Welcome to Wonderfully Made. 00:00:37.49\00:00:39.43 My name is Dr. George Guthrie. 00:00:39.46\00:00:41.99 I'm the medical director of Lifestyle Center of America, 00:00:42.02\00:00:44.72 in Southern Oklahoma. I'd like to talk to you today 00:00:44.75\00:00:49.41 about something you may not have heard of before. 00:00:49.44\00:00:53.97 Homocysteine, kind of an interesting topic with me 00:00:54.00\00:00:58.83 to discuss this is Dr. Tim Arnott. 00:00:58.86\00:01:02.25 Hi George. Thanks for having me on the program. 00:01:02.28\00:01:06.27 It's good to be here. Atherosclerosis, 00:01:07.89\00:01:12.65 heart attack, cholesterol, are words that are, 00:01:12.68\00:01:18.60 we hear commonly in our medical world today. 00:01:18.63\00:01:23.21 We are concerned about them. 00:01:23.24\00:01:25.32 For years we've understood that cholesterol, 00:01:25.35\00:01:29.39 raising the cholesterol increases our risk of 00:01:29.42\00:01:31.63 heart attack. That oxidized cholesterol, 00:01:31.66\00:01:35.54 or oxidized little devil LDL particles can actually 00:01:35.57\00:01:41.33 cause damage to our arteries and maybe 00:01:41.36\00:01:44.64 lead to a heart attack. But, there is something 00:01:44.67\00:01:47.15 new coming to our understanding 00:01:47.18\00:01:50.29 with whole realm of heart attack and atherosclerosis, 00:01:50.32\00:01:54.98 tell us about it. Well, that new something 00:01:55.01\00:01:58.87 that is coming to our awareness is that 00:01:58.90\00:02:01.50 it's not just the high cholesterol levels 00:02:01.53\00:02:04.39 that can lead to the formation of plaques, 00:02:04.42\00:02:07.61 cholesterol collections if you will, in the wall of 00:02:07.64\00:02:10.98 the artery, but it's also the immune system 00:02:11.01\00:02:14.34 that's involved. The white blood cells are 00:02:14.37\00:02:17.00 actually involved. In fact, there, the cells 00:02:17.03\00:02:20.11 that take up that cholesterol after 00:02:20.14\00:02:21.99 it's been chemically damaged in the blood, 00:02:22.02\00:02:24.39 they are carrying it into the wall of the 00:02:24.42\00:02:27.27 artery and leaving it there. In fact, some 00:02:27.30\00:02:30.01 of those white blood cells stay right there 00:02:30.04\00:02:32.41 in the cholesterol collection in your 00:02:32.44\00:02:34.61 artery wall and this is what can happen. 00:02:34.64\00:02:38.00 If you have an infection for example, 00:02:38.03\00:02:41.65 or simply if you have a lot of the cholesterol 00:02:41.68\00:02:44.81 in the artery wall, or other factors that 00:02:44.84\00:02:47.39 we may not know about, you can have increased 00:02:47.42\00:02:50.03 amounts of inflammation in the blood stream 00:02:50.06\00:02:54.55 and in the tissue and for example 00:02:54.58\00:02:57.62 if you get an infection and a signal goes out 00:02:57.65\00:03:00.74 to the white blood cells of your body 00:03:00.77\00:03:03.31 that there is a problem, those white blood cells 00:03:03.34\00:03:06.54 become activated, including the white blood cells 00:03:06.57\00:03:09.88 that are found in that cholesterol deposit 00:03:09.91\00:03:13.36 in your artery. And when that happens, 00:03:13.39\00:03:15.27 they start to move around and that cholesterol can 00:03:15.30\00:03:18.35 become more unstable and it can rupture 00:03:18.38\00:03:21.65 and break out into the blood flow space 00:03:21.68\00:03:24.40 and that can lead to the formation of a blood clot, 00:03:24.43\00:03:27.15 and nearly every heart attack is a blood clot 00:03:27.18\00:03:30.85 that totally obstructs the artery. 00:03:30.88\00:03:33.01 There is no down stream blood flow 00:03:33.04\00:03:35.32 then you have an infarction or death in 00:03:35.35\00:03:37.50 the heart muscle and many strokes are also 00:03:37.53\00:03:40.51 the result of a blood clot. So, inflammation is an 00:03:40.54\00:03:44.58 important cause of a heart attack and of a stroke. 00:03:44.61\00:03:48.34 Well, in the past we have always focused on 00:03:48.37\00:03:51.36 this cholesterol. We thought just 00:03:51.39\00:03:53.21 because there is a little bit of a blockage, 00:03:53.24\00:03:55.23 that blockage which we thought an angiogram 00:03:55.26\00:03:58.48 would actually lead to a heart attack. 