Have you ever wondered what Muslims believe... 00:00:01.06\00:00:03.80 or how are Muslims and Christians different... 00:00:03.84\00:00:06.59 well stay tuned... 00:00:06.63\00:00:07.98 My name is Yvonne Lewis and you're watching 00:00:08.02\00:00:10.79 Urban Report... 00:00:10.82\00:00:11.89 Welcome to Urban Report... today my first guest 00:00:33.92\00:00:37.92 is Dr. Keith Burton, Coordinator of the Center for 00:00:37.96\00:00:41.23 Adventist-Muslim relations at Oakwood University... 00:00:41.26\00:00:44.83 or CAMR-OU for short... welcome to Urban Report 00:00:44.86\00:00:48.39 Dr. Burton... 00:00:48.42\00:00:49.47 It's good to be here... 00:00:49.50\00:00:51.55 Thank you... thank you for coming... 00:00:51.58\00:00:53.83 we really appreciate your being here... 00:00:53.87\00:00:56.70 First of all... tell us about CAMR-OU... 00:00:56.73\00:00:59.99 what actually do you do there? what is it? 00:01:00.02\00:01:03.21 What is that Center for Adventist-Muslim relations? 00:01:03.25\00:01:08.03 Well, CAMR-OU exists to foster positive relationships 00:01:08.06\00:01:12.77 between Muslims and Christians and we're here really 00:01:12.81\00:01:15.25 to build bridges... we know that Islam is 00:01:15.29\00:01:18.06 one of the world's major religions... 00:01:18.10\00:01:20.83 with, over 1.5 billion members 00:01:20.87\00:01:24.25 in the different factions, 00:01:24.29\00:01:27.19 and we're basically here to 00:01:27.23\00:01:30.10 just try to find ways in which we can work together 00:01:30.13\00:01:33.27 and to share the love of Christ in ways in which I believe 00:01:33.30\00:01:38.39 will please God... Amen... 00:01:38.43\00:01:40.24 because I was going to say... why is it important... 00:01:40.28\00:01:43.08 why do you think it's important for us to work together? 00:01:43.12\00:01:47.14 Well, we live in an age where... particularly in the West 00:01:47.18\00:01:51.17 many Muslims have been stigmatized 00:01:51.20\00:01:54.31 and in fact... many people have been looking 00:01:54.34\00:01:56.25 at Islam in negative ways 00:01:56.29\00:01:57.56 and many of those who have negative things to say 00:01:57.60\00:02:00.70 about Islam... profess to be Christian... 00:02:00.74\00:02:03.96 and as Adventist Christians, we basically, just want to show 00:02:04.00\00:02:09.00 our brothers and sisters that even though we may not 00:02:09.03\00:02:12.45 understand "Truth" the same way, that we do know that 00:02:12.49\00:02:15.62 we have some things in common 00:02:15.65\00:02:18.43 and that is... that the beliefs are in the 00:02:18.47\00:02:22.54 Creator God... and also belief that 00:02:22.58\00:02:26.21 there is a Savior who makes a difference 00:02:26.24\00:02:31.45 so, you know, and even though 00:02:31.49\00:02:33.87 we may have different ways of looking at Jesus... 00:02:33.90\00:02:37.58 for instance... He's definitely an important figure 00:02:37.61\00:02:41.23 in both Faiths... and so, 00:02:41.26\00:02:42.53 we're trying to find a way... 00:02:42.57\00:02:45.55 to put flesh on what we teach 00:02:45.58\00:02:48.50 so that our Muslim brothers and sisters... 00:02:48.53\00:02:50.77 can know the Christ that we say we believe in... 00:02:50.81\00:02:53.45 Oh, you know, this is interesting to me because 00:02:53.48\00:02:56.09 you often see... Muslims in the street 00:02:56.13\00:02:59.42 and, of course, there are different types of Muslims 00:02:59.45\00:03:01.65 and we can talk about that... but... 00:03:01.68\00:03:04.05 in Nation of Islam, Sufi and all that... 00:03:04.08\00:03:06.38 but we never really... at least... I've never really 00:03:06.41\00:03:11.62 investigated Islam that deeply, 00:03:11.66\00:03:14.27 to know... what do they believe in... 00:03:14.31\00:03:17.00 first of all... and then how does that compare 00:03:17.04\00:03:20.43 with what Christians believe in. 00:03:20.47\00:03:22.24 So, what do Muslims believe in, first of all? 00:03:22.28\00:03:26.89 Well, of course... asking that question is almost 00:03:26.93\00:03:31.43 like asking what Christians believe in... 00:03:31.46\00:03:33.22 because there are many, many, 00:03:33.26\00:03:34.64 different factions of Christianity 00:03:34.67\00:03:36.15 but, of course, most Muslims will basically agree 00:03:36.19\00:03:39.54 to what we call the five pillars... 00:03:39.58\00:03:41.06 and that first of all is a confession that 00:03:41.10\00:03:44.01 there is one God... 00:03:44.04\00:03:46.05 the second belief is that a faithful person 00:03:46.08\00:03:50.25 needs to pray 5 times a day at assigned times... 