Dinosaurs have been the most spectacular creatures 00:00:28.32\00:00:31.63 that have ever lived. 00:00:31.66\00:00:32.99 They have been an intense source of fascination for many people 00:00:33.03\00:00:37.17 both young and old love the adventure of finding our more 00:00:37.20\00:00:41.44 about these prehistoric giants that once roamed the earth. 00:00:41.47\00:00:44.84 Fortunately, Outback Queensland has a whole lot of 00:00:44.87\00:00:49.31 prehistoric history to discover. 00:00:49.34\00:00:51.48 So, let's go on a journey along Australia's Dinosaur Trail 00:00:53.55\00:00:58.32 that offers visitors a range of unique experiences 00:00:58.35\00:01:01.56 not available anywhere else in the world. 00:01:01.59\00:01:04.49 This unique journey is going to be an amazing experience 00:01:04.53\00:01:09.06 so join me Gary Kent, in our quest to find out more 00:01:09.10\00:01:14.37 about the dinosaurs of Australia. 00:01:14.40\00:01:16.67 I can't wait to see what we'll find as we visit 00:01:16.71\00:01:20.91 Outback Queensland. 00:01:20.94\00:01:22.44 Our first stop on the search for dinosaurs is Winton, 00:01:37.76\00:01:41.33 a town that's actually called "The Dinosaur Capital 00:01:41.36\00:01:45.20 of Australia. "It's also the birthplace of the 00:01:45.23\00:01:49.00 iconic Australian Airline Quanta's 00:01:49.04\00:01:51.61 and where the legend of a jolly swagman waltzed into 00:01:51.64\00:01:55.74 Australia's history. 00:01:55.81\00:01:57.48 Winton is located in the Australian Outback 00:01:57.51\00:02:00.92 about 1,350 kilometers or 840 miles northwest of Brisbane 00:02:00.95\00:02:07.36 so it takes a long time to get here. 00:02:07.39\00:02:10.09 But if you are searching for dinosaurs, then it's definitely 00:02:10.13\00:02:13.76 worth the trip because on the outskirts of Winton is the 00:02:13.80\00:02:17.67 Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum. 00:02:17.70\00:02:20.80 It's the home of Australia's largest dinosaur fossil 00:02:20.84\00:02:28.08 collection and the southern hemisphere's most productive 00:02:28.11\00:02:31.68 fossil preparation laboratory and supervises the site of the 00:02:31.71\00:02:36.32 the world's only evidence of a dinosaur stampede. 00:02:36.35\00:02:39.89 The Age of Dinosaurs Museum is fit between three facilities. 00:02:39.92\00:02:45.49 The fossil preparation laboratory, the collection room, 00:02:45.53\00:02:49.53 and Dinosaur Canyon. Here in the collection room 00:02:49.56\00:02:53.94 the side reception, you can see the real dinosaur skeletons 00:02:53.97\00:02:57.71 on display. This collection room houses the only known specimen 00:02:57.74\00:03:03.35 of Australia's largest and most complete carnivorous dinosaur. 00:03:03.38\00:03:08.12 Australovenator which in essence nicknamed Banjo, 00:03:08.15\00:03:12.85 there's also Australia's most complete Sauropod Dimattinas 00:03:12.89\00:03:18.59 Saurus Matilda nicknamed Matilda, and Savannasarus 00:03:18.63\00:03:24.17 elliotiorum nicknamed "Wade." 00:03:24.20\00:03:27.24 It's truly an awe inspiring collection. 00:03:27.27\00:03:34.98 So, let's find out the story about how the dinosaurs 00:03:35.01\00:03:38.28 and the fossils were first discovered. 00:03:38.31\00:03:40.48 David Elliot is a third generation grazier 00:03:40.52\00:03:44.72 who'd been farming sheep and cattle properties around Winton 00:03:44.75\00:03:48.72 from the age of 17. In 1999, while mustering sheep on his 00:03:48.76\00:03:54.06 property Belmont near Winton, Elliot discovered a large 00:03:54.10\00:03:58.80 fossilized bone of a dinosaur. 