00:03:58.51\00:04:01.00 When we began to watch things, 00:04:01.03\00:04:03.48 we discovered that less than half of the time 00:04:03.51\00:04:06.93 where the heart attacks actually at the blockage, 00:04:06.96\00:04:09.09 it was often down stream. This word, inflammation, 00:04:09.12\00:04:13.19 we understand now to be very important 00:04:13.22\00:04:15.71 because anywhere along the whole blood vessel, 00:04:15.74\00:04:18.29 even the parts that are not narrow, 00:04:18.32\00:04:20.29 that there is inflammation, it's more likely to crack 00:04:20.32\00:04:23.73 and break open; of course, leading to the heart attack. 00:04:23.76\00:04:26.89 Now, as we talk about this, this leads us to this 00:04:26.92\00:04:30.39 word Homocysteine. So, how does Homocysteine 00:04:30.42\00:04:34.60 affect inflammation? Well, Homocysteine is an 00:04:34.63\00:04:38.67 amino acid. A protein building block, if you will. 00:04:38.70\00:04:42.35 We all have Homocysteine. Homocysteine is part of a 00:04:42.38\00:04:46.46 biochemistry cycle that deals with amino acids 00:04:46.49\00:04:51.26 in the body cells. The problem is that 00:04:51.29\00:04:54.43 if you get too much Homocysteine in your 00:04:54.46\00:04:57.46 blood stream, it's like cholesterol. 00:04:57.49\00:04:59.70 It can actually lead to damage to the arteries 00:04:59.73\00:05:03.21 it can lead to increase of inflammation, 00:05:03.24\00:05:05.16 it may increase the risk of a blood clot forming. 00:05:05.19\00:05:09.01 And so, Homocysteine is fine, 00:05:09.04\00:05:11.69 but if you have too much, then it can become 00:05:11.72\00:05:14.23 an enemy to the artery and actually increase 00:05:14.26\00:05:17.68 the risk of a heart attack and of a stroke. 00:05:17.71\00:05:20.47 So, Homocysteine is something 00:05:20.50\00:05:23.04 we want to pay attention to, and you may actually 00:05:23.07\00:05:27.46 want to have your physician check your 00:05:27.49\00:05:29.79 Homocysteine level, especially if you are in a 00:05:29.82\00:05:32.48 high risk group and we'll be talking more about 00:05:32.51\00:05:34.48 who those people who are a little bit 00:05:34.51\00:05:36.38 later in the program. Homocysteine actually 00:05:36.41\00:05:39.49 comes from something called Methionine. 00:05:39.52\00:05:42.46 We generally don't get much Homocysteine 00:05:42.49\00:05:44.63 in our diet, but we do eat quite a bit of Methionine. 00:05:44.66\00:05:48.20 Methionine is much higher in animal products than 00:05:48.23\00:05:52.42 it is in plant products as we eat them. 00:05:52.45\00:05:54.93 The Methionine is changed and, 00:05:54.96\00:05:57.87 is part of our metabolism and then it turns out into 00:05:57.90\00:06:02.94 Homocysteine. Now, normally our body 00:06:02.97\00:06:06.08 doesn't like to keep the Homocysteine around. 00:06:06.11\00:06:08.35 It likes to change it in one way or the other. 00:06:08.38\00:06:10.59 How does it change it? Well, actually George, 00:06:10.62\00:06:14.22 it uses some very important vitamins to convert 00:06:14.25\00:06:18.86 Homocysteine into back, frankly back into 00:06:18.89\00:06:23.13 Methionine and to continue that biochemical cycle. 00:06:23.16\00:06:26.56 Those important B vitamins, co-factors if you will, 00:06:26.59\00:06:30.28 in the chain of chemistry, that changes Homocysteine 00:06:30.31\00:06:34.12 into other products, are vitamin B12, or folic acid, 00:06:34.15\00:06:38.95 or folate, and pyridoxine or vitamin B6 and also 00:06:38.98\00:06:43.25 betaine and these important subunits 00:06:43.28\00:06:47.14 of chemistry are very important if you want 00:06:47.17\00:06:49.63 to keep a nice low Homocysteine level 00:06:49.66\00:06:52.84 and protect your arteries from the damages of 00:06:52.87\00:06:56.32 inflammation, and lower your risk of a blood clot 00:06:56.35\00:07:00.82 forming. Vitamin B12 is important for the recycling. 00:07:00.85\00:07:04.96 It will turn Homocysteine back into Methionine, 00:07:04.99\00:07:07.68 and the others are very important for throwing 00:07:07.71\00:07:10.12 Homocysteine away. So, B vitamins, 00:07:10.15\00:07:13.21 simple B vitamins are very important. 