If your doctor told you that you could have better hair, 00:00:17.31\00:00:20.32 healthier skin, lose some weight, maybe even lower your 00:00:20.38\00:00:23.32 cholesterol just by changing your nutrition, would you do it? 00:00:23.35\00:00:26.19 On the Ultimate Prescription today we're going to be talking 00:00:26.25\00:00:29.02 about food as medicine, so stay with us. 00:00:29.09\00:00:31.03 The program starts in just a moment. 00:00:31.06\00:00:32.99 I'm Dr. James Marcum. 00:00:33.70\00:00:35.36 Are you interested in discovering the reason why? 00:00:35.40\00:00:38.47 Do you want solutions to your health care problem? 00:00:38.50\00:00:41.57 Are you tired of taking medications? 00:00:41.60\00:00:44.21 Well, you're about to be given the Ultimate Prescription. 00:00:44.27\00:00:48.21 Hello, and thank you for joining us today for the 00:00:50.15\00:00:52.11 Ultimate Prescription. 00:00:52.18\00:00:53.52 I'm your host, Nick Evenson. 00:00:53.55\00:00:54.88 And we're here with Dr. James Marcum. 00:00:54.92\00:00:56.25 And we are talking about food as medicine. 00:00:56.28\00:00:58.19 On today's program we're going to be talking a little bit about 00:00:58.22\00:01:01.42 flax seed, but before that Dr. Marcum, welcome to the program. 00:01:01.46\00:01:04.59 Thanks, Nick, it's nice being here. 00:01:04.63\00:01:06.80 And it's really fun to talk about different ways we can use 00:01:06.83\00:01:10.63 to treat the body, not only to prevent the disease with 00:01:10.67\00:01:14.44 nutrition, but also to treat specific disease 00:01:14.47\00:01:18.84 conditions with nutrition. 00:01:18.87\00:01:20.28 And I'm just excited that we now have the technology to have 00:01:20.31\00:01:23.45 these studies, and people are doing these studies, 00:01:23.48\00:01:26.01 where we can sort of give the evidence based medicine 00:01:26.08\00:01:28.52 to support using different foods to treat different 00:01:28.55\00:01:32.35 medical conditions. 00:01:32.39\00:01:33.72 What are some of the really common therapies? 00:01:33.76\00:01:35.96 I mean we have medications, we have surgeries, 00:01:35.99\00:01:39.56 we have physical therapy, nutritional therapy? Uh huh. 00:01:39.59\00:01:43.60 What would you call this? 00:01:43.63\00:01:44.97 I would call it nutritional therapy; that's good. 00:01:45.00\00:01:47.44 You know, if we treat brains and get people to think, 00:01:47.47\00:01:50.24 we call that cognitive therapy. Right. 00:01:50.27\00:01:52.84 We can treat belief systems. 00:01:52.87\00:01:54.94 We can treat habits and get people moving. 00:01:55.01\00:01:57.81 We can treat... We have rest therapy where we teach 00:01:57.85\00:02:00.45 people how to rest. 00:02:00.48\00:02:01.82 There's music therapy. 00:02:01.85\00:02:03.18 So there's a lot of ways to change the body. 00:02:03.22\00:02:05.69 Unfortunately, a lot of them we don't have the studies 00:02:05.72\00:02:09.46 to prove the efficacy. 00:02:09.49\00:02:11.46 And the reason we don't have the studies is because no 00:02:11.49\00:02:14.30 one's funding them. 00:02:14.33\00:02:15.66 It's very expensive to do studies. Uh huh. 00:02:15.70\00:02:18.10 Most studies now are done by the pharmaceutical industry. 00:02:18.13\00:02:22.17 The people making the money. 00:02:22.20\00:02:23.54 Yes. Sure. They're the ones that are evaluating the study, 00:02:23.57\00:02:25.81 evaluating the data, so you always have to look carefully, 00:02:25.84\00:02:28.81 you know, if there's secondary interest in this study, 00:02:28.84\00:02:31.61 and who's funding the studies. 