00:03:58.83\00:04:01.04 I found probably the biggest best dinosaur by North Sound 00:04:01.07\00:04:06.27 it was just big chunks of bone and (undistinguishable) 00:04:06.44\00:04:10.48 I had him here for a couple of years, we couldn't put him 00:04:10.51\00:04:13.92 all together (undistinguishable) 00:04:13.95\00:04:16.12 and identify it as a big source by sight and it made a fairly 00:04:16.92\00:04:20.59 big media release, it was a fairly large. It was supposed 00:04:20.62\00:04:23.09 to be Australia's largest at the time and really... 00:04:23.12\00:04:26.33 but that's okay and it's still not, but that's okay 00:04:26.36\00:04:29.93 It was sort of a big start for us you know cause we realized 00:04:29.96\00:04:35.07 how excited people around the country got over this stuff. 00:04:35.10\00:04:38.27 Following the discovery of more fossils during digs held in 00:04:38.31\00:04:42.58 conjunction with the Queensland Museum, David and his wife Judy 00:04:42.61\00:04:47.45 called a public meeting in Winton on the 17th of August 00:04:47.48\00:04:51.22 2002. They hope to establish a Dinosaur Museum at Winton 00:04:51.25\00:04:55.92 so the discoveries could be preserved in perpetuity and 00:04:55.96\00:05:00.83 be made available to the public in general. 00:05:00.86\00:05:03.06 A few years later in March 2005 David discovered more dinosaur 00:05:03.10\00:05:10.17 bones on his property. In September of that year 00:05:10.21\00:05:13.68 the site was excavated by a joint Australian Age of 00:05:13.71\00:05:17.78 Dinosaurs and the Queensland Museum team. 00:05:17.81\00:05:20.52 During the dig they uncovered one of the remains of 00:05:20.55\00:05:24.85 Australia's most complete Sauropod skeletons, 00:05:24.89\00:05:28.22 but was even more exciting was that the skeleton belonged to a 00:05:28.26\00:05:34.23 completely new type of dinosaur, it was given the scientific name 00:05:34.26\00:05:38.77 Savannasarus Elliottorum after the open grasslands where 00:05:38.80\00:05:43.77 it was found in the Elliot family. 00:05:43.81\00:05:46.54 The new discovery was nicknamed Wade in honor of a prominent 00:05:46.57\00:05:51.58 Australian paleontologist, Dr. Mary Wade who died 00:05:51.61\00:05:55.72 at the time the dig was being undertaken. 00:05:55.75\00:05:59.29 Wade, the Savannasaru was found to be a medium-size 00:05:59.32\00:06:03.83 Titanosaurs approximately a half of a length of a basketball 00:06:03.86\00:06:07.76 court with a long neck and a relatively short tail. 00:06:07.80\00:06:11.97 Later that year a partial Sauropod humorous was discovered 00:06:12.00\00:06:17.51 nearby on Elderslie Station near Winton. 00:06:17.54\00:06:20.48 This led to a series of digs held by the museum 00:06:20.51\00:06:24.11 and the recovery of two more dinosaur skeletons preserved 00:06:24.15\00:06:28.02 together, one being a Sauropod skeleton as we've noted called 00:06:28.05\00:06:33.22 Matilda and the other a Theropod a carnivirous dinosaur 00:06:33.25\00:06:38.23 called Banjo. Here he is, named after the famous Australian 00:06:38.26\00:06:44.23 poet Banjo Patterson. 00:06:44.27\00:06:46.23 In mid-2006 David and Judy Elliot opened an Australian 00:06:46.27\00:06:52.37 Age of Dinosaurs temporary fossil preparation facility 00:06:52.41\00:06:56.71 in their shed at Belmont which was known locally as 00:06:56.75\00:07:00.72 The Prep Shed. 00:07:00.75\00:07:02.08 It was here that fossil preparation was carried out 00:07:02.12\00:07:05.35 by a small group of staff and volunteers who were accommodated 00:07:05.39\00:07:09.86 in the station's Jackaroo and Sheriff's quarters. 00:07:09.89\00:07:12.66 Prep work and cleaning commenced on Wade the Savannasarus fossil 00:07:12.69\00:07:18.33 and the expanded to include the bones of Banjo, and Matilda 00:07:18.37\00:07:23.71 as each dig proved further fossils, this work continued 00:07:23.74\00:07:28.28 for almost three years with the help of over 100 volunteers. 