Have you ever sat down to take your medications and wondered, 00:00:16.78\00:00:19.85 How did I get here? 00:00:19.88\00:00:21.22 Maybe you'd rather use nutrition rather than medications. 00:00:21.25\00:00:24.49 On today's program we're going to talk about that very thing, 00:00:24.52\00:00:27.26 of using food as medicine. 00:00:27.29\00:00:29.32 Stay tuned. The Ultimate Prescription starts now. 00:00:29.36\00:00:31.89 I'm Dr. James Marcum. 00:00:32.59\00:00:34.30 Are you interested in discovering the reason why? 00:00:34.33\00:00:37.63 Do you want solutions to your health care problem? 00:00:37.67\00:00:40.60 Are you tired of taking medications? 00:00:40.64\00:00:43.61 Well, you're about to be given the Ultimate Prescription. 00:00:43.64\00:00:47.08 Hello, and thank you for joining us today for the 00:00:49.54\00:00:51.58 Ultimate Prescription. 00:00:51.61\00:00:52.95 My name is Nick Evenson, and I'm your host, 00:00:52.98\00:00:54.62 joined by Dr. James Marcum. 00:00:54.65\00:00:55.98 And on today's program we're going to be 00:00:56.02\00:00:57.45 discussing food as medicine. 00:00:57.49\00:00:59.29 Dr. Marcum, welcome to the program. 00:00:59.32\00:01:00.72 Thank you, Nick, and this is a very special program for the 00:01:00.76\00:01:04.39 Ultimate Prescription. It is indeed. Yeah. 00:01:04.43\00:01:06.16 Why's that? Well, this is program number 100, 00:01:06.19\00:01:10.07 according to my calculations. 00:01:10.10\00:01:11.63 So you've done about 100 tapings of these programs? 00:01:11.67\00:01:14.50 Is that right? Yeah, more or less, you know. 00:01:14.54\00:01:16.67 And I'm probably... Everyone's getting tired of hearing this 00:01:16.71\00:01:19.01 same thing over and over. 00:01:19.04\00:01:20.38 But sometimes repetition helps us remember things. 00:01:20.41\00:01:24.11 So I sort of have talked about different things. 00:01:24.15\00:01:26.48 And what I try to do in making these programs is try to take 00:01:26.51\00:01:30.29 a little bit different perspective than's out there. 00:01:30.32\00:01:33.39 You know, add something new to the mix. 00:01:33.42\00:01:35.19 You know, a lot of people are doing programs about modern 00:01:35.22\00:01:37.56 medicine, and nutrition. 00:01:37.59\00:01:38.93 But we try to sort of have that balanced approach. 00:01:38.96\00:01:41.46 Now you're not getting paid to be here to make these programs. 00:01:41.50\00:01:44.27 Why do you spend the time? 00:01:44.30\00:01:45.63 You know, you could be just fine practicing cardiology 00:01:45.67\00:01:48.20 like you do every day of the week. 00:01:48.24\00:01:49.57 Why do you do this in addition? 00:01:49.60\00:01:50.94 Well, because I, in my office I don't have enough time to 00:01:50.97\00:01:55.08 sometimes express some of the things that 00:01:55.11\00:01:57.55 a patient should know. 00:01:57.58\00:01:58.91 Yeah. So this expands some of the things that I've learned 00:01:58.95\00:02:01.65 and also gives people a different perspective, 00:02:01.68\00:02:04.52 something else to think about. 00:02:04.55\00:02:06.55 And some people are interested in using a Biblical Prescription 00:02:06.59\00:02:10.16 to change their physiology. 