The following program presents principles designed to promote 00:00:01.98\00:00:03.41 good health and is not intended to take the place 00:00:03.42\00:00:05.96 of personalized professional care. 00:00:05.97\00:00:08.51 The opinions and ideas expressed are those of the speaker. 00:00:08.52\00:00:11.58 Viewers are encouraged to draw their own conclusions 00:00:11.59\00:00:14.51 about the information presented. 00:00:14.52\00:00:16.36 Hello. I am Dr. Emerson, Medical Director 00:00:37.35\00:00:40.44 at Eden Valley Lifestyle Centre. 00:00:40.45\00:00:42.06 I have come to finish up our topic of obesity, 00:00:42.07\00:00:45.80 weight control, and we find that it is part 00:00:45.81\00:00:50.80 of the insulin resistance syndrome. 00:00:50.81\00:00:52.57 As you recall 00:00:52.58\00:00:54.53 we mentioned at the beginning of our series 00:00:57.20\00:00:58.70 that we are gonna look at a group of people 00:00:58.71\00:01:00.58 who are actually no more active 00:01:00.59\00:01:04.13 than the average American office worker. 00:01:04.15\00:01:06.46 They eat 30% more calories than we do 00:01:07.56\00:01:12.46 and they weight 20% less than we do. 00:01:12.47\00:01:16.85 This group of people was analyzed in one of the largest 00:01:16.86\00:01:20.23 epidemiological studies in the history of the world 00:01:20.24\00:01:22.85 and we are going to look at what their secret was 00:01:22.86\00:01:27.06 and how they were able to eat more and actually weight less. 00:01:27.07\00:01:31.44 In our series as far we found that a low calorie diet 00:01:32.33\00:01:35.77 do not work and it will actually result in a weight increase. 00:01:35.78\00:01:40.05 We found that as soon as you go on low calorie diet 00:01:40.06\00:01:43.24 your body response by turning down the metabolism 00:01:43.25\00:01:47.50 by turning down the thermostat body 00:01:47.51\00:01:50.26 temperature drops, pulse rate drops, 00:01:50.27\00:01:52.16 blood pressure drops, oxygen consumption drops, 00:01:52.17\00:01:54.54 CO2 production drops, heat loss drops, 00:01:54.55\00:01:57.71 activity level drops everything is done to conserve calories 00:01:57.72\00:02:02.29 your body is adopting to the low calorie situation 00:02:02.30\00:02:06.33 when you come off the diet the body is now 00:02:07.56\00:02:11.11 in a move to get ready for the next starvation period. 00:02:11.12\00:02:15.10 So what it does is it increases metabolism 00:02:15.11\00:02:17.56 little bit by keeps it below what it was before the fast it 00:02:17.57\00:02:21.70 increases the muscle mass a little bit towards normal. 00:02:21.71\00:02:27.01 But still keeps it below it was before the previous fast, 00:02:27.02\00:02:30.15 so that there's less mass of the feed in next starvation period 00:02:30.16\00:02:33.59 and it increases the body fat higher than 00:02:33.60\00:02:36.86 what it was before the pervious fast 00:02:36.87\00:02:39.05 so that there is actually a body fat gain 00:02:39.06\00:02:41.65 and this is so that during the next starvation period 00:02:41.66\00:02:44.64 you have more fat to feed less muscle with 00:02:44.65\00:02:47.77 and you have a lower metabolism 00:02:47.78\00:02:49.74 so that you can get through the next starvation period. 00:02:49.75\00:02:52.55 They found that countries that go through 00:02:52.56\00:02:55.49 annual starvations with the crops run out 00:02:55.50\00:02:58.50 before the next crops come in when the crops come in 00:02:58.51\00:03:01.57 they become obese when the crops run out 00:03:01.58\00:03:04.41 they become very thin low muscle mass 00:03:04.42\00:03:06.83 and this is how they get through starvation period. 00:03:06.84\00:03:10.08 So we have seen that low calorie diets in the long run 00:03:10.64\00:03:16.58 will actually cause you to gain weight, 00:03:16.59\00:03:19.23 so we want to avoid those problems 00:03:19.24\00:03:21.25 we looked at some studies done with the Atkins Diet, 00:03:21.26\00:03:26.11 Weight Watchers Diet found that they are not 00:03:26.12\00:03:28.47 the ideal diet for weight loss in the majority of cases. 