[Music] 00:00:00.26\00:00:10.27 [Music] 00:00:10.27\00:00:20.88 going. 00:00:22.88\00:00:24.12 Everybody ready, quiet on set and start your move and action. 00:00:24.12\00:00:30.43 >>TY: This particular question that we're gonna raise right now 00:00:30.43\00:00:35.26 for our conversation is one that comes up for me in just about 00:00:35.26\00:00:39.97 every Q&A session, no matter where I go in the world, if you 00:00:39.97\00:00:44.01 open it up for people and say, hey, if you had any difficult 00:00:44.01\00:00:49.04 question that you would like to put forth regarding the bible, 00:00:49.04\00:00:52.48 what would it be and everybody asked the question, why is there 00:00:52.48\00:00:57.82 so much killing in the Old Testament? 00:00:57.82\00:00:59.65 There are variations of this question, some people just say, 00:00:59.65\00:01:02.76 why is the God of the Old Testament so brutal? 00:01:02.76\00:01:05.39 Some people say, it sure seems like there's a big difference 00:01:05.39\00:01:07.96 between the God of the Old Testament and the New Testament. 00:01:07.96\00:01:10.57 What's going on here? 00:01:10.57\00:01:11.80 The Old Testament looks crazy, it looks insane, it looks like 00:01:11.80\00:01:15.24 there's everything from genocide to polygamy, slavery, and it 00:01:15.24\00:01:20.78 looks like God is condoning all of that. 00:01:20.78\00:01:22.94 It looks like God is right in the middle of all that and 00:01:22.94\00:01:24.95 actually commanding some of these horrible things. 00:01:24.95\00:01:28.78 >>JEFFREY: And Jesus is kind of caressing a lamb. 00:01:28.78\00:01:30.22 >>TY: Meek and mild, he's caressing a little lamb, that's 00:01:30.22\00:01:32.19 right, he's meek and mild. 00:01:32.19\00:01:33.39 >>JAMES: Some people would say, is Jesus the God of the Old 00:01:33.39\00:01:35.69 Testament? 00:01:35.69\00:01:36.66 >>TY: Yeah, that terminology is used, isn't it? 00:01:36.66\00:01:38.76 The God of the Old Testament, the God of the New Testament. 00:01:38.76\00:01:41.16 So, it's a serious problem and I believe that there are a lot of 00:01:41.16\00:01:45.63 people who just hold the bible and Christianity and God at 00:01:45.63\00:01:50.77 arm's length and just say, no, I can't go there, that is just too 00:01:50.77\00:01:55.08 crazy, what's going on in the Old Testament. 00:01:55.08\00:01:59.21 So, we need to begin, I think, by just confessing that it is a 00:01:59.21\00:02:06.42 serious question, it's a serious problem. 00:02:06.42\00:02:09.09 We need to feel the weight of it, as we said about some of the 00:02:09.09\00:02:12.16 questions yesterday, it's a weighty question, and we don't 00:02:12.16\00:02:15.03 have, I think as we've explored the subject individually and 00:02:15.03\00:02:19.20 together, at times, we don't have neat packaged little 00:02:19.20\00:02:24.24 answers, little sound bites, a sentence or two that would 00:02:24.24\00:02:27.18 resolve all the mystery and have everybody feel okay about what's 00:02:27.18\00:02:32.71 going on. 00:02:32.71\00:02:33.95 Jeffrey, what were you saying one time when we were talking 00:02:33.95\00:02:36.18 about it that we ought to feel, we ought to feel something about 00:02:36.18\00:02:39.49 what's going on in these stories. 00:02:39.49\00:02:41.16 >>JEFFREY: Yeah, it's a messy thing. 00:02:41.16\00:02:42.59 God is dealing with fallen structures, fallen social 00:02:42.59\00:02:48.06 structures, and I don't think it's genuine or honest to think 00:02:48.06\00:02:53.13 that just because we're believers, we could read some of 00:02:53.13\00:02:56.91 the really tough passages in the Old Testament and just be 00:02:56.91\00:02:58.74 totally fine with it, unmoved, unaffected. 00:02:58.74\00:03:01.48 I think we're supposed to, yeah, untroubled, I think we're 00:03:01.48\00:03:05.75 supposed to feel, like you said, feel the force of what we're 00:03:05.75\00:03:09.45 reading. 00:03:09.45\00:03:10.69 Look, to be honest, everything's in the Old Testament, and I'm 00:03:10.69\00:03:13.59 just like, ugh, that's a hard one for me to swallow. 00:03:13.59\00:03:17.99 Like, what, I don't understand what's going on. 00:03:17.99\00:03:19.79 And I think that's okay. 00:03:19.79\00:03:22.00 >>DAVID: It is okay and for every person that Ty described 00:03:22.00\00:03:25.77 that said, you know, that is noncommittal about scripture, 00:03:25.77\00:03:29.44 that's noncommittal about Jesus, about Christianity, that's 00:03:29.44\00:03:32.74 holding these things at arm's length, for every one of those 00:03:32.74\00:03:35.28 people, there's at least one who loves Jesus, who loves 00:03:35.28\00:03:38.58 scripture, who loves his word, who is also troubled by these 00:03:38.58\00:03:41.75 things in the Old Testament. 00:03:41.75\00:03:44.22 Exactly, it's almost like that relative that, you know, you 00:03:44.22\00:03:47.36 just like, yeah, you know he's related to you but you don't 00:03:47.36\00:03:49.72 always invite him over. 00:03:49.72\00:03:50.93 You know he's there, but he's not like the top of the list 00:03:50.93\00:03:53.13 when it comes time to, you know, when you're sitting down, 00:03:53.13\00:03:55.40 saying, hm, what am I gonna preach a series on this, you 00:03:55.40\00:03:57.23 know, you get an invitation to a conference or a church or 00:03:57.23\00:04:00.60 whatever, what am I gonna, I think I'm gonna preach on 00:04:00.60\00:04:03.27 genocide in the Old Testament. 00:04:03.27\00:04:05.07 I think. 00:04:05.07\00:04:06.17 >>TY: You just don't do it, it doesn't occur to you. 00:04:06.17\00:04:06.78 >>DAVID: That's my point. 00:04:06.78\00:04:08.01 You're just, you're like, whoa, and honestly, how many sermons 00:04:08.01\00:04:10.28 do you hear on that? 00:04:10.28\00:04:12.61 >>TY: It's so difficult that I think most theologians and 00:04:12.61\00:04:16.38 preachers just avoid it. 00:04:16.38\00:04:18.29 >>JEFFREY: And that's a complaint from the unbelieving 00:04:18.29\00:04:20.29 community, isn't it, that we pick and choose. 00:04:20.29\00:04:22.22 >>DAVID: Yeah, you're being disingenuous with your own text. 00:04:22.22\00:04:24.93 >>JEFFREY: Yeah, we love to pick and choose the pretty text, the 00:04:24.93\00:04:27.13 nice text, the morally elevating text, but we just skip around 00:04:27.13\00:04:32.53 and avoid and skirt some of the more difficult passages. 00:04:32.53\00:04:36.14 >>DAVID: And a word about, Ty, and I so appreciate you saying 00:04:36.14\00:04:39.41 this, and I think we need to be saying things like this more in 00:04:39.41\00:04:42.31 the Christian faith, that not every difficult question has a 00:04:42.31\00:04:45.11 nice, neat, you know, square edged platitudinous answer and 00:04:45.11\00:04:49.08 you just put that block right here and this block fits 00:04:49.08\00:04:52.02 seamlessly right here, not just with regards to this issue, we 00:04:52.02\00:04:57.16 spent a couple episodes ago wrestling through, if God is so 00:04:57.16\00:05:00.90 forgiving, then why did Jesus have to die? 00:05:00.90\00:05:03.10 And I felt like we had great clarity there, I loved that 00:05:03.10\00:05:04.53 conversation. 00:05:04.53\00:05:05.87 I went home rejoicing about that conversation, but when it was 00:05:05.87\00:05:09.30 done, it's not as though we had solved the mystery of the nature 00:05:09.30\00:05:13.71 of God and solved the mystery of the nature of the cross. 00:05:13.71\00:05:17.28 It was helpful, super helpful, it was beautiful, it was 00:05:17.28\00:05:20.58 awesome, it was edifying, it was all of those things, but this 00:05:20.58\00:05:23.32 isn't the only mystery. 00:05:23.32\00:05:24.52 There's lots of mysteries in scripture, but this is a mystery 00:05:24.52\00:05:28.06 that seems, in some significant degree, no, it doesn't seem, it 00:05:28.06\00:05:32.19 is, in some significant degree, out of character with the God 00:05:32.19\00:05:36.63 that we've been talking about through 8 episodes. 00:05:36.63\00:05:39.67 >>JEFFREY: Can I just, I wanted to reemphasize, as well, on that 00:05:39.67\00:05:42.90 point, is that, it's not merely that it's okay for us to 00:05:42.90\00:05:46.54 struggle through these, through this difficult terrain, but even 00:05:46.54\00:05:51.05 in scripture itself, the prophets, we said this in an 00:05:51.05\00:05:55.15 earlier conversation, King David in the Psalms, he's just like, 00:05:55.15\00:06:00.52 God, you know, what's going on? 00:06:00.52\00:06:02.56 Why, why? 00:06:02.56\00:06:04.86 Are you deaf, are you blind? 00:06:04.86\00:06:06.73 This is the kind of language that the prophets themselves 00:06:06.73\00:06:10.07 used. 00:06:10.07\00:06:11.30 And I think that's a powerful thing, and that shows to affirm 00:06:11.30\00:06:13.64 that it's okay to struggle, it's okay to wrestle, because if the 00:06:13.64\00:06:18.01 prophets themselves struggled and wrestled, what would we 00:06:18.01\00:06:22.81 expect from those of us who are readers who are encountering the 00:06:22.81\00:06:26.78 words of the prophets. 00:06:26.78\00:06:27.98 You would assume that we also would walk away, many times, 00:06:27.98\00:06:31.75 with that dilemma, that tension, that's the word for me, there's 00:06:31.75\00:06:36.32 a tension there that, I think it's, it has to be there. 00:06:36.32\00:06:40.43 >>TY: You literally have the prophets filing complaints with 00:06:40.43\00:06:45.70 God, crying out, how long are you going to let this go on? 00:06:45.70\00:06:50.57 And the prophets are so bold at times as to say, God, why not 00:06:50.57\00:06:54.78 this, this, or this? 00:06:54.78\00:06:56.38 Making suggestions to the monarch of the universe. 00:06:56.38\00:06:59.15 I think you should just, you know, cut to the chase and deal 00:06:59.15\00:07:02.25 with it? 00:07:02.25\00:07:03.49 David, at one point, Lord, why don't you just lay waste to the 00:07:03.49\00:07:07.09 wicked and stop all the evil stuff going on in the world? 