00:02:10.19\00:02:12.26 And I like to go back. 00:02:12.29\00:02:13.63 It helps me grow as a physician, because I can go back and look 00:02:13.66\00:02:17.27 at the different studies, the different things that have been 00:02:17.30\00:02:19.53 proven, and teach people how to apply it to their 00:02:19.57\00:02:22.57 lives one step at a time. 00:02:22.60\00:02:24.17 And that's some of the biggest challenges; getting other people 00:02:24.21\00:02:27.41 to apply this and see that God's way is more 00:02:27.44\00:02:31.65 valuable than man's way. Yeah. 00:02:31.68\00:02:34.05 Not that there's not a place for medicines; there is. 00:02:34.08\00:02:36.65 But it's not what we've really created. 00:02:36.69\00:02:39.22 And we've dedicated today's program to 00:02:39.25\00:02:41.09 discussing food as medicine. 00:02:41.12\00:02:42.46 But before we go down that road, let's talk about what all 00:02:42.49\00:02:45.83 makes the complete picture of health. 00:02:45.86\00:02:47.36 It's not just nutrition. 00:02:47.40\00:02:48.73 It's not just exercise. 00:02:48.76\00:02:50.20 What all encompasses a holistic approach? 00:02:50.23\00:02:52.97 That's a great question for everyone to think about. 00:02:53.00\00:02:55.94 And if you think about it just a little bit, all the inputs of 00:02:55.97\00:02:59.67 life change our chemistry, changes our physiology. 00:02:59.71\00:03:04.05 It could be the food we eat. Right. 00:03:04.08\00:03:06.82 It could be the air we breathe. 00:03:06.85\00:03:08.98 It could be the thoughts we have in our brains. Uh huh. 00:03:09.02\00:03:12.29 It could be our genetics that we're wired with 00:03:12.32\00:03:14.49 that we can't do anything about. 00:03:14.52\00:03:16.02 It might be the toxins in the environment. 00:03:16.06\00:03:18.96 It might even be our belief systems; the things we believe. 00:03:18.99\00:03:23.20 All of these things have been shown to change your physiology. 00:03:23.23\00:03:26.67 And all of part of this makes up health. 00:03:26.70\00:03:28.77 Nutrition is just one part of health. 00:03:28.80\00:03:31.04 Some people talk about that, and we talk about that. 00:03:31.07\00:03:33.58 But I want to let people know that it's much more 00:03:33.61\00:03:35.74 complicated than nutrition. 00:03:35.78\00:03:37.11 So when I see a patient in the office, Nick, I try to... 00:03:37.15\00:03:39.98 First of all I try to deal with their acute symptom. 00:03:40.02\00:03:43.45 You now, get their symptom better. 00:03:43.49\00:03:45.25 Then when their symptom's better we try to get at the cause. 00:03:45.29\00:03:48.76 And I try to identify, Well, what is stressing the body that 00:03:48.79\00:03:52.26 might be triggering this? 00:03:52.29\00:03:53.63 Now sometimes it's food, sometimes it's beliefs, 00:03:53.66\00:03:57.37 people have unhealthy beliefs. 00:03:57.40\00:03:59.43 Sometimes it's relationships. 00:03:59.47\00:04:01.47 Sometimes people are not getting enough 00:04:01.50\00:04:03.00 rest; they're too busy. 00:04:03.04\00:04:04.37 Sometimes it's in the worship and belief systems. 00:04:04.41\00:04:07.04 Right. So it's much more complicated than just the food. 00:04:07.08\00:04:10.28 But the food is important. 00:04:10.31\00:04:11.65 And that's what we're doing on this series. 00:04:11.68\00:04:13.55 And I see we got some interesting things 00:04:13.58\00:04:15.78 on the table today. 00:04:15.82\00:04:17.15 Yep, we've got some beets, and beet greens. 00:04:17.19\00:04:19.72 And you'll have to forgive us, these are a little battered and 00:04:19.75\00:04:22.36 beaten, because they've been in the car on the way up here. 00:04:22.39\00:04:24.43 But these are beets. 00:04:24.46\00:04:26.46 And are beets something that you enjoy eating? 