[Music] 00:00:01.40\00:00:11.43 [Music] 00:00:11.43\00:00:20.90 --As we continue this conversation about righteousness 00:00:20.90\00:00:23.13 by faith, we've been, in the last two sessions, talking a lot 00:00:23.13\00:00:25.96 about the sin problem, and we've defined it in really relational 00:00:25.96\00:00:30.73 terms, which has been a blessing to me. 00:00:30.73\00:00:32.50 --Totally. 00:00:32.50\00:00:33.66 --But now, we just need to continue the story and we're 00:00:33.66\00:00:35.16 shifting the weight of our emphasis and our conversation 00:00:35.16\00:00:38.40 from the fallenness, the sinfulness of man, to the 00:00:38.40\00:00:42.00 righteousness of God, but that has a backdrop. 00:00:42.00\00:00:45.03 There's a rich history that leads into the realization of 00:00:45.03\00:00:50.66 the righteousness of God in Christ, but there's a backdrop 00:00:50.66\00:00:53.90 here. 00:00:53.90\00:00:55.13 -Well, I love the fact, Ty, that you're using the word there, 00:00:55.13\00:00:57.70 transition because, in my way of thinking, that's exactly where 00:00:57.70\00:01:00.70 we're at. 00:01:00.70\00:01:01.93 We've sort of told the story from Genesis 1 up through 11, 00:01:01.93\00:01:05.03 which is, you know, Genesis 1 and 2 is the creation, 3 to 11 00:01:05.03\00:01:07.60 is the fall of man. 00:01:07.60\00:01:09.46 Then we started telling the Abrahamic story, you know, this 00:01:09.46\00:01:12.86 beautiful story, these various encounters where God is 00:01:12.86\00:01:14.66 progressively revealing himself to Abram, the called out one. 00:01:14.66\00:01:19.30 --That was Genesis 12 to 22, basically. 00:01:19.30\00:01:21.46 --Right, 12 to 22, exactly, and that's, yeah, exactly, 22 is 00:01:21.46\00:01:24.26 Mount Moriah, and that's where I still kind of am in my brain. 00:01:24.26\00:01:26.96 Now, we've spent the last 2 sessions unpacking the depth and 00:01:26.96\00:01:31.86 darkness and, without Christ, despair of the sin problem, 00:01:31.86\00:01:36.83 right? 00:01:36.83\00:01:38.06 Which, to me, that's all Genesis 22, because, remember, there 00:01:38.06\00:01:40.63 goes the knife, Abraham's about ready to do his thing. 00:01:40.63\00:01:44.00 God stays the hand and points and says, there's a ram caught 00:01:44.00\00:01:49.73 in the thicket. 00:01:49.73\00:01:50.83 God himself has provided. 00:01:50.83\00:01:52.33 There's so much here, right? 00:01:52.33\00:01:54.93 But this idea that God is going to do something. 00:01:54.93\00:01:57.73 You mentioned we're transitioning away from the, 00:01:57.73\00:02:00.36 into the righteousness of God. 00:02:00.36\00:02:02.00 And what we see here, then, is that God is going to do a thing. 00:02:02.00\00:02:06.66 It's consistent with the thing in Genesis 3, where they're 00:02:06.66\00:02:08.66 making of the coats of skins, and you know, being wounded on 00:02:08.66\00:02:12.16 the heel, it's consistent with the promise there, what's the 00:02:12.16\00:02:16.96 other one I'm thinking about, the anticipation of the death of 00:02:16.96\00:02:20.70 Messiah. 00:02:20.70\00:02:21.03 I can't even think of it. 00:02:22.26\00:02:23.03 --In Genesis? 00:02:23.03\00:02:24.23 --Yeah, it's in Genesis right there early on, it's just 00:02:24.23\00:02:25.80 slipping my brain. 00:02:25.80\00:02:26.26 Yeah, I said that one. 00:02:27.20\00:02:28.33 --3:15, then the coats of skin in verse, like, 21, 22. 00:02:28.33\00:02:32.70 --Oh, I know what I was thinking of, the severing of the animals. 00:02:32.70\00:02:34.70 --Oh, yeah, in Genesis 15. 00:02:34.70\00:02:35.93 --Genesis 15 where they cut the animals. 00:02:35.93\00:02:38.73 So, here we see it again, that there's going to be some death 00:02:38.73\00:02:43.36 that will come, and it's gonna be something that God is doing. 00:02:43.36\00:02:46.13 God is going to do this thing, and so, as we progress through, 00:02:46.13\00:02:50.60 now we're at Abraham, right? 00:02:50.60\00:02:53.10 And then we talk about the descendants of Abraham, 00:02:53.10\00:02:55.13 etcetera, and there's a fascinating idea that in much of 00:02:55.13\00:02:58.56 the rest of the Old Testament, in particular, though also in 00:02:58.56\00:03:01.46 some degree in the New Testament, God is so identified 00:03:01.46\00:03:05.30 with this man and his descendants that he actually, 00:03:05.30\00:03:08.46 let this sink in, the sovereign of the universe, the infinite, 00:03:08.46\00:03:11.86 inimitable, eternal God of the universe is called by the name 00:03:11.86\00:03:17.40 of Abraham. 00:03:17.40\00:03:19.13 He refers to himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 00:03:20.06\00:03:25.46 He's so identified. 00:03:25.46\00:03:26.56 --He so identifies 00:03:26.56\00:03:27.83 --In association with this man. 00:03:27.83\00:03:28.93 --That's amazing 00:03:28.93\00:03:29.70 --It becomes normative. 00:03:29.70\00:03:31.16 This is the God we're dealing with. 00:03:31.73\00:03:33.03 Which God are we talking about, are we talking about? 00:03:33.03\00:03:34.03 No, no, no, this is the God of Abraham. 00:03:34.03\00:03:36.40 Oh. 00:03:36.40\00:03:37.40 And he calls himself that. 00:03:37.40\00:03:38.63 --Which translates in the minds of the people who hear that 00:03:38.63\00:03:43.20 term, for Israel, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is 00:03:43.20\00:03:47.83 basically code for all that history. 00:03:47.83\00:03:50.80 --That's right. 00:03:50.80\00:03:52.03 --All that history, let that be triggered in your thinking. 00:03:52.03\00:03:54.13 The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is the God of covenant and 00:03:54.13\00:03:58.00 promise and power and follow through and faithfulness. 00:03:58.00\00:04:02.36 --I can't think of a better verse that epitomizes that than 00:04:02.36\00:04:05.86 Genesis 22 verse 8, Abraham is asked by his son, where's the 00:04:05.86\00:04:10.53 sacrifice? 00:04:10.53\00:04:11.80 And Abraham said, my son, God will provide himself a lamb for 00:04:11.80\00:04:16.43 a burnt offering. 00:04:16.43\00:04:17.63 So this is the essence of Abraham's faith, of his belief 00:04:17.63\00:04:21.96 in God and it's witnessed to his son, it's shared with others, 00:04:21.96\00:04:27.86 and this is why I think God is identifying himself as the God 00:04:27.86\00:04:31.03 of Abraham. 00:04:31.03\00:04:32.30 --We have mentioned before, I think you are exactly right, we 00:04:32.30\00:04:34.23 have mentioned before how the sort of landscape or the 00:04:34.23\00:04:36.70 architecture of Genesis is skewed heavily toward the family 00:04:36.70\00:04:41.56 of Abraham. 00:04:41.56\00:04:42.80 You know, the first little bit is like 11 chapters is say, 00:04:42.80\00:04:45.43 2,000 years in round figures of history, and then the last 39 00:04:45.43\00:04:48.66 chapters is like 200 years. 00:04:48.66\00:04:50.30 It's like a 10 to 1 ratio. 00:04:50.30\00:04:51.53 So, you have this, you know, slowing down when you get to 12 00:04:51.53\00:04:58.06 all the way to 50. 00:04:58.06\00:04:59.30 Then the rest of the writing of Moses is really telling the 00:04:59.86\00:05:03.66 story of Abraham and his descendants and then the nation 00:05:03.66\00:05:06.83 that grows out of that, and these are the covenant people of 00:05:06.83\00:05:10.26 God, Israel. 00:05:10.26\00:05:11.46 --Even just beyond the writings of Moses, the rest of the 00:05:11.46\00:05:13.00 prophets all the way throughout the Old Testament. 00:05:13.00\00:05:15.13 And you were saying how you can see these little hints. 00:05:15.13\00:05:18.56 In Genesis 3, there's the promise of the 2 lineages, then 00:05:18.56\00:05:23.13 there's the clothing them with the skins, then there's Abraham, 00:05:23.13\00:05:28.73 so all of these hints, and then when you get to Israel, God 00:05:28.73\00:05:33.20 basically systematizes this whole idea that God will 00:05:33.20\00:05:36.83 provide. 00:05:36.83\00:05:37.90 Then you get this whole concept of the sanctuary. 00:05:37.90\00:05:40.83 So Israel, all the way from Moses, all the way through to 00:05:41.23\00:05:43.36 the end of the Old Testament is the long story, the messy and 00:05:43.36\00:05:48.40 bumpy story of this people who are supposed to contain those 00:05:48.40\00:05:53.36 very promises of God, or what's a better word? 00:05:53.36\00:05:55.70 Preserve those promises of God, and they have, in their own 00:05:55.70\00:06:00.60 culture, in their very culture, they have a system in place, as 00:06:00.60\00:06:04.76 constant reminders through different symbols of the fact 00:06:04.76\00:06:09.66 that this is what God has done, this is what God is going to do, 00:06:09.66\00:06:14.06 and the purpose of your existence is to give other 00:06:14.06\00:06:17.66 people access to that promise and that history. 00:06:17.66\00:06:20.93 --When you say other people, who do you mean? 00:06:20.93\00:06:21.93 --I mean the Gentiles, the rest of the world. 00:06:21.93\00:06:23.56 --That's the point I was gonna make. 00:06:23.56\00:06:24.86 --So, it's more than preserving, it's disseminating. 00:06:24.86\00:06:26.73 --Yeah. 00:06:26.73\00:06:27.73 --Preservation for the sake and purpose of... 00:06:27.73\00:06:30.23 --Dissemination. 00:06:30.93\00:06:31.46 --Exactly. 00:06:31.80\00:06:33.06 --The salvation of the Jews as Jesus said to the Samaritans. 00:06:33.06\00:06:33.93 --I've got a text on that. 00:06:35.93\00:06:37.20 --I was gonna quote you, let me quote you to you. 00:06:37.63\00:06:38.50 --Okay. 00:06:38.50\00:06:39.03 --Can I do that? 00:06:39.03\00:06:40.30 I loved it when you said, God called them out to send them in. 00:06:40.30\00:06:43.93 --There's a text for that that I think is really crucial. 00:06:43.93\00:06:46.90 So, you kinda moved us very quickly, in both of your sets of 00:06:46.90\00:06:51.13 comments, from Abraham in chapter 22 of Genesis into the 00:06:51.13\00:06:56.83 formation of Israel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, the formation of 00:06:56.83\00:07:01.70 Israel as a nation, you mentioned the sanctuary, which 00:07:01.70\00:07:04.86 was specifically a system that was created to keep the covenant 00:07:04.86\00:07:10.46 that God had made with Israel in mind, and watch this, they come 00:07:10.46\00:07:13.93 out of Egyptian bondage and we come to chapter 19 of Exodus, 00:07:13.93\00:07:18.80 alright? 