Table Talk

Love, Freedom, Risk

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: David Asscherick, James Rafferty, Jeffrey Rosario, Ty Gibson

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Series Code: TT

Program Code: TT000006


00:01 (music)
00:13 (music)
00:16 (music)
00:22 Jeffrey: So far in this series of conversations, we've been
00:26 nailing down some pretty big themes. We've been talking about
00:29 the fundamental issues when we talk about God, when we talk
00:31 about the Bible and when we talk about humanity. And, we've been harping a lot about
00:34 this idea that God is love. That God is love, God is love, but at
00:38 some point we have to come back to reality, to earth, to Planet
00:46 Earth, to realize that. Even though God is love and even though the Bible paints
00:49 this amazing picture of the character of God,
00:55 the world is messed up. We live in a messy world and it doesn't
00:59 seem like things are like God intended them to be.
01:04 And, I guess before we enter into this discussion on the
01:08 warfare that we are involved in, the spiritual warfare, I want to
01:12 open up by sharing an experience that I think sets the stage and
01:16 presents a dilemma. I was invited to go to the hospital
01:20 with a young lady whose father was sitting in a
01:24 coma with tubes sticking out of him. She came home one day and
01:28 she found him under the car, in the driveway
01:32 with the car on top of his neck. He was fixing the car
01:36 and it fell on top of him.
01:40 And by the time she got to the scene,
01:44 it was bad news. She called the cops, and
01:48 now dad is sitting in this hospital bed with tubes sticking
01:52 out of him. And, I remember I had been giving Bible studies to
01:56 her and she invited me to the bedside and she...
02:00 as soon as I walked into that room, I just thought, Ohhh, what
02:04 in world am I going to say? And she looked at her father, and she looked at me and
02:06 she started to cry. She said, Jeffrey, what
02:12 in the world, what in the world?
02:16 And I remember thinking, I could come up with all kinds of fancy
02:18 arguments, I can pull out all the philosophy, and all the, you know, the impressive
02:25 stuff, but at the end of the day what is that going to do for
02:29 people who are aching in this world and who hear that God
02:33 is amazing, God is amazing, He loves us, He loves us? And, yet
02:37 for the very people we love, and just all around us, there is
02:41 pain, there's suffering. And, I remember thinking, What am I
02:43 going to say?" And the thing that came to my mind, I said to her, Listen, I have
02:46 no idea why God allowed this to happen. I have no idea.
02:53 I can't even pretend to come up with some explanation. But
02:57 at the end of the day, even if I could explain this to you, even
03:01 if I could say, Here are the three reasons why that happened on that day and why
03:03 that car slipped, even if I could explain all that, would that automatically,
03:06 magically remove the pain from your heart? I said, It wouldn't.
03:10 At the end of the day, you don't need an explanation as to why
03:14 all the detailed things in this world happen the way they happen. At the end of the day,
03:17 you need to know, can I trust God? Ty: Yes. Jeffrey: That's
03:21 the bottom line, and I think that's the question. We're in a war, this world is a war.
03:25 C.S. Lewis says, "We are in the corner of the Universe that is
03:29 enemy occupied territory." And so, how do we harmonize, how do
03:33 we make sense out of that? David: In the last conversation that we had, we were
03:35 discussing, you used the language, enemy occupied
03:41 territory, and we started to talk about this angelic realm and the fact that there are
03:48 other beings, spiritual beings, organized beings,
03:54 who were created good and perfect and loyal, but one of
03:58 whom, who then led others, went into a rebellious
04:02 state, so I think the language is exactly correct there, it is
04:06 enemy occupied territory. I think Lewis is right on to it.
04:10 It's interesting, just this morning I was reading in my Twitter account that
04:14 someone said that if you go to the hospital or you go to the
04:17 orphanage or go to some place where a tragedy has happened just like you described,
04:22 and it was just helpful to me as a pastor, it said you don't have
04:27 to have an explanation of reason or any clever, logical, philosophical thing
04:28 to say, your job is to show up, and shut up. Just be there.
04:33 Because you're right, what do you say? James: that reminds me
04:38 of the story of Job, and Job chapters 1 and 2, a man is devastated, a human being
04:47 is devastated, he loses everything that means anything to him in his life.
04:51 All of his children, all of his wealth, his reputation, his
04:55 health, everything is gone. And the first thing that happened
04:59 after that is his friends show up, three of them, and for two
05:03 weeks they just sit with him in silence. And that is the most
05:07 comfort that Job receives, because after that they start talking and things go
05:09 downhill. David: (laughter) Ty: He calls them my miserable
05:16 comforters. James: Yes, but for those first two weeks, that's
05:18 the most comfort he receives in that whole experience. Ty: I
05:24 wonder if we could kind of inch in this direction,
05:28 really, that is the fact of the matter, because human beings
05:32 are intellectual and rational creatures as we
05:36 talked about before, but also emotional creatures, relational
05:38 creatures. And so, in the moment of pain,
05:44 right when you're in the throes of the agony,
05:48 that's not when somebody needs to sit down and
05:52 to give you point 1, point 2, point 3 theological
05:56 answers, but here is the truth of the matter, everybody does
06:00 have theology, to one degree or another. Everybody is
06:04 coming to their episode of suffering with
06:08 a rational content, whatever that rational content happens to
06:12 be. And so, when your friend came to
06:16 experience that suffering with her father, I think of myself
06:20 when I came to suffering that I experienced early on in my life.
06:24 I had a certain data,
06:31 and that data was the lens through which I interpreted it.
06:33 So my pain, and how I processed it, was effected by what I believed to be true
06:39 about reality and ultimately about God. So while
06:43 in the midst of pain, sitting by the hospital bed,
06:47 that's not really the time to just bust out a Bible study
06:51 point 1, 2, 3, but wow, there needs to be
06:55 some serious and clear teaching
06:59 and education prior to our
07:03 encounters with suffering so that when it happens, we can
07:07 process what's taking place from the high vantage ground
07:12 of an accurate picture of the character of God. Do you
07:14 understand what I'm saying? Is it making sense? David: Listen,
07:17 I understand exactly what you're saying. This is what Paul said
07:18 to the church of Thessalonica when he was writing to them about their loved ones that
07:21 were dying, were in pain and were suffering. James: Yes.