00:04:26.49\00:04:28.56 Yeah, I do in some ways. 00:04:28.60\00:04:31.00 And I really enjoy it once I found out how the studies on 00:04:31.03\00:04:35.40 beets, how beneficial they were for my body. 00:04:35.44\00:04:37.41 I started really enjoying them more. 00:04:37.44\00:04:39.27 And while I don't really eat the beet whole 00:04:39.31\00:04:41.41 like this, the beet greens, but in my store they have beets 00:04:41.44\00:04:45.28 chopped up into little strips, and I put them on 00:04:45.31\00:04:48.22 my salad almost every day. 00:04:48.25\00:04:49.98 I'll get a handful, maybe a quarter of a cup of beets, 00:04:50.02\00:04:53.59 and put it in my salad already cut up. 00:04:53.62\00:04:55.52 It's very convenient for me. 00:04:55.56\00:04:57.19 I don't know if I would get up and cut the beet, 00:04:57.23\00:05:00.43 and the beet greens are very valuable too. 00:05:00.46\00:05:02.36 Did you just come from your garden, Nick? 00:05:02.40\00:05:03.97 No, it didn't. This came from the supermarket. 00:05:04.00\00:05:05.97 But they're pretty tasty though. 00:05:06.00\00:05:08.40 I tell you, as a kid though, I despised beets. 00:05:08.44\00:05:11.47 You didn't like beets? 00:05:11.51\00:05:12.84 My Mom would try make me eat beets and I told her, 00:05:12.87\00:05:14.68 I told my Mom, Mom, why do I want to eat that? 00:05:14.71\00:05:16.34 It tastes like dirt. Yeah. 00:05:16.38\00:05:17.75 You know, it just did not taste good. 00:05:17.78\00:05:19.61 However, now that I'm getting a little older, and more mature, 00:05:19.65\00:05:23.92 a little wiser, I realize there's a lot of 00:05:23.95\00:05:25.65 good health benefits. 00:05:25.69\00:05:27.02 And I've discovered that actually when I'm exercising 00:05:27.06\00:05:29.59 at a high level for a long period of time, 00:05:29.62\00:05:31.59 beets actually make it less painful. Oh, less painful. 00:05:31.63\00:05:34.73 Well, the reason I wanted to talk about beets as medicine 00:05:34.76\00:05:38.60 is because there's been some great studies that have been 00:05:38.63\00:05:41.14 done studying beets. 00:05:41.17\00:05:42.94 I guess the beet industry must have paid for it, 00:05:42.97\00:05:45.61 but there's great studies with beets. Right. 00:05:45.64\00:05:48.94 And I wanted to talk to our viewers about how beets can be 00:05:48.98\00:05:52.65 used as a treatment for different medical conditions. 00:05:52.68\00:05:56.12 Of course, it can be part of a good diet as well. Right. 00:05:56.15\00:05:59.52 Beets do stain. And I admit I'm not... I don't love beets. 00:05:59.55\00:06:03.73 But as cut up as strips into a salad with 00:06:03.76\00:06:06.39 greens, it's very good. 00:06:06.43\00:06:07.76 And now, have you ever had beet greens before? 00:06:07.80\00:06:09.26 You know, I don't know if I have. 00:06:09.30\00:06:10.77 Well, are you brave? 00:06:10.80\00:06:12.13 Are you brave? Sure, sure. 00:06:12.17\00:06:13.80 Well, why don't you taste some of the beet green while I'm 00:06:13.84\00:06:16.94 talking about some of the studies? 00:06:16.97\00:06:18.71 Alright. I just rinsed it very well. 00:06:18.74\00:06:21.18 They were very dirty, kind of sandy, but we'll give it a try. 00:06:21.21\00:06:23.81 Tell me what it tastes like. 00:06:23.85\00:06:25.18 Well, one of the studies that was done was in the 00:06:25.21\00:06:27.52 Journal of Hypertension in 2008. 