00:07:18.80\00:07:20.03 And before the 10 commandments are given, in chapter 20 of 00:07:20.03\00:07:24.60 Exodus, God tells Israel, through Moses, what his whole 00:07:24.60\00:07:28.70 plan and purpose is. 00:07:28.70\00:07:30.00 Chapter 19, verse 4, you have seen what I did to the Egyptians 00:07:30.00\00:07:34.40 and now how I bore you, how I bore you on... 00:07:34.40\00:07:37.76 --I'm sorry, you're in chapter 19, verse 4, got it. 00:07:37.76\00:07:40.36 --Bore you on eagle's wings and brought you to myself, and so, 00:07:40.36\00:07:47.23 God is saying to them here, I pulled you out. 00:07:47.23\00:07:51.70 --It's very paternal. 00:07:51.70\00:07:52.50 --It's very paternal. 00:07:52.50\00:07:53.60 And I'm caring for you, I'm taking care of you, I'm 00:07:53.60\00:07:56.86 surrounding you with my influence and my blessing and 00:07:56.86\00:08:01.46 God tells them, in chapter 19, and you guys help me find the 00:08:01.46\00:08:05.13 verse that follows up on that one, in chapter 19, he says, 00:08:05.13\00:08:09.06 somewhere here, and I called you out basically, to make you a 00:08:09.06\00:08:12.46 kingdom of priests. 00:08:12.46\00:08:14.40 Where is that, in chapter 19? 00:08:14.70\00:08:15.93 --Well, first of all, in verse 5, you don't wanna skip over 00:08:15.93\00:08:17.16 that, you look through that verse, and I'll read verse 5. 00:08:17.16\00:08:19.20 Now, therefore, if you will obey my voice indeed, and keep my 00:08:19.20\00:08:23.86 covenant, then you shall be a peculiar treasure unto me of all 00:08:23.86\00:08:27.66 the people, for all the earth is mine. 00:08:27.66\00:08:30.56 In other words, I want you to be a treasure because all the earth 00:08:30.56\00:08:35.63 is mine, and I want all the earth to be blessed. 00:08:35.63\00:08:37.56 --I wasn't seeing it, but read verse 6 also, James. 00:08:39.26\00:08:41.53 --No, go ahead. 00:08:41.53\00:08:42.80 --In verse 6, and you shall be, to me, a kingdom of priests and 00:08:42.80\00:08:47.30 a holy nation. 00:08:47.30\00:08:48.23 This is extremely important because what is a priest? 00:08:49.40\00:08:51.86 --Someone who stands between. 00:08:51.86\00:08:53.56 --It's a mediator, it's someone who is a conduit, it's somebody 00:08:53.56\00:08:57.30 who's a channel through which something is to come. 00:08:57.30\00:08:59.70 Our minds immediately go back to what? 00:08:59.70\00:09:02.50 Chapter 12 of Genesis where the covenant is originally formed. 00:09:03.00\00:09:08.46 I'm gonna make you a blessing to all the world, to all the 00:09:08.46\00:09:11.03 nations, and God says how I'm gonna do that is through you, 00:09:11.03\00:09:14.16 you're going to be a kingdom of priests, a kingdom of mediators, 00:09:14.16\00:09:19.43 a kingdom of individuals as a nation who will be a conduit 00:09:19.43\00:09:23.93 through which the knowledge of my love, my covenant, my 00:09:23.93\00:09:27.80 faithfulness will be made through the world. 00:09:27.80\00:09:29.83 --I love that, now, with your permission, I wanna just rewind 00:09:29.83\00:09:32.33 very slightly to Exodus 2. 00:09:32.33\00:09:36.90 In other words, I'm 100% with that...Thanks James 00:09:36.90\00:09:38.60 Look at Exodus 2. 00:09:39.80\00:09:41.16 This begins to tap into what Jeffrey just called the what? 00:09:41.16\00:09:43.93 Messy, bumpy story? 00:09:43.93\00:09:45.56 Well, the story gets messy and bumpy, I mean, immediately, 00:09:46.26\00:09:48.50 right after, out of the gate, it's messy and bumpy, and so, 00:09:48.83\00:09:51.86 here we have the descendants of Abraham in Egyptian slavery, 00:09:51.86\00:09:56.20 right? 00:09:56.20\00:09:57.30 And look at verse 24, Exodus 2:24, so God heard their 00:09:57.30\00:10:00.53 groaning, the slaves, Israel are slaves now, they're in bondage 00:10:00.53\00:10:04.30 to Egypt, and God remembered his covenant. 00:10:04.30\00:10:07.73 Now, watch this, with Abraham, Isaac, and with Jacob, now this 00:10:08.03\00:10:10.43 is in Exodus 2, remember Moses is writing this as a continuous 00:10:10.43\00:10:14.50 narrative. 00:10:14.50\00:10:15.06 It's a continuous story. 00:10:15.73\00:10:16.53 So, he ends Genesis chapter 50, which is the death of Joseph, 00:10:17.80\00:10:21.03 right? 00:10:21.83\00:10:23.10 And then, as he just begins to write the next book, the book of 00:10:23.10\00:10:24.70 Exodus, how does it start? 00:10:24.70\00:10:25.73 Well, where else would it start? 00:10:26.13\00:10:27.40 It starts with the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 00:10:27.66\00:10:29.56 who've ended up in Egyptian slavery, and God remembers the 00:10:29.56\00:10:32.60 covenant, the agreement, that he made with Abraham, with Isaac, 00:10:32.60\00:10:35.80 and with Jacob. 00:10:35.80\00:10:36.83 And here's, to me, the most fascinating thing. 00:10:36.83\00:10:38.76 The very next two chapters, chapter 3 and 4 of Exodus, God 00:10:39.20\00:10:44.23 appears to Moses in a burning bush and he says, go tell 00:10:44.23\00:10:47.63 Pharaoh to what? 00:10:47.63\00:10:48.93 Let my son go. 00:10:49.66\00:10:51.30 --Singular. 00:10:51.73\00:10:52.30 --That's right. 00:10:52.30\00:10:53.10 My firstborn. 00:10:53.10\00:10:54.53 But he is seeing, and by the way, there are two primary 00:10:55.13\00:10:57.66 figures in the Old Testament that are the son of God. 00:10:57.66\00:10:59.76 The two primary figures in the Old Testament that are the son 00:11:00.43\00:11:02.70 of God, number one, we just read, is Israel, the other is 00:11:02.70\00:11:04.26 Adam. 00:11:04.26\00:11:05.46 These are the sons of God. 00:11:06.26\00:11:08.10 This'll have huge implications when we get to the New 00:11:08.10\00:11:09.73 Testament, and Jesus is referred to as the son of God. 00:11:09.73\00:11:12.53 But for our purposes here, it's like God is saying, hey, that's 00:11:12.93\00:11:15.93 my boy. 00:11:15.93\00:11:17.43 Get my boy out of there because I have an arrangement with him, 00:11:17.43\00:11:20.30 I have an agreement with him, I have a covenant with him, so 00:11:20.30\00:11:23.23 then, Ty takes us to 19 and God brings the children of Israel, 00:11:23.23\00:11:27.56 and you know, we know this story, most of us, of the 00:11:27.56\00:11:29.36 plagues, right, if we haven't read the bible story, we saw the 00:11:29.36\00:11:31.50 movie, who was it that did the 10 commandments movie? 00:11:31.50\00:11:34.20 --Charlton Heston. 00:11:34.20\00:11:34.96 --Charlton Heston. 00:11:34.96\00:11:36.33 So, you get through there, and here we are in 19, 00:11:36.33\00:11:38.46 and God says I'm going to establish my covenant with you. 00:11:38.46\00:11:41.33 And you were exactly right, Jeffrey, when you said, or you, 00:11:42.40\00:11:45.20 I think it was you, Ty, somebody said, when that language is 00:11:45.20\00:11:48.56 used, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that's code for, 00:11:48.56\00:11:51.10 --that was you, --a whole history that's going on here. 00:11:52.73\00:11:55.13 So, the Israelites, this is not happening in a vacuum. 00:11:55.13\00:11:57.66 They know good and well who this God, oh, oh, this is the God of 00:11:58.06\00:12:01.76 Abraham. 00:12:01.76\00:12:03.03 We know who Abraham and Isaac is, we know who Jacob is, and 00:12:03.03\00:12:05.56 God says, I'll make my covenant with you, and you will be what I 00:12:05.56\00:12:08.93 originally intentioned for Abraham, 00:12:08.93\00:12:10.46 you'll be a kingdom of priests. 00:12:11.36\00:12:13.30 --You know what I love? 00:12:13.30\00:12:14.66 I love this word in here, remembered. 00:12:14.66\00:12:15.93 I have a little doohickey on my app, iPhone that is To Do, it's 00:12:15.93\00:12:21.13 To Do lists, and Siri helps me to remember things, and the only 00:12:21.13\00:12:25.26 reason I need to remember anything is for one purpose 00:12:25.26\00:12:27.86 to do it. 00:12:29.06\00:12:30.00 Once I've done it, I click a little button and it's on the 00:12:31.23\00:12:33.63 done list. 00:12:33.63\00:12:34.43 --I love that idea. 00:12:34.43\00:12:35.66 --There's great satisfaction. 00:12:35.66\00:12:36.70 But when it's on the remember list, it's 00:12:38.30\00:12:39.96 because I need to do it. 00:12:39.96\00:12:41.20 So, when it says God remembered, what that means is, there's 00:12:41.80\00:12:44.93 something he needs to do, and I love this because, in the 00:12:44.93\00:12:48.93 context of what we've talked about with our natures, for 00:12:48.93\00:12:51.30 example, when I first came to God, I came out of a situation 00:12:51.30\00:12:55.06 where I struggled with being able to accomplish anything. 00:12:55.06\00:12:59.13 In relation to what we've talked about, for example, my mom was 00:12:59.90\00:13:03.20 in AA, my dad was a heavy drinker, alcoholic for a while. 00:13:03.20\00:13:06.90 My grandma was an alcoholic, she actually had a wet brain, she 00:13:07.70\00:13:09.80 had to have a certain amount of alcohol every day. 00:13:09.80\00:13:11.56 My aunt was an alcoholic. 00:13:11.56\00:13:13.23 --I've never heard that term before, wet brain. 00:13:13.23\00:13:14.60 --Yeah, my aunt died of an, she was a closet alcoholic, and she 00:13:14.60\00:13:17.93 died of an accident wherein she was, you know, drinking. 00:13:17.93\00:13:21.83 And my grandfather owned a pub in Ireland, I mean, it was all 00:13:22.50\00:13:25.63 through my family, and I went in that same direction. 00:13:25.63\00:13:26.96 --It was genetic for you. 00:13:27.23\00:13:27.86 --Yeah, Irish. 00:13:27.86\00:13:29.13 And so, I remember in my early years, teenage years, getting so 00:13:29.13\00:13:34.93 involved in alcohol, it was my comfort, you know, it was my 00:13:34.93\00:13:38.13 comfort, it's what I turned to. 00:13:38.13\00:13:40.26 And I remember many times trying to quit, trying to quit, trying 00:13:40.26\00:13:45.60 to quit, I'm gonna stop, I'm gonna stop, I'm gonna stop. 00:13:45.60\00:13:47.43 Having bets with my friends, just, and wanting to quit. 00:13:47.43\00:13:50.03 --Promising yourself, promising God. 00:13:50.03\00:13:52.00 --Promising, promising, and knowing that God wanted 00:13:52.00\00:13:54.70 something better for me, being raised a Catholic and praying 00:13:54.70\00:13:57.40 every night whether I was drunk or sober, but never being able 00:13:57.40\00:14:00.26 to accomplish it. 00:14:00.26\00:14:01.53 And I remember coming to God, I was on my knees and I remember 00:14:01.53\00:14:04.03 understanding that I believe God wanted something better for me, 00:14:04.03\00:14:09.36 but I couldn't do it, and I remember saying to him, I can't, 00:14:09.66\00:14:12.80 if you want me to be a Christian and stop drinking, you're going 00:14:12.80\00:14:15.16 to have to do this, because I can't do this. 00:14:15.16\00:14:17.33 And it was that expectation, I got off my knees, and I thought, 00:14:17.33\00:14:21.60 God is going to do something, because I can't do this. 00:14:21.60\00:14:25.80 It was that expectation that brought me this whole different 00:14:26.20\00:14:29.56 picture of the gospel and righteousness by faith. 