07:26 David: And he basically has this great line where he says, that we suffer. He says,
07:31 I do not want you to be ignorant, I'm in 1 Thessalonians
07:33 4:13, "I do not want you to ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen
07:36 asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope." So
07:39 what Paul says here, and this was your point, even if you had an explanation, the suffering
07:42 is still there so whether you are a believer or not a believer, or whatever,
07:44 the perception is of the data through which you process pain,
07:52 there's always suffering, there's always sorrow associated
08:02 with death. there's always suffering, there's always sorrow associated with death.
08:09 To suddenly not feel no pain, but to process that pain, that
08:12 suffering, that injustice in the appropriate way. Ty: I remember a World War Il quote,
08:16 and I don't know if it was Ellie Wiesel or who said it,
08:20 but in my memory it is him, he was in a death camp
08:25 and afterwards as a survivor he wrote a single line
08:29 that basically epitomized what people were going through there
08:33 on a theological level, and the statement is
08:37 this, and it's just very simple but wow, it gets to the bottom
08:41 line of this question we are talking about. He said, "Whatever you believe about God,
08:45 you need to be able to explain while standing
08:49 around a pit of burning children."
08:53 So, if you can just picture it, and it's a horrible, horrible
08:57 picture, but if you can just picture everybody encountering
09:01 that suffering. David: That scene Ty: Everybody is processing it in some way,
09:05 they are making sense or no sense out of it
09:09 according to whatever the theological lens is that they
09:13 brought to the pit. Some people in those concentration camps,
09:15 they said, Well,I'm an atheist then. I don't believe in God if this is the kind of
09:20 thing that God is up to. So, I'm an unbeliever now. I came here
09:24 as a believer, I'm not a believer anymore. Other people processed what they saw
09:32 in the World War II death camps and came out
09:37 not unbelievers, but believers. And, something made the
09:41 difference. And, I think that at the very least it was
09:45 some kind of rational foundation with which they approached
09:49 this situation. Right?
09:53 So let me go one step further with this point, and that is
09:57 this, I think that this question about theodicy, theo is God,
10:01 dike is justice, theodicy is that branch of theology, that's
10:05 the high word for it, that means, basically
10:09 the justice aspect, the goodness aspect of the character of God
10:13 in the light of suffering. How do we make sense of God's
10:15 character in the light of suffering? David: As someone
10:18 once said, justifying the ways of God to men. Ty: Yes. David: Trying to make sense
10:22 out of, 'how can God be that and the world be that?' Ty: Yes, so
10:25 that's theodicy. Whether you use the word or not, here's my
10:29 point. I think theodicy is the most naturally occurring aspect
10:37 of theology. In other words, somebody doesn't come into the
10:42 world, growing up in no religious home, for example, like me. I never wondered about
10:49 certain questions like, for example, Creation, or what the
10:55 gospel taught, or what is the nature of Christ? David: The sanctuary. Ty: The sanctuary.
10:59 No, but I encountered suffering and I instinctively asked
11:05 Why? Why in the world? Jeffrey: The question "why" is a
11:09 summation of theodicy. Ty: It's universal. Everybody encounters
11:11 suffering and when they do, they ask why. James: And that's
11:14 theodicy. David: There's something I just have to throw in there, Ty, you said
11:18 that basically you could have people come up to this pit of
11:26 terrible suffering and some people are going to leave and
11:30 say, the Universe clearly has no meaning, it's nonsensical, it's a terrible, harmful
11:32 place and things happen so I'm not a believer. And, others left
11:38 believers but some of those believers, sadly, would have left thinking something
11:42 like, this fits into God's plan. God wanted,
11:46 or at some level, superintended this, so you have first the
11:50 split between unbelievers and believers, but even among
11:54 believers, even among the categories of believers, we have
11:57 to ask the question, is suffering somehow God's plan and intention, and He's
12:00 actually superintending it in a positive sense, or is it
12:04 something that God hates, and loathes more than we are ourselves do but it's a product
12:08 of the way He is governing the Universe? Ty: Yes, we would have
12:12 to back up to, basically, the foundation of reality. David: Which is love Ty: Yes, and
12:16 just ask ourselves the question, ok, there is suffering, there is
12:20 evil in the world, is there a different kind of world God
12:24 could have made to absolutely, I'm using that word in the very technical, extreme sense,
12:32 rule out the possibly of suffering? Was that kind of
12:36 world possible? Could God have made a world in which suffering could not have occurred?
12:40 James: He could have, if He wanted to make a world where we
12:44 were this: David talked about this yesterday, where we were
12:48 just controlled puppets, and just automatons and we were just
12:52 told what to do and what not to do and so whenever temptation
12:57 or choice came along, we just did whatever God told us to
13:01 do. There was no freedom, in other words. But love entails
13:05 freedom. Ty: Yes, that's right. David: In fact it even requires
13:09 it. Love requires freedom. James: Right.
13:13 David: Because if love is the choice of loyalty and we've been
13:17 talking about to appreciate God for who He is. We talked about leading from positon
13:19 vs. leading from influence. Satan wanted to be like God in
13:22 terms of his position but not like God in terms of His character. So, true love
13:29 requires me to appreciate you for who you are,
13:33 not just for the power or authority you have over me, but if it's true freedom,
13:37 then I can exercise the right to not appreciate that which I
13:41 ought to or should. Freedom is essential to the equation.
13:46 Ty: So, for God, what would be the definition of a perfect
13:50 world? He's venturing into creation, I'm going to make
13:54 mankind in My image. What's it going to be? Jeffrey: A perfect
13:56 world. Ty: What's perfection? Jeffrey: It is a world in which love is possible to
13:59 experience. David: There you go. Jeffrey: A world in which love
14:02 is possible to experience, it is a world in which freedom of
14:06 individual choices is a necessity. Because without the ability to choose to
14:14 accept or reject love, love is not possible. David: Could you
14:16 just say your first line again, Jeffrey? A perfect world is a
14:19 world in which love is possible. Jeffrey: And a world in which love is possible is a world that
14:26 necessitates the presence of freedom. Ty: So you're defining
14:33 love as being intrinsically connected with freedom. In other
14:37 words, that means it could go one of two ways. Jeffrey: Yes,
14:39 and somebody might say God is almighty, God is
14:46 omniscient, God knows everything so
14:50 nothing is impossible for God. So, if that's true then why
14:54 couldn't God create a world in which everybody had freedom
14:58 but nobody chose the wrong thing?