00:06:27.55\00:06:30.19 And Dr. Webb studied different people, and he found that giving 00:06:30.22\00:06:34.66 them just a cup of beet juice, okay, they could lower 00:06:34.69\00:06:39.36 their blood pressure; the top number, which is called the 00:06:39.39\00:06:42.30 systolic blood pressure, about ten points. 00:06:42.33\00:06:44.93 So let's say you had a blood pressure of 150. 00:06:44.97\00:06:48.24 By having a cup of beet juice they could lower it to, 00:06:48.27\00:06:51.97 guess what? 140. Wow! 00:06:52.01\00:06:54.44 So when they studied that they found that beets 00:06:54.48\00:06:57.45 had nitrates in them. 00:06:57.48\00:06:59.01 Nitrates, when they got in the body turned to nitric oxide, 00:06:59.05\00:07:02.82 which relaxed the smooth muscle, helped the endotherm relax it, 00:07:02.85\00:07:06.65 which lowered blood pressure. Wow! 00:07:06.69\00:07:08.62 So that was pretty interesting. 00:07:08.66\00:07:10.59 So the British Heart Foundation in 2015 wanted 00:07:10.63\00:07:15.26 to study this more. 00:07:15.30\00:07:16.63 And they took another cup of beet juice, and they had people 00:07:16.67\00:07:19.53 drink it daily for four weeks; beet juice. 00:07:19.57\00:07:22.47 Now have you ever done the beet juice? 00:07:22.50\00:07:23.84 That's how I do it when I drink it. 00:07:23.87\00:07:25.21 Well, what's it taste like? 00:07:25.24\00:07:26.57 I have never drank beet juice. 00:07:26.61\00:07:27.94 It just tastes like beets; kind of like dirt, 00:07:27.98\00:07:29.81 but you get used to it. 00:07:29.84\00:07:31.18 Well, how was the green there? was that? 00:07:31.21\00:07:32.55 The green? I didn't finish it. 00:07:32.58\00:07:34.55 Was it bitter? What's it like? 00:07:34.58\00:07:36.28 It was actually, it was pretty delicious. 00:07:36.32\00:07:37.95 Not very bitter. It tasted almost a little citrusy. 00:07:37.99\00:07:40.96 Okay. Kind of like, not too different from arugula maybe. 00:07:40.99\00:07:43.46 Yeah, okay. Well, they repeated this study, 00:07:43.49\00:07:46.23 the British Heart Foundation repeated this study, 00:07:46.26\00:07:48.86 and they, again, found that beets lowered blood pressure 00:07:48.90\00:07:52.47 by about eight points. 00:07:52.50\00:07:54.14 And the optimal dose that they had in their study was not one 00:07:54.17\00:07:57.87 cup but a half cup. Okay. 00:07:57.91\00:07:59.81 So a half cup lowered it. 00:07:59.84\00:08:01.31 Then as they learned more about beets they started studying 00:08:01.34\00:08:05.25 beets and athletes. Yeah. 00:08:05.28\00:08:07.42 Okay, because the theory is if you make nitrates, 00:08:07.45\00:08:10.69 nitrites makes arteries bigger. 00:08:10.72\00:08:12.25 Arteries can carry more blood, more oxygen, more nutrients to 00:08:12.32\00:08:16.36 your muscles; get you to perform a lot better. Yeah. 00:08:16.39\00:08:19.43 So now there's been some studies done that show athletes that 00:08:19.46\00:08:22.73 drink beet juice can improve their athletic performance. 00:08:22.76\00:08:26.53 Yeah. And think I've experienced that same thing. 00:08:26.57\00:08:28.44 Sometimes I go ride my bike for a couple of 00:08:28.47\00:08:30.21 hours with my friends. sometimes my heart rate will get up to 00:08:30.24\00:08:31.57 Sometimes my heart rate will get up to 170, 180 beats a minute. 00:08:31.61\00:08:35.24 And you can't stay there for too long, because it hurts, 00:08:35.28\00:08:36.95 and it's just uncomfortable. 