The following program presents principles designed 00:00:01.98\00:00:02.95 to promote good health and is not intended to 00:00:02.97\00:00:05.18 take the place of personalized professional 00:00:05.38\00:00:07.40 care. The opinions and ideas expressed are those of 00:00:07.47\00:00:10.75 the speaker. Viewers are encouraged to 00:00:10.78\00:00:12.97 draw their own conclusions about 00:00:13.09\00:00:14.61 the information presented. 00:00:14.73\00:00:15.99 Welcome to "Wonderfully Made." My name is 00:00:36.29\00:00:38.90 Dr. George Guthrie, Medical director of The 00:00:39.08\00:00:41.68 Lifestyle Center of America. Have you ever been 00:00:41.80\00:00:44.67 told by your doctor that you should avoid sun 00:00:44.81\00:00:48.52 exposure. You know too much sun can actually 00:00:48.62\00:00:51.45 cause, cause sunburn which is uncomfortable but 00:00:52.19\00:00:55.29 often lead to skin cancer as well, on the other 00:00:55.42\00:01:00.38 hand you need some sun exposure to be healthy 00:01:00.50\00:01:04.93 we're here to talk about it today on Wonderfully Made 00:01:05.80\00:01:08.06 joining me is Dr. Tim Arnott. Hi George, 00:01:08.18\00:01:12.25 good to be here, yeah good to be here Tim. 00:01:12.41\00:01:14.46 Well, so there is this is argument too much sun, 00:01:15.20\00:01:18.76 too little sun, I am sure everybody's heard 00:01:19.44\00:01:22.84 how important it is to stay out of the sun, 00:01:23.02\00:01:24.97 but what benefits might the sun have to us. 00:01:25.55\00:01:30.13 Well, George it's very interesting that sunlight 00:01:30.68\00:01:34.91 actually can help you lower your risk of a number 00:01:35.05\00:01:37.92 of disease, in fact are you aware that sun exposure 00:01:38.45\00:01:42.34 could actually lower your risk of developing high 00:01:42.39\00:01:44.57 blood pressure and that can help you lower 00:01:44.70\00:01:47.06 your risk of coronary artery disease and perhaps 00:01:47.22\00:01:50.05 even lower your risk of stroke. Now, when it comes 00:01:50.12\00:01:52.79 to your bones you could actually lower your risk 00:01:52.85\00:01:55.64 of osteoporosis and an adult form of rickets, 00:01:55.91\00:02:00.49 something similar to rickets that's called 00:02:01.69\00:02:03.51 Osteomalacia and did you also know that you could 00:02:03.65\00:02:07.77 perhaps lower your risk, your child's risk of 00:02:07.94\00:02:10.90 type-1 diabetes by helping them to get adequate 00:02:11.02\00:02:14.88 sun exposure. Oh! These are some rather 00:02:15.28\00:02:17.76 amazing claims you're making here doc, 00:02:19.17\00:02:21.23 it seems to me folks should understand what the 00:02:21.74\00:02:24.58 active element is that we are talking about here, 00:02:24.65\00:02:26.83 Vitamin D. Absolutely Vitamin D is the, 00:02:27.32\00:02:31.37 the important element you may not, well you may 00:02:32.05\00:02:35.40 have thought that when you eat that bean and 00:02:35.46\00:02:38.84 that whole grain. That the calcium and the 00:02:38.96\00:02:41.44 magnesium and the phosphorous in those foods, 00:02:41.55\00:02:45.13 just automatically goes into your blood stream 00:02:45.32\00:02:48.66 after the digestive process, but the reality is that 00:02:48.73\00:02:52.52 the creator has designed us so that in order to 00:02:52.55\00:02:55.61 get the maximum amount of calcium, magnesium 00:02:55.66\00:02:59.15 and phosphorous from the food in the intestine 00:02:59.18\00:03:02.07 into the blood stream you need the help of an 00:03:02.54\00:03:06.09 important vitamin that vitamin is vitamin D. 00:03:06.26\00:03:09.23 Now, George tell us how is it that Vitamin D, 00:03:09.47\00:03:12.40 is actually made. Well, it's actually misnamed it's 00:03:12.47\00:03:16.59 not really a vitamin overall it's a hormone. 