00:14:29.56\00:14:32.56 --Can I ask you a question? 00:14:32.56\00:14:33.83 At that point, because I don't know your journey as well as I 00:14:33.83\00:14:36.20 wish I did, at that point, you were not very biblically 00:14:36.20\00:14:39.03 literate? 00:14:39.03\00:14:39.93 --Not at all. 00:14:39.93\00:14:41.13 I knew the Lord's Prayer, I said a Hail Mary, I said those 00:14:41.13\00:14:42.86 prayers every night, I was raised in a religious system, 00:14:42.86\00:14:45.93 but not really in a relationship with Jesus Christ. 00:14:45.93\00:14:48.56 --You were an altar boy, weren't you? 00:14:48.56\00:14:49.40 --I was an altar boy. 00:14:49.40\00:14:50.13 So, went to a religious school. 00:14:50.13\00:14:52.86 --You know what I love, love, love about that story, apart 00:14:53.10\00:14:55.36 from the fact that it's a beautiful story of deliverance, 00:14:55.36\00:14:57.26 I love the fact that you were already, and I think the first 00:14:57.26\00:15:00.06 time I heard you tell this story, you actually used this 00:15:00.06\00:15:02.03 language, you said, you didn't even know the language, but you 00:15:02.03\00:15:07.10 were already praying a new covenant prayer. 00:15:07.10\00:15:09.50 --Yeah, didn't even know the language, didn't even understand 00:15:09.73\00:15:11.50 the gospel, but I was experiencing and understanding 00:15:11.50\00:15:13.83 what that gospel looked like in reality. 00:15:13.83\00:15:16.76 It was my utter hopelessness and helplessness and my utter 00:15:17.03\00:15:20.70 dependence on Christ and an expectation that he was gonna do 00:15:20.70\00:15:23.36 something for me that I couldn't so for myself. 00:15:23.36\00:15:25.26 --Now, here is the amazing thing, thank you for sharing 00:15:25.53\00:15:28.10 that, James, and by the way, we know that we have people 00:15:28.10\00:15:30.56 listening in on this conversation who are wrestling 00:15:30.56\00:15:33.60 with a variety of things, I mean, we wrestle with things, 00:15:33.60\00:15:36.30 alcohol in particular and other, we live in an addictive society 00:15:36.30\00:15:40.96 and an addictive world, and just knowing that there is a God who 00:15:40.96\00:15:46.33 has your best interest in mind, who's looking out for you and 00:15:46.33\00:15:48.53 who can do this thing, but here's the thing I love, apart 00:15:48.53\00:15:52.00 from just the beauty of the story itself, is that, that ties 00:15:52.00\00:15:54.96 in exactly with where we are in Exodus 19, because God shows up, 00:15:54.96\00:15:59.20 we've read down to verse 6, now, just watch this. 00:15:59.20\00:16:00.63 Verse 7, because I wonder if some people are listening in and 00:16:01.90\00:16:03.90 saying, new covenant thinking, what's that? 00:16:03.90\00:16:05.50 Listen to this, 7, so Moses came and called for the elders of the 00:16:05.50\00:16:08.83 people, laid before them all the words which the Lord had 00:16:08.83\00:16:12.70 commanded him, now, watch this, verse 8, then all the people 00:16:12.70\00:16:16.06 answered together and said, all that the Lord has spoken, 00:16:16.06\00:16:20.83 we will do. 00:16:20.83\00:16:21.63 That is not, that was your prayer until you realized. 00:16:23.06\00:16:25.30 --That was me, through and through, old covenant, old 00:16:25.30\00:16:27.36 covenant. 00:16:27.36\00:16:28.36 --How long did that take, that process for you? 00:16:28.36\00:16:29.60 Like, when you were like, I wanna stop, I wanna stop, I'm 00:16:29.60\00:16:30.86 gonna stop, betting with your friends, I mean, is that a year, 00:16:30.86\00:16:32.60 is that more than a year? 00:16:32.60\00:16:34.23 --It was more than a year, because we did it two or three 00:16:34.23\00:16:37.76 times for several months at a time, so it was more than a 00:16:37.76\00:16:40.60 year. 00:16:40.60\00:16:41.30 --So, it was a long struggle. 00:16:41.30\00:16:42.63 --It was over a couple years at least. 00:16:42.63\00:16:44.26 --So, you literally lived the wilderness experience. 00:16:44.26\00:16:48.93 Because that's what's gonna happen here, they'll say, oh, 00:16:49.33\00:16:50.66 yeah, we'll do that, and then that's not gonna, and then 00:16:50.66\00:16:53.10 they're, we'll do that, they don't do it, we'll do that, 00:16:53.10\00:16:55.50 --Exactly. 00:16:55.50\00:16:56.20 we'll do that. we'll do that. 00:16:56.20\00:16:57.40 If that, one year before I accepted Christ, my mom sent me 00:16:57.40\00:16:59.03 a bible and I started reading it, and I started reading John 00:16:59.03\00:17:01.16 chapter 1, and by the time I got to the end of that chapter, I 00:17:01.16\00:17:04.23 couldn't even understand or remember what I'd read at the 00:17:04.23\00:17:06.03 beginning. 00:17:06.03\00:17:07.63 I was totally biblically illiterate. 00:17:07.63\00:17:09.76 I couldn't understand the bible, and yet, I experienced this new 00:17:10.33\00:17:13.93 covenant experience. 00:17:13.93\00:17:15.26 God was working in me as he's working in every single human 00:17:15.26\00:17:18.03 being on planet earth to bring them to this good news, this 00:17:18.03\00:17:20.96 revelation of who he is, but sometimes, it has to get very 00:17:20.96\00:17:24.90 dark, and that's what it was in my life, before he can bring us 00:17:24.90\00:17:28.43 to this understanding, this full understanding. 00:17:28.43\00:17:31.60 --It's a very similar experience to what I had, as you know, 00:17:31.60\00:17:34.86 James, and you guys know as well, I was also raised in an 00:17:34.86\00:17:37.93 alcoholic home, and also drug addiction, and my experience was 00:17:37.93\00:17:44.30 slightly different, but the same exact principles at work. 00:17:44.30\00:17:50.63 I didn't even question the use of alcohol or drugs because it 00:17:51.90\00:17:57.56 was always around and I grew up with it and you know, I had a 00:17:57.56\00:18:03.20 brother that was born, fetal alcohol syndrome, 00:18:03.20\00:18:06.73 he was born addicted to alcohol. 00:18:07.10\00:18:09.06 My mother was also in AA, but check this out, my experience 00:18:10.90\00:18:13.96 was a little bit different, but it's the same exact experience 00:18:13.96\00:18:16.96 on another level, and that is that I never questioned it, I 00:18:16.96\00:18:20.53 just kept doing it. 00:18:20.53\00:18:21.76 From literally, from the fifth grade on, using drugs nearly 00:18:21.76\00:18:25.16 every day of my life, and then, with no promises, no effort to 00:18:25.16\00:18:31.73 ever stop doing it, with no intentions of ever stopping 00:18:31.73\00:18:34.70 doing it, I saw, in my mind, I don't mean with my eyes, I saw 00:18:34.70\00:18:40.96 the beauty of the character of God, in a very elementary sense 00:18:40.96\00:18:45.86 at that beginning stage, but I, it was so overwhelming to me 00:18:45.86\00:18:49.60 that, immediately, the next day, I woke up and all the desire and 00:18:49.60\00:18:55.63 interest for that stuff was gone, and I still had it in my 00:18:55.63\00:18:59.43 possession. 00:18:59.43\00:19:00.76 I still had, you know, another part of the story, I still had 00:19:00.76\00:19:04.93 it for sale, and people were coming to my house, and I was 00:19:04.93\00:19:08.03 saying, well, no, no. 00:19:08.03\00:19:11.10 It was God. 00:19:11.10\00:19:12.16 I had no interest, no desire, no struggle, nothing. 00:19:12.16\00:19:16.00 the beauty of the character of God, literally, overnight, 00:19:16.00\00:19:20.00 eclipsed all interest in those types of things, well, that 00:19:20.00\00:19:25.13 specifically, and it was gone. 00:19:25.13\00:19:27.76 I didn't know the language, new covenant, faith, all I knew was 00:19:27.76\00:19:32.90 a very, very elementary picture of God's love and how that it 00:19:32.90\00:19:37.83 was good and that it was faithful and that he would 00:19:37.83\00:19:41.26 follow through. 00:19:41.26\00:19:42.16 And that was it, liberation overnight. 00:19:42.16\00:19:44.66 --I know we have to take a break here, but the story that you 00:19:44.66\00:19:48.23 just told and the story that you just told Ty and James, is what 00:19:48.23\00:19:50.46 we ended our last conversation on, remember, the parable of 00:19:50.46\00:19:53.30 Jesus in what is it, Luke 11. 00:19:53.30\00:19:54.93 We have the one guy who's got all of his doctrinal, 00:19:54.93\00:19:57.63 theological ducks in a row, but he's a jerk. 00:19:57.63\00:20:00.73 He's despising other people, and then you have the other person, 00:20:01.26\00:20:03.63 apparently, no theological awareness, he's not a Pharisee, 00:20:03.63\00:20:06.76 he's not, and he's got it right. 00:20:06.76\00:20:08.36 Because all he knows, what does he know? 00:20:08.70\00:20:09.96 He knows two things, that God is approachable, and that he is a 00:20:09.96\00:20:13.96 sinner. 00:20:13.96\00:20:14.66 --Well, we're off to a really good start in this first segment 00:20:16.70\00:20:18.86 and... 00:20:18.86\00:20:19.80 --I got a great point when we come back. 00:20:19.80\00:20:21.50 --We'll just take a break and come back and keep pursuing 00:20:21.50\00:20:23.90 this. 00:20:23.90\00:20:25.33 [Music] 00:20:26.60\00:20:35.20 Want a seat at the table? 00:20:36.83\00:20:38.13 Well, you're certainly invited. 00:20:38.46\00:20:39.63 Visit our website at lightbearers.org. 00:20:40.33\00:20:42.80 In fact, you may wanna make it your homepage because we're 00:20:43.23\00:20:46.16 always adding something new to strengthen your relationship 00:20:46.16\00:20:49.23 with Jesus. 00:20:49.23\00:20:49.96 At lightbearers.org, you'll find thought-provoking blogs and 00:20:51.20\00:20:54.76 verse-by-verse bible studies on a variety of vital topics. 