00:07:13.24\00:07:16.22 For many years Americans were not getting enough 00:07:16.25\00:07:19.27 folic acid, because they were eating refined 00:07:19.30\00:07:22.95 and processed grains. When you look at the package 00:07:22.98\00:07:27.06 and you see enriched wheat flour that, 00:07:27.09\00:07:30.48 one of the things that they were not putting 00:07:30.51\00:07:32.86 in for many years, was folic acid. 00:07:32.89\00:07:34.97 Now the government says, actually mandated 00:07:35.00\00:07:37.26 that companies put folic acid in and so our 00:07:37.29\00:07:40.45 folic acid intake is a little bit better, 00:07:40.48\00:07:42.55 but the best way to get folic acid is to eat 00:07:42.58\00:07:45.80 plant food as it comes from nature: 00:07:45.83\00:07:48.70 whole grains, whole wheat, a 100% whole wheat bread 00:07:48.73\00:07:52.67 and all the other whole grains. 00:07:52.70\00:07:55.27 Beans are reach in folate. In fact the black eyed 00:07:55.30\00:07:59.32 cowpea is probably one of the number one folate 00:07:59.35\00:08:02.03 sources, and also the green leafy vegetables 00:08:02.06\00:08:05.54 are very rich sources of folic acid. 00:08:05.57\00:08:09.33 As a matter of fact folate almost sounds like foliage, 00:08:09.36\00:08:12.92 and I think that's probably where the name came from? 00:08:12.95\00:08:15.44 Very possible, so remember those above the ground 00:08:15.47\00:08:19.54 vegetables are not only gonna help your weight 00:08:19.57\00:08:22.59 to come down, they're not only gonna help keep 00:08:22.62\00:08:24.75 your insulin level low, as we've talked about in 00:08:24.78\00:08:26.65 other programs, but they will give you folic acid 00:08:26.68\00:08:29.15 which will help keep your Homocysteine level low, 00:08:29.18\00:08:31.90 and in frankly, those individuals with the 00:08:31.93\00:08:34.22 highest folic acid levels, actually one study had 00:08:34.25\00:08:39.14 half the risk of a heart attack or heart disease. 00:08:39.17\00:08:42.99 And so, folic acid, very important; 00:08:43.02\00:08:45.40 vitamin B6 also an important nutrient, vegetables, 00:08:45.43\00:08:50.46 bananas, some of the nuts are also seeds are 00:08:50.49\00:08:54.78 very good sources of pyridoxine or B6. 00:08:54.81\00:08:57.93 Well, Tim, let's focus over to B12. 00:08:57.96\00:09:01.56 That seems to be a real important one. 00:09:01.59\00:09:03.98 Yes, George, actually there are a number 00:09:04.01\00:09:07.14 of individuals who are low in B12. 00:09:07.17\00:09:09.88 In fact, an article named The American Journal 00:09:09.91\00:09:12.04 of Clinical Nutrition a few years ago, 00:09:12.07\00:09:14.22 stated that about 39% of Americans, 00:09:14.25\00:09:18.83 healthy Americans, were low or low normal 00:09:18.86\00:09:21.90 with their vitamin B12 levels. So, it's not just, 00:09:21.93\00:09:26.53 as you may have heard, an issue for those who 00:09:26.56\00:09:29.21 are vegetarians. However Dr. Herman, 00:09:29.24\00:09:32.18 in an article, last year in The American 00:09:32.21\00:09:35.10 Journal of Clinical Nutrition, did report 00:09:35.13\00:09:37.73 that vegetarians do have an increased risk 00:09:37.76\00:09:41.33 of being low in vitamin B12, and that can 00:09:41.36\00:09:45.59 translate into elevated levels of Homocysteine. 00:09:45.62\00:09:50.08 Now, probably those with the highest 00:09:50.11\00:09:52.47 Homocysteine levels are those with kidney failure. 00:09:52.50\00:09:56.23 And they can have very high Homocysteine levels. 00:09:56.26\00:09:59.34 But, as a group, probably those who are moving 00:09:59.37\00:10:02.50 to a diet exclusively of plants, need to be most 00:10:02.53\00:10:06.34 careful about this whole issue. 00:10:06.37\00:10:09.68 Yes, vitamin B deficient, but B12 deficiency while 00:10:10.69\00:10:15.35 it may be more common in vegetarians, 00:10:15.38\00:10:17.47 there are actually more meat eaters 00:10:17.50\00:10:21.15 who are B12 deficient than vegetarians, 00:10:21.18\00:10:24.91 because there are so many more meat eaters 00:10:24.94\00:10:27.70 than there are vegetarians. In my own mountain 00:10:27.73\00:10:31.46 practice, several years ago, over a six year period, 00:10:31.49\00:10:36.11 I identified 40 people who were vitamin B12 deficient, 00:10:36.14\00:10:43.20 with a number of and a variety of symptoms. 