00:03:28.48\00:03:32.81 We also looked at exercise if salvation weight loss 00:03:34.39\00:03:39.20 is not successful with starvation 00:03:41.16\00:03:44.07 with out exercise maybe you can just exercise 00:03:44.08\00:03:46.57 people enough to achieve ideal your body weight. 00:03:46.58\00:03:49.83 What we found is that our body works in two phases 00:03:50.51\00:03:55.90 we can have a sedentary form of existence 00:03:55.91\00:03:59.36 well there is a increase in weight 00:03:59.37\00:04:00.62 but when we move into the moderate exercise 00:04:01.21\00:04:03.63 activity level the body weight will come down 00:04:03.64\00:04:06.33 but as we move further into the more activity level 00:04:06.84\00:04:10.75 there is a plato beyond 00:04:10.76\00:04:12.60 which there is no further weight loss. 00:04:12.61\00:04:14.58 This was first shown in rats 00:04:14.59\00:04:16.10 and then it was shown in mill workers in India. 00:04:16.11\00:04:19.22 So as we do encourage patients to be active 00:04:19.23\00:04:22.25 but again there is a limit to what activity 00:04:22.26\00:04:25.88 can do in terms of controlling weight 00:04:26.70\00:04:29.28 and then we looked at the real cause of obesity in America 00:04:30.80\00:04:35.35 it was the Insulin Resistance Syndrome. 00:04:35.36\00:04:38.44 Insulin Resistance Syndrome was ramp it now 00:04:38.45\00:04:41.02 one out of four Americas today qualifies for having this 00:04:41.03\00:04:46.20 and what the insulin resistance includes is again 00:04:47.07\00:04:51.67 high blood pressure, high blood sugars, 00:04:51.68\00:04:54.15 high weight, high LDL, 00:04:55.44\00:04:59.98 low HDL, high triglycerides 00:04:59.99\00:05:02.55 these are parts of the insulin resistance syndrome. 00:05:02.56\00:05:06.59 Why it is the insulin resistance syndrome cause 00:05:07.22\00:05:09.80 an increase in weight or again when you in the sugar or starch 00:05:10.68\00:05:14.66 blood sugar raises the pancreas senses that releases insulin. 00:05:14.67\00:05:19.05 Insulin is a little key that goes in the cells 00:05:19.06\00:05:21.32 opens the doors sugar leads the blood goes in the cells 00:05:21.33\00:05:24.92 and gets burned and that brings your blood sugar down 00:05:24.93\00:05:26.87 that's the way it suppose to work. 00:05:26.88\00:05:28.19 And when we eat the animal products the meat, 00:05:28.98\00:05:30.33 dairy, oils those fats go in and plug out 00:05:30.34\00:05:33.81 the insulin receptors there is little key holes. 00:05:33.82\00:05:36.68 So now when you take sugar or starch blood sugar goes up 00:05:37.23\00:05:39.81 insulin release can't get in the key holes 00:05:39.82\00:05:42.04 the doors they shut. 00:05:42.05\00:05:43.07 Blood sugars raise that insulin resistance. 00:05:43.44\00:05:46.59 How does this cause obesity? 00:05:47.24\00:05:49.21 Well, as your insulin resistance raises over 10-12 years 00:05:49.75\00:05:54.12 prior to the diagnosis of diabetes. 00:05:54.13\00:05:56.09 The body just compensates the pancreas compensates 00:05:56.57\00:05:59.60 by releasing more insulin to overcome 00:05:59.61\00:06:02.56 the insulin resistance 00:06:02.57\00:06:03.63 and keep your blood sugars under control. 00:06:03.64\00:06:05.63 Over those 10 or 12 years insulin resistance increases 00:06:06.67\00:06:10.48 the insulin levels in your body increase 00:06:11.97\00:06:14.61 in response to the pancreases releasing more insulin. 00:06:14.62\00:06:17.80 The blood sugar stay under control 00:06:18.24\00:06:19.74 but at the end of 10 or 12 years the pancreas cannot keep up 00:06:19.75\00:06:24.16 with the increasing insulin resistance 00:06:24.17\00:06:25.82 and so now the blood sugar start to raise 00:06:26.32\00:06:29.21 and doctor diagnosis you with diabetes. 00:06:29.22\00:06:32.98 During that 10 or 12 years as the insulin levels 00:06:33.52\00:06:37.02 are raising to compensate for the insulin resistance 00:06:37.03\00:06:39.63 that insulin not only drive sugar into the cells to be burn 00:06:40.30\00:06:43.63 does not only drive sugar into the liver to be stored 00:06:44.06\00:06:47.81 but it drives fat into the fat cells to be stored 00:06:47.82\00:06:52.46 and it prevents fat from being burned. 