Welcome back to the program, I'm Charles Mills 00:00:01.06\00:00:02.54 Dr. James Marcum is here, we're talking about FEET today, 00:00:02.57\00:00:06.16 those things that a lot of people tend to ignore, 00:00:06.19\00:00:08.74 but we ignore them at our peril. 00:00:08.77\00:00:10.78 Feet have a way of letting us know that they're not happy, 00:00:10.81\00:00:13.92 and that they want some attention, 00:00:13.95\00:00:15.88 and we're learning what we need to do about our feet, 00:00:15.91\00:00:18.31 and what shoes to wear. 00:00:18.34\00:00:22.17 Now let's talk about some questions from 00:00:22.20\00:00:24.48 heartwiseministries. org 00:00:24.51\00:00:25.74 So I guess it's Happy Foot Day 00:00:25.77\00:00:27.34 on Ultimate Prescription. It is Happy Food Day! 00:00:27.37\00:00:29.56 We want you to have HAPPY FEET! 00:00:29.59\00:00:31.09 And, would it offend you if I took my shoes off? 00:00:31.13\00:00:33.66 You may do that because you have this... 00:00:33.69\00:00:36.86 What's that disease called? 00:00:36.90\00:00:37.93 I have "plantar fasciitis" Plantar fasciitis... 00:00:37.96\00:00:40.68 And, you know, it's interesting that a cardiologist 00:00:40.71\00:00:42.84 would be talking about this, but this is an important topic, 00:00:42.87\00:00:46.02 and I want us to cover some feet problems 00:00:46.05\00:00:48.12 that everyone has because I want people to keep 00:00:48.15\00:00:50.01 walking and exercising and that can help the rest of their body 00:00:50.04\00:00:53.24 and if their feet are messed up, it's hard to do that. 00:00:53.27\00:00:55.67 You just take your shoes off and listener at home, 00:00:55.70\00:00:58.16 if you are having problems with your feet, 00:00:58.19\00:00:59.77 you can take your shoes off, I don't mind. 00:00:59.80\00:01:01.29 Happy Feet Education Day, today, Charles. 00:01:01.32\00:01:04.38 I'm ready, I'm ready! Okay 00:01:04.41\00:01:06.36 Don't put your foot in your mouth on this one. 00:01:06.39\00:01:08.46 You get it? It was a pun. I already did already... 00:01:08.49\00:01:11.06 "What is the best way to eliminate - Oh Dear... 00:01:11.09\00:01:14.10 fungus in the toenails?" Oh, that's got to be painful! 00:01:14.13\00:01:18.19 I get that question a lot. 00:01:18.22\00:01:20.66 Fungus happens in toenails, 00:01:20.69\00:01:23.09 and there are a couple of ways you can eliminate it. 00:01:23.12\00:01:25.28 The standard party line is to go to a podiatrist, 00:01:25.31\00:01:28.24 or your doctor and get an antifungal medication 00:01:28.27\00:01:30.98 called "Lamisil" 00:01:31.01\00:01:32.75 That probably works the best because you put it on there 00:01:32.78\00:01:36.95 and after a period of time, 00:01:36.98\00:01:38.49 it eventually gets rid of the fungus. 00:01:38.52\00:01:40.40 The problem is, you gotta make sure your liver 00:01:40.43\00:01:41.94 is pretty healthy when you use that medicine. 00:01:41.97\00:01:44.14 Now there are other things that I've heard of 00:01:44.17\00:01:46.13 through the years that I've tried a couple of them 00:01:46.16\00:01:48.93 with different patients. 00:01:48.96\00:01:50.07 One was Vicks Vaporub - you know, rub Vicks Vaporub 00:01:50.10\00:01:53.17 and cover the nail - that didn't really work for me. 00:01:53.20\00:01:57.43 Other people suggest trimming the nail 00:01:57.46\00:02:00.00 until the fungus is gone and put some antifungal. 00:02:00.03\00:02:02.37 ...That might work a little bit. 00:02:02.40\00:02:04.51 And then, one thing you can do 00:02:04.54\00:02:05.94 if you really don't like the fungus, 00:02:05.97\00:02:07.23 is you can eliminate the nail all together. Oh! 00:02:07.26\00:02:09.76 Well some people do that if the nail is really diseased. 