15:02 David: Yes, I got it. Jeffrey: And, the point there is that it
15:04 doesn't make sense because freedom, in order for it to be true freedom, always allows
15:08 the possibly. Ty: C.S. Lewis said nonsense is still nonsense,
15:13 even when we speak of God. The idea being to say, why couldn't,
15:17 if God is omniscient, why couldn't He create a world in which people are free
15:21 to love but they never have the possibility of choosing not to
15:29 love. David: It's incoherent. Ty: Yes, it's incoherent because
15:31 you just said love and freedom but then you said not free. So,
15:34 you can only have one or the other you can't have both, can you? Jeffrey: And it's like,
15:41 can God make a stone that is too big for Him to carry? Ty: Square
15:45 circle. Jeffrey: Yes, can God make a square circle? Logically it doesn't make sense.
15:49 David: We spent time, we went through a great discussion
15:53 and conversation about Adam in the Garden of Eden and we talked
15:55 about how they began to experience shame and guilt and
15:59 fear and blaming and all of that. You might recall that right at the end of the
16:02 conversation, I said, but our whole conversation here assumes
16:06 and rests upon the basic premise that Adam was free to be loyal or not to be loyal.
16:14 He was free to love or not to love, to give allegiance or to
16:16 withhold it. And that's what we're talking about here. Not just in Adam's case
16:19 but in my case. Am I really free to wear the shirt that I'm
16:22 wearing? Jeffrey: You know, I don't know how much time we have
16:26 left but I was driving in my car in San Jose and I was listening
16:34 to the radio a couple of years back and it was a report from
16:40 North Korea about the elections at the time, and Kim Jong-il,
16:44 the report said that it was 98.99%
16:48 turnout, and then it said
16:52 all votes were for the sole candidate.
16:56 David: Kim Jong-il won in a landslide! Jeffrey: And I was
17:00 thinking, the sole candidate? That's not like God.
17:04 I think this one of the most
17:06 compelling things about God is that He made sure that there
17:09 were other candidates that you can vote for. And I always tell
17:13 the ladies, I always say, imagine being on an island, a little island in Fiji
17:17 somewhere and it's you and some dude, right?
17:25 And, there's nobody else. David: By the way, there are
17:29 many people on Fiji. Jeffrey: No, an island off
17:33 of Fiji, and the guy comes up to you, there's no other women
17:35 on the island, he's never even seen another woman. Ty: Another?
17:38 Jeffrey: Another lady, no. And, he drops to his knees and he
17:41 says, I just want to tell you that I want you more than any
17:45 other women in this world. David: (laughter) Jeffrey: So the whole point is...
17:49 Yeah, you're the prettiest girl I've ever seen, and so would the
17:51 girl feel special? Of course not, there are no other woman.
17:56 It's either me or the coconuts. You know? So in that situation,
18:01 he's not really choosing her. Ty: That's right. I think the most famous quotation
18:09 by il is that, of course everyone in North Korea
18:14 is free, they're just not allowed to leave. All:
18:18 (laughter) That's the idea, there
18:22 really is no freedom when there is absolute
18:26 restriction, and so love requires freedom
18:30 but freedom is risky. We need to take a break right now
18:34 and just share with those who are sitting in on the
18:36 conversation with us what we do as a ministry. We're just
18:42 eager to have people partner with us in what we do, so let's
18:44 just take a break. David: Excellent
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18:54 with the equipment that we need, the facility that we need.
18:56 Presently with the financial resources that come into this
18:59 ministry we're able to print 20 to 30 million pieces of
19:07 literature every year. If we were to maximize this equipment
19:11 we could easily print 40, 50, 60 million pieces
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19:19 (music)
19:23 We need people who want to partner with us to really
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20:12 We need to do everything to preach this gospel. People are
20:16 suffering, they don't have peace.
20:24 (music)
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21:29 (music)
21:33 Jeffrey: So Ty just
21:37 ended the previous conversation on the idea
21:41 of risk. God is love, God requires
21:45 freedom but anytime you have real freedom, not
21:50 the fake, but real freedom, it's always risky because
21:52 the risk is that they might exercise their freedom the wrong
21:55 way, and in 'Mere Christianity' p. 52, C.S. Lewis wrote this
22:02 really interesting statement here, it says, "Some people
22:07 think that they can imagine a creature which was free, but
22:11 had no possibility of going wrong, I cannot.
22:15 The happiness which God designs
22:19 for His creatures is the happiness of being
22:23 freely voluntarily united to Him and to each other.
22:27 Of course God knew what would happen if they
22:31 used their freedom the wrong way. Apparently,
22:35 He thought it worth the risk." I love this, and it gets
22:39 better here. "Perhaps we feel inclined to disagree with
22:43 Him. But there is a difficulty in disagreeing with God, He
22:47 is the source from which all your reasoning power comes.
22:51 You could not be right and He wrong anymore than a stream
22:55 can rise higher than it's own source. When you are arguing
22:59 against Him, you are arguing against the very power that
23:01 makes you able to argue at all. It's like cutting off the very
23:05 branch you are sitting on. If God thinks," and this is the key
23:08 here, guys, "if God thinks this state of war in the Universe
23:16 a price worth paying for free will, that is
23:20 making a live world in which creatures can do
23:24 real good or harm," which is the type of world we live in,
23:26 "and something of real importance can happen, instead
23:32 of a toy world which only moves when He pulls the strings,
23:36 then we may take it is worth paying."
23:40 Jeffrey: That's powerful. David: There's so many things in there.
23:44 Ty: From a biblical perspective, and we haven't yet really
23:48 brought any Scripture to the table, so I just want to read
23:56 this verse and preface it by saying, right here we are
23:59 listening to the voice of omnipotent God speaking, Ok?
24:02 Jeffrey: Where are you? Ty: Well, you'll guess when I'm at.
24:03 Omnipotent God is speaking here. "Oh Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
24:06 the one who stones the prophets and kills those who were sent to
24:11 her. How often I wanted to gather your children together as
24:16 a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not
24:18 willing." You were not willing. So, do you see what's happening?