00:06:52.47\00:06:55.57 This result in an increase in weight 00:06:56.65\00:06:59.42 during those 10 or 12 years 00:06:59.43\00:07:00.58 prior to the diagnosis of diabetes 00:07:00.59\00:07:02.42 when you diagnose with diabetes doctor many times 00:07:03.06\00:07:06.02 will say well you have diabetes in because you're too heavy. 00:07:06.03\00:07:09.78 Actually, what's happening is you are too heavy because 00:07:10.12\00:07:14.65 of the insulin resistance which is causing diabetes 00:07:14.66\00:07:17.61 and the increase in insulin and the increase in weight. 00:07:17.62\00:07:22.53 Well, if this is true if insulin resistance 00:07:23.24\00:07:25.94 is the core problem with the epidemic of obesity 00:07:26.54\00:07:29.99 we have today then we would expect that moving to foods 00:07:30.00\00:07:33.89 that decrease insulin resistance sure have an effect 00:07:33.90\00:07:37.07 of decreasing our weight, lowering our weight. 00:07:37.08\00:07:41.04 We have actually found this to be the case 00:07:41.53\00:07:43.85 many patients who were shift to plant based diet 00:07:43.86\00:07:46.76 will lose about two pounds per week. 00:07:46.77\00:07:49.28 What are the foods that can help us decrease in review 00:07:50.08\00:07:53.85 we find that monounsaturated fats 00:07:53.86\00:07:56.33 and the olives can be very helpful. 00:07:57.00\00:08:00.99 We encourage patients to get the olive oil in the olive 00:08:01.00\00:08:04.32 as it found in nature polyunsaturated fats 00:08:04.33\00:08:07.12 found in safflower oil, sunflower oil, 00:08:07.13\00:08:09.14 corn oil and soybean oil. 00:08:09.15\00:08:10.62 Again we encourage you to get those oils 00:08:10.63\00:08:13.14 in the natural forms in the soybeans and in the corn. 00:08:13.60\00:08:17.03 The fiber in the corn and in the plants foods 00:08:19.48\00:08:22.12 can also help lower insulin resistances, 00:08:22.13\00:08:24.77 whole grains have been found to help 00:08:25.26\00:08:27.31 prevent the insulin in the recurrence of diabetes 00:08:27.32\00:08:32.21 most likely from the Phytochemicals 00:08:32.56\00:08:34.52 in the whole grains they found that this effect 00:08:34.53\00:08:36.61 was independent of their fiber content. 00:08:36.62\00:08:39.57 The foods that you want to avoid that cause insulin resistance 00:08:41.04\00:08:45.11 include the saturated fats found mainly 00:08:45.12\00:08:47.46 in the flesh foods in the dairy products. 00:08:47.47\00:08:49.01 Unfortunately even in the white meats chicken, 00:08:49.02\00:08:51.37 fish can cause increase in insulin resistance, 00:08:52.38\00:08:55.59 so the ideal program is to eliminate 00:08:55.60\00:08:58.61 the animal products totally. 00:08:58.62\00:09:00.97 Trans fats are probably the worst fats 00:09:01.85\00:09:04.89 in terms of insulin resistance those are found in margarines, 00:09:05.42\00:09:07.94 those are found in shortenings. 00:09:07.95\00:09:09.89 Many of the fats used for firing 00:09:10.37\00:09:12.31 have partially hydrogenated fats in them. 00:09:12.32\00:09:14.49 And if anything is partially hydrogenated fat 00:09:14.50\00:09:17.05 in them those are the trans fats and you want to avoid those. 00:09:17.06\00:09:19.68 Also vegetable oils and marine oils 00:09:20.34\00:09:23.11 that are formed from hydrogenation 00:09:23.12\00:09:28.90 or partial hydrogenation 00:09:28.91\00:09:30.52 are also trans fats and no butter and beef. 00:09:30.53\00:09:34.74 Five percent of the fats found 00:09:34.75\00:09:36.18 in those products are also trans fats. 00:09:36.19\00:09:38.86 It's also been found that high cholesterol level 00:09:39.66\00:09:41.67 is co-related with insulin resistance as well, 00:09:41.68\00:09:44.96 so you want to avoid foods with cholesterol. 00:09:44.97\00:09:46.86 Well, the question natural follows is are there are any 00:09:46.87\00:09:50.98 actual studies that show that people on a plant 00:09:50.99\00:09:54.72 based diet really do indeed have lower body mass index 00:09:54.73\00:09:58.39 which is the measure of obesity? 00:09:58.40\00:10:00.89 Yes. Now, we gonna look at the Epic Oxford Study. 00:10:01.72\00:10:05.67 This was a very large study, 00:10:05.68\00:10:07.43 37875 subjects 00:10:07.44\00:10:10.07 were tested in...this diet. 00:10:10.08\00:10:14.92 They looked, there are different dietary habits 00:10:15.56\00:10:18.47 and they are classified in four 00:10:18.48\00:10:20.54 different groups, both men and women. 