00:02:31.65\00:02:33.25 But in general nutritional therapy is great at treating 00:02:33.28\00:02:38.25 lots of different chronic diseases. 00:02:38.29\00:02:40.79 What are some of the most common diseases that are 00:02:40.82\00:02:43.86 treated with nutrition? 00:02:43.89\00:02:45.23 Well, you know, the ones I've seen personally: obesity. 00:02:45.26\00:02:49.46 Obesity is, of course, treated very well with 00:02:49.50\00:02:52.03 plant based nutrition. Uh huh. 00:02:52.07\00:02:53.70 It's a great way to lose weight. 00:02:53.74\00:02:55.74 And losing weight helps all sorts of chronic disease states; 00:02:55.77\00:02:59.27 helps take pressure off the bones, just losing weight helps 00:02:59.31\00:03:02.44 diabetes, high blood pressure, you know, helps depression, 00:03:02.48\00:03:05.81 helps many things just by losing weight. 00:03:05.85\00:03:08.15 Nutrition, plant based, helps with that. 00:03:08.18\00:03:10.72 There's specific diseases that are ravishing us now in America: 00:03:10.75\00:03:15.12 type 2 diabetes. That's where the blood sugar goes too high. 00:03:15.16\00:03:19.93 You have symptoms like being thirsty, going to the bathroom 00:03:19.96\00:03:23.13 a lot, some people lose weight, some people gain weight. 00:03:23.16\00:03:26.13 But, you know, the hallmark treatment for that is 00:03:26.17\00:03:29.70 different medications. 00:03:29.74\00:03:31.07 And there's a lot of different medications. 00:03:31.11\00:03:33.41 But recent research is now showing that these medications 00:03:33.44\00:03:36.81 may not be doing much other than making the numbers look better. 00:03:36.85\00:03:40.95 So they're just kind of masking the problem? 00:03:40.98\00:03:42.45 Yeah. They don't really solve the problem, you know. 00:03:42.48\00:03:44.65 And they spend a lot of money on the kilometers, 00:03:44.69\00:03:46.96 and the measuring sticks, and all that's okay. 00:03:46.99\00:03:49.19 But for awhile they thought that type 2 diabetes, if you brought 00:03:49.22\00:03:53.66 the blood sugar down you lowered the risk of 00:03:53.70\00:03:55.60 heart attacks and strokes. 00:03:55.63\00:03:57.37 Well, that's not really true. 00:03:57.43\00:03:59.13 And lately they said, Well, it helps protect the small blood 00:03:59.17\00:04:03.51 vessels, which are damaged by this blood sugar 00:04:03.54\00:04:06.31 and the physiology of type 2. 00:04:06.34\00:04:08.08 Well, now this thing. 00:04:08.14\00:04:09.48 Well, the date on that might be a little bit shaky. 00:04:09.51\00:04:11.85 So people are wondering, Well, if the medicines don't work, 00:04:11.88\00:04:15.58 how do you reverse type 2 diabetes? 00:04:15.62\00:04:18.05 And in many cases if you are still making insulin, 00:04:18.09\00:04:22.09 you can reverse it with nutritional therapy, 00:04:22.12\00:04:24.66 and a great exercise program, and not eating some of the bad 00:04:24.69\00:04:28.16 things that feed type 2 diabetes like fats, and sugars that have 00:04:28.20\00:04:34.04 not a low glycemic interest, the ones, the fast sugars, 00:04:34.07\00:04:38.01 which spike your blood sugar. 00:04:38.04\00:04:39.67 So that's one chronic disease. 00:04:39.71\00:04:41.28 We've talked about obesity, high blood pressure, okay? 00:04:41.31\00:04:44.51 Okay. That can be treated very well with nutritional therapy: 00:04:44.55\00:04:47.85 eating the right foods, avoiding the wrong foods. 00:04:47.88\00:04:50.09 We've talked about different foods in the last few episodes 00:04:50.12\00:04:53.56 that lower the blood pressure. 