00:07:07.09\00:07:09.02 Why do you let it go on? 00:07:09.02\00:07:10.19 That's David's, I think God can handle that. 00:07:10.19\00:07:13.56 I think God wants us to genuinely feel the gravity of 00:07:13.56\00:07:18.80 how horrible the sin problem is. 00:07:18.80\00:07:22.27 The problem is, is that we oftentimes not reading the story 00:07:22.27\00:07:28.21 as the story unfolds, we think that God is the one who's the 00:07:28.21\00:07:33.52 perpetrator of the evil in the storyline, rather than the one 00:07:33.52\00:07:38.82 who is in solidarity with us, suffering through the evil. 00:07:38.82\00:07:44.83 Do you see what I'm saying? 00:07:44.83\00:07:46.06 We don't see God, we don't see God as with us in the messy pain 00:07:46.06\00:07:51.73 of earth's history and navigating the problem, we see 00:07:51.73\00:07:55.30 God just pouncing and pouncing and pouncing, sitting up in 00:07:55.30\00:07:58.24 heaven with his finger poised over the zap button, so to 00:07:58.24\00:08:02.31 speak, and just sitting there waiting for somebody to do 00:08:02.31\00:08:05.58 something he doesn't like and arbitrarily saying, zap to you 00:08:05.58\00:08:08.58 and zap to you and boom, bam, take that. 00:08:08.58\00:08:11.09 That picture of God is not the one that emerges when you take 00:08:11.09\00:08:17.13 in the storyline of scripture. 00:08:17.13\00:08:20.86 >>JEFFREY: That's a great point, James, if you need to jump in 00:08:20.86\00:08:23.30 there, I think we should lay that foundation very clearly, 00:08:23.30\00:08:26.84 you just said, the storyline. 00:08:26.84\00:08:28.17 It seems to me that the difficult terrain of the Old 00:08:28.17\00:08:31.77 Testament is even more difficult when you just isolate a passage 00:08:31.77\00:08:36.24 or a text from the Old Testament, I mean, let's be 00:08:36.24\00:08:39.88 honest, normally, when this is presented as a difficulty, it's 00:08:39.88\00:08:43.85 normally just lifted from the page and analyzed in isolation 00:08:43.85\00:08:49.36 as if it existed in a vacuum, and I think what will come out 00:08:49.36\00:08:53.53 of this conversation is, when you view scripture as a 00:08:53.53\00:08:57.00 narrative, as a story, as a plot, there's main characters 00:08:57.00\00:09:00.60 and there's an underlying tension, controversy, to the 00:09:00.60\00:09:04.44 whole narrative. 00:09:04.44\00:09:05.67 Then, those specific passages, I'm not saying we arrive at a 00:09:05.67\00:09:10.65 squeaky clean answer, but I think... 00:09:10.65\00:09:12.91 >>TY: They begin to make what we could call narrative sense. 00:09:12.91\00:09:18.55 They don't make sense in isolation, but they make sense 00:09:18.55\00:09:21.69 within the narrative that is unfolding, right? 00:09:21.69\00:09:25.76 >>JAMES: I really like what you were saying, Ty, about David, 00:09:25.76\00:09:28.76 you know, the bible says David was a man after God's own heart, 00:09:28.76\00:09:31.50 which, to me, speaks volumes about the kind of God we serve. 00:09:31.50\00:09:36.27 And when you connect how David struggled with the evil in this 00:09:36.27\00:09:41.44 world, what was going on in this world, I think what David is 00:09:41.44\00:09:44.38 doing is he is giving us a picture of the heart of God. 00:09:44.38\00:09:46.95 You see the same thing in Job. 00:09:46.95\00:09:50.02 Job is God's man. 00:09:50.02\00:09:52.25 He's a perfect man, why? 00:09:52.25\00:09:53.72 Because he's longing for his children, he's sacrificing on 00:09:53.72\00:09:57.36 behalf of his children every day and Satan hates that picture of 00:09:57.36\00:10:00.33 God, who doesn't sleep, who gives the greatest sacrifice 00:10:00.33\00:10:04.93 ever on behalf of us and as Job goes through this trial, God 00:10:04.93\00:10:09.14 doesn't, Job asks God the same tough questions that David asks 00:10:09.14\00:10:13.27 God. 00:10:13.27\00:10:14.48 God doesn't get on Job's case, per se, God even says in the 00:10:14.48\00:10:17.91 end, Job is my man because Job feels about sin the same way I 00:10:17.91\00:10:22.72 feel about sin. 00:10:22.72\00:10:23.89 David feels about all of this evil the same way I feel. 00:10:23.89\00:10:27.32 That man is a man after my own heart. 00:10:27.32\00:10:30.66 And so, God not only allows but inspires David with this 00:10:30.66\00:10:34.83 revelation that gives us a picture of the heart of God, and 00:10:34.83\00:10:37.27 to me, in the end, that's the only answer that satisfies is, 00:10:37.27\00:10:41.17 in the midst of all of this evil, how does God feel about 00:10:41.17\00:10:44.21 this? 00:10:44.21\00:10:45.44 >>TY: We might even imagine that as the prophets cry out, God, 00:10:45.44\00:10:48.18 how long is this evil gonna go on? 00:10:48.18\00:10:50.48 We might even imagine God resonating with that and saying, 00:10:50.48\00:10:53.98 yeah, how long? 00:10:53.98\00:10:56.15 >>JAMES: They're his representatives. 00:10:56.15\00:10:57.85 >>DAVID: Couple things that I wanted to add to that, the first 00:10:57.85\00:11:01.16 is that this whole conversation that we're having, to me, one of 00:11:01.16\00:11:05.33 the takeaways, it's a bit of a tangential takeaway, but it's a 00:11:05.33\00:11:07.83 takeaway nonetheless, is that this speaks about the 00:11:07.83\00:11:09.96 authenticity of scripture to me, scripture doesn't come off as 00:11:09.96\00:11:14.40 this, you know, squeaky clean, spotless, legendary, 00:11:14.40\00:11:18.11 embellished, everybody comes off looking great, the heroes are 00:11:18.11\00:11:21.64 awesome, they don't make mistakes, they ride in on the 00:11:21.64\00:11:24.35 white horse, they do everything right, they ride out of town and 00:11:24.35\00:11:26.68 all is well. 00:11:26.68\00:11:27.75 No, we see many of the chief characters of scripture 00:11:27.75\00:11:32.35 presented in a less than flattering light. 00:11:32.35\00:11:34.52 And many of the chief instances that the great stories in 00:11:34.52\00:11:38.83 scripture where people are sometimes painted in a less than 00:11:38.83\00:11:41.96 flattering light. 00:11:41.96\00:11:43.20 There are some exceptions, it's very difficult to find anything 00:11:43.20\00:11:44.40 that Daniel did that was amiss, but you look at the life of 00:11:44.40\00:11:48.84 David, and I say all the time, what would we do without David 00:11:48.84\00:11:52.47 in the Old Testament and Peter in the New Testament? 00:11:52.47\00:11:54.01 I think we would, I would be tempted to despair. 00:11:54.01\00:11:57.95 Because I'm just like, man, I look at Peter and I think, oh, 00:11:57.95\00:12:00.15 I'm so glad this guy's in the New Testament, I need a guy like 00:12:00.15\00:12:02.58 that. 00:12:02.58\00:12:03.82 A loud mouth who gets the wrong answer quite a little bit, who's 00:12:03.82\00:12:05.62 overconfident. 00:12:05.62\00:12:06.39 I need that guy there. 00:12:06.39\00:12:07.59 And when I go to the Old Testament and I see David, I'm 00:12:07.59\00:12:10.73 like, man, what is he doing? 00:12:10.73\00:12:13.50 You know, about half of the time. 00:12:13.50\00:12:15.00 And even Moses, you know, his story starts off and he's just 00:12:15.00\00:12:18.30 totally out of sync with God's plan, he's murdering an 00:12:18.30\00:12:20.57 Egyptian, he's gonna do it in his own strength, Adam, I mean, 00:12:20.57\00:12:23.44 this, the list goes on and on, Abraham, thank you, and what I 00:12:23.44\00:12:28.28 love about this is it just bespeaks of, when I read 00:12:28.28\00:12:30.31 scripture, I think, that sounds real. 00:12:30.31\00:12:32.38 The human, there's an authenticity there, there's the 00:12:32.38\00:12:35.72 ring of scripture. 00:12:35.72\00:12:38.09 That's the first thing I wanted to say, the second thing I 00:12:38.09\00:12:39.49 wanted to say is, about the isolated incidences. 00:12:39.49\00:12:43.22 If you followed, you know, me around with one of these GoPros, 00:12:43.22\00:12:46.39 if you took a GoPro like this and you followed me around for 00:12:46.39\00:12:50.30 my whole life and you had an incident of David's whole life, 00:12:50.30\00:12:54.34 like in the same way that we have a narrative of scripture 00:12:54.34\00:12:56.47 here. 00:12:56.47\00:12:57.71 If you had a narrative of David, you could pick out instances in 00:12:57.71\00:13:01.91 the life of David, even since conversion, you could pick out 00:13:01.91\00:13:06.88 instances in my life and they would be radically out of 00:13:06.88\00:13:11.12 harmony with the overall trajectory and direction of my 00:13:11.12\00:13:15.22 life. 00:13:15.22\00:13:16.42 You say, hey, what's he doing, why are he and his wife here 00:13:16.42\00:13:18.09 arguing, what's that about? 00:13:18.09\00:13:19.96 And here, he's spanking his child here? 00:13:19.96\00:13:22.10 And you know, why is he committing this sin? 00:13:22.10\00:13:25.00 You see what I'm saying? 00:13:25.00\00:13:26.10 You know, you'd be like, what, I thought this guy was a 00:13:26.10\00:13:28.10 Christian, but when you take those, when you take those 00:13:28.10\00:13:32.71 incidences that could be lifted from the overall story, out of 00:13:32.71\00:13:36.01 the narrative arc, well, now we got a problem. 00:13:36.01\00:13:38.91 But you put them in the narrative arc, does that excuse 00:13:38.91\00:13:41.12 me becoming impatient with my wife? 00:13:41.12\00:13:43.18 Does it excuse me being impatient with my children or 00:13:43.18\00:13:44.95 doing something that I know I shouldn't, no, it doesn't excuse 00:13:44.95\00:13:48.09 it, but it gives it a context. 00:13:48.09\00:13:50.03 >>TY: This is a super, super important point. 00:13:50.03\00:13:53.90 Jeffrey has brought this to our attention. 00:13:53.90\00:13:56.43 I mentioned the narrative sense that it makes, now you're 00:13:56.43\00:14:01.10 emphasizing this. 00:14:01.10\00:14:02.60 I think that we need to bring to our attention the fact that over 00:14:02.60\00:14:08.18 and over again, there is misunderstanding of the God of 00:14:08.18\00:14:12.78 the Old Testament and the God of scripture as a whole, because as 00:14:12.78\00:14:17.12 Jeffrey said, stories are being looked at in isolation from the 00:14:17.12\00:14:21.29 narrative. 00:14:21.29\00:14:22.52 For example, we have, case in point, with Dr. Richard Dawkins, 00:14:22.52\00:14:26.93 very famous atheist, he's a biologist and he rants against 00:14:26.93\00:14:32.97 the God of the Old Testament, the God of scripture, and when 00:14:32.97\00:14:37.51 he's doing so, if you read, for example, the God Delusion, his 00:14:37.51\00:14:41.78 book, yeah, New York Times best seller, when you read that book, 00:14:41.78\00:14:44.95 you're not reading the writings so much of a scientist. 