24:24 There are two wills in this text, this is Matthew 23, verses
24:28 37-38. Here is Jesus, God incarnate, and He's articulating
24:37 how omnipotence operates.
24:41 The premise on which God weids power, I guess we could say.
24:45 And God is saying to human beings, Oh Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
24:49 I wanted but you would not. So, what's
24:54 happening there? Is God impotent because He wants
24:56 something to happen but it's not happening? Or rather, does God
25:04 choose in His own sovereign freedom to exercise His
25:06 omnipotence by creating a world in which there is real freedom.
25:09 In other words, God can do anything He wants if He is
25:13 omnipotent? And, what does He want? He wants a free world.
25:16 James: Yes. David: I think the verse you read there is exactly
25:20 the point. That there is a war of wills that is going on. You
25:24 recall the statement, in Isaiah 14 that we talked about,
25:26 Lucifer, the fall of Lucifer. I will, I will, I will exalt, I will ascend, I will be
25:31 above. It's a war of wills. It's my will vs. your will. What God
25:33 did is He created beings, and this is another Lewis quote,
25:39 and this is one of my favorites, he says, the greatest,
25:41 miraculous act that God basically has done is that He created a situation
25:47 in which He could be resisted by His own handiwork. So, if I,
25:49 let's just say for the purpose of illustration that I created
25:51 you, Ty, if I was omnipotent God and I and I create you as an
25:53 automaton like this, well then I can manipulate you however
25:55 I want, but if I create you not like this, but like that,like
26:02 the real Ty, who can wear the green sweater and who can open
26:05 the Bible to that passage or marry Sue or whatever you choose
26:08 to do, and if I have genuinely
26:11 created you that way, then your will can be at cross purposes
26:18 with my will, and I will respect that, as much as it pains me.
26:21 James: There's something here that comes to mind, too, in
26:24 Matthew chapter 6. Now, just building on this theme, on this
26:29 idea, Matthew chapter 6 is where the disciples come to
26:32 Jesus and they say, teach us how to pray.
26:33 And Jesus gives them this overarching,
26:37 basic outline of prayer. There are two key verses
26:43 that I think play into this really powerfully
26:46 because they help us to understand this
26:49 conflict, there is a distinction and a difference taking place
26:56 between the two. In Matthew chapter 6, Jesus says in verse
27:02 10, that we should pray to God, "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be
27:06 done in earth, as it is in heaven." So right there in that verse, you get the distinct,
27:09 clear impression that what's being done this earth is not
27:13 always in harmony with God's will, with what's being done in
27:18 heaven. And then He goes on to say in verse 13, He says you
27:22 should also pray, "Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil." And then
27:29 He goes on to say, "for Thine is the kingdom, the power
27:31 and glory." So, deliver us from evil, so in other words we are
27:34 to pray to be delievered from evil, that is the evil that is taking place in this world.
27:38 See, some people conclude that, Well, God is in control of
27:41 everything that takes place on Planet Earth. But that doesn't
27:44 make sense because then we would be praying to be delivered
27:47 from God, from Himself, and that is just a contradiction. Ty:
27:51 Some people have that theology, though. Recently some tragic
27:54 events have taken place in our world that are just plastered in
28:00 the news, and religious figures, Christian leaders, some of them
28:04 have stepped forward to make comments on these
28:07 tragic events and the basic jest of the comments are, it's God's
28:12 sovereign will that these things happen because God is seen
28:18 primarily in terms of power being the fundamental aspect of
28:25 His being and exercise of His being rather than what we're
28:28 talking about and that is that love is primary with God, and
28:32 not power. George MacDonald said something very interesting. He
28:39 said, is love or power the making might of the Universe?
28:44 He who has the answer to this question has the answer
28:47 to all worthy questions. The point is,
28:51 MacDonald is saying, listen is the fundamental governance
28:54 that God is exercising, one of power or one of love that
28:59 holds power and restraint. If you answer that one question,
29:02 all theology falls into place around it. David: I so deeply resonate with that.
29:09 I just cringe in my heart of hearts when I hear some of the
29:12 things that Christian leaders say about that tornado or that
29:18 hurricane or that earthquake, I just think, Lord, please hide
29:22 the ears of sensitive people from this foolishness. And I
29:25 don't mean to be too strong there, but it is crazy to
29:29 suggest that God somehow intends and superintends the rape of that girl, the murder
29:34 of that man, the genocide of that culture. It's the point
29:38 that you're making. If God is doing all of this, if He is somehow superintending it
29:42 and even at some level because it brings Him glory, wanting it,
29:46 then what are we praying for when we pray for deliverance
29:48 from the thing. Jeffrey: We haven't arrived there yet but
29:52 isn't the Cross of Calvary the greatest example that there are
29:58 two wills and that God's will doesn't always go through,
30:02 right? Because Jesus had to come to this world in response to the
30:06 fact that God's will was violated. Ty: Yes, that's right.
30:11 We do need to qualify though that, and we'll get to this in later conversations, because
30:16 that is the trajectory, the fact is that God's will is not always
30:21 carried out in every situation, otherwise there would be no
30:25 freedom, but God's will ultimately will prevail in the great controversy between
30:30 good and evil and a Universe will finally exist in which God
30:34 has saved human beings while pulling off the amazing feat of
30:39 preserving free will. David: Preserving their free will. Ty:
30:44 And, we will never see sin and suffering again, not because
30:46 we cannot sin, but because we will not sin. David: See what
30:49 God is trying to do right now is win, not just the war, He's
30:54 trying to win the war in the right way which is by winning
30:57 not by the strength of His power, or the puissance of His
31:02 position but on the strength of His character. Listen to this
31:06 verse from Luke chapter 7 where John the Baptist had come out
31:11 and he was preaching this message of repentance, this
31:14 message of turning toward God, and many people went out
31:16 to hear the message of John the Baptist and they responded
31:17 positively but now listen to this , this is very interesting,
31:20 it says in verse 29 of Luke 7, "and when all the people heard
31:23 him, even the tax collectors praised God having been baptized
31:27 with the baptism of John," verse 30, "but the Pharisees and
31:30 lawyers rejected the will of God for themselves, not having been
31:33 baptized by him." So God had a will. God's will was that
31:37 everybody would respond to the preaching of John. That
31:39 was God's will, God's hope, God's plan But it says now that
31:43 there is other wills at the table, and they rejected God's
31:47 will for themselves. They must have genuinely had freedom and
31:51 God must have genuinely acquiesced His omnipotence at
31:56 some level to allow room at the table, oh, okay, to allow other
31:59 room at the table for other wills. Certainly God could pick
32:02 up any human being and manipulate them exactly as He
32:05 wanted them to do but then what does He have? He doesn't
32:08 have Ty. Ty: He has Himself. David: He has Himself
32:11 manipulating a puppet. Jeffrey: Can I ask a question here? We
32:13 keep saying this is the type of world God wanted, God wanted
32:18 creatures that were free, God wanted, but... Ty: Well, not
32:22 this world. He wanted a world in which there was freedom.