00:03:16.70\00:03:19.35 We didn't understand that as we discovered it 00:03:20.12\00:03:22.87 we came it through this disease process we know 00:03:23.41\00:03:26.36 as rickets and nobody knows, knew what cause 00:03:26.46\00:03:30.69 the disease process as they began to experiment 00:03:30.72\00:03:34.73 and try to find out, one doctor discovered they 00:03:34.78\00:03:37.63 can take kids with rickets and put them in front of 00:03:37.78\00:03:39.83 an arc and that would take care of their rickets 00:03:39.88\00:03:43.30 and then. You're talking about an arc lamp, 00:03:43.42\00:03:45.40 yes, is that correct, an arc lamp a strong electrical 00:03:45.86\00:03:48.18 arc and then they discovered that we could 00:03:48.73\00:03:52.01 actually put them, the kids on the roof of the 00:03:52.22\00:03:55.91 hospital and their rickets would go away I mean 00:03:56.16\00:03:58.36 that's that was kind of interesting, from that 00:03:58.39\00:04:01.11 came the discovery of this substance actually 00:04:01.14\00:04:05.75 which we call a vitamin but which is actually a 00:04:06.56\00:04:08.52 hormone. In fact what happens is this, cholesterol in 00:04:08.74\00:04:12.03 our bodies in the skin it goes through a little 00:04:12.15\00:04:15.69 preparation process and then sunlight comes and 00:04:15.86\00:04:19.08 hits that cholesterol in the skin and in hitting it 00:04:19.21\00:04:23.58 breaks one of its rings and turns it into what we 00:04:24.03\00:04:27.66 understand to be Vitamin D, its actually a Previtamin 00:04:27.80\00:04:31.10 D first which can be stored in the skin and then 00:04:31.39\00:04:34.47 released into the blood stream as our body needs it 00:04:34.79\00:04:37.71 to manage calcium, magnesium and some other 00:04:37.95\00:04:40.60 things, absolutely and so vitamin D is so very 00:04:40.72\00:04:44.32 important and the other thing to keep in mind 00:04:44.51\00:04:47.39 as if your kidney disease, if you have diabetes 00:04:47.44\00:04:50.33 and your kidneys have been injured perhaps you 00:04:50.36\00:04:52.67 had long-standing high blood pressure and your 00:04:52.82\00:04:54.92 kidneys have been injured from that, 00:04:55.04\00:04:56.59 you may not be turning vitamin D, Previtamin D 00:04:57.00\00:05:00.59 into the active form of vitamin D and so it's even 00:05:01.00\00:05:04.71 more important for those individuals to make sure 00:05:05.01\00:05:08.45 that they have all of the vitamin D that they 00:05:08.67\00:05:10.35 need, and the other thing that's important is if 00:05:10.58\00:05:12.72 you have extra dark skin and extra protection 00:05:12.76\00:05:16.00 in the skin from the sun those individuals especially 00:05:16.03\00:05:20.03 need to listen to this program because not 00:05:20.08\00:05:24.08 uncommonly George those individuals who have 00:05:24.23\00:05:26.57 darker skin pigment are especially at risk 00:05:26.73\00:05:30.32 of having low vitamin D levels and they could 00:05:30.41\00:05:33.07 have higher blood pressure, actually higher risk 00:05:35.71\00:05:36.68 of cancer, higher risk of osteoporosis and higher 00:05:36.69\00:05:39.97 risk of these autoimmune diseases a type 00:05:40.06\00:05:43.29 1 diabetes, Lupus and even Rheumatoid arthritis. 00:05:43.37\00:05:47.05 In the recent enhanced data there is, that's the 00:05:47.55\00:05:51.24 national collection of data that occurs on a 00:05:52.54\00:05:55.36 regular basis in this country when they looked at 00:05:55.59\00:05:57.76 vitamin D, they were estimates of 40 to 60 00:05:57.95\00:06:00.59 percent of African Americans actually deficient 00:06:00.70\00:06:03.91 in vitamin D, and once I say that we really 00:06:04.01\00:06:07.18 should point out that if you're going to measure 00:06:07.26\00:06:09.77 this in your blood to see if you have adequate 00:06:09.89\00:06:12.88 amounts that one should be measured is called 00:06:12.94\00:06:16.18 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, chances are your 00:06:16.38\00:06:21.67 doctor hasn't thought of it, it would be good 00:06:21.78\00:06:24.69 for you to write it down. So, we will mention it 00:06:24.76\00:06:27.17 again towards the end of the program but just 00:06:27.24\00:06:29.77 to let you know 25- hydroxy-vitamin D is the 00:06:29.80\00:06:33.20 important one. It's actually made from the 00:06:33.40\00:06:36.57 vitamin D that comes from the skin it goes to the 00:06:37.87\00:06:40.46 liver its turned into the 25-hydroxy and then as 00:06:40.57\00:06:43.92 you pointed out to Tim, the kidney changes it to its 00:06:44.09\00:06:46.93 most active form, the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin 00:06:47.05\00:06:51.16 D folks don't need to remember that. 00:06:51.25\00:06:53.38 Now, George what they do need to remember 00:06:53.93\00:06:56.18 and what Dr. Michael Holick at Boston University 00:06:56.77\00:06:59.43 an expert in Vitamin D physiology recommends is 00:06:59.59\00:07:02.50 that we have our Vitamin D level checked every 00:07:02.55\00:07:06.19 year