00:20:54.76\00:20:58.36 Our online 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thought that I had, I loved when James, you 00:22:42.96\00:22:46.53 were telling your story, and empathizing with yours as well, 00:22:46.53\00:22:49.20 about the drug experience and the alcohol experience, well, 00:22:49.20\00:22:52.03 alcohol with you, and you said something that was so profound 00:22:52.03\00:22:55.90 and I wanna bring the impression that that had on me back to the 00:22:55.90\00:23:00.20 experience of Abraham. 00:23:00.20\00:23:01.23 You said God has to bring us sometimes to a dark place, and I 00:23:02.46\00:23:05.40 was thinking man, that's exactly what happened with Abraham, 00:23:05.40\00:23:07.13 because, when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram 00:23:07.13\00:23:10.33 and behold, a horror and great darkness fell upon him. 00:23:10.33\00:23:13.63 Before the announcement of the good news, you know, God's in 00:23:14.16\00:23:17.60 the midst of making this covenant, but Abraham has to 00:23:17.60\00:23:19.20 feel the darkness of his circumstance and his situation 00:23:19.20\00:23:22.83 before he's gonna appreciate the beauty of covenant, the beauty 00:23:22.83\00:23:25.83 of what God is doing. 00:23:25.83\00:23:27.30 --You know what's really interesting, David, about this 00:23:27.30\00:23:29.63 whole story, at least for me it is, one of the goals in my life 00:23:29.63\00:23:34.36 up until I was 21 years of age had to do with certain worldly 00:23:34.36\00:23:39.70 expectations that involved exciting new vistas, like, for 00:23:39.70\00:23:43.53 example, when I turned 15 and a half, I got a driving permit, 00:23:43.53\00:23:46.30 when I turned 16, I got my driver's license, when I turned 00:23:46.56\00:23:48.46 19, I was legally old enough to drink in Idaho, which was 30 00:23:48.46\00:23:52.03 minutes from where I lived in Spokane, Washington. 00:23:52.03\00:23:54.26 But when I turned 21, oh, when I turned 21, I was legal to drink 00:23:54.26\00:23:59.60 anywhere, and that's, that is the year that I accepted Christ 00:23:59.60\00:24:03.13 as my savior, because when I hit 21, and I was now legal to drink 00:24:03.13\00:24:07.73 anywhere and I could do whatever I wanted basically and I wasn't 00:24:07.73\00:24:10.50 dependent on other people to buy alcohol for me, which I had been 00:24:10.50\00:24:13.36 up to that time, it dawned on me. 00:24:13.36\00:24:16.86 --It felt like freedom. 00:24:16.86\00:24:18.10 --Yeah, but it dawned on me that all of the stuff that I was 00:24:18.10\00:24:19.93 pursuing was absolutely empty and worthless. 00:24:19.93\00:24:23.20 It was the excitement of being able to do something that was 00:24:23.73\00:24:27.60 illegal for me to do, but once I realized the freedom of being 00:24:27.60\00:24:33.16 able to do that, there was nothing left. 00:24:33.16\00:24:36.16 --Yeah, where do you go from here? 00:24:36.63\00:24:38.03 --And so, and I remember, Ty was talking about how, the change 00:24:38.03\00:24:42.46 that took place, one day, I'm selling, the next day, what am I 00:24:42.46\00:24:45.90 doing with this stuff? 00:24:45.90\00:24:47.13 And I remember one day, someone knocked on my door, this is 00:24:47.13\00:24:49.53 after I became a Christian, I went to the door, and there was 00:24:49.53\00:24:51.33 a young man standing there that I knew, he used to party with us 00:24:51.33\00:24:53.40 and he was underage, and he said, hey, he said, can you buy 00:24:53.40\00:24:58.06 us some alcohol, you know, because I'm 21 now, been 21 for 00:24:58.06\00:25:01.46 a little while, and I said, you know what, and it was really 00:25:01.46\00:25:05.60 strange because I couldn't even relate to him asking me that, it 00:25:05.60\00:25:10.73 was like, I had to, it took me a few seconds to get my bearings. 00:25:10.73\00:25:15.26 What? 00:25:15.26\00:25:16.53 Oh, yeah, that's right, that's the way it used to be, isn't it? 00:25:16.53\00:25:20.96 I just looked at him and said, you know what? 00:25:20.96\00:25:22.90 I don't do that anymore. 00:25:22.90\00:25:24.93 And he wasn't mad or upset or anything. 00:25:25.30\00:25:27.36 He was, like, looking at me like, huh? 00:25:27.36\00:25:30.53 You don't do that anymore? 00:25:31.50\00:25:33.56 No frame of reference whatsoever, and I just. 00:25:33.56\00:25:36.00 Praise God, that is such good news, and I'll tell you what. 00:25:36.63\00:25:40.26 --Beautiful. 00:25:40.26\00:25:41.50 --Six weeks after I became a Christian, 6 weeks, I was, it 00:25:41.50\00:25:44.86 was fear and trembling for me. 00:25:44.86\00:25:46.53 I thought, is this real? 00:25:46.90\00:25:48.33 Is this really gonna hold? 00:25:48.93\00:25:50.50 Is this experience really gonna hold? 00:25:50.73\00:25:52.80 Am I, is this reality? 00:25:53.30\00:25:56.16 Because it had just never happened before. 00:25:56.16\00:25:57.80 --I was 23, so we were all, I think, young, how old were you, 00:25:59.46\00:26:05.20 Jeffrey? 00:26:05.20\00:26:05.70 --Seventeen. 00:26:05.70\00:26:06.33 --Oh, we were kids. 00:26:06.33\00:26:07.10 You were about the same, 17? 00:26:07.10\00:26:08.23 --Seventeen, 18, I began thinking about spiritual things 00:26:08.23\00:26:11.56 right before my 18th birthday and then it all just came in 00:26:11.56\00:26:15.43 like a flood when I was 18. 00:26:15.43\00:26:17.20 --And it's amazing how, with all of us, and I'm sure that many of 00:26:17.20\00:26:20.30 our viewers can relate to this, people listening into the 00:26:20.30\00:26:21.96 conversation, though, maybe not all, it was like, night and day. 00:26:21.96\00:26:25.06 I mean, I was like a purple haired punk rocker and then I 00:26:25.70\00:26:27.56 was a believer. 00:26:27.56\00:26:28.60 It was just like a switch. 00:26:29.13\00:26:30.96 Like you said, you woke up the next day, what is this stuff 00:26:30.96\00:26:33.03 doing in my house? 00:26:33.03\00:26:34.36 It was just a switch. 00:26:34.36\00:26:35.60 --And it's funny because I didn't have any theological 00:26:36.36\00:26:38.73 understanding of the bible, but I had friends, many friends, who 00:26:38.73\00:26:42.10 started coming to church with me, just because of the 00:26:42.10\00:26:44.00 difference they saw in that, that night and day difference, 00:26:44.00\00:26:47.00 just because of that experience, and that's what I'm thinking 00:26:47.00\00:26:49.66 we're seeing here. 00:26:49.66\00:26:51.06 It's not just the theological understanding of God and, 00:26:51.06\00:26:55.66 it's the character, it's the life, it's the 00:26:56.60\00:26:58.93 change that the gospel makes, that God makes in our lives 00:26:58.93\00:27:03.63 that is tangible, that people see and that they want, they're 00:27:03.63\00:27:06.76 longing for, relationship, love, that whole experience. 00:27:06.76\00:27:09.86 --Well, that's kind of also part of how we ended the last 00:27:10.20\00:27:12.96 presentation about how God had called Abraham for the purpose 00:27:12.96\00:27:17.06 of making him a light to be a blessing, and you, all the 00:27:17.06\00:27:20.43 families of the earth will be blessed. 00:27:20.43\00:27:22.30 They will see something, not just that your doctrinal, you 00:27:22.30\00:27:25.86 know, i's are dotted and t's are crossed, no, but there'll be 00:27:25.86\00:27:28.53 something about you as a person, your relationships, familial and 00:27:28.53\00:27:32.46 friends and the way you conduct business and the way that you 00:27:32.46\00:27:34.53 handle your finances, there'll be something about you that will 00:27:34.53\00:27:37.30 be inherently and beautifully attractive. 00:27:37.30\00:27:41.46 --It's noticeable. 00:27:42.03\00:27:42.60 --It'll be noticeable. 00:27:42.60\00:27:44.06 Something different, which, by the way, that's what the word 00:27:44.06\00:27:45.90 holy means. 00:27:45.90\00:27:46.83 We just have this idea of holiness, and I know many of our 00:27:48.03\00:27:51.46 listeners, the moment you say holy, I mean, I don't know what 00:27:51.46\00:27:54.20 comes to your mind. 00:27:54.20\00:27:55.46 Glow in the dark, or a little halo over the head or whatever. 00:27:55.46\00:27:57.43 Holy means, other. 00:27:57.43\00:27:59.70 Just different. 00:28:00.70\00:28:01.70 God is holy, he's different. 00:28:02.30\00:28:03.53 He's not like us, he's a different kind of being. 00:28:03.53\00:28:05.96 He's righteous, he keeps his word, etcetera, and when 00:28:06.33\00:28:09.06 Abraham would be holy, when he would be righteous, he would be 00:28:09.06\00:28:12.16 different. 00:28:12.16\00:28:13.26 Called out, set apart, not like what's going on in Babylon. 00:28:14.50\00:28:16.63 --Set apart, that's the word I always remember for holy. 00:28:16.63\00:28:19.06 Set apart. 00:28:19.06\00:28:19.46 --Sanctified, different. 00:28:20.03\00:28:21.10 --There's a key word that we keep bringing up in a lot of the 00:28:22.33\00:28:26.30 conversations and that word is covenant. 00:28:26.30\00:28:30.63 Let me just try to build, let me just show a thread here, and 00:28:31.33\00:28:34.26 kinda back up, rewind, and then go forward again, because we're 00:28:34.26\00:28:37.96 in this story. 00:28:37.96\00:28:39.16 So, you back up to Genesis 15, we have the 5 animals that were 00:28:39.80\00:28:44.76 brought by Abraham to the Lord, the Lord commanded him to bring 00:28:46.33\00:28:49.76 these 5 animals, severe 3 of them in half, pass between the 00:28:49.76\00:28:53.63 pieces, the Lord passed through the pieces, and then it says, in 00:28:53.63\00:28:57.76 verse 18, we've already told that story, so we won't go into 00:28:57.76\00:29:00.20 details, verse 18, on that same day, the Lord made a covenant 00:29:00.20\00:29:04.26 with Abraham. 00:29:04.26\00:29:05.56 Okay, that's the idea. 00:29:05.56\00:29:06.76 Then we were in Exodus and we saw, in chapter 19, well, 00:29:06.76\00:29:11.50 actually, back in chapter 2, and then again in 19, that God is 00:29:11.50\00:29:15.40 remembering his what, covenant with the people, and he has now 00:29:15.40\00:29:21.40 defined them in terms of covenant, they are my covenant 00:29:21.40\00:29:25.70 people, and the covenant is the thing that he wants conveyed, 00:29:25.70\00:29:31.06 communicated to the world. 00:29:31.06\00:29:32.86 So, you're a kingdom of priests, you're a kingdom of 00:29:33.23\00:29:35.63 communicators. 00:29:35.63\00:29:36.73 Your words, your deeds, the way you live, the nature of our 00:29:37.96\00:29:41.60 relationship is to witness to the world, you're my covenant 00:29:41.60\00:29:45.46 people. 