00:02:09.79\00:02:13.18 The doctor would do that, you don't do that at home. 00:02:13.21\00:02:19.32 The person that specializes in feet, is called a "podiatrist" 00:02:19.35\00:02:22.94 So, go to a podiatrist, get some professional help, 00:02:22.97\00:02:26.83 but, you know, they use a medicine called "Lamisil" 00:02:26.86\00:02:29.78 There are some other folk remedies, 00:02:29.81\00:02:31.65 but I'm not sure how successful they're going to be. 00:02:31.68\00:02:35.42 That's for fungus in the toenails. 00:02:35.45\00:02:37.44 Wait, let me think, is there anything else in the 00:02:37.47\00:02:39.14 toenails that we need to talk about? 00:02:39.17\00:02:42.06 Ingrown toenails! 00:02:42.09\00:02:44.35 You know, we need to keep the toenails clipped healthy. 00:02:44.38\00:02:47.57 Okay, how do you clip them healthy? 00:02:47.60\00:02:48.92 Yeah, I just clip them straight across, you might want to ask 00:02:48.95\00:02:51.26 the podiatrist, so they don't get too long, 00:02:51.29\00:02:53.96 and they poke on things. 00:02:53.99\00:02:55.39 If your foot is bleeding from your toenail, 00:02:55.42\00:02:58.37 that's never a good sign. Not good, not good 00:02:58.40\00:03:00.80 Ingrown toenails - the podiatrist usually clips that 00:03:00.83\00:03:03.60 a certain way and takes care of that too. 00:03:03.63\00:03:05.17 That can be very painful and if untreated, 00:03:05.20\00:03:07.53 that can cause bad infections. 00:03:07.56\00:03:09.38 So we talked about toenails. 00:03:09.41\00:03:11.34 All right, here we go... 00:03:11.37\00:03:13.42 "How are bunions usually treated?" 00:03:13.45\00:03:15.08 What is a bunion and how do you treat that? 00:03:15.11\00:03:17.48 Yeah, bunions are painful areas on feet that hurt a whole lot. 00:03:17.51\00:03:22.35 There are a couple of ways that I've seen the podiatrist do this 00:03:22.38\00:03:24.94 One of the ways is they have pads that they put on 00:03:24.97\00:03:27.47 that sore area, the bunion, and hopefully that will get better. 00:03:27.50\00:03:30.93 Sometimes if it's in severe cases, 00:03:30.96\00:03:33.18 they can actually do a bunionectomy. 00:03:33.21\00:03:35.97 Would you like to have that done? 00:03:36.00\00:03:37.62 I don't like the sound of that. 00:03:37.65\00:03:39.21 That's where they cut the bunion out... 00:03:39.24\00:03:40.38 And you've also heard of things like heel spurs. Yes 00:03:40.41\00:03:43.03 You know, those are different things that happen on the foot 00:03:43.06\00:03:45.77 that shouldn't be there that cause pain. 00:03:45.80\00:03:47.59 Heel spurs, bunions - all these are extra tissue 00:03:47.62\00:03:50.84 that presses on things, especially when you walk, 00:03:50.87\00:03:54.15 and it causes pain. 00:03:54.18\00:03:55.56 So if you want to see how your foot is doing, 00:03:55.59\00:03:57.88 go out and do some walking and see if you have pain. 00:03:57.91\00:04:01.19 If you're not having pain when you walk, 00:04:01.22\00:04:02.95 chances are YOU have happy feet! 00:04:02.98\00:04:05.64 I'm assuming you walk with shoes on - Yeah I do 00:04:05.67\00:04:10.29 I might walk without shoes too sometimes. All right - okay 00:04:10.32\00:04:13.25 "My big toe - according to this writer, 00:04:13.28\00:04:15.16 is swollen, could this be gout?" 00:04:15.19\00:04:16.97 Now you mentioned gout earlier. Yeah 00:04:17.01\00:04:18.76 Gout is a deposition of a chemical called "uric acid" 00:04:18.79\00:04:23.68 in the joint of a food... in a joint of the FOOT! 00:04:23.71\00:04:27.67 I'm having a hard time with my words, Charles 00:04:27.70\00:04:29.78 That's okay but food is important for feet. 00:04:29.81\00:04:31.40 Yes it is, but anyway, the toe gets this uric acid in it, 00:04:31.43\00:04:36.85 and it gets very painful. 