What organ can make up to 15% of our body weight, 00:00:16.91\00:00:20.38 and is our largest organ? 00:00:20.42\00:00:22.15 Dr. Marcum, explains after the break. 00:00:22.18\00:00:24.19 I'm Dr. James Marcum, are you interested in discovering 00:00:24.55\00:00:28.62 the reason why? 00:00:28.66\00:00:29.99 Do you want solutions to your health care problem? 00:00:30.03\00:00:32.83 Are you tired of taking medications? 00:00:32.86\00:00:35.63 Well, you're about to be given "The Ultimate Prescription" 00:00:35.66\00:00:39.93 We hear a lot about sun products that promise to make us 00:00:41.10\00:00:44.21 look younger and better, but the skin serves a much 00:00:44.24\00:00:47.84 bigger purpose. 00:00:47.88\00:00:49.21 Dr. Marcum, why is the skin so important? 00:00:49.24\00:00:51.71 Well Nick, it does lots of great things. 00:00:51.75\00:00:54.78 The skin not only does it make us look a certain way, 00:00:54.82\00:00:57.69 but it helps protect us from foreign objects... Right 00:00:57.72\00:01:01.26 It serves as a temperature regulator. 00:01:01.29\00:01:04.09 It helps keep us at a certain temperature. 00:01:04.13\00:01:07.20 Helps to insulate us. Right insulate us. 00:01:07.23\00:01:08.56 So it does a lot more than just make us look good, 00:01:08.60\00:01:12.97 and there's a lot more to it than sunscreen. 00:01:13.00\00:01:15.64 And, a lot of people look at their skin and they're 00:01:15.67\00:01:19.97 concerned about it, but a lot of people don't realize 00:01:20.01\00:01:22.74 that the skin does things that are much more important. 00:01:22.78\00:01:26.15 And also, the skin can be a sign... 00:01:26.18\00:01:28.22 You know, by looking at the skin you can tell maybe if you 00:01:28.25\00:01:30.52 have serious diseases. Really? 00:01:30.55\00:01:33.25 You know, certain diseases are manifested as a rash. 00:01:33.29\00:01:36.22 One of the ones that we see a lot is called "lupus." 00:01:36.26\00:01:38.89 That has a rash that's on the face. 00:01:38.93\00:01:40.76 There are other rashes that go with certain medical conditions, 00:01:40.80\00:01:44.50 so the skin might be a clue to that. 00:01:44.53\00:01:46.90 The skin also serves as a general look at people's health. 00:01:46.94\00:01:50.44 Have you ever looked at someone and say, "Man, you look pale, 00:01:50.47\00:01:52.47 you don't look so good." Right, right 00:01:52.51\00:01:54.38 Maybe it could be a sign that someone has a infection. 00:01:54.41\00:01:56.75 Maybe the blood supply in the body is not so good, 00:01:56.78\00:01:59.75 so the skin shows up that. 00:01:59.78\00:02:01.48 So it can be a very important clue to a physician 00:02:01.52\00:02:04.79 that maybe things aren't going so well. Right 00:02:04.82\00:02:08.86 You know, the most common skin condition that people 00:02:08.89\00:02:11.16 probably see now is cancer. 00:02:11.19\00:02:13.36 So it's very important and there are different 00:02:13.40\00:02:15.40 types of skin cancers and we noticed discoloration on 00:02:15.43\00:02:19.00 the skin... of course, the one that's the most scary 00:02:19.03\00:02:22.10 is one called "melanoma." Right 00:02:22.14\00:02:24.51 And if that's missed, a person can get very, very sick quickly. 00:02:24.54\00:02:28.34 We know that people that don't take care of their 00:02:28.38\00:02:30.25 skin when they're younger, they burn a lot. 00:02:30.28\00:02:32.68 That damages the pigment of the skin, 00:02:32.71\00:02:35.75 and it can damage it over time and that can create problems 00:02:35.78\00:02:38.75 as we get older in life. 00:02:38.79\00:02:40.46 So the skin has many different things that goes on with it. 00:02:40.49\00:02:44.43 There are parts of the skin that sweat, 00:02:44.46\00:02:47.13 so that's a very important thing to sweat. 