00:29:45.46\00:29:46.66 Well, the prophets, now, we're reading Moses, but all the 00:29:46.66\00:29:50.20 prophets after this begin to formulate a deeper and higher 00:29:50.20\00:29:55.63 and more nuanced detailed picture of the covenant 00:29:55.63\00:29:59.53 and what this looks like, okay? 00:29:59.96\00:30:01.16 So, for example, when we come to Isaiah, the prophet Isaiah, the 00:30:01.90\00:30:06.96 language that is used, and I'm gonna skip to 3 texts here and 00:30:06.96\00:30:10.40 just jump in at any point if you like because this'll take a 00:30:10.40\00:30:14.86 couple minutes, but just look really quickly at chapter 54, 00:30:14.86\00:30:20.00 verse 10, 54, verse 10. 00:30:20.00\00:30:22.80 Isaiah 54:10, for the mountains shall depart and the hills be 00:30:23.93\00:30:27.30 removed, but my kindness shall not depart from you, nor shall 00:30:27.30\00:30:34.66 my covenant of peace be removed, the word kindness there is the 00:30:34.66\00:30:39.30 word Hasid, we've all heard of Hasidic Jews, for example, it's 00:30:39.30\00:30:44.10 an order of believers in Judaism that are fascinated with the 00:30:44.10\00:30:51.46 study of the concept of Hasid. 00:30:51.46\00:30:54.40 Hasid is the basis for covenant in this text, okay? 00:30:54.96\00:30:59.53 What is Hasid? 00:30:59.53\00:31:00.86 Hasid is basically is the Old Testament word that is used more 00:31:00.86\00:31:05.60 times than any other Old Testament word to describe God's 00:31:05.60\00:31:08.63 identity, God's character, who God is. 00:31:08.63\00:31:11.36 And it's in the context of covenant. 00:31:12.00\00:31:13.66 My kindness shall not depart. 00:31:14.26\00:31:16.96 There's stability here. 00:31:16.96\00:31:18.30 My Hasid, my love, some versions translate it kindness, other 00:31:18.30\00:31:22.73 versions translate it, my faithful love. 00:31:22.73\00:31:25.56 Other versions, my mercy. 00:31:25.56\00:31:27.50 Okay, but it's connected with covenant. 00:31:27.50\00:31:30.60 Okay, look at chapter 55, next chapter, and verse 3. 00:31:30.60\00:31:35.23 Incline your ear to me, and come and hear and your soul shall 00:31:35.23\00:31:39.63 live, and I will make an everlasting covenant with you. 00:31:39.63\00:31:45.66 Notice the covenant here is everlasting. 00:31:46.00\00:31:48.66 It's eternal, it's reliable and changeless, and what is that 00:31:48.66\00:31:52.83 covenant? 00:31:52.83\00:31:53.96 My version, New King James Version, it says, the sure 00:31:53.96\00:31:56.93 mercies of David, and the punctuation they use here is 00:31:56.93\00:32:00.36 very interesting. 00:32:00.36\00:32:01.56 It's an in-dash, which basically operates in grammar as an 00:32:01.56\00:32:05.03 equivalency. 00:32:05.03\00:32:06.26 So, the covenant, the everlasting covenant equals, it 00:32:06.66\00:32:10.00 is the sure mercies of David. 00:32:10.00\00:32:13.43 Another version translates sure mercies as my faithful love 00:32:13.43\00:32:19.96 promised to David, and the word, again, is Hasid. 00:32:19.96\00:32:23.20 --So, his covenant is everlasting because he is 00:32:23.53\00:32:26.10 everlasting. 00:32:26.10\00:32:27.43 So, God's covenant, God's fidelity, reflects his own 00:32:28.33\00:32:32.03 nature. 00:32:32.03\00:32:32.83 --Yes, of course. 00:32:32.83\00:32:33.76 --So, because he's everlasting, then his commitment and his 00:32:35.00\00:32:37.63 promises to us are also everlasting because they would 00:32:37.63\00:32:40.90 be of the same nature as God himself is. 00:32:40.90\00:32:44.26 --And what I'm trying to get at here is that the key word in the 00:32:44.76\00:32:49.23 Old Testament, the Hebrew scriptures that defines the 00:32:49.23\00:32:53.36 nature of God's relationship with his people is the word 00:32:53.36\00:32:56.86 covenant. 00:32:56.86\00:32:57.96 That word is connected intimately throughout scripture, 00:32:58.53\00:33:01.03 and I'm just giving a couple of examples with this idea of 00:33:01.03\00:33:03.23 faithful love, this idea of kindness, this idea of unbroken, 00:33:03.23\00:33:10.23 unswerving fidelity. 00:33:10.23\00:33:12.66 Okay, that's what the covenant looks like in action. 00:33:13.20\00:33:15.73 In other words, the word covenant can be translated in 00:33:15.73\00:33:18.26 our thinking simply and profoundly like this, I am a God 00:33:18.26\00:33:22.20 of covenant, you are the people of my covenant, I am promising 00:33:22.20\00:33:26.43 to changelessly, everlastingly, eternally be faithful to you. 00:33:26.43\00:33:31.70 That's the idea, and so when we speak of the righteousness of 00:33:32.26\00:33:35.73 God, we're speaking of the internal consistency of God's 00:33:35.73\00:33:39.80 character to follow through, to make promises and keep those 00:33:39.80\00:33:42.73 promises. 00:33:42.73\00:33:43.93 --And on what basis do the people have, what basis do the 00:33:43.93\00:33:47.60 people have to have confidence in anything that this God says, 00:33:47.60\00:33:51.20 so, if I make you a promise, my word, your confidence in my word 00:33:51.53\00:33:56.73 depends on my track record, right, on my track record. 00:33:56.73\00:34:00.76 So, if I'm known to be a liar, and I ask you to let me borrow 00:34:00.76\00:34:04.50 50 bucks, I promise I'll pay you back next week when I get my 00:34:04.50\00:34:06.93 paycheck. 00:34:06.93\00:34:08.20 Well, if I've asked you the same thing 5 times, 10 times before 00:34:08.20\00:34:10.50 and I've ripped you off, you have no basis to have confidence 00:34:10.50\00:34:13.83 in my promise, right, so, it's implicit in God's promises that 00:34:13.83\00:34:19.03 he's expecting people to have confidence in his promises 00:34:19.03\00:34:23.00 because of his track record, and I think that's one of the 00:34:23.00\00:34:25.76 significant reasons why the covenant is always based on what 00:34:25.76\00:34:30.06 God has done in the past, so, I am the God who brought you out 00:34:30.06\00:34:33.00 of Egypt. 00:34:33.00\00:34:34.26 So, why is he bringing up the things he's done in the past? 00:34:34.26\00:34:38.66 --Track record. 00:34:38.66\00:34:39.93 --Because he's expecting us to evaluate what he's saying and 00:34:39.93\00:34:43.10 what he's promising on the basis of what he's done already in the 00:34:43.10\00:34:47.83 past. 00:34:47.83\00:34:48.86 So, I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 00:34:48.86\00:34:51.03 Why do successive generations need to know that this God is 00:34:51.03\00:34:56.33 associated with these historical figures in their history? 00:34:56.33\00:35:00.43 They need to know that because it's on that basis that they 00:35:01.46\00:35:04.66 will hang their confidence in what God is saying. 00:35:04.66\00:35:09.33 In two texts, really quick. 00:35:09.33\00:35:10.86 Were you done in Isaiah? 00:35:10.86\00:35:12.93 --I said I had three, but you go ahead, I'm coming back to 00:35:12.93\00:35:14.33 Isaiah. 00:35:14.33\00:35:15.66 --I'll just quote it really quick, just to strengthen that 00:35:15.66\00:35:21.10 point there, is, in Titus chapter 1, verse 2, it says that 00:35:21.10\00:35:24.53 God cannot lie, not that he doesn't like to, but he can't. 00:35:24.53\00:35:29.73 --Plus he doesn't like to. 00:35:29.73\00:35:31.43 --Plus he doesn't like to, and in Hebrews, is it, 6, I think 00:35:31.43\00:35:37.66 verse 22 or something, it says that it is impossible for God to 00:35:37.66\00:35:40.56 lie. 00:35:40.56\00:35:41.70 --Which couldn't be said of you or me. 00:35:41.70\00:35:43.26 --Now, we can try not to lie, we can choose not to lie, but God 00:35:44.53\00:35:49.00 cannot lie, and I think he expects us to have confidence in 00:35:49.00\00:35:53.90 that, on the basis of what he's already done, and I think that's 00:35:53.90\00:35:57.06 why the Old Testament is so thick and maybe the New 00:35:57.06\00:35:59.66 Testament is so thin, because the Old Testament is the basis 00:35:59.66\00:36:02.56 for the New, and the New Testament fills this Old 00:36:02.56\00:36:06.03 Testament with activity and intervention in human history so 00:36:06.03\00:36:10.60 that when the New Testament comes into the picture, it's all 00:36:10.60\00:36:13.56 based on everything God has already done. 00:36:13.56\00:36:15.26 --And there's something more in the Old Testament that I think 00:36:15.26\00:36:17.26 is exemplified in the word in the King James, mercy. 00:36:17.26\00:36:20.90 And that is, not only is the covenant based on the fact that 00:36:20.90\00:36:23.76 God has a faithful track record, that he's faithful, but it's 00:36:23.76\00:36:26.80 also based on the fact that he's merciful. 00:36:26.80\00:36:30.00 Now, mercy implies the imperfection of the object upon 00:36:30.00\00:36:34.33 which it is bestowed. 00:36:34.33\00:36:35.46 The whole Old Testament is replete, even with Abraham and 00:36:36.10\00:36:38.90 Sarah, who, Abraham's lying about Sarah, she's not my wife, 00:36:38.90\00:36:42.33 she's my sister, again, she's not my wife, she's my sister, 00:36:42.33\00:36:45.50 the Old Testament is replete with a history of people who 00:36:45.50\00:36:50.10 just fail God, fail God, fail God. 00:36:50.10\00:36:51.53 So, not only do we need a God who's faithful, but we also need 00:36:51.53\00:36:54.83 a God who is merciful. 00:36:54.83\00:36:56.26 We need, and notice this, in the context of these promises that 00:36:56.73\00:37:00.20 are given that Ty pointed out, he's kind, he's merciful, it 00:37:00.20\00:37:03.53 says in verse 5, behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou 00:37:03.53\00:37:09.50 knowest not, these are people that don't know you, and you 00:37:09.50\00:37:12.60 don't know them, and nations that knew not thee shall run 00:37:12.60\00:37:16.10 unto thee because of the Lord thy God, and for the Holy One of 00:37:16.10\00:37:20.93 Israel, for he hath glorified thee. 00:37:20.93\00:37:22.96 In other words, they're seeing a God who is faithful to a people 00:37:23.30\00:37:26.36 who are unfaithful. 00:37:26.36\00:37:27.60 --What chapter was that? 00:37:27.60\00:37:28.33 --That's Isaiah 55. 00:37:28.33\00:37:29.60 --So, they're being attracted to God because of the way God is 00:37:29.60\00:37:31.96 relating to his own people. 00:37:31.96\00:37:33.66 --Who are unfaithful. 00:37:34.00\00:37:34.93 --So, right. 00:37:34.93\00:37:36.16 People that are not part of God's people are being drawn to 00:37:36.16\00:37:41.93 God because of an observation on how a faithful God is treating 00:37:41.93\00:37:47.13 unfaithful people. 