00:10:20.55\00:10:24.13 What they found that the omnivorous people 00:10:24.69\00:10:28.90 who ate the meat products, the dairy products, 00:10:28.91\00:10:32.81 and the plant products as well, 00:10:34.32\00:10:35.78 that they had the highest body mass index. 00:10:37.11\00:10:41.50 Both in the men and in the women. 00:10:41.51\00:10:44.85 Now, if these people gave up the red meats, 00:10:44.86\00:10:51.09 poultry and just ate chicken and diary 00:10:51.14\00:10:54.59 what they found was that the weight 00:10:55.22\00:10:56.83 did indeed decrease. 00:10:56.84\00:10:58.73 If they were just eating the fish, 00:10:59.89\00:11:01.82 the dairy the plant products the weight drop significantly 00:11:01.83\00:11:05.60 and the body mass index dropped. 00:11:05.61\00:11:07.58 So that was the step in the right direction 00:11:07.59\00:11:09.88 the next group not only eliminated the meat products 00:11:09.89\00:11:13.98 but also eliminated all fish products 00:11:13.99\00:11:17.15 but they continued to eat the dairy products 00:11:17.16\00:11:20.08 when you eliminated the fish and you stayed with the dairy 00:11:20.89\00:11:23.82 there is no further drop in weight. 00:11:23.83\00:11:27.01 This did not improve the lower weight 00:11:27.02\00:11:30.96 the ability to lose weight. 00:11:31.75\00:11:33.20 Then they went to the next group 00:11:34.14\00:11:36.21 and the next group took the next step 00:11:36.64\00:11:39.61 and that was they eliminated their diary products 00:11:39.62\00:11:43.24 as well so they had no flesh foods and no dairy products 00:11:43.25\00:11:47.44 and that's what we saw another weight drop 00:11:47.45\00:11:50.25 body mass index drop significantly again. 00:11:50.26\00:11:53.70 The factor is that tied most closely with the 00:11:54.02\00:11:57.99 high body mass index of a higher weighs 00:11:58.00\00:12:00.27 where a lower fiber diet in a high protein diet. 00:12:00.28\00:12:05.35 Are there any journals or articles 00:12:07.98\00:12:10.35 that explain obesity in these terms, 00:12:10.36\00:12:15.85 actually there are article in medical 00:12:15.86\00:12:18.91 I passes as back in March 1st 2000. 00:12:18.92\00:12:23.08 I had an interesting article 00:12:23.55\00:12:24.53 and that express this concept according from it 00:12:24.54\00:12:27.52 "Less saturated and trans fat 00:12:28.24\00:12:31.61 intake decreases insulin resistance. 00:12:31.62\00:12:34.76 These decreases the amount of insulin needed 00:12:35.56\00:12:37.98 to be released insulin acts to impede fat burning 00:12:37.99\00:12:42.02 that is oxidation and promotes fat storage." 00:12:42.03\00:12:46.80 "So they are expressing the same concept 00:12:47.47\00:12:49.75 that when you have insulin resistance 00:12:49.76\00:12:51.32 your body has to produce more insulin 00:12:51.33\00:12:53.44 to combat the insulin resistance and this extra insulin drives 00:12:53.45\00:12:57.58 fat into the fat cells prevents fat from being stored 00:12:57.59\00:13:00.88 and produces the increase weight and the massive epidemic 00:13:00.89\00:13:06.12 of obesity we've seen in America. 00:13:06.13\00:13:08.01 The author concludes "Minimizing diurnal insulin 00:13:08.77\00:13:13.94 secretion in the context of a low fat intake 00:13:13.95\00:13:17.50 may represent an effective strategy 00:13:17.51\00:13:20.14 for achieving and maintaining leanness." 00:13:20.15\00:13:23.47 So these concepts are current 00:13:24.71\00:13:29.91 in the medical literature today 00:13:29.92\00:13:31.24 and we have found by experience that is very effective. 00:13:31.27\00:13:34.92 Another article came out 00:13:36.30\00:13:37.76 in obesity research on March 1st year 2000 00:13:37.77\00:13:44.39 and they wanted to find out well how easy is it 00:13:44.40\00:13:47.37 to stay on a vegetarian diet versus say a low calorie diet. 00:13:47.38\00:13:52.80 But when they surveyed lot of people on these 00:13:53.29\00:13:55.50 different diets they found that those on a low calorie diet 00:13:55.51\00:13:58.88 were able to maintain it for on an average of one 00:13:58.89\00:14:02.29 to three months before they gave up 00:14:02.30\00:14:05.45 and said they can't tolerate this anymore. 