32:25 Jeffrey: The original world. Ty: Yes.
32:27 David: He didn't want this world but He wanted a free world.
32:30 Jeffrey: But even that, even that's what I'm talking about. Just think, Genesis,
32:33 pre-sin, perfect. That's what I'm talking about. Ty: Yes.
32:37 Jeffrey: A perfect world, we keep saying, God wanted, but is
32:39 there a sense in which God could not have created any other type
32:44 of world because it would have contrary to His very character.
32:49 Ty: I like that point, I was immediately going to answer no
32:52 and now I'm answering yes. Jeffrey: And let me just preface
32:56 it with this, the question, the trick question, is there anything God cannot do?
32:59 Ty: Of course. I can think of three right off the top of my
33:04 head. Jeffrey: Ok, but typically the people think there's nothing
33:07 God can't do. David: No, no, God can do anything. Jeffrey: Well,
33:10 Titus 1:2 says that God cannot lie. God cannot lie. So, there
33:14 are things that God can't do. Not because God doesn't have
33:17 the biceps to do them, but because those things would be
33:21 contrary to His very character. David: There you go.
33:24 Ty: Yes, those things would be contrary to His very character.
33:26 David: There you go. Ty: Yes. Jeffrey: So God cannot do them,
33:28 not because He lacks ability but because He would need to
33:30 cease to exist in order for that to happen. Ty: That's who He is.
33:33 Jeffrey: So the point is, God creates this world in which
33:36 freewill is possible not because, Oh, it's just His cup
33:41 of tea, He prefers it. David: Let's try it this way... Ty: I have three options,
33:44 I'll do it this way. Jeffrey: Yes, He likes this better than
33:46 that, No, no, it's, He can't create a world in which creatures are not free.
33:50 David: Well, what you mean by that is He could, He physically
33:53 could but it wouldn't be in keeping with the kind of God
33:55 that He is. Jeffrey: Right, it would be impossible for Him to
33:59 be who He claims to be and do this. Ty: Just like a man could
34:03 create a mechanical device like an IPad and marry the thing,
34:08 or he could pursue a woman who could say no, right? Jeffrey:
34:13 Right. Ty: He chooses the woman because there is great potential
34:16 for a relationship to occur and it's infinitely superior to
34:21 merely having a relationship with a mechanical device that he puts the information
34:25 into and then it spits it out back to you. James: Go one step
34:28 further, he can't have a relationship with a mechanical
34:30 device. It's impossible. Jeffrey: That's right. That's
34:34 what I'm trying to say. Ty: And that's what I love about your point, and you said,
34:36 is there anything God can't do and you pointed to the one,
34:39 God cannot lie, but I think I mentioned this...and I don't
34:43 know where it is. David: God cannot deny Himself, 2 Timothy
34:46 2:13. Ty: That is a cannot, not a will not statement. Where is
34:50 it? David: I think it's 2 Timothy 2:13. Ty: So when
34:53 Scripture says God cannot deny Himself, it's saying that God cannot do contrary to
34:55 His nature, to His character. God is a certain particular kind
35:02 of being. David: He is a relational being. Ty: And He's
35:06 going to act in a certain way. David: It is 2 Timothy 2:13. I
35:09 love that text. He cannot deny Himself. That's your point. That is your point, yes?
35:12 God is a relational being, He is Father, Son and Holy Spirit, God
35:16 is love so He is not going to be satisfied with a relationship
35:19 with an IPad or puppet or a marionette. God wants real
35:22 relationships with real people and what our point here is, and
35:26 what Scripture says to us, is that involves real risk.
35:29 Jeffrey: Couldn't have God made a different world? Somebody said
35:35 that we are inclined to agree with the risk God took. Anybody
35:39 who brings children into the world is taking a risk. David:
35:43 Yes, of course. Jeffrey: But the love, the potential for love, and relationship is worth
35:46 the risk. David: Not just having kids, getting married is a risk.
35:50 When you marry your spouse, really, if you add up the sum
35:53 total about everything that is true about your husband or your
35:56 wife, what percentage do you know about them? I mean even
36:00 those who have gone through long courtships, if you add up the
36:03 sum total, you probably know what, four, five, ten percent at
36:06 the top? Ty: Not only do you not know the vast majority of the
36:10 things that are true of them, they're in a developmental
36:14 process themselves so they're going to become, they're
36:17 gradually becoming, something that they weren't when you
36:21 actually married. Jeffrey: And you can't predict that. James:
36:24 And you're going to influence that. Ty: That's right, you're
36:28 going to actually contribute. Jeffrey: And you're going to become something different just
36:32 by virtue of the relationship. You can't predict who you're
36:37 going to become either. Ty: I think your point is that intuitively we all know the risk
36:43 is worth it. Jeffrey: Yes, we agree with the risk. We may say
36:47 how dare you? Ty: Yes, in the midst
36:49 of suffering, that's when we become, that's when we question
36:53 it and wonder... James: It's difficult. Ty: But when we're
36:56 thinking clearly and rationally living our life out, we know that the risk is worth
37:00 the potential for love. Jeffrey: And nobody asks the question
37:04 when everything is nice and dandy. David: There you go.
