Every year over 71 million people pass through Euston's 00:00:23.99\00:00:29.26 station in London. 00:00:29.29\00:00:30.63 It's the southern terminus and is the gateway from London 00:00:30.66\00:00:34.03 North to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh, and 00:00:34.06\00:00:37.60 Glasgow. It's one of the busiest railway stations in all of the 00:00:37.63\00:00:42.20 UK and there are plans to re- develop and expand the 00:00:42.24\00:00:45.77 rail system here to make it even bigger and busier. 00:00:45.81\00:00:49.31 This will double the number of seats available and it will 00:00:49.34\00:00:52.71 build the HS2 or High-Speed two rail system to the major cities 00:00:52.75\00:00:57.35 in the north. Now right near the main entrance to Euston 00:00:57.39\00:01:01.42 station is a new statue of a man kneeling down and beside him 00:01:01.46\00:01:06.13 sits a cat. Who is this man with the cat? 00:01:06.16\00:01:09.46 and why is the statue here at Euston Station? 00:01:09.50\00:01:13.13 Well, to find out we need to go back hundreds of years. 00:01:13.17\00:01:17.31 Now about two kilometers from Euston Station is the famous 00:01:17.34\00:01:21.61 St. James Church Piccadilly in London's west end. 00:01:21.64\00:01:25.41 It's a beautiful church and was consecrated on the 13th 00:01:25.45\00:01:28.62 of July 1684. It was a popular church with many members 00:01:28.65\00:01:34.56 and by 1788 there was need for more burial ground 00:01:34.59\00:01:38.39 so land next to Euston Station purchased as the church's 00:01:38.43\00:01:43.26 additional burial ground. The new cemetery was used 00:01:43.30\00:01:46.60 from 1790 to 1853 for about 60,000 burials. 00:01:46.63\00:01:52.27 Then in 1887 the burial ground was closed, the majority of the 00:01:52.31\00:01:58.21 monuments and tombstones were removed and it was opened 00:01:58.25\00:02:01.15 as a public garden known as St. James Gardens. 00:02:01.18\00:02:04.85 The thousands of underground graves were left undisturbed 00:02:04.89\00:02:09.32 until the high-speed rail project at Euston's Station 00:02:09.36\00:02:12.93 bought the gardens for the construction of the HS2. 00:02:12.96\00:02:16.83 Before construction could begin, a team of archeologists 00:02:16.87\00:02:20.94 began to painstakingly remove and sift the soil of the old 00:02:20.97\00:02:25.61 cemetery in hopes of finding artifacts or human remains 00:02:25.64\00:02:29.68 that could be historically significant. 00:02:29.71\00:02:32.05 The archeologists were aware that the famous navigator 00:02:32.08\00:02:36.22 and explorer Matthew Flinders had been buried somewhere 00:02:36.25\00:02:40.59 in the vicinity of the station. 00:02:40.62\00:02:42.49 But they realized that the chance of actually finding 00:02:42.52\00:02:46.23 his grave was very slim bearing in mind that there were over 00:02:46.26\00:02:50.40 60,000 graves here. Only a small portion of the bodies 00:02:50.43\00:02:54.87 exhumed had been identified so searching for Flinders grave 00:02:54.90\00:02:59.77 was like looking for a needle in a haystack. 00:02:59.81\00:03:02.34 But then, on the 25th of January 2019, the unbelievable happened. 00:03:02.38\00:03:08.68 The grave of Matthew Flinders was located, the archeologist 00:03:08.72\00:03:14.59 identified Flinders coffin by a lead plate attached to the top 00:03:14.62\00:03:19.06 the plate was inscribed with the words... 00:03:19.09\00:03:30.07 So, why is this statue here at Euston Station? 00:03:30.11\00:03:34.64 Well, it commemorates Captain Matthew Flinders, 00:03:34.68\00:03:38.31 one of England's most famous sea explorers and the man 00:03:38.35\00:03:42.42 who formally named the country of Australia. 00:03:42.45\00:03:45.95 Join us this week as we take a closed look at the life 00:03:45.99\00:03:49.86 and adventures of Captain Matthew Flinders and his cat 00:03:49.89\00:03:53.29 Trimm down under. 00:03:53.33\00:03:55.43 Matthew Flinders was born in 1774 in the small market town 00:04:06.71\00:04:12.51 of Downingtown and Lincolnshire. The family lived in a small home 00:04:12.55\00:04:16.99 on the edge of the bustling Market Square, a plot today 00:04:17.02\00:04:20.89 shows the place where the house stood. Matthew's father was a 00:04:20.92\00:04:24.89 doctor and had high hopes that his son would one day 00:04:24.93\00:04