just like you might check a cholesterol level 00:07:06.29\00:07:09.25 and as George mentioned earlier that's the 00:07:09.67\00:07:11.50 25-hydroxy-form of vitamin D. So, really all 00:07:11.63\00:07:16.43 you need to remember the number 25 and Vitamin D 00:07:16.47\00:07:19.92 and your doctor should be able to take it from 00:07:20.12\00:07:22.35 there once a year. Now, just a word on where we 00:07:22.56\00:07:26.40 might want that vitamin D level to be when it is 00:07:26.56\00:07:29.55 checked because frankly George the last time I 00:07:29.87\00:07:33.31 had it checked on one of my patients I saw that 00:07:33.41\00:07:36.54 if they were seven with their level they would be 00:07:36.60\00:07:39.18 in the normal range, is that really true? 00:07:39.36\00:07:41.53 Well, the normal range is generally defined in a 00:07:42.02\00:07:44.88 population, they will measure a population, 00:07:44.98\00:07:48.25 measure two standard deviations in either way and 00:07:48.63\00:07:51.63 then say that's a normal from the bottom end to 00:07:51.77\00:07:54.87 the top end but we know for vitamin D, 00:07:54.90\00:07:57.99 that in order to get optimal positive benefits 00:07:58.02\00:08:02.25 from the vitamin D it really should be greater than 00:08:02.41\00:08:05.80 30 to turn down or turn off the parathyroid hormone 00:08:05.99\00:08:10.15 and Pros probably closer to 40 in order to give 00:08:10.73\00:08:13.64 optimal protection against cancer maybe we should 00:08:13.80\00:08:16.51 talk a little bit about that, yes actually very 00:08:16.77\00:08:20.94 interesting studies coming out showing that 00:08:20.97\00:08:23.34 vitamin D has an affect on the cells of your body, 00:08:23.69\00:08:27.30 it actually slows down the rate of cell division and 00:08:28.01\00:08:32.98 vitamin D actually encourages the cells of your body 00:08:33.15\00:08:36.40 to go to full maturation, in other words to become 00:08:36.43\00:08:40.11 a completely fully matured cell and of course 00:08:40.40\00:08:43.70 cancer is, is a cell that is dividing too rapidly cell 00:08:43.85\00:08:48.43 division out of control and it leads to cells that are 00:08:48.61\00:08:52.02 not fully mature. So, vitamin D is a powerful tool 00:08:52.11\00:08:56.36 to help lower the risk of cancer now what cancers 00:08:56.56\00:08:59.55 are we actually talking about. Well, I think of 00:08:59.70\00:09:02.52 Dr. Garland study that look at several thousand 00:09:02.62\00:09:05.48 people got their vitamin D levels and then watch 00:09:05.93\00:09:09.76 them over several years time to see who would 00:09:09.86\00:09:13.11 actually that colon cancer or cancers they found 00:09:13.17\00:09:17.93 an 80 percent reduction in colon cancer in those 00:09:18.08\00:09:22.10 that started with a highes levels of vitamin D, 00:09:22.43\00:09:26.55 that's significant, 80 percent lower risk of the 00:09:26.67\00:09:30.37 number one cancer of men and women who are not 00:09:30.51\00:09:34.02 smoking. Now, that's something that you can walk 00:09:34.18\00:09:37.16 outside for and frankly you don't have to walk 00:09:37.20\00:09:41.21 outside for very long in order to get all of the 00:09:41.24\00:09:44.33 vitamin D that you need. What is the 00:09:44.43\00:09:46.56 recommendation for skin exposure in order to get 00:09:47.29\00:09:51.26 at least a minimum amount of vitamin D. 00:09:51.29\00:09:53.69 Well, you know there is a little science behind 00:09:53.90\00:09:55.59 deciding this and my understanding is as it is 00:09:55.66\00:09:58.40 done with healthy medical students what ever 00:09:58.43\00:10:00.72 that means they put them on the, out in the sun to 00:10:00.91\00:10:04.58 turn them just pink not to burn but just pink all 00:10:05.16\00:10:08.34 over and if they turn just pink they make some where 00:10:08.45\00:10:11.64 between 10 to 20,000 international units just 00:10:11.79\00:10:16.08 with that slight reddening of the skin, 00:10:16.11\00:10:18.18 doing calculations from that down to the 00:10:18.58\00:10:21.99 recommended daily intake of either four hundred 00:10:22.06\00:10:25.02 international units a day for younger adults and 00:10:25.40\00:10:28.59 for those who are over 7600 international units 00:10:28.66\00:10:32.13 we find that about seven minutes a day well 00:10:32.30\00:10:37.39 technically three days a week but better seven 00:10:37.78\00:10:40.54 minutes a day with just the head neck and the 00:10:40.57\00:10:43.48 wrist and hands exposed will actually make 00:10:43.71\00:10:46.80 adequate amount of vitamin D for people. 