Thomas Edison, scientist, inventor, visionary! 00:00:16.87\00:00:21.43 We live our lives surrounded by his creative genius, 00:00:21.46\00:00:24.92 but there's one Edison invention that can help make us sick. 00:00:24.95\00:00:29.24 Stay tuned... 00:00:29.27\00:00:31.29 I'm Dr. James Marcum 00:00:31.32\00:00:33.48 Are you interested in discovering the reason why? 00:00:33.51\00:00:37.09 Do you want solutions to your healthcare problem? 00:00:37.12\00:00:39.88 Are you tired of taking medications? 00:00:39.91\00:00:42.43 Well, you're about to be given the "Ultimate Prescription" 00:00:42.46\00:00:47.71 What would we do without the light bulb? 00:00:51.11\00:00:54.69 Well, we'd wander around in the dark a lot. 00:00:54.72\00:00:57.37 We couldn't take flash pictures or watch television. 00:00:57.40\00:01:00.11 We couldn't, metaphorically, have a good idea. 00:01:00.14\00:01:02.93 Yes, our lives would change dramatically, 00:01:02.96\00:01:05.11 but sometimes change is needed. 00:01:05.14\00:01:07.42 Sometimes being in the dark is a perfectly good thing, 00:01:07.45\00:01:11.35 right, Dr. Marcum? 00:01:11.39\00:01:12.42 Absolutely Charles, I would agree with you. 00:01:12.76\00:01:16.62 Being in the dark IS good if you're 00:01:16.65\00:01:18.70 doing the right things in the dark... Good point 00:01:18.73\00:01:21.79 And, one of the things that we were designed to do is... 00:01:21.82\00:01:25.93 we were designed to rest and sleep at night, 00:01:25.96\00:01:28.85 and when we're resting and sleeping at night, 00:01:28.88\00:01:31.05 we're doing a good thing. 00:01:31.08\00:01:32.63 This has gotten a lot of attention... 00:01:32.66\00:01:35.09 You know, we've been talking about the importance of 00:01:35.12\00:01:37.18 rest for years, but in the media there has 00:01:37.21\00:01:40.16 been some stirrings recently. 00:01:40.19\00:01:43.30 Recently, "The Centers for Disease Control" 00:01:43.33\00:01:46.60 they came out with this statistic and they said, 00:01:46.63\00:01:49.59 ...1 in 25 or about 4% of Americans are now using 00:01:49.62\00:01:55.38 sleeping pills. 00:01:55.41\00:01:57.50 Dr. Farkas in the recent "New England Journal of Medicine" 00:01:57.53\00:02:02.93 reported that Zolpidem, that's a sleeping pill, 00:02:03.08\00:02:06.70 is the most widely used prescription drug for insomnia 00:02:06.73\00:02:10.95 and one of the most commonly used drugs in the United States, 00:02:10.98\00:02:15.27 and in his editorial in the "New England Journal of Medicine" 00:02:15.30\00:02:18.41 he goes on to point that this problem, 00:02:18.44\00:02:20.84 ...this people taking sleeping pills, 00:02:20.87\00:02:22.83 is a public health problem. Wow... 00:02:22.86\00:02:25.11 So we've crossed the line from being a little problem 00:02:25.14\00:02:27.36 to a public health problem. 00:02:27.39\00:02:28.42 It has significant consequences. 00:02:28.45\00:02:31.71 There is a growing concern that after years and years of use 00:02:31.74\00:02:35.34 of these medicines, that there is impairment in 00:02:35.37\00:02:37.84 cognition - the way you think, Charles, 00:02:37.87\00:02:40.36 especially as it relates to motor vehicle driving. 00:02:40.39\00:02:44.72 So people that take sleeping pills don't drive as well, 00:02:44.75\00:02:47.78 it's a problem... 00:02:47.82\00:02:49.40 And there's a debate right now on the dosing in men and women, 00:02:49.44\00:02:53.38 as well as the metabolism. 00:02:53.41\00:02:55.45 So a lot of people are questioning 00:02:55.48\00:02:57.35 if these things are good things to have, 00:02:57.38\00:02:59.15 if these sleeping pills are good. 00:02:59.18\00:03:01.10 Now, if you think about things, 00:03:01.13\00:03:03.21 let's go back 300 years ago... 00:03:03.24\00:03:05.81 Now I wasn't around 300 years ago, 00:03:05.84\00:03:08.03 did we have this problem? 00:03:08.06\00:03:09.81 I don't remember reading about that, I mean a few 00:03:09.84\00:03:12.87 have an occasional not sleep well, but to have a chronic 00:03:12.90\00:03:16.60 can't sleep good - across the board in the 00:03:16.63\00:03:18.50 population... no, that wasn't happening. 