00:14:05.46\00:14:07.08 Vegetarians on the other hand stayed on the diet 00:14:08.52\00:14:11.30 well over a year without any difficulties in this survey 00:14:11.84\00:14:15.72 he was much better tolerated and there are many nations 00:14:15.73\00:14:20.63 of the world today the non vegetarian diets. 00:14:20.64\00:14:22.78 They have been on that for a lifetime 00:14:22.79\00:14:24.14 and they are doing very well. 00:14:24.15\00:14:25.46 The reasons for stopping a vegetarian diet 00:14:26.33\00:14:29.17 were assessed and they found that on the low calorie diet 53% 00:14:30.34\00:14:35.36 of the people listed bottom 00:14:36.25\00:14:38.39 as a reason for stopping the diet. 00:14:38.40\00:14:40.99 On the other hand the vegetarian diet only 5% 00:14:41.70\00:14:44.88 listed bottom as a reason for stopping. 00:14:44.89\00:14:47.83 Are there are any other studies showing 00:14:49.91\00:14:51.37 a vegetarian diet or a vegan diet to be helpful. 00:14:51.38\00:14:54.70 And now we come to the grand prix 00:14:55.15\00:14:56.62 of epidemiological studies called the China study 00:14:56.63\00:14:59.34 this is authored by T. Colin Campbell, Ph.D. 00:14:59.35\00:15:03.18 He wrote the book called the China study. 00:15:04.92\00:15:06.93 It's a New York Times best seller book 00:15:07.17\00:15:10.82 and it is very readable and it's one of the best books 00:15:11.54\00:15:14.11 that you can read at this time to get an overview 00:15:14.12\00:15:16.91 of the current studies showing 00:15:16.92\00:15:21.45 the benefits of a plant based diet. 00:15:21.46\00:15:22.91 This was the most comprehensive large study 00:15:23.42\00:15:27.24 ever undertaken of the relationship between diet 00:15:27.25\00:15:30.54 and the risk of developing disease 00:15:30.55\00:15:33.25 that's a quote from New York Times. 00:15:33.26\00:15:35.16 New York Times further said about this book the finding 00:15:35.78\00:15:38.86 "Are challenging much of American dietary dogma." 00:15:38.87\00:15:43.75 Now what is the dogma that it's challenging 00:15:43.76\00:15:46.41 when it is challenging is the concept 00:15:47.12\00:15:48.99 that in order to lose weight 00:15:49.00\00:15:51.08 you have to either decrease your calorie intake 00:15:51.69\00:15:54.57 or increase your activity level. 00:15:54.58\00:15:57.47 The reason it's challenging this is because they 00:15:58.36\00:16:00.67 found a group that was doing neither these things 00:16:00.68\00:16:03.50 and yet had a much lower body mass index 00:16:04.10\00:16:06.81 than we have in America. 00:16:06.82\00:16:09.06 How did they find and what did they do? 00:16:09.73\00:16:11.34 Well, according from the China Study again 00:16:11.35\00:16:13.79 "We ranked the Chinese into five groups 00:16:13.80\00:16:17.72 according to their levels of physical activity. 00:16:17.73\00:16:19.65 After figuring out the calorie 00:16:20.30\00:16:22.10 intakes least active Chinese, 00:16:22.11\00:16:24.15 the equivalent of an office worker in the United States, 00:16:24.16\00:16:27.78 we then compared their calorie 00:16:27.79\00:16:29.90 intake to the average American. 00:16:29.91\00:16:31.55 What we found was astonishing. 00:16:32.07\00:16:35.09 "That was a quote from T. Colin Campbell 00:16:35.10\00:16:37.68 in his, in his book. 00:16:37.69\00:16:39.45 Well, what were the results, what they found was 00:16:40.14\00:16:43.62 that they looked at the Chinese 00:16:43.63\00:16:46.64 who were the least active the bottom 20 percent. 00:16:46.65\00:16:49.47 They found that those Chinese 00:16:50.59\00:16:53.94 were about 20% less 00:16:56.72\00:17:01.87 in terms of the body mass index compared 00:17:01.88\00:17:04.02 to an office worker in the United States. 00:17:04.03\00:17:06.33 So you have a group of people that was, 00:17:07.02\00:17:08.70 no more active than an office worker in the United States 00:17:08.71\00:17:11.95 and yet they weight 20 percent 00:17:11.96\00:17:13.71 less than the office worker in the United States. 00:17:13.72\00:17:16.37 So you might be tempted to think 00:17:17.01\00:17:18.58 well it must be because they are starving them in China. 