00:10:43.23\00:10:46.82 Interestingly, only one of those, claimed to be 00:10:46.85\00:10:51.12 a vegetarian, a vegan vegetarian, 00:10:51.15\00:10:54.19 taking no animal products. In fact, there was a 00:10:54.22\00:10:57.97 lawsuit a number of years ago, 00:10:58.00\00:11:00.50 and an individual actually was able to successfully 00:11:00.53\00:11:04.89 sue their doctor because their doctor missed 00:11:04.92\00:11:09.80 the diagnosis of neuropathy and apparently dementia, 00:11:09.83\00:11:15.13 and because he measured the vitamin B12 level 00:11:15.16\00:11:18.63 and the persons, the patient's level was in 00:11:18.66\00:11:21.18 the normal range. And so, you can actually have a 00:11:21.21\00:11:24.71 vitamin B12 level that's considered to be normal, 00:11:24.74\00:11:29.51 in the normal range, and still not be getting 00:11:29.54\00:11:32.66 enough vitamin B12 for your body's needs. 00:11:32.69\00:11:35.90 In fact, what I usually recommend for my 00:11:35.93\00:11:37.77 patients at the Lifestyle Center is to try to push 00:11:37.80\00:11:41.23 that vitamin B12 level toward the top of the 00:11:41.26\00:11:44.73 reference range, and you're gonna be a lot safer. 00:11:44.76\00:11:48.12 Now, George, there is a number of problems that 00:11:48.15\00:11:52.75 result if you don't get enough vitamin B12. 00:11:52.78\00:11:56.73 The Homocysteine level goes up, 00:11:56.76\00:11:59.06 and we can talk more about that. 00:11:59.09\00:12:01.44 Dr. Vollset and his colleagues in the 00:12:01.47\00:12:04.36 Hordaland Homocysteine Study in Finland, 00:12:04.39\00:12:07.26 they've done a lot of work in Homocysteine, 00:12:07.29\00:12:09.89 and what they have found is that individuals 00:12:09.92\00:12:12.01 with the highest Homocysteine levels 00:12:12.04\00:12:14.31 are at two to three fold increased risk of a 00:12:14.34\00:12:18.82 heart attack and a stroke. And so, again, vitamin B12 00:12:18.85\00:12:24.10 is needed if you want to keep your Homocysteine 00:12:24.13\00:12:27.48 level low and help yourself be at the lowest risk of 00:12:27.51\00:12:32.07 heart attack and stroke. Tim, let's mention a little 00:12:32.10\00:12:35.19 bit some of the levels from the laboratory 00:12:35.22\00:12:38.16 that since the normal on the laboratory sheet 00:12:38.19\00:12:41.51 may not be correct, maybe we should say something 00:12:41.54\00:12:44.21 about the vitamin B12 optimal level. 00:12:44.24\00:12:48.28 I know in our laboratory we focus, 00:12:48.31\00:12:51.29 in the laboratory results actually say anything 00:12:51.32\00:12:54.53 above 200 is normal. Others have discover 00:12:54.56\00:12:58.99 that problems can develop up to a level of 300 00:12:59.02\00:13:03.19 and some experts are recommending over a 450, 00:13:03.22\00:13:07.01 and I think as you pointed out, 00:13:07.04\00:13:09.61 we have Lifestyle Center of America don't mind 00:13:09.64\00:13:11.53 it up around a 1000, do we? 00:13:11.56\00:13:13.67 Well, that's exactly right and one of the ways 00:13:13.70\00:13:15.91 to determine whether you are getting enough 00:13:15.94\00:13:18.13 vitamin B12 is to measure your Homocysteine level. 00:13:18.16\00:13:22.60 And we would like to see it less than about 7.2 00:13:22.63\00:13:26.13 at the Lifestyle Center of America, 00:13:26.16\00:13:28.33 and frankly those individuals who have 00:13:28.36\00:13:31.14 Homocysteine levels of about 3 to 5, 00:13:31.17\00:13:34.02 are at the lowest risk of these killer diseases, 00:13:34.05\00:13:37.25 and I know there is a number of listeners 00:13:37.28\00:13:39.76 who are listening in parts of the world 00:13:39.79\00:13:42.71 who may not have heart disease as much 00:13:42.74\00:13:45.65 of a problem as we have it here, or stroke, 00:13:45.68\00:13:48.77 but things are changing. And more and more 00:13:48.80\00:13:52.23 third world countries, or individuals in those 00:13:52.26\00:13:55.06 countries are moving to the city, 00:13:55.09\00:13:56.72 they are starting to eat foods, 00:13:56.75\00:13:58.24 the fast foods and the refined flour 00:13:58.27\00:14:02.31 and foods that are rich in fat, 00:14:02.34\00:14:05.63 and they're starting to get the same diseases 00:14:05.66\00:14:08.54 that we are getting here in America 00:14:08.57\00:14:10.72 and that the people are getting in Europe 00:14:10.75\00:14:12.34 and other western countries. So, this issue becomes 00:14:12.37\00:14:15.78 more and more important especially as people 00:14:15.81\00:14:18.52 are finding out about the benefits of a plant based 00:14:18.55\00:14:22.18 diet. Remember you need to take vitamin B12 00:14:22.21\00:14:26.36 if you're going to the exclusively on a plant 00:14:26.39\00:14:30.09 based diet. Is there any toxicity from 00:14:30.12\00:14:33.42 taking too much vitamin B12? 