00:02:47.16\00:02:48.80 There are parts of the skin that don't sweat 00:02:48.83\00:02:50.53 including the lips... the lips don't sweat very much, 00:02:50.57\00:02:53.34 and the nail beds... the nail beds don't sweat. 00:02:53.37\00:02:55.57 But the other part sweats where we get rid of wastes. 00:02:55.60\00:02:59.21 So waste can not only come into the body, damages, 00:02:59.24\00:03:01.88 but we also get rid of waste and toxins through our skin. 00:03:01.91\00:03:05.91 So we think of - "Well how do we get rid of waste?" 00:03:05.95\00:03:07.88 Well, through the kidneys we get rid of wastes, 00:03:07.92\00:03:10.05 but also through our skin. 00:03:10.09\00:03:11.79 Have you ever heard the term, "sweat it out?" Yeah sure have! 00:03:11.82\00:03:14.86 Well actually, sweating is a good thing to do 00:03:14.89\00:03:17.16 as long as you replace it because you can sweat out 00:03:17.19\00:03:19.49 some of the toxins in the body. 00:03:19.53\00:03:22.00 So the skin does a lot of good things for us, Nick, 00:03:22.03\00:03:25.27 and we're going to answer some questions that people had 00:03:25.30\00:03:27.44 regarding the skin, but first, we've been building 00:03:27.47\00:03:30.74 our first aid kit. That's right 00:03:30.77\00:03:33.01 And we've added a lot of good things to it, 00:03:33.04\00:03:34.94 and we want everyone at home to have a good 00:03:34.98\00:03:37.41 first aid kit or at least to have some important things 00:03:37.45\00:03:40.18 that they can add to it. 00:03:40.22\00:03:41.55 You know, this might sound goofy, 00:03:41.58\00:03:44.02 but I give gifts as first aid stockings. Oh yeah, sure! 00:03:44.05\00:03:50.03 So people can put in their first aid kit if they ever need it. 00:03:51.26\00:03:54.23 Now we're hoping no one ever needs a first aid kit, 00:03:54.26\00:03:58.37 but we have some items here that you might 00:03:58.40\00:04:00.77 want to put in your first aid kit. 00:04:00.80\00:04:02.80 Can you show everyone what that one is? Yes 00:04:02.84\00:04:04.64 So here we have an icepack and this is something that's used 00:04:04.67\00:04:07.31 on the skin and when is the 00:04:07.34\00:04:09.11 appropriate time to use it, Dr. Marcum? 00:04:09.14\00:04:10.58 Well, what an icepack does is - it's great when 00:04:10.61\00:04:14.45 there's an acute injury. Okay 00:04:14.48\00:04:17.05 When there's an acute injury, the body usually swells. 00:04:17.09\00:04:21.36 And that swelling process, that inflammatory process 00:04:21.39\00:04:25.66 to an area can sometimes cause pain and, of course, 00:04:25.69\00:04:31.13 sometimes if it's down on a joint like an ankle, 00:04:31.17\00:04:35.60 it can lead to immobility, so those things are good. 00:04:35.64\00:04:39.54 So if you have a cold pack, that might help with the pain... 00:04:39.57\00:04:42.84 what it does is it actually constricts blood vessels 00:04:42.88\00:04:45.68 so you don't get quite as much inflammation in the area, 00:04:45.71\00:04:48.62 and it can keep the temperature down a little bit. 00:04:48.65\00:04:50.75 So that's one thing the cold pack is good, 00:04:50.79\00:04:52.89 and if you've hurt yourself in an injury. Yeah 00:04:52.92\00:04:55.46 I've seen cold packs occasionally used for people 00:04:55.49\00:04:58.09 that have extreme fevers... have you ever seen 00:04:58.13\00:05:01.03 a person with a fever? Well, what do they want to do? 00:05:01.06\00:05:03.87 They want to cool themselves down. Yeah 00:05:03.90\00:05:06.07 And some people take Tylenol for fevers. 00:05:06.10\00:05:08.40 Some people put rags on their head, have you seen that? 00:05:08.44\00:05:11.34 Some people have cold packs of certain duration. 