00:03:18.53\00:03:20.68 We worked in the day and it got night, 00:03:20.72\00:03:22.84 more or less, we went to bed. Yes, it got dark! 00:03:22.87\00:03:25.87 This was before Edison and made electricity... 00:03:25.90\00:03:29.68 This was before people stayed up with cell phones, iPads, 00:03:29.71\00:03:33.18 computers, texting, all those things that keep us awake; 00:03:33.21\00:03:37.78 those late night snacks, all those stimulants 00:03:37.81\00:03:40.75 that keep us going, all the violent things that 00:03:40.78\00:03:43.06 we would see on television sometimes 00:03:43.09\00:03:45.12 that would keep us going... 00:03:45.15\00:03:46.36 So, sleeping pills were originally meant, 00:03:46.39\00:03:50.17 as pointed out, for a short period of time 00:03:50.20\00:03:53.65 until basically the underlying problem could be addressed, 00:03:53.68\00:03:57.22 BUT with the numbers and scope of the problem, 00:03:57.25\00:04:02.15 1 in 25 now are using sleeping pills, 00:04:02.18\00:04:05.29 that's 4% of the population, 00:04:05.32\00:04:08.57 and all of a sudden we're having cognition problems, 00:04:08.60\00:04:11.03 we're not sleeping very good, we're not thinking very good. 00:04:11.06\00:04:14.12 There's that parallel climb we were 00:04:14.15\00:04:15.76 talking about in an earlier show... Yes-yes 00:04:15.79\00:04:17.20 This problem is happening, so this response is happening. 00:04:17.23\00:04:20.13 Yes-yes, and you hate to talk about problems 00:04:20.16\00:04:25.57 and another stressor that's out there that's not being 00:04:25.60\00:04:28.30 addressed, but here's another one... 00:04:28.33\00:04:30.67 we're not resting well. 00:04:30.70\00:04:32.52 When we don't rest well, our body can't heal itself, 00:04:32.55\00:04:35.88 the body parts don't rest; 00:04:35.91\00:04:37.70 everything is staying up all the time; 00:04:37.73\00:04:40.12 our metabolism is altered; 00:04:40.15\00:04:42.20 the circadian rhythms are messed up; 00:04:42.23\00:04:44.52 our hormonal system is damaged; 00:04:44.55\00:04:47.15 the way we think, as we found out, is damaged. 00:04:47.18\00:04:49.87 But FINALLY, I applaud the media, 00:04:49.90\00:04:52.84 The New England Journal, The Centers for Disease Control, 00:04:52.87\00:04:55.82 at least NOW, we're writing about the topic, 00:04:55.85\00:04:59.68 and we're talking about this. 00:04:59.71\00:05:01.37 Now, I wonder what would Thomas Edison recommend, 00:05:01.40\00:05:05.68 you know, in all this. 00:05:05.71\00:05:07.55 He was a smart guy! 00:05:07.58\00:05:09.95 Well he wasn't a good example because he was up all night 00:05:09.98\00:05:12.18 and all day and all night making these inventions. 00:05:12.22\00:05:13.92 He ruined his health trying to make these things 00:05:13.95\00:05:17.03 that make our life easier. 00:05:17.06\00:05:18.10 Yep, you're right and this goes back to the old baseball player. 00:05:18.13\00:05:21.66 If you're throwing baseballs and your arm hurts, 00:05:21.69\00:05:23.79 you're going to quit throwing baseballs... 00:05:23.82\00:05:25.63 And if you're not sleeping well at night, 00:05:25.66\00:05:28.57 taking sleep pills does not seem to be the long-term answer 00:05:28.60\00:05:32.60 especially when we see rising problems of mental issues 00:05:32.63\00:05:36.78 as the population gets older. 00:05:36.81\00:05:38.60 Now let me ask you a question, Dr. Marcum, 00:05:38.63\00:05:40.16 from a medical standpoint, what exactly does a 00:05:40.19\00:05:42.14 sleeping pill do, what changes take place 00:05:42.17\00:05:45.88 in our bodies that are essential for sleep that these pills 00:05:45.91\00:05:48.83 are able to mimic and apparently not very well. 00:05:48.86\00:05:51.80 Yeah, well remember, these pills really don't make you rest; 00:05:51.83\00:05:56.08 these pills don't make you live longer; 00:05:56.11\00:05:58.73 they don't make you rest better. 