00:07:28.31\00:07:32.68 In September 2006 Peter and Carol Briton, owners of 00:07:32.71\00:07:38.75 Mount Lansbury Station near Winton donated 1,400 hectares 00:07:38.79\00:07:43.56 of Mesa country or what the locals call the Jump-up 00:07:43.59\00:07:48.16 to Australian age of dinosaurs as a sight for the future 00:07:48.20\00:07:53.40 museum. The prep shed of Belmont was then closed and all the 00:07:53.44\00:07:58.54 fossils and equipment were relocated to the Jump-up site 00:07:58.57\00:08:01.94 in early 2009. The new facilities were open to the 00:08:01.98\00:08:06.61 public in July that same year as part of Queensland's 150th 00:08:06.65\00:08:12.45 year celebrations. 00:08:12.49\00:08:13.82 This multi-million working dinosaur museum facility 00:08:13.86\00:08:18.63 has a preparation laboratory, a collection room, classrooms, 00:08:18.66\00:08:23.73 theaters, and display rooms. 00:08:23.77\00:08:26.20 There are also a wide range of outdoor displays, dioramas, 00:08:26.23\00:08:31.27 walking trails, and guided tours. 00:08:31.31\00:08:33.94 So, let's start at the fossil preparation laboratory, 00:08:33.98\00:08:38.68 here we get to see behind the scenes of one of the most 00:08:38.71\00:08:42.55 productive fossil preparation laboratories in the southern 00:08:42.58\00:08:46.05 hemisphere. Jessie, one of the tour guides at the museum and 00:08:46.09\00:08:50.99 lab will explain to us what happens here. 00:08:51.03\00:08:54.46 When we cut open our jackets, we'll find our bones breaking 00:08:54.50\00:08:57.67 into some combination of big solid chunks and little smashed 00:08:57.70\00:09:00.94 bits as well as the most biggest frustrating jigsaw puzzle 00:09:00.97\00:09:03.94 where half the pieces are missing and we don't even have 00:09:03.97\00:09:06.27 the lid from the box to know what to make it look like 00:09:06.31\00:09:08.61 when we are done. 00:09:08.64\00:09:09.98 So when we find the bits that go together we want them to 00:09:10.01\00:09:11.51 to stay together, so we glue them into place, for the big 00:09:11.55\00:09:14.58 chunks we use some type of fluid that some people 00:09:14.62\00:09:16.65 might have used at home called heraldic, for little pieces 00:09:16.69\00:09:20.32 we use this really high-tech paleontological adhesive called 00:09:20.36\00:09:24.06 super-glue -we get little tubes that works just fine. 00:09:24.09\00:09:27.73 And our bones are also be covered in rock and dirt, 00:09:27.76\00:09:30.53 we need to get to get the off so we can see the bone 00:09:30.57\00:09:32.13 that we are working with and to do that we are 00:09:32.17\00:09:34.14 mostly use air tools. 00:09:34.17\00:09:35.50 Here at the workstations in the lab, you can watch the 00:09:35.54\00:09:39.54 fossil technicians prepare dinosaur bones for research 00:09:39.57\00:09:43.14 and display. Well what I'm doing is following color change 00:09:43.18\00:09:47.82 looking for texture and content and trying to identify where 00:09:47.85\00:09:54.22 the bone is sitting. So on this material we have a lot of clay, 00:09:54.26\00:09:59.56 plant material, and limestone staining so I'm following 00:09:59.59\00:10:05.30 material and I'm looking for the characteristics 00:10:05.33\00:10:08.00 of fossilized bone. 00:10:08.04\00:10:09.44 I love this kind of work because you are discovering something 00:10:09.47\00:10:13.17 new every day, every specimen we get is unique, 00:10:13.21\00:10:17.91 it's never boring, it's never really repetitive and 00:10:17.95\00:10:22.48 it is just fascinating. 00:10:22.52\00:10:23.85 The museum already has the world's largest collection 00:10:23.89\00:10:29.32 of bones from Australia's biggest dinosaurs 00:10:29.36\00:10:32.29 and the number of specimens already collected is easily 00:10:32.33\00:10:36.90 outpacing the number being prepared by volunteers 00:10:36.93\00:10:40.10 and staff here in the laboratory. 