00:03:50.29\00:03:53.15 that there needs to be a time set aside each year 00:03:53.18\00:03:57.19 for fasting... that persons need to give alms 00:03:57.23\00:04:01.18 or at least give charity to others in the Community... 00:04:01.21\00:04:04.59 and finally... it's believed that every faithful Muslim 00:04:04.63\00:04:08.18 who has the means... should take a pilgrimage 00:04:08.21\00:04:12.43 at least once in his or her lifetime... 00:04:12.47\00:04:14.42 to Mecca... there is also a belief 00:04:14.45\00:04:17.57 by some folks... the 6th pillar... 00:04:17.60\00:04:20.64 not all agree on this... in the concept of Jihad 00:04:20.68\00:04:24.43 now, of course, when we used to think about Jihad 00:04:24.46\00:04:27.63 at least in our Western, modern sensibilities... 00:04:27.66\00:04:30.76 we think about those who strap on bombs on themselves 00:04:30.79\00:04:34.90 you know, and blow people up... 00:04:34.93\00:04:36.39 Yes... yes... but, of course, in the Koran 00:04:36.42\00:04:40.09 we read about this concept of Jihad 00:04:40.12\00:04:42.61 and the Jihad al-Akbar which is the greater Jihad 00:04:42.65\00:04:46.31 is actually the struggle against self... 00:04:46.35\00:04:49.31 you know... the struggle against the tendencies 00:04:49.34\00:04:52.31 the struggle against sin... and Oh... 00:04:52.34\00:04:54.76 when a faithful Muslim talks about Jihad... 00:04:54.80\00:04:57.98 this is what... he or she has in mind... 00:04:58.01\00:05:01.16 not violence... even though there is 00:05:01.19\00:05:03.73 what they call... Jihad al Harb 00:05:03.76\00:05:05.89 which is, you know, a violent sort of struggle 00:05:05.92\00:05:10.22 sort of thing... but that's called 00:05:10.25\00:05:11.87 the lesser Jihad... 00:05:11.90\00:05:13.17 but the greater Jihad is 00:05:13.20\00:05:14.96 supposed to be the struggle against self... 00:05:15.00\00:05:16.70 the desire 00:05:16.73\00:05:18.70 to see a person fully submitted to God 00:05:18.74\00:05:21.51 and doing righteous works... and so... again... 00:05:21.54\00:05:24.53 when we talk about what our Center is all about, 00:05:24.57\00:05:28.04 we're about building these bridges 00:05:28.07\00:05:30.62 and reminding our Muslim brothers and sisters 00:05:30.66\00:05:33.25 that even at the core of their own religion, 00:05:33.29\00:05:35.85 is this understanding that God wants 00:05:35.88\00:05:38.19 us to submit to Him... in all ways... 00:05:38.22\00:05:40.44 Yes... now this is a question that I've really wondered about, 00:05:40.48\00:05:45.52 Allah and Jehovah... when the Muslims pray to Allah, 00:05:45.56\00:05:54.69 are they praying to the same... 00:05:54.72\00:05:56.52 is their concept of Allah... 00:05:56.55\00:05:58.28 the same as ours... of Jehovah? 00:05:58.32\00:06:00.83 You know... there are many... again... 00:06:00.87\00:06:05.55 many views within Christianity 00:06:05.59\00:06:07.68 as to... whether or not it is the same God 00:06:07.71\00:06:10.66 you know... but of course... the word "Allah" 00:06:10.69\00:06:13.60 basically means... God... in Arabic... 00:06:13.64\00:06:15.29 if you were an Arabic-Christian for instance 00:06:15.33\00:06:18.79 then you are praying to God, you're praying to Allah... 00:06:18.82\00:06:22.12 and, of course, when we look at the origins of Islam... 00:06:22.15\00:06:25.41 we do know that Islam came to birth 00:06:25.44\00:06:28.16 in a Christian context... and so, when Muhammad 00:06:28.19\00:06:31.17 wrote about Allah... even though we may not agree 00:06:31.21\00:06:34.79 with everything that he wrote, we do know that he was 00:06:34.82\00:06:38.36 writing about the same God that he believed 00:06:38.40\00:06:41.15 Christians and Jews worshipped, and so, I would say, 00:06:41.19\00:06:45.25 unequivocally... when we look at 00:06:45.28\00:06:46.98 the concept of Allah 00:06:47.02\00:06:48.90 that Muslims believe that they are praying to the same God 00:06:48.93\00:06:52.84 as Christians and Jews... but, of course, 00:06:52.88\00:06:55.40 just as the same as when we look at the variety 00:06:55.44\00:06:59.63 of ways in which God is understood 00:06:59.66\00:07:01.17 in Christianity... we see that there may be 00:07:01.21\00:07:04.17 some ways that even I, 00:07:04.20\00:07:05.97 as an Adventist Christian, 00:07:06.01\00:07:07.71 may look at the Muslim's understanding of God 00:07:07.74\00:07:09.86 and say, "Well, I don't understand it fully 00:07:09.89\00:07:11.80 that way... but just because I understand Him 00:07:11.83\00:07:13.71 differently... does not make Him 00:07:13.75\00:07:15.63 a different God... for instance... 00:07:15.66\00:07:17.47 you could even look amongst Christians... 