00:14:44.95\00:14:49.12 He's not making so many scientific statements. 00:14:49.12\00:14:52.89 He's ranting, he's upset at the God of the Old Testament, and as 00:14:52.89\00:14:59.16 he's doing this, you read the examples he gives. 00:14:59.16\00:15:04.57 And for example, he sees, and we'll get to this later, I 00:15:04.57\00:15:07.94 think, we're gonna discuss this in detail, but he looks at the 00:15:07.94\00:15:11.04 biblical story of the flood and all he sees is what in the 00:15:11.04\00:15:16.21 world, this God just drowns the whole world? 00:15:16.21\00:15:18.45 And the picture he gives is God just grabbing people by the neck 00:15:18.45\00:15:21.15 and sticking their head underwater, you know? 00:15:21.15\00:15:22.75 It's an isolated picture. 00:15:22.75\00:15:25.15 >>DAVID: It's not even an accurate picture. 00:15:25.15\00:15:26.39 >>TY: It's not even an accurate picture because, you think, he 00:15:26.39\00:15:28.52 didn't read the story and he didn't take in the whole terrain 00:15:28.52\00:15:33.13 of the subject matter. 00:15:33.13\00:15:34.76 For my own personal amusement, David, perhaps, read this 00:15:34.76\00:15:41.27 quotation from Richard Dawkins from The God Delusion. 00:15:41.27\00:15:44.27 Read this quotation. 00:15:44.27\00:15:45.44 >>DAVID: Yeah, I was just gonna, this is the one I was even 00:15:45.44\00:15:46.94 thinking of. 00:15:46.94\00:15:47.48 >>TY: Were you really? 00:15:47.48\00:15:48.61 >>DAVID: Yeah, I was gonna reference that classic, you 00:15:48.61\00:15:51.18 know, atheistic description. 00:15:51.18\00:15:54.12 >>TY: This is the problem. 00:15:54.12\00:15:55.78 >>DAVID: So, Dawkins, in his book, The God Delusion, writes, 00:15:55.78\00:15:57.75 the God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant 00:15:57.75\00:16:01.09 character in all fiction. 00:16:01.09\00:16:03.12 Jealous and proud of it. 00:16:03.12\00:16:04.46 A petty, unjust, unforgiving, control freak, a vindictive, 00:16:04.46\00:16:08.50 blood thirsty, ethnic cleanser. 00:16:08.50\00:16:10.50 A misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, 00:16:10.50\00:16:14.14 phileocidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, 00:16:14.14\00:16:17.91 caprisiestly malevolent bully. 00:16:17.91\00:16:20.38 >>TY: Good job. 00:16:20.38\00:16:22.71 >>DAVID: That is a mouthful. 00:16:22.71\00:16:23.88 >>TY: That is a mouthful, but here's the thing. 00:16:23.88\00:16:25.88 This guy sees God in, arguably, the darkest life that you could 00:16:25.88\00:16:32.89 possible imagine. 00:16:32.89\00:16:34.29 >>DAVID: That is satanic. 00:16:34.29\00:16:35.46 But that's a great description of Satan. 00:16:35.46\00:16:37.69 >>TY: That's a description, hey, hey, that's the point. 00:16:37.69\00:16:41.30 This is a description of Satan that's being transposed over 00:16:41.30\00:16:44.63 God. 00:16:44.63\00:16:45.80 >>DAVID: That reminds me of the great statement, the great 00:16:45.80\00:16:47.84 controversy is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the 00:16:47.84\00:16:51.84 character of God, and he's obviously done a marvelous, a 00:16:51.84\00:16:54.44 fantastic job. 00:16:54.44\00:16:57.38 >>TY: So, here, you have an example of a man, Dr. Richard 00:16:57.38\00:17:03.25 Dawkins, we're not picking on him, he's, this is what he's 00:17:03.25\00:17:06.05 written, a man who gives, obviously, a very intelligent, 00:17:06.05\00:17:09.92 he's an intelligent guy, he's been voted the most intelligent 00:17:09.92\00:17:12.93 person on the planet or one of the top 3 most intelligent 00:17:12.93\00:17:15.50 people on the planet in polls that have been taken at times, 00:17:15.50\00:17:18.47 so he's not lacking IQ, he's not lacking in IQ, but what is he 00:17:18.47\00:17:25.74 lacking in? 00:17:25.74\00:17:26.57 He's lacking in perspective. 00:17:26.57\00:17:28.24 >>JEFFREY: Context. 00:17:28.24\00:17:29.44 >>TY: Context. 00:17:29.44\00:17:30.81 >>DAVID: Even faith. 00:17:30.81\00:17:31.65 >>TY: Even faith. 00:17:31.65\00:17:33.31 And he sees something going on in the Old Testament narrative 00:17:33.31\00:17:37.89 that we don't see going on there. 00:17:37.89\00:17:40.36 We read the same text and we see an entirely different picture of 00:17:40.36\00:17:47.60 God. 00:17:47.60\00:17:48.66 And so, how do we unpack that? 00:17:48.66\00:17:51.67 What is the picture of God that we see taking place in the Old 00:17:51.67\00:17:57.47 Testament scriptures and in scripture as a whole? 00:17:57.47\00:17:59.91 That's where we need to go. 00:17:59.91\00:18:01.18 >>JAMES: I think it's really important to add to that that we 00:18:01.18\00:18:03.04 don't see that because we were necessarily brought up in a 00:18:03.04\00:18:05.58 Christian environment where we were protected from and 00:18:05.58\00:18:08.42 insulated from all of these wild ideas about God. 00:18:08.42\00:18:12.15 We have the same issues with God, the same struggles with 00:18:12.15\00:18:15.02 God, the same questions about the Old Testament that have come 00:18:15.02\00:18:19.86 to a different conclusion here and we looked at that with the 00:18:19.86\00:18:22.53 same desire to find an answer. 00:18:22.53\00:18:27.00 >>DAVID: I think that's a great point and we, we don't wanna 00:18:27.00\00:18:30.54 create a situation where we fob all of this off on the Dawkins's 00:18:30.54\00:18:36.38 of the world, as we said, and we need to do that, we need to say, 00:18:36.38\00:18:39.21 hey, look, these are actual questions. 00:18:39.21\00:18:40.68 But for every Richard Dawkins, again, that's holding at arm's 00:18:40.68\00:18:43.08 length, or even at, you know, a football field's length is this 00:18:43.08\00:18:45.72 God of scripture, there is somebody, there's at least 4 at 00:18:45.72\00:18:49.96 this table, and probably a whole lot outside of it that are 00:18:49.96\00:18:53.26 saying, okay, I do have faith, I do trust Jesus, I do believe in 00:18:53.26\00:18:56.93 the narrative scope and all of that, all the lines, but still, 00:18:56.93\00:19:00.74 okay, so why is that story in the Old Testament? 00:19:00.74\00:19:04.24 And I think when we come back after the break, we're gonna 00:19:04.24\00:19:06.68 have to take a look at that and say, okay, let's get into some 00:19:06.68\00:19:10.55 of these texts and let's see how does it fit into the narrative? 00:19:10.55\00:19:13.18 It's not always nice and neat like we could wish it would be, 00:19:13.18\00:19:16.15 as we mentioned, but we have been able to cling to our 00:19:16.15\00:19:19.72 confidence and our hope in the God of scripture, not because of 00:19:19.72\00:19:23.89 these stories, but in spite of them. 00:19:23.89\00:19:25.69 They're there, and yet, we think that they can be, while maybe 00:19:25.69\00:19:29.10 not harmonized, they can be understood. 00:19:29.10\00:19:31.73 >>TY: Okay, let's dive into the difficult stuff after the break. 00:19:31.73\00:19:35.67 [Music] 00:19:35.67\00:19:42.24 >>This is the story of Niyima, who took a bus to the doctor and 00:19:42.24\00:19:47.68 found a piece of paper with words of hope about Jesus, which 00:19:47.68\00:19:52.59 was left by a church member who unpacked a box that came from a 00:19:52.59\00:19:56.99 truck which drove in from Durban where a ship was docked that 00:19:56.99\00:20:01.66 sailed from Seattle, loaded with containers stacked high with 00:20:01.66\00:20:06.47 millions of tracts, trucked in from the Light Bearers 00:20:06.47\00:20:09.77 Publishing House, where more than 600 million pieces of 00:20:09.77\00:20:13.91 gospel literature have been printed in 42 languages. 00:20:13.91\00:20:17.95 Here's the amazing thing, Light Bearers distributes this 00:20:17.95\00:20:21.78 literature free of charge all over the world, and each piece 00:20:21.78\00:20:27.06 costs only 5 pennies to print, transport, and deliver. 00:20:27.06\00:20:33.03 Every day, millions of people buy a $5 cup of coffee, $5 a 00:20:33.03\00:20:38.17 cup, 5 days a week. 00:20:38.17\00:20:40.64 It adds up fast. 00:20:40.64\00:20:42.50 But at just 5 cents a piece, that same $25 can also ship 500 00:20:42.50\00:20:48.54 pieces of literature and give hope to people like Niyima, who 00:20:48.54\00:20:55.22 shared that paper with a classmate, who gave it to her 00:20:55.22\00:20:58.25 cousin, who shared it with his boss, who passed it to her 00:20:58.25\00:21:02.56 grandmother, who left it on another bus, where it will be 00:21:02.56\00:21:07.36 found by someone else. 00:21:07.36\00:21:09.70 And the story continues. 00:21:09.70\00:21:13.77 Five cents doesn't buy a lot these days, but in other parts 00:21:13.77\00:21:16.97 of the world, your nickel could change someone's life. 00:21:16.97\00:21:20.88 Your gift of $25 a month sends out 6,000 pieces of gospel 00:21:20.88\00:21:26.01 literature each year. 00:21:26.01\00:21:28.22 Fifty dollars sends out 12,000, and $100 a month sends out 00:21:28.22\00:21:33.32 24,000 messages of hope every year, all over the world. 00:21:33.32\00:21:39.03 Empower Light Bearers to continue the story. 00:21:39.03\00:21:43.33 Send your gift through lightbearers.org, or by calling 00:21:43.33\00:21:46.90 877-585-1111. 00:21:46.90\00:21:51.11 Who knew 5 little pennies could do so much? 00:21:51.11\00:21:54.01 [Music] 00:21:54.01\00:21:55.41 [Music] 00:21:55.41\00:21:56.18 the answer to the problem 00:21:56.64\00:22:00.95 that we've posed that at least, for me, has been helpful, and I 00:22:00.95\00:22:04.72 just wanna throw it on the table and see if you guys, just see if 00:22:04.72\00:22:08.29 you think this helps. 00:22:08.29\00:22:09.46 We're about to deal with the messy, difficult parts of a 00:22:09.46\00:22:14.10 narrative, of a story. 00:22:14.10\00:22:15.23 Things that we're not comfortable with, and things 00:22:15.23\00:22:17.73 that we've suggested that God isn't even comfortable with, 00:22:17.73\00:22:20.07 okay? 00:22:20.07\00:22:20.84 So, that's the body of the story. 