00:10:46.98\00:10:49.14 Alright and so you wanna spend a few minutes I 00:10:49.95\00:10:53.79 believe Dr. Michael Holick recommends little bit 00:10:53.82\00:10:56.64 more probably 15 minutes but it depends frankly 00:10:56.83\00:10:59.85 on where you live if you live in Miami, seven 00:11:00.00\00:11:02.87 minutes probably is perfect in fact it may be a 00:11:02.93\00:11:05.67 little too much depending on what kind of skin 00:11:05.70\00:11:08.85 that you have, so anyway from seven to fifteen 00:11:08.97\00:11:11.98 minutes three days a week on your face, hands and 00:11:12.13\00:11:15.54 arms, not much exposure and you will get to the 00:11:15.64\00:11:18.35 vitamin D that you need but just remember that 00:11:18.42\00:11:21.35 if you live in north of Oklahoma city, 00:11:21.40\00:11:23.82 Oklahoma during the winter your probably won't 00:11:23.94\00:11:26.82 make any vitamin D and so that's why its 00:11:26.91\00:11:30.19 important that you store up a little extra during 00:11:30.34\00:11:33.14 the summer months to compensate for what 00:11:33.26\00:11:36.46 you won't be making during the winter months 00:11:36.52\00:11:39.12 and what is our recommendation on taking a 00:11:39.52\00:11:41.67 supplement or we recommending the 200 the 00:11:41.80\00:11:44.71 400 and the 600. Well, how we get vitamin D 00:11:44.78\00:11:49.56 orally is really another interesting topic, 00:11:49.66\00:11:53.07 in order to take care of rickets in this country 00:11:54.39\00:11:56.54 the Federal Government decided to put vitamin D 00:11:57.35\00:12:02.36 with in milk a lot of us think of milk as a source of 00:12:02.43\00:12:07.49 vitamin D but the truth is its not observed that 00:12:07.86\00:12:11.24 well and some studies that actually looked at milk 00:12:11.32\00:12:14.38 off the shelf found that the vitamin D they said 00:12:14.60\00:12:17.66 was in their wasn't in there to begin with. 00:12:17.81\00:12:19.37 Now, I am sure industry has done some things to 00:12:19.40\00:12:21.92 correct that since that became known. 00:12:21.99\00:12:23.96 But vitamin D, taken orally is not all that well 00:12:24.81\00:12:28.62 observed and so it would make sense for those 00:12:28.80\00:12:32.51 people who are at risk for example those people 00:12:32.72\00:12:35.17 who are living in the north in the winter time, 00:12:35.40\00:12:37.83 those people who are unable to get out in the 00:12:38.30\00:12:40.53 sun at all to take a supplement, supplement. 00:12:40.80\00:12:43.35 And while the international unit recommendation 00:12:44.03\00:12:47.37 is about 400 to 600 if you are gonna take it 00:12:47.46\00:12:50.43 orally probably need a thousand international 00:12:50.48\00:12:53.75 units to maintain a level and we know that it's 00:12:54.00\00:12:57.03 safe to take up to 2,000 international units a day 00:12:57.36\00:13:00.34 of the vitamin D, with out any toxicity or problems. 00:13:00.77\00:13:03.82 So, certainly if you are not spending much time 00:13:04.63\00:13:07.38 outside may be you have a night job and you 00:13:07.41\00:13:10.31 sleep during the day, or may be you are African 00:13:10.49\00:13:13.79 American and have a extra protection in your 00:13:13.92\00:13:16.36 skin against the sun and certainly those 00:13:16.48\00:13:20.37 individuals who are at higher risk and we're gonna 00:13:20.58\00:13:23.30 talk about that in a few minutes. Those who are 00:13:23.49\00:13:25.89 at higher risk of vitamin D deficiency, these 00:13:25.92\00:13:28.39 individuals would probably want to take a thousand 00:13:28.43\00:13:31.08 international units of vitamin D, and as George 00:13:31.70\00:13:35.07 mentioned the American institute of medicine says 00:13:35.26\00:13:37.84 that is a safe level once you at one year of age 00:13:37.95\00:13:41.57 all the way through adulthood and you can take 00:13:42.04\00:13:44.28 up to 2,000 international units a day. 00:13:44.31\00:13:47.09 Now, as we've mentioned earlier George there is 00:13:47.67\00:13:50.55 actually some evidence of that vitamin D could 00:13:50.86\00:13:55.26 actually help lowering your risk of autoimmune 00:13:55.44\00:13:58.66 diseases, tell us a little bit about this. I don't 00:13:58.76\00:14:01.88 