00:04:53.59\00:04:54.96 And again, we're going to talk today about another one that 00:04:55.02\00:04:59.26 can lower the blood pressure in flax. 00:04:59.29\00:05:01.30 And if you can lower the blood pressure in diabetes, 00:05:01.33\00:05:04.00 you decrease the risk of stroke, heart disease, 00:05:04.07\00:05:07.24 blood vessel disease throughout the body. 00:05:07.27\00:05:09.44 So that's another chronic disease. Right. 00:05:09.50\00:05:11.61 Other things that we don't think about that's treated well with 00:05:11.64\00:05:14.34 nutritional therapy is inflammation. 00:05:14.38\00:05:16.91 We can help our joints not wear out as much if we don't have 00:05:16.95\00:05:22.88 as much weight and inflammation on the joints. Right, uh huh. 00:05:22.92\00:05:26.25 If we don't have a lot of foods that cause oxidation, 00:05:26.29\00:05:29.32 or aging in the body, we actually can slow down aging 00:05:29.36\00:05:32.43 with plants and antioxidants, not to mention the 00:05:32.46\00:05:35.93 chronic disease of cancer. 00:05:35.96\00:05:37.30 We now know that nutrition helps lower the risk of many different 00:05:37.33\00:05:40.77 types of cancer: colon cancer, breast cancer. 00:05:40.80\00:05:44.24 We can lower those risks. 00:05:44.27\00:05:46.11 So if you start adding up, look at all of the chronic disease. 00:05:46.14\00:05:48.84 People that eat plant based nutrition tend to 00:05:48.88\00:05:50.71 sleep better at night. 00:05:50.75\00:05:52.08 You don't need the insomnia medicines. 00:05:52.11\00:05:53.92 They tend to have lower rates of depression. Right. 00:05:53.95\00:05:57.02 So, and they have less rates of side effects of medications 00:05:57.05\00:06:00.39 that are used for chronic disease. 00:06:00.42\00:06:01.82 They can decrease... 00:06:01.86\00:06:03.19 If they have to take pain medicines they can decrease 00:06:03.22\00:06:05.43 the amount of pain medicines they have to take. 00:06:05.46\00:06:07.50 So if you start adding up you say, Wow! For almost all the 00:06:07.53\00:06:11.33 chronic disease nutritional therapy is used to treat it. 00:06:11.37\00:06:15.14 And many times it can actually reverse it. 00:06:15.17\00:06:17.81 So why don't we talk about this as first line treatments? 00:06:17.87\00:06:22.04 Well, when I write a prescription for, like today, 00:06:22.08\00:06:25.05 I'd write one for flax. 00:06:25.11\00:06:26.45 And people would go, You know, you're loony. 00:06:26.48\00:06:28.52 I just want something that's easier to do. 00:06:28.55\00:06:30.62 So it takes a lot of education, it takes a lot of research 00:06:30.65\00:06:35.12 by the patients, it takes going against, sort of the easy way, 00:06:35.16\00:06:39.59 in society to treat different medical conditions. 00:06:39.63\00:06:42.66 So those are some of the medical conditions that, especially the 00:06:42.70\00:06:45.93 chronic ones that respond to nutritional therapy. 00:06:45.97\00:06:48.74 Right. So it sounds like, if we go back to the diabetes, 00:06:48.77\00:06:52.47 type 2 diabetes, it's not super commonly known in the public 00:06:52.54\00:06:56.21 that you could get that with a plant based diet. 00:06:56.24\00:06:58.31 But amongst medical professionals 00:06:58.35\00:07:01.28 is it commonly accepted? 00:07:01.35\00:07:02.68 Yes. Well, it's not commonly accepted because it's 00:07:02.72\00:07:05.09 not the easy thing. 00:07:05.12\00:07:06.45 And a lot of physicians don't have the skills to do that. 00:07:06.49\00:07:09.22 You know, they just don't know how... 00:07:09.26\00:07:10.89 Haven't been trained. 