00:37:47.13\00:37:48.70 --They might even be saying in their minds, boy, our gods 00:37:48.70\00:37:50.36 aren't like that, Moloch, Ishtar, Baal. 00:37:50.36\00:37:52.86 --And we might be saying in our minds, boy, we wanna be faithful 00:37:52.86\00:37:55.73 to God and we wanna put up a good front and we wanna make 00:37:55.73\00:37:57.90 sure when people see us, they see people who are really 00:37:57.90\00:38:00.53 righteous and really holy, but no, they're seeing the reality 00:38:00.53\00:38:05.66 of who we are and in that context, they're seeing a 00:38:05.66\00:38:08.20 faithful God and they're seeing it. 00:38:08.20\00:38:10.03 That's what we're hanging our helpless souls on. 00:38:10.03\00:38:13.00 And what that does is, it frees us, it just frees us. 00:38:13.36\00:38:16.16 We are captive. 00:38:16.73\00:38:17.93 It's like this, we are captives, it's captive. 00:38:17.93\00:38:23.70 Here it is, there's Ty, there's David, there's Jeffrey, 00:38:24.66\00:38:30.73 and there's James. 00:38:30.73\00:38:33.06 --I'm glad you put yourself in there. 00:38:33.06\00:38:34.50 --We're captive. 00:38:34.50\00:38:35.76 And what happens is, is we are captive, we can't get out, God, 00:38:35.76\00:38:39.06 the word of God, this is, by the way, the bible, the New 00:38:39.06\00:38:41.73 Testament, this is the entire New Testament right here. 00:38:41.73\00:38:43.86 In this little thing, which, by the way, David can read this, 00:38:43.86\00:38:47.80 David can read this. 00:38:47.80\00:38:49.03 --With his spectacles. 00:38:49.03\00:38:50.86 --No, without them. 00:38:50.86\00:38:52.16 --The word of God comes into our captivity, not to stay in here 00:38:52.16\00:38:56.50 with us, but he comes into that captivity to release us, I'm not 00:38:56.50\00:39:01.10 gonna be able to get the other side. 00:39:01.10\00:39:02.33 --You've been waiting to do this. 00:39:02.33\00:39:04.23 --This is quite the object lesson. 00:39:05.03\00:39:06.56 --Boom, and set us free, and I love this because now we're 00:39:07.53\00:39:11.66 free, and other people are saying, whoa, whoa, wait a 00:39:11.66\00:39:15.06 minute, those, what kind of God is this? 00:39:15.06\00:39:18.73 That's released James from alcoholism? 00:39:19.20\00:39:20.86 That's released Ty from dealing drugs? 00:39:21.26\00:39:22.90 That has taken young people at the very height of their youth 00:39:22.90\00:39:28.10 and energy and life is ahead of them and has drawn them to just 00:39:28.10\00:39:31.96 give all of that to God. 00:39:31.96\00:39:33.20 Not when they're at the end of their lives, but right there in 00:39:33.80\00:39:35.83 the youth of their lives, just give it all to God. 00:39:35.83\00:39:39.53 --Ty, I think we're getting ready to take a break, but did 00:39:40.40\00:39:41.73 you have a third verse? 00:39:41.73\00:39:42.80 When we come back to this third verse you had. 00:39:42.80\00:39:44.50 --We should come back to the third verse, because the third 00:39:44.50\00:39:46.40 verse launches us into New Testament fulfillment of the 00:39:46.40\00:39:52.06 promise, so let's do that when we come back, we don't have time 00:39:52.06\00:39:54.60 now. 00:39:54.60\00:39:55.83 You're gonna read that thing 00:39:55.83\00:39:57.23 --You like reading it, don't you? 00:39:57.23\00:39:58.40 --I do. 00:39:59.53\00:40:00.93 --You like the fact that you can read it. 00:40:00.93\00:40:02.43 --I think you're showing off. 00:40:04.93\00:40:06.76 --I want you to, because if this, if life continues on, if 00:40:06.76\00:40:13.03 time continues on, and 10 years goes by and we're doing this 00:40:13.03\00:40:17.20 table talk. 00:40:17.20\00:40:18.26 --I won't be able to read it. 00:40:18.26\00:40:19.63 --I will bring that out. 00:40:19.63\00:40:20.36 --Okay, break, Ok, break, 00:40:22.60\00:40:23.93 [Music] 00:40:23.93\00:40:32.16 Truth is not merely a list of theological facts, but rather 00:40:34.53\00:40:36.90 the revelation of God's beautiful love in Jesus Christ 00:40:36.90\00:40:40.56 Truth link is a series of Bible Study Guides that magnify 00:40:40.56\00:40:44.06 God's love as the center of every bible doctrine. 00:40:44.06\00:40:47.73 To receive your free copy of lesson 1 call 877-585-1111, 00:40:47.73\00:40:54.13 or write to Light Bearers, 37457 Jasper Lowell Road, 00:40:54.13\00:40:59.70 Jasper, Oregon 97438. 00:40:59.70\00:41:02.20 Once again, to receive your free copy of Truth link lesson 1, 00:41:02.20\00:41:06.16 call 877-585-1111, or write to Light Bearers, 00:41:06.16\00:41:13.23 37457 Jasper Lowell Road, Jasper, Oregon 97438. 00:41:13.23\00:41:18.10 [Music] 00:41:18.10\00:41:21.46 --I have to say, my excitement level is really high and the 00:41:22.93\00:41:25.83 reason why is because do you guys realize that we haven't 00:41:25.83\00:41:30.63 even cracked into the New Testament, and we are just being 00:41:30.63\00:41:35.53 enriched with gospel concepts? 00:41:35.53\00:41:37.76 --So, the gospel's in the Old Testament just as much. 00:41:38.06\00:41:40.10 --The Old Testament is saturated with the gospel. 00:41:40.10\00:41:45.60 --It's the foundation work. 00:41:45.60\00:41:47.10 --Yeah, there could be no New Testament, there could be no New 00:41:47.10\00:41:49.33 Testament gospel without the back story of the Old Testament, 00:41:49.33\00:41:54.40 and this common notion of dispensationalism that makes the 00:41:54.40\00:41:57.70 sharp segregation between Old and New Testament, as if God was 00:41:57.70\00:42:01.73 actually into saving people by one means back then, but now 00:42:01.73\00:42:06.86 he's into saving people by another means in the New 00:42:06.86\00:42:09.03 Testament era, it's just not there. 00:42:09.03\00:42:11.50 --There's an integration. 00:42:12.20\00:42:13.40 --Yeah, there's a complete integration between the two. 00:42:13.40\00:42:16.76 --Now, Ty, I'm sitting on the edge of my seat, as I'm sure 00:42:17.23\00:42:19.23 some of our viewers are here. 00:42:19.23\00:42:21.00 You said you had 2 texts for us in Isaiah, you said you had 3, 00:42:21.00\00:42:23.60 we went to 54:10, 55:3, and where are we going? 00:42:23.60\00:42:28.23 --Well, it's not in order, but that's on purpose, then go back 00:42:28.66\00:42:32.06 to chapter 42 of Isaiah. 00:42:32.06\00:42:35.70 This is one of the high points of scripture, because the point 00:42:36.10\00:42:37.70 that I was making, I don't know if you guys remember this, but 00:42:37.70\00:42:40.40 the point was that once God calls Abraham out and then he 00:42:40.40\00:42:45.33 forms his people Israel, they are the covenant people, all the 00:42:45.33\00:42:49.36 prophets forward from there, and I'm just looking at Isaiah as an 00:42:49.36\00:42:52.96 example. 00:42:52.96\00:42:54.20 All the prophets are basically enlarging and filling in the 00:42:54.20\00:42:57.30 details of the covenant and what it will look like in action. 00:42:57.30\00:43:01.83 God's covenant promises taking on all these beautiful, rich 00:43:01.83\00:43:04.93 hues and features, and it's building a picture. 00:43:04.93\00:43:08.50 So, when we come to Isaiah, for example. 00:43:09.00\00:43:11.90 --And I loved when you connected it, and maybe that's the point 00:43:12.20\00:43:13.83 you're gonna make now, with the Hasid thing. 00:43:13.83\00:43:16.03 In these two passages, 54:10 and 55:3, the covenant was tied 00:43:16.03\00:43:19.93 intimately. 00:43:19.93\00:43:21.40 --Yeah, Hasid is, as I was pointing out, the most 00:43:21.40\00:43:26.40 frequently used word in the Old Testament to describe God's 00:43:26.40\00:43:29.40 identity, his character, and it is repeatedly connected with the 00:43:29.40\00:43:33.40 idea of covenant, righteousness, mercy, justice, that's the key 00:43:33.40\00:43:37.53 word that is multidimensional, that takes in the enormity of 00:43:37.53\00:43:42.86 God's faithful love for Israel, and ultimately, for the human 00:43:42.86\00:43:46.90 race. 00:43:46.90\00:43:48.16 --And you told me something I didn't even know, and I looked 00:43:48.16\00:43:50.50 it up and you were right, that this branch of Judaism called 00:43:50.50\00:43:54.36 the Hasidic Jews call themselves that, now just let this sink in, 00:43:54.36\00:43:57.63 because they're studying this as their understanding of the 00:43:57.63\00:44:01.90 centerpiece, Hasid as the centerpiece of what it means to 00:44:01.90\00:44:08.00 understand and be a follower of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and 00:44:08.00\00:44:11.53 Jacob. 00:44:11.53\00:44:12.36 That's central. 00:44:12.36\00:44:14.36 --They basically are studying the fact that God is love in an 00:44:14.36\00:44:18.63 Old Testament setting. 00:44:18.63\00:44:20.36 --Let me just use an illustration real quick to 00:44:20.36\00:44:22.70 answer that question, but I call myself an Adventist, right? 00:44:22.70\00:44:25.36 I am an Adventist, that's the kind of Christian that I am, and 00:44:25.36\00:44:28.73 that mean, demarcates, or denotes that I believe that the 00:44:28.73\00:44:33.43 advent is absolutely central, the first coming of Jesus and 00:44:33.43\00:44:36.63 the return of Jesus to scripture. 00:44:36.63\00:44:39.53 --So your name indicates a part of your belief system. 00:44:39.96\00:44:41.60 --Exactly, so, it's awesome that their name, the name that they 00:44:41.60\00:44:44.96 have chosen, whether they're getting it right or wrong, to 00:44:44.96\00:44:47.13 me, is beside the point. 00:44:47.13\00:44:48.26 They're saying, hey, this is the thing. 00:44:48.26\00:44:50.33 This is the thing about which our religion revolves, and of 00:44:50.33\00:44:54.23 course, a great many of them are getting it right. 00:44:54.23\00:44:56.00 I mean, they may not yet know about Messiah, which is, we're 00:44:56.53\00:44:58.53 gonna talk about that in the future, but I just love the idea 00:44:58.53\00:45:00.83 and that was new to me, Ty, that. 00:45:00.83\00:45:03.53 --Well, for example, there's an author that we're all familiar 00:45:03.53\00:45:07.33 with and love and that's Abraham Joshua Heshell, himself a Jew, 00:45:07.33\00:45:13.36 he's a Hebrew scholar, and actually, he's deceased, but his 00:45:13.36\00:45:19.23 whole line of thinking is also based on the idea that God's 00:45:19.23\00:45:24.36 Hasid is the love of God taking the initiative toward human 00:45:24.36\00:45:31.70 beings, and his entire theological and philosophical 00:45:31.70\00:45:35.93 outlook is based on the idea that God takes the initiative to 00:45:35.93\00:45:40.53 pursue others. 