00:17:18.59\00:17:22.38 So they measured the calorie intake 00:17:23.54\00:17:25.75 and what they found was that the Chinese 00:17:26.13\00:17:28.66 were eating 30% more calories than their American 00:17:28.67\00:17:33.43 counterparts were no more active than the Americans. 00:17:33.44\00:17:36.28 And yet weight 20% less. 00:17:36.29\00:17:39.03 Now this was what he found as astonishing. 00:17:40.26\00:17:43.32 Well, they had to find out 00:17:44.11\00:17:45.28 why and they looked at why the Chinese could eat 00:17:45.29\00:17:48.97 more weight less and be no more active. 00:17:48.98\00:17:51.68 What they found was that the Chinese 00:17:52.75\00:17:54.87 their animal protein intake 00:17:54.88\00:17:58.52 was only 0.8% of their calories 00:17:58.53\00:18:03.26 where as in the United States protein 00:18:03.27\00:18:06.59 constituted 10 to 11% of their calories. 00:18:06.60\00:18:10.95 We find that the protein intake for vegetarians 00:18:11.31\00:18:16.57 tends to be less in their strengthen 00:18:16.58\00:18:18.80 endurance in another talk we find is actually increased. 00:18:18.81\00:18:21.98 They found that there 00:18:24.56\00:18:27.44 intake from the animal proteins 00:18:28.86\00:18:33.30 was much less indicating that there were basically 00:18:33.39\00:18:35.62 vegans or very close to vegans. 00:18:35.63\00:18:39.70 Their fat intake was also much less Chinese reading only 14.5% 00:18:40.22\00:18:45.17 of their calories from fats in United States 00:18:45.18\00:18:47.26 that it was ranging 34 to 38% of their calories from fats. 00:18:47.27\00:18:51.91 So what they were doing was that Chinese 00:18:52.77\00:18:53.99 were basically on a plant based diet 00:18:54.00\00:18:55.61 and this prevented the insulin resistance 00:18:55.62\00:18:58.52 allowed lower insulin levels and allowed a lower weight. 00:18:59.43\00:19:03.15 And this is why they were able to accomplish 00:19:03.38\00:19:05.50 what they did without having to cut their calories 00:19:05.51\00:19:09.22 or increase their activity levels. 00:19:09.23\00:19:10.81 Well, there was a fellow who I read article 00:19:11.92\00:19:17.40 that most motor vehicles happen, 00:19:17.41\00:19:19.93 most motor vehicle accidents happen in a radius 00:19:19.94\00:19:22.92 of 30 miles of home so he moved. 00:19:22.93\00:19:26.66 Now of course we know I wouldn't solve his problem. 00:19:27.88\00:19:29.73 Of course is do we have to move to China to lose weight? 00:19:29.74\00:19:32.98 No, we don't. We can actually eat like the Chinese do. 00:19:33.68\00:19:36.91 Here in America by making proper choices and gain 00:19:37.42\00:19:41.33 the benefits that they gain. 00:19:41.34\00:19:43.25 We can actually eat 30% more and weight 20% less. 00:19:43.62\00:19:48.65 One of the physicians at hospital 00:19:50.19\00:19:52.25 I work at he would look at some of the vegetarian physicians 00:19:52.26\00:19:57.15 and they almost frustrated because he would say 00:19:57.16\00:20:00.83 you know that come out with their plates poll high 00:20:00.84\00:20:03.59 if all this plant foods looks like 00:20:03.60\00:20:05.68 a huge amount and get their all slim. 00:20:05.69\00:20:07.98 And I explain this to him 00:20:08.94\00:20:11.15 and try to explain well how that's possible. 00:20:11.16\00:20:13.72 So in review 00:20:14.68\00:20:16.84 we find that you can lose weight 00:20:16.85\00:20:21.89 by just shifting to a plant based diet 00:20:21.93\00:20:24.46 you don't have to do a calorie restriction exercise 00:20:24.47\00:20:27.35 is important but it's not the ultimate solution. 00:20:27.36\00:20:31.81 This was illustrated in a story about Tony 00:20:31.97\00:20:35.59 we talked about in diabetes talk 00:20:35.60\00:20:38.39 and she was a lady who came to us 00:20:38.40\00:20:40.81 who weight 325 pounds she was 5 ft 3. 00:20:40.82\00:20:44.95 She rolled into the office in a wheelchair. 00:20:45.78\00:20:48.11 She rolled in because she was heavier than she could lift. 00:20:49.44\00:20:52.54 Unfortunately, she had diabetes. 00:20:52.96\00:20:54.38 She was blind from diabetes. 