00:08:36.98\00:08:38.31 But I've noticed that when I take beet juice I can stay 00:08:38.35\00:08:41.58 in the zone longer with less pain. 00:08:41.62\00:08:43.32 Right. And it seems to have something to do with nitrates. 00:08:43.35\00:08:47.12 Uh huh. Now this, the beets, we chose the beets, 00:08:47.16\00:08:50.03 because the beets have been studied. 00:08:50.06\00:08:51.53 You know, there's two studies. 00:08:51.56\00:08:52.89 We have some proof. 00:08:52.93\00:08:54.26 They've looked at people and studied it. 00:08:54.30\00:08:55.63 But it seems like nitrate rich foods are what really helps. 00:08:55.66\00:08:59.43 So we want foods rich in nitrate. 00:08:59.47\00:09:01.10 And here's the big quiz of the day: Do beets have the 00:09:01.14\00:09:04.81 highest rates of nitrates? 00:09:04.84\00:09:06.61 You know, we've got a fun fact here I think. 00:09:06.64\00:09:09.64 What can you tell me about a beet? 00:09:09.68\00:09:11.08 The leaves of beets were historically consumed 00:09:11.11\00:09:14.02 before the roots were. Okay. 00:09:14.05\00:09:15.78 And today many people prefer to eat the roots 00:09:15.82\00:09:18.99 and discard the bitter more beneficial greens. 00:09:19.02\00:09:23.02 But I don't think they're that bitter though. 00:09:23.06\00:09:24.39 But they were first consumed in Africa, and then they spread 00:09:24.43\00:09:28.66 to Asia and Europe. 00:09:28.70\00:09:30.03 And ancient Roman populations were some of the first people 00:09:30.07\00:09:33.47 to harvest the beets and eat their brightly colored roots. 00:09:33.50\00:09:36.57 But they're actually not the highest source of nitrates, 00:09:36.60\00:09:39.27 is that correct? That's correct. 00:09:39.31\00:09:40.64 I think that's arugula, right? 00:09:40.68\00:09:42.01 Right. Arugula is much higher. 00:09:42.04\00:09:44.25 You know, in fact it rates number 1. 00:09:44.28\00:09:46.48 They did a study that showed which has the most. 00:09:46.51\00:09:48.58 So it has about 400 milligrams of nitrate rich. Right. 00:09:48.62\00:09:51.89 So arugula is up there. 00:09:51.92\00:09:54.69 Rhubarb number 2, cilantro number 3. 00:09:54.72\00:09:58.73 This is with nitrates. 00:09:58.76\00:10:00.10 As in cilantro. Yeah, it's up there. 00:10:00.13\00:10:01.50 I just use those like a topping. 00:10:01.53\00:10:03.47 So I would, if I wanted to improve athletic performance. 00:10:03.50\00:10:05.87 So if you think about it, if beets will lower blood pressure, 00:10:05.90\00:10:08.84 if beets improve athletic performance, these other foods 00:10:08.87\00:10:12.31 if they did the studies, probably would, too. Yeah. 00:10:12.34\00:10:15.01 So leaf lettuce is high up there, greens, basil, 00:10:15.04\00:10:19.08 oak leaf lettuce, and number 10 was beets. 00:10:19.11\00:10:22.48 So it's not number 1, but it's nitrates. 00:10:22.52\00:10:24.85 Now there's other things in beets that are very 00:10:24.89\00:10:27.06 helpful, too. What's that? 00:10:27.09\00:10:28.42 You know, beets are in the soil. 00:10:28.46\00:10:31.26 Right. And in the soil roots tend to pick up things in the 00:10:31.29\00:10:36.16 soil; trace elements. 00:10:36.20\00:10:37.57 You know, the magnesium's, the potassium, the iron, the trace 00:10:37.60\00:10:41.07 elements that our body needs for chemical reactions. 00:10:41.10\00:10:43.97 You know, you need iron to make red blood cells. Right. 00:10:44.01\00:10:46.64 You need magnesium, potassium, to regulate your heart rhythms, 00:10:46.68\00:10:49.74 and the nerve cells, and lots of different things. 