00:05:58.76\00:06:00.07 They do knock you out. 00:06:00.10\00:06:02.60 And how do they do that, how do they knock you out? 00:06:02.63\00:06:04.28 There's a bunch of chemicals that they mess with in the brain 00:06:04.31\00:06:07.07 It's an ARTIFICIAL sleep! 00:06:07.10\00:06:08.30 Yes, it's artificial that they sort of tranquilize you, 00:06:08.33\00:06:10.87 and put you out. 00:06:10.90\00:06:12.48 A bunch of fancy chemical mechanisms... 00:06:12.51\00:06:15.38 It's not as good as banging you in the head, putting you out, 00:06:15.41\00:06:17.71 but it basically puts you out. 00:06:17.74\00:06:18.99 You know, in all these medicines you see the anesthetic agents. 00:06:19.02\00:06:23.22 They put you to sleep too. 00:06:23.25\00:06:24.95 A lot of the chemical pathways that they do, 00:06:24.98\00:06:27.61 we don't fully understand everything that it does, 00:06:27.64\00:06:30.15 we just know that these chemicals 00:06:30.18\00:06:31.59 seem to put you to sleep. 00:06:31.62\00:06:32.65 This is another thing that kind of scares me... 00:06:32.68\00:06:36.06 You have said that over a great deal of time that sleeping pills 00:06:36.09\00:06:41.69 have been shown to be a real problem. 00:06:41.72\00:06:44.09 What else are we going to find out about - statins? 00:06:44.12\00:06:46.91 You know, we've been taking those now for 00:06:46.94\00:06:48.68 about a couple of dozen years, 00:06:48.71\00:06:49.74 what's going to happen 40-50 years from now 00:06:49.77\00:06:51.84 when we realize what these things are doing? 00:06:51.87\00:06:54.20 High blood pressure medicines, all these things! 00:06:54.23\00:06:56.38 We don't know and that's why everything is going to be about 00:06:56.41\00:06:59.05 the risk and benefits. 00:06:59.08\00:07:00.80 So in this issue, we talked about Dr. Farkas said, 00:07:00.83\00:07:04.83 we have a public health problem. 00:07:04.86\00:07:07.02 It's costing a lot of money when so many people 00:07:07.05\00:07:09.57 are taking it - hurting the cognition, 00:07:09.60\00:07:11.74 damaging people in the cars; it's a problem, 00:07:11.77\00:07:14.54 so that's step #1. 00:07:14.57\00:07:15.95 #2- Is the RISK of a medicine worth the benefit 00:07:15.98\00:07:20.20 and are there other alternatives? 00:07:20.23\00:07:22.43 And we have to realize there is a LONG-TERM risk 00:07:22.46\00:07:26.32 to taking medicines that we take so freely today. 00:07:26.35\00:07:28.72 We don't even know what those long-terms risks are. 00:07:28.75\00:07:30.40 No we do not and that's one of 00:07:30.43\00:07:31.55 the risks because we don't know the risks. 00:07:31.58\00:07:33.89 Another thing is there are alternatives to use. 00:07:33.92\00:07:37.19 You know, we sort of broke the sleep patterns, 00:07:37.22\00:07:39.54 the circadian rhythms; 00:07:39.57\00:07:41.15 we have too many stimulants in our life that's keeping us 00:07:41.18\00:07:45.12 up all the time. 00:07:45.15\00:07:46.18 Yes, you would not sit here telling us 00:07:46.21\00:07:48.08 about sleep pills if you didn't 00:07:48.12\00:07:49.89 have an alternative, you wouldn't even try it. 00:07:49.93\00:07:52.43 Right, no, no, and we talk about it, 00:07:52.47\00:07:54.70 you know, what disrupts a person so they don't sleep well? 00:07:54.73\00:07:58.23 You know, that's a great question. 00:07:58.26\00:07:59.29 It might be a physical thing like sleep apnea, 00:07:59.32\00:08:01.82 where they quit breathing at night. 00:08:01.85\00:08:03.66 In that case, you want to give them some oxygen. 00:08:03.69\00:08:05.79 It might be a stimulant that keeps them up. 00:08:05.82\00:08:09.11 One of the largest stimulants we see right now 00:08:09.14\00:08:11.75 is that stimulant called "television" 00:08:11.78\00:08:15.18 Television - guess what? 00:08:15.21\00:08:16.61 It gets the brains thinking and fired up. 00:08:16.64\00:08:18.91 It makes a lot of these stress-type chemistry. 