00:14:33.45\00:14:35.44 Well, one of the things that may happen 00:14:35.47\00:14:37.60 if you take large, very large doses of vitamin B12, 00:14:37.63\00:14:41.68 as you actually may run the risk of depleting 00:14:41.71\00:14:45.19 the folic acid in your body. I haven't seen a lot of 00:14:45.22\00:14:50.38 evidence that you can take too much vitamin B12. 00:14:50.41\00:14:55.05 Have you seen any studies on that? 00:14:55.08\00:14:58.08 No, I don't know of any toxicity from too much B12. 00:14:58.11\00:15:02.00 You know, the body is actually very good, 00:15:02.03\00:15:04.59 if it sees a lot of B12 coming its way, 00:15:04.62\00:15:08.63 on a regular basis, it can actually reduce the 00:15:08.66\00:15:12.30 number of receptors for example, 00:15:12.33\00:15:15.16 that can take up that vitamin B12. 00:15:15.19\00:15:17.24 That makes an important point 00:15:17.27\00:15:19.15 if you are in a custom of taking a large amount of 00:15:19.18\00:15:22.37 vitamin B12, you probably want to continue that 00:15:22.40\00:15:25.66 on a regular basis. And we'll actually be sharing 00:15:25.69\00:15:29.26 later in the program what we recommend, 00:15:29.29\00:15:31.97 but I just want to highlight it, at the 00:15:32.00\00:15:34.17 moment what I typically recommend for my patients 00:15:34.20\00:15:36.45 as at least 500 micrograms that's 00:15:36.48\00:15:39.22 mcg of vitamin B12 each day. 00:15:39.25\00:15:43.89 And this is especially important for children 00:15:43.92\00:15:46.64 because children, you need that vitamin B12 00:15:46.67\00:15:49.91 in order to create new DNA, new genes, 00:15:49.94\00:15:54.33 if you will, in order to make new cells, 00:15:54.36\00:15:56.57 because children are rapidly growing, 00:15:56.60\00:15:59.68 they have a lot of cell division going on 00:15:59.71\00:16:01.87 and especially mothers who are pregnant, 00:16:01.90\00:16:04.12 who are nursing their children, their need for 00:16:04.15\00:16:07.86 vitamin B12 is even higher and it's even more important 00:16:07.89\00:16:12.86 if they're on a total plant diet, to take this tiny 00:16:12.89\00:16:16.07 little in our household, cherry-flavored, 00:16:16.10\00:16:19.81 naturally cherry-flavored, no sugar, you understand 00:16:19.84\00:16:23.00 vitamin B12 tablet. My children actually love it 00:16:23.03\00:16:26.28 and so I am sure yours will, too. 00:16:26.31\00:16:29.52 I would like to point out for listeners 00:16:30.63\00:16:33.09 that vitamin B12 is best absorbed if it can be 00:16:33.12\00:16:38.07 mixed with saliva before it actually goes into the 00:16:38.10\00:16:40.71 stomach. There is another factor in our saliva that 00:16:40.74\00:16:43.39 actually protects it from the acids of the stomach 00:16:43.42\00:16:45.55 and then hands it off to an intrinsic factor made 00:16:45.58\00:16:48.66 in the stomach. So, it's best if you don't take 00:16:48.69\00:16:50.99 it as a pill that you swallow, but as something that 00:16:51.02\00:16:53.79 dissolves in your saliva or in a small pill that 00:16:53.82\00:16:57.06 you chew. Absolutely, now there are other benefits 00:16:57.09\00:17:01.32 for making sure that your Homocysteine is nice 00:17:01.35\00:17:04.59 and low, other benefits for taking that vitamin B12, 00:17:04.62\00:17:08.51 and Dr. Clarke highlights those in the Archives 00:17:08.54\00:17:12.21 of Neurology in November of 1998. 00:17:12.24\00:17:14.57 He found that individuals with the highest 00:17:14.60\00:17:17.35 Homocysteine levels were actually over four times 00:17:17.38\00:17:21.94 at greater risk of Alzheimer's disease. 00:17:21.97\00:17:25.00 And there are some individuals who believe 00:17:25.03\00:17:27.52 that if you have very high Homocysteine levels, 00:17:27.55\00:17:30.50 it may increase the risk of something called 00:17:30.53\00:17:32.97 oxidative damage to the tissue, 00:17:33.00\00:17:36.07 including the tissues of the brain and it may 00:17:36.10\00:17:38.65 actually increase some of these brain diseases, 00:17:38.68\00:17:42.50 and in fact there are studies that show that 00:17:42.53\00:17:46.06 individuals who are plant-based in their diet 00:17:46.09\00:17:48.93 and don't pay attention to vitamin B12, 00:17:48.96\00:17:51.47 may be at higher risk of some of the brain diseases. 