00:07:10.93\00:07:12.26 That's right. And what does that look like? 00:07:12.29\00:07:14.40 It takes time. It takes education. 00:07:14.43\00:07:16.70 You know, how do we educate the patient to do that? Yeah. 00:07:16.73\00:07:20.47 So those types of things are a challenge. 00:07:20.50\00:07:23.27 And that's what we have to have extra support on: 00:07:23.30\00:07:26.01 programs like this, websites where people want to learn more, 00:07:26.04\00:07:30.05 and eventually I think it's going to be talked about at 00:07:30.08\00:07:32.85 higher levels, because we can't afford to spend money 00:07:32.88\00:07:36.28 on symptoms anymore. Right. 00:07:36.32\00:07:38.42 We have to actually fix problems and improve the 00:07:38.45\00:07:40.96 health of the world. 00:07:40.99\00:07:42.32 We don't see some of these chronic diseases 00:07:42.36\00:07:44.36 in other countries. 00:07:44.39\00:07:45.73 You know, in Africa they don't have these problems. 00:07:45.76\00:07:48.60 You know, they don't have some of these chronic diseases. 00:07:48.63\00:07:50.73 Now they have different diseases from infections, and those types 00:07:50.77\00:07:55.50 of things, but they don't have some of the things, 00:07:55.54\00:07:57.44 you know, sanitary diseases that they pass. 00:07:57.47\00:07:59.54 But they don't have some of the disease sets that we have. 00:07:59.57\00:08:01.68 We have diseases that are stemming from processed foods. 00:08:01.71\00:08:04.38 Yes, and chronic. We have chronic problems that are 00:08:04.41\00:08:07.38 because of our lifestyles. 00:08:07.42\00:08:08.75 Yeah, yeah. Well, let's talk a little about flax seed. 00:08:08.78\00:08:11.35 We have some right here today. 00:08:11.39\00:08:12.72 And this is ground up flax seed. 00:08:12.75\00:08:14.89 And the reason that we grind it up is because your 00:08:14.92\00:08:17.79 body can't process it. 00:08:17.83\00:08:19.16 The seed encapsulates the nutrients too well if it's 00:08:19.19\00:08:22.10 not ground up a bit. Is that right? 00:08:22.13\00:08:23.47 Yep, that's correct. 00:08:23.50\00:08:24.83 You want to release. 00:08:24.87\00:08:26.20 It's a powerful little tiny seed wrapped in a hull. 00:08:26.23\00:08:28.60 And you can't release the energy of that seed when the hull 00:08:28.64\00:08:31.87 is wrapped around it. 00:08:31.91\00:08:33.24 Right. So what are some of the ways that you 00:08:33.27\00:08:34.98 like to use flax seed? 00:08:35.01\00:08:36.34 Well, flax seeds, I use them to treat many different medical 00:08:36.38\00:08:41.88 conditions in my patients, and I also use it as part of my 00:08:41.92\00:08:45.09 diet to stay healthy. Right. 00:08:45.12\00:08:47.29 I don't want to get bogged down in the science, 00:08:47.32\00:08:50.49 but there's a few key things about flax I want 00:08:50.53\00:08:53.50 everyone to remember. Okay. 00:08:53.53\00:08:55.50 One is omega-3 fatty acids, the healthy fats. Uh huh. 00:08:55.53\00:08:59.97 That's one, and word number two is a word called lignin. 00:09:00.00\00:09:03.74 Okay, now what is lignin? 00:09:03.77\00:09:05.34 And why do we need lignin? 00:09:05.37\00:09:06.71 Lignin is a... Flax is a good source of that. 00:09:06.74\00:09:11.05 But in our body its converted to what we call a phytoestrogen. 00:09:11.08\00:09:16.08 Okay. And that, phytoestrogens sort of dampens our own body 00:09:16.12\00:09:20.92 response to estrogen. 00:09:20.96\00:09:22.29 And so lignin's are important. 