00:04:36.88\00:04:38.52 And the treatment for that, 00:04:38.55\00:04:39.69 there are a couple of medicines we use to calm it down. 00:04:39.72\00:04:42.24 One is called "colchicine" to keep formation of these crystals 00:04:42.27\00:04:45.82 Sometimes we use another chemical called "allopurinol" 00:04:45.85\00:04:49.66 We encourage people to eat healthy diets. 00:04:49.69\00:04:52.03 You know, we want to stay away from lots of red meats, 00:04:52.06\00:04:55.08 and things like that, processed foods, 00:04:55.11\00:04:57.34 things that can cause this uric acid to come on. 00:04:57.37\00:05:00.76 It tends to run in families, but gout is very painful. 00:05:00.79\00:05:05.02 So that person's big toe could be gout. 00:05:05.05\00:05:09.96 Okay, so that needs to go to a podiatrist and find out... 00:05:09.99\00:05:13.55 Or a regular doctor can treat that too, 00:05:13.58\00:05:16.73 and sometimes it sort of runs its own course. 00:05:16.76\00:05:18.80 You know, it sort of gets better on its own. 00:05:18.83\00:05:20.35 Some people I've seen try to put charcoal poultices 00:05:20.38\00:05:23.73 on it and help that a little bit and sometimes that helps too, 00:05:23.76\00:05:26.67 to put charcoal poultices to help move out the 00:05:26.70\00:05:28.89 the crystals and the poison; 00:05:28.92\00:05:30.09 sometimes that can work on some people as well. 00:05:30.12\00:05:31.99 All right, very good - now here's another question from 00:05:32.02\00:05:34.22 heartwiseministries. org 00:05:34.25\00:05:35.82 We always invite our viewers to send in their questions 00:05:35.85\00:05:38.42 to that website because there you can find out what 00:05:38.45\00:05:42.17 you need to know and we'll find out what you need to know 00:05:42.20\00:05:44.55 and be able to provide an answer hopefully, on this program. 00:05:44.58\00:05:47.19 Okay, a question... 00:05:47.22\00:05:48.25 "I have infection in my foot and doesn't seem to heal, 00:05:48.28\00:05:54.53 is there anything... Now you get this question a lot... 00:05:54.56\00:05:56.77 "Is there anything NATURAL I can do?" 00:05:56.80\00:05:58.39 A lot of people are scared of drugs and.. they should be, 00:05:58.42\00:06:00.90 and they don't want to go the drug way, 00:06:00.93\00:06:03.03 what can you do for INFECTION NATURALLY? 00:06:03.06\00:06:06.50 Well, there are different types of infections. 00:06:06.53\00:06:08.68 For bacterial infections, they usually need antibiotics, 00:06:08.71\00:06:11.89 but in feet, sometimes things don't heal well. 00:06:11.92\00:06:15.71 There's a condition called a "diabetic neuropathy" 00:06:15.74\00:06:19.37 where diabetics can't feel their feet. 00:06:19.40\00:06:21.44 You could actually have a cut on your foot, 00:06:21.47\00:06:22.99 and it becomes infected and you wouldn't even know it, Charles, 00:06:23.02\00:06:25.48 from an infection. 00:06:25.51\00:06:26.70 So you want to make sure, things like diabetes, you don't have. 00:06:26.73\00:06:30.69 You also want to make sure you have good circulation. 00:06:30.72\00:06:32.98 Some people can have blockages in the blood vessels... 00:06:33.01\00:06:35.85 So if you can't get blood out there to your foot, 00:06:35.88\00:06:39.49 you can't heal either. 00:06:39.52\00:06:40.83 And some things that can help 00:06:40.86\00:06:42.57 with that is hot and cold treatments; 00:06:42.60\00:06:44.68 some people go into these special chambers called 00:06:44.71\00:06:48.27 "hyperbaric chambers" that help heal wounds; 00:06:48.30\00:06:51.59 sometimes people can, of course, take the antibiotics. 