think we understand for assure the mechanism it 00:14:01.97\00:14:05.64 probably at least in my mind has something to do 00:14:05.95\00:14:08.64 with that anticancer effect where it helps to the 00:14:08.91\00:14:11.87 cells to differentiate and do what they are suppose 00:14:11.97\00:14:14.35 to, one of the isomers of the vitamin D actually 00:14:14.46\00:14:17.68 goes into the nucleus and helps to balance 00:14:17.85\00:14:20.62 things out. Autoimmune disease is a whole host of 00:14:20.71\00:14:26.55 diseases which the immune system gets confused 00:14:26.67\00:14:29.62 and starts to fight ourselves for example people 00:14:29.73\00:14:34.11 with rheumatoid arthritis have the immune system 00:14:34.14\00:14:36.68 turning and actually fighting the joints. 00:14:36.79\00:14:39.37 Sometimes it attacks the skin sometimes a variety 00:14:40.15\00:14:43.15 of different areas and it seems that adding vitamin 00:14:43.18\00:14:47.40 D, may actually help to control that reaction 00:14:47.56\00:14:51.67 especially if it's caught early in the disease. 00:14:51.79\00:14:54.07 And so we see that Vitamin D will actually help your 00:14:55.12\00:14:58.65 immune system your white blood cells if you will 00:14:58.81\00:15:02.00 to better determine whether what they are 00:15:02.42\00:15:04.96 dealing inside you is self or non-self, friend or 00:15:05.04\00:15:09.96 enemy and you certainly don't want your immune 00:15:10.09\00:15:12.69 system fighting yourself because this can be 00:15:12.97\00:15:14.99 devastating and that's what happens in type 1 00:15:15.11\00:15:17.90 diabetes. Now, Dr. Koponen at the Institute for 00:15:18.32\00:15:22.26 Child Health in London conducted some very 00:15:22.53\00:15:25.08 interesting studies on Finnish children. You may not 00:15:25.15\00:15:28.50 know that Finland in this country where they have 00:15:28.57\00:15:31.38 very little sunlight during the winter months. 00:15:31.46\00:15:34.55 In fact, they don't have any during parts of that 00:15:35.09\00:15:37.35 time at season, and they're not getting as much of 00:15:37.64\00:15:41.19 the direct rays of the sun being that far north. 00:15:41.27\00:15:44.83 So, these individuals have a significant increase 00:15:45.26\00:15:48.34 risk of vitamin D deficiency and they have the 00:15:48.49\00:15:50.53 number 1, their children that is have the number 1 00:15:50.80\00:15:53.22 risk of type 1 diabetes in the world and what 00:15:53.77\00:15:57.79 they did was to put this children half of them on 00:15:57.85\00:16:01.62 vitamin D and another group was just put on a 00:16:01.87\00:16:04.81 placebo and what they were able to show is that 00:16:05.02\00:16:08.09 individuals, children in Finland who took vitamin D 00:16:08.32\00:16:11.99 were at 88 percent lower risk of type-1 Diabetes 00:16:12.29\00:16:17.43 during the course of that study, then what they 00:16:17.93\00:16:20.47 did was to take individuals children in Finland and 00:16:20.56\00:16:24.03 put them on the recommended daily allowance 00:16:24.10\00:16:27.64 so for vitamin D, by the Finnish Government, 00:16:27.82\00:16:30.54 2,000 international units a day which we mentioned 00:16:30.76\00:16:33.79 earlier as the upper limit of safe intake in this 00:16:33.82\00:16:38.46 country by our government and what they 00:16:38.53\00:16:40.85 showed with these children taking 2,000 00:16:40.93\00:16:43.53 international units of Vitamin D a day were at 00:16:43.57\00:16:46.23 78 percent lower risk of type 1 diabetes 00:16:46.63\00:16:50.45 compared to children who were taking less than 00:16:50.85\00:16:53.66 2,000 international units of vitamin D. And so for 00:16:53.82\00:16:58.59 those individuals whose children are not 00:16:58.82\00:17:01.20 getting the sun exposure that you might want 00:17:01.30\00:17:04.89 them to get for some one reason or another you 00:17:05.02\00:17:08.30 would probably want to make sure that they are 00:17:08.33\00:17:10.50 getting at least a thousand international units a 00:17:10.56\00:17:13.31 day and if they're severally limited in sun exposure 00:17:13.45\00:17:17.30 you may want to boost that even as much as 2,000 00:17:17.38\00:17:20.33 international units a day and so remember 00:17:20.43\00:17:24.42 vitamin D, sunlight actually helps your body to 00:17:24.72\00:17:28.63 not the so interesting in harming you, your own 00:17:29.22\00:17:33.05 