00:22:20.84\00:22:22.80 But if you look at the biblical narrative and you go back to the 00:22:22.80\00:22:26.31 very beginning of the story, alright, Genesis 1 and 2, what 00:22:26.31\00:22:30.28 we call pre-fall. 00:22:30.28\00:22:32.31 You have a picture, you have a picture of God, how he thinks, 00:22:32.31\00:22:37.25 how he feels, his aspirations, his desires, the kind of person 00:22:37.25\00:22:41.32 God is and you go to the end of the story, the last two chapters 00:22:41.32\00:22:45.09 of the bible, in Revelation 21 and 22, and you have a picture 00:22:45.09\00:22:50.57 of God. 00:22:50.57\00:22:52.03 Now, watch where this goes. 00:22:52.03\00:22:53.27 These are like two bookends. 00:22:53.27\00:22:54.90 In the beginning of the story, you have a God who creates a 00:22:54.90\00:22:57.34 world in which he looks at what he's made and he says, it's 00:22:57.34\00:23:01.91 good, good, good, good, good, good, very good. 00:23:01.91\00:23:05.25 It's very good. 00:23:05.25\00:23:07.02 God has created a situation in which there is no pain, there is 00:23:07.02\00:23:11.09 no suffering, there is no relational discord, there's just 00:23:11.09\00:23:14.49 love, love, love, and more love, there's giving, giving, giving, 00:23:14.49\00:23:17.83 and more giving. 00:23:17.83\00:23:19.06 There's freedom, freedom, freedom, and more freedom. 00:23:19.06\00:23:20.33 >>DAVID: And pleasure, we've talked about that. 00:23:20.33\00:23:21.46 >>TY: Pleasure, and all that's going on in those first 2 00:23:21.46\00:23:23.37 chapters, okay? 00:23:23.37\00:23:24.60 Then, the story unfolds, the messy part of the story. 00:23:24.60\00:23:28.77 In chapter 3, the fall occurs in Genesis, and the word curse is 00:23:28.77\00:23:32.94 introduced. 00:23:32.94\00:23:34.14 Alright now, watch this, then all this horror unfolds down 00:23:34.14\00:23:38.15 through history in this story, high points and low points and 00:23:38.15\00:23:41.55 successes and failures and people who are achieving great 00:23:41.55\00:23:45.62 things by faith and God is giving the nod and yes, and 00:23:45.62\00:23:51.13 then, there are things where it descends into horror and 00:23:51.13\00:23:54.10 ugliness and the story's unfolding, unfolding, unfolding, 00:23:54.10\00:23:56.90 you come to Revelation 21 and 22 and now, you have a situation 00:23:56.90\00:24:03.37 where God is described as wiping all tears from eyes, and he 00:24:03.37\00:24:09.14 says, no more pain, no more suffering, no more death, no 00:24:09.14\00:24:13.21 more, no more, no more of all this stuff in the body of the 00:24:13.21\00:24:16.55 story, we're going back. 00:24:16.55\00:24:18.49 And then, this, in chapter 22 and there was no more curse. 00:24:18.49\00:24:25.56 What has happened, verse 3 of chapter 22? 00:24:25.56\00:24:28.40 Okay, so you have, in Genesis, you have the introduction of the 00:24:28.40\00:24:32.37 word curse, not curse in the pagan sense of abra cadabra, 00:24:32.37\00:24:37.94 curse. 00:24:37.94\00:24:39.14 Curse in the sense of suffering and horror and ugliness and 00:24:39.14\00:24:43.58 terrible things. 00:24:43.58\00:24:44.51 All that starts to unfold. 00:24:44.51\00:24:45.58 >>JEFFREY: As a result of. 00:24:45.58\00:24:46.78 >>TY: Yeah, and you get to the end of the story and now, no 00:24:46.78\00:24:49.75 more curse. 00:24:49.75\00:24:51.65 So, what this says to me is that whatever's going on in the body 00:24:51.65\00:24:56.52 of the story, all the horrible things that we're about to look 00:24:56.52\00:24:59.83 at and unpack, okay, all the horrible stuff, none of it is 00:24:59.83\00:25:05.70 reflective of God's character, will, or aspirations, his 00:25:05.70\00:25:11.11 original plan. 00:25:11.11\00:25:12.34 And none of it is reflective of what God finally leads us to as 00:25:12.34\00:25:18.48 a restoration. 00:25:18.48\00:25:19.98 You see how that works? 00:25:19.98\00:25:21.62 I gotta add a scripture to this, gotta add a scripture. 00:25:21.62\00:25:24.49 This is in Isaiah chapter 11, verse 9. 00:25:24.49\00:25:28.19 And it's just phenomenal, it says, this is God describing 00:25:28.19\00:25:33.53 reality and our world as our world is in its final 00:25:33.53\00:25:38.73 configuration when everything is the way that God wants it to be. 00:25:38.73\00:25:42.54 And they shall not hurt nor destroy in all of my holy 00:25:42.54\00:25:48.11 mountain, says the Lord, for the earth shall be filled with the 00:25:48.11\00:25:51.45 knowledge of the Lord. 00:25:51.45\00:25:53.28 What? 00:25:53.28\00:25:54.52 This is telling us that, at a very bare minimum, that all the 00:25:54.52\00:25:59.79 horror and ugliness that we see taking place and unfolding in 00:25:59.79\00:26:02.82 human history is not reflective of what's going on in the heart 00:26:02.82\00:26:06.73 of this sensitive God who loves and is good. 00:26:06.73\00:26:12.27 What we see is two bookends and then God navigating the evil in 00:26:12.27\00:26:17.34 between and returning us. 00:26:17.34\00:26:19.07 Do you like that as a general way of looking at that? 00:26:19.07\00:26:22.11 >>JEFFREY: You know, I was going to say that everything in 00:26:22.11\00:26:27.35 Genesis 1 and 2 and Revelation 21 and 22 is reflective of God's 00:26:27.35\00:26:32.32 ideal. 00:26:32.32\00:26:33.52 Your point exactly, everything we read in between is, falls 00:26:33.52\00:26:41.06 short of God's ideal. 00:26:41.06\00:26:43.30 I wanna introduce now as this thing that we all know as the 00:26:43.30\00:26:45.33 accommodation principle, right? 00:26:45.33\00:26:47.14 What we read about in between those two bookends is God 00:26:47.14\00:26:53.91 meeting humanity where it is, right? 00:26:53.91\00:26:58.78 In order to deal with the brokenness and the fallenness of 00:26:58.78\00:27:04.72 the human race, but in order to meet humanity where humanity is, 00:27:04.72\00:27:08.42 God has to operate and relate to humanity in ways that are less 00:27:08.42\00:27:12.36 than his ideal. 00:27:12.36\00:27:13.66 So, there's an issue that, whenever we read things in 00:27:13.66\00:27:16.00 scripture in the Old Testament, we cannot jump to the conclusion 00:27:16.00\00:27:20.07 that that's what God wanted, that's reflective of God's 00:27:20.07\00:27:23.00 ideal. 00:27:23.00\00:27:24.17 We always have to read it against the backdrop of Genesis 00:27:24.17\00:27:26.54 1 and 2. 00:27:26.54\00:27:27.78 For example, we'll read passages in the Old Testament where women 00:27:27.78\00:27:31.45 are related in a certain way, or related to in a certain way. 00:27:31.45\00:27:35.18 But we always have to 00:27:35.18\00:27:36.22 -- >>TY: In a bad way. 00:27:36.22\00:27:37.42 >>JEFFREY: Yeah, and we have to read that always against the 00:27:37.42\00:27:38.79 backdrop of Genesis 1 and 2, where none of that existed, 00:27:38.79\00:27:42.32 inequality didn't exist, like you were saying, pain, 00:27:42.32\00:27:44.79 suffering, and so forth, didn't exist. 00:27:44.79\00:27:46.03 I wanna share a passage that I think is super, super powerful 00:27:46.03\00:27:51.30 on this very point, and it's Matthew chapter 19, and I'm 00:27:51.30\00:27:56.64 beginning in verse 3 and I'm hoping I have the right verses 00:27:56.64\00:28:00.58 here. 00:28:00.58\00:28:01.68 But Matthew 19 and verse 3, this is where Jesus is being 00:28:01.68\00:28:05.38 confronted in regard to marriage and divorce, okay, so I think 00:28:05.38\00:28:09.85 this is a great point where you have things in the bible that 00:28:09.85\00:28:12.99 are written, but that are not reflective of God's ideal. 00:28:12.99\00:28:15.39 Matthew 19 and verse 3, the Pharisees came to Jesus, testing 00:28:15.39\00:28:18.66 him, and they said to him, is it lawful for a man to divorce his 00:28:18.66\00:28:22.26 wife for just any reason? 00:28:22.26\00:28:25.23 And verse 4, Jesus says to him, haven't you read that he who 00:28:25.23\00:28:30.04 made them at the beginning made them male and female, and that's 00:28:30.04\00:28:35.81 in quotation marks, he's quoting from Genesis, pre-fall, right? 00:28:35.81\00:28:40.65 And verse 5, and said, for this reason, a man shall leave his 00:28:40.65\00:28:44.55 father and mother and be joined to his wife and the two shall 00:28:44.55\00:28:46.25 become one flesh, again, quoting pre-fall. 00:28:46.25\00:28:48.72 Verse 6, so then, they are no longer two, but one flesh, 00:28:48.72\00:28:52.83 therefore, what God has joined together, let no man separate. 00:28:52.83\00:28:56.67 They said to him, then why did Moses command to give a 00:28:56.67\00:29:01.17 certificate of divorce to put her away? 00:29:01.17\00:29:04.74 >>TY: Break that down, by the way. 00:29:04.74\00:29:06.21 >>JEFFREY: Jesus, you're telling us that it was never God's 00:29:06.21\00:29:10.41 intention for divorce to be a thing? 00:29:10.41\00:29:13.78 If what you're saying is true, then why is it that when we 00:29:13.78\00:29:17.92 crack open, more like the scrolls. 00:29:17.92\00:29:20.96 >>TY: We unroll. 00:29:20.96\00:29:22.16 >>JEFFREY: When we unroll the scrolls of the Old Testament 00:29:22.16\00:29:25.03 scriptures, why is it that you told Moses to tell us-- 00:29:25.03\00:29:30.03 >>DAVID: Divorce should be conducted like this. 00:29:30.03\00:29:32.20 >>JEFFREY: That there's provision for divorce? 00:29:32.20\00:29:36.40 If you're not into divorce, then why did you communicate through 00:29:36.40\00:29:40.41 the Old Testament scriptures that, here are parameters for 00:29:40.41\00:29:43.78 divorce. 00:29:43.78\00:29:44.38 I think this is brilliant. 00:29:44.38\00:29:45.61 And Jesus' answer is just like, it's money, verse 8, he said to 00:29:45.61\00:29:50.85 them, Moses, because, Moses, comma, because of the hardness 00:29:50.85\00:29:58.46 of your hearts, permitted you to divorce your wives and then, but 00:29:58.46\00:30:03.67 from the beginning, this was never supposed to be the case. 00:30:03.67\00:30:07.90 So, to me, again, this doesn't allow me to walk away with 00:30:07.90\00:30:11.24 squeaky clean answers, but I'll tell you what it does do, it 00:30:11.24\00:30:14.11 gives me something to work with. 00:30:14.11\00:30:15.91 I read stuff in the Old Testament that, frankly, freaks 00:30:15.91\00:30:18.85 me out. 00:30:18.85\00:30:20.08 But, I have to read that against the backdrop of Genesis 1 and 2, 00:30:20.08\00:30:24.99 and this principle, although only speaking in regard to 00:30:24.99\00:30:27.79 marriage/divorce, applies to, and I'll just put all the dirty 00:30:27.79\00:30:32.03 laundry on the table, slavery, women's rights, polygamy, and 00:30:32.03\00:30:38.23 all the rest of it, right? 