00:45:40.53\00:45:42.13 For example, one of his books is called God in search of man, and 00:45:42.13\00:45:45.40 it's a deliberate, you know, the title itself is deliberately 00:45:45.40\00:45:48.93 turning the normal human idea. 00:45:48.93\00:45:51.33 --I found God. 00:45:52.90\00:45:54.03 --We're pursuing God, he's playing hard to get, he's 00:45:54.03\00:45:56.76 playing hide and seek, we've gotta turn on the effort, but 00:45:56.76\00:46:01.53 Abraham Joshua Heshell in this Hasidic Jewish trajectory is 00:46:01.53\00:46:07.66 basically saying, no, no, we've got it all wrong, you wouldn't 00:46:07.66\00:46:10.06 even have a thirst or a hunger for God if he wasn't pursuing 00:46:10.06\00:46:12.76 you. 00:46:12.76\00:46:14.00 --I'd like to say that there's no parable in the bible of a 00:46:14.00\00:46:16.06 sheep looking for a shepherd. 00:46:16.06\00:46:18.23 --That's right, it's the shepherd pursuing the sheep. 00:46:18.23\00:46:20.46 --That is actually, that's funny and it's true, that is a 00:46:20.46\00:46:23.26 legitimate atheistic critique, that's a legitimate critique of 00:46:23.26\00:46:27.43 much of religion by our atheist friends is saying, well, is God, 00:46:27.43\00:46:30.86 is he hiding? 00:46:31.56\00:46:33.03 Yeah, I heard a joke saying, have you found Jesus and then 00:46:33.03\00:46:35.06 the person says, well, I didn't know he was lost. 00:46:35.06\00:46:36.73 And they're being kinda cheeky and kinda funny, but the point 00:46:37.33\00:46:39.90 is, is that, that is to turn the whole thing upside down, right 00:46:39.90\00:46:44.00 side up is that God is in search of man, and you see it back in 00:46:44.00\00:46:46.46 Genesis 3. 00:46:46.46\00:46:47.20 God comes looking for Adam. 00:46:47.20\00:46:49.30 We're the ones that are fleeing. 00:46:49.30\00:46:50.53 And I love the point that we made, I don't know if it was in 00:46:50.53\00:46:52.66 this session, the conversations are starting to blur together 00:46:52.66\00:46:54.36 for me, but that one of the most popular places, it's a game of 00:46:54.36\00:46:57.96 hide and seek, and one of the most popular places for people 00:46:57.96\00:47:00.80 to hide from God is in religion. 00:47:00.80\00:47:03.43 --Oh, that was in session number 3 in program number 4. 00:47:03.43\00:47:06.96 And it was about 5 minutes in, 5 minutes, 30 seconds in. 00:47:06.96\00:47:10.46 --Yeah, I can't believe that you're accurate on that, there's 00:47:10.46\00:47:13.26 no way if it is all running together. 00:47:13.26\00:47:14.76 But you want the third on in Isaiah? 00:47:15.23\00:47:16.53 --I want the third one, bring it. 00:47:16.53\00:47:17.80 --Okay, the third one in Isaiah that breaks down this subject is 00:47:17.80\00:47:21.26 chapter 42 of Isaiah, starting with verse 1. 00:47:21.26\00:47:24.53 Behold, my servant, whom I uphold, my elect on in whom my 00:47:24.53\00:47:29.10 soul delights, I have put my spirit upon him, he will bring 00:47:29.10\00:47:33.36 forth justice to the Gentiles. 00:47:33.36\00:47:35.16 So, just pause at that verse. 00:47:35.16\00:47:36.46 Here is a prophecy of the coming Messiah, of Jesus, but he's not 00:47:37.00\00:47:43.40 called Jesus here, he's called my servant, which is language 00:47:43.40\00:47:47.06 that specifically refers to Israel, in the singular. 00:47:47.06\00:47:50.70 David had brought our attention to the fact that in Exodus, 00:47:51.86\00:47:54.33 Israel is my son, singular, it's a corporate body, it's a group 00:47:54.33\00:47:58.46 of people, but it's the same concept in the New Testament of 00:47:58.46\00:48:01.30 the body of Christ, singular, okay, so Israel is God's son, 00:48:01.30\00:48:06.63 Israel is God's servant, but this is Israel, this is the 00:48:07.13\00:48:10.26 servant who's going to be coming and he's going to be doing 00:48:10.26\00:48:13.43 something. 00:48:13.43\00:48:14.30 What is he going to be doing? 00:48:14.30\00:48:15.30 He's gonna bring forth justice to the Gentiles. 00:48:15.30\00:48:18.40 That doesn't mean that he's going to execute justice on the 00:48:18.40\00:48:21.66 Gentiles, he's going to do the right thing for the wide world 00:48:21.66\00:48:28.10 of Gentiles. 00:48:28.10\00:48:29.40 --Abrahamic promise right there. 00:48:29.40\00:48:30.76 --Which was the original intention for calling Abraham. 00:48:30.76\00:48:32.83 --That's right. 00:48:32.83\00:48:34.10 We have to keep the narrative in mind and keep the story in view. 00:48:34.10\00:48:38.06 We need to keep looping back in order to go forward. 00:48:38.06\00:48:40.46 --And we actually are doing that in our life, back to forward. 00:48:40.46\00:48:43.83 --So, like you're saying, Jeffrey, we loop back 00:48:43.83\00:48:45.40 immediately, with this language, to Genesis 12. 00:48:45.40\00:48:48.20 I'm going to bless you, Abraham, but not because I am playing 00:48:48.20\00:48:53.36 favorites, I'm gonna bless you so that through you, all the 00:48:53.36\00:48:56.53 nations of the earth can be blessed. 00:48:56.53\00:48:59.00 But then, Israel did become separatist, did become elitist, 00:48:59.00\00:49:04.93 and then, what happens? 00:49:04.93\00:49:07.10 God says, but I'm going to follow through. 00:49:07.90\00:49:09.40 I'm going to send my servant, who's going to follow through to 00:49:10.00\00:49:14.76 bring justice to the Gentiles. 00:49:14.76\00:49:17.96 To do the right thing, to bring the knowledge of my love, my 00:49:17.96\00:49:22.00 faithfulness, even to them. 00:49:22.00\00:49:24.06 Well, then, check this out, he's described this savior, this 00:49:24.06\00:49:28.40 Messiah who's coming, is described and in verse 3, a 00:49:28.40\00:49:32.33 bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he 00:49:32.33\00:49:36.16 not quench, that's pretty strange language, but 00:49:36.16\00:49:39.16 essentially, it's saying he will be super sensitive to broken, 00:49:39.16\00:49:42.13 wounded people, he'll be tender, and then the key verse is verse 00:49:42.13\00:49:45.46 6, verse 6 says, I the Lord have called you in righteousness, 00:49:45.46\00:49:52.73 this is God the Father speaking to the Son, the Messiah who's 00:49:52.73\00:49:54.70 coming, and will hold thine hand, and keep you, and give you 00:49:54.70\00:50:00.33 as a covenant to the people, as a light to the Gentiles. 00:50:00.33\00:50:05.30 Isn't that incredible? 00:50:05.30\00:50:05.80 --What about that bit about I will hold your hand? 00:50:07.33\00:50:09.13 --That's beautiful, isn't it? 00:50:09.86\00:50:11.00 So, that indicates that the Messiah, the servant is going to 00:50:12.23\00:50:14.80 go through some ordeal, he is going to need to be sustained 00:50:14.80\00:50:19.56 and comforted. 00:50:19.56\00:50:20.80 That goes back to what we've been talking about, that there's 00:50:20.80\00:50:22.86 going to be a wounding, there's going to be a fatal wound, in 00:50:22.86\00:50:25.76 fact, there's going to be a suffering, I'm gonna hold your 00:50:25.76\00:50:28.20 hand. 00:50:28.20\00:50:28.76 --And keep you. 00:50:28.76\00:50:30.00 --And Keep you yeah I'm going sustain you, but check this 00:50:30.00\00:50:32.13 out, I'm gonna give you as a covenant to the people. 00:50:32.13\00:50:34.60 But here's the part that we're not even noticing, okay? 00:50:37.53\00:50:39.46 For the Gentiles, to this point, Israel and much of, the covenant 00:50:41.10\00:50:47.96 is just for Israel. 00:50:47.96\00:50:49.60 It's not for the Gentiles. 00:50:49.93\00:50:50.93 No, no, no. 00:50:51.16\00:50:52.36 Here, it clearly says, the covenant encompasses the whole 00:50:52.36\00:50:55.86 world. 00:50:55.86\00:50:57.10 There's a sense in which God always intended for the entire 00:50:57.10\00:51:00.36 human race to constitute Israel. 00:51:00.36\00:51:02.53 --And look at verse 7. 00:51:03.26\00:51:04.26 --Okay, before you go to verse 7, can you go back, just very 00:51:05.53\00:51:07.96 briefly, look at verse, look at the language that's used in 00:51:07.96\00:51:11.00 verse 4 and 5, he will not fail nor be discouraged 'til he has 00:51:11.00\00:51:15.86 established justice where? 00:51:15.86\00:51:17.90 In the earth, and the coastlands, which is basically 00:51:17.90\00:51:20.26 their way of saying, the far distant, they'll wait for his 00:51:20.26\00:51:23.16 law. 00:51:23.16\00:51:24.30 Now, look at this, 5, thus says the Lord who created the 00:51:24.30\00:51:26.53 heavens, who stretched them out, who spread forth the earth, and 00:51:26.53\00:51:29.16 that which comes from it, who gives breath to the people on 00:51:29.16\00:51:32.16 it, and spirit to those who walk on it, I will. 00:51:32.16\00:51:35.00 It's always universal, it's universality. 00:51:35.00\00:51:37.90 --Inclusiveness. 00:51:37.90\00:51:38.96 --God called Abraham out to send him back in. 00:51:38.96\00:51:41.50 --And then verse 7, to open the blind eyes and bring out the 00:51:41.50\00:51:44.23 prisoners out of darkness. 00:51:44.23\00:51:47.03 So, he's releasing. 00:51:47.03\00:51:47.80 --That caught me by surprise. 00:51:50.33\00:51:51.76 --Every time he does that, it scares the death out of me. 00:51:51.76\00:51:53.90 --We're captive, and he's releasing us. 00:51:53.90\00:51:56.63 Now, you know, of course we know the Jews are captive, we know 00:51:56.63\00:52:00.40 God's people are captive, we say that in the context of the fact 00:52:00.40\00:52:02.96 that we're all in the same condition, but this verse is 00:52:02.96\00:52:05.86 explicit, concerning those who are in darkness. 00:52:05.86\00:52:09.16 So, this is specifically talking about the Gentiles in the 00:52:09.53\00:52:11.60 context. 00:52:11.60\00:52:12.73 It's specifically talking about the rest of the world. 00:52:12.73\00:52:14.30 In fact, when Jesus quoted this verse and applied it to the 00:52:14.83\00:52:17.36 Jews, they were indignant. 00:52:17.36\00:52:18.90 They wanted to throw him off a cliff. 00:52:19.16\00:52:20.56 We're not in darkness. 00:52:20.86\00:52:22.00 So, we know, that in the thinking of the day, and in the 00:52:22.00\00:52:25.36 thinking of our day, we don't see ourselves, as Christians, we 00:52:25.36\00:52:27.60 don't see ourselves as in darkness and need to be 00:52:27.60\00:52:29.23 released. 