Table Talk

Covenant History

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: David Asscherick, James Rafferty, Jeffrey Rosario, Ty Gibson

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Series Code: TT

Program Code: TT000009


00:01 [Music]
00:10 [Music]
00:21 >>You guys one of the most amazing things about human
00:23 nature is that we're communicators.
00:24 WE want to articulate and bring language to bear upon our
00:30 relationships with one another.
00:32 The reason we're communicators is because God is a
00:35 communicator, and we were made in His image.
00:38 That's why we have the word of God.
00:40 We have scripture because when God decided to communicate with
00:45 us He began to inspire prophets to compose ideas in words.
00:51 Jesus of course is the ultimate expression of God's
00:55 self-disclosure and His communication.
00:57 He is the word with a capital W.
00:59 >>Personification.
01:00 >>Yeah personification.
01:01 >>And sometimes we even communicate by saying nothing.
01:03 I mean we can actually say nothing and be communicating.
01:05 >>Yeah with our eyes, shrug of the shoulders.
01:08 Yeah, whatever we're communicating non-verbally.
01:11 >>I think though it would be good for us to continue to
01:14 communicate with words.
01:16 [Laughter]
01:19 >>Not to say nothing.
01:20 >>You mean as apposed to just staring at one another.
01:21 >>Sitting here saying nothing.
01:23 Yes.
01:24 >>There's a link here because we've been talking about the
01:25 covenant.
01:27 And the covenant is a way of God communicating to humanity.
01:30 And maybe somebody should do a review, because we're working
01:32 our way through the Old Testament.
01:34 >>Well I feel like what we sought in Genesis chapter 3.
01:36 That's what started for me.
01:37 I mean that's foundational to covenant.
01:40 Post-fall at least, we know there's a pre-fall covenant, you
01:44 know there's an agreement there.
01:45 But the post-fall covenant is Adam and Eve are spectators and
01:48 they're listening to a conversation between God and the
01:53 serpent, the snake, the deceiver, Satan.
01:54 And basically God is saying to him, to the serpent.
01:58 I am going to do something for them that is going to destroy
02:02 you.
02:04 You are going to have your day.
02:05 You're going to bruise my heel.
02:06 But I'm going to crush you.
02:07 And this is a promise that I am making to them that's going to
02:10 be fulfilled through the promise keeper, through the warrior that
02:13 is coming.
02:14 Now I like that.
02:16 That's foundational to covenant.
02:17 Everything that comes outside of that seems to be, well, not a
02:21 second covenant.
02:23 I wouldn't say that but the revelation of the failure for
02:26 humankind to keep covenant with God.
02:28 Yeah, I think that the best language is not--you recognize
02:32 that not that its a second covenant but that that is the,
02:35 sort of, promoidal, original covenant where God says this is
02:39 something that's going to happen.
02:42 I like the way that you says Adam is there, Eve is there.
02:44 They're the spectators to covenant.
02:47 God is saying this is something I will do.
02:49 I will put enmity, and we sort of already got through that to
02:54 get us up to about the time of Abraham.
02:56 We spent some time in the call of Abraham, of course originally
03:00 Abram.
03:01 And the whole concept there, and Ty did a great job of unpacking
03:05 the significance and the beauty, remember of the split pieces,
03:08 and God himself being the one who walks through that this is
03:13 what will be done to me if I'm not faithful to the covenant.
03:16 What we have then, is this picture where...where God is
03:20 extending His hand as the originator of the covenant...as
03:23 the creator of the covenant...as the one who will keep his
03:26 promises.
03:27 And everybody else's job, if you can use that language, including
03:32 Abraham.
03:33 But also Noah and Adam and the children of Israel right now
03:36 there 'job' is to believe those promises.
03:40 >>Amen.
03:41 >>Right and when you believe the promises of God then that will
03:43 create certain behaviors and actions within us.
03:46 But getting back to the time of Abraham, God takes his promise
03:50 to Abraham, you'll have a child, Abraham believes God.
03:51 And its accounted to him as convenental faithfulness.
03:56 OK you believe that I can do what I say I'll do.
03:59 Now if I could just be so bold as to sort of move quickly
04:02 through Abraham's history.
04:04 Abraham begat Issac, Issac--Jacob, Jacob-sons of
04:07 Jacob who come to be known as the children of Israel.
04:10 They then increase in--time---kind of super
04:15 simplifying here.
04:16 But a time of famine comes as they've grown, the go to Egypt.
04:19 But they continue to increase and Pharaoh gets nervous about
04:22 them.
04:23 They're eventually enslaved and that really gets us through it.
04:28 That's a super quick version of basically Genesis, the time of
04:31 Abraham down to Genesis, what is it 50 or 51.
04:33 So then we open in Exodus and now we're in the time of Moses.
04:35 >>Right.
04:36 >>Right?
04:37 Several hundred years have transpired now since the time of
04:39 Abram...Abraham but God is now longing to re-establish...maybe
04:45 that's the wrong word but to restate his covenant to his
04:49 people, the descendants of Abraham because God has made
04:51 that promise.
04:52 >>Yeah and it seems like
04:53 >>You are the descendants.
04:55 >>Yeah.
04:56 >>Go ahead...go ahead.
04:57 >>It seems like they've lost sight of it.
04:58 They've been in bondage for, you know, centuries now and they
04:59 have been completely captive to the Egyptians and the ways of
05:02 Egypt, the worship of Egypt, and the idolatry of Egypt.
05:05 It seems like God is reminding them or needing to remind them,
05:09 hey remember this covenant relationship that I wanted to
05:11 have with you...that I wanted to establish.
05:12 >>That I established with your Fathers.
05:14 >>Yes.
05:15 >>This is a statement that comes up repeatedly early in Exodus,
05:17 let my people go..my people.
05:19 >>My people.
05:20 >>My people...my people...my people.
05:22 >>That is to say...that is to say the descendants of Abraham.
05:24 >>That's covenant language.
05:25 >>That's covenant language because that goes back.
05:26 And that's a beautiful thing because God is telling the
05:29 Pharaoh: 'these are my people.
05:30 They belong to me.' And following that through right
05:33 before you get to chapter 20 where God has this amazing
05:36 manifestation.
05:37 >>Excellent stuff.
05:38 >>Excuse me Exodus chapter 20, where the law is..is presented
05:42 in 19 Exodus chapter 19--there's the preamble here in verse 3 and
05:47 Moses goes up to God and the Lord called to him from the
05:50 mountain and says 'Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob
05:54 and tell the children of Israel, you have seen what I did to the
06:00 Egyptians and how I bore you on Eagles wings and brought you to
06:04 myself.
06:05 Now therefore if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my
06:11 covenant..the language.
06:13 >>There's the language.
06:15 >>There's the language, then you shall be a special treasure to
06:17 me above all people for all the earth is mine.
06:19 This is God essentially reminding them of his covenant
06:24 faithfulness.
06:26 He's repeating history, he's saying you can see clearly that
06:29 I'm serious.
06:30 I'm not playing games.
06:32 I'm committed.
06:34 I've shown up in your lives.
06:35 I've delivered you.
06:36 I am here because I am pursuing you.
06:38 And this is all leading up to Exodus chapter 20 with this
06:42 awesome manifestation of the law of God.
06:45 >>So you did a great job there of sort of getting us up to
06:48 Exodus 19 and I love what you said early on there that that
06:51 refrain in early Exodus is let my people go..my people go..my
06:55 people go.