00:08:18.94\00:08:22.46 The stress chemistry - guess what? 00:08:22.49\00:08:24.39 It turns off the relaxing chemistries, 00:08:24.42\00:08:26.90 so it self-defeats itself and when you have so much of that, 00:08:26.93\00:08:30.50 you can't really rest well, you can't go to sleep well. 00:08:30.53\00:08:33.84 You mix that in with a little late night snacky, 00:08:33.87\00:08:36.89 maybe some stimulants that we take... 00:08:36.92\00:08:38.97 You know, we talked about energy drinks before, 00:08:39.00\00:08:41.50 caffeine before, some stress in the life and all of a sudden 00:08:41.53\00:08:46.66 we've disrupted the balance. 00:08:46.69\00:08:48.21 Now, there are certain things that you need for good sleep. 00:08:48.24\00:08:50.92 There are certain chemicals that you need for good sleep, 00:08:50.95\00:08:53.42 and sometimes our DIET is not even getting some of those 00:08:53.45\00:08:56.74 things that we need for good sleep. 00:08:56.77\00:08:58.66 You know like, for instance, bananas are great 00:08:58.69\00:09:00.56 because they have a substance called L-tryptophan. 00:09:00.59\00:09:03.02 Bananas also have chemicals that convert to melatonin 00:09:03.05\00:09:07.18 which is a natural sleep aid. 00:09:07.21\00:09:09.32 So all of these things, Charles, are out there that could help 00:09:09.35\00:09:12.90 us sleep better. 00:09:12.93\00:09:14.12 So in thinking about things is if a person came to me 00:09:14.15\00:09:18.11 on a sleeping pill, it might be for a short period of time 00:09:18.14\00:09:21.99 they need a sleeping pill, for a short period of time. 00:09:22.02\00:09:24.85 But for the long-term, I would say, 00:09:24.88\00:09:26.94 "Well let's see why you're not sleeping well at night, 00:09:26.97\00:09:30.43 and then let's see if we can get at the cause, 00:09:30.46\00:09:33.14 and figure out other things" 00:09:33.17\00:09:34.71 Now, a lot of people don't realize it, 00:09:34.74\00:09:36.46 but most people wake up about 2 or 3 times a night. 00:09:36.49\00:09:40.99 You only need about 3 hours of sleep at a time. 00:09:41.02\00:09:45.40 You want to sleep through a cycle of sleep. 00:09:45.43\00:09:48.37 So a cycle sleep is about 3 hours. About that... 00:09:48.40\00:09:50.47 So if you sleep and then you wake up, 00:09:50.50\00:09:53.01 and then you go back to sleep again, 00:09:53.04\00:09:54.46 you're going to still get your cycles of sleep... Got ya 00:09:54.49\00:09:57.06 So, you know, it might take you a lot longer 00:09:57.09\00:09:59.47 especially if you get up and do something 00:09:59.50\00:10:00.89 for a couple of more hours until you get to go to sleep again, 00:10:00.92\00:10:04.17 but these are things that people need to know. 00:10:04.20\00:10:06.60 I would much rather tackle sleep naturally 00:10:06.63\00:10:11.09 than take a medicine that I don't know what it does to 00:10:11.12\00:10:13.49 my brain and could damage my brain over long periods of time. 00:10:13.52\00:10:17.50 Not to mention, these medicines when mixed 00:10:17.53\00:10:20.72 with other medications, we don't really 00:10:20.75\00:10:23.34 understand fully what they do. 00:10:23.37\00:10:25.77 They don't help very much, but you start mixing 00:10:25.80\00:10:27.86 and matching drugs and alcohol, sleeping pills and pain pills, 00:10:27.89\00:10:33.84 and before long, you get a cascade that can be dangerous 00:10:33.87\00:10:37.56 that an athlete could actually kill somebody. 00:10:37.59\00:10:40.65 It's scary, Charles. It certainly is, it certainly is 00:10:40.68\00:10:43.22 Well you know, if sleep is so important and I just want to 00:10:43.25\00:10:47.08 stay with this 3-hour cycle... 00:10:47.11\00:10:49.08 So, 3-hour cycle and then a few minutes awake, 00:10:49.11\00:10:51.62 3- hour cycle, a few minutes awake, 00:10:51.65\00:10:53.22 can it be 3-hour cycle, an hour awake, 00:10:53.25\00:10:56.67 3- hour cycle, because a lot of people have 00:10:56.70\00:10:59.12 sleep problems/sleep patterns. Well no, you have to be 00:10:59.15\00:11:00.56 asleep about 3 hours to go through a cycle of sleep. 00:11:00.59\00:11:03.42 So you need to sort of stay out, if you can, about 3 hours. 00:11:03.45\00:11:06.77 But remember, everybody is unique; 00:11:06.80\00:11:08.90 there's no rule that works for everybody... 00:11:08.93\00:11:11.76 And someone might feel better with just 2 hours 00:11:11.79\00:11:14.39 here or 2 hours there. 