00:52:29.23\00:52:30.16 So, Jesus came to release everyone. 00:52:30.16\00:52:31.56 --The Jew and Gentile alike, which is what you read in 00:52:32.13\00:52:34.06 Romans, Jew and the Greek, the Jew and the Greek, the Jew and 00:52:34.06\00:52:36.06 the Greek. 00:52:36.06\00:52:37.03 --I just wanted to ask something real quick. 00:52:37.03\00:52:38.30 So, basically, what we're trying to say in this text is that he 00:52:38.30\00:52:39.40 will give you as a covenant. 00:52:39.40\00:52:41.36 Going back to what we said several conversations earlier 00:52:41.36\00:52:44.43 that God is not a means to some other end, he is the end 00:52:44.43\00:52:48.70 himself. 00:52:48.70\00:52:49.93 Right? 00:52:49.93\00:52:50.86 So, the Messiah won't bring a covenant. 00:52:50.86\00:52:54.66 Because we keep saying the covenant of God, the covenant of 00:52:54.66\00:52:56.50 God, distinguishing God from covenant, and what this is 00:52:56.50\00:53:01.03 bringing out is, though that is also true, it's even better than 00:53:01.03\00:53:05.26 that, it's not that God has a covenant, but that God is the 00:53:05.26\00:53:10.00 covenant. 00:53:10.00\00:53:11.26 --That is certainly true in a sense, but the covenant is the, 00:53:11.26\00:53:13.63 it's not either or, it's both. 00:53:13.63\00:53:15.13 And the thing, yeah, let me just speak to this issue a little 00:53:15.13\00:53:18.93 bit. 00:53:18.93\00:53:20.20 I think it kind of answers your question, I was gonna raise one 00:53:20.20\00:53:22.23 contextual point that I think is important. 00:53:22.23\00:53:24.36 We're sitting here as believers in Christ. 00:53:25.86\00:53:27.90 Christian, Christian, Christian, Christian. 00:53:28.20\00:53:29.33 Followers of Jesus here, many of our viewers are followers of 00:53:30.56\00:53:31.56 Jesus or are considering becoming. 00:53:31.56\00:53:33.00 We're reading here in the Old Testament, and it says servant, 00:53:33.73\00:53:36.03 and we're saying, that's Jesus, and that's Jesus, and that's 00:53:36.03\00:53:38.46 Jesus, and that's Jesus. 00:53:38.46\00:53:40.06 To be fair to the context in which Isaiah was right, we know 00:53:40.06\00:53:43.90 that. 00:53:43.90\00:53:45.16 We know how the story ends, but Isaiah is writing as if, right? 00:53:45.16\00:53:50.93 In other words, he writes with the hope and the belief and the 00:53:50.93\00:53:55.03 expectation of what could be, should Israel, national Israel, 00:53:55.03\00:53:59.30 fulfill her God-given, Abrahamic destiny. 00:53:59.30\00:54:02.26 He knows that that won't happen, right, but he writes as if this 00:54:02.73\00:54:06.43 is what could happen. 00:54:06.43\00:54:07.70 Well, actually, it is going to happen, but in a really awesome 00:54:07.70\00:54:10.20 way. 00:54:10.20\00:54:11.13 And Israelites will come and will absolutely be faithful and 00:54:12.36\00:54:17.76 keep covenant. 00:54:17.76\00:54:18.90 --Harkening all the way back to Genesis 3:15, the seed, 00:54:18.90\00:54:21.20 singular. 00:54:21.20\00:54:21.90 --Yes. 00:54:21.90\00:54:22.53 --There's someone coming. 00:54:22.53\00:54:24.03 --Exactly. 00:54:24.03\00:54:25.70 When we go back to, you know, like you said, looping back, 00:54:25.70\00:54:28.86 when we go back to Deuteronomy, that's the last book of Moses. 00:54:28.86\00:54:32.16 You have Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. 00:54:32.16\00:54:34.73 Deuteronomy closes, chapters, what is it, 27, 28, 29, 30, the 00:54:34.73\00:54:38.16 last chapters of Deuteronomy close with what is sometimes 00:54:38.16\00:54:41.73 called the covenant curses and blessings, where God essentially 00:54:41.73\00:54:46.50 says, in the same way that he said, in the day that you eat of 00:54:46.50\00:54:50.50 that tree, you will die. 00:54:50.50\00:54:52.10 Right, not I will kill you, but you will die. 00:54:52.10\00:54:54.13 He essentially says, okay, we've got this covenant established, 00:54:54.13\00:54:56.70 and if you abide by the principles of this covenant, if 00:54:56.70\00:54:59.50 you live this life that I have here described for you and we've 00:54:59.50\00:55:02.13 carved out. 00:55:02.13\00:55:03.40 This what will happen, blessing, blessing, blessing, blessing, 00:55:03.40\00:55:05.33 blessing, as a natural consequence of living in harmony 00:55:05.33\00:55:08.06 with the way that God has set up the universe. 00:55:08.06\00:55:10.63 If, however, you don't, this, this, this, this, this, this 00:55:10.63\00:55:15.73 will be a consequence. 00:55:15.73\00:55:16.83 Not so much an active punishment, but this is what 00:55:16.83\00:55:19.46 will happen, by virtue of you living outside of the way that I 00:55:19.46\00:55:22.73 have created the universe to run, right? 00:55:22.73\00:55:24.26 So, then, much of the history after that, so you go from 00:55:25.00\00:55:26.96 Deuteronomy and then you have the rest of the Old Testament, 00:55:26.96\00:55:29.53 which is the major prophets, the history books, the Psalms, 00:55:29.53\00:55:31.53 etcetera, is not entirely, but it's largely the story of 00:55:31.53\00:55:35.50 covenantal unfaithfulness. 00:55:35.50\00:55:38.33 Not on God's part, God never, one time was unfaithful as God, 00:55:38.33\00:55:43.50 never once. 00:55:43.93\00:55:45.06 But you have this unfaithfulness, unfaithfulness, 00:55:45.06\00:55:46.56 unfaithfulness, unfaithfulness, so that there was this, I mean, 00:55:46.56\00:55:51.13 we can talk about how, what ends up happening, you have the 00:55:51.13\00:55:53.60 exile, and a variety of captivities, you know, the 00:55:53.60\00:55:56.16 fragmentation, the splitting into the 10 and the 2, the 00:55:56.16\00:55:59.10 tribes, and by the time we get down into Isaiah, Jeremiah, 00:55:59.10\00:56:02.93 Daniel, we are into a very dark, very bleak picture of Israel, 00:56:02.93\00:56:08.86 which was brimming with potential and possibility and 00:56:08.86\00:56:12.63 now, they're fragmented, they're scattered, they're shattered, 00:56:12.63\00:56:16.46 they're, I mean, they are not only not what God called them to 00:56:16.46\00:56:20.03 be, they are, scripture says, in several places, you just 00:56:20.03\00:56:23.40 preached on this, the Gentiles are looking, saying, you 00:56:23.40\00:56:27.06 remember this verse in the bible where it says that they make a 00:56:27.06\00:56:28.63 hissing sound, you remember that? 00:56:28.63\00:56:30.83 Several times, the Gentiles, they just hiss, they, just. 00:56:30.83\00:56:33.53 --They're dismissive. 00:56:35.80\00:56:36.86 --Perfectly dismissive. 00:56:36.86\00:56:38.56 Oh, you're the chosen people of God? 00:56:38.56\00:56:39.90 --Yeah, right. 00:56:39.90\00:56:41.00 --Yeah, okay, how'd that work out for you, right? 00:56:41.00\00:56:43.46 But there's always this longing, this hope that the one will 00:56:43.46\00:56:47.66 come, someone will come who will set the thing right. 00:56:47.66\00:56:49.93 Isaiah's writing with this hope, this longing. 00:56:51.30\00:56:54.56 --And that must've been heartbreaking for God himself, 00:56:54.56\00:56:56.93 because the original intent was he wanted to bless the Gentiles, 00:56:56.93\00:57:00.23 and now the Gentiles are looking in, saying, if that's what it's 00:57:00.23\00:57:02.40 about, no thank you. 00:57:02.40\00:57:03.66 --What does it look like to set things right, though, David? 00:57:04.03\00:57:07.00 To set things right according to the Isaiah 42 prophecy and many 00:57:07.30\00:57:10.30 others in Isaiah and many passages of the Old Testament, 00:57:10.30\00:57:13.46 to set things right is to establish faithfulness to all of 00:57:13.46\00:57:17.66 humanity. 00:57:17.66\00:57:19.16 --To bring justice to the earth. 00:57:19.16\00:57:21.30 --Yeah, that's right. 00:57:21.30\00:57:22.56 It's basically to say that God is faithful to Abraham, Isaac, 00:57:22.56\00:57:28.33 Jacob, to Israel, but God is faithful to the whole human race 00:57:28.33\00:57:32.90 and Israel is merely the vehicle for bringing that knowledge to 00:57:32.90\00:57:36.93 the human race. 00:57:36.93\00:57:38.66 --I love that, and can I say one thing? 00:57:38.66\00:57:40.10 And God knew all along that even though Israel was part of God's 00:57:40.10\00:57:45.33 solution, that Israel itself was part of the larger problem of 00:57:45.33\00:57:49.50 humanity. 00:57:49.50\00:57:50.80 The problem is that Israel themselves did not recognize it. 00:57:50.80\00:57:54.13 --They lost sight of that. 00:57:54.13\00:57:55.40 --So, here you have the means that God is using to reach out 00:57:55.40\00:57:57.73 to the larger world, his covenant people is itself part 00:57:57.73\00:58:01.33 of the problem, but God, and I love this language, commits 00:58:01.33\00:58:04.73 himself to the process. 00:58:04.73\00:58:06.30 Israel is blind, they don't see it, all that the Lord has 00:58:06.30\00:58:08.36 spoken, we will do, we will be faithful, and unfaithfulness, 00:58:08.36\00:58:10.83 unfaithfulness. 00:58:10.83\00:58:11.50 --In sickness and in health. 00:58:11.50\00:58:12.70 --Yeah, it is, well, it's a marriage covenant, isn't it? 00:58:12.70\00:58:15.26 --It's amazing, really, because you just mentioned a thought 00:58:15.26\00:58:18.56 there and that is, is that Israel was blind and in this 00:58:18.56\00:58:22.23 verse, it's really interesting what God says, he says, these 00:58:22.23\00:58:26.00 guys are all blind, they don't see, they need to be released, 00:58:26.00\00:58:28.56 but then he says, but I'm blind, too. 00:58:28.56\00:58:30.50 I'm blind. 00:58:32.13\00:58:33.33 God is blind, but he's blind in a different way than we're 00:58:33.33\00:58:36.93 blind. 00:58:36.93\00:58:38.16 The verses that I'm thinking about are in Isaiah 42 verses 00:58:38.16\00:58:42.96 18 and 19. 00:58:42.96\00:58:43.90 --You got about 20 seconds. 00:58:45.20\00:58:46.46 --That you may see, who is blind but my servant of death is my 00:58:46.46\00:58:50.63 messenger that I sent, who is blind that he is perfect and 00:58:50.63\00:58:53.93 blind is the Lord's servant. 00:58:53.93\00:58:55.43 --Blind in what sense? 00:58:55.43\00:58:57.30 --Blind to our sins. 00:58:57.30\00:58:58.73 --To our failures. 00:58:59.63\00:59:00.60 --And on that very note, which is a very positive note, we're 00:59:01.86\00:59:04.16 done. 00:59:04.16\00:59:05.20 [Music] 00:59:05.20\00:59:06.20