06:57 And a refrain that comes up in the Old Testament over and over
07:00 again is this I will be their God and they will be my people.
07:04 They will be my people...they're..you, hey those
07:06 are my people you have to let them go.
07:08 So God here then says I like it in verse 5 now therefore if you
07:14 will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant.
07:17 The reason that they were the people of God was because of the
07:21 covenant.
07:22 In fact just to [zipper sound]
07:25 fast forward way to the New Testament just very quickly
07:29 Paul's point when he talks about well what's the good in being a
07:31 Jew after the gospel has gone to the Jews and the Gentiles he
07:33 says well they receive the oracles of God.
07:35 They were the one--they were the recipients of the, Ty talked
07:39 about the communication---they were the recipient and we're
07:41 gonna see here as we're just getting into Exodus 20 and
07:46 beyond that those oracles that were given to them were the Ten
07:49 Commandments, the writings of Moses, the sanctuary system.
07:51 God entrusted a treasure trove of knowledge about Himself to
07:55 them.
07:56 They were his people and he called them to be true to the
07:59 covenant that he was seeking to establish.
08:01 >>This wasn't just for them, in other words, the idea that this
08:04 was just for the Jews and so it was just for this people, no
08:07 this was for them to share with the rest of the world.
08:10 They were the medium through--God was going--through
08:12 who God was going to bring relationship of himself to all
08:15 peoples and all nations.
08:17 >>To go back to Ty's opening line there about how we're all
08:21 communicators we long to communicate.
08:25 We communicate with our eyes, with our hand gestures, with our
08:27 mouth.
08:28 You could say that Israel was God's communication.
08:29 >>Yes.
08:31 >>Perfect.
08:32 >>To the earth.
08:33 >>Perfect.
08:34 >>He gave them the law.
08:35 He gave them--the Bible calls these the ten words, right?
08:39 The Ten Commandments it says the ten words that were written on
08:42 what were called the tablets of testimony.
08:45 So they were then to take those words and communicate them to
08:47 the surrounding nations and the surrounding peoples.
08:49 >>And it's really interesting because when you look at the
08:51 Bible when we did this earlier we talked about how the Bible
08:53 was inspired, how it is God's inspired pen.
08:56 In other words, its not word for word but there are certain words
08:59 that are written specifically, directly by the hand of God.
09:02 And these words that we're about to read are those words.
09:06 >>Yeah.
09:07 >>Yeah often times in the Ten Commandments we...we think that
09:12 the Ten Commandments begin with thou shalt not have no other
09:16 God's before me as we...as we come to chapter 20 of Exodus.
09:18 But the thing is that the covenant concept is front end in
09:24 the law itself.
09:27 Now I don't know what version I think you've got New King James
09:31 version.
09:32 >>Same King James.
09:33 >>James has King James version.
09:35 But in my New King James version when you look at Exodus 20 it
09:37 begins with verse 1 and God spoke all these words saying and
09:41 then in my version quote marks begin in verse 2.
09:45 So right now we're beginning to read what was inscribed with the
09:49 finger of God in the tablets of stone.
09:51 This is the covenant.
09:54 These are the tablets of the covenant and it doesn't begin,
10:01 as we look at the Ten Commandments with you shall have
10:03 no other God's before me.
10:06 It's not a you shall beginning, it's an I am and have done
10:09 beginning.
10:10 Verse 2 I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land
10:12 of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, you shall have no other
10:15 God's before me.
10:16 So the progression of the thinking here in the Ten
10:20 Commandments is God stating I have delivered, I have set you
10:25 free therefore be free, experience what I have by my
10:30 mighty power achieved on your behalf, your liberation is my
10:35 achievement and now having achieved your liberation you
10:39 shall have no other God's before me and the Ten Commandments
10:44 then, if you understand them in the context of God's liberating
10:47 power.
10:48 The Ten Commandments sound more like God is making promises than
10:52 God is, you know, exacting behaviors as commands.
10:58 It's not..it's not you shall...you shall not I
11:01 delivered you, you shall not.
11:05 >>Is there something to the recital of history.
11:08 He's repeating the providential leading and I think there's
11:12 a---there's something there that applies personally like I need
11:16 to know that God is faithful.
11:19 I'm talking like real life now.
11:22 >>Right here, right now.
11:24 >>Like I need to know that I can trust God and I need to know
11:27 that it's possible to live according to his will.
11:30 And I think that's a beautiful thing so remembering what God
11:34 has done in the past is a powerful, powerful testimony
11:38 that God is--that we can trust him now and in the future.
11:41 >>There's a specific past that God is reminding them of in the
11:45 first commandment.
11:46 I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of
11:49 Egypt, out of the house of bondage is referring straight
11:51 back to the passover deliverance.
11:55 It's talking about the lamb that was slain, the blood was placed
11:59 around the door, and you could say, I don't know, what do you
12:04 think about this?
12:05 You could say that because the first commandment specifically
12:08 is referring back to the slain lamb and the passover that the
12:13 cross of Christ is explicit or at least implicit in the first
12:19 commandment.
12:21 >>Amen.
12:22 >>Of course.
12:23 >There's blood--there's blood there.
12:24 >>So its redemption language.
12:25 Its deliverance language.
12:26 Its liberation language.
12:27 >>The passover precedes the deliverance of passover precedes
12:31 the moral exhortation of the Ten Commandments.
12:33 Before we ever get to the this is how we should live,
12:36 deliverance has already taken place.
12:38 I like two things that you said Ty and I want to play off both
12:41 of them.
12:42 The first is you are using Pauline language intentionally
12:44 or not when you said I've made you free so live in freedom.
12:48 That's Galatians 5.
12:49 >>Galatians 5:1.
12:51 >>Yeah Galatians 5 for freedom Christ set you free and we think
12:53 of that in terms of down toward the New Testament etc. but God's
12:57 M-O, his motis operandi has not changed.
13:00 He set the children of Israel free from Egyptian bondage so
13:03 they could live in freedom.
13:05 The second thing that I want to say is that you are exactly
13:08 correct that these are less prohibition and more promise.
13:11 And I think if you just take the word shall and translate it or
13:16 render it in its totally contextually and exojectically
13:19 sound to do so, render it as will, you get a better feel for
13:24 the commandment.
13:26 You will not commit adultery.
13:28 You will not have other God's before me.
13:32 This is now a promise of what can and will happen if you live
13:34 in the light of my love and my deliverance.
13:37 >>Yeah that's powerful.
13:39 That's exactly the point.
13:41 In the first commandment then God is basically saying--He's
13:46 saying I've achieved the whole thing on your behalf.
13:51 You just need to live by faith in the recognition of what I've
13:56 done for you.
13:58 >>If..if--let me just say this.
13:59 This is something that I absolutely love when I teach the
14:01 law, the Ten Commandments I just go quickly through the first
14:04 four commandments and I show--I say very simply this, that the
14:07 first commandment is you will have no other God's before me.
14:10 That is God asking for us to give him our affections.
14:15 When I married my wife the minister said to us do you take
14:18 this woman to have and to hold.
14:20 Not literally to own her like you would own a trinket.
14:22 But to have her, to hold her, to give her your unqualified and
14:27 undivided affections.
14:29 The second commandment God says you will not make unto you any
14:33 graven image or any likeness of anything that is in the heaven
14:35 above the earth beneath the waters of the earth.
14:36 You will not bow down yourself to them or serve them.