37:07 Jeffrey: In the midst of the joy and the pleasure, no one is
37:12 questioning, why did God make this world? David: Why
37:13 did God make such a beautiful world? Jeffrey: Why did God
37:14 make this pleasure possible, how dare Him? No one is saying
37:17 that, we only say that when it gets sour. James: So, getting
37:21 back now to this conflict that has created this diversion of
37:25 wills, I'm thinking about 2 Peter 3:9 where it says that God
37:28 is not willing that any would perish but that all would come
37:32 to repentance. So there is a conflict between wills. There is a will that God has
37:36 for the world in creating the world, and that will has given
37:41 us freedom. It's God's will that we would be free. Love demands
37:49 that we would be free. His character demands that we would
37:51 be free. But that has led to a conflict because that freedom
37:54 has given us choice and left God with a risk and we've bitten
37:57 into that. We have allowed our choice to go into a different
38:01 direction than God's will. And I like this verse because this
38:03 verse is directing us to God's ultimate will for every human being. When you look at it
38:07 and you stand around that pit in World War II, when you look
38:09 at the sin and pain and suffering in this world, when
38:13 you even look at some of things that seem to be taking place in
38:17 the Bible, in the Old Testament for example, if you put this
38:21 verse in front of every action in front of every devastation...
38:25 David: tragedy. James: Yes, of evil and experience of evil in the world you realize
38:30 that God's will is diametrically opposed to sin and suffering
38:34 and pain and evil. Ty: Yes. One of my favorite verses in the
38:38 Bible, and I come back to it over and over again is Isaiah
38:42 11:9 where God is basically expressing His inmost heart
38:50 and He says basically, this is what I envisioned
38:54 ultimately for the world, they shall not hurt
38:58 nor destroy in all My holy mountains, says
39:02 the Lord, the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the
39:06 Lord. That's the concept that ultimately God is
39:10 diametrically opposed to all suffering, destruction
39:14 and pain and ultimately that's the kind of Universe He is
39:18 aiming for and the kind of Universe that He will ultimately
39:23 have. We're going to take a break, we have to take a break.
39:24 David: I have something when we come back right on that point.
39:25 Ty: It's on you, David. So, we'll come right back and we
39:28 have something special to offer right now that I think people
39:30 are going to enjoy. David: Excellent.
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40:33 (music)
40:37 David: We finished the last part of the conversation we just
40:39 finished, Ty, with you saying from Isaiah 11 that God's will
40:42 is that they would not hurt or destroy in all My holy
40:46 mountains. And, here's a kind of powerful thing that is very much
40:47 in keeping with what we've been talking about and that is that
40:50 God is going to get His will ultimately. Because that is one
40:54 of the things that we've talked about.That is the whole sort of
40:58 directionality of Scripture. We've talked about how Scripture
41:02 opens in Eden, a perfect God in perfect communion with a perfect
41:04 people in a perfect environment in perfect connection and the
41:06 Bible closes, Revelation 21 and 22, the very same way, perfect
41:09 God, perfect communion, perfect people and a perfect
41:16 environment. And, everything in between is God seeking to align
41:21 our rebellious will with His perfect will. So I say it this way, this world that we
41:30 live in right now with rape and genocide and murder and gossip
41:34 and spousal abuse and drunk drivers and all of that, this
41:36 world right here with its hospitals and police cars is not
41:42 the most perfect world possible. We can all imagine a better
41:44 world, but this world that we live in right now is the way
41:51 to the most perfect world possible. God is giving us
41:55 opportunity to grow, to align our will either with His will or contrary to His will
41:59 and those...I love what you said in that first session there,
42:00 Ty,...at the end people will not sin, will not be in rebellion.
42:07 Not because they could not, but because they would not.
42:11 They have fallen so in love with Christ and they have
42:13 responded to the love that Christ has for them, that these
42:15 people are sold out to God and His plan.
42:19 Ty: So, could I complete your opening sentence by saying,
42:23 what did you say? God's will ultimately
42:27 will be fulfilled, or God is going to get
42:31 what He wants, and could I finish that by saying, God is
42:35 going to get what He wants and
42:39 we, at that point, will want what He wants.
42:44 David: That's right, of course. Ty: in other words, He's going
42:45 to maneuver the great controversy with love as the
42:48 primary active agent so that He wins, rather than forces, rather
42:56 than manipulates. He wins us back to Him. Jeffrey: He woos
42:57 us. Ty: He woos us and He wins us and He draws us back to Him
43:00 so that ultimately the Universe is free of sin and suffering
43:04 and we want it that way, too. James: Sure. Jeffrey: Because
43:07 that's the greatest guarantee, that's when it's actually safe.
43:12 Ty: Yes, when it's our will as well as God's will. Jeffrey:
43:14 When it's our will, that's when it's actually safe. David: I'll
43:16 just drop this scripture in the middle of this conversation,
43:17 Jeremiah 31:3, "The Lord has appeared of old to me, saying:
43:21 yes, I have loved you with everlasting love; therefore with
43:25 lovingkindness I have," forced you? I have coerced you? No, "I
43:27 have drawn you." Ty: Drawn you. James: And one other scripture,
43:31 John 12:32, "And I," Jesus says, going to the cross,
43:37 "if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all unto Me."
43:41 David: Draw, to woo, to invite, to encourage.
43:45 Ty: Guys, this is very close to home for me, as you know,
43:49 because this very subject we're talking about
43:53 was the big intellectual hurdle that was
43:57 in my way as a teenager.
44:01 When I did come to the Lord finally, there was a
44:05 big wall in my way. And, that wall was that I had grown up
44:09 witnessing a lot of suffering so I had one
44:13 big question when I started hearing, there is a God,
44:15 and God loves people etc. To my mind, because I lacked
44:18 perspective, that sounded like nonsense. I thought, How could
44:22 God love anybody with all this stuff going on in the world?