00:11:14.42\00:11:15.92 Some people, as a general rule, it takes 3 hours 00:11:15.95\00:11:18.15 to get through a cycle of sleep. 00:11:18.18\00:11:20.02 Some people can sleep 6-9 hours, 00:11:20.05\00:11:22.49 so it varies from an individual, 00:11:22.52\00:11:24.99 but the bottom line is we want people sleeping. 00:11:25.02\00:11:27.63 And I don't think of sleep as sleep, 00:11:27.66\00:11:30.22 I think of it as REST. 00:11:30.25\00:11:32.89 There's a treatment that comes when your body is resting; 00:11:32.92\00:11:37.17 there are biblical principles behind this. 00:11:37.20\00:11:39.64 The God of the universe worked 6 days, He rested. 00:11:39.67\00:11:43.61 So rest INCLUDES sleep, but is not exclusive to it. 00:11:43.64\00:11:46.38 It could include but might NOT only include sleep, 00:11:46.41\00:11:48.45 but sleep, rest - also these rhythms that were 00:11:48.48\00:11:53.08 supposed to be made to rev down at night, to turn it down, 00:11:53.11\00:11:56.51 to rest the digestive tract, to rest the brain, 00:11:56.54\00:12:00.65 so rest and sleep might be the same thing, 00:12:00.68\00:12:03.21 or it might be something different. 00:12:03.24\00:12:04.86 We don't always acquaint those 2 together, you see what I mean? 00:12:04.89\00:12:07.63 Yeah, I do, I do... So just because you're not 00:12:07.66\00:12:09.73 sleeping, doesn't mean you're not resting. 00:12:09.76\00:12:12.69 Now of course, when you go all the way out, 00:12:12.72\00:12:15.02 you can rest those deeper functions of your brain 00:12:15.05\00:12:17.80 that you're not when you rest. 00:12:17.83\00:12:18.90 So of course, you get better sleep 00:12:18.93\00:12:20.32 when you're all the way out, 00:12:20.35\00:12:21.42 but that doesn't mean you still 00:12:21.45\00:12:22.67 can't get good rest along the way. 00:12:22.70\00:12:24.97 Well that will be good news for a lot of people I'm sure 00:12:25.00\00:12:26.88 because there are those of us in this world who 00:12:26.91\00:12:31.06 struggle with getting what we THINK is, 00:12:31.09\00:12:34.16 what we've been TOLD is "a good night's sleep" 00:12:34.19\00:12:36.86 but that may simply be a good night's rest. Right 00:12:36.89\00:12:40.43 We should look at it that way. 00:12:40.47\00:12:41.50 And that rest can be just kicking back and sleeping maybe, 00:12:41.53\00:12:45.34 and listening to pretty music or reading a book or something; 00:12:45.37\00:12:48.68 something that calms us down, that's the rest we need. 00:12:48.71\00:12:50.65 And you are your own best doctor, 00:12:50.68\00:12:52.70 who to let someone else define the definition of health for YOU 00:12:52.73\00:12:58.30 You have a brain, you can figure out things; 00:12:58.33\00:13:00.65 maybe your body needs this much, maybe it doesn't. 00:13:00.68\00:13:03.81 So if you are doing great on this amount of sleep, 00:13:03.84\00:13:07.02 and I come and say, "You have to have this, the rules say so," 00:13:07.05\00:13:09.56 and I disrupt your sleep, that might not be 00:13:09.59\00:13:12.96 the way your body works in cycles. 00:13:12.99\00:13:14.54 So everyone has a little bit different plan. 00:13:14.58\00:13:17.44 A lot of it has to do with the night and day cycles, 00:13:17.47\00:13:20.09 the circadian rhythms, where you live at 00:13:20.12\00:13:22.39 in relation to the equator, 00:13:22.42\00:13:24.43 the environment that you sleep in, 00:13:24.46\00:13:26.38 the noise, the water; all sorts of variables 00:13:26.41\00:13:29.35 come when it comes to rest. All right 00:13:29.38\00:13:31.72 We have a website heartwiseministries. org 00:13:31.75\00:13:34.66 We have people send in questions on different topics 00:13:34.69\00:13:37.47 and we have had a lot of questions now about sleep, 00:13:37.50\00:13:40.88 and we'll be talking about those on our return. 00:13:40.91\00:13:43.49 We invite you to leave your questions there... that's 00:13:43.52\00:13:45.41 heartwiseministries. org 00:13:45.44\00:13:46.90 Stay right where you are, we'll be right back! 00:13:46.94\00:13:49.41