00:06:51.62\00:06:54.96 Sometimes the pill forms can't get to where it needs to go, 00:06:54.99\00:06:58.03 and they have to take some IV forms that can more 00:06:58.06\00:07:00.61 effectively get to the place of interest. 00:07:00.64\00:07:03.04 If an infection, if it's bacterial and is untreated, 00:07:03.07\00:07:06.24 it could get into the bone, 00:07:06.27\00:07:07.74 it could even get into the blood vessel. 00:07:07.77\00:07:09.66 Just last week in the hospital, I saw someone that had this 00:07:09.69\00:07:12.04 type of foot infection, they ignored it, 00:07:12.07\00:07:14.26 it went all the way from the toe into the bone, 00:07:14.29\00:07:17.04 and they, unfortunately, they couldn't control 00:07:17.07\00:07:19.54 the infection and they were going to have to have 00:07:19.57\00:07:21.10 that part of the foot amputated, 00:07:21.13\00:07:23.78 with the infection cut out. 00:07:23.81\00:07:25.11 That's the extreme case. 00:07:25.14\00:07:26.78 So in infections, we want people to get on it real quick, 00:07:26.81\00:07:29.43 make sure they don't have diabetes, 00:07:29.46\00:07:31.91 make sure they see their doctor, 00:07:31.94\00:07:33.21 see if they might need an antibiotic; 00:07:33.24\00:07:34.75 other ways to increase the circulation to the leg 00:07:34.78\00:07:37.54 that might help it heal. Okay, very good 00:07:37.57\00:07:39.94 Another question from heartwiseministries. org 00:07:39.97\00:07:42.42 "My feet are always swollen AT NIGHT" 00:07:42.45\00:07:45.82 Why would they swell at night and not in the day? 00:07:45.85\00:07:48.70 Well that is probably one of the most common questions 00:07:48.73\00:07:51.60 regarding the feet that I hear. 00:07:51.63\00:07:53.34 When feet get swollen, sometimes - 00:07:53.37\00:07:55.87 you know, why does fluid build up on both sides of the legs? 00:07:55.90\00:07:58.79 ...And that's sort of the dilemma. 00:07:58.82\00:08:00.64 One of the reasons is just having bad veins. 00:08:00.67\00:08:03.75 The veins wear out and can't get the fluid out. 00:08:03.78\00:08:06.85 So if you're sitting in the same position, 00:08:06.88\00:08:08.68 don't move around a lot, 00:08:08.71\00:08:09.99 if you have bad veins like varicose veins, 00:08:10.02\00:08:12.65 if you've had surgery on your legs like a bypass surgery, 00:08:12.68\00:08:16.11 or you stand up all day, 00:08:16.14\00:08:18.00 or you used to have a job all day, 00:08:18.03\00:08:19.97 then the fluid actually pools in your legs. 00:08:20.00\00:08:22.90 And you notice that in the morning it's not so bad, 00:08:22.93\00:08:25.39 but at the end of the day, they're pretty swollen. 00:08:25.42\00:08:27.78 Then you put them up and the fluid can come out, 00:08:27.81\00:08:30.01 and they're better the next day. 00:08:30.04\00:08:31.62 Now other things that can cause swollen legs 00:08:31.65\00:08:34.56 are things like blood clots in the legs 00:08:34.59\00:08:36.92 for people that don't move around very much, 00:08:36.95\00:08:39.68 thyroid disease can cause swelling legs, 00:08:39.71\00:08:42.53 heart failure - if the fluid backs up, 00:08:42.56\00:08:44.74 that can cause swollen legs as well. 00:08:44.77\00:08:47.20 So it's real important if you have swollen legs 00:08:47.23\00:08:49.33 to get to your doctor, have them evaluate, 00:08:49.36\00:08:52.06 see if they think it's bad veins or something more serious. 00:08:52.09\00:08:54.92 Also, things that help elevate your legs; 00:08:54.95\00:08:57.52 some people wear compression stockings to help push 00:08:57.55\00:09:00.81 the fluid out and for sure, a low sodium diet. 00:09:00.84\00:09:04.66 The more salt you get, the more fluid you retain. 