00:07:17.51\00:07:18.92 there are some Christians who believe 00:07:18.96\00:07:20.30 that God wants to burn people forever and ever and ever... 00:07:20.34\00:07:23.44 and ever... I don't believe that... you know 00:07:23.47\00:07:25.82 but I'm not going to say, to my Baptist Brother 00:07:25.86\00:07:28.14 or my Catholic Brother, that the God that you pray to 00:07:28.18\00:07:32.25 is not the same God that I pray to... 00:07:32.29\00:07:34.39 because you... sort of... mis... 00:07:34.42\00:07:36.45 or I don't want to use the word "misinterpret" 00:07:36.49\00:07:38.94 but you don't understand Him 00:07:38.97\00:07:41.15 in the same way that I understand Him... 00:07:41.19\00:07:43.53 you know... and so... again... when we look at 00:07:43.56\00:07:46.59 the conversation that Jesus has with the Woman at the well... 00:07:46.63\00:07:50.11 in John Chapter 4... and she wanted to get into 00:07:50.14\00:07:53.42 a debate... over... you know... 00:07:53.46\00:07:55.19 who Got is... sort of thing and 00:07:55.22\00:07:56.88 God's response to her is "God is free... and He seeks 00:07:56.92\00:07:59.93 those who worship Him in Spirit and in Truth... " 00:07:59.97\00:08:02.94 Hmmm... hmmm... and so I think 00:08:02.98\00:08:04.09 from a Biblical perspective, when we look at 00:08:04.12\00:08:07.24 who God is... we look at a God who is 00:08:07.28\00:08:10.00 broad enough to be known... 00:08:10.04\00:08:11.45 even by different names 00:08:11.48\00:08:12.82 for instance in the Bible... we see the father-in-law 00:08:12.86\00:08:15.94 of Moses, Jethro, he's called the 00:08:15.98\00:08:18.37 Priest of El Elyon of the Most High God... 00:08:18.41\00:08:22.04 and there are many, many names different names for God 00:08:22.07\00:08:25.19 in Scripture but just because we may see 00:08:25.22\00:08:27.42 El Shaddai and El Elyon and El Rahi... and El Sabaoth, 00:08:27.45\00:08:32.71 it doesn't necessarily mean 00:08:32.75\00:08:34.23 that these are different Gods... and so, I would say, 00:08:34.27\00:08:38.24 in a nutshell... I do believe that a faithful Muslim 00:08:38.27\00:08:41.74 who is praying to God with the knowledge 00:08:41.78\00:08:44.86 that he or she knows... 00:08:44.90\00:08:46.11 will be heard by the same God 00:08:46.15\00:08:49.44 who I pray to... even though, their understanding 00:08:49.47\00:08:52.80 of truth may be different than mine... 00:08:52.83\00:08:54.39 Which doesn't mean that you're telling Christians 00:08:54.42\00:08:56.87 to now refer to God as Allah... correct... 00:08:56.90\00:08:59.47 Oh no... not at all... not at all... 00:08:59.50\00:09:01.57 I just want to make that clear because we'll start getting 00:09:01.61\00:09:04.40 e- mails and things from viewers saying, 00:09:04.44\00:09:06.52 "They're saying to pray to Allah... " 00:09:06.55\00:09:08.23 and that's not what you're saying, 00:09:08.26\00:09:09.87 so let's just make sure that that is truly understood 00:09:09.90\00:09:12.88 that you are not saying, "Start praying to Allah" 00:09:12.92\00:09:15.72 that is not what you're saying, correct, Dr. Burton? 00:09:15.75\00:09:18.52 Not at all... not at all... but, of course, 00:09:18.55\00:09:19.99 if you are an Arabic person, you've always been 00:09:20.02\00:09:21.43 praying to Allah, you know, 00:09:21.46\00:09:22.59 but, of course, when we look at even the names for God, 00:09:22.63\00:09:26.32 Hmmm... hmmm... our English word "God" is from 00:09:26.36\00:09:29.92 the German "Gott" and you go deeper into 00:09:29.95\00:09:32.64 Anglo-Saxon religion, we see "Gott" 00:09:32.67\00:09:35.28 was the name for "Water God" Hmmm... 00:09:35.31\00:09:38.49 so, that is not the same name as Yahweh 00:09:38.53\00:09:41.34 and when we look even at Scripture 00:09:41.37\00:09:44.11 when we read about the Baals that the Canaanites bowed 00:09:44.15\00:09:49.06 down to... but the word "Baal" 00:09:49.10\00:09:51.26 "al" again as I say the "L" root same "L" root 00:09:51.29\00:09:55.76 and there's even a text that refers to God as Baal... 00:09:55.79\00:09:59.76 you know... and so... again... we are using the words 00:09:59.79\00:10:03.73 we are confined as humans to language 00:10:03.76\00:10:05.89 to describe a God who is really indescribable... 00:10:05.92\00:10:09.08 Hmmm... and if we think about the 00:10:09.12\00:10:11.49 conversation that God has with Moses 00:10:11.52\00:10:13.83 in Exodus Chapter 3... and He sends Moses to liberate 00:10:13.86\00:10:18.21 the people... and Moses asked God for His name 00:10:18.25\00:10:20.33 and God simply responded 00:10:20.37\00:10:22.46 as a matter-of-fact He used some Hebrew here 00:10:22.49\00:10:24.74 He used the Hebrew term "ehyeh aser ehyeh" 00:10:24.77\00:10:27.01 which basically means... I am what I am... 00:10:27.04\00:10:29.21 I have been what I have been, I shall be what I shall be... 00:10:29.25\00:10:32.09 in other words He's basically saying... 