00:20:54.39\00:20:55.79 She had hypertension she had high cholesterol levels 00:20:56.23\00:20:59.63 and these are all serious problems 00:21:00.56\00:21:04.02 that she needed to correcting. 00:21:04.03\00:21:05.00 She was on medications for her high cholesterol 00:21:05.01\00:21:07.52 she is on medications for her diabetes, 00:21:07.53\00:21:10.02 44 units of insulin. 00:21:10.03\00:21:11.30 She is on medications for her blood pressure 00:21:11.89\00:21:14.59 two different medications as well as water pills 00:21:14.60\00:21:17.08 to help get rid of the excess fluid in her lower extremities. 00:21:17.09\00:21:20.93 I went through what we have explained 00:21:22.54\00:21:24.44 in diabetes in hypertension in obesity the benefits 00:21:25.44\00:21:30.01 that could be achieved on a plant based diet. 00:21:30.02\00:21:33.14 She followed these programs she followed the methods 00:21:33.89\00:21:37.99 and even in a wheelchair 00:21:38.00\00:21:39.77 without any exercise to speak of, 00:21:39.78\00:21:44.97 she just made the shift from her regular diet 00:21:45.10\00:21:48.26 to plant based diet no calorie restriction 00:21:48.27\00:21:49.26 and she lost on a average of a pound a week 00:21:50.53\00:21:54.94 within two month she was off of her blood pressure medicines 00:21:54.95\00:21:58.79 within a year she was off a cholesterol medicines 00:22:00.48\00:22:03.13 with no significant raise in her cholesterol. 00:22:03.14\00:22:05.05 And we are able to switch her from insulin 00:22:05.66\00:22:08.10 to oral medication for diabetes at the end of a year, 00:22:08.11\00:22:11.63 at the end of two years she gone from, 00:22:12.46\00:22:14.74 she had lost about a pound a week 00:22:16.89\00:22:18.77 and she was now had lost over hundred pounds 00:22:19.84\00:22:24.36 she saw her surgeon orthopedic surgeon 00:22:24.37\00:22:28.39 and he was able to replace her knee 00:22:28.40\00:22:30.50 and allow her to start walking again 00:22:30.51\00:22:33.94 and as long as she stayed on that program 00:22:33.95\00:22:37.08 she was able to maintain her weight, 00:22:37.09\00:22:41.34 maintain her blood pressure and her cholesterol 00:22:41.35\00:22:43.79 that she got off the program, 00:22:43.80\00:22:45.38 she started to see her weight increasing, 00:22:45.39\00:22:47.17 blood pressure increasing, cholesterol increasing 00:22:47.18\00:22:49.91 and it was, then reminded again 00:22:49.92\00:22:53.06 that you needed to get back on new program. 00:22:53.71\00:22:56.53 So we have seen this in not just her 00:22:56.54\00:22:59.82 she is a more specific example 00:22:59.83\00:23:01.75 that we've seen it in the majority 00:23:01.76\00:23:04.39 of our patients who have problems 00:23:04.40\00:23:06.17 with weight who make the shift to plant based programs. 00:23:06.18\00:23:10.27 There are other approaches 00:23:12.51\00:23:14.83 which I don't recommend question of Bariatric surgery 00:23:14.84\00:23:20.30 person experienced with Bariatric surgeries 00:23:21.42\00:23:24.91 with patients that we worked with many of them have 00:23:24.92\00:23:30.86 serious complications following a surgery. 00:23:30.87\00:23:33.10 Surgery basically will take part of the intestine 00:23:33.47\00:23:39.30 and bypass that intestine 00:23:39.91\00:23:42.72 so that the food goes from the stomach 00:23:42.73\00:23:44.05 to a distal part of the intestine 00:23:44.06\00:23:46.76 so that it is not able to be absorbed 00:23:47.48\00:23:50.02 and your essentially putting a person 00:23:50.48\00:23:52.01 in a chronic starvation cycle 00:23:52.02\00:23:55.88 and this does cause weight loss initially 00:23:55.89\00:24:00.15 but it also cause nutrient deficiencies 00:24:00.16\00:24:02.50 as well and may contribute to the complications 00:24:02.51\00:24:07.47 of bariatric surgery following surgery 00:24:07.48\00:24:10.85 of course you don't have a nutrient intake 00:24:10.86\00:24:12.65 and it's harder to heal as well. 00:24:12.66\00:24:15.73 They found that the weight loss is in general 00:24:16.96\00:24:21.09 about one to two pounds a week with bariatric surgery, 00:24:21.10\00:24:24.63 but again this is what we find with a plant based diet 00:24:25.12\00:24:28.55 as well and that's achievable without the surgery 00:24:30.39\00:24:34.03 so I would encourage those that if you considering 00:24:34.42\00:24:37.06 bariatric surgery to at least do you have plant based diet 00:24:37.07\00:24:40.60 a try first its has much don't have even significant 00:24:40.61\00:24:45.47 complications and you can avoid 00:24:45.97\00:24:49.15 the possible complications from surgery. 