00:05:11.37\00:05:14.68 Well why is that important? 00:05:14.71\00:05:16.04 Well, a little bit of a fever is good because it helps 00:05:16.08\00:05:18.45 kill the offending agent whether it be a bacteria or a fungus. 00:05:18.48\00:05:22.48 But high temperatures over long periods of time raises 00:05:22.52\00:05:26.79 the chance of you having a seizure. 00:05:26.82\00:05:28.52 The brain malfunctions, so we don't want super, super 00:05:28.56\00:05:31.53 high fevers for long periods of time. Right 00:05:31.56\00:05:34.43 So in the hospitals, I don't know if you've ever seen this, 00:05:34.46\00:05:37.53 sometimes we try to bring someone's temperature down... 00:05:37.57\00:05:40.94 In the heart-world, if a person has had a cardiac arrest, 00:05:40.97\00:05:46.31 one of the things we do is we induce hypothermia 00:05:46.34\00:05:49.74 or low temperature. Okay 00:05:49.78\00:05:51.11 We bring down the temperature because when the temperature 00:05:51.15\00:05:53.95 again is up for a prolonged periods of time, 00:05:53.98\00:05:56.35 that damages the body even further. Sure yeah 00:05:56.38\00:05:59.02 That's one of the things we do to help 00:05:59.05\00:06:01.09 possibly limit damage to the brain. 00:06:01.12\00:06:03.12 So these are all little things that we can do 00:06:03.16\00:06:05.49 to help protect the body and this is something that's not a 00:06:05.53\00:06:09.30 bad idea because if you're out in the woods, 00:06:09.33\00:06:11.27 how do you get cold quick? Right 00:06:11.30\00:06:13.57 Of course you can put some water on it and blow on it... 00:06:13.60\00:06:16.57 that will help or you can use a cold pack 00:06:16.60\00:06:18.47 and really get it down really quicker. 00:06:18.54\00:06:20.38 And this is a chemical activated pack so you don't 00:06:20.41\00:06:22.38 have to pull it out of the freezer, 00:06:22.41\00:06:23.75 you just take it with you wherever and activate it 00:06:23.78\00:06:25.18 when you need it. Yep 00:06:25.21\00:06:26.55 So it works really quick and I would recommend 00:06:26.58\00:06:29.35 it mainly for things like sprained ankles, 00:06:29.38\00:06:31.89 things of that nature. Okay 00:06:31.92\00:06:33.46 Now we've got another item here - what is this? 00:06:33.49\00:06:35.42 Well I wanted to bring since we're talking about 00:06:35.46\00:06:37.76 the skin today... 00:06:37.79\00:06:39.13 There are many different skin products out there, 00:06:39.16\00:06:41.36 and this is what I call a steroid cream, 00:06:41.40\00:06:44.43 and there are different types of steroid creams. 00:06:44.47\00:06:46.90 This is one that's a little more potent than the others, 00:06:46.94\00:06:49.94 and they usually have a steroid in it - it's either 1% or 0.5% 00:06:49.97\00:06:54.91 of a different steroid. 00:06:54.94\00:06:56.28 One of the most common steroids is called "hydrocortisone." 00:06:56.31\00:07:00.62 Now topical steroids - okay, you want to use these again 00:07:00.65\00:07:03.99 for short periods of time to get you over the hump 00:07:04.02\00:07:06.69 of the offending agent. Right 00:07:06.72\00:07:08.26 It's very useful for things that are really irritating 00:07:08.29\00:07:11.69 to the skin that causes inflammation, okay, 00:07:11.73\00:07:14.46 for a short period of time. 00:07:14.50\00:07:16.43 It might be good for a rash or something that's really 00:07:16.46\00:07:19.43 irritating - a bug bite or something that causes 00:07:19.47\00:07:22.07 lots of inflammation this might help. 00:07:22.10\00:07:24.77 But I just wanted to bring this out, 00:07:24.81\00:07:26.37 but there are all sorts of other creams that you can add 00:07:26.41\00:07:28.78 to help your skin. 00:07:28.81\00:07:30.15 There are creams with menthol in it... 00:07:30.18\00:07:32.71 that's another natural healer. 