14:37 So that raises the question with what do we make and with what do
14:41 we bow?
14:43 And the answer is the body.
14:45 God says that's an illegitimate use of your body.
14:48 I gave you the skill, I gave you those hands, I gave you that
14:51 body, that's an illegitimate use.
14:53 You will not use it for that.
14:54 Third commandment is you will not take my name in vain, well
14:58 with what would we take God's name in vain?
15:01 Our words, our mouths and so God says I need your words.
15:03 Your words should be directed toward me and toward others,
15:06 love the Lord your God with all your heart, your neighbors,
15:08 yourself.
15:09 The fourth commandment, remember the Sabbath.
15:11 God here says memorial of creation, seventh day I rested,
15:15 memorial of redemption, I delivered you.
15:17 What is He after here?
15:18 What is the Sabbath about?
15:19 Time.
15:21 So if you just look at those commandment number one I want
15:23 your affections, commandment number two, I want your body,
15:25 commandment number three I want your words, your mouth,
15:28 commandment number four I want your time.
15:30 That is the stuff of which relationships are made.
15:33 >>Yeah totally.
15:34 >>You have a spouse.
15:35 You have a spouse.
15:36 You have a spouse.
15:37 I have a spouse.
15:38 All of us are married and if you start slacking on any one of
15:40 those with your spouse she doesn't have your affections,
15:41 she doesn't have your body, your physical presence, she doesn't
15:44 have your words of affirmation and she doesn't have your time
15:46 you're having relational breakdown.
15:50 >>mhmm
15:51 >>Yeah.
15:52 >>So we so often shallowly and incorrectly read the law as if
15:54 its this stern don't, don't, don't don't, don't, I'm a
15:59 dictator and I'm in heaven and I---no God is saying I want you.
16:02 >>Yeah, yeah.
16:04 >>I want you.
16:05 >>Give me your heart.
16:06 >>I want you.
16:07 >>Give me your heart, enter into relationship with me, covenant
16:09 relationship with me and I promise you you will have no
16:13 other God's before me.
16:14 I promise you you will not commit adultery.
16:17 I promise you you will not murder, you will not steal.
16:20 You will not do those kinds of things when you're in proper
16:22 relationship with me.
16:25 >>to me.
16:27 >>And the impact of that takes on the social dynamic and we
16:30 were talking about, earlier that our relationship with God will
16:34 affect relationship with others.
16:36 You just highlighted the first four which everything you said
16:40 had to do with relationship with God.
16:42 And the way that the commandments are--are structured
16:45 is that it begins by emphasizing how we related, think and feel
16:50 about God and then it immediately transitions to what?
16:54 >>How we relate to others.
16:55 >>Yeah.
16:56 >> How we relate to other people.
16:57 >>Vertical, horizontal.
16:58 >>Exactly--that goes exactly with Jesus summary of the Ten
17:00 Commandments.
17:03 He said you can summarize it in two commandments.
17:05 Number one, love God with all of your heart, soul, mind and
17:08 strength.
17:09 Commandment number two, love your neighbor as yourself.
17:11 >>Matthew 22
17:12 >>And so you see it right here.
17:13 This is exactly what Jesus was speaking about that the thing is
17:15 structured this way.
17:18 IT affects everything so God's covenant is holistic.
17:21 >>Listen to this in Exodus 34 verse 28 so he was there with
17:25 the Lord, speaking of Moses, 34:28--40 days and 40 nights he
17:30 neither ate bread nor drank water and he wrote on the
17:34 tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.
17:36 So we're tracing the thread of covenant through.
17:40 We talked about covenant with Adam, covenant with Abram,
17:42 covenant with Abraham after his name was changed, covenant with
17:45 the children of Abraham, and then the children of Israel.
17:47 Then now he says these tablets, this is the contract--we talked
17:52 earlier about how a covenant was a contract--it was a vow--it was
17:55 a promise.
17:56 God says this is the tablets of relationship.
18:00 >>Yeah.
18:01 >>This is the tablet of covenant, of connection.
18:04 >>Yeah.
18:05 >>you guys we need to take a break and we'll come back and
18:08 continue this discussion--what we're...what we're going to see
18:12 right now is the publishing process of Light Bearers
18:16 Ministry, the ministry that we're all associated with and
18:18 literally millions upon millions of publications are being sent
18:23 out all around the world.
18:26 >>Amen.
18:27 >>For the express purpose of establishing relationship
18:32 between human beings and God.
18:34 >>They're published in this very building that we're sitting in
18:38 right now.
18:39 >>That's right.
18:40 So let's just take a break.
18:41 We'll be right back.
18:42 [Music]
18:50 Light Bearers Ministry is primarily all about publishing
18:52 so let's just take a tour of our 15,000 square foot publishing
18:56 facility.
18:57 We're able to produce multiplied millions of publications in 32
19:01 different languages that go all over the world.
19:04 The great thing about this press is that it is completely
19:09 computerized.
19:10 The press is able to print on both sides of the paper in one
19:13 pass through the press roll after roll after roll all day
19:18 long.
19:19 Once the material is printed, folded, boxed and palatalized.
19:24 It goes into this large storage unit that's like a big drawer
19:28 system.
19:33 This is where it gets really exciting because once the
19:36 material is completely prepared we load this stuff up into
19:39 semi-loads that hold between 2 and 3 million publications.
19:44 And that material goes out to Seattle where it's loaded onto a
19:48 barge and then taken somewhere in the world.
19:51 [Music]
19:59 That stuff lands and these people are overwhelmed to have
20:03 reading material in their own mother tongue.
20:07 That's when people's hearts really begin to get touched as
20:10 they encounter the gospel of Christ and God's incredible love
20:12 for them, many of them for the first time in their lives.
20:16 Paper is powerful.
20:18 Paper is something that we see utilized in a way that goes
20:21 beyond anything that is in the world today.
20:24 It has a power that no other medium in the world has because
20:27 it has an ongoing life.
20:30 One person in the home reads that piece of literature and
20:35 then they can give it to someone else and they can read it and
20:37 share it and then they can give it to somebody else.
20:39 >>Next time you go two people instead of one.
20:42 >>It's actually passed on even from one family member to
20:45 another to read.
20:47 >>And next time you got three instead of two.
20:48 >>Unlike radio television that comes and then is gone, that
20:52 tract is a permanent possession of that individual.
20:55 And so you see one piece of literature after another, nickle
21:01 of less going to these individuals and being used over
21:03 and over again reaching one heart after another after
21:05 another.
21:06 >>To partner with Light Bearers in spreading the gospel visit us
21:15 online at lightbearers.org or call us toll free at
21:19 877-585-1111.
21:22 You can also write to us at Light Bearers; 37457 Jasper
21:29 Lowell Road; Jasper, OR 97438
21:32 >>just to think that from this very location from where we are
21:36 sitting on this cement millions of pieces of literature are
21:41 going all over the world.
21:44 >>Praise God.
21:45 >>And bringing people back, drawing people back, inviting
21:48 people back into that covenant relationship that God has.
21:50 >>Amen.
21:51 Amen.
21:53 >>That we're talking about right now--that God wants us to enter
21:54 into--that God longs for us to enter into.
21:56 >>From hundreds of years past all the way through the days,
22:02 the birth, the life of Christ and to this very time, this very
22:04 year.
