The following program discusses sensitive issues. 00:00:01.36\00:00:03.53 Parents are cautioned that some material 00:00:03.57\00:00:05.30 may be too candid for younger children. 00:00:05.33\00:00:08.67 Welcome to the New Journey, 00:00:08.70\00:00:10.14 where you'll meet real life people 00:00:10.17\00:00:11.71 with real life testimonies 00:00:11.74\00:00:13.27 and real life working ministries for Jesus. 00:00:13.31\00:00:15.74 I'm your host Aaron Chancy, come join us on a New Journey. 00:00:15.78\00:00:19.31 Welcome to the New Journey. 00:00:49.58\00:00:51.01 On today's program we have an exciting, 00:00:51.05\00:00:53.11 exciting story of a woman 00:00:53.15\00:00:55.22 who is involved with parole re-entry. 00:00:55.25\00:00:57.82 Her name is Miss Fletcher. 00:00:57.85\00:00:59.19 Miss Fletcher, we thank you for being on the program. 00:00:59.22\00:01:00.96 Thank you for having me. 00:01:00.99\00:01:02.32 Yes, ma'am, yes, ma'am. 00:01:02.36\00:01:03.69 Let's jump right into our questions. 00:01:03.73\00:01:05.06 Question one, 00:01:05.09\00:01:06.43 you work with the prison system as a PRL, 00:01:06.46\00:01:09.36 what exactly is a PRL and what does a PRL do? 00:01:09.40\00:01:13.47 Okay, PRL is a parole re-entry liaison. 00:01:13.50\00:01:16.81 And as a liaison I work in collaboration 00:01:16.84\00:01:19.67 with the judicial system for clients 00:01:19.71\00:01:22.94 that are going to be released from prison. 00:01:22.98\00:01:24.71 Okay. Making sure that I set up. 00:01:24.75\00:01:26.55 And take assessments for them so that I can see 00:01:26.58\00:01:29.15 what type of treatment referrals are necessary. 00:01:29.18\00:01:31.49 Okay, okay, so to get into this type of work as a PRL, 00:01:31.52\00:01:34.39 parole re-entry liaison, 00:01:34.42\00:01:36.29 what type of degree do you need to work in this field? 00:01:36.32\00:01:39.96 Well, what's needed is a background 00:01:40.00\00:01:42.46 in the criminal justice system, 00:01:42.50\00:01:44.57 they like for you to have a bachelor's degree, 00:01:44.60\00:01:47.00 and I have a master's but that's not required. 00:01:47.04\00:01:49.94 Okay, okay, great. 00:01:49.97\00:01:51.31 Now, you've been doing this for a number of years, 00:01:51.34\00:01:53.41 but what was the motivating factor 00:01:53.44\00:01:56.04 that led you to get into parole re-entry liaison work? 00:01:56.08\00:02:00.72 Okay. Well, actually it was God sent. 00:02:00.75\00:02:04.25 Okay. 00:02:04.29\00:02:05.62 That goes back a little bit to my testimony 00:02:05.65\00:02:07.06 as to where God originated everything for me. 00:02:07.09\00:02:11.09 There was a time when I was down 00:02:11.13\00:02:13.80 for almost a period of one year. 00:02:13.83\00:02:15.73 I had major surgery where the doctor didn't know 00:02:15.76\00:02:18.37 if I would be able to walk again. 00:02:18.40\00:02:20.27 And during that time it was a time 00:02:20.30\00:02:22.20 where I did a lot of self reflecting, 00:02:22.24\00:02:23.94 a lot of prayer and reading my Bible, 00:02:23.97\00:02:26.81 reading other books in preparation 00:02:26.84\00:02:28.94 for what was to come. 00:02:28.98\00:02:30.98 Well, I went back to school 00:02:31.01\00:02:32.38 and it was from that point forward 00:02:32.41\00:02:34.42 that I continued to look to do work 00:02:34.45\00:02:36.52 in the criminal justice system 00:02:36.55\00:02:38.75 in which I ended up landing this job. 00:02:38.79\00:02:41.69 I didn't apply for the job, actually my director, 00:02:41.72\00:02:45.19 she sort me out on Indeed and she said when she met me, 00:02:45.23\00:02:49.80 she said, "I knew I was going to hire you 00:02:49.83\00:02:51.30 when I read your resume." 00:02:51.33\00:02:52.67 Okay. So was it was God ordained. 00:02:52.70\00:02:54.64 Okay, well, that's good news, good news. 00:02:54.67\00:02:56.20 So how many years have you been doing this type of work now? 00:02:56.24\00:02:59.44 Well, actually before I was a parole re-entry liaison, 00:02:59.47\00:03:02.91 I worked for the Washington County Sheriff's Office. 00:03:02.94\00:03:05.71 I did an internship there 00:03:05.75\00:03:07.22 and I was a clinical social worker 00:03:07.25\00:03:09.08 work with clients doing and take assessments there, 00:03:09.12\00:03:12.95 meeting with psychiatrists 00:03:12.99\00:03:14.42 and other social workers to find 00:03:14.46\00:03:17.13 what would be the best possible treatment 00:03:17.16\00:03:18.79 for the client. 00:03:18.83\00:03:20.16 Okay, okay. Great. Now, let me ask you a question. 00:03:20.20\00:03:23.33 Dealing with parole re-entry, you deal with a lot of people 00:03:23.37\00:03:26.40 who come out of prison, 00:03:26.43\00:03:28.70 who end up going back into prison. 00:03:28.74\00:03:31.24 Can you explain to us what is recidivism 00:03:31.27\00:03:34.58 and what have you seen that can help an individual 00:03:34.61\00:03:38.38 stay from going back into prison? 00:03:38.41\00:03:40.72 Okay, it's a relapse in criminal behavior. 00:03:40.75\00:03:45.35 Often times when parolees, they get out, 00:03:45.39\00:03:49.06 they're not complying with the recommendations 00:03:49.09\00:03:52.33 and when they not, they end up 00:03:52.36\00:03:54.76 violating their parole and going back to prison. 00:03:54.80\00:03:56.80 Okay, now, let me ask you, 00:03:56.83\00:03:58.43 you said that they're not complying 00:03:58.47\00:03:59.87 with some of the recommendations. 