00:10:40.14\00:10:42.84 So, if working with fossils is something you would like to do, 00:10:42.87\00:10:46.64 then there is the Prep Dino Experience, 00:10:46.68\00:10:50.05 you can join the team here and learn how to prepare 00:10:50.08\00:10:54.18 real dinosaur fossils for display. 00:10:54.22\00:10:57.35 And finally, if you really want to have an incredible 00:10:57.39\00:11:01.09 dinosaur experience, then you could join the Digger Dino Team 00:11:01.12\00:11:06.56 from here and help them find more dinosaurs in 00:11:06.59\00:11:10.63 Outback, Queensland. 00:11:10.67\00:11:12.00 But now, let's catch a shuttle for two kilometers to the 00:11:12.03\00:11:18.01 Dinosaur Canyon and see the Gondwana Observatory 00:11:18.04\00:11:21.31 and the march of the Titanosaurs Exhibit. 00:11:21.34\00:11:23.71 Inside the March of the Titanosaurs building 00:11:23.75\00:11:29.18 is a 54-meter or 170 foot long Sauropod footprint track site 00:11:29.22\00:11:35.36 the footprints are of a family or herd of sauropods 00:11:35.39\00:11:39.69 walking through mud and also includes some two-legged 00:11:39.73\00:11:43.70 meat-eating dinosaurs called theropods and 00:11:43.73\00:11:47.10 two-legged plant-eating dinosaurs called ornithopods. 00:11:47.14\00:11:51.11 Just outside are two magnificent life-size sauropods 00:11:52.11\00:11:56.95 overlooking the fabulous Dinosaur Canyon. 00:11:56.98\00:12:00.08 In this beautiful place are exhibits that recreate 00:12:00.12\00:12:04.45 dinosaur life. You can see the bones of the large sauropod, 00:12:04.49\00:12:11.16 a stampede of 24 small dinosaurs 00:12:11.19\00:12:14.50 leaping across a chasm to escape a larger theropod 00:12:14.53\00:12:18.13 dinosaur, and three life-size models of kunbarrasaurus 00:12:18.17\00:12:23.30 an armor-plated dinosaur. Nearby is the Gondwana 00:12:23.34\00:12:28.34 Staff's Observatory which showcases the extraordinary 00:12:28.38\00:12:31.85 dark skies above the Age of Dinosaurs here at the Jump-up. 00:12:31.88\00:12:37.09 Without the city lights you get a simply amazing view 00:12:37.12\00:12:41.16 of the night sky, you can clearly see planets and stars 00:12:41.19\00:12:45.43 and constellations. 00:12:45.46\00:12:47.00 Now the last place to visit near winter is the one place 00:12:50.03\00:12:53.34 I've always wanted to see, The Dinosaur Stampede National 00:12:53.37\00:12:57.41 Monument at Lark Quarry and finally, I've made it. 00:12:57.44\00:13:02.11 But to get to the site we've had to drive off the 00:13:02.14\00:13:05.21 beaten track 110 kilometers or 70 miles west of Winton. 00:13:05.25\00:13:09.72 Here at The Dinosaur Stampede National Monument at Lark Quarry 00:13:09.75\00:13:13.79 Conservation Park, we have the only evidence anywhere in 00:13:13.82\00:13:16.69 the world of a dinosaur stampede 00:13:16.73\00:13:19.26 so what we had towards the back of the building was 00:13:19.29\00:13:22.33 the lake, and we had some small dinosaurs, some allosaurus and 00:13:22.36\00:13:26.20 ornithopods dinosaurs that were at the edge of that lake 00:13:26.23\00:13:29.40 maybe having a drink of water until they were disturbed 00:13:29.44\00:13:32.21 by something. So the footprints we have here eleven large 00:13:32.24\00:13:35.58 predator footprints heading towards that lake and then about 00:13:35.61\00:13:39.01 3,300 smaller footprints all running the opposite direction 00:13:39.05\00:13:43.69 which would have been towards open temperate forest 00:13:43.72\00:13:46.29 that was about 150 meters from here so their running 00:13:46.32\00:13:48.76 for cover where they might be able to hide and maybe not 00:13:48.79\00:13:51.23 get eaten by a large predator dinosaur. 