00:09:04.69\00:09:07.96 So I see swollen legs almost every day. 00:09:07.99\00:09:10.50 Now some people, if they're real swollen, 00:09:10.53\00:09:12.29 they use a diuretic - a fluid pills that 00:09:12.32\00:09:14.77 takes fluid OUT of the legs. 00:09:14.80\00:09:16.27 I'm not a big fan of that because the pill is not 00:09:16.30\00:09:19.92 smart enough just to take it out of the legs. 00:09:19.95\00:09:21.86 It takes it out of everywhere and you might feel bad. 00:09:21.89\00:09:24.95 So I would rather people learn how to cope with it, 00:09:24.98\00:09:27.06 and have a little bit of swelling and maybe elevate 00:09:27.09\00:09:28.96 the legs, move around every hour, 00:09:28.99\00:09:31.09 maybe wear some stockings, cut back on their sodium, 00:09:31.12\00:09:33.76 rather than to take a fluid pill. 00:09:33.79\00:09:35.69 What is the difference, Dr. Marcum, 00:09:35.72\00:09:37.67 between someone who has this problem and someone that 00:09:37.70\00:09:40.56 doesn't have this problem? Is this heredity? 00:09:40.59\00:09:42.68 Is there a genetic element here? 00:09:42.71\00:09:44.58 Yeah, it could be or it could be... 00:09:44.61\00:09:46.46 I have some people that stand up every day, 00:09:46.49\00:09:48.46 and they stand up years and years and years, 00:09:48.49\00:09:51.04 and just gravity makes their veins worse. Gotcha... 00:09:51.07\00:09:53.82 We know some people have varicose veins, 00:09:53.85\00:09:55.81 you know that's where the veins get weak, 00:09:55.84\00:09:58.20 that can run in families as well. 00:09:58.23\00:10:00.11 The valves - sometimes a valve with break, 00:10:00.14\00:10:02.46 and you'll have like a little blood vein clot in your legs. 00:10:02.49\00:10:07.47 That can happen, so there are lots of different 00:10:07.50\00:10:09.80 things that can cause the veins to worsen over time. 00:10:09.83\00:10:13.37 It's a very common problem; usually it's not 00:10:13.40\00:10:16.67 life-threatening, it's just bothersome, 00:10:16.70\00:10:18.73 you know, when you're pulling around your legs. 00:10:18.76\00:10:20.37 Another condition that's very similar to that is 'lymphedema" 00:10:20.40\00:10:23.28 where the lymph can't get out of your leg, 00:10:23.31\00:10:25.26 that tends to be more genetic. 00:10:25.29\00:10:27.74 Well we all want happy feet, of course, 00:10:27.77\00:10:29.87 so we don't want to go through life with pain and suffering, 00:10:29.90\00:10:32.53 but you've outlined some natural things we can do - 00:10:32.56\00:10:35.06 the hot and cold, the elevation, 00:10:35.09\00:10:37.06 and I guess it might come down to the fact that if we are in an 00:10:37.09\00:10:42.31 environment, if we were in a job that requires us to 00:10:42.34\00:10:45.55 standup all the time or to use or overuse our feet, 00:10:45.58\00:10:48.41 and our feet are beginning to tell us, that's not a good thing 00:10:48.44\00:10:51.56 maybe we just should switch jobs... 00:10:51.59\00:10:53.18 Yes, or rest or put your legs up or have special footwear... 00:10:53.21\00:10:57.42 Does it get better, I mean if you start doing these things 00:10:57.45\00:10:59.93 can you continue doing bad things to your feet, 00:10:59.96\00:11:02.63 and your feet become stronger? 00:11:02.66\00:11:03.81 No, most of the time, walking will help the veins, 00:11:03.84\00:11:06.76 but most of the time, in time, the veins do 00:11:06.79\00:11:09.30 as part of the aging process, veins wear out. 00:11:09.33\00:11:11.82 So we want to keep them from wearing out as quick, 00:11:11.85\00:11:14.13 and when people start to swell, this could be a sign 00:11:14.16\00:11:16.64 that your veins are starting to have damage. 