00:07:32.75\00:07:34.45 There are different things that will help in 00:07:34.48\00:07:36.05 bug bites and there is Benadryl type creams, 00:07:36.08\00:07:39.29 that are sort of an antihistamine. 00:07:39.32\00:07:41.46 And if you go, when you make your first aid kit, 00:07:41.49\00:07:43.73 if you go to the skin care products and read them all, 00:07:43.76\00:07:47.36 and go on the internet and read about all the different 00:07:47.40\00:07:49.96 skin care, it's probably good to have one or two 00:07:50.00\00:07:52.63 products for your skin that you can help with inflammation 00:07:52.67\00:07:56.30 in an emergency that give you help with itching 00:07:56.34\00:07:59.21 in an emergency that can help sort of settle down 00:07:59.24\00:08:01.84 all the discomfort that you get when you might have a 00:08:01.88\00:08:04.45 skin irritation, a bug bite, when you're out 00:08:04.48\00:08:07.72 and have an irritant on you. 00:08:07.75\00:08:09.62 I know poison ivy is a real irritant for people... 00:08:09.65\00:08:12.79 One that people used for years, 00:08:12.82\00:08:15.12 some people take it with steroids on it. 00:08:15.16\00:08:17.89 Some people use these anti-itch medicines 00:08:17.93\00:08:20.66 with Caladryl lotions that they use. Right, yeah 00:08:20.70\00:08:23.90 There's also a special medicine out there that they can use 00:08:23.93\00:08:28.74 for poison ivy - if you put it on right away, 00:08:28.77\00:08:30.91 it helps pull the poisons out, that's also very valuable. 00:08:30.94\00:08:34.21 These are all very valuable things that we can 00:08:34.24\00:08:36.61 put in our first aid because that's one of the most 00:08:36.64\00:08:38.85 common problems that people 00:08:38.88\00:08:40.22 get as they get into problems with their skin. Right, right 00:08:40.25\00:08:42.98 I know when I was a kid, I had poison ivy 00:08:43.02\00:08:45.05 that got on my face and it just swelled up 00:08:45.09\00:08:48.06 really, really big and it was a real problem. 00:08:48.09\00:08:50.09 Well I'm very allergic to poison ivy. 00:08:50.13\00:08:52.79 In fact, if I just... you know, but I had a friend that 00:08:52.83\00:08:55.96 breathed poison ivy and I didn't know this, 00:08:56.00\00:08:58.47 but you can get poison ivy in your lungs, 00:08:58.50\00:09:01.04 and it causes inflammation in your lungs. 00:09:01.07\00:09:03.34 They were burning poison ivy leaves 00:09:03.37\00:09:05.37 and he actually smelled it. 00:09:05.41\00:09:06.81 So a lot of people... you know if I have a bad case 00:09:06.84\00:09:09.24 of poison ivy I have to take systemic pills steroids 00:09:09.28\00:09:12.78 to get me over that hump... 00:09:12.81\00:09:14.32 But the best thing for me is to avoid it. Right 00:09:14.35\00:09:17.55 Stay away from the thing that causes that irritating reaction. 00:09:17.59\00:09:21.39 And a lot of people are allergic to different types of plants. 00:09:21.42\00:09:23.66 I have other people that are not even bothered by that at all, 00:09:23.69\00:09:27.86 so that's something important. 00:09:27.90\00:09:29.23 So these are good things to have in our first aid kit 00:09:29.26\00:09:31.30 to help protect our skin, Nick. 00:09:31.33\00:09:32.87 Well that's some good advice. 00:09:32.90\00:09:34.24 We've got a number of questions that have 00:09:34.27\00:09:35.67 come into our website at: heartwiseministries.org 00:09:35.70\00:09:38.64 And after the break, we're going to get 00:09:38.67\00:09:40.01 right to answering those questions - so stay with us. 00:09:40.04\00:09:41.78