00:10:49.78\00:10:51.68 So beets have trace elements in them. 00:10:51.71\00:10:53.95 They have nitrates in them. 00:10:53.98\00:10:56.08 Lots of good things that help us become super healthy. 00:10:56.12\00:10:59.99 So I want to... I ask everyone, you know, if you don't like 00:11:00.02\00:11:04.19 a beet, you don't like the beet juice, try what I do is I get 00:11:04.23\00:11:08.33 some of those beet strips in the store. 00:11:08.36\00:11:10.37 I cut them up and I put them in my greens. 00:11:10.40\00:11:13.57 And I do really well with that. 00:11:13.60\00:11:15.50 I put some balsamic vinaigrette on that. Right. 00:11:15.54\00:11:18.54 And I mix other different colors. 00:11:18.57\00:11:20.48 And let's face it, beets are purple. 00:11:20.54\00:11:22.51 How many things that you know are purple? 00:11:22.54\00:11:24.35 Yeah. You know? Not a lot. 00:11:24.38\00:11:25.71 No, not a lot of purple food. 00:11:25.75\00:11:27.08 And, again, we talked earlier on other programs about pigment. 00:11:27.12\00:11:29.92 Right. How pigment might have different value as well. 00:11:29.95\00:11:32.99 We talked about, remember turmeric and its pigment? 00:11:33.02\00:11:35.96 We've talked about other colors. 00:11:35.99\00:11:38.09 How it's blueberries, and anthocyanins. 00:11:38.13\00:11:40.26 Well beet purple pigment probably has chemicals in it 00:11:40.30\00:11:44.17 as well that help our bodies do better. 00:11:44.20\00:11:46.57 We want lots of different colors, lots of different 00:11:46.60\00:11:48.97 pigments in our bodies to make us healthier, 00:11:49.00\00:11:51.57 and to help us feel better. 00:11:51.61\00:11:52.94 So this is another study that again showed that to lower your 00:11:52.97\00:11:56.41 blood pressure, maybe your doctor will consider beet juice 00:11:56.44\00:11:59.88 if you didn't want to take a medication. 00:11:59.91\00:12:01.75 Maybe that could reach your goal other than taking a pill, 00:12:01.78\00:12:05.22 which all pills have side effects. 00:12:05.25\00:12:07.12 Beets don't have a lot of side effects unless you eat just 00:12:07.16\00:12:10.46 way, way too many of them. 00:12:10.49\00:12:11.89 I guess they could stain your hands purple if you didn't... 00:12:11.93\00:12:14.96 If you're not careful. 00:12:15.00\00:12:16.33 ...weren't careful with that. 00:12:16.36\00:12:17.70 Yeah, that's right. 00:12:17.73\00:12:19.07 Well, you know, we went and visited our friend, 00:12:19.10\00:12:20.44 Kristina McFeeters, and she showed us the way that she 00:12:20.47\00:12:21.80 likes to prepare beets. 00:12:21.84\00:12:23.17 And we want to take a look at now. 00:12:23.20\00:12:24.54 Welcome to Kristina's Kitchen. 00:12:27.24\00:12:29.51 I'm Kristina McFeeters. 00:12:29.54\00:12:31.75 Today we'll explore one of my favorite ways to incorporate 00:12:31.78\00:12:36.05 beets into my diet. 00:12:36.08\00:12:37.69 Not everyone likes them. 00:12:37.72\00:12:39.49 Some people love them. 00:12:39.52\00:12:40.86 Some people hate them. 00:12:40.89\00:12:42.22 Beets can be sweet, and they should be sweet. 00:12:42.26\00:12:45.23 But if they're grown in poor soil they can 00:12:45.96\00:12:48.53 sometimes be not sweet. 00:12:48.56\00:12:50.40 But today we're going to pickle them. 00:12:50.43\00:12:53.64 We're just going to take our beet, 00:12:53.67\00:12:55.30 and we're going to peel it. 00:12:55.34\00:12:56.97 And, yes, our hands are going to get all nice and 00:12:57.01\00:13:00.68 beautiful rosy red. 00:13:00.71\00:13:02.91 Now we're going to chop our beet into bite sized pieces. 