00:03:59.90\00:04:01.57 What is, what are some of the recommendations 00:04:01.60\00:04:04.27 that a parolee might have? 00:04:04.31\00:04:07.51 If they need treatment, if they have 00:04:07.54\00:04:09.44 extensive substance abuse history, 00:04:09.48\00:04:12.18 we require that they go 00:04:12.21\00:04:13.55 and get an intake assessment at a provider 00:04:13.58\00:04:16.72 and then comply with whatever the recommendation is 00:04:16.75\00:04:20.02 whether it's IOP or residential treatment, 00:04:20.06\00:04:22.72 outpatient treatment. 00:04:22.76\00:04:24.13 Okay, now, have you seen with this 00:04:24.16\00:04:27.20 that people really have to be determined enough 00:04:27.23\00:04:30.20 that they want it bad enough for themselves or is it that... 00:04:30.23\00:04:34.80 Or how much does environment play a part, 00:04:34.84\00:04:38.04 family play a part 00:04:38.07\00:04:39.67 where the person is going back to 00:04:39.71\00:04:41.71 when they get out of prison, 00:04:41.74\00:04:43.45 how do all of these things play into an individual 00:04:43.48\00:04:47.42 going in and out of prison throughout their lives? 00:04:47.45\00:04:49.48 It's significant. Okay. 00:04:49.52\00:04:50.99 One of the things I'm learning, and this is one of the... 00:04:51.02\00:04:53.22 What I did when I started this position, 00:04:53.25\00:04:56.02 I went around to different facilities, 00:04:56.06\00:04:58.19 introduced myself, try to build some relationships 00:04:58.23\00:05:01.70 so that I can assist these guys 00:05:01.73\00:05:03.37 when they get out in finding avenues 00:05:03.40\00:05:06.03 to be able to help them to be successful. 00:05:06.07\00:05:09.04 But one of the things that was very disheartening for me was 00:05:09.07\00:05:12.44 when I approached some of the pastors, 00:05:12.47\00:05:15.18 they all wanted to help initially 00:05:15.21\00:05:17.15 and then when it came down to it, 00:05:17.18\00:05:19.25 I really didn't get a lot of feedback 00:05:19.28\00:05:20.88 as to in what ways they could help. 00:05:20.92\00:05:23.65 And so the Metropolitan Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:05:23.69\00:05:26.72 in Evansville, they really helped out a lot. 00:05:26.76\00:05:29.86 They provided bus tokens for the guys 00:05:29.89\00:05:31.49 that couldn't get to from treatment. 00:05:31.53\00:05:33.83 And so that played a very significant role. 00:05:33.86\00:05:36.06 Let me ask you with a person 00:05:36.10\00:05:38.27 that is incarcerated getting ready to get out, 00:05:38.30\00:05:41.24 getting ready to make their parole, 00:05:41.27\00:05:42.60 they've done X amount of years, they have family members 00:05:42.64\00:05:46.34 who are waiting for them to come out, 00:05:46.37\00:05:49.31 mother, father, loved ones or whatever it may be. 00:05:49.34\00:05:51.88 What role can they play or what can they do to help 00:05:51.91\00:05:55.58 that individual adjust back to society 00:05:55.62\00:05:59.32 or to refrain from going back and being a repeat offender 00:05:59.35\00:06:02.62 and going, getting back incarcerated? 00:06:02.66\00:06:04.76 I think education is key. Okay. 00:06:04.79\00:06:07.00 A lot of times people don't know the resources 00:06:07.03\00:06:09.73 that are available out there, and because they don't know, 00:06:09.76\00:06:13.50 then they don't make good decisions 00:06:13.54\00:06:15.10 as far as helping the parolee, 00:06:15.14\00:06:17.97 you know, be able to get into treatment, 00:06:18.01\00:06:19.81 be able to seek mental health, 00:06:19.84\00:06:23.41 treatment and those types of things. 00:06:23.45\00:06:25.35 But once that information is given, 00:06:25.38\00:06:27.82 usually individuals they try to gravitate to the, 00:06:27.85\00:06:31.15 "What can I do to help myself," a lot of them will say, 00:06:31.19\00:06:34.99 "So that I won't go back in." 00:06:35.02\00:06:37.13 But then you have some, of course, 00:06:37.16\00:06:38.49 that really don't take the initiative to do that. 00:06:38.53\00:06:41.13 But I think if the families would help out making sure 00:06:41.16\00:06:44.37 that they hold them accountable 00:06:44.40\00:06:46.74 when they make decisions that are not favorable, 00:06:46.77\00:06:50.07 I think that would help a long way. 00:06:50.11\00:06:51.47 Okay, you know, I remember one time at a prison 00:06:51.51\00:06:54.38 and I was there, I was incarcerated in Texas 00:06:54.41\00:06:57.28 and there was this parole re-entry program, 00:06:57.31\00:06:59.35 it was called Project Rio and what's Project Rio 00:06:59.38\00:07:02.68 is basically reintegrating back into society. 00:07:02.72\00:07:05.82 And you had different guys who were in the prison 00:07:05.85\00:07:08.49 and, you know, I guess they didn't really 00:07:08.52\00:07:10.23 want to do anything. 00:07:10.26\00:07:11.89 They would just lay in the bunk all day, 00:07:11.93\00:07:13.33 but then you had individuals 00:07:13.36\00:07:14.70 who would get involved with Project Rio, 00:07:14.73\00:07:17.33 get involved with... 00:07:17.37\00:07:19.03 At that prison there was something called home habitat, 00:07:19.07\00:07:21.00 learning how to build homes, get their GED. 00:07:21.04\00:07:24.61 How important is it for an inmate 00:07:24.64\00:07:27.01 while they are incarcerated to get involved 00:07:27.04\00:07:30.08 with as many things they can as possible 00:07:30.11\00:07:32.51 so that things can be better for them 00:07:32.55\00:07:34.45 when they get out? 00:07:34.48\00:07:35.88 I think, it builds a foundation for them. 00:07:35.92\00:07:37.49 Okay. 00:07:37.52\00:07:38.85 One of the things I'm gonna be doing 00:07:38.89\00:07:40.22 is going to the prisons and talking to the inmates 00:07:40.26\00:07:42.72 before they released, sharing with them the resources 00:07:42.76\00:07:46.13 that are available for them once they are released. 