44:26 And, there were two religious people that approached me, well,
44:30 there were more but these two in particular, and both were
44:34 pastors, interestingly, one of them approached me and tried to
44:38 quote, unquote witness to me as a teenage boy. And when I
44:42 told him I just can't believe in God because, you know, there is
44:46 just so much suffering in the world and there is so much evil,
44:50 that there couldn't possibly be a God and if He does exist,
44:52 he must just be a monster. I mean, there's just no way. And
44:57 his approach was, You're disrespectful young man, and the
45:02 Bible says God exists, therefore you need to believe it, quote,
45:06 quote, quote, just submit. And I just couldn't process it. Then I
45:15 met another guy, also a pastor, who came to me, and he quote,
45:19 unquote was witnessing to me at my mom's bidding and
45:23 I told him, Listen, 2+2=4, not 56
45:27 and this God is love idea doesn't match up with what I see
45:29 going on in the world, there just no way that it's true. I'm
45:35 not even God, and I don't claim to love everybody like you say
45:37 He does but I wouldn't let people starve to death if I
45:40 could feed them and I wouldn't let people beat up innocent
45:44 women, and...so... no, no, no. And rather than say, Well you
45:48 should believe it because the Bible says you should believe it, he knew that the
45:52 Bible meant nothing to me because I'd never even seen
45:56 the thing, he...his eyes teared up. And he said, You know,
46:04 you're right, and I don't know how or why or
46:08 whatever. But I just want to challenge you
46:12 to consider something. He told me to read something. I said,
46:16 Alright. So I read it and the idea was so simple and we've talked about it here.
46:20 It was a chapter in a book called 'Patriarchs and
46:24 Prophets.' The first chapter in that book is called, 'Why was
46:26 sin permitted?' It's answering the question that we're talking about. The first three
46:29 words of the chapter are, God is love and I just kind of rolled
46:30 my eyes. David: I just read that this morning, I just read the
46:33 first chapter of 'Patriarchs and Prophets,' just by chance.
46:37 Ty: And I didn't understand 80% of what was there. I was only
46:41 18 years old, I didn't know the language, but here's what
46:45 immerged from it, the basic idea, God is love, and then the
46:49 chapter went on to basically say, therefore there is freedom.
46:53 So that basic idea was the point of my conversion. That's when I said, Wait a minute,
46:57 I've been looking at this all wrong. I thought if God exists,
47:01 He would use His power to... James: to control. Ty: basically just control people
47:05 and make sure nobody does anything wrong because here's
47:09 all this bad stuff and He should just... I wanted a Rambo kind of
47:11 God, you know, just come down and lay waste, you know mow
47:14 people down with machine guns or the God-zap button or
47:18 something. But that chapter said, the kind of God that God
47:22 is, is a God who is love and love requires freedom and
47:26 freedom has a risk factor. And that's what we've developed so far, love, freedom,
47:30 risk, but there's more to it than that. David: The next step
47:38 in the equation is that risk, the moment that you have risk means that you have
47:42 a morally superior or a morally inferior choice.
47:46 So take the one in the Garden of Eden: here's Adam, he can
47:50 choose to be loyal to God and
47:54 not partake of the tree of knowledge of good and evil or he
47:58 can choose to. So now Adam is faced with a legitimate, genuine, moral choice.
48:02 One is the superior moral choice, to align yourself
48:06 with God's will, the other is the inferior. So now Adam is
48:10 under a solemn responsibility. He's under responsibility.
48:14 When you hand your keys to your teenager for the first time
48:18 you are giving freedom, which involves risk, and they
48:23 now they have a responsibility to use the freedom that you have
48:25 entrusted them with in the right way. Ty: Responsibility.
48:27 David: Responsibility. So, we would say it like this, love
48:31 requires freedom, freedom involves risk, and risk entails
48:34 responsibility. Ty: Yes, and, it goes one step further, because
48:40 you said that there are moral choices, the superior moral
48:43 choices that could be made when you have freedom and the inferior or even just
48:46 blatantly wrong moral choices that could be made. But then
48:52 you realize that love, freedom, risk, responsibility,
48:57 is the only way to moral development. That's the only
49:02 way for a person to engage in a process of becoming
49:11 what God intends for people to become. You grow
49:15 because you exercise your freedom responsibly.
49:19 Jeffrey: You know, I was thinking of Genesis 3 and just
49:23 trying to eavesdrop, you know, just image yourself hiding
49:27 behind some tree watching Adam and Eve and as they are right on
49:31 the tree there and Eve is grabbing the fruit, and you just
49:35 yell, NOO! Put that down!! But God doesn't.
49:39 God's arm doesn't just appear from the bush and go...
49:43 "What do you think you're doing?" It's almost like God,
49:47 He's just 'dying' in the bushes, you know,
49:52 He's wanting to scream but He can't because the only way
49:56 as you said, the only way that this beautiful new race that God
50:00 is creating can develop into what they were created to be is
50:02 for God to allow them to make that decision.
50:08 It's a necessity. I love that. David: Jeffrey, in an earlier
50:12 conversation, you took us to Isaiah 43:7,
50:16 "Whom I have created for My glory." The only way for us to
50:18 become like God in His character, in His goodness, in
50:21 His love is for us to freely do so. Ty: Yes. David: For us to
50:28 freely do so. David: So I love what you are saying here, love
50:32 gives way to freedom, freedom to risk, risk to responsibility,
50:34 and responsibility to growth. Going back to the illustration
50:37 of the teenager, if that teenager makes good choices and
50:41 responsible choices with the car, then he or she has become a
50:45 better person, has become more moral by aligning his or her
50:49 will with the appropriate choice in this circumstance. That's
50:53 just an easy one for us to get our hands on. But as he or she
50:57 grows morally, making those better and better choices, then
51:01 trust increases and they are, this is the key, becoming with
51:05 each new decision, a slightly different person than they were before they made that decision.
51:08 Ty: That's right. Jeffrey: That's deep. Do you think that
51:13 that the questions that God poses in Genesis 3,
51:17 I mean first of all, why is He even asking questions?
51:19 Adam, where are you? I've always asked, Did God not know?
51:22 Did He just wake up from a nap? Ty: He could've just appeared
51:24 right behind Him and said, Boo! Jeffrey: Yes, Adam where are
51:28 you? Adam? Adam? Did God not know? He knew, right? And then
51:33 He says, Did you eat from that tree?
51:37 Did God know whether he ate or not? David: Of course.
51:39 Jeffrey: It's almost like He's asking the questions in order
51:43 for Adam and Eve to process the person they've just become
51:46 after their morally inferior decision. I think it's powerful.
51:50 David: It's the mirror. Jeffrey: And could it be that from then
51:54 on, the story of Scripture you were talking about Eden to Eden,
51:58 is this prolonged story of God trying to confront us and get us
52:02 to process who have you become? Where
52:10 are you? Not geographically, but where are you in your soul?