00:13:51.26\00:13:52.89 From Lock Quarry and the Dinosaur Stampede we continue 00:13:59.80\00:14:04.14 along the dinosaur trail 200 kilometers north of Winton 00:14:04.17\00:14:08.68 to another outback town called Richmond where some amazing 00:14:08.71\00:14:13.28 ancient fossils have been found. 00:14:13.31\00:14:15.68 The first thing you see here at Kronosaurus Corner Museum 00:14:15.72\00:14:20.16 in Richmond is this huge marine reptile with its mouth 00:14:20.19\00:14:24.23 wide open, it's actually a Kronosaurus, 00:14:24.26\00:14:28.06 a large apex predator that could grow up to 10 meters 00:14:28.10\00:14:32.40 or 33 feet in length and how appropriate. 00:14:32.43\00:14:36.20 You see Richmond is best known as Australia's premium 00:14:36.24\00:14:40.54 marine fossil site and has some of the most awe-inspiring 00:14:40.58\00:14:44.65 ancient marine fossils, this area is rich in fossils. 00:14:44.68\00:14:48.82 and this museum is home to over 1,500 of them. 00:14:48.85\00:14:54.02 Here you can step back in time to where much of this area was 00:14:54.06\00:14:59.49 underwater and meet the carnivorous creatures 00:14:59.53\00:15:02.80 that dominated the life below the surface. 00:15:02.83\00:15:05.73 This small outback town with the population of around 800 people 00:15:05.77\00:15:10.71 came to the attention of Australia and the world 00:15:10.74\00:15:14.01 in 1989 when the skeleton of plesiosaur was discovered 00:15:14.04\00:15:19.31 nearby Marathon Station by Grazier Inn Ivers while 00:15:19.35\00:15:23.82 mastering his cattle. 00:15:23.85\00:15:25.19 It's one of the best preserved vertebrae fossils in the world 00:15:25.22\00:15:31.13 and the most complete plesiosaur skeleton discovered in Australia 00:15:31.16\00:15:35.30 This amazing completeness gives us a window into the life 00:15:35.33\00:15:40.60 of this amazing creature. Scientists are still studying 00:15:40.64\00:15:45.87 this skeleton and the species currently has no scientific name 00:15:45.91\00:15:50.15 but it's been nicknamed Kenny, the Richmond plesiosaur. 00:15:50.18\00:15:54.25 It was about five meters or 16 feet in length 00:15:54.28\00:15:58.32 and had a relatively long neck and head, the skull is robust 00:15:58.35\00:16:04.06 and contains many conical teeth presumably for 00:16:04.09\00:16:08.10 feeding on fish and squid which were abundant 00:16:08.13\00:16:11.50 in Australia's inland vast sea which covered much of this area 00:16:11.53\00:16:15.84 in ancient times. It has four long flippers for propelling 00:16:15.87\00:16:20.88 and steering it through the water. 00:16:20.94\00:16:22.81 It's important to remember that these marine reptiles 00:16:22.84\00:16:26.72 we're not dinosaurs even though many of them coexisted with 00:16:26.75\00:16:31.02 dinosaurs. Originally much of this particular specimen 00:16:31.05\00:16:36.39 was encased in sedimentary rock, it took two lab specialists 00:16:36.42\00:16:41.10 over two years full-time to prepare and remove the 00:16:41.13\00:16:45.37 fragile bones from the rock. 00:16:45.40\00:16:47.14 Now Penny the Richmond plesiosaur was the second 00:16:47.17\00:16:52.24 major discovery of an important fossil in this area. 00:16:52.27\00:16:55.88 The famous Kronosaurus queenslandicus a 10 meter 00:16:55.91\00:17:00.45 or 33 feet giant reptile was discovered north of Richmond 00:17:00.48\00:17:05.29 60 years earlier in 1929 by a team of paleontologists 00:17:05.32\00:17:10.93 from Harvard University. 00:17:10.96\00:17:12.99 Kronosaurus had a short neck and large head, 00:17:13.03\00:17:17.80 Its skull was 2.5 meters or eight feet long, 00:17:17.83\00:17:21.60 it was a fierce predator that used its two-meter 00:17:21.64\00:17:25.87 or six-foot flippers to propel itself quickly through the 00:17:25.91\00:17:30.18 water. It had rows of long conical teeth that it use to 00:17:30.21\00:17:36.08 hunt large fish, turtles and giant squid as well as ammonites, giant shellfish. 