00:07:46.16\00:07:49.10 And then sharing how I can help as a liaison 00:07:49.13\00:07:52.07 to be able to help them transition back into society. 00:07:52.10\00:07:54.80 Okay, now, you mentioned some resources. 00:07:54.84\00:07:56.74 What are some of those community resources that 00:07:56.77\00:08:00.18 the family members can tap into, 00:08:00.21\00:08:01.54 the inmates before release, after release, 00:08:01.58\00:08:04.11 what are some of those things that they can tap into? 00:08:04.15\00:08:06.92 One of the things that just started 00:08:06.95\00:08:08.78 in the state of Indiana as recovery works 00:08:08.82\00:08:11.12 and it started in November. 00:08:11.15\00:08:13.32 And when a client gets out of prison, 00:08:13.36\00:08:15.52 they don't have insurance, they can get recovery works. 00:08:15.56\00:08:18.56 As long as they're resident of the state of Indiana, 00:08:18.59\00:08:21.43 age, 18 years of age 00:08:21.46\00:08:23.50 and also if they fall below the poverty line, 00:08:23.53\00:08:27.60 they qualify for the program. 00:08:27.64\00:08:29.20 I get it. Okay. 00:08:29.24\00:08:30.57 Now, let me ask you, 00:08:30.61\00:08:31.94 is it pretty much the same for different, 00:08:31.97\00:08:34.41 for each state in America or I'm sure that each state 00:08:34.44\00:08:38.75 had their little particulars or whatever. 00:08:38.78\00:08:40.82 But how does a family member, how does a inmate find out 00:08:40.85\00:08:44.69 about the different things that the prison may have 00:08:44.72\00:08:47.29 or that the resources that are out in the community 00:08:47.32\00:08:49.86 that can help them, how do they go about doing that 00:08:49.89\00:08:51.46 in whatever state they're in. 00:08:51.49\00:08:52.83 I think the best thing to do is get in touch 00:08:52.86\00:08:54.66 with the social worker that's inside the prison 00:08:54.70\00:08:57.17 and talk to them about what's outside. 00:08:57.20\00:08:59.73 I know for Indiana, we communicate 00:08:59.77\00:09:02.17 with the social worker inside quite often. 00:09:02.20\00:09:04.34 Okay. 00:09:04.37\00:09:05.71 We get a list of offenders that's gonna be released 00:09:05.74\00:09:07.51 within six months and we try to set up 00:09:07.54\00:09:09.38 resources for them upon their release. 00:09:09.41\00:09:11.25 Okay, now, we hear a lot in society 00:09:11.28\00:09:13.88 about repeat offenders. 00:09:13.92\00:09:16.82 People getting out, stay out a day, 00:09:16.85\00:09:19.02 couple months, couple weeks whatever 00:09:19.05\00:09:20.39 and go right back to incarceration. 00:09:20.42\00:09:22.42 But talk about some success stories 00:09:22.46\00:09:24.63 that you have seen over the years of working 00:09:24.66\00:09:27.16 as a parole re-entry liaison 00:09:27.20\00:09:29.90 to give kind of people some encouragement 00:09:29.93\00:09:31.87 because not often do you hear of, 00:09:31.90\00:09:33.64 you know, people who get out 00:09:33.67\00:09:35.24 and they're just, you know, doing right the whole way. 00:09:35.27\00:09:37.61 So talk about some of those success stories 00:09:37.64\00:09:39.11 that you have seen over the past few years? 00:09:39.14\00:09:41.04 I'm gonna share one in particular 00:09:41.08\00:09:42.68 that really stuck with me. 00:09:42.71\00:09:44.15 There was a young lady, I call her Ann 00:09:44.18\00:09:46.75 just to protect her identity. 00:09:46.78\00:09:49.42 She got out, we met and she gave her story to me, 00:09:49.45\00:09:53.32 share with me the struggle 00:09:53.36\00:09:54.82 that she had with substance abuse. 00:09:54.86\00:09:56.86 She lost her husband, he died abruptly, 00:09:56.89\00:10:00.53 lost her children as a result of her substance abuse. 00:10:00.56\00:10:04.13 Her mom would not allow her to see her children 00:10:04.17\00:10:06.47 so she was very distraught. 00:10:06.50\00:10:08.57 But she was determined that she was going to be successful. 00:10:08.60\00:10:11.51 Yeah, okay. 00:10:11.54\00:10:12.87 And so what she did, she got into school 00:10:12.91\00:10:14.54 and she started working very hard, 00:10:14.58\00:10:16.85 she was working a part-time job, 00:10:16.88\00:10:18.21 going to school full time because she knew that 00:10:18.25\00:10:20.72 that's what she wanted, that's the new life 00:10:20.75\00:10:22.38 that she wanted for herself. 00:10:22.42\00:10:24.12 Well, one day she was on her way to school 00:10:24.15\00:10:26.96 and she was hit on her moped by a drunk driver. 00:10:26.99\00:10:30.89 And in the process she had to go to the hospital, 00:10:30.93\00:10:33.60 of course, her face had to be reconstructed. 00:10:33.63\00:10:37.00 She couldn't speak but she could write 00:10:37.03\00:10:39.37 and what she wrote was, 00:10:39.40\00:10:41.14 "I'm a former substance abuser," 00:10:41.17\00:10:43.74 that's what she wrote for the doctor to know. 00:10:43.77\00:10:46.01 And so she was so determined 00:10:46.04\00:10:47.38 that she was not going to go back to that 00:10:47.41\00:10:49.48 that she wanted him to hold her accountable. 