00:30:38.23\00:30:39.40 Everything, genocide, killing, war, in the Old Testament. 00:30:39.40\00:30:43.44 That principle, it's a key that unlocks and helps us grapple 00:30:43.44\00:30:48.48 with all the other difficulties in the Old Testament and that 00:30:48.48\00:30:51.78 key is, namely, this is not God's ideal, God's ideal is 00:30:51.78\00:30:56.45 Genesis 1 and 2, equality, liberty, mercy, justice, so 00:30:56.45\00:31:01.62 forth and so forth. 00:31:01.62\00:31:02.82 But, because of the hardness and the fallenness of the social 00:31:02.82\00:31:07.83 structures and of the human race and of the people, God has had 00:31:07.83\00:31:13.97 to work with the mess that the curse has brought on and because 00:31:13.97\00:31:19.34 of that working, he has to work with what he's got, although, 00:31:19.34\00:31:25.01 it's less than his ideal. 00:31:25.01\00:31:26.51 So, I think that's super important to unravel that. 00:31:26.51\00:31:29.92 >>TY: A very high level of clarity. 00:31:29.92\00:31:32.25 That was extremely helpful in outlining the essence of what 00:31:32.25\00:31:38.29 we're referring to as the accommodation principle. 00:31:38.29\00:31:42.16 I'd like to give now, and see if this fits or not, just cross 00:31:42.16\00:31:45.70 examine this, you guys, an Old Testament example that will 00:31:45.70\00:31:50.27 serve as a lens through which we can see this accommodation 00:31:50.27\00:31:53.17 principle in action, okay? 00:31:53.17\00:31:54.71 We have this guy that we've referred to as David, alright. 00:31:54.71\00:32:00.35 David is a man who becomes a king in Israel basically because 00:32:00.35\00:32:07.89 the people have demanded a king, alright. 00:32:07.89\00:32:10.99 First there's Saul, but then there's David. 00:32:10.99\00:32:12.79 God, in the story, doesn't want Israel to have a king at all. 00:32:12.79\00:32:16.16 He wants to govern his people through prophets, through 00:32:16.16\00:32:18.83 information, through wisdom. 00:32:18.83\00:32:20.50 He wants to educate his people to live in such a way through 00:32:20.50\00:32:24.21 information that they'll be self-governing. 00:32:24.21\00:32:26.11 Yeah, they're self-governing, they're a kingdom of priests. 00:32:26.11\00:32:29.31 That's how God wants to govern his people, with wisdom. 00:32:29.31\00:32:31.61 No, we want a king, we want someone over us to, like the 00:32:31.61\00:32:35.42 other nations. 00:32:35.42\00:32:36.95 God says, no, you're not gonna have a king. 00:32:36.95\00:32:39.99 They insist, and so, what does God do in this story? 00:32:39.99\00:32:42.06 He accommodates. 00:32:42.06\00:32:43.73 He says, okay, you insist upon having a king, you're gonna have 00:32:43.73\00:32:47.03 a king and it's gonna get, I'm just gonna tell you, it's gonna 00:32:47.03\00:32:49.53 be bad, he's gonna take your women as concubines, he's gonna 00:32:49.53\00:32:52.30 tax your lands, he's gonna take your sons off to war. 00:32:52.30\00:32:55.67 Just so you know, that's what it's gonna look like to have a 00:32:55.67\00:32:58.64 king. 00:32:58.64\00:32:59.71 You put a human being in power and power corrupts. 00:32:59.71\00:33:01.74 >>JEFFREY: For our viewers, you're referring to 1 Samuel 00:33:01.74\00:33:04.01 chapter 8, keep going. 00:33:04.01\00:33:05.38 >>TY: So, then they get Saul, alright, then the second king 00:33:05.38\00:33:10.22 after Saul, cutting to the chase here, is David. 00:33:10.22\00:33:12.15 Now, this is astounding to me. 00:33:12.15\00:33:14.72 David is a man after God's own heart. 00:33:14.72\00:33:17.66 David is chosen by God to be the king of Israel. 00:33:17.66\00:33:21.93 David is under the blessing of God. 00:33:21.93\00:33:23.97 David turns to God for guidance and strength in conducting war 00:33:23.97\00:33:29.34 with the nations around, right? 00:33:29.34\00:33:31.61 And David is a man of war. 00:33:31.61\00:33:34.14 David goes through his entire military career as a king, 00:33:34.14\00:33:37.61 alright? 00:33:37.61\00:33:38.78 He comes to the end of his career, he's getting old, and he 00:33:38.78\00:33:43.55 says, God, here's how I wanna go out, here's how I wanna end my 00:33:43.55\00:33:46.22 life. 00:33:46.22\00:33:47.06 I want to build for you, God, a temple. 00:33:47.06\00:33:50.86 For the worship of God. 00:33:50.86\00:33:54.30 And then God says something astounding. 00:33:54.30\00:33:57.23 >>DAVID: I know, this is astonishing. 00:33:57.23\00:33:57.90 >>TY: Yeah, God says, David, no. 00:33:57.90\00:34:01.67 You can't build a temple for the worship of me, God, because 00:34:01.67\00:34:07.68 you're a man of war and there's blood on your hands. 00:34:07.68\00:34:11.21 The temple has to be built by a man of peace. 00:34:11.21\00:34:14.72 Which, in the story, that will be Solomon, who was not a man of 00:34:14.72\00:34:17.69 war, but a man of wisdom, a man who had his ups and downs, of 00:34:17.69\00:34:22.36 course, we won't go into that, but here's the thing, here's the 00:34:22.36\00:34:24.46 thing. 00:34:24.46\00:34:25.26 Do you see what's happening here? 00:34:25.26\00:34:26.43 God is essentially, God is essentially blessing David, he's 00:34:26.43\00:34:31.33 going along with David and he's, he's guiding David, he's 00:34:31.33\00:34:36.77 blessing David, David's my man, but then when it comes to 00:34:36.77\00:34:39.61 worshipping God, or building a temple to worship God, God 00:34:39.61\00:34:43.98 disassociates himself from the very wars that he blessed David 00:34:43.98\00:34:50.69 to win, and that tells us that God's ultimate will is not war. 00:34:50.69\00:34:55.79 In fact, when we come to the minor prophets, there's a 00:34:55.79\00:34:59.96 passage, and maybe you guys know where it is, I don't know where 00:34:59.96\00:35:01.93 it is, where God is expressing what his ultimate will is and he 00:35:01.93\00:35:05.43 said, they shall teach war no more. 00:35:05.43\00:35:08.27 No more war. 00:35:08.27\00:35:09.80 >>DAVID: Like that old, that great spiritual, gonna study war 00:35:09.80\00:35:13.04 no more. 00:35:13.04\00:35:14.11 >>TY: So, there's God accommodating his people in 00:35:14.11\00:35:19.98 their fallen, messy state, and then, disassociating himself 00:35:19.98\00:35:24.02 from war. 00:35:24.02\00:35:26.82 People say, well, why all this genocide in the Old Testament? 00:35:26.82\00:35:29.89 Why all these, the Israelites going in under God's command and 00:35:29.89\00:35:33.26 slaughtering other nations? 00:35:33.26\00:35:34.63 We'll get to that, but we can clearly see that whatever it is, 00:35:34.63\00:35:38.70 God ultimately is not a God of war. 00:35:38.70\00:35:41.80 >>DAVID: I love the way that we are inching toward the answer, 00:35:41.80\00:35:45.24 and frankly, it's the responsible thing to do. 00:35:45.24\00:35:46.91 There might be some listening in, maybe someone has shared, a 00:35:46.91\00:35:50.91 believer has shared this conversation with an agnostic or 00:35:50.91\00:35:53.48 an atheist or someone who's hostile and they're saying, 00:35:53.48\00:35:55.15 okay, get to the point, get to the point. 00:35:55.15\00:35:57.05 But the point is is that this is the point. 00:35:57.05\00:35:59.49 You can't just run headlong into these difficult passages any 00:35:59.49\00:36:03.56 more than you can run headlong into the narrative, the GoPro 00:36:03.56\00:36:06.19 narrative of David's life and say, why is he yelling at his 00:36:06.19\00:36:08.66 wife right here? 00:36:08.66\00:36:09.43 What's going on? 00:36:09.43\00:36:10.67 So, okay, wait a minute, what about this and this and this, 00:36:10.67\00:36:12.87 there's a context. 00:36:12.87\00:36:14.07 And what we've said here, this is not escapist, this is-- 00:36:14.07\00:36:19.01 >>TY: The actual story. 00:36:19.01\00:36:20.18 >>DAVID: Trying to wrestle through and understand, but what 00:36:20.18\00:36:23.08 I love about what we've done so far is we've shown God's ideal, 00:36:23.08\00:36:26.61 okay, we've done that. 00:36:26.61\00:36:27.72 We've started this way, this is I'm compartmentalizing. 00:36:27.72\00:36:29.42 Number one, we said this is difficult, these answers aren't 00:36:29.42\00:36:31.72 all nice, neat, and easy. 00:36:31.72\00:36:33.09 Number two, we've said, this is God's ideal, and we did the 00:36:33.09\00:36:35.42 Genesis 1 and 2 to Revelation 21 and 22, and then I love, there's 00:36:35.42\00:36:39.29 almost like that little buoy in the middle of Isaiah 11:19, you 00:36:39.29\00:36:43.03 know, this is what it's gonna be like, 11:9, thank you, on my 00:36:43.03\00:36:46.50 holy mountain, and then, now, we're saying, okay so, what's 00:36:46.50\00:36:49.24 the next step? 00:36:49.24\00:36:50.17 Well, it's accommodation. 00:36:50.17\00:36:51.64 Matthew, was it 19? 00:36:51.64\00:36:53.17 Accommodation where God's accommodating and then we just 00:36:53.17\00:36:55.91 had this accommodations principle. 00:36:55.91\00:36:57.15 I love that. 00:36:57.15\00:36:58.38 I just feel like it's important for us to say that we're inching 00:36:58.38\00:37:01.52 toward, and when we get there, it's not as though everything is 00:37:01.52\00:37:03.92 gonna line up and every i is gonna be done and every t will 00:37:03.92\00:37:05.99 be crossed and all will be well, but at least we'll have a 00:37:05.99\00:37:08.52 superstructure, a narrative from which to say, okay, I still 00:37:08.52\00:37:14.10 don't like that, but I see where it fits in the flow. 00:37:14.10\00:37:16.33 >>JAMES: Totally, I really like what you just said, David, 00:37:16.33\00:37:18.47 because that's what's missing. 