00:17:36.12\00:17:41.32 It was equipped with enormous crocodile like jaws 00:17:41.36\00:17:45.46 that had twice as much bite force as a saltwater crocodile 00:17:45.49\00:17:49.83 today. Certainly not the kind of creature you'd want to have 00:17:49.86\00:17:54.14 splashing about in the water with you. 00:17:54.17\00:17:56.47 The fossil of another giant marine reptile was found in 2005 00:18:00.34\00:18:05.11 here in the area around Richmond, Eromangasaurus 00:18:05.15\00:18:10.22 Australis was a large plesiosaur named after the vast Australian 00:18:10.25\00:18:14.22 inland sea that it lived in. 00:18:14.26\00:18:16.22 It's about 10 meters or 33 feet long and like other Plesiosaurs 00:18:16.26\00:18:22.00 had four flippers to propel it through the water 00:18:22.03\00:18:24.67 with a short round tail and no fin. 00:18:24.70\00:18:27.90 It had an incredibly long neck about half the length 00:18:27.94\00:18:32.27 of its entire body, it's the only known skeleton of its kind 00:18:32.31\00:18:36.75 to exist in the world, the museum also exhibits wonder. 00:18:36.78\00:18:42.18 This is the largest fish fossil in Australia, you know with all 00:18:42.22\00:18:47.29 these magnificent ancient fish and marine reptile fossils 00:18:47.32\00:18:50.86 we mustn't forget the special dinosaur fossils found near here 00:18:50.89\00:18:55.36 as well. 00:18:55.40\00:18:56.73 This is kunbarrasaurus ieversi which means shield lizard 00:18:56.77\00:19:03.41 it's a plant-eating dinosaur with short legs and 00:19:03.44\00:19:07.61 bony body armor made up of hundreds of tiny bony plates 00:19:07.64\00:19:11.95 interlaced with larger plates to protect it from predators. 00:19:11.98\00:19:16.25 The fossil is affectionately known as The Armored Car of 00:19:16.28\00:19:21.72 Marathon Sheep Station where it was found by 00:19:21.76\00:19:24.66 Grazier Ian Ivers in 1989. Now Ivers had discovered 00:19:24.69\00:19:30.90 one of the most complete dinosaur skeletons ever found 00:19:30.93\00:19:34.60 in Australia, or the world for that matter 00:19:34.64\00:19:37.47 even the stomach contents of the creature were preserved 00:19:37.51\00:19:41.54 which is exceptionally rare and gives us an insight 00:19:41.58\00:19:45.38 of the food the dinosaur ate which was a selection of 00:19:45.41\00:19:49.22 flowering plants. 00:19:49.25\00:19:51.92 Sometimes fossils are covered by sandstone or mudstone 00:19:51.95\00:19:56.76 which needs to be removed and cleaned away 00:19:56.79\00:19:59.79 and many of these fossils are prepared and processed 00:19:59.83\00:20:02.73 right here at the museum in the fully equipped laboratory. 00:20:02.76\00:20:06.87 Here you watch experts at work with their air tools 00:20:06.90\00:20:10.91 and mechanical drills and view fossils being processed. 00:20:10.94\00:20:14.71 The equipment and preparation techniques used here 00:20:14.74\00:20:18.41 are of a world-class standard with some of Australia's best 00:20:18.45\00:20:22.48 and most significant fossil finds having been prepared 00:20:22.52\00:20:26.05 for display right here. 00:20:26.09\00:20:27.99 Most of these fossils here are unearthed in the quarry 00:20:28.02\00:20:32.66 just 12 kilometers or eight miles out of town. 00:20:32.69\00:20:36.53 Kevin Peters the museum fossil expert took us out to show us 00:20:36.56\00:20:42.20 his latest find, a magnificent Ichthyosaurus fossil 00:20:42.24\00:20:46.84 still encased in rock but clearly showing the outline 00:20:46.88\00:20:50.38 of this huge dolphin-like aquatic reptile skeleton. 00:20:50.41\00:20:54.45 This quarry is a fossil gold mine and is given up it's 00:20:54.48\00:20:59.85 hidden secrets as Kevin and his fellow fossil hunters 00:20:59.89\00:21:03.63 continue the search for ancient treasure 00:21:03.66\00:21:08.56 but, it's time to get back on the road and move on to our 00:21:08.60\00:21:11.53 next destination on the dinosaur trail. 