00:10:49.51\00:10:52.65 And when she came into the parole office, 00:10:52.68\00:10:54.72 she had to have a pill count, her pill count was accurate. 00:10:54.75\00:10:57.92 And I had seen her after her accident 00:10:57.95\00:11:01.02 and she said, "I'm going to do this," 00:11:01.06\00:11:02.82 and she shared with me that her mother 00:11:02.86\00:11:05.73 is now in her life again, her children, 00:11:05.76\00:11:07.93 she's been reunified with them 00:11:07.96\00:11:10.07 and also she'll finish school next year. 00:11:10.10\00:11:12.93 So I feel that that's a very good success story. 00:11:12.97\00:11:15.50 Amen. 00:11:15.54\00:11:16.87 And if she can do it anybody can do it I feel. 00:11:16.91\00:11:18.84 Definitely, you know, one of the key words 00:11:18.87\00:11:20.28 that you said in there with the young lady was 00:11:20.31\00:11:23.11 that she was determined. 00:11:23.14\00:11:25.91 And I know for myself, it took a lot of determination 00:11:25.95\00:11:29.58 because when you first get incarcerated you come out, 00:11:29.62\00:11:33.92 you have this record now, 00:11:33.96\00:11:35.96 sometimes it can be difficult trying to get a job 00:11:35.99\00:11:38.46 and it's almost like you're stuck in a circle 00:11:38.49\00:11:40.46 chasing your tail. 00:11:40.50\00:11:41.83 For me, I first got incarcerated as a juvenile, 00:11:41.86\00:11:44.67 I went through juvenile system 00:11:44.70\00:11:46.23 then I went to jail charged as an adult, 00:11:46.27\00:11:48.50 went to prison at 19 years old. 00:11:48.54\00:11:50.51 I get out and all you see 00:11:50.54\00:11:52.97 is a bunch of stuff on my record. 00:11:53.01\00:11:54.38 I didn't finish high school, 00:11:54.41\00:11:55.74 I only finished the tenth grade, got a GED. 00:11:55.78\00:11:57.88 And so many individuals that I have met 00:11:57.91\00:12:00.25 even while I was out there, it's almost like 00:12:00.28\00:12:02.62 we're just running in this circle 00:12:02.65\00:12:04.32 and we can't get out. 00:12:04.35\00:12:05.82 And it really takes a lot of determination 00:12:05.85\00:12:08.92 for individual to state and say, "You know what? 00:12:08.96\00:12:12.29 I want to do better. 00:12:12.33\00:12:13.66 Despite my circumstances I want to do better." 00:12:13.70\00:12:17.17 What have you seen 00:12:17.20\00:12:18.67 when it comes to these different individuals, 00:12:18.70\00:12:20.54 the success stories versus the not so successful stories 00:12:20.57\00:12:24.51 has been that key factor that has made the difference? 00:12:24.54\00:12:27.64 Certainly, some people we know 00:12:27.68\00:12:29.44 that are in a different place mentally. 00:12:29.48\00:12:31.21 Yeah, definitely. 00:12:31.25\00:12:32.58 And we realize that everyone 00:12:32.61\00:12:33.95 is not going to take the same steps, 00:12:33.98\00:12:36.28 they need to be spoon fed if you will. 00:12:36.32\00:12:39.92 Having someone to say, "I'm going to help you 00:12:39.95\00:12:42.82 through the process," because I have guys, 00:12:42.86\00:12:45.83 they get out and they just, they don't know what to do. 00:12:45.86\00:12:48.76 It's like, "Well, I want to do this 00:12:48.80\00:12:52.17 but I don't know what steps to take to do it." 00:12:52.20\00:12:55.24 And it's very hard where you have society 00:12:55.27\00:12:57.41 that's beating you down that's saying, 00:12:57.44\00:12:59.44 "Well, you know, you served your time 00:12:59.47\00:13:01.04 but even though you've been released 00:13:01.08\00:13:02.78 you're gonna continue to serve your time 00:13:02.81\00:13:04.81 because it's never enough." 00:13:04.85\00:13:06.45 So when you have individuals like that, 00:13:06.48\00:13:08.98 I think the best thing to do 00:13:09.02\00:13:10.85 is try to connect them with good resources. 00:13:10.89\00:13:14.92 And I'm a strong believer in having 00:13:14.96\00:13:17.63 that spiritual component for anybody. 00:13:17.66\00:13:21.00 The success stories that I've seen, 00:13:21.03\00:13:23.23 most people are connected from a spiritual standpoint, 00:13:23.26\00:13:27.34 they allow Christ to lead in their lives. 00:13:27.37\00:13:30.01 And once they have that, 00:13:30.04\00:13:31.51 I think the churches needs to get more involved 00:13:31.54\00:13:33.81 and, you know, what they can do to help, 00:13:33.84\00:13:36.98 find out what they can do, 00:13:37.01\00:13:38.61 if they need to do community work, 00:13:38.65\00:13:40.88 allow them to do community work at the church, 00:13:40.92\00:13:43.12 whatever is needed to be able to meet the requirements 00:13:43.15\00:13:46.86 that the court puts on their stipulations, 00:13:46.89\00:13:50.63 I think that will help them a long way. 00:13:50.66\00:13:51.99 Okay, yeah, definitely. 00:13:52.03\00:13:53.36 I definitely believe that that will help. 00:13:53.40\00:13:55.76 Now let's talk about the accountability if a parole, 00:13:55.80\00:13:58.73 parolee is not in accordance with the recommendations 00:13:58.77\00:14:02.04 that have been placed upon him by the parole officer, 00:14:02.07\00:14:05.27 by the state, what happens with that? 00:14:05.31\00:14:08.11 Well, when I make recommendations for treatment, 00:14:08.14\00:14:11.68 I have the clients to fill out a release of information form. 00:14:11.71\00:14:16.45 And once they fill out that release of information form, 00:14:16.48\00:14:18.99 I can contact the treatment provider to see 00:14:19.02\00:14:21.36 if they've been in compliance with what's been recommended. 