00:37:18.47\00:37:19.97 Ty was talking, as he introduced this about this whole attack of 00:37:19.97\00:37:24.27 atheism against the bible and against the God of the Old 00:37:24.27\00:37:26.71 Testament specifically, and what is missing from all that is this 00:37:26.71\00:37:30.85 inching and inching and caking of the big picture, which I love 00:37:30.85\00:37:34.05 the way we did that, starting in Genesis and going to Revelation 00:37:34.05\00:37:37.09 and showing the bookends of the beginning and the end. 00:37:37.09\00:37:39.95 But also, a lot of these principles that Jesus talks 00:37:39.95\00:37:42.69 about in Matthew 19, as you said that remind us that God is 00:37:42.69\00:37:47.13 accommodating, accommodating, accommodating, but he has a will 00:37:47.13\00:37:49.73 and he wants that will to be done, and it reminds me of the 00:37:49.73\00:37:53.00 prayer of Christ in Matthew 6, among other places, where he 00:37:53.00\00:37:56.40 says, you need to pray, thy will be done on earth as it is in 00:37:56.40\00:37:59.67 heaven, which tells us it's not being done and tells us we gotta 00:37:59.67\00:38:03.48 be delivered from this evil. 00:38:03.48\00:38:04.65 >>JEFFREY: You know what, it just occurred to me that the 00:38:04.65\00:38:08.18 accommodation principle is not merely a thing within the canon 00:38:08.18\00:38:12.42 of scripture, it's not just a thing God did in the Old 00:38:12.42\00:38:15.19 Testament times, until we would come to our senses and he can 00:38:15.19\00:38:19.43 relate to us differently, it just occurred to me that this is 00:38:19.43\00:38:24.00 still the way he relates to humanity. 00:38:24.00\00:38:26.60 Think about your own journey. 00:38:26.60\00:38:29.77 When I first encountered the gospel and I had this radical 00:38:29.77\00:38:36.14 transformative experience in my life, God didn't relate to me or 00:38:36.14\00:38:40.75 expect from me or reveal to me the things that he revealed to 00:38:40.75\00:38:45.55 me 5, 6, 7 years later. 00:38:45.55\00:38:47.36 So, God gave me what I could handle at the time. 00:38:47.36\00:38:52.66 >>TY: And stayed in relationship with you. 00:38:52.66\00:38:54.20 >>JEFFREY: Yeah, God took into account the context, you were 00:38:54.20\00:38:57.47 saying, not the context, the trajectory of my journey and he 00:38:57.47\00:39:03.07 related to me accordingly. 00:39:03.07\00:39:04.54 So, I just think it's awesome that this principle, this 00:39:04.54\00:39:08.88 accommodation principle in scripture is still the way God 00:39:08.88\00:39:11.65 relates to humanity today. 00:39:11.65\00:39:13.28 And furthermore, if you just think of, I mean, we're a bunch 00:39:13.28\00:39:15.68 of evangelists at the table, but the expectations one would have 00:39:15.68\00:39:19.25 towards other Christians or newly. 00:39:19.25\00:39:22.09 >>TY: Or what about going to the mission field? 00:39:22.09\00:39:23.93 >>JEFFREY: Or to the mission field, you enter an entirely, 00:39:23.93\00:39:25.93 radically different culture who's being introduced to 00:39:25.93\00:39:29.23 this for the very first time. 00:39:29.23\00:39:30.47 It would be crazy to relate to that culture in a way where you 00:39:30.47\00:39:35.80 would expect them to totally alter and recalibrate everything 00:39:35.80\00:39:41.01 immediately. 00:39:41.01\00:39:42.18 >>TY: You would've ruined the relationship. 00:39:42.18\00:39:44.31 >>JEFFREY: Yeah, you would assume there's a gradual process 00:39:44.31\00:39:46.25 that would be needed, and that's exactly what we're saying is, in 00:39:46.25\00:39:49.68 the Old Testament, there's a process. 00:39:49.68\00:39:51.09 >>TY: So, you could say God, for example, God doesn't like 00:39:51.09\00:39:53.19 polygamy, right? 00:39:53.19\00:39:55.02 We know that. 00:39:55.02\00:39:56.93 We know that from Genesis 1 and 2, we know that from Jesus' 00:39:56.93\00:39:59.76 statement in Matthew 19. 00:39:59.76\00:40:01.90 God is not in favor of polygamy, but he's dealing with Abraham 00:40:01.90\00:40:05.30 because he's got this big plan that he's working out and to go 00:40:05.30\00:40:10.51 after that in that culture and that setting at that time with 00:40:10.51\00:40:15.31 that man, to go after that would circumvent the bigger objective 00:40:15.31\00:40:20.15 that God is trying to achieve. 00:40:20.15\00:40:22.12 >>JEFFREY: We were saying in a previous conversation that you 00:40:22.12\00:40:24.92 bring up Abraham, so Abraham is coming from an environment and 00:40:24.92\00:40:28.29 civilization, a culture where children are being sacrificed to 00:40:28.29\00:40:32.73 idols. 00:40:32.73\00:40:33.80 So, God has, he has to evaluate his approach, okay. 00:40:33.80\00:40:37.97 This is my man, this is my number one man, okay, I need him 00:40:37.97\00:40:41.64 to be on point. 00:40:41.64\00:40:43.47 He's coming from an environment where children are being 00:40:43.47\00:40:47.81 sacrificed and he's also into having 2 or 3 wives. 00:40:47.81\00:40:52.11 Okay, so... 00:40:52.11\00:40:56.82 See what I'm saying? 00:40:56.82\00:40:57.89 So, he has to deal with something, but he's not just 00:40:57.89\00:41:00.72 gonna lay it all on Abraham, so you see the polygamy thing 00:41:00.72\00:41:03.56 persist a little longer through the narrative, but the child 00:41:03.56\00:41:07.66 sacrificing, God is like, get up and pack your bags. 00:41:07.66\00:41:11.53 >>DAVID: At the most fundamental level, even apart from the 00:41:11.53\00:41:14.70 polygamy thing or the genocide thing, or the slavery thing, God 00:41:14.70\00:41:17.81 is accommodating every one of us at the level of language. 00:41:17.81\00:41:21.14 This is something that we need to understand. 00:41:21.14\00:41:24.31 >>JEFFREY: That's a good point. 00:41:24.31\00:41:25.15 The fact that the bible is even there. 00:41:25.15\00:41:27.82 >>DAVID: The fact that God has condescended to speak to beings 00:41:27.82\00:41:32.42 that are not like him, the chasm between created and creator is 00:41:32.42\00:41:37.73 an infinite chasm. 00:41:37.73\00:41:38.93 It's greater than the chasm between an amoeba and Gabriel 00:41:38.93\00:41:41.70 the angel. 00:41:41.70\00:41:42.53 That chasm is say, whatever, 100 miles. 00:41:42.53\00:41:45.07 Okay, well, then the chasm between the kind of being that 00:41:45.07\00:41:47.84 Gabriel is and God is is a billion miles. 00:41:47.84\00:41:50.31 So, the moment that God makes, that's a condescension, right? 00:41:50.31\00:41:55.41 It's an accommodation. 00:41:55.41\00:41:57.01 Then the moment he speaks, that's an accommodation. 00:41:57.01\00:42:00.05 So much so that when we're dealing with God even in our 00:42:00.05\00:42:03.59 prayers, there's this great text in Romans 8 that says that the 00:42:03.59\00:42:07.59 spirit intercedes for us with groanings that cannot be 00:42:07.59\00:42:09.72 uttered, because God's like, I know what he thinks he's asking. 00:42:09.72\00:42:12.73 I know what he thinks he wants or what she thinks she wants, 00:42:12.73\00:42:16.67 but I'm going to hear the intent. 00:42:16.67\00:42:19.57 I will accommodate the fragility and the humanity of that prayer, 00:42:19.57\00:42:24.84 of that situation, of that. 00:42:24.84\00:42:26.31 So, this accommodation is not just in the big things. 00:42:26.31\00:42:29.31 In other words, it's not just like a nice little principle to 00:42:29.31\00:42:31.75 get these skeletons, you know, back in the closet where they 00:42:31.75\00:42:34.15 belong, no, God is accommodating us at every conceivable level. 00:42:34.15\00:42:38.29 The second thing that I wanted to say, and I love this, is, 00:42:38.29\00:42:41.19 great quotation from Norman Geisler, well known Christian 00:42:41.19\00:42:44.59 philosopher and apologist, and this has just stuck with me, I 00:42:44.59\00:42:48.16 read it, oh, probably 15 years ago, it's just stuck with me. 00:42:48.16\00:42:50.50 He said, apparently, God would rather wrestle with stubborn 00:42:50.50\00:42:55.14 human wills than reign supreme over rocks and trees. 00:42:55.14\00:43:00.11 >>TY: Oh, that's good. 00:43:00.11\00:43:01.91 >>DAVID: He said, when I read scripture, apparently, God would 00:43:01.91\00:43:06.31 rather wrestle with stubborn human wills than reign supreme 00:43:06.31\00:43:09.78 over the rocks and trees. 00:43:09.78\00:43:10.95 >>TY: We have to take a break because we have this whole 00:43:10.95\00:43:13.82 schedule thing going on, but we'll come right back and 00:43:13.82\00:43:16.83 continue with the discussion. 00:43:16.83\00:43:18.63 [Music] 00:43:18.63\00:43:23.33 Announcer: The Light Bearers Story is a short award-winning 00:43:23.33\00:43:26.63 video that gives an inside look at one of the boldest and most 00:43:26.63\00:43:30.27 effective missionary ventures of our time. 00:43:30.27\00:43:32.84 You will see how multiple millions of gospel publications 00:43:32.84\00:43:35.98 are flooding the nations free of charge by surprisingly simple 00:43:35.98\00:43:39.28 means. 00:43:39.28\00:43:40.35 For your free copy of the Light Bearers Story, call 00:43:40.35\00:43:43.15 877-585-1111, or write to Light Bearers, 37457 Jasper Lowell 00:43:43.15\00:43:51.16 Road, Jasper, Oregon 97438. 00:43:51.16\00:43:54.96 Once again, for your free copy of the Light Bearers Story, call 00:43:54.96\00:43:58.83 877-585-1111 or write to Light Bearers 37457 Jasper Lowell 00:43:58.83\00:44:06.71 Road, Jasper, Oregon 97438. 00:44:06.71\00:44:10.25 Simply ask for the Light Bearers Story. 00:44:10.25\00:44:14.08 [Music] 00:44:14.08\00:44:17.59 [Music] 00:44:17.59\00:44:20.26 now, we need to spend some time getting into some of the 00:44:25.19\00:44:28.53 difficult situations that we encounter in the Old Testament. 00:44:28.53\00:44:32.53 I'll begin with the flood, because that's an early story in 00:44:32.53\00:44:37.04 the big narrative that people really struggle with and as I 00:44:37.04\00:44:41.58 mentioned earlier, there are people who see it as just a 00:44:41.58\00:44:44.28 malicious act of drowning a bunch of people with no just 00:44:44.28\00:44:49.12 cause and in a way that is cruel and heartless. 00:44:49.12\00:44:53.09 But I want you to notice something in the story, in the 00:44:53.09\00:44:56.32 text of Genesis chapter 6 that is oftentimes overlooked. 00:44:56.32\00:44:59.86 First of all, as the story is told, it says in verse 3 that 00:44:59.86\00:45:05.97 the Lord said, my spirit shall not strive with man forever. 