00:21:11.57\00:21:14.44 Our next stop is Hushenden about 100 kilometers 00:21:14.47\00:21:18.21 down the road, let's see what interesting and awesome 00:21:18.24\00:21:21.41 dinosaurs are waiting for us there. 00:21:21.44\00:21:23.85 And you don't have to travel far into Hushenden to find one, 00:21:27.52\00:21:30.52 this is Mutt the local dinosaur that resides beside the town's 00:21:30.59\00:21:35.82 main street. Now Mutt is a replica of a Muttaburrasaurus 00:21:35.86\00:21:40.83 a huge seven-meter or 22-foot long plant-eating dinosaur 00:21:40.86\00:21:45.50 that live along the shores of the ancient Inland Sea 00:21:45.53\00:21:48.70 that once covered this area now called the Great Artesian Basin. 00:21:48.74\00:21:54.18 Large marine reptiles like the ones we've seen back in Richmond 00:21:56.21\00:21:58.95 such as Ichthyosaurus and Plesiosaurs swam here as well, 00:21:58.98\00:22:04.09 while on land dinosaurs like the Muttaburrasaurus browsed on 00:22:04.12\00:22:09.76 vegetation along the shore. 00:22:09.79\00:22:12.03 A short distance further along the road the Flinders Discovery 00:22:12.06\00:22:17.33 Center provides more information and exhibits of 00:22:17.37\00:22:22.47 Muttaburrasaurus. The star attraction here is Hughie a 00:22:22.50\00:22:27.41 life-size skeletal replica of a Muttaburrasaurus. In 1962 a 00:22:27.44\00:22:33.95 well-preserved skeleton of a Muttaburrasaurus was found near 00:22:33.98\00:22:38.15 an outback town called Muttaburra where it gets its 00:22:38.19\00:22:41.59 name from. The bones were preserved because the carcasses 00:22:41.62\00:22:46.49 had been washed into the sea and became buried in the mud 00:22:46.53\00:22:49.63 which protected them from destruction. 00:22:49.66\00:22:52.17 In a sense these bones from the ancient past 00:22:52.20\00:22:56.91 now helped bring these magnificent dinosaurs 00:22:56.94\00:23:00.48 back to life by giving us an insight into their size, 00:23:00.51\00:23:05.01 body structure, diet, and way of life. 00:23:05.05\00:23:08.92 Thousands of fossils of many different species of 00:23:08.95\00:23:12.95 ancient creatures are on display here at the center 00:23:12.99\00:23:16.26 including Sauropods, Ammonites, and Ichthyosaurs. 00:23:16.29\00:23:21.40 Hughenden situated on the banks of Queensland's longest river 00:23:23.67\00:23:27.30 the Flinders is a fabulous place to marvel at 00:23:27.34\00:23:30.94 and learn about these magnificent fossils as well as 00:23:30.97\00:23:34.78 experience the true spirit of the Outback, 00:23:34.81\00:23:38.68 here our journey into the world of dinosaurs ends 00:23:38.71\00:23:42.92 but certainly not our interest and fascination in these 00:23:42.95\00:23:46.76 great creatures of the ancient past. 00:23:46.79\00:23:49.29 Dinosaurs have certainly captured our attention 00:23:51.86\00:23:54.80 and imagination on our journey along the Dinosaur Trail 00:23:54.83\00:23:58.80 in Outback Queensland and given us a renewed and ongoing 00:23:58.83\00:24:02.87 zeal for fossils. We've seen the fossils of some of the 00:24:02.90\00:24:07.31 magnificent dinosaurs that roamed here in the ancient past. 00:24:07.34\00:24:11.71 We've seen that they come in an incredible array of shapes 00:24:11.75\00:24:16.79 and sizes, some of these ancient creatures had enormous bodies 00:24:16.82\00:24:22.06 and were the most colossal creatures ever to have lived 00:24:22.09\00:24:25.53 on this continent while others were only the size of birds. 00:24:25.56\00:24:30.37 Some were fierce and had slashing claws and bone-crushing 00:24:30.43\00:24:35.20 teeth while others were harmless and docile. 