tissue but you know this is kind of interesting Tim, 00:17:33.16\00:17:35.83 I understand how the folks in Finland, the kids in 00:17:35.97\00:17:38.60 Finland don't get enough sunlight especially in the 00:17:38.88\00:17:41.17 winter is my understanding that there is an 00:17:41.21\00:17:43.61 increase in vitamin D deficiency related diseases 00:17:43.73\00:17:47.42 in this country as well. Do, you think that might 00:17:47.76\00:17:51.29 have something to do how much time kids spend 00:17:51.32\00:17:54.46 in front of a TV or a video monitor, absolutely, 00:17:54.50\00:17:58.36 that's what I was alluding to, children are 00:17:58.39\00:18:00.84 spending more and more time in side now, 00:18:01.01\00:18:04.45 recently we've been hearing about this as a epidemic 00:18:04.73\00:18:08.18 of childhood obesity and type two diabetes in 00:18:08.34\00:18:12.25 children largely related to their non use of the 00:18:12.35\00:18:17.53 large muscle groups because they are spending 00:18:17.63\00:18:19.55 more indoors in front of the scene and not realizing 00:18:19.71\00:18:24.22 they are not only gaining weight and developing 00:18:24.39\00:18:27.71 insulin resistance and diabetes but they are being 00:18:27.87\00:18:31.49 deprived of an important if you will vitamin D 00:18:31.64\00:18:35.68 which is so important for strong bones for a 00:18:35.79\00:18:39.22 healthy immune system that knows the difference 00:18:39.36\00:18:41.49 between and non self and so many other 00:18:41.62\00:18:44.74 benefits of keeping blood pressure low. 00:18:44.83\00:18:46.90 So, its so important to step out just for 00:18:47.85\00:18:50.55 seven minutes three times a week we would 00:18:50.74\00:18:54.32 recommend that you would spend probably seven 00:18:54.38\00:18:57.09 to fifteen minutes most days of the week because 00:18:57.34\00:19:00.86 vitamin D is so important but of course we want 00:19:01.65\00:19:03.91 to emphasize you don't wanna burn your skin in 00:19:03.94\00:19:06.44 fact you don't even wanna turn your skin pink and 00:19:06.47\00:19:09.91 Dr. Michael Holick would actually tell you that your 00:19:10.30\00:19:12.47 only need to spend one forth of the time outside 00:19:12.56\00:19:16.28 that it would take to burn the skin to get all 00:19:16.35\00:19:19.16 vitamin D you need. So, if you burn the skin in 00:19:19.31\00:19:22.11 fifteen minutes then four minutes is all that you 00:19:22.22\00:19:25.70 need to spend out there to get all the vitamin D 00:19:25.78\00:19:28.30 that you need. Tim, we've mentioned of type 1 00:19:28.36\00:19:32.51 diabetes probably not been caused by vitamin D 00:19:32.54\00:19:37.45 deficiency but vitamin D deficiency allowing it to 00:19:37.64\00:19:40.22 come because immune system is not that balance. 00:19:40.39\00:19:42.84 There are also some connections with that type 00:19:43.25\00:19:45.99 two diabetes and apparently in some resistance and 00:19:46.40\00:19:49.00 what not. Tell us about that oh this is exciting 00:19:49.80\00:19:52.36 in fact you know if you have some free time rather 00:19:52.49\00:19:56.11 than spending it in front of screen you may want 00:19:56.14\00:19:58.82 to spend some time reading about your own body's 00:19:58.85\00:20:02.13 physiology you know we're told that our children 00:20:02.62\00:20:04.86 should understand how their body works and 00:20:04.98\00:20:08.03 I was fascinated to read that the body actually 00:20:08.06\00:20:12.98 needs calcium in order to release the little 00:20:13.10\00:20:17.75 packets of insulin from the beta cell of the islets of 00:20:18.24\00:20:22.62 the pancreas. So, that you can put that insulin 00:20:22.65\00:20:25.40 out into the blood stream so it can go out and help 00:20:25.58\00:20:27.67 your blood sugar and the fats in the blood should be 00:20:27.86\00:20:30.65 taken up and so in order to release insulin from 00:20:30.71\00:20:34.22 the pancreas you need a good calcium level and 00:20:34.39\00:20:37.84 of course you won't have a good calcium level 00:20:37.97\00:20:39.98 unless you step outside and get some sun or and, 00:20:40.32\00:20:44.66 and or take a supplement and frankly we're 00:20:44.85\00:20:48.16 recommending both at least that I usually 00:20:48.25\00:20:50.38 recommend to my patients spend your seven 00:20:50.45\00:20:52.77 to fifteen minutes daily out in the sunlight and 00:20:52.90\00:20:56.22 take at least a thousand international units of 00:20:56.30\00:20:58.59 vitamin D don't take anymore than 2,000 international 00:20:58.69\00:21:01.93 units and remember you've got vitamin D in some of 00:21:02.02\00:21:05.49 the foods that you are taking in perhaps and also in 00:21:05.69\00:21:08.52 that multivitamin so take that in the consideration when 00:21:08.57\00:21:11.99 you're calculating of the 2,000 total for today. 