00:17:51.50\00:17:56.12 You don't need to have that as a problem, 00:17:56.15\00:17:58.61 but you do need to make sure that vitamin B12 00:17:58.64\00:18:01.93 is part of your program, again, even if you are 00:18:01.96\00:18:04.85 not a vegetarian, but especially if you are a 00:18:04.88\00:18:08.62 total plant based eater. Now we're going to be 00:18:08.65\00:18:11.64 talking a little bit later in the program about those 00:18:11.67\00:18:14.07 who may not have access to this little vitamin 00:18:14.10\00:18:17.51 B12 tablet. What can they do? And I think that's 00:18:17.54\00:18:21.15 an important discussion. We'll be talking about that 00:18:21.18\00:18:23.74 little bit later. I'd like to say something about 00:18:23.77\00:18:26.86 where vitamin B12 comes from. 00:18:26.89\00:18:28.75 Vitamin B12 is made by bacteria. 00:18:28.78\00:18:32.80 Animals don't make it, bacteria make it. 00:18:32.83\00:18:37.67 Animals have bacteria in them, for example the cow 00:18:37.70\00:18:41.04 has bacteria in its stomach which will make 00:18:41.07\00:18:43.02 the vitamin B12, and then the cow can absorb it. 00:18:43.05\00:18:46.13 Because of the way our bodies were made, 00:18:46.16\00:18:48.46 we do not have the ability to actually 00:18:48.49\00:18:51.51 absorb the vitamin B12 that is made in our own 00:18:51.54\00:18:56.28 colons by the bacteria that live there. 00:18:56.31\00:18:59.21 And so, an external source may be necessary for us, 00:18:59.24\00:19:04.85 especially if we live in a very clean world. 00:19:04.88\00:19:09.29 There are actually a group of Buddhists 00:19:09.32\00:19:12.35 reported on, who moved from India where they 00:19:12.38\00:19:14.97 had no vitamin B12 deficiency, to England 00:19:15.00\00:19:18.17 where they began to develop vitamin B12 00:19:18.20\00:19:20.95 deficiency. And it was discovered that 00:19:20.98\00:19:23.93 it was the dirt, if you will, on the food that 00:19:23.96\00:19:28.16 they grew themselves and prepared, 00:19:28.19\00:19:30.83 enough vitamin B12 and the bacteria of the dirt 00:19:30.86\00:19:34.51 got into their mouth, that they were able 00:19:34.54\00:19:36.83 to avoid vitamin B12 deficiency. 00:19:36.86\00:19:39.52 Well, it living in India, but when they got to England, 00:19:39.55\00:19:42.92 things were much cleaner and they developed 00:19:42.95\00:19:46.37 the B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 is also needed 00:19:46.40\00:19:50.20 to make some of the stress hormones. 00:19:50.23\00:19:52.57 And those who are in western societies, 00:19:52.60\00:19:55.99 where we have a high levels of stress 00:19:56.02\00:19:58.61 in our adrenal glands that sit at top the kidneys, 00:19:58.64\00:20:01.22 are putting out a lot of the adrenal in the 00:20:01.25\00:20:03.29 epinephrine. We may actually be using up 00:20:03.32\00:20:06.92 more of the vitamin B12 and that may be one 00:20:06.95\00:20:10.02 of the reasons why we need more. 00:20:10.05\00:20:12.34 But, I certainly agree, George, in some of 00:20:12.37\00:20:14.99 these countries, for example a study in Siberia, 00:20:15.02\00:20:19.16 individuals who were total plant based in their 00:20:19.19\00:20:22.61 eating, they were not taking vitamin B12 00:20:22.64\00:20:25.45 and they were not vitamin B12 deficient, 00:20:25.48\00:20:28.49 because they are not so conscientious about 00:20:28.52\00:20:33.03 getting rid of all the dirt and all the bacteria like 00:20:33.06\00:20:36.11 we are in these countries with our hot water, 00:20:36.14\00:20:38.33 our bacterial, antibacterial soaps 00:20:38.36\00:20:42.04 and our detergents, you know, we might say 00:20:42.07\00:20:44.84 scrupulously clean in these countries. 00:20:44.87\00:20:47.54 When I was in Africa, and not too long ago, 00:20:47.57\00:20:50.59 I was invited to join a group of individuals 00:20:50.62\00:20:54.38 who were sitting down, having their lunch, 00:20:54.41\00:20:56.40 and they were using their fingers as the utensil 00:20:56.43\00:21:00.92 to take the food from the plate. And certainly, 00:21:00.95\00:21:04.72 those kind of habits are going to have a side 00:21:04.75\00:21:07.54 effect that's beneficial, that is more the friendly 00:21:07.57\00:21:11.04 B12 producing bacteria will enter your system. 00:21:11.07\00:21:15.79 That's a good reminder Tim. Some have jokingly said 00:21:15.82\00:21:20.09 maybe if we didn't brush our teeth, 00:21:20.12\00:21:22.09 the bacteria in our mouth would be allowed to grow 00:21:22.12\00:21:24.22 enough. I am not sure I'm ready to go there, 00:21:24.25\00:21:26.37 but I suppose that's a possibility. 