00:09:22.32\00:09:24.39 And when we have less of those, the estrogen, 00:09:24.43\00:09:27.50 it helps in the male. 00:09:27.53\00:09:28.96 It helps the testosterone go up. 00:09:29.00\00:09:30.73 When estrogen levels go down it does good things in females. 00:09:30.77\00:09:33.87 If you have breast cancer tissue it's very helpful. 00:09:33.90\00:09:36.60 If you're a clotter, having lower estrogen is very careful. 00:09:36.64\00:09:39.77 And in studies done so far, when you have more omega-3's, 00:09:39.81\00:09:44.85 okay? the healthy fats, this seems to help with 00:09:44.88\00:09:48.02 inflammation in the body. Okay. 00:09:48.05\00:09:50.05 So every inflammatory condition this will help. 00:09:50.09\00:09:53.46 Joint pains: it might help problems in the bowels 00:09:53.49\00:09:57.16 that have inflammation. 00:09:57.19\00:09:58.53 It's helping this inflammation that's going on; 00:09:58.56\00:10:00.43 this bad inflammation, not the good inflammation. Yeah. 00:10:00.46\00:10:03.90 It lowers cholesterol. 00:10:03.93\00:10:05.53 So this is a way you could lower your cholesterol levels. 00:10:05.57\00:10:08.97 When you have a lot of omega-3's it can make the blood 00:10:09.00\00:10:12.04 a little bit thinner. 00:10:12.07\00:10:13.41 Omega-3's go into the brain, so it can be a help with people 00:10:13.44\00:10:16.64 that have depression. 00:10:16.68\00:10:18.05 It also helps bone strength. 00:10:18.08\00:10:20.52 It also helps insulin resistance. 00:10:20.55\00:10:22.45 What that means is it helps insulin work better, 00:10:22.48\00:10:25.45 so that insulin can take sugar into the cells. 00:10:25.49\00:10:28.02 So it's going to help type 2 diabetes. Um, right. 00:10:28.06\00:10:29.92 Now there's tons of good studies, and I want to give some 00:10:30.89\00:10:34.46 evidence behind all this. 00:10:34.50\00:10:36.03 One of the studies for the Journal of Hypertension, 00:10:36.06\00:10:39.70 this was published just a few years ago in 2013, 00:10:39.73\00:10:42.27 it showed that high blood pressure could be 00:10:42.30\00:10:45.31 treated by taking flax. 00:10:45.34\00:10:47.11 In fact they studied people and the people when they started 00:10:47.14\00:10:52.08 they did this for six months. 00:10:52.11\00:10:53.48 When they started the top number was 148, so after a period of 00:10:53.52\00:10:57.19 time it got down to the 140's, just on taking flax every day. 00:10:57.22\00:11:01.29 Now just to give you a feel of some of the medications we use 00:11:01.32\00:11:05.13 to lower blood pressure, like the calcium channel blockers. 00:11:05.16\00:11:08.86 They just lower the top number by 8 points, and the bottom 00:11:08.90\00:11:12.77 number by 3 points over the same period of time. Okay. 00:11:12.80\00:11:15.87 So flax was lowering it just as much. 00:11:15.90\00:11:18.24 Another common type of drug called an ACE inhibitor was 00:11:18.27\00:11:22.04 lowering it 5, the systolic, and 2 on the diastolic. 00:11:22.08\00:11:25.75 And you see a 158 to 143, that's quite, 00:11:25.78\00:11:29.68 that's a 10 to 15 point drop. Right. 00:11:29.72\00:11:32.19 So flax was very impressive in lowering blood pressure. 00:11:32.22\00:11:36.09 Now it has all of these good effects: 00:11:36.12\00:11:38.06 the inflammatory effect. 