52:14 What are you? What have you become? I think that
52:20 there's something there in the question. David: When Cain
52:22 murders Abel, Where is your brother? David: He's putting
52:24 the mirror up. Jeffrey: He's constantly asking questions.
52:26 None of which He did not have the answer for. James: And He's
52:29 constantly bringing us to a higher level of character
52:32 development experience. You even see this in the book of Job. Job
52:36 is revealed in Job chapter 1 as a perfect person. He's perfect
52:40 in that he wakes up early in the morning and he prays for his
52:45 kids, not because they're good kids but because he's afraid
52:47 they are not. And he's giving himself, he's giving his time
52:48 for his kids. He's praying for them, and of course, which one
52:50 of us as parents wouldn't want to be praying for our children?
52:53 But then he goes through this devastating experience, I mean
52:57 evil just comes into his life in a way that is beyond anything
52:59 that I've experienced, I can't even comprehend it. David:
53:02 Beyond what I've experienced. James: And we see the curtain
53:04 drawn back and we see that Satan is the one
53:09 that's behind all of this, that God has allowed this in a sense,
53:13 but Job really struggles. First his wife struggles, but then he
53:15 really struggles with all of this. And, his friends come,
53:17 they try to comfort him but then they start talking,
53:21 and they go through this whole experience where Job
53:23 finally says, You guys are miserable comforters, you're
53:24 worthless physicians, just be quiet. Ty: And their talking
53:27 is full of theology, by the way. James: Yes, it is, about God.
53:30 Theodicy,wrong theodicy. Then, God shows up. God basically
53:34 says to Job, Job, if you think that you have a better way, if
53:38 you could just get My power, My glory and you would just wipe
53:41 everyone out, then I would confess that you could save
53:46 yourself but I have this process that I'm working through, that
53:48 we've been describing and talking about it here, and this process has a way of
53:51 developing even your character. And Job sees it. He sees it
53:54 fully. And when he's done, when God is finished with him, this
53:58 is what happens, in Job 42:10, Job comes to the place where
54:02 he's not only praying for his family but he's praying for his
54:06 miserable comforter, worthless physician friends. God says,
54:10 to his friends, he rebukes them and he says, Now I want you to
54:14 go because Job is going to pray for you. The guy that doesn't
54:18 want to hear from you, doesn't want to talk to you, but he's
54:20 going to pray for you. David: Real quick, one time
54:22 I was asking my kids, giving them little Bible
54:25 tests like, who was married to Abraham, and who was
54:28 the son of Isaac, and one of the trivia questions I asked them
54:35 was how many friends did Job have? And my oldest said, None.
54:37 All: (laughter) Ty: I think it's fascinating too,
54:40 James, that when you go through the story of Job and you come
54:43 to the conclusion and God says, Listen Job, if
54:51 you had my power and you were able
54:55 to deal with the evil and the suffering that you're going
54:57 through in the world I'm sure you think you have a better way,
55:00 but I'm going through a process. One of the things that God
55:04 divulges is when He says to Job, Job, I'm dealing with a
55:08 formidable enemy that you can't comprehend or deal with. If you
55:12 tried to draw him out with a fishing line, you'd never want
55:16 to encounter him again. I'm dealing with a cosmic enemy that
55:23 is symbolized by Leviathan, and this loops back to chapters 1
55:25 and 2, where on one tier of the story line, Job doesn't
55:28 know what is going on, there was a day when the sons of God
55:30 presented themselves before the Lord and Satan came among them.
55:35 So God is looping back and He's telling Job, Listen, I'm dealing
55:41 with a great controversy between good and evil that you can't
55:43 process or deal with and I'm dealing with it in the way, the
55:46 only way, it can be dealt with to get the final, ultimate
55:53 outcome that all of us will want. James: Yes, and in fact, the Bible it goes from
55:57 Leviathan in Job to the serpent in Revelation chapter 12,
56:01 who is Satan the accuser of the brethren.
56:06 Jeffrey: I love in the end of Job, he says,
56:10 I have uttered what I did not understand.
56:15 Oh, so you have better ideas. Okay, here's the God label,
56:19 you go ahead and run the Universe and show me how
56:21 it's done. And, then Job says, I have uttered what I did not
56:24 understand. Things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.
56:28 So, as you said, in the end he acknowledges. All the question
56:32 marks are worth leaving there, God is in control. David:
56:34 Jeffrey started the conversation, the second conversation with that great
56:36 quotation from C.S. Lewis about sawing off the branch that we
56:39 are sitting on and that God apparently thought it was worth
56:44 the risk. And right now, it's very hard for me to see, with all the pain, suffering,
56:52 sickness, death and disease in the world that it is worth the
56:54 risk, but I believe that it must be because I'm trusting God.
56:55 If God is going to get this world to the place where there
56:58 are real relationships with real people, He has to go through
57:04 the pathway of real risk and real moral growth and
57:08 responsibility, and that's the world that we live in. The
57:12 question, you know there's the big question about theodicy, but
57:13 at the end of the day I have to sleep in my own bed, I have to
57:15 live in my own living room, I have to drive my own car, how do
57:17 I use my freedom? Jeffrey: What about the thing about that God
57:19 experiences the pain more than we do?
57:24 Ty: Of course. David: I heard somebody say, Did you go to
57:26 a funeral yesterday? And, you're sad about it? Well, God went
57:29 to every funeral yesterday. Ty: Guys, I guess the bottom line
57:33 is that God is love, and because God is love He created
57:41 us with the capacity to love, and that capacity is called
57:45 freedom. It's risky, but ultimately
57:49 God regards it worth the risk, and ultimately
57:53 when we're 5 billion years into the future
57:57 with no more sin or suffering, no evil in the Universe,
58:01 I think we can safely say that looking back from eternity
58:03 future to the suffering that we've known in this life
58:09 as somebody said, it'll be like looking back on one bad night
58:11 in a bad hotel. I mean, God is love and
58:17 ultimately He is going to create a Universe in which love
58:21 prevails. James: Amen. Looking forward to that day.
58:25 To receive our free monthly newsletter and a list of Light
58:29 Bearers resources, visit us online at www.lightbearers.org or call us toll free
58:33 at 877-585-1111
58:37 You can also write to us at Light Bearers,
58:41 37457 Jasper Lowell Rd., Jasper, Oregon 97438


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Revised 2014-12-17