00:21:26.40\00:21:29.00 So, you can always take that vitamin B12 00:21:29.03\00:21:31.23 tablets and keep brushing your teeth. 00:21:31.26\00:21:33.84 I thought you might be interested as listeners 00:21:33.87\00:21:36.32 to know, some of you may be creationists, 00:21:36.35\00:21:42.59 as I am. You know, the evolutionists have 00:21:42.62\00:21:45.23 a hard time explaining this, because vitamin B12 00:21:45.26\00:21:48.87 is a very complex substance. And the bacteria actually 00:21:48.90\00:21:54.51 have two completely separate ways of making 00:21:54.54\00:21:57.21 it, another evidence left in the record that 00:21:57.24\00:22:01.06 we have a Creator, who's in charge, I am thankful. 00:22:01.09\00:22:04.56 And you know, George, there is another lesson 00:22:04.59\00:22:07.15 here in the B12. Some people are maybe 00:22:07.18\00:22:10.13 wondering about B12 and why didn't the Creator 00:22:10.16\00:22:13.75 provide B12 in the plants, and as we point it out, 00:22:13.78\00:22:17.97 if you live closer to the earth, 00:22:18.00\00:22:20.33 if you grow your own food, if you get your 00:22:20.36\00:22:22.76 hands dirty, if you don't necessarily wash all of 00:22:22.79\00:22:26.97 the dirt off of those organically grown fruits 00:22:27.00\00:22:31.58 and vegetables and if they don't have pesticides 00:22:31.61\00:22:35.06 on the surface of them, killing bacteria, 00:22:35.09\00:22:37.75 you will get the friendly bacterial exposure 00:22:37.78\00:22:41.64 that you need and get the B12 that you need. 00:22:41.67\00:22:44.41 But in our very clean, scrupulously clean society, 00:22:44.44\00:22:48.32 B12 is important. But, this whole issue of B12, 00:22:48.35\00:22:51.74 brings up an important principle and that is that 00:22:51.77\00:22:54.12 the Creator has tied the highest organism on this 00:22:54.15\00:22:59.14 planet to one of the lowest organisms. 00:22:59.17\00:23:02.83 In fact, the only source of B12, as George has 00:23:02.86\00:23:06.32 pointed out is a bacteria. So, here we are, so a well 00:23:06.35\00:23:11.55 developed and so intelligent, and yet, 00:23:11.58\00:23:14.44 the Creator has said, don't forget the tiny bacteria, 00:23:14.47\00:23:18.40 you need them just as we need each other. 00:23:18.43\00:23:21.64 So, these are some of the lessons that 00:23:21.67\00:23:24.30 we can find in creation, if we look below the surface. 00:23:24.33\00:23:28.56 Now, George, we want to shift gears for just a 00:23:28.59\00:23:32.14 few moments, we don't have a lot of time left, 00:23:32.17\00:23:34.51 but we want to talk about another supplement, 00:23:34.54\00:23:37.38 if you will, and this time it's a little bit more about 00:23:37.41\00:23:41.13 perhaps a natural supplement, 00:23:41.16\00:23:42.80 maybe more inviting to some, and that is the 00:23:42.83\00:23:47.06 supplement of flax seed. George, tell us a little bit 00:23:47.09\00:23:50.79 about flax seed, what is it, why should we have 00:23:50.82\00:23:54.14 it on our tables on a regular basis, 00:23:54.17\00:23:56.91 and what can it do for us? We talked earlier about 00:23:56.94\00:24:00.93 Homocysteine. It increases inflammation 00:24:00.96\00:24:03.40 and increases our risk of heart attack. 00:24:03.43\00:24:05.44 We need vitamin B12 to keep our Homocysteines low. 00:24:05.47\00:24:09.46 There is a substance some substances in the matter 00:24:09.49\00:24:13.05 of fact in flax seed they can help protect us. 00:24:13.08\00:24:15.71 One of those is soluble fiber and the other one 00:24:15.74\00:24:19.26 is a very important fat substance called 00:24:19.29\00:24:22.14 an Omega-3 fat. And Omega-3 fat 00:24:22.17\00:24:26.34 for example this fat Alpha Linolinic Acid, 00:24:26.37\00:24:30.40 very powerful fat, to help actually lower the 00:24:30.43\00:24:35.07 inflammation in your blood stream. 00:24:35.10\00:24:37.63 And as we pointed out at the beginning of the 00:24:37.66\00:24:39.65 program, if you want to avoid a heart attack, 00:24:39.68\00:24:41.92 if you want to prevent the cholesterol in your 00:24:41.95\00:24:45.43 artery from breaking off into the blood stream, 00:24:45.46\00:24:48.15 a clot forming, then you want to make sure 00:24:48.18\00:24:51.33 the inflammation in your body is as low as possible, 00:24:51.36\00:24:54.68 and in order to do that, you want to move 00:24:54.71\00:24:57.29 away from meats, which actually have a fat that 00:24:57.32\00:25:00.98 increases the inflammation, 00:25:01.01\00:25:03.13 called arachidonic acid, and move toward plants, 00:25:03.16\00:25:06.94 green leafy vegetables, flax seed and English walnuts. 