00:10:32.13\00:10:34.43 I am really beyond comprehension and all human attempts 00:10:34.46\00:10:38.78 to understand me are just human attempts... 00:10:38.82\00:10:41.47 Hmmm... and so... when we look at how 00:10:41.51\00:10:44.43 God deals with humanity, God reaches us where we are... 00:10:44.47\00:10:48.46 and I believe that revelation He pulls us... 00:10:48.50\00:10:51.14 but I think it's a mistake though 00:10:51.18\00:10:52.82 to get into a conversation 00:10:52.86\00:10:54.88 that says... that if we refer to God 00:10:54.91\00:10:57.57 with an English name... then He hears us... 00:10:57.60\00:10:59.55 but if we use some Arabic name, then He doesn't hear us... 00:10:59.59\00:11:02.92 Hmmm... because then we're basically 00:11:02.96\00:11:04.51 saying that Arab-speakers will have to learn English 00:11:04.55\00:11:06.52 before they can approach God... 00:11:06.56\00:11:08.49 Okay... okay... thank you... 00:11:08.53\00:11:10.39 what is the concept of the Muslim... regarding Jesus Christ 00:11:10.43\00:11:15.30 where do they put Him in their theology? 00:11:15.34\00:11:18.47 Now, of course, the whole discussion 00:11:18.50\00:11:21.56 of Jesus is central to Muslim theology... 00:11:21.60\00:11:25.25 particularly as it relates to 00:11:25.28\00:11:27.61 Adventists- or Christian-Muslim relations... 00:11:27.64\00:11:30.48 because we acknowledge from the outset 00:11:30.52\00:11:33.39 that the Muslim understanding of Jesus 00:11:33.42\00:11:36.23 particularly when it comes to His divinity... 00:11:36.26\00:11:38.55 it's not the same as the Christian understanding 00:11:38.58\00:11:40.84 of Jesus... however... How so... how so? 00:11:40.87\00:11:44.08 Well, the whole idea that Jesus is God 00:11:44.11\00:11:47.05 that Jesus is even the Son of God... 00:11:47.09\00:11:50.37 is apparent to most Muslims, 00:11:50.41\00:11:53.07 and one of the reasons being 00:11:53.10\00:11:55.70 is that the concept of Trinity, that Muhammad appeared 00:11:55.73\00:12:00.85 to be wrestling with... is one that saw 00:12:00.89\00:12:03.28 God the Father, Mary and Jesus, and so it was almost like 00:12:03.31\00:12:08.76 God has sexual relations with a human being 00:12:08.79\00:12:12.87 in order to give birth to Jesus... 00:12:12.91\00:12:14.40 and in building relationships with Muslims... 00:12:14.44\00:12:17.27 this is one of the first discussions 00:12:17.30\00:12:21.12 that we usually have in dispelling this myth... 00:12:21.16\00:12:25.23 that it was basically God, Mary and Jesus... 00:12:25.27\00:12:29.27 but, however, having said that, when we look at the Koran... 00:12:29.30\00:12:33.35 we see that Jesus is portrayed in a very positive way... 00:12:33.39\00:12:37.36 for instance... the Koran speaks about 00:12:37.39\00:12:39.41 Jesus' virgin birth... 00:12:39.44\00:12:41.13 He is the only person that 00:12:41.16\00:12:43.87 doesn't have earthly parents 00:12:43.90\00:12:46.55 according to the Koran... the Koran also speaks about 00:12:46.58\00:12:49.31 Jesus conducting miracles 00:12:49.35\00:12:51.26 from the cradle to the grave, you know... 00:12:51.30\00:12:53.33 healing the sick and raising the dead... 00:12:53.37\00:12:55.69 the Koran speaks about Jesus as the only One 00:12:55.72\00:12:58.01 who has not sinned... Hmmm... 00:12:58.04\00:13:00.13 it speaks about Jesus, right now, 00:13:00.16\00:13:01.53 as sitting at the right hand of God 00:13:01.57\00:13:02.87 and it speaks about the Second Coming 00:13:02.90\00:13:04.32 all of these are important teachings in the Koran 00:13:04.36\00:13:07.45 in fact, when we look at the way in which the Koran 00:13:07.48\00:13:10.54 describes Jesus... it's talks about Him as 00:13:10.58\00:13:13.60 The Word of God the KALIMET ALLAH 00:13:13.64\00:13:17.18 He is also the Spirit of God the RUH ALLAH 00:13:17.21\00:13:21.06 He is also the Light of God the Nur Allah 00:13:21.09\00:13:24.42 and so, there are a number of statements 00:13:24.46\00:13:27.71 that are made in the Koran that are made about no other 00:13:27.74\00:13:30.39 person in the Koran... 00:13:30.43\00:13:31.75 that leaves me to conclude that at least 00:13:31.78\00:13:35.05 in the mind of Muhammad, there was no one 00:13:35.08\00:13:38.70 greater than Jesus, who has walked the face 00:13:38.74\00:13:42.32 of this earth... and so even though they may not 00:13:42.36\00:13:44.72 go as far as Christians in claiming and acknowledging 00:13:44.75\00:13:48.17 the divinity of Christ, He is definitely 00:13:48.20\00:13:51.15 an esteemed person and there is none 00:13:51.19\00:13:54.07 who can compare with Him even from a Koranic perspective. 