00:21:12.02\00:21:15.67 Its also true that not only as that beta cell function 00:21:16.77\00:21:20.91 improve but also insulin sensitivity, there is some 00:21:21.13\00:21:23.71 recent study pointing to that is improving how diabetes 00:21:23.90\00:21:27.95 actually need less insulin to get the same response. 00:21:28.08\00:21:30.98 In fact, there is good news for both type 1, 00:21:31.59\00:21:33.61 and type 2 diabetes in the vitamin D realm. 00:21:33.64\00:21:36.86 Now, Dr. Chapuy and his colleagues at Lyon, 00:21:37.38\00:21:41.98 France reported to the New England Journal of 00:21:42.28\00:21:43.79 medicine a very interesting benefit of vitamin D 00:21:44.05\00:21:47.44 and calcium for women who are at high risk of a 00:21:47.56\00:21:51.12 hip fracture. These women were actually average age 00:21:51.28\00:21:54.48 78 to 90 now they were healthy but you know 00:21:54.76\00:21:59.24 when you get that to that age your bones are 00:21:59.42\00:22:02.04 typically have lost a fair amount of calcium and 00:22:02.20\00:22:05.41 you're at higher risk of a fracture and so what 00:22:05.48\00:22:08.32 they did was they took half of these individuals these 00:22:08.35\00:22:11.15 women and they put them on a double placebo the 00:22:11.32\00:22:14.65 other half of the women were actually put on 00:22:14.84\00:22:17.72 1200 mg of elemental calcium and 800 international 00:22:17.84\00:22:23.15 units of vitamin D and then they followed these women 00:22:23.18\00:22:27.57 and found that those who are taking the calcium 00:22:27.60\00:22:31.44 and the vitamin D were actually at 43 percent 00:22:31.84\00:22:36.48 lower risk of a hip fracture 18 months later and the 00:22:36.63\00:22:41.45 bone mineral density that means the calcium part 00:22:41.61\00:22:45.86 of the bone actually increased by 3 percent in 00:22:45.89\00:22:49.16 those women on the two supplements versus a 00:22:49.19\00:22:52.20 five percent decrease in bone mineral density in 00:22:52.48\00:22:56.05 those who are in the double placebo after 18 months. 00:22:56.22\00:22:59.58 And so just paying attention to some simply things 00:23:00.18\00:23:04.11 like calcium and vitamin D can prevent to 00:23:04.24\00:23:07.18 something very potentially serious as a hip 00:23:07.44\00:23:09.82 fracture because after a hip fracture what often 00:23:09.90\00:23:14.00 happens is an elderly individual may be put to 00:23:14.09\00:23:17.27 surgery to do a pinning of that hip they may 00:23:17.36\00:23:20.67 develop an ammonia after the surgery and that 00:23:20.88\00:23:24.21 can often times be life threatening or it may 00:23:24.33\00:23:28.32 lead to the rest of life spent in a long term care 00:23:28.51\00:23:32.03 facility and so. Keeping the bones strong very, 00:23:32.17\00:23:36.26 very important benefit of vitamin D. There are 00:23:36.69\00:23:41.41 couple other groups of people that are at risk 00:23:41.78\00:23:44.53 for having low vitamin D levels, one of those are 00:23:45.00\00:23:49.52 new born infants you know those that are breast 00:23:49.99\00:23:53.13 feed do not get any vitamin D in the breast milk, 00:23:53.27\00:23:57.03 remember the cow's milk doesn't have it in it, 00:23:58.48\00:24:00.44 it really had to be added and of course is added 00:24:00.82\00:24:03.25 to formulas. There are some doctors who are 00:24:03.54\00:24:05.86 recommending that when babies come home from 00:24:06.10\00:24:07.65 the hospital they actually get a vitamin D shot or 00:24:07.73\00:24:10.62 some way to get the vitamin D in until they 00:24:11.25\00:24:14.68 finally old enough and their parents are, are able 00:24:14.90\00:24:17.88 to get them out in the sun so they can get a 00:24:18.01\00:24:19.79 little bit of vitamin D. At the other extreme of life 00:24:19.84\00:24:23.20 is this the elderly group people who are older 00:24:23.38\00:24:27.45 have a decrease in the body's ability to make the 00:24:28.17\00:24:30.48 previtamin