00:14:21.39\00:14:24.46 If they haven't been in compliance, 00:14:24.49\00:14:26.80 at that time is when I speak with the parole officer 00:14:26.83\00:14:29.16 and I say we need to do something, 00:14:29.20\00:14:31.43 you know, we need to have another intervention 00:14:31.47\00:14:33.70 because this client is not being compliant 00:14:33.74\00:14:36.47 with what's been recommended. 00:14:36.50\00:14:38.41 And so if we can stop it early on, 00:14:38.44\00:14:40.51 then we can find out what are the barriers 00:14:40.54\00:14:42.78 that are preventing you from moving forward. 00:14:42.81\00:14:45.38 And once we identify those barriers, 00:14:45.41\00:14:47.22 then we can reduce, sometimes that, 00:14:47.25\00:14:49.62 you know, they don't tell us, "I can't get to my treatment," 00:14:49.65\00:14:52.89 you know, "Well, let's see what we can do to help you," 00:14:52.92\00:14:55.72 you know, and so we just make sure 00:14:55.76\00:14:58.33 that we in constant communication 00:14:58.36\00:15:00.10 with the treatment provider to make sure 00:15:00.13\00:15:01.56 they're doing what's expected. 00:15:01.60\00:15:02.96 Great, great. Let me ask you a question. 00:15:03.00\00:15:04.33 What is the difference between a parole officer 00:15:04.37\00:15:07.00 and a parole liaison? 00:15:07.04\00:15:08.90 What is the difference between those two? 00:15:08.94\00:15:10.71 Well, I'm a parole re-entry liaison 00:15:10.74\00:15:13.34 and I'm the go between person, kind of, we partner 00:15:13.38\00:15:17.41 with the Department of Corrections 00:15:17.45\00:15:19.91 just to make sure that we can meet the client's needs. 00:15:19.95\00:15:24.49 So a parole officer, what they do, 00:15:24.52\00:15:26.76 they more punitive. 00:15:26.79\00:15:28.59 I would say, I'm more therapeutic 00:15:28.62\00:15:31.76 in terms of trying to find the best possible solution 00:15:31.79\00:15:35.56 for a client to be successful. 00:15:35.60\00:15:36.93 Okay, okay. 00:15:36.97\00:15:38.30 So it seems like as a parole liaison, 00:15:38.33\00:15:41.24 your job is more so to actually help the individual? 00:15:41.27\00:15:43.81 Yes. Okay. 00:15:43.84\00:15:45.17 So for a person that is incarcerated 00:15:45.21\00:15:47.08 or the family member of the one incarcerated, 00:15:47.11\00:15:50.48 how do they connect with a parole liaison, 00:15:50.51\00:15:52.71 because while I was incarcerated, 00:15:52.75\00:15:55.12 I had never heard of a parole liaison. 00:15:55.15\00:15:57.39 I knew what parole officer was, probation officer, 00:15:57.42\00:16:00.62 but I never heard of a parole liaison. 00:16:00.66\00:16:02.92 So how can a inmate's family member 00:16:02.96\00:16:06.49 get in contact with a parole liaison 00:16:06.53\00:16:09.00 so that that individual can step in between 00:16:09.03\00:16:11.07 and be that go-between person for him? 00:16:11.10\00:16:13.34 Again, communication is key. 00:16:13.37\00:16:15.80 I think it's important for the family members 00:16:15.84\00:16:18.01 to reach out to see what services are available. 00:16:18.04\00:16:21.21 And for me I can only speak for the district that I'm over. 00:16:21.24\00:16:24.51 I try to make sure that the family members know that 00:16:24.55\00:16:29.12 I'm there to help in any way possible, 00:16:29.15\00:16:32.49 making sure that the people inside the prison, 00:16:32.52\00:16:35.62 the staff know that we are available 00:16:35.66\00:16:38.83 for whatever needs that needs to be met. 00:16:38.86\00:16:41.33 I correspond a lot with family members 00:16:41.36\00:16:43.77 and past events and that's helped a lot 00:16:43.80\00:16:46.20 as we try to transition them out of prison. 00:16:46.23\00:16:48.87 Okay. 00:16:48.90\00:16:50.24 What are some of the steps as the PRL 00:16:50.27\00:16:52.81 that can be taken to make the proper referrals? 00:16:52.84\00:16:56.11 Well, for one is to make sure 00:16:56.14\00:16:58.38 you do a pretty good assessment. 00:16:58.41\00:17:00.25 And that's just... Assessment on the inmate? 00:17:00.28\00:17:02.58 On the client, yes. Okay. Okay. 00:17:02.62\00:17:04.35 Inmate, yes. 00:17:04.39\00:17:05.95 Just gathering information about substance history 00:17:05.99\00:17:10.13 where they compliant, did they go to their treatment, 00:17:10.16\00:17:13.36 were they, did they complete successfully, 00:17:13.40\00:17:16.16 did they graduate from a therapeutic community, 00:17:16.20\00:17:18.83 is there any mental health history, 00:17:18.87\00:17:20.60 medical problems. 00:17:20.64\00:17:22.60 And I think once we gather that type of information, 00:17:22.64\00:17:25.71 then we can make the referrals as needed. 00:17:25.74\00:17:27.51 Okay, okay. 00:17:27.54\00:17:29.38 What if a parolee gets out, no job, can't afford it, 00:17:29.41\00:17:33.82 what can a parole liaison at that point do 00:17:33.85\00:17:36.65 if this individual has no job, family member no income, 00:17:36.69\00:17:40.26 what can they do for the parole liaison to step in? 00:17:40.29\00:17:43.36 Well, what I do is I gather again, information, 00:17:43.39\00:17:48.00 and then I make, complete the documentation 00:17:48.03\00:17:51.33 for the client to be able to get into recovery works. 