00:13:54.10\00:13:57.27 So, that's really interesting, 00:13:57.30\00:13:59.76 so, that's one of the things that... in reaching 00:13:59.79\00:14:03.35 our Muslim brothers and sisters 00:14:03.38\00:14:05.23 we can use a bit of their concept of Christ 00:14:05.26\00:14:09.80 because He is in the Koran, and then expand on that... 00:14:09.83\00:14:13.79 as we witness to them about Jesus Christ... 00:14:13.82\00:14:17.83 which is the most important thing... 00:14:17.86\00:14:19.38 I mean... that's what it's all about... 00:14:19.42\00:14:21.47 Right... most definitely and again... 00:14:21.50\00:14:23.55 it's something that we have in common 00:14:23.59\00:14:26.72 that Jesus of the Bible and of course 00:14:26.75\00:14:29.81 the Koran affirms the Bible, it speaks about the 00:14:29.85\00:14:34.45 the Tawrat and the Injil and the Zabur... 00:14:34.49\00:14:36.93 the Tawrat the Old Testament, the Zabur the Psalms 00:14:36.96\00:14:41.18 and the Injil the New Testament 00:14:41.21\00:14:43.70 it speaks about this and even as we discuss 00:14:43.74\00:14:47.68 with our Muslim brothers and sisters 00:14:47.72\00:14:50.06 it's important to affirm that which has been shared 00:14:50.09\00:14:54.69 in the Koran... but also inviting them to 00:14:54.73\00:14:59.45 look at other revelation because Muhammad 00:14:59.49\00:15:04.14 just does refers to the Bible as Divine Revelation 00:15:04.17\00:15:07.38 and so... looking at other revelation 00:15:07.41\00:15:09.82 other teachings about 00:15:09.86\00:15:11.77 who they refer to as 00:15:11.80\00:15:13.34 Isa al-Masih... and by-the-way Isa that's Jesus... 00:15:13.38\00:15:16.53 al-Masih the Messiah... 00:15:16.57\00:15:18.00 the Koran calls Jesus the Messiah... 00:15:18.04\00:15:20.24 Really? I never knew 00:15:20.28\00:15:23.37 that Jesus was held in high esteem in the Koran 00:15:23.40\00:15:28.30 but He's still looked at as a prophet and not God, correct? 00:15:28.33\00:15:32.92 Right... right... So what has to be done then 00:15:32.95\00:15:37.46 if I'm witnessing... and we're going to 00:15:37.49\00:15:40.21 wind this up a bit... if I'm witnessing 00:15:40.25\00:15:42.90 to a Muslim brother or sister, how would I begin that 00:15:42.93\00:15:47.45 that whole process... what would be the first step 00:15:47.49\00:15:51.97 in witnessing as a Christian and as an 00:15:52.00\00:15:54.91 Adventist Christian to a Muslim? 00:15:54.95\00:15:56.80 Well, I would suggest that one stays away from debate... 00:15:56.83\00:16:01.60 you know... because what I found is... 00:16:01.64\00:16:03.80 that in trying to debate one's understanding of truth 00:16:03.83\00:16:07.92 against another understanding of truth... 00:16:07.95\00:16:09.61 we usually find that people dig deeper 00:16:09.65\00:16:11.78 into what they believe 00:16:11.81\00:16:13.09 and so, I believe that what has been revealed 00:16:13.12\00:16:17.30 in the Koran is enough to basically help a person 00:16:17.34\00:16:21.48 to get a taste to know more... 00:16:21.52\00:16:23.51 and so the best approach is really 00:16:23.55\00:16:26.12 digging deep into what the Koran has to say 00:16:26.16\00:16:29.56 about Jesus and say, 00:16:29.59\00:16:30.63 "Okay, do you want to know more?" 00:16:30.67\00:16:32.46 there's the gospel over here that has a fuller picture 00:16:32.49\00:16:37.12 and allowing our Muslim brothers and sisters 00:16:37.15\00:16:40.81 to basically... on their own... investigate what 00:16:40.85\00:16:44.48 the Scriptures have to say... 00:16:44.51\00:16:45.84 I had a real experience some years ago 00:16:45.88\00:16:49.12 I was in Greece and I met some people from Saudi Arabia... 00:16:49.15\00:16:54.11 and we started talking one evening 00:16:54.15\00:16:56.74 they found that I was a Christian Minister... 00:16:56.78\00:16:59.34 and every day at breakfast we started talking 00:16:59.38\00:17:02.12 about the books... the Koran and the Bible 00:17:02.15\00:17:05.05 and I was sharing with them some stories about 00:17:05.08\00:17:07.83 people they held dear, about Adam and Noah... 00:17:07.86\00:17:10.01 and they said, "Wow, we didn't know that... " 00:17:10.05\00:17:12.13 and so... anyway I had an English copy of the Bible... 