22:05 >>Well we were just before..before the break in
22:09 Exodus chapter 20 and as God is establishing or re-establishing
22:13 relationship with his people after they're coming out of
22:16 Egyptian bondage--after giving the Ten Commandments at Mount
22:21 Sinai as..as God's covenant then immediately the book, of Exodus
22:27 continues to unfold with God stating what his overall purpose
22:33 is--what his overall goal is and its articulated really well I
22:38 think in Exodus 25 verse 8 where God now has given the Ten
22:42 Commandments and now he says to Moses for the people and let
22:46 them make me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them.
22:51 So God is...God is expressing His desire for coming into
22:54 relationship with his people here.
22:58 There is a temple to be built for the specific purpose of God
23:02 dwelling among his people.
23:04 >>Yeah.
23:05 The...the...the picture here is exactly the picture that we see
23:09 in Eden.
23:11 Adam and Eve are fleeing, they're hiding, they're covering
23:13 and God is coming down to be with them.
23:15 Here God is saying I want to be with them--that's the story of
23:19 scripture--we actual spent time on that way back I think maybe
23:22 our second or third conversation where we went to Revelation 21
23:28 there Revelation 22 where John is just enraptured with this
23:33 idea.
23:34 He says and God will be with them and they will be with him
23:36 and the Tabernacle of God is with men...with, with, with.
23:38 Jesus himself is Emanuel, God with us.
23:40 >>Yeah.
23:42 >>So here is a seeing through a glass, not even so darkly, but a
23:47 picture, somewhat veiled because it's not yet Christ in the Flesh
23:51 but it's God's desire to be with--to be proximate--to be
23:55 amongst his people.
23:57 >>This with language--this idea of relationship continues in
24:01 Exodus 25 because after verse 8 says let them make me a
24:04 sanctuary that I may dwell among them--then it immediately goes
24:09 into a description of how it's to be built and the most Holy
24:12 place is described and they're given specific instructions for
24:16 building the ark of the covenant...the ark of the
24:19 testimony with the two cherubim verse 18 and the two cherubim
24:22 are---are---are positioned on the mercy seat--that gold lid
24:25 that was on top of the box which was the ark ofú the covenant.
24:29 And then skip down you guys to verse 22 and God says here and
24:32 their I will meet with you.
24:35 >>Yep.
24:37 >>And I will speak with you from above the mercy seat from
24:39 between the two cherubim.
24:42 So here's this language again where God is basically saying to
24:46 the people.
24:47 I want a relationship with you...I want to communicate with
24:50 you.
24:51 And so I'm going to meet with you and speak with you from this
24:54 position.
24:56 >>The sanctuary is often called in the Old Testament the
24:59 tabernacle of meeting.
25:01 The place of meeting--the place of communion but--not but...and
25:05 the various ceremonies and priests and priesthood and..and
25:12 furniture and accoutrements.
25:14 I mean let's be honest the sanctuaryís really complex.
25:16 I mean at one level its really simple.
25:19 I want to be with my people.
25:21 At another level you start getting into the details--you
25:23 read through the book of Leviticus--measurements and the
25:26 various offerings--oh no this one's done like this, this and
25:31 this.
25:32 Well this one's a little different it's like this and
25:33 this.
25:34 There is a complexity there.
25:35 My take of the complexity--I'd be super intereted to see your
25:38 guys take on this is always that God is a real God.
25:43 He is an actual God who is holy who's majestic, whose powerful,
25:47 whose awesome.
25:48 And he's a holy God and because we are sinners and we have
25:52 fallen short of God's glory we can't just go walking into his
25:55 presence and the same time I might just walk into Ty's house
25:58 or walk into Jeffrey's house--God says the means by
26:01 which you approach me are these.
26:02 But even here it's not just some arbitrary thing, every article
26:06 of furniture, every sacrifice, every measurement, every detail
26:10 of the sanctuary points in some specificity to Christ.
26:14 >>One thing that's helped.
26:16 >>You come to me through Jesus.
26:17 >>Yeah.
26:19 Sorry about that David.
26:20 >>No go ahead.
26:21 >>One thing that's helped me because you said it is complex
26:23 and there's so many details and there's furniture and there's
26:25 just all kinds of stuff.
26:27 But the book of Exodus maps out the sanctuary in a very, very
26:32 simple way.
26:35 I don't know if you guys can see this but let me...let me go
26:38 back---This thing is all upside down and turned inside out.
26:43 OK so basically this is a topical view.
26:46 >>How topical view.
26:47 >>Helicopter view, and aerial view of the sanctuary, kind of
26:50 like a floor plan of the sanctuary.
26:52 And what we have going on here is that, that God said make me a
26:59 sanctuary that I may dwell among them.
27:01 The children of Israel are camped out around the sanctuary
27:05 and then there's one gate of entrance here and the first.
27:09 >>That's an important point.
27:11 >>Yeah there's one door.
27:13 >>There's one way in.
27:15 >>That's right.
27:17 That's reminiscent of course, well not reminiscent going
27:19 forward Jesus chapter 10
27:21 >>If foreshadows
27:22 >>Says I'm the door--you gotta enter in through me.
27:24 Well this one place that you can enter--the sinner comes in here
27:26 with his sacrifice--with the lamb that he's bringing for
27:29 sacrifice and the first article of furniture is the--the alter
27:33 of brass--ant that's where the sacrifices were made, then you
27:37 have this pool called the lavor of washing.
27:41 >Like a basin.
27:42 >>Yes and the Priest would interact with theú sinner here
27:45 as confession was made and then the animal sacrifice would be
27:48 slain.
27:50 And the blood, some of the blood of the animal sacrifice would be
27:53 caught in a bowl and then the Priest would continue by moving
27:55 into what was called the holy place, the first apartment or
27:59 room.
28:01 >>this is actually a building, we should say that we're looking
28:03 down here but this outer perimeter here is a courtyard.
28:05 It's like an open-- It's like a yard, part of your house but
28:08 with a fence around it.
28:10 >>It's a white fence.
28:11 >>A white---but this is a building--this is a building.
28:13 >>And there's a roof over it.
28:15 We've kind of removed the roof and we're looking down in.
28:18 And that holy place had three articles of furniture.
28:24 Here on the north side was the table of show bread and over
28:27 here was the candlestick--the seven branch candlestick.
28:31 And here, right before this second veil, was the
28:34 >>Alter of incense.
28:37 >>Alter of incense.
28:38 And what we were just talking about is the fact that the way
28:40 the whole thing was structured is that there was a second
28:42 apartment.
28:43 There was a most holy place.
28:45 It was in the shape of a perfect cube and there was that one
28:48 article of furniture called the ark.
28:51 The ark of the covenant.
28:53 >>Which is the thing you were just talking about.
28:54 >>Yeah.
28:55 >>With the two cherubim, the mercy seat.
28:56 >>Yeah and that's the place where God said that's where I'll
28:59 meet with you and speak to you from between the two cherubim,
29:03 above the mercy seat.
29:04 That's where I'll be and we sometimes refer to this,
29:08 although this language is not in scripture as the Shekinah
29:11 glory--that is the visible, radiant, glory of God was there,
29:16 between the cherubim and the Priest would interact with God
29:20 here and it's just a beautiful, kind of sand box illustration of
29:25 the entire plan of salvation.
29:27 How God implements covenant with his people.
29:30 >>And just to give the quickest illustration of how some of this
29:34 complexity--and this, again, just a sand box illustration.
29:36 >>And not a good one at that.
29:38 >>It's not bad
29:39 >>Because I'm drawing upside down.