00:25:06.97\00:25:11.94 These are some of the richest sources 00:25:11.97\00:25:14.24 of this important inflammation reducing fats. 00:25:14.27\00:25:17.97 Now, it's my understanding that 00:25:18.00\00:25:19.79 we like the Omega-3, I'm sorry, 00:25:19.82\00:25:22.72 we like the flax seed because it's so high in 00:25:22.75\00:25:25.72 Omega-3 fat. But, if I just eat the flax seed, 00:25:25.75\00:25:29.06 well I be able to absorb the Omega-3 fat? 00:25:29.09\00:25:33.28 Well, that's a very good point, 00:25:33.31\00:25:34.70 the Creator has put a nice, protective shell 00:25:34.73\00:25:37.99 around those good fats, so that they don't 00:25:38.02\00:25:41.12 combine with oxygen and become damaged 00:25:41.15\00:25:43.73 and change into something that's not 00:25:43.76\00:25:45.76 helpful for your body. So, what you want to do 00:25:45.79\00:25:48.43 is take those whole flax seeds and grind them. 00:25:48.46\00:25:52.51 And what we do in this country, 00:25:52.54\00:25:54.59 is to take a coffee grinder and we put those, 00:25:54.62\00:25:57.14 a tablespoon of flax seed in the coffee grinder 00:25:57.17\00:26:00.28 and we whiz it up into a powder and 00:26:00.31\00:26:02.50 what I do is put it under my cereal in the morning. 00:26:02.53\00:26:05.93 You can put it over your salad; you can put it in 00:26:05.96\00:26:07.92 recipes. But, this flax seed is a very powerful, 00:26:07.95\00:26:12.11 powerful tool of reducing the inflammation. 00:26:12.14\00:26:15.52 But, you do wanna to grind it. 00:26:15.55\00:26:17.44 Now it seems like I remember hearing 00:26:17.47\00:26:19.95 that one could get too much flax seed, 00:26:19.98\00:26:22.17 it might cause some problems. 00:26:22.20\00:26:24.00 Tell us about that. Yes, that's actually true. 00:26:24.03\00:26:26.73 You know, actually I was taking two tablespoons 00:26:26.76\00:26:31.01 of freshly ground flax seed every morning 00:26:31.04\00:26:34.72 and I started to notice something. 00:26:34.75\00:26:37.06 I started to notice that in the morning 00:26:37.09\00:26:39.17 I was coughing, I was not coughing up 00:26:39.20\00:26:41.69 but a little bit of phlegm come up 00:26:41.72\00:26:43.65 and it had a little bit of blood in it. 00:26:43.68\00:26:45.65 And actually one of the things that the fats, 00:26:45.68\00:26:49.06 these good Omega-3 fats and flax seed can do, 00:26:49.09\00:26:51.86 is to prevent something in your body from 00:26:51.89\00:26:55.04 working as well as it should, that's the 00:26:55.07\00:26:56.55 platelets. Platelets actually help to prevent 00:26:56.58\00:26:59.54 blood from clotting and if you get too much of 00:26:59.57\00:27:04.16 this flax seed, you can actually have problems 00:27:04.19\00:27:06.83 with bleeding. And so I find that one tablespoon 00:27:06.86\00:27:09.90 a day, or perhaps three tablespoons every 00:27:09.93\00:27:13.43 fourth day, is probably the best way to go. 00:27:13.46\00:27:16.79 And so we've seen in this program, 00:27:17.28\00:27:19.24 how vitamin B12 is so important at keeping the 00:27:19.27\00:27:24.19 Homocysteine level low, so that you can have 00:27:24.22\00:27:27.42 the low, have lower risk of heart attack, 00:27:27.45\00:27:29.93 lower risk of stroke, we've seen the 00:27:29.96\00:27:32.81 importance of an important fat in flax seed, 00:27:32.84\00:27:36.09 in English walnuts, in leafy green vegetables. 00:27:36.12\00:27:39.71 In fact, we would encourage you to use 00:27:39.74\00:27:41.67 flax seed, freshly ground, on a daily basis or 00:27:41.70\00:27:45.63 frequently so you can have all of the 00:27:45.66\00:27:48.70 heart disease protection benefits that are possible. 00:27:48.73\00:27:53.22 And remember that it's small things that can 00:27:53.25\00:27:56.68 have a powerful benefit to your health. 00:27:56.71\00:27:59.89 Tiny things like something made of bacteria, 00:27:59.92\00:28:04.02 B12 and the tiny flax seed to be powerful 00:28:04.05\00:28:08.94 ways of showing how wonderfully you are made. 00:28:08.97\00:28:12.48