00:17:12.16\00:17:15.08 I was supposed to be teaching Greek in Greece, 00:17:15.12\00:17:16.73 but I had an English Bible with me... 00:17:16.77\00:17:19.06 and so I gave them the English Bible 00:17:19.09\00:17:21.31 and every evening we were going to read... 00:17:21.34\00:17:24.02 and we had such rich conversations 00:17:24.06\00:17:25.91 in the morning... and when they came down... 00:17:25.95\00:17:27.76 they said, "We didn't know about David... " 00:17:27.79\00:17:29.11 "We didn't know this about Solomon... " 00:17:29.14\00:17:30.38 and we had such rich conversations... okay and so... 00:17:30.42\00:17:34.48 I wasn't trying to pressure them 00:17:34.51\00:17:36.84 to change their way of thinking, but... as the Bible says, 00:17:36.88\00:17:39.72 "By beholding... we become changed... " 00:17:39.75\00:17:41.73 Yes... Sometimes, I think... 00:17:41.76\00:17:44.01 we're trying to do... what only the Spirit of God can do... 00:17:44.05\00:17:46.99 and basically... just talking about those things... 00:17:47.03\00:17:50.27 we have in common... and if indeed 00:17:50.30\00:17:52.67 a person has an even mind, to know and love God, 00:17:52.70\00:17:56.75 I believe that the Spirit does the rest... 00:17:56.79\00:17:59.02 Thank you... thank you... you know... 00:17:59.05\00:18:01.10 is there a place in the Koran about the Holy Spirit? 00:18:01.14\00:18:05.83 What role does the Holy Spirit play in the Koran... if any? 00:18:05.87\00:18:10.81 Well now... actually the Spirit of God 00:18:10.85\00:18:13.98 does work to convict hearts... and has a very similar role 00:18:14.02\00:18:19.23 actually to what we find in Scripture... 00:18:19.27\00:18:21.61 but again... from a personification perspective 00:18:21.65\00:18:26.14 and this is another bridge over here 00:18:26.18\00:18:28.06 we see that Jesus is called the Ruh-Allah, the Spirit of God 00:18:28.10\00:18:33.10 and so the word that Jesus does, He does... by the Spirit of God, 00:18:33.13\00:18:37.63 in fact... the Koran speaks about Jesus as being 00:18:37.67\00:18:41.44 the only one who God has endowed with the Holy Spirit... 00:18:41.47\00:18:46.62 and so He really plays a similar role 00:18:46.65\00:18:50.35 to what we see in Scripture... 00:18:50.38\00:18:51.88 Okay, you know, 00:18:51.92\00:18:54.13 I had not 00:18:54.17\00:18:55.81 been aware of... and this is so enlightening... 00:18:55.84\00:18:59.44 and I'm sure for the viewers as well... 00:18:59.48\00:19:01.40 because... we often see... our Muslim brothers and sisters 00:19:01.44\00:19:06.67 the sisters in the burkas and all that 00:19:06.71\00:19:08.80 and just... you know... we have no clue 00:19:08.83\00:19:10.85 about what they believe in... and if you don't know... 00:19:10.89\00:19:13.77 what someone else believes in, you cannot... 00:19:13.81\00:19:17.25 you can't share what you believe in... 00:19:17.29\00:19:21.23 without to me having some kind of foundation... 00:19:21.27\00:19:24.09 in knowing what they believe in, so I think it's really important 00:19:24.13\00:19:29.36 to not get involved in controversy... 00:19:29.39\00:19:33.48 but to really share... the love of Jesus... 00:19:33.52\00:19:37.29 and you have three core principles... 00:19:37.32\00:19:39.83 that CAMR-OU has... would you share those with us 00:19:39.86\00:19:43.64 and tell us a little bit about that... 00:19:43.67\00:19:45.95 Yes, our Three-Core Principles, Dr. Lewis, 00:19:45.98\00:19:48.22 are Loving, 00:19:48.25\00:19:50.28 Learning, 00:19:50.31\00:19:51.89 Sharing... 00:19:51.92\00:19:53.43 let me start with Learning first... 00:19:53.46\00:19:55.47 By learning... I mean... learning about Islam 00:19:55.51\00:19:59.78 their beliefs, their practices, their culture... 00:19:59.82\00:20:03.62 because it's going to be very difficult to interact 00:20:03.66\00:20:07.43 if we don't know who 00:20:07.46\00:20:10.75 the people are with whom we want to interact... 00:20:10.79\00:20:13.68 and so Learning is having a willingness 00:20:13.72\00:20:16.27 to open our ears and to listen to what they believe 00:20:16.31\00:20:21.19 now, when it comes to Sharing, sorry to Loving... 00:20:21.23\00:20:25.57 that's a principle in which we want to be intentional 00:20:25.61\00:20:29.96 about forming relations... and so, for instance, 00:20:29.99\00:20:32.64 we have a Program that we'll be starting this week 00:20:32.67\00:20:35.04 where we'll be training ministers 00:20:35.08\00:20:36.50 all across the North American Division 00:20:36.53\00:20:39.02 and one of the components of that Program... 00:20:39.05\00:20:41.35 in addition to the ministers receiving instruction 00:20:41.38\00:20:44.69 from various people... from our universities 00:20:44.72\00:20:47.08 across North America, and the General Conference... 00:20:47.11\00:20:49.18 they are also going to have to have Programs 00:20:49.22\00:20:52.76 in their Church where they invite Muslims 00:20:52.80\00:20:56.20 in their Communities... to participate... 