29:40 >>Actually quite good.
29:42 It all points to Jesus so for example, very quickly, the lamb
29:43 was slain at the alter, that reminds of Jesus.
29:45 Jesus is the one who washes us at the lavor.
29:47 Jesus is the bread of life, that reminds us of Christ.
29:50 Jesus is the one that gives his spirit, and the spirit was the
29:54 oil that's kept the candlestick burning.
29:57 Jesus' righteousness is the incense of the, you know, the
30:01 prayers.
30:02 We then pass through the veil.
30:04 And Jesus himself is actually called, his flesh is like the
30:08 veil--it says in the book of Hebrews, then we come into the
30:11 most holy place.
30:12 Jesus is actually in there, then you have Jesus' covenant, you
30:15 have the mercy seat, which is Jesus' throne.
30:17 So the whole thing.
30:18 >>And the Ten Commandments.
30:19 >>The Ten Commandments of course are the very transcript of the
30:22 loving character of God.
30:24 So the whole thing, and again, this is a simple illustration--a
30:26 good one though.
30:30 Just points to the fact--the whole thing is pointing towards
30:33 him who--we're gonna discover in just a little bit.
30:35 Him who is the covenant.
30:37 >>yeah that's right...that's right.
30:38 >>Him....so...so God is saying, not only on the tablets of
30:40 stone....on the tablets of covenant he's also---you could
30:43 call this the house of the covenant--the house of the
30:45 relationship--the house of---we'll meet here.
30:47 >>Yeah, yeah.
30:48 >>Well beyond even the furniture---what went on there?
30:52 Yeah, what went on in this sanctuary?
30:55 There's different participants in this whole...this whole
30:59 illustration that God gave and you have the lamb.
31:02 And the bible talks about the lamb that's brought.
31:04 And I don't know ho...I don't know how much detail weú want to
31:07 get into that in this discussion but this lamb that's brought is
31:10 somehow going to illustrate to humanity in a tangible way what
31:15 God is up to and what he--to what lengths he will go to in
31:21 his covenant.
31:22 Isn't that the purpose of the lamb?
31:24 >>Oh yeah, yeah.
31:26 Of course.
31:27 >> And that somehow is going to reinforce in their minds, whoa.
31:29 Going back to what you said about Abraham and the animal and
31:32 God's the one who walks through.
31:34 >>That's right.
31:35 >>And...and...OK so now we are starting to get into a little
31:37 bit of the complexity but I think it's alright.
31:39 Because you have not only the furniture, not only the various
31:42 sacrifices of which the lamb was one.
31:45 But then the whole sanctuary system is based on a collendric
31:47 system.
31:49 There's a calendar--you'll keep these three feasts in the Spring
31:51 and these three feasts in the Fall and each of those feasts in
31:55 their own little unique details point in some element to a
32:01 dimension of Christ's ministry.
32:04 So for example, one of the feasts was called Yom Kipper or
32:08 the Day of Atonement...the Day of Atonement--one of the feasts
32:12 was carried on out on the tenth day of the seventh month and on
32:15 that day just listen to the language--the Day of Atonement.
32:19 You divide that up it's the day of at atonement.
32:22 And that's the point.
32:25 That's the point.
32:28 God longs for the rebellion in the human heart, the iniquity in
32:30 the human heart, the selfishness in the human heart to finally
32:32 and fully be eradicated so that he can be at one with his---the
32:35 whole thing sometimes and I think even in modern times our
32:40 Jewish friends have done this very thing---we think that the
32:44 complexity is the point--the furniture is the point--the
32:47 festival is the point.
32:48 That's not the point.
32:50 The point is God.
32:51 This is how we have a relationship with God.
32:54 This is how we come into communion and union and covenant
32:56 with him.
32:57 >>So the synonyms for the word one.
32:58 >>yeah.
32:59 >>Synonyms---Community, harmony, relationship.
33:01 So it's the day of relationship.
33:06 >>Yeah its the feast of tabernacles.
33:07 I want to tabernacle with you.
33:09 Its the feast of Passover.
33:10 I want to pass over your sins.
33:11 I want to pass over those iniquities through the blood of
33:14 the Lamb.
33:16 All of these.
33:17 >>The first fruits, yeah--right down the list.
33:18 >>The whole sanctuary service is pointed to Jesus.
33:21 And when you get to the New Testament you're looking at the
33:23 bottom line foundation at relationship with Christ.
33:25 I'm the way the truth and the life.
33:27 But in the Old Testament Psalm 77 verse 13 says thy way oh God
33:32 is in the sanctuary.
33:34 >>Yeah that's so cool James because here's the thing.
33:37 Back to this illustration--this poor upside down illustration.
33:40 But I think you guys can see that clearly.
33:42 >>Totally.
33:43 >>What James is quoting here--this is powerful.
33:45 I'll just...I'll just--let me see here different color--what's
33:49 happening here is Jesus says I'm the way---He's the language way
33:56 which means path--journey.
33:57 And Psalm 77 verse 13 says God's way is in the sanctuary.
34:03 The sanctuary illustrates a way--a path--a journey.
34:07 And that journey is basically a process of returning.
34:13 >>That's right.
34:14 >>To relationship with God.
34:15 >>That's right.
34:17 >>And it's consummated in the symbolism related to the most
34:19 holy place--the Day of Atonement--the day of unity--the
34:25 day where there is complete reestablishment of relationship
34:27 with God with no veil between.
34:29 >>Yes.
34:30 >>We've moved through a series of veils here.
34:31 And the most holy place--we have to remember where we came from.
34:34 The most holy place that's where the Ten Commandments is in the
34:37 Ark of the Covenant.
34:39 And that Ten Commandment law of God represents in some
34:44 magnificence sense what a human being looks like when they are
34:50 completely re-established in relationship with God.
34:54 Love to God is re-established--love to our
34:58 fellow human beings is re-established.
35:02 God's love manifested in that law--in a codeified form is
35:05 completely re-established.
35:07 God's law is written in the heart and in the mind.
35:09 The new covenant is fulfilled in that relationship that
35:16 consummates with the law of God being perfectly re-established
35:19 inside of us.
35:20 >>Our hearts become the stones that was written on.
35:22 >>Yeah.
35:23 >>And in Exodus, you know as you go through the establishment of
35:26 the sanctuary and the different perimeters and the different
35:30 measurements and the different pieces of furniture etc. you get
35:33 to the very end and just as you get to the end of all the
35:35 description that God give to Moses to give to the
35:38 people---just as you prepared to anoint the sanctuary for service
35:42 and inaugurate it--just there in the last chapters--chapter
35:46 29--you come to the summary and its really how we entered into
35:52 this whole understanding.
35:55 God introduced it this way and then he closes out this way.
35:58 He says verse 44 of Exodus chapter 29 I will sanctify the
36:03 tabernacle of the congregation and the altar.
36:05 I will sanctify both, also both Aaron and his sons to minister
36:08 to me in the Priests office and I will dwell among the children
36:12 of Israel and will be their God and verse 46 they shall know
36:17 that I am the Lord their God.
36:19 That brought them forth out of the land of Egypt that I may
36:23 dwell among them.
36:25 I am the Lord their God.
36:27 >>OK I have to say this...I have to say this.
36:31 That language is replicated in John chapter 1 in the New
36:35 Testament when Jesus comes into the world--the scripture says of
36:39 him in the New Testament John 1 verse 14 it says and the word
36:43 became flesh and the English version says dwelt among us and
36:49 we beheld his glory in the Greek it literally says the word
36:53 became flesh and tabernacles among us.