00:11:38.09\00:11:39.63 And some of the effect might have been that when people eat 00:11:39.66\00:11:41.93 flax they feel full, they tend not to overeat, 00:11:41.96\00:11:45.37 and it helps other things in the body. 00:11:45.40\00:11:47.17 It might even help the good and bad bowel flora, which might 00:11:47.20\00:11:49.67 be even playing a role. 00:11:50.17\00:11:51.51 When these nutrients are in the body, it probably helps by 00:11:51.54\00:11:54.51 numerous different physiologic mechanisms, because there's so 00:11:54.54\00:11:57.71 many chemicals that make up that little powerful seed. 00:11:57.75\00:12:00.32 I was just going to say, it sounds like we've got a battle 00:12:00.35\00:12:01.85 of the chemists going on here. 00:12:01.88\00:12:03.22 We've got the chemist who made us our flax seed, 00:12:03.25\00:12:06.09 which works in these cases, and then we have our human chemists 00:12:06.12\00:12:09.76 who put together these pharmaceutical drugs, 00:12:09.79\00:12:12.03 which do the same thing, but maybe the flax seed 00:12:12.06\00:12:14.93 is a better option. 00:12:14.96\00:12:16.30 That is an excellent observation. 00:12:16.33\00:12:17.67 Because every, these foods have chemistry in them that do things 00:12:17.70\00:12:21.10 in the body, and, of course, these plant based chemistry, 00:12:21.14\00:12:24.34 our body tends to utilize it. 00:12:24.37\00:12:26.47 It doesn't seem to hurt as much. 00:12:26.51\00:12:27.84 There's been several studies about breast cancer. 00:12:27.88\00:12:31.28 And the National Cancer Institute did a study, 00:12:31.31\00:12:34.25 and it showed that it lowers the risk of breast 00:12:34.28\00:12:36.99 cancer taking flax. 00:12:37.02\00:12:38.52 And also, if you've had breast cancer it could lower the risk 00:12:38.55\00:12:41.96 of recurrence with flax. 00:12:41.99\00:12:43.63 Now for men, not to be under sold, it also lowers the risk 00:12:43.66\00:12:47.36 of prostate cancer, and it can actually be used to treat a 00:12:47.40\00:12:51.10 condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia. 00:12:51.13\00:12:54.50 As we age the prostate can get bigger. 00:12:54.54\00:12:57.11 We can have to go to the bathroom a lot. 00:12:57.14\00:12:58.97 And they've done a couple of studies that say if you can take 00:12:59.01\00:13:02.04 flax on a regular basis, it's just as effective as taking some 00:13:02.08\00:13:05.71 of the medications that we use to shrink the prostate, 00:13:05.75\00:13:09.05 and help the urine get out of it better. 00:13:09.08\00:13:11.29 So that is pretty... And they were we're just taking 00:13:11.32\00:13:14.06 1 tablespoon of ground flax a day. 00:13:14.09\00:13:16.56 And that tablespoon could just be sprinkled on oatmeal, 00:13:16.59\00:13:19.83 you could put it on a salad, you could add it to some food. 00:13:19.86\00:13:23.03 A lot of people now use flax as an egg substitute. 00:13:23.06\00:13:26.77 Yep. What they do is they take about a tablespoon of flax, 00:13:26.80\00:13:30.44 they mix it with some water. 00:13:30.47\00:13:32.11 That's equal to about 1 egg in your cooking. That's right. 00:13:32.14\00:13:35.74 So you can use flax and have the benefit of lowering the risk of 00:13:35.78\00:13:38.41 breast and prostate cancer, shrinking your prostate, 00:13:38.45\00:13:41.08 lowering your blood pressure, decreasing 00:13:41.12\00:13:42.45 inflammation on your body. 00:13:43.45\00:13:44.99 All those good things to help flax, not to mention it also 00:13:45.02\00:13:48.89 helps with constipation. Really? 00:13:48.92\00:13:51.29 It can speed up your bowels, because it makes more of the 00:13:51.33\00:13:53.66 good bacteria. It's fiber. 00:13:53.70\00:13:55.16 Fiber helps increase the speed that things move 00:13:55.20\00:13:58.80 through our bowels. 00:13:58.83\00:14:00.17 Why is that so important? 