D and so are often deficient in it 00:24:30.57\00:24:34.54 and these need to be, both these groups need 00:24:34.78\00:24:37.08 to be watched very carefully. There's another 00:24:37.15\00:24:40.23 group of individuals who would benefit from 00:24:40.31\00:24:42.70 vitamin D there was an article published in the 00:24:42.86\00:24:46.48 annals in New York state the medical society there, 00:24:47.35\00:24:50.71 they've published a case report of five individuals 00:24:51.02\00:24:54.34 who had severe weakness, these individuals 00:24:54.74\00:24:56.91 were either wheelchair bond or they were not 00:24:57.05\00:25:00.35 able to get off of a bed they were basically not 00:25:00.43\00:25:03.71 ambulatory and they found these individuals 00:25:03.88\00:25:06.57 were severally vitamin D deficient and all that 00:25:06.71\00:25:10.38 they did was to give them a loading dose of vitamin 00:25:10.41\00:25:13.14 D, 50,000 international units once a week for 00:25:13.17\00:25:16.27 six weeks and all five of these chronically ill 00:25:16.40\00:25:20.38 patients who are unable to walk were, were able to 00:25:21.05\00:25:24.02 get up and be ambulatory just after replacing 00:25:24.10\00:25:28.99 the vitamin D, because the muscles actually need 00:25:29.07\00:25:32.01 a good calcium level in order to have strength 00:25:32.04\00:25:34.90 and so if your vitamin D is rock bottom because 00:25:35.57\00:25:38.60 you're not getting out in the sunlight your 00:25:38.68\00:25:40.74 calcium and the tissue will be low. The muscles 00:25:40.77\00:25:43.36 will not have the strength that they need, 00:25:43.39\00:25:45.39 and so if you've been facing some fatigue or some 00:25:45.52\00:25:48.17 weakness of the muscles vitamin D maybe part 00:25:48.28\00:25:51.88 of the solution for you. At lifestyle center of 00:25:52.16\00:25:56.04 America where we both work, for the last almost 00:25:56.07\00:26:00.78 two years we have been measuring vitamin D 00:26:01.18\00:26:03.55 levels on people who come for help. 00:26:03.66\00:26:06.01 Now these, this group of people often has a group 00:26:06.27\00:26:10.04 of illness as we focus on lifestyle diseases diabetes, 00:26:10.10\00:26:14.44 heart disease, hypertension, obesity. 00:26:14.64\00:26:18.57 We have found depending on how we measure it, 00:26:19.42\00:26:21.94 upto about sixty percent of this people have 00:26:22.50\00:26:26.10 less than optimal levels of vitamin D, that's a 00:26:26.24\00:26:29.61 significant number of people, getting that monitored 00:26:29.92\00:26:32.79 and fixed is an important part of their treatment. 00:26:33.26\00:26:36.09 Now Vitamin D is a fascinating sort of a subject 00:26:36.83\00:26:43.11 if you would, it's neat how the creator has put 00:26:43.28\00:26:47.63 together, something as bad if we can put it that 00:26:47.74\00:26:51.42 way as cholesterol when hit by the sun and 00:26:51.57\00:26:57.19 we might for spiritual lesson spell that SON 00:26:57.35\00:27:01.09 become something that is very beneficial and 00:27:01.87\00:27:04.67 protective, it brings life to us protection against 00:27:04.77\00:27:09.44 death and cancer and as well energy and good 00:27:09.81\00:27:14.25 physiologic function isn't that amazing. 00:27:14.50\00:27:17.33 Tim, in our last little bit let's review what the 00:27:18.62\00:27:21.45 levels should be if people have chance to 00:27:21.75\00:27:24.42 write that 25-hydroxy- vitamin D level down 00:27:24.60\00:27:28.10 again. Yes, so the vitamin D level that you 00:27:28.19\00:27:32.49 would like to have is about at least 30, 30 to 60 00:27:32.70\00:27:36.88 and frankly 40 to 60 would probably be even 00:27:37.27\00:27:39.91 better and that's again the number 00:27:40.11\00:27:41.87 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and just a final word those 00:27:41.91\00:27:47.08 with Fibromyalgia may also find significant 00:27:47.14\00:27:50.75 benefit from getting their vitamin D level up 00:27:50.89\00:27:54.18 because muscles that don't have 00:27:54.73\00:27:56.89 enough calcium can tightened and actually be 00:27:57.11\00:27:59.76 very, very constricting and painful. So, we would 00:28:00.00\00:28:03.22 recommend that you get all of the benefits of 00:28:03.31\00:28:07.07 sunlight that the creator has chosen and find 00:28:07.16\00:28:10.56 out once again how you are wonderfully made. 00:28:10.65\00:28:13.98