36:56 And we beheld his glory which is a direct reference to the
37:01 Shekinah glory above the mercy seat between the cherubim.
37:06 Jesus is the complete fulfillment of the symbolism of
37:08 the most holy place of the sanctuary.
37:10 >>Which reminds me of something else and that it that Solomon's
37:12 temple was glorious.
37:13 It was ruined.
37:15 It was taken down and another temple was built in its place
37:18 years later.
37:19 And there were those present at the inauguration of that second
37:21 temple which was the one that Christ came to that remembered
37:24 the glory of the first temple.
37:26 They wept.
37:27 But God said I'm gonna fill the second temple with more glory.
37:31 >>he said it would exceed.
37:32 >>Yes then the first temple and that is the fulfillment of that
37:36 promise.
37:37 >>So how did he fill the temple then?...with Jesus.
37:38 Jesus came as the more glory...the more glorious
37:43 fulfillment of that promise.
37:47 >>The verse that comes to my mind on this is the verse that
37:50 we quoted earlier in another conversation in a different
37:53 context but it's so awesome--Psalm 27 verse 4 one
37:55 thing that I have desired of the Lord and that will I seek that I
37:59 may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life to
38:03 behold the beauty or the glory of the Lord and to enquirer in
38:09 his temple.
38:10 So that coupled with---what did you quote earlier Psalm 77:13?
38:14 >>13
38:15 >>Thy way oh Lord is in the sanctuary and David says the
38:19 beauty of God is seen in the sanctuary--the holiness, the
38:22 goodness, the love is seen in the sanctuary.
38:25 >>Check this out David that verse you just quoted in Psalm
38:28 27 verse 4 go to Psalm 63 and look at verse 2.
38:33 Verse 2 Psalm 63 verse 2 so I have looked for you God--David
38:39 is saying I've looked for you God in your sanctuary to see
38:42 your power and your glory because your loving kindness is
38:47 better than life.
38:50 So here's what David's anticipating.
38:52 >>Yes.
38:53 >>David is saying God I'm searching--I'm looking for you
38:55 and so where am I making this investigation?
38:58 Where am I making this inquiry into the character of God?
39:02 In the sanctuary.
39:03 That's where I'm looking to behold God's glory and in that
39:07 sanctuary I encounter your glory and then he equates it with
39:12 God's love--God's loving kindness and the word is there.
39:17 >>It's hesed.
39:20 >>It's hesed.
39:21 >>Beautiful.
39:22 >>It's the Old Testament word for covenant faithfulness.
39:23 In the sanctuary I encounter the covenant faithfulness of
39:25 God--David is saying.
39:27 >>Beautiful.
39:28 >>Yeah.
39:29 >>Love it.
39:31 >>We need to take another break right now.
39:32 >>These breaks are painful at times.
39:33 >>They're painful at times but we have something really great
39:35 to share with those who are sitting in on the conversation
39:38 with us.
39:40 So we'll just take a break with that offer and we'll come right
39:42 back.
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40:32 >>Now with all of this really good news--really beautiful
40:36 picture of the tablet of the covenant...the tablet of the
40:42 covenant and the ark of the covenant and the sanctuary which
40:44 is a covenant you would think that the rest of the Old
40:46 Testament would be just one grand story of victory after
40:50 victory and going from excellence to greater
40:54 excellence.
40:56 But rather than being a grand success story much of the Old
40:59 Testament often is a story of broken promises and...and broken
41:04 covenant---not on God's part.
41:05 God never, ever, ever, ever broke covenant with the children
41:10 of Israel.
41:11 The everlasting covenant was always faithful on God's part.
41:13 But there was an unfaithfulness on the part of those that were
41:17 responding to the covenant.
41:18 In fact we see it we don't even get away from Mount Sinai before
41:21 the covenant is already broken in an act of just tremendous
41:26 significance pregnant with symbolism.
41:28 Moses comes from down from the mountain.
41:30 The children of Israel because Moses had seemingly been delayed
41:33 are dancing around the golden calf--well known story and when
41:37 Moses sees this--this is a violation of the covenant they
41:40 had promised, repeatedly all that God has spoken we will
41:43 do...we will do...we will do.
41:45 And yet here they have violated the very terms of the covenant
41:48 that they had agreed to.
41:49 Moses throws down the tablets of stone, they smash, they shatter
41:54 into various pieces.
41:56 >>like an act .
41:57 >>As a symbol.
41:58 >>And acted.
41:59 >>The covenant's broken, if this is--it would be like taking--if
42:02 this is the contract between you and me--OK its the tearing
42:05 of--its over.
42:07 Now then God re-establishes and that's much of the history of
42:12 the Old Testament.
42:13 Let's try...let's try...let's try...let's try that...let's
42:16 try--it's just over and over again and I just want to read a
42:18 passage to that affect Jeremiah 11 and I'll just read through
42:22 this quickly but just feel the path loss of this.
42:24 This is now hundreds of years.
42:26 >>Jeremiah 11?
42:27 >>Yes Jeremiah 11 this is now hundreds of years after this
42:29 beautiful establishment of a beautiful covenant relationship
42:32 built around the sanctuary, built around the...the Ten
42:36 Commandments.
42:38 Now listen to this Jeremiah 11 beginning in verse 1 the word
42:40 that came to Jeremiah from the Lord saying hear the words of
42:44 this covenant and speak to the men of Judah and to the
42:47 inhabitants of Jerusalem and say to them thus says the Lord God
42:49 of Israel cursed is the man who does not obey the words of this
42:52 covenant which I commanded your fathers in the day that I
42:55 brought them out of the land of Egypt from the iron furnace
42:58 saying obey my voice and do according to all that I command
43:00 you and so you shall be my people and I will be your
43:03 God--there's the refrain.
43:05 verse 5 that I may establish the oath which I have sworn, which I
43:08 have promised to your fathers to give them a land flowing with
43:12 milk and honey as it is at this day.
43:13 And I answered...and I answered and said so be it oh Lord.
43:17 Then the Lord said to me proclaim in all these words in
43:21 the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem saying hear
43:23 the words of this covenant and do them for I earnestly exhorted
43:27 your fathers in the day that I brought them out of the land of
43:30 Egypt until this day, rising early and exhorting them saying
43:32 obey my voice.
43:33 Yet they did not obey or incline their ear to me.
43:37 But everyone followed the dictates of his evil heart.
43:40 Therefore I will bring upon them all the words of this covenant
43:43 which I commanded them to do but which they have not done.
43:48 Then it goes on--I mean that's just the opening bit there of
43:52 Jeremiah 11.
43:53 >>you could just feel God's heartbeat.
43:54 >>Oh his heart is broken.
43:55 >>This is really interesting because you just read from
43:57 Jeremiah and Jeremiah's lamenting of the fact that the
44:01 people of God haven't been fulfilling the covenant.
44:04 But if you look at Daniel 9 in Daniel 9 we find Daniel in his
44:11 prayer--and this is a beautiful prayer--it's a long prayer but
44:14 it's a very emotional prayer and it's powerful because in verse 2
44:18 and here's the connect...here's the connect to everything you
44:22 said.
44:23 >>I'm ready.
44:25 >>In verse 2 Daniel says that he understood by the books the
44:29 number of the year specified by the word of the Lord through
44:33 Jeremiah the prophet.