00:14:00.20\00:14:01.54 Well, if you put something bad in your bowel; 00:14:01.57\00:14:03.51 you say you eat something bad. 00:14:03.54\00:14:04.87 Let's say you cheat. 00:14:04.91\00:14:06.24 And it just lays in your bowel for long periods of time, 00:14:06.27\00:14:09.51 and it has a carcinogen. 00:14:09.54\00:14:11.01 Let's say you eat something really bad that's carcinogenic, 00:14:11.08\00:14:13.58 and it just lays there. 00:14:13.62\00:14:14.95 It doesn't move through your bowel. 00:14:14.98\00:14:16.32 It just sits there. 00:14:16.35\00:14:17.69 It's not something you want hanging around. 00:14:17.72\00:14:19.05 Exactly! More of that stuff gets absorbed in you. 00:14:19.09\00:14:20.42 It damages the mucous of the bowel. 00:14:20.46\00:14:22.22 It gets absorbed in you more. 00:14:22.26\00:14:23.83 Well, if you can keep the bowels moving, you can exceed the 00:14:23.86\00:14:27.33 transit time, and it won't stay in contact with your bowel 00:14:27.36\00:14:30.80 for long periods of time. 00:14:30.83\00:14:32.27 That's why we've found that people that eat heavy meat diets 00:14:32.30\00:14:35.97 have higher rates of cancer. 00:14:36.00\00:14:37.84 And people that speed up their gastric motility with fiber, 00:14:37.87\00:14:41.71 speeds up the gastric mobility, they have lower rates of cancer. 00:14:41.74\00:14:45.61 So here we have a nutrient packed seed that you can add 00:14:45.65\00:14:49.72 to your diet to treat many of the disease conditions. 00:14:49.75\00:14:52.95 You know, it's been studies that help with diabetes, 00:14:52.99\00:14:55.52 it helps blood pressure. 00:14:55.56\00:14:56.89 It helps a lot of the chronic disease that we have today. 00:14:56.93\00:15:00.43 Now I think one thing that I want to stress is that it 00:15:00.46\00:15:03.97 really, the Omega-3's seem to be very important in brain health. 00:15:04.00\00:15:08.00 Right. You know you've heard about Omega 3's, Omega 6. 00:15:08.07\00:15:11.07 We've heard about DHEA, that chemical, 00:15:11.11\00:15:14.14 and how it helps brain health. 00:15:14.18\00:15:15.51 Well, these Omega-3's in the body can be made into Omega 6's, 00:15:15.54\00:15:20.45 and that God has given us great ways to use this chemical to be 00:15:20.48\00:15:25.62 turned into other biochemical's that we need in our body. 00:15:25.65\00:15:28.99 It's almost like a building block for other things. 00:15:29.02\00:15:32.23 And what's neat, Nick, is you've made the observation how 00:15:32.26\00:15:35.43 pharmaceuticals change our chemistry. 00:15:35.46\00:15:37.47 These nutrients change our chemistry, and we're just now 00:15:37.50\00:15:41.60 scratching the surface of what it does in many 00:15:41.64\00:15:44.34 parts of our bodies. 00:15:44.37\00:15:45.71 Especially about how things that are antioxidants seems to 00:15:45.74\00:15:50.35 protect our DNA, turn off damaging things that cause 00:15:50.38\00:15:55.12 mutations, and cause problems. 00:15:55.15\00:15:56.95 This is a very valuable and important concept 00:15:56.99\00:16:00.02 as nutrition is medicine. 00:16:00.06\00:16:01.82 But I don't want to think that's the only way we have medicines. 00:16:01.86\00:16:04.46 There's many other ways as well. 00:16:04.49\00:16:05.93 Well, this is all very exciting, and some great uses for flax 00:16:05.96\00:16:09.60 seed here, and a lot of health benefits. 00:16:09.63\00:16:11.30 We're going to take a break, and we will be back in just a 00:16:11.33\00:16:13.13 moment with more food as medicine here on the 00:16:13.17\00:16:15.70 Ultimate Prescription. Stay with us. 00:16:15.74\00:16:17.27