00:20:56.23\00:20:59.57 not necessarily as spectators... but also as Presenters... 00:20:59.60\00:21:03.59 for instance... one of the ideas that we're given is... 00:21:03.62\00:21:07.58 a Cooking Class... and we know that 00:21:07.61\00:21:10.46 Adventists and Muslims have a number of things in common 00:21:10.50\00:21:13.31 when it comes to diet... Ah... 00:21:13.35\00:21:15.14 and so could there be some Muslims women in the Community 00:21:15.18\00:21:18.62 who could have some recipes that they can share... 00:21:18.66\00:21:21.18 you know... and then when we think at the whole idea 00:21:21.22\00:21:24.93 of "Dress Reform" there are a whole lot of things 00:21:24.96\00:21:28.16 that we can learn... and share 00:21:28.20\00:21:29.97 when it comes to that aspect 00:21:30.01\00:21:31.71 okay, so, when it comes to sharing... excuse me... 00:21:31.75\00:21:36.50 I'm getting sort of tongue twisted here... 00:21:36.53\00:21:38.10 so, when it comes to "Loving" this is a part of what we do... 00:21:38.13\00:21:41.85 and then also... next year... I'm trying to take a group 00:21:41.89\00:21:45.62 from Oakland University... to a Muslim area in Africa 00:21:45.66\00:21:49.36 where we can do some humanitarian work... 00:21:49.40\00:21:51.50 and the idea was maybe dig a well... 00:21:51.53\00:21:53.91 or build an orphanage or something 00:21:53.95\00:21:56.26 and we were also going to do some preaching... 00:21:56.29\00:21:59.35 and so... some of the preaching will be 00:21:59.38\00:22:02.55 using texts from the Koran that corresponds with 00:22:02.58\00:22:06.45 texts from Scripture... Is that a dangerous thing 00:22:06.49\00:22:10.32 to go over to other countries and preach... 00:22:10.36\00:22:13.90 and kind of proselytize is that not putting 00:22:13.93\00:22:17.41 your lives in danger or no...? Well, no... I mean... again... 00:22:17.44\00:22:21.99 it's how one shares... it's how one shares... 00:22:22.03\00:22:25.12 and I believe that the gospel is about Jesus Christ 00:22:25.16\00:22:30.31 and when one encounters Jesus, one is exposed to 00:22:30.34\00:22:35.46 a new and broad way of life... 00:22:35.50\00:22:38.16 and so, there are some places, 00:22:38.20\00:22:40.79 that, if you went and even opened up a Bible... 00:22:40.83\00:22:44.40 you could get killed... yes... Yes... yes... 00:22:44.44\00:22:47.95 but there are many Nations where there is openness... 00:22:47.98\00:22:51.73 there's a lot of openness... to share and to learn... 00:22:51.76\00:22:56.42 and again... I believe that the best drawing card 00:22:56.46\00:23:01.05 to the Kingdom... is a life that's filled 00:23:01.08\00:23:04.34 with the love of God... 00:23:04.37\00:23:05.82 and when your life is filled with the love of God, 00:23:05.86\00:23:08.91 I think, it's almost impossible for one who loves God... 00:23:08.94\00:23:13.03 to turn their back on it... you know, Jesus said, 00:23:13.06\00:23:16.32 "If I be lifted up... I'll draw all people unto me" 00:23:16.35\00:23:19.57 Yes... and I believe that even as 00:23:19.60\00:23:21.45 we lift Christ up... then people will understand that 00:23:21.48\00:23:25.42 there is indeed a better way... 00:23:25.46\00:23:27.13 and that way is found in the God of Love... 00:23:27.16\00:23:31.51 who has revealed Himself... through His Son... Jesus Christ. 00:23:31.54\00:23:34.50 That is wonderful... so, I know that in an earlier 00:23:34.53\00:23:39.56 conversation... that you and I had... 00:23:39.59\00:23:41.47 you had said that in many of these African countries... 00:23:41.51\00:23:44.78 that there are... that there are pockets 00:23:44.82\00:23:50.15 of Christianity... and Islam... 00:23:50.18\00:23:52.90 our Schools have... 00:23:52.93\00:23:54.23 Islamic students in Adventist Schools... 00:23:54.26\00:23:58.31 Oh yes... oh yes... and that was an interesting 00:23:58.34\00:24:01.88 point to me too... because I hadn't... 00:24:01.92\00:24:04.27 my conception was that... 00:24:04.30\00:24:07.05 and I'm sure many of the viewers think too... 00:24:07.08\00:24:11.01 that a lot of these Muslims are not open to 00:24:11.04\00:24:14.90 letting their children know about Christianity... 00:24:14.94\00:24:18.24 but... what you said... is kind of contradictory to that 00:24:18.28\00:24:22.39 which is interesting... 00:24:22.42\00:24:23.77 Yes, you know that in fact I was in Tanzania... 00:24:23.80\00:24:26.97 some years ago... and I preached at the 00:24:27.00\00:24:30.12 University of Arusha... did some lectures over there... 