44:34 So now Daniel is...is studying the very...the very words of
44:40 Jeremiah which no doubt included some of the stuff you were just
44:45 reading.
44:46 >>Of course.
44:47 >>And in his study of Jeremiah he's lamenting the fact that
44:49 they're still in the same place.
44:51 And then he goes on in this beautiful prayer...
44:54 but we're talking about the covenant.
44:55 So check this out.
44:56 When you read here....man those so much like verse 4 I pray to
45:01 the Lord my God and made confession and said Oh Lord
45:04 great and awesome God who keeps his...his covenant.
45:12 >>I'm just going to stop right there.
45:13 That's the first thing he says.
45:15 In other words in Daniel's prayer the first thing that
45:17 comes to his mind is God you're the covenant keeper.
45:19 >>That's powerful.
45:21 ..that's powerful so he mention the covenant...God's the
45:24 covenant keeper who and...and..and he has mercy with
45:27 those who loves him, with those who keep his commandments.
45:29 And then verse 5 the reality--we and aren't you glad he says we
45:35 and not God these people are a bunch of sinners.
45:38 God your church--he doesn't go pointing fingers he says we...we
45:44 he includes himself we have sinned and committed iniquity.
45:48 We have done wickedly and rebelled.
45:51 And then he says how have they rebelled?
45:56 They departed from him precepts and from his judgments neither
46:02 have we heeded your servants the prophets.
46:05 And this is leading to the point I'm about to make here who spoke
46:08 in your name to our kings, our princes, our fathers and our
46:11 land.
46:12 And so the point here is that I think a fair summary the Old
46:16 Testament is as you were saying prophet after prophet after
46:20 prophet after prophet being sent to God's people to woo them into
46:25 covenant faithfulness with God.
46:28 And so in summary you can say in Exodus is God trying to get his
46:33 people out of Egypt and the rest of the story is him trying to
46:37 get Egypt out of his people.
46:39 Jeffrey check this out.
46:42 [Laughter]
46:43 >>Yeah that's good.
46:44 That's good.
46:45 >>Amen I love that.
46:46 >>He wasn't always....they weren't always wooing those
46:49 prophets
46:50 >>No.
46:51 >>I mean there were....'cause sometimes.
46:52 >>And he had to---and they were killed obviously.
46:53 >>Yeah.
46:54 >>Sometimes they had some very strong language.
46:55 Go ahead Ty.
46:56 >>Jeffrey--Daniel chapter 9.
46:58 >>Yes of course.
47:00 >>Daniel chapter 9 brother.
47:01 >>Of course.
47:02 >>So you've got all this language early on in the chapter
47:05 about the fact that God is faithful to the covenant but the
47:08 people--the word is used in verse 7--are unfaithful.
47:12 Alright, then there's this remarkable prophecy.
47:16 This is the premier Old Testament, Messianic prophecy in
47:21 which the coming of the faithful one.
47:25 >>That's right.
47:26 >>Is foretold.
47:28 You come down to verse 24-70 weeks are determined for your
47:31 people and for your holy city and then there's a list of
47:36 things.
47:37 Notice this to finish the transgression, to make an end of
47:43 sins, to make reconciliation for the people, to make
47:44 reconciliation, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to
47:48 seal up the vision of the prophecy, and to anoint the most
47:51 holy.
47:52 T His is so amazing.
47:54 >>Six things.
47:55 >>Yeah.
47:56 Yeah so then notice this the Messiah is then foretold
48:00 alright.
48:02 5 Know therefore and understand, v verse 25 that from the going
48:06 forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until what?
48:09 >>Messiah the Prince.
48:10 >>Messiah the Prince.
48:11 There shall be 7 weeks and 62 weeks the streets shall be built
48:16 again and the wall, even in troublous times and here it is
48:19 verse 26 And after 62 weeks Messiah shall be cut off but not
48:26 for himself...cut off but not for himself.
48:31 And the people of the Prince who is to come shall destroy the
48:35 city and the sanctuary, the end of it shall be with a flood, and
48:39 s are determined
48:42 till the end of the war
48:43 desolation
48:44 verse 27 now then he shall that is the Messiah, confirm the
48:46 covenant with many for one week but in the midst of the week he
48:52 shall bring an end to sacrifice an offering.
48:55 This is amazing.
48:57 This prophecy is.
48:58 >>When you called in the premier Messianic prophecy that is
49:01 exactly the right language.
49:03 >>So what's happening here is in the context of the
49:06 unfaithfulness of Israel God then says I've been faithful all
49:12 along.
49:13 I'll continue to be faithful and I'm going to go a step further
49:17 God says.
49:18 I'm going to actually come into human history in the Messiah and
49:22 all of this list of things will be fulfilled in Messiah.
49:27 Jesus was the one all along who was to come and fulfill the
49:34 covenant, not only from the divine end but from the human
49:39 end.
49:40 Now Jesus comes and he is cut off reminiscent of the chapter
49:45 15 was it?
49:47 In Genesis where the animal sacrifice was
49:50 >>Cut in two.
49:51 >>Severed in two and God in the form of a flaming torch of fire
49:55 passed between the pieces.
49:56 Here's the same basic concept of severing and cutting and there's
50:00 going to be a terrible suffering that is going to be under gone
50:05 by the Messiah in order to keep covenant.
50:08 >>Go back even earlier to Genesis 3 we're introduced to
50:11 the deliverer and the first thing we learn about him is that
50:14 he will bear a woundedness.
50:15 >>That's right.
50:16 >>So keep going.
50:17 >>So then in verse 27 the whole point of his sacrifice which by
50:21 the way in verse 26 is not for himself.
50:24 >>That's right.
50:25 >>It's for us.
50:26 This is..this is another censored love that is expressed
50:29 here.
50:30 Jesus is dieing for us.
50:32 >>there are violations of the covenant.
50:35 >>That's right.
50:36 And he dies on the cross for the purpose of confirming the
50:39 covenant--fulfilling the covenant, being faithful to the
50:43 covenant.
50:44 That's the context of this..this prayer..this lament in Daniel
50:49 chapter 9.
50:50 >>Sir Isaac Newton called this the foundation stone of the
50:53 christian religion.
50:54 I mean this is just.
50:56 >>Daniel 9?
50:57 >>Yeah Daniel 9.
50:58 He said this, Sir Isaac Newton said this is the foundation
50:59 stone of the christian religion.
51:00 This is and this is probably one of the most misunderstood
51:03 prophecies.
51:04 >>Yeah.
51:05 >>Of all time and yet one of the most crucial prophecies of all
51:08 time for us to understand.
51:09 >>Well it's the one that Satan would want to hurl his most
51:12 subtle and terrible attacks against because it is such a
51:15 grand and beautiful picture of who the Messiah is.
51:18 >>Not just in Christ's day.
51:20 Not just in Old Testament misunderstanding but even today.
51:23 >>Yeah that's what I'm saying...that's what I'm saying
51:25 even today.
51:26 The whole disspensational and we're not talking about that
51:28 here but the mis-has basically taken this prophecy, a beautiful
51:32 grand illumination.
51:33 >>Of Christ.
51:34 >>Christ and his covenant faithfulness and turned it into
51:36 and anti-Christ thing and a dispensational it's just not
51:38 there.
51:40 >>Which is interesting because that's the same thing that
51:41 happened to the sanctuary.
51:43 The sanctuary service which God desired, designed that we would
51:47 see as an illustration of Christ and the plan of salvation was
51:51 completely misunderstood--misinterpreted.