00:13:05.95\00:13:09.88 And we're going to put our beets, 00:13:20.33\00:13:22.06 this is about a quart of beets. 00:13:22.10\00:13:24.67 We're going to put them in our kettle. 00:13:24.70\00:13:26.57 And we're going to chop up the beet greens that came with the 00:13:26.60\00:13:29.77 beets and put that in with it. 00:13:29.80\00:13:31.94 We're not finely chopping these greens. 00:13:34.14\00:13:36.24 We're just putting them in big chunks. 00:13:36.28\00:13:38.18 And they're going to go right into this kettle with the beets. 00:13:47.16\00:13:50.19 Okay, now we're going to put the flavor in with our beets. 00:13:54.63\00:13:58.50 So we're going to start with some lemon juice. 00:13:59.27\00:14:02.00 We need about a quarter cup of fresh lemon juice. 00:14:02.04\00:14:05.34 And if you don't have fresh, you can use bottled. 00:14:05.37\00:14:08.54 You may want to use just slightly less, because bottled 00:14:08.58\00:14:12.51 lemon juice has a stronger flavor. 00:14:12.55\00:14:14.18 We want about a quarter cup of lemon juice. 00:14:17.02\00:14:19.59 And our next ingredient is a quarter cup of honey. 00:14:25.83\00:14:29.30 If you don't have honey you can use any kind of 00:14:29.33\00:14:31.93 your favorite sweetener. 00:14:31.97\00:14:33.30 To help get the honey out, I'm going to put a little bit of oil 00:14:33.87\00:14:39.44 on the measuring cup. 00:14:39.47\00:14:40.81 And next is a little bit of salt. 00:14:49.05\00:14:52.42 I use about a quarter teaspoon to a half teaspoon, 00:14:52.45\00:14:56.26 depending on how salty you want them. 00:14:56.29\00:14:57.99 And then lastly we're going to add some water. 00:15:03.63\00:15:06.07 It's about one cup of water. 00:15:07.77\00:15:09.50 And we're going to put our lid on, and we're going to simmer 00:15:09.54\00:15:13.27 the beets for about 20 minutes, 15 to 20 minutes, 00:15:13.31\00:15:17.11 until they're soft. 00:15:17.15\00:15:18.48 See how simple and easy that is? 00:15:18.51\00:15:20.58 And beets are so full of nutrition, and they taste 00:15:20.62\00:15:25.12 absolutely delicious. 00:15:25.15\00:15:26.49 Be sure and try this at home. 00:15:26.52\00:15:28.19 Thanks Kristina. We appreciate you showing 00:15:29.99\00:15:32.29 us how to make beets. 00:15:32.33\00:15:33.80 That looks like probably a better way than I 00:15:33.83\00:15:35.93 usually had them as a kid. 00:15:35.96\00:15:37.30 Yeah, and I think, for many beets are an acquired taste. 00:15:37.33\00:15:41.00 Remember, you don't have to eat beets as a stand-alone. 00:15:41.04\00:15:44.31 You know, you can add beets to a lot of other things, 00:15:44.34\00:15:46.68 and mix it with different tastes, and get sort of 00:15:46.71\00:15:49.01 a synergistic taste. 00:15:49.04\00:15:50.68 You know, put a lot of things together and 00:15:50.71\00:15:52.35 boom, that's your taste. 00:15:52.38\00:15:53.72 That's right. And as I've drank beet juice, at first it was 00:15:53.75\00:15:57.12 really hard to swallow, but I've gotten used to it. Yeah. Yeah. 00:15:57.15\00:16:00.66 Alright, well we've got a lot more great stuff to cover 00:16:00.69\00:16:03.26 when we're talking about food as medicine. 00:16:03.29\00:16:04.93 So stay with us. But we're going to take 00:16:04.96\00:16:06.29 just a quick break. 00:16:06.33\00:16:07.66