00:45:05.97\00:45:11.61 So, the first point is this, God is striving with man. 00:45:11.61\00:45:14.41 What's the context, striving what? 00:45:14.41\00:45:15.58 Striving to get human beings to stop hurting one another. 00:45:15.58\00:45:18.61 >>JEFFREY: He's working with them. 00:45:18.61\00:45:19.71 >>TY: To stop perpetrating injustice on one another. 00:45:19.71\00:45:21.58 He's working with them. 00:45:21.58\00:45:22.82 So, that first of all, tells us. 00:45:22.82\00:45:24.39 >>DAVID: Tells us a lot about how God deals with people. 00:45:24.39\00:45:26.25 >>TY: Yeah, how God deals with people. 00:45:26.25\00:45:27.49 Secondly, down in verse 5, it says that the Lord saw that the 00:45:27.49\00:45:31.49 wickedness of man was great in the earth. 00:45:31.49\00:45:33.63 So, this thing is going off the charts. 00:45:33.63\00:45:34.93 Wickedness is now exponential, it's gone viral, it's everywhere 00:45:34.93\00:45:40.24 and it's horrible and it says that every intent of the 00:45:40.24\00:45:44.47 thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. 00:45:44.47\00:45:48.24 That's pretty strong language. 00:45:48.24\00:45:49.04 This is some bad stuff. 00:45:49.04\00:45:51.75 The world is in a bad place. 00:45:51.75\00:45:52.98 Verse 6 says that the Lord was sorry that he made man and that 00:45:52.98\00:45:57.05 it grieved his heart. 00:45:57.05\00:45:58.22 Here's a God who is looking on the way children are being 00:45:58.22\00:46:02.56 treated, the way women are being treated, the way men are 00:46:02.56\00:46:05.09 treating fellow men and he's grieved. 00:46:05.09\00:46:09.03 So, this isn't a barbaric God who just flies off the handle 00:46:09.03\00:46:14.07 one day, this is a God who's laboring, he's pleading, and 00:46:14.07\00:46:17.34 he's grieved. 00:46:17.34\00:46:18.37 But here's the part that I find very interesting. 00:46:18.37\00:46:20.74 As the story goes on, it says in verse 11 that the earth was 00:46:20.74\00:46:24.45 corrupt and filled with violence. 00:46:24.45\00:46:26.92 Filled with violence, you guys. 00:46:26.92\00:46:29.52 How much violence? 00:46:29.52\00:46:31.15 How bad was this wickedness? 00:46:31.15\00:46:32.55 Verse 13, and God said to Noah, the end of all flesh has come up 00:46:32.55\00:46:39.46 before me. 00:46:39.46\00:46:41.00 The end of all flesh has come up before me, and then he says, I 00:46:41.00\00:46:44.57 will destroy the earth with the flood and start over with Noah. 00:46:44.57\00:46:47.14 That's the short version. 00:46:47.14\00:46:49.20 Do you see what's happening here? 00:46:49.20\00:46:50.57 The end of all flesh, that term, very few people take that into 00:46:50.57\00:46:55.61 account. 00:46:55.61\00:46:56.78 Essentially, what God is saying here is the human race is 00:46:56.78\00:46:59.01 teetering on the edge of extinction. 00:46:59.01\00:47:02.32 There's not gonna be anybody left. 00:47:02.32\00:47:04.02 So, God, I'm gonna take action. 00:47:04.02\00:47:06.65 I'm gonna intervene to save the human race by ending this evil 00:47:06.65\00:47:14.36 that is like a parasite that's just spreading, it's gone 00:47:14.36\00:47:17.87 pandemic. 00:47:17.87\00:47:18.70 Everybody's taken in. 00:47:18.70\00:47:20.07 We know how bad it was because how many people got on the ark? 00:47:20.07\00:47:22.44 Eight. 00:47:22.44\00:47:24.31 Okay, this thing had spread. 00:47:24.31\00:47:26.17 This was a virus that was infecting the whole world and 00:47:26.17\00:47:29.04 God says, I have no choice but to destroy in order to save. 00:47:29.04\00:47:34.58 To destroy in order, I have no choice. 00:47:34.58\00:47:37.29 What are my options? 00:47:37.29\00:47:38.12 What am I gonna do? 00:47:38.12\00:47:39.29 If I allow one more generation to go by, there's no Noah. 00:47:39.29\00:47:42.29 There's nobody, the human race is trashed. 00:47:42.29\00:47:45.06 The whole thing goes extinct. 00:47:45.06\00:47:46.33 What are we gonna do then? 00:47:46.33\00:47:47.50 So, God preserves the human race by preserving Noah and his 00:47:47.50\00:47:51.13 family. 00:47:51.13\00:47:51.73 And the larger story, why? 00:47:51.73\00:47:53.80 In order to enter into covenant with Noah so that Messiah can 00:47:53.80\00:47:57.81 come to reverse all of the effects of evil and eventually 00:47:57.81\00:48:00.88 save humanity. 00:48:00.88\00:48:02.24 >>JEFFREY: It's the whole surgeon thing. 00:48:02.24\00:48:03.48 Removing the tumor, removing a cancerous part of the body in 00:48:03.48\00:48:07.32 order to preserve the rest of it. 00:48:07.32\00:48:08.88 >>JAMES: You know, I really like that because in Luke chapter 00:48:08.88\00:48:11.35 5:30-32, Jesus describes himself as a physician, and it reminds 00:48:11.35\00:48:16.36 me of a story, I had 2 dogs, Jake and Willy, they were labs, 00:48:16.36\00:48:19.39 brothers for many years, and both of them died of cancer, it 00:48:19.39\00:48:24.03 was a little different with Jake than it was with Willy. 00:48:24.03\00:48:26.63 Willy was the first one to get cancer. 00:48:26.63\00:48:28.14 And he got it in his eye, and we didn't know what it was. 00:48:28.14\00:48:30.67 We just said, whoa, his eye looks kinda funny, it's kinda 00:48:30.67\00:48:32.84 changing in its appearance. 00:48:32.84\00:48:34.18 It's like he's going blind. 00:48:34.18\00:48:35.38 And we took him to the vet and they told us, he has cancer, 00:48:35.38\00:48:38.88 it's in his eye, if you remove the eye, there's a possibility 00:48:38.88\00:48:43.08 that the dog will survive. 00:48:43.08\00:48:45.52 And I think this is a beautiful picture of what we see in 00:48:45.52\00:48:48.12 Genesis. 00:48:48.12\00:48:49.29 God sees the cancer of sin permeating the entire body of 00:48:49.29\00:48:52.83 the human race and he puts the race down. 00:48:52.83\00:48:56.03 When we took Willy, I wasn't there, my wife took him in. 00:48:56.03\00:48:59.07 When we took Willy in to the vet, she broke down, she 00:48:59.07\00:49:03.30 couldn't handle it. 00:49:03.30\00:49:04.54 In fact, later, I'm just gonna cut this story short, but just 00:49:04.54\00:49:06.51 to make this one point, later, when Jake also got cancer, when 00:49:06.51\00:49:11.91 I had to put him down, I told my wife, I said, I'm here, I'll put 00:49:11.91\00:49:14.68 him down, don't worry, I know you couldn't handle this, I'm 00:49:14.68\00:49:16.95 the man, I'll take it, I got this. 00:49:16.95\00:49:18.69 Took him in to the vet, the vets say to me, hey, if you need to 00:49:18.69\00:49:21.79 leave, if this is too much, no, I'm good, I can handle this, 00:49:21.79\00:49:24.59 boom. 00:49:24.59\00:49:26.09 I go in there, they put the first shot in, I literally fell 00:49:26.09\00:49:30.33 apart. 00:49:30.33\00:49:31.50 I was weeping, I left there, I just couldn't even control 00:49:31.50\00:49:33.84 myself. 00:49:33.84\00:49:34.94 >>TY: And you're a fallen, dysfunctional human being, 00:49:34.94\00:49:36.30 what's the heart of God grieving? 00:49:36.30\00:49:38.67 >>JAMES: The heart of God is in, in Hosea, God gives his heart, 00:49:38.67\00:49:42.74 he talks about how, and the reason I think this is so 00:49:42.74\00:49:45.95 powerful is because it lines up with, and I'm just gonna say 00:49:45.95\00:49:48.52 this quickly, I'm not gonna take a lot of time with this, but it 00:49:48.52\00:49:51.29 lines up with another story in Sodom and Gomorrah. 00:49:51.29\00:49:53.25 A story where God comes down and sees the evil that is taking 00:49:53.25\00:49:57.39 place there. 00:49:57.39\00:49:58.56 The cries have come up and there's one verse here, in verse 00:49:58.56\00:50:00.56 20 of Genesis chapter 18, it says, the Lord said, because the 00:50:00.56\00:50:04.77 cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great and because their sin is 00:50:04.77\00:50:08.97 grievous. 00:50:08.97\00:50:10.47 We see grievous sin in the world today and we wanna do something 00:50:10.47\00:50:13.27 about it. 00:50:13.27\00:50:14.51 We wanna do something about the slave trade and the sex traffic 00:50:14.51\00:50:17.11 trade and pornography that affects children. 00:50:17.11\00:50:20.45 We wanna do something about that, don't we? 00:50:20.45\00:50:21.65 And this is what God sees in Sodom and Gomorrah and Abraham 00:50:21.65\00:50:25.12 is pleading with God and God's like, yeah, if there's 50, if 00:50:25.12\00:50:28.36 there's 45, if there's' 40, if there's 30, if there's 10, I 00:50:28.36\00:50:33.29 will save that city. 00:50:33.29\00:50:34.20 He barely got one and the two daughters. 00:50:34.20\00:50:35.90 Barely and God is just, in Hosea, God is just saying how 00:50:35.90\00:50:39.77 can I give you up? 00:50:39.77\00:50:41.17 How can I let you go? 00:50:41.17\00:50:42.40 And I think about my dogs and I think about the fact they had 00:50:42.40\00:50:44.44 cancer and I didn't want them to die but I knew that it was 00:50:44.44\00:50:48.04 better for them, it was an act of mercy to put them down. 00:50:48.04\00:50:53.55 >>TY: James, I wanna emphasize that in Genesis 18, the Sodom 00:50:53.55\00:50:57.49 and Gomorrah story, you mentioned this really fast in 00:50:57.49\00:51:00.52 passing, but I think we need to really emphasize that it says 00:51:00.52\00:51:05.39 that the reason God intervened is because the cries of 00:51:05.39\00:51:11.17 sufferers were coming up before him. 00:51:11.17\00:51:13.17 There was an outcry against Sodom. 00:51:13.17\00:51:15.84 There were children who were being mistreated, there were 00:51:15.84\00:51:19.21 women being mistreated and God intervened to end suffering, not 00:51:19.21\00:51:24.85 to impose suffering. 00:51:24.85\00:51:28.05 >>JEFFREY: The passage is pretty rough, man, I mean, the passage 00:51:28.05\00:51:32.22 implies that it was customary in a society where if you're a 00:51:32.22\00:51:36.89 visitor and you're a man, you're strolling into town, that gang 00:51:36.89\00:51:41.10 rape of men, raping another man was customary. 00:51:41.10\00:51:45.90 >>JAMES: And the women were offered. 00:51:45.90\00:51:48.54 >>JEFFREY: Yeah, and women were treated... 00:51:48.54\00:51:49.77 >>JAMES: In the place of the men. 00:51:49.77\00:51:51.34 >>TY: This isn't women with their strollers on their way to 00:51:51.34\00:51:54.98 Target or Walmart, and God just flies off the handle. 00:51:54.98\00:51:57.65 This is a decadent culture. 