00:24:35.24\00:24:38.51 Many of them had spikes, horns, plates and frills and were 00:24:38.54\00:24:44.18 the weirdest animals to have walked on this great south land. 00:24:44.21\00:24:48.85 We've also seen that even though they are now extinct, 00:24:48.88\00:24:52.45 these ancient creatures continue to attract our interest and 00:24:52.49\00:24:57.43 captivate our imagination and in a sense, they unite us 00:24:57.46\00:25:02.83 regardless of our world view, our religion, culture, 00:25:02.86\00:25:07.00 nationality, dinosaurs bring people together in the shared 00:25:07.04\00:25:12.11 love of nature, the ancient past, and natural history. 00:25:12.14\00:25:16.21 And so for me personally, The Dinosaur Trail ends 00:25:16.24\00:25:22.38 where it all began. 00:25:22.42\00:25:23.75 Right here at the beginning of all beginnings 00:25:23.79\00:25:27.66 in the very first page of scripture, In the beginning 00:25:27.69\00:25:31.63 God created the heavens and the earth. 00:25:31.66\00:25:34.70 God, the master designer, He made the heaven and earth 00:25:34.73\00:25:40.24 the sea and everything in them, and that includes dinosaurs, 00:25:40.27\00:25:45.81 the great land reptiles, and plesiosaurs, the water reptiles. 00:25:45.84\00:25:50.98 And Pterosaurs, the flying reptiles, in fact, 00:25:51.01\00:25:55.35 they were possibly among the foremost, the chief, 00:25:55.38\00:25:58.62 the grandest and the most amazing of all God's creatures. 00:25:58.65\00:26:02.82 No wonder we wonder and stand in awe of these magnificent 00:26:02.86\00:26:08.26 creatures that once roamed this great land, 00:26:08.30\00:26:11.27 it's sky and seas. 00:26:11.30\00:26:13.57 If you'd like to know more about dinosaurs 00:26:13.60\00:26:19.21 and their origins, then I'd like to recommend the free gift 00:26:19.24\00:26:22.61 we have for all our Incredible Journey viewers today, 00:26:22.64\00:26:26.82 It's the booklet Are Dinosaurs Real 00:26:26.85\00:26:30.49 This booklet is our gift to you and is absolutely free, 00:26:30.52\00:26:34.49 I guarantee there are no costs or obligations whatsoever 00:26:34.52\00:26:38.63 so make the most of this wonderful opportunity 00:26:38.66\00:26:42.26 to receive the free gift we have for you today. 00:26:42.30\00:26:45.93 Phone or text 0436.333.555 in Australia, or 020.422.2042 00:26:45.97\00:26:56.34 in New Zealand, or 770.800.0266 in the United States, 00:26:56.38\00:27:03.15 or visit our website tij.tv, or simply scan the QR Code 00:27:03.18\00:27:09.36 on your screen and we'll send you today's free offer 00:27:09.39\00:27:12.66 totally free of charge and with no obligation. 00:27:12.69\00:27:15.70 You can also write to us at the addresses on your screen 00:27:15.73\00:27:19.40 or email us at info@tij.tv, don't delay call or text us now. 00:27:19.43\00:27:26.94 Be sure to join us again next week when we will share 00:27:26.98\00:27:31.81 another of life's journey's together. 00:27:31.85\00:27:34.15 Until then, let's pray to the great Creator God 00:27:34.18\00:27:38.52 who made the dinosaurs and also made and loves us. 00:27:38.55\00:27:43.06 Dear Heavenly Father and great Creator God, 00:27:43.09\00:27:47.00 As we've journeyed along The Dinosaur Trail 00:27:47.03\00:27:49.96 we've been reminded that you are the majestic and all-powerful 00:27:50.00\00:27:54.30 God who made this world and all that's in it including the 00:27:54.34\00:27:58.41 dinosaurs. And Lord we are grateful that even though 00:27:58.47\00:28:02.84 the dinosaurs were magnificent, You have bestowed Your special 00:28:02.88\00:28:07.22 love and focus on us and call us your children. 00:28:07.25\00:28:11.69 Thank you! Please guide our lives and bless us and 00:28:11.72\00:28:16.49 our families. We ask this in Jesus' name. Amen! 00:28:16.52\00:28:21.56