00:24:49.16\00:24:51.81 I will encourage you to go over the pros and cons 00:24:53.71\00:24:56.87 with your doctor with possible complications 00:24:56.88\00:24:59.63 as well in their outcomes following bariatric surgery. 00:25:00.13\00:25:04.49 I did have one patient in practice 00:25:05.59\00:25:08.20 who came to us of course she had bariatric surgery 00:25:08.21\00:25:11.37 and now she just having to eat constantly to maintain 00:25:11.38\00:25:14.25 her weight above 90 set severe nutritional deficiencies 00:25:14.26\00:25:20.02 and it is very difficult for her to maintain her weight now. 00:25:20.03\00:25:22.87 Others where the results were so, 00:25:23.33\00:25:26.66 so and out of about five patients 00:25:26.67\00:25:29.34 we seen we had one that had good result. 00:25:29.35\00:25:31.68 Okay. The National Institute of Health does recommend that 00:25:32.31\00:25:35.62 if anyone considering bariatric surgery 00:25:35.63\00:25:38.11 that they be well informed the pros 00:25:38.12\00:25:40.05 and cons possible complications. 00:25:40.06\00:25:42.72 They need a body mass index of over 40 00:25:42.73\00:25:44.91 they need to be acceptable surgical risk 00:25:47.04\00:25:49.83 and I think they need to fail 00:25:50.39\00:25:51.88 non-surgical approach prior to this 00:25:51.89\00:25:55.26 and I would again stress plant based diet 00:25:55.27\00:25:58.43 as an attempt before considering the surgical approach 00:25:58.44\00:26:04.38 also you remember that once 00:26:04.92\00:26:08.25 bariatric surgery is done my Pastor Ruben done 00:26:08.26\00:26:10.45 The patient is required to be on long term 00:26:11.83\00:26:14.63 vitamin supplements for life 00:26:15.25\00:26:17.10 because they are not able to absorb nutrients 00:26:17.11\00:26:20.83 the way they could be prior to the surgery. 00:26:20.84\00:26:24.24 So in review we found that low calorie diets 00:26:25.40\00:26:28.81 don't work they cause weight gain in the long run. 00:26:28.82\00:26:32.66 They tolerated poorly 00:26:33.23\00:26:34.89 and are not successful on the long term. 00:26:38.28\00:26:40.83 Starvation studies in the past again showed that 00:26:41.40\00:26:45.29 and people come out of starvation they respond 00:26:45.30\00:26:48.02 with a weight gain 00:26:48.03\00:26:49.63 and a decrease in metabolism 00:26:49.64\00:26:50.63 higher body fat less muscle mass 00:26:54.61\00:26:57.44 and these are things generally we want to avoid. 00:26:58.00\00:26:59.64 Atkins diet long term again is poorly tolerated 00:27:00.69\00:27:05.95 and again it works on the low calorie approach, 00:27:05.96\00:27:11.04 weight watchers has a similar approach step 00:27:12.47\00:27:14.92 in the right direction it's lower in fat, 00:27:14.93\00:27:16.70 but then again low calorie diets will leaves free 00:27:16.71\00:27:20.52 in a long term react with a weight gain, 00:27:20.53\00:27:23.21 so I will encourage you again move to plant base diet 00:27:23.63\00:27:26.09 this can lower your insulin resistance, 00:27:26.10\00:27:27.75 get on a moderate exercise program 00:27:28.31\00:27:30.43 walking has been statistically shown 00:27:30.44\00:27:32.34 to be the best 00:27:32.35\00:27:33.32 this decreases body fat not muscle 00:27:33.33\00:27:38.79 and you can lose weight you can control 00:27:38.80\00:27:41.93 your blood sugars with the plant based diet 00:27:41.94\00:27:44.09 you can maintain your health this has been verified 00:27:44.10\00:27:47.84 in the Chinese study and in the Oxford Epi studies. 00:27:47.85\00:27:51.36 You can choose a plan outline in God's word. 00:27:52.96\00:27:56.12 Well that the plant based diet is originally 00:27:56.57\00:27:58.31 introduced in the Garden of Eden. 00:27:58.32\00:28:00.25 It was good for them and it can be good for you. 00:28:00.61\00:28:02.97 I wish you God's blessing and His help. Thank you. 00:28:03.45\00:28:06.40