00:51:57.65\00:51:59.51 >>DAVID: Ty mentioned earlier in the first segment of this 00:51:59.51\00:52:03.02 program that you just quickly ran by, power corrupts, and yet 00:52:03.02\00:52:06.92 the reality is that that's a statement from Lord Acton, and 00:52:06.92\00:52:10.43 the context of that statement's fascinating, no need to go into 00:52:10.43\00:52:12.73 it here, but when he said power tends to corrupt and absolute 00:52:12.73\00:52:15.06 power corrupts absolutely, God has given humanity a sphere in 00:52:15.06\00:52:18.33 which to operate. 00:52:18.33\00:52:19.53 So, the people of Sodom had, they had power over their city, 00:52:19.53\00:52:24.04 they had power over their lives, they had power over their 00:52:24.04\00:52:26.11 families, but when that power has been so employed, so 00:52:26.11\00:52:31.61 misemployed, so corrupted and perverted that it's beginning to 00:52:31.61\00:52:35.62 affect people outside of that, their sphere of influence, and 00:52:35.62\00:52:40.42 then, furthermore, add on top of that, those people, if they're 00:52:40.42\00:52:44.46 reproducing, so now, you have children born into environments 00:52:44.46\00:52:48.70 that are so corrupt. 00:52:48.70\00:52:51.77 I mean, we find instances in the Old Testament where people were 00:52:51.77\00:52:54.14 putting their children into the fire to a god named Molech. 00:52:54.14\00:52:59.07 And there's this great text in Jeremiah, where God says, this 00:52:59.07\00:53:01.14 never even came into my mind. 00:53:01.14\00:53:03.08 What are you doing? 00:53:03.08\00:53:06.78 So, the idea that God would come down and say, and he's uniquely 00:53:06.78\00:53:12.32 qualified to do so. 00:53:12.32\00:53:13.56 The vet was uniquely qualified to say, hey, look, this dog is 00:53:13.56\00:53:18.36 not gonna survive. 00:53:18.36\00:53:19.69 God is uniquely qualified to look at Sodom and say, there's 00:53:19.69\00:53:23.23 nothing redeemable in that culture. 00:53:23.23\00:53:25.20 Now, somebody says, well, why doesn't God come down and force 00:53:25.20\00:53:28.14 them to, but that's not the way that human beings work. 00:53:28.14\00:53:31.47 A man convinced against his will is of the same opinion still. 00:53:31.47\00:53:33.81 If God could force every human being to believe the ideal, to 00:53:33.81\00:53:37.45 accept the ideal, to be loving, kind, you know, just, merciful, 00:53:37.45\00:53:40.98 well, surely he would do it. 00:53:40.98\00:53:42.75 >>TY: Well, we do have the story of Nineveh and God didn't force 00:53:42.75\00:53:46.09 but they changed and he didn't destroy. 00:53:46.09\00:53:49.32 >>JAMES: Right, and that's God's purpose. 00:53:49.32\00:53:51.09 >>JEFFREY: Guys, can I put some other rough, rough stuff on the 00:53:51.09\00:53:56.46 table? 00:53:56.46\00:53:57.63 I just wanna read some of the, some really hard passages. 00:53:57.63\00:54:01.94 And I'm gonna read from Deuteronomy chapter 20, we're on 00:54:01.94\00:54:05.27 this very subject of the whole surgeon, cancer and so forth, 00:54:05.27\00:54:10.88 but this is usually what's alluded to when people bring up 00:54:10.88\00:54:13.85 difficulties in the Old Testament. 00:54:13.85\00:54:16.05 Deuteronomy chapter 20, I'm beginning in verse 16, the 00:54:16.05\00:54:19.62 cities of these peoples which the Lord your God gives you as 00:54:19.62\00:54:24.46 an inheritance, you will let nothing that breathes remain 00:54:24.46\00:54:27.66 alive. 00:54:27.66\00:54:28.63 But you will utterly destroy them. 00:54:28.63\00:54:31.70 The Hittite, the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the 00:54:31.70\00:54:36.57 Hivite, the Jebusite, different people groups, just as the Lord 00:54:36.57\00:54:41.81 your God has commanded you, lest they teach you to do according 00:54:41.81\00:54:45.08 to all their abominations. 00:54:45.08\00:54:46.78 >>DAVID: That's the point. 00:54:46.78\00:54:47.98 >>JEFFREY: Which they have done for their gods, and you sin 00:54:47.98\00:54:51.59 against the Lord your God. 00:54:51.59\00:54:52.82 So, I just wanna make a really quick jump from there and ask 00:54:52.82\00:54:56.32 the question, who are these people? 00:54:56.32\00:55:00.96 Who are these people? 00:55:00.96\00:55:03.40 What is God doing here? 00:55:03.40\00:55:05.10 What is he reacting to? 00:55:05.10\00:55:06.84 And there's a description of that, actually, if we go back to 00:55:06.84\00:55:10.14 Leviticus. 00:55:10.14\00:55:11.31 In Leviticus, we have a specific description that helps me 00:55:11.31\00:55:14.98 process. 00:55:14.98\00:55:16.21 In Leviticus 18, I may need to hurry here, clock is ticking, 00:55:16.21\00:55:18.51 but in Leviticus chapter 18, God explains what's going on here, 00:55:18.51\00:55:23.39 and I'm reading from verse, let's just start in verse 20. 00:55:23.39\00:55:27.22 Listen to the types of warnings that the community of Israel 00:55:27.22\00:55:30.73 were given. 00:55:30.73\00:55:31.89 Moreover you shall not lie, that is sleep with or engage in 00:55:31.89\00:55:36.13 sexual interaction, carnally with your neighbor's wife, to 00:55:36.13\00:55:40.04 defile yourself with her. 00:55:40.04\00:55:41.40 You will not let any of your descendants pass through the 00:55:41.40\00:55:45.94 fire to Molech, you were just alluding to sacrifices and child 00:55:45.94\00:55:49.78 sacrifices, nor shall you profane the name of the Lord 00:55:49.78\00:55:52.88 your God, I am the Lord. 00:55:52.88\00:55:54.32 You shall not lie with a male as with a woman. 00:55:54.32\00:55:57.25 It is an abomination. 00:55:57.25\00:55:58.45 Nor shall you mate with any animal, to defile yourself with 00:55:58.45\00:56:04.46 it. 00:56:04.46\00:56:05.63 Nor shall any woman stand before an animal to mate with it. 00:56:05.63\00:56:08.90 It is perversion. 00:56:08.90\00:56:11.50 To me, you're looking at a society, at a culture, at a 00:56:11.50\00:56:16.81 people group where sacrificing children to fire was customary. 00:56:16.81\00:56:21.38 Where, and this is difficult to even process, bestiality, by 00:56:21.38\00:56:25.11 which we mean human beings engaging in sexual interaction 00:56:25.11\00:56:28.05 with animals. 00:56:28.05\00:56:29.98 So, you were saying that the issue there was, not only that 00:56:29.98\00:56:33.19 they had the power to do whatever they wanted to do 00:56:33.19\00:56:35.72 within their own society, but this was becoming a problem that 00:56:35.72\00:56:38.79 was spreading. 00:56:38.79\00:56:39.93 >>JAMES: Yeah, and verse 24 says, all the nations are 00:56:39.93\00:56:41.73 defiled. 00:56:41.73\00:56:42.56 >>JEFFREY: All the nations are defiled. 00:56:42.56\00:56:43.87 So, when we think of, hey look, there's no question, that 00:56:43.87\00:56:47.77 doesn't immediately say, oh, okay, no problem, I get why God 00:56:47.77\00:56:51.07 said, the Hittite, the Canaanite, and why he needed to 00:56:51.07\00:56:54.71 remove them from society. 00:56:54.71\00:56:56.24 It doesn't enable be to walk away squeaky clean, but it does 00:56:56.24\00:57:01.88 help me to understand, okay, how would I feel, how would we feel, 00:57:01.88\00:57:05.22 how would the modern unbeliever if we were aware that, in a 00:57:05.22\00:57:11.23 society near us, this was happening? 00:57:11.23\00:57:12.93 >>DAVID: I can answer that question. 00:57:12.93\00:57:14.10 We can answer that question with the United States Military 00:57:14.10\00:57:16.73 policy right now. 00:57:16.73\00:57:17.83 Now, it's not perfectly consistent and it's not in every 00:57:17.83\00:57:21.04 instance, but the US sees abuse taking place in this country or 00:57:21.04\00:57:24.34 whatever and often, whether it's legit or not, the point is that 00:57:24.34\00:57:28.38 we see ourselves in some significant sense because we 00:57:28.38\00:57:31.31 have the ability to stop oppression, injustice, 00:57:31.31\00:57:34.15 exploitation. 00:57:34.15\00:57:35.65 We feel a compulsion to do so. 00:57:35.65\00:57:37.65 I wanna just be clear, I'm not endorsing the way we do it, the 00:57:37.65\00:57:41.06 point is, if we say, if I see a 17 year old boy that I could 00:57:41.06\00:57:45.06 take, you know, that I could wrestle to the ground, trying to 00:57:45.06\00:57:47.13 rape an 11 year old girl, I'm gonna stop that. 00:57:47.13\00:57:49.10 I'm going to. 00:57:49.10\00:57:50.93 >>JAMES: Even if you couldn't take down the person that's 00:57:50.93\00:57:52.83 doing that, you're gonna intervene. 00:57:52.83\00:57:53.90 >>DAVID: Intervene, I'll do something. 00:57:53.90\00:57:55.54 >>TY: And if in the process, you had to stop the act by actually 00:57:55.54\00:58:00.11 injuring or ending the life of the person who's doing that, 00:58:00.11\00:58:04.61 society would not call you a murderer, but a hero. 00:58:04.61\00:58:08.08 God intervenes in similar situations in scripture and we 00:58:08.08\00:58:13.39 call him a monster. 00:58:13.39\00:58:14.32 Do you see that? 00:58:14.32\00:58:15.79 I mean, we're completely out of sync with reality. 00:58:15.79\00:58:18.89 The fact is that we don't see God in the biblical narrative 00:58:18.89\00:58:24.50 flying off the handle in a rage and being arbitrary in his 00:58:24.50\00:58:29.74 actions, we see God intervening in mercy, intervening in 00:58:29.74\00:58:34.54 justice. 00:58:34.54\00:58:35.78 Doing what is right and we see extraordinary patience over and 00:58:35.78\00:58:40.95 over and over again. 00:58:40.95\00:58:42.18 Why, you could ask the question, why is there so much killing in 00:58:42.18\00:58:45.25 the Old Testament? 00:58:45.25\00:58:46.35 You could also ask the question, why isn't there more? 00:58:46.35\00:58:48.62 Why didn't God intervene more than he did? 00:58:48.62\00:58:51.36 >>JAMES: Yeah, why is God allowing all of this? 00:58:51.36\00:58:52.39 >>TY: Why even now? 00:58:52.39\00:58:54.13 >>JAMES: He went to flood 120 years. 00:58:54.13\00:58:55.43 >>TY: Exactly. 00:58:55.43\00:58:56.50 So, I think we've given a good base for the answer. 00:58:56.50\00:58:59.53 There's still questions, but that's the note upon which we 00:58:59.53\00:59:02.47 have to close. 00:59:02.47\00:59:04.21 [Music] 00:59:04.21\00:59:14.28 [Music] 00:59:14.28\00:59:29.46