00:17:51.37\00:17:54.80 A lot of clients now that's getting out of DLC 00:17:54.84\00:17:57.21 are signed up for HIP, that's Indiana Plan... 00:17:57.24\00:18:01.74 Healthy Indiana Plan for insurance. 00:18:01.78\00:18:04.48 And if they don't have the insurance, 00:18:04.51\00:18:06.65 then they can get into recovery works 00:18:06.68\00:18:08.42 but of course, we utilize the insurance first 00:18:08.45\00:18:11.29 before making the referral for recovery works. 00:18:11.32\00:18:13.49 Okay, okay. 00:18:13.52\00:18:14.92 While the inmate is incarcerated, 00:18:14.96\00:18:17.23 what do you feel are some key things 00:18:17.26\00:18:19.46 that inmate needs to do while he is incarcerated, 00:18:19.49\00:18:22.63 he, she to prepare themselves to get ready, 00:18:22.66\00:18:26.00 to get ready to be released? 00:18:26.03\00:18:27.54 For instance, when I was in prison I went for, 00:18:27.57\00:18:30.77 went before the parole board and in Texas at that time 00:18:30.81\00:18:34.04 I don't know what they do right now 00:18:34.08\00:18:35.41 but they gave me something called the FI-2 00:18:35.44\00:18:38.41 and the FI-2 meant that I was going to be released 00:18:38.45\00:18:41.35 within about a three month period. 00:18:41.38\00:18:43.28 So within that three months, 00:18:43.32\00:18:44.65 I was going to get out at some point. 00:18:44.69\00:18:46.62 And so there were different things 00:18:46.65\00:18:48.42 that I could get involved in while I was, 00:18:48.46\00:18:50.56 while I was in prison 00:18:50.59\00:18:51.93 or before I went before the parole board, 00:18:51.96\00:18:54.46 after I saw the parole board. 00:18:54.50\00:18:58.43 What can individuals do to prepare for that? 00:18:58.47\00:19:01.67 So like me, I got the FI-2, I know I'm about to get out. 00:19:01.70\00:19:05.67 What can I do to really prepare myself, 00:19:05.71\00:19:08.41 okay because you have an individual 00:19:08.44\00:19:09.78 who's been locked up, 10, 15, 20 years, 00:19:09.81\00:19:12.75 now I'm about to go and get out, 00:19:12.78\00:19:14.62 I'm about to step out into the society 00:19:14.65\00:19:16.69 that is totally different, totally different, 00:19:16.72\00:19:19.19 20 years later so many things have changed. 00:19:19.22\00:19:22.32 What can this individual do while he is inside 00:19:22.36\00:19:25.23 he or she to really prepare themselves 00:19:25.26\00:19:27.83 to step outside of those gates? 00:19:27.86\00:19:30.10 I think what's important again, 00:19:30.13\00:19:32.37 the social workers role is so important, 00:19:32.40\00:19:35.07 identifying the client's needs, 00:19:35.10\00:19:39.07 making sure that she's aware of those needs. 00:19:39.11\00:19:43.11 Once the client's needs are met, 00:19:43.14\00:19:46.01 I think that assist them in going a long way 00:19:46.05\00:19:48.68 once they are released from prison. 00:19:48.72\00:19:51.35 A lot of times guys, and you know this, 00:19:51.39\00:19:54.06 they do different programs to get a time cut... 00:19:54.09\00:19:56.46 Yeah, oh, yeah. 00:19:56.49\00:19:57.83 But is their mind really at that stage of change to say, 00:19:57.86\00:20:01.16 "You know, I really want to make a difference. 00:20:01.20\00:20:03.13 I really want my life to change or am I just doing this 00:20:03.16\00:20:06.20 to appease the judicial system." 00:20:06.23\00:20:09.80 So I think it's really important, 00:20:09.84\00:20:12.27 the social work role is so important 00:20:12.31\00:20:14.68 in the criminal justice system and see where the client is 00:20:14.71\00:20:18.08 in terms of their stage of change. 00:20:18.11\00:20:19.58 Yeah, you know, that's very important 00:20:19.61\00:20:21.55 and you said that I would know this. 00:20:21.58\00:20:23.89 And, you know, one of the times that I got locked up, 00:20:23.92\00:20:26.92 it was an older guy who told me, 00:20:26.96\00:20:28.29 he said, "Look, the way to get out is... 00:20:28.32\00:20:31.19 When you get incarcerated, sign up for every program 00:20:31.23\00:20:33.70 that they have so that when you come 00:20:33.73\00:20:35.80 before the parole board, they look at these things 00:20:35.83\00:20:38.47 and say, "Oh, he's the individual 00:20:38.50\00:20:39.83 that's trying to do something." 00:20:39.87\00:20:41.20 And so for me I didn't have the mindset 00:20:41.24\00:20:43.44 of I was going to change, 00:20:43.47\00:20:45.04 but I knew if I sign up for Project Rio, 00:20:45.07\00:20:46.94 if I sign up for Home Habitat, I already have my GED 00:20:46.98\00:20:49.64 but I signed up for the GED program anyhow. 00:20:49.68\00:20:52.08 So if I signed up for all of these things it will look, 00:20:52.11\00:20:54.82 it have that appearance like I'm trying to do something. 00:20:54.85\00:20:57.42 And so I'm sure people play the system so often. 00:20:57.45\00:21:01.02 But I think one of the key things 00:21:01.06\00:21:02.72 is that a person has to be determined that, 00:21:02.76\00:21:05.99 "Look, aside from all of this, 00:21:06.03\00:21:08.10 aside from me trying to play the system, 00:21:08.13\00:21:10.23 I have to be determined enough to want to do right." 00:21:10.27\00:21:13.30 And I think that's where a lot of it starts up, 00:21:13.34\00:21:15.20 starts at is your desire to want to change. 