51:53 IN fact God came to the place in the Old Testament where he says
51:56 you know I am sick and tired of your sacrifices--of your burnt
51:59 offerings.
52:01 They are a stench to my nose.
52:02 I can't stand them anymore.
52:03 >>Yeah that's right.
52:04 >>What are they?
52:06 >> Numerous times in the Old Testament he says sacrifice an
52:08 offering is not what I was after.
52:09 The point wasn't the details.
52:11 It was...you missed the message.
52:13 >>I can't help but think that God is saying the same things
52:17 bout some of our interpretations of end time prophecy today.
52:19 >>Well certainly Daniel 9.
52:20 >>The way that we apply--the way that we focus on prophecy and
52:22 make it all about doom and gloom and not about Jesus
52:24 >>Yep.
52:25 >>I can't help.
52:26 >>Preach it preacher.
52:27 >>I can't help but to think God feels the same way.
52:29 If we can get Christ back into this which is what I really
52:31 appreciate about this whole focus.
52:32 It's all about Messiah and when Messiah becomes center then
52:36 there's something.
52:37 >>James you're quite the Daniel 11 Ephisianoto.
52:43 You're very comfortable with that.
52:44 Where is it in Daniel 11 that Jesus is called the Prince of
52:45 the covenant?
52:47 >>Well it's beautiful really because Daniel 11 is just repeat
52:50 enlarge on Daniel chapter 9, Daniel 8, Daniel, 7, Daniel 2.
52:51 So right dead in the middle, Daniel 11 has 45 verses.
52:56 I mean officially it has 45.
52:58 We can include the 3 verses in Daniel 12, the first 3 but
53:00 Daniel 11:45 right in the middle--half way--20 to 22
53:04 focus, pin point Messiah It talks in verse 20 about this
53:09 razor of taxes standing up in the glory of the kingdom and his
53:13 estate.
53:14 This is historically this is pinpointing the prophecy and the
53:17 prophetic time of Pagan Rome--of Imperial Rome.
53:21 And this razor of taxes is talked about in the New
53:25 Testament.
53:26 >>In the gospels.
53:27 >>Luke chapter 3 this is Augusta Ceaser who or Luke chapter 2 who
53:30 initiated and then right after Augusta Ceasar, when Jesus is
53:34 born.
53:35 You have a vile person, that's Tiberius Ceaser verse 21 and
53:37 then verse 22 with the arms of the flood shall they be
53:42 overflown from beforehand by Tiberius and shall be broken or
53:44 Ceaser I should say.
53:47 Yes also the Prince of the covenant.
53:49 So here is a focus on the Prince of the covenant.
53:52 It is none other than Jesus Christ.
53:54 >>And does it say he'll be broken?
53:55 >>He'll be broken .
53:57 >>That's--he'll be cut off.
53:59 >>Yes.
54:00 >>The Prince of the covenant will come and be broken.
54:01 >>This is the cross.
54:02 This is the cross.
54:03 >>Broken and cut off but not for himself.
54:05 >>I'll go a step further in a prophecy in Isaiah 42 verse 6
54:08 literally Jesus is called, not just the Prince of the covenant.
54:13 He doesn't just confirm the covenant.
54:16 Here the father is speaking and he says to Jesus to Messiah I
54:20 the Lord have called you in righteousness and will hold your
54:25 hand because your going to go through this horrible ordeal of
54:28 sacrifice.
54:29 I'm gonna be with you.
54:30 I will keep you and I will give you as a covenant to the people.
54:35 Jesus is the covenant in a personified form, to use
54:40 s language.
54:43 Jeffery
54:44 >>I love that.
54:46 I love that.
54:47 >>Jesus is the covenant.
54:48 He not only preaches the covenant, he not only keeps the
54:50 covenant, he is the covenant.
54:52 He is the means by which and I think this is where we're going
54:55 in fact I know it's where we're going.
54:58 God's been faithful that's the Old Testament constantly
54:59 extending himself, extending himself .
55:01 He's faithful.
55:02 He's never failed to keep his half of the covenant.
55:04 The rain keeps falling.
55:05 The sun keeps shining.
55:07 The heart keeps beating.
55:08 God is faithful in all of these natural ways and the
55:09 supernatural ways.
55:11 But men fail, fail, fail, Jeremiah, the prophets are come
55:14 back to the covenant.
55:16 The covenant breach is so bad that Babylon finally and other
55:20 nations take them captive and there's just this basically you
55:23 wouldn't call it a punitive recourse but you would say they
55:26 placed themselves so far outside of God's protective domain that
55:31 this is what happened.
55:33 We end up in that situation and then as we draw the thing to a
55:37 close Jesus comes not just God as God being faithful but Jesus
55:42 becomes a man and he is faithful and he extends the hand so
55:45 that--you've mentioned this in >fact, maybe we could just
55:49 quickly go there.
55:50 What's the passage that you have in Hebrews where Jesus is.
55:53 >>7.
55:55 >>7 Hebrews 7:22
55:56 >>Yeah, yeah that's one of my favorites.
55:58 >>Land that here.
55:59 >>Hebrews 7:22 paints the picture here of Jesus--you were
56:03 saying he was the personification of the covenant
56:06 but in Hebrews 7:22 it says the word surety
56:09 It says by so much more Jesus has become a surety of a better
56:15 covenant.
56:16 And the word surety there he's the guarantee.
56:18 >>Yes.
56:19 >>But the thing here is that in Hebrews 7 Jesus is the God man.
56:24 Jesus has come into this race, become a human being and with
56:29 one hand he holds the hand of the Father and with the other
56:32 hand he's..he's holding onto the hands of the human race.
56:36 And he's the connecting link and Jesus is the guarantee to us--to
56:40 the human race that God will be faithful in his side--in his end
56:46 of the covenant.
56:47 But Jesus is also the guarantee to God from man that humanity
56:50 will fulfill the covenant.
56:53 Jesus becomes the guarantee both on the God side and the human
56:59 side.
57:00 That's awesome.
57:01 >>He's the way the truth and the life.
57:03 >>And we need that because who among us here or who that's
57:06 listening in has not made some promise to God about something
57:10 they would do or wouldn't do?
57:12 Right and you might not say God I promise--it might not be in
57:15 that language but it can be mental, it can be more subtle--I
57:20 will never blank again or I will again--a vow, a promise and then
57:22 it falls apart.
57:23 Alright it doesn't always fall apart.
57:25 It doesn't have to.
57:26 But it--our promises and our resolutions cannot redeem us,
57:29 they cannot save us, they cannot reconnect us to God.
57:31 So Christ is faithful on our behalf.
57:34 And as we're going to get into our next conversation on
57:38 incarnation on Christ becoming a human being and the infleshment
57:42 of the covenants we're going to see that our responsibility is
57:46 to believe in the faithfulness of Christ of the covenant and as
57:52 the covenant.
57:54 >>Praise God and...and...and this is a great place to land
57:56 this thing.
57:57 I'm personally deeply impressed and blessed by the scriptures
58:02 that we've looked at and just having the idea reaffirmed-in my
58:08 mind that it's not about me.
58:10 >>Yes.
58:11 >>Keeping faith with God.
58:13 s all about him keeping
58:16 It
58:17 faith with me and my
58:18 faithfulness is basically a returning to him >Response.
58:20 >>Yeah, yeah, so beautiful.
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Revised 2014-12-17