00:11:16.67\00:11:18.16 All right, well we've learned a lot of good things here about 00:11:18.19\00:11:21.01 our feet today and I hope that you have learned as well. 00:11:21.04\00:11:23.64 Again, I want to remind you of our website, 00:11:23.67\00:11:26.16 heartwiseministries. org 00:11:26.19\00:11:28.11 You can send your questions in to there, 00:11:28.14\00:11:30.24 and we will talk about them on the program just as we did 00:11:30.27\00:11:33.26 here talking about feet. And Charles, I know a 00:11:33.29\00:11:34.57 podiatrist that can answer specific questions as well. 00:11:34.61\00:11:37.12 That will be available to make those questions? 00:11:37.15\00:11:38.64 Yep, I know that... Okay, they will address those questions. 00:11:38.67\00:11:40.39 All right, when we come back, Dr. Marcum has some more words 00:11:40.42\00:11:43.62 of wisdom and comfort for us, so stay right where you are! 00:11:43.65\00:11:46.24 I hope everyone realizes the importance of their feet. 00:11:58.82\00:12:02.61 Do some feet exercises every day, take care of them, 00:12:02.64\00:12:05.91 do the stretching and if you have pain, 00:12:05.94\00:12:07.93 figure out where the pain is coming from. 00:12:07.96\00:12:10.09 You might have plantar fasciitis like me or gout, 00:12:10.12\00:12:13.88 or venous insufficiency or other problems in your feet, 00:12:13.91\00:12:17.23 get it checked out because if you don't have happy feet, 00:12:17.26\00:12:19.65 you can't walk anywhere. 00:12:19.68\00:12:21.38 There are some out there that need prayer today; 00:12:21.41\00:12:24.66 they sent their prayer requests into our website 00:12:24.69\00:12:26.96 where we actually pray for people. 00:12:26.99\00:12:28.84 God can do things; He can not only heal feet, 00:12:28.87\00:12:32.06 but He can heal our entire body. 00:12:32.09\00:12:35.05 If you're out there and need special prayer, 00:12:35.08\00:12:36.96 we're going to pray for you right now... 00:12:36.99\00:12:38.69 Dear Heavenly Father... There is someone out there 00:12:38.72\00:12:42.81 that needs You in a special way. 00:12:42.84\00:12:44.51 It might be physical healing, it might be mental healing, 00:12:44.54\00:12:48.54 but we know that You are the Ultimate Physician 00:12:48.57\00:12:51.01 that we can come to for healing at all times, Father. 00:12:51.04\00:12:54.14 Thank You for being here with us today. 00:12:54.17\00:12:56.35 Help us to take good care of our feet and please lead us 00:12:56.38\00:12:59.49 in this part of our lives is our humble prayer... Amen 00:12:59.52\00:13:03.50 Again, I want to thank you for 00:13:03.53\00:13:06.86 joining us on Heartwise Ministries, 00:13:06.89\00:13:08.68 and I know I'm not a podiatrist, 00:13:08.71\00:13:10.33 but if you go to our website at heartwiseministries. org 00:13:10.36\00:13:14.33 if you might have a specific foot question, 00:13:14.36\00:13:17.05 I will try to answer them. 00:13:17.08\00:13:18.76 You know we covered lots of parts about the foot today, 00:13:18.79\00:13:21.50 but I want you to take some time and make sure you have 00:13:21.53\00:13:24.41 comfortable feet. 00:13:24.44\00:13:25.80 Look into getting orthotics if your foot hurts, 00:13:25.83\00:13:28.64 and make sure you stretch that foot out every day 00:13:28.67\00:13:32.00 and look at it every day to make sure 00:13:32.03\00:13:33.72 it's not getting an infection. 00:13:33.76\00:13:35.04 We want to thank you for joining us on the Ultimate Prescription 00:13:35.07\00:13:38.98 and our prayers are going to be with you every day 00:13:39.01\00:13:41.97 wishing you the absolute best of health as we turn 00:13:42.00\00:13:46.23 to the Ultimate Physician for the answers. 00:13:46.27\00:13:48.28