00:21:15.24\00:21:19.31 I know for me, I had to get back in school, 00:21:19.34\00:21:22.41 like I said, I only finished the tenth grade, got my GED. 00:21:22.44\00:21:26.48 While I was incarcerated, I was 17 years old. 00:21:26.51\00:21:29.38 You touched on how important education 00:21:29.42\00:21:31.92 was earlier in the program. 00:21:31.95\00:21:34.06 Speak a little bit more about how impactful, 00:21:34.09\00:21:36.89 how important it is to get an education 00:21:36.93\00:21:39.93 and to be able to get further in society. 00:21:39.96\00:21:42.10 And the reason I'm asking that is because in most prisons 00:21:42.13\00:21:45.87 people can get a trade, 00:21:45.90\00:21:47.70 you can come up with some kind of trade. 00:21:47.74\00:21:49.30 But even sometimes it's hard to get employed 00:21:49.34\00:21:51.87 even with that trade. Yes. 00:21:51.91\00:21:54.11 But with education 00:21:54.14\00:21:56.21 it opens up a career and not just a job. 00:21:56.24\00:21:59.15 So talk about how much important it is 00:21:59.18\00:22:01.62 to actually get an education, a college degree 00:22:01.65\00:22:04.92 and even go on to pass the bachelor's, 00:22:04.95\00:22:06.32 even a master's degree. 00:22:06.35\00:22:08.16 I had a gentleman that 00:22:08.19\00:22:10.43 when I was at Washtenaw County was assigned to me. 00:22:10.46\00:22:13.76 And this young man, 00:22:13.80\00:22:15.13 he will get write up every single day 00:22:15.16\00:22:18.63 for whatever reason. 00:22:18.67\00:22:20.00 So I brought him in 00:22:20.04\00:22:21.54 and I just listened to his story. 00:22:21.57\00:22:23.84 And once I listened to his story, 00:22:23.87\00:22:26.44 I tried to assist him with getting involved with 00:22:26.47\00:22:29.14 because he would use a lot of profanity 00:22:29.18\00:22:31.55 and I said, "Well, how would you like 00:22:31.58\00:22:33.01 to change those words 00:22:33.05\00:22:34.98 and make them something more positive?" 00:22:35.02\00:22:37.52 And so what I did was, I got him connected with 00:22:37.55\00:22:40.99 someone to teach him reading 00:22:41.02\00:22:44.06 and once he started to improve in that area, 00:22:44.09\00:22:47.33 he wanted more and more for himself. 00:22:47.36\00:22:49.20 He was able to see that, "I do this," you know. 00:22:49.23\00:22:52.73 And so, but that's not how I started with him. 00:22:52.77\00:22:55.70 Like I said I listened to his story 00:22:55.74\00:22:57.77 but I found, I said, 00:22:57.81\00:22:59.44 "Why are you getting all these write ups?" 00:22:59.47\00:23:01.04 I asked the question and he said, 00:23:01.08\00:23:03.58 "You know, I get so angry 00:23:03.61\00:23:05.35 and this is how I express myself." 00:23:05.38\00:23:07.62 So I said, "Why don't you write about how you feel." 00:23:07.65\00:23:10.99 So I got him a journal and he started writing 00:23:11.02\00:23:13.52 because when I first met with him, 00:23:13.56\00:23:15.02 you know, he used a lot of choice words 00:23:15.06\00:23:17.73 and he realized that this is not something 00:23:17.76\00:23:20.70 that he should do when around me. 00:23:20.73\00:23:23.37 And so when he came to share his journal with me, 00:23:23.40\00:23:27.17 he said, "Well, Miss Fletcher, I can't use those words 00:23:27.20\00:23:30.04 because I know these are words that you don't like." 00:23:30.07\00:23:32.87 And so as he started writing, 00:23:32.91\00:23:35.74 he started wanting to learn more 00:23:35.78\00:23:38.21 and it eventually decrease the amount of write ups 00:23:38.25\00:23:42.98 that he was getting. Oh, wow. Okay. 00:23:43.02\00:23:44.79 He went from write ups every day 00:23:44.82\00:23:47.16 till we got to the point where one month, 00:23:47.19\00:23:49.26 no write ups at all. Okay, okay. 00:23:49.29\00:23:51.23 And so I think it's important to, 00:23:51.26\00:23:53.63 I know you ask about education piece 00:23:53.66\00:23:55.70 but to fine a person's learning style 00:23:55.73\00:23:59.83 and for him he liked to rap, you know, 00:23:59.87\00:24:03.10 and so he started rapping in his journal. 00:24:03.14\00:24:05.57 He will rap something in his head 00:24:05.61\00:24:07.28 and write it on his journal to the best of his ability. 00:24:07.31\00:24:10.95 But that opened up more doors, 00:24:10.98\00:24:12.91 you know, and he was able to learn more 00:24:12.95\00:24:16.62 and started working on a GED, 00:24:16.65\00:24:18.55 you know, so that was this one step 00:24:18.59\00:24:20.39 and then the next step. 00:24:20.42\00:24:21.76 And so I think it's important to learn people's writing... 00:24:21.79\00:24:23.93 I mean, not writing styles, learning styles, 00:24:23.96\00:24:26.90 learn what can help them, listen to their story 00:24:26.93\00:24:30.97 because if we listen to people's story, 00:24:31.00\00:24:32.47 we can learn a lot about them and then we can, 00:24:32.50\00:24:35.44 if we can make provision for change. 00:24:35.47\00:24:37.17 Definitely. 00:24:37.21\00:24:39.34 A person, he or she lives in this bad area, 00:24:39.37\00:24:42.98 whatever state it is, lives in this bad area, 00:24:43.01\00:24:45.81 gets incarcerated, comes from a area 00:24:45.85\00:24:47.28 which drug infested, crime all over, 00:24:47.32\00:24:49.85 gets incarcerated, does a number of years, 00:24:49.88\00:24:51.55 comes out, goes right back to that situation. 00:24:51.59\00:24:55.42 What can that person do in that type of situation 00:24:55.46\00:24:58.53 to really break that whole cycle 00:24:58.56\00:25:00.50 because he's got a record, he or she has that record, 00:25:00.53\00:25:03.06 everything around him is negative 00:25:03.10\00:25:05.40 that's where the person lives. 