00:24:30.16\00:24:32.19 and it's an interesting 00:24:32.23\00:24:34.96 thing to see that even in the Choirs, 00:24:35.00\00:24:37.01 you know, the Muslim students in the Choirs... 00:24:37.04\00:24:40.40 were singing... some of the same songs 00:24:40.44\00:24:42.91 that Choirs sing over here... 00:24:42.94\00:24:44.18 and our School in Nigeria... a large percentage of the 00:24:44.22\00:24:48.82 student body is Muslim... and of course, again, 00:24:48.85\00:24:53.01 we're talking about building relationships 00:24:53.04\00:24:55.83 between people... because oft times when we 00:24:55.87\00:24:58.58 stress the differences... "I'm Muslim... you're Christian" 00:24:58.62\00:25:03.44 or "You're Christian... I'm Muslim" et cetera... 00:25:03.47\00:25:04.90 when you stress those differences... 00:25:04.94\00:25:09.36 then... all of a sudden... for most people... 00:25:09.40\00:25:12.08 the barrier goes up... but then... 00:25:12.11\00:25:14.12 there is a common denominator... 00:25:14.16\00:25:16.10 for people who may want to be educated... 00:25:16.14\00:25:18.13 okay... the School offers Education... 00:25:18.17\00:25:20.09 Hmmm... hmmm... and as we offer the education 00:25:20.13\00:25:22.66 then people... who may be of different faiths 00:25:22.69\00:25:25.19 have an opportunity 00:25:25.23\00:25:26.76 to come together... and in that setting... 00:25:26.80\00:25:30.76 exchange ideas and just see how God works... 00:25:30.79\00:25:34.68 and God has been working... in very, very powerful ways... 00:25:34.72\00:25:37.65 in those Centers, you know, and so... 00:25:37.68\00:25:40.21 the whole idea is to basically... again... 00:25:40.24\00:25:43.63 show the love of Christ 00:25:43.66\00:25:46.26 and as that happens... as that happens... 00:25:46.30\00:25:49.96 then the unity that God wants for all people 00:25:49.99\00:25:53.32 is put on the front burners as it were... 00:25:53.35\00:25:56.64 and then people don't necessarily... 00:25:56.68\00:25:58.68 feel that coming to a School which may have 00:25:58.71\00:26:02.94 a different spiritual ethos than you have 00:26:02.98\00:26:06.21 is something that's dangerous and I think 00:26:06.25\00:26:09.41 that's one of the first things that we have to learn 00:26:09.45\00:26:11.64 when thinking about even how we share Christ... 00:26:11.67\00:26:14.95 you know... having that safe place... 00:26:14.99\00:26:17.81 that people can come... people can come, you know, 00:26:17.85\00:26:21.51 and oft times... I feel that people don't come 00:26:21.54\00:26:25.17 to our institutions... 00:26:25.21\00:26:26.82 don't come to our places of worship... 00:26:26.85\00:26:29.25 because we have sort of set these rules so high 00:26:29.28\00:26:32.50 and set the parameters so severe... 00:26:32.53\00:26:35.24 that they feel that they're not welcome... 00:26:35.27\00:26:38.26 Yes... yes... but if we have our hands open 00:26:38.30\00:26:41.22 like Christ has His hands open, then... people will come... 00:26:41.26\00:26:44.90 and it's not saying that everyone is going to stay... 00:26:44.93\00:26:47.41 but we do know that many who come... 00:26:47.44\00:26:50.22 do like what they see... and decide that 00:26:50.25\00:26:52.68 this is the way in which their spiritual life 00:26:52.72\00:26:55.11 is going to go from this point... 00:26:55.15\00:26:56.53 Dr. Burton... you have been 00:26:56.56\00:26:58.24 such a blessing today... thank you so much 00:26:58.27\00:27:00.93 for sharing this information with us... 00:27:00.96\00:27:03.59 you know... we have to remember... 00:27:03.62\00:27:05.76 that we must spread the gospel of the kingdom 00:27:05.80\00:27:09.42 to all the world... and then... the end will come... 00:27:09.45\00:27:13.59 there's no group that should remain untouched 00:27:13.62\00:27:16.81 by the Word... the Lord would have us go 00:27:16.85\00:27:19.53 into all the world... sharing His love with everyone, 00:27:19.56\00:27:23.18 our Muslim brothers and sisters need to see the love of Jesus 00:27:23.22\00:27:26.97 through us... we know that... 00:27:27.00\00:27:29.72 if we share Jesus... Jesus said... 00:27:29.76\00:27:32.74 "If I be lifted up... I will draw all men to me... " 00:27:32.78\00:27:35.63 and so... that's what we must do... 00:27:35.66\00:27:37.89 we must go... in a non-controversial way... 00:27:37.92\00:27:41.36 showing love and caring and concern... 00:27:41.40\00:27:44.33 and really lifting up the name of Jesus... 00:27:44.37\00:27:47.55 Thanks for being with us on Urban Report... 00:27:47.58\00:27:50.63 we'll see you next time... and remember... 00:27:50.66\00:27:54.33 it just wouldn't be the same... without you... 00:27:54.37\00:27:58.01