00:25:05.43\00:25:07.00 What can this individual, what is something simple 00:25:07.04\00:25:09.20 that this individual can do to break that cycle 00:25:09.24\00:25:11.51 because it's very hard to just, "You know what, 00:25:11.54\00:25:13.64 I'm gonna sit in my house all day, 00:25:13.68\00:25:15.01 I'm not going to talk to anybody," 00:25:15.04\00:25:16.38 eventually you're gonna get tired of that 00:25:16.41\00:25:17.85 and be right back into I think. 00:25:17.88\00:25:19.48 So what can a person do that is in that situation? 00:25:19.51\00:25:22.42 I think it's important to go to meetings. 00:25:22.45\00:25:24.92 Especially most of, I'm gonna say 00:25:24.95\00:25:26.65 a large percentage of people that are incarcerated 00:25:26.69\00:25:29.86 has some type of substance abuse issue. 00:25:29.89\00:25:32.43 And if you can get involved in meetings, 00:25:32.46\00:25:35.00 you know, have a sponsor, 00:25:35.03\00:25:37.03 someone that you can kind of escape 00:25:37.07\00:25:40.24 from your circumstance. 00:25:40.27\00:25:41.60 Someone that you can talk to that can relate to you, 00:25:41.64\00:25:44.67 I think that's very crucial. 00:25:44.71\00:25:47.28 Of course, a lot of times they surround it with, 00:25:47.31\00:25:49.18 you know, bad areas where they live 00:25:49.21\00:25:51.55 but if you go to meetings, 00:25:51.58\00:25:52.91 I try to tap into if my guys are spiritual, 00:25:52.95\00:25:56.38 get them involved in church. 00:25:56.42\00:25:58.49 Okay. Be a mentor. 00:25:58.52\00:26:01.12 Talk to other young people. 00:26:01.16\00:26:02.49 I strongly encourage that, talk to other young people 00:26:02.52\00:26:05.69 about your life so that they can 00:26:05.73\00:26:07.66 possibly take a different path. 00:26:07.70\00:26:09.53 Okay, okay, great. 00:26:09.56\00:26:11.20 Let me ask you this last question. 00:26:11.23\00:26:12.97 What led you to decide to be a parole liaison versus 00:26:13.00\00:26:16.71 actually working directly in the prison system? 00:26:16.74\00:26:19.87 Well, again, I believe it was chosen for me. 00:26:19.91\00:26:24.35 Okay. 00:26:24.38\00:26:26.18 I pray about everything 00:26:26.21\00:26:27.55 and I ask God to lead in my life, 00:26:27.58\00:26:30.09 "Lord, what do you want me..." 00:26:30.12\00:26:31.72 Prior to this job, I had resigned 00:26:31.75\00:26:34.02 from another position 00:26:34.06\00:26:35.42 and before I had anything lined up 00:26:35.46\00:26:38.76 because I knew that that door was closing for me. 00:26:38.79\00:26:41.76 But when God opened this door for me, 00:26:41.80\00:26:44.17 He let me see that 00:26:44.20\00:26:45.73 when I share with you guys about my testimony, 00:26:45.77\00:26:48.80 when I was down for almost a year 00:26:48.84\00:26:50.51 because of my knee injury. 00:26:50.54\00:26:52.41 During that time it was, it was very instrumental 00:26:52.44\00:26:55.01 in learning the path that God has for me. 00:26:55.04\00:26:58.05 And I needed help, 00:26:58.08\00:26:59.98 I needed assistance from people. 00:27:00.02\00:27:02.25 It was a very dark time in my life 00:27:02.28\00:27:05.49 and I believe it was just to prepare me 00:27:05.52\00:27:08.26 for people like those that have been incarcerated, 00:27:08.29\00:27:11.59 those that are in the criminal justice system 00:27:11.63\00:27:13.96 to say, "Hey, I've been through this, 00:27:14.00\00:27:16.00 God brought me through this. 00:27:16.03\00:27:17.37 He can bring you through it as well." 00:27:17.40\00:27:19.47 And the reason why I chose to be outside the system 00:27:19.50\00:27:22.70 as opposed to trying to pursue something inside the system 00:27:22.74\00:27:26.91 was because I want to be that advocate, 00:27:26.94\00:27:28.61 I want to be that voice to go out to the community 00:27:28.64\00:27:30.81 to be able to help people to bridge the gap. 00:27:30.85\00:27:33.15 Definitely, definitely. 00:27:33.18\00:27:34.52 Well, you know, it's a great work 00:27:34.55\00:27:35.88 that you're doing, like I said I had never heard 00:27:35.92\00:27:37.39 of a parole liaison individual while I was incarcerated. 00:27:37.42\00:27:41.22 I know of a probation officer, I know of a parole officer 00:27:41.26\00:27:44.13 but never a parole liaison. 00:27:44.16\00:27:46.43 And I'm just thankful for the work that you do 00:27:46.46\00:27:48.43 because it almost seems like 00:27:48.46\00:27:49.90 you're a motherly figure to a lot of these individuals. 00:27:49.93\00:27:53.40 But honestly that's what a lot of them need. 00:27:53.44\00:27:55.40 A lot of people need that motherly figure 00:27:55.44\00:27:58.11 to steer them in the right direction. 00:27:58.14\00:28:00.41 So we definitely want to thank you for the work 00:28:00.44\00:28:02.74 that you're doing, the work that you will continue to do 00:28:02.78\00:28:05.91 in working with these inmates and as you say clients 00:28:05.95\00:28:09.52 and guiding them in the right direction. 00:28:09.55\00:28:10.89 So thank you, Miss Fletcher, for being on the program. 00:28:10.92\00:28:12.49 Thank you. 00:28:12.52\00:28:13.86 Thank you for tuning into the New Journey. 00:28:13.89\00:28:15.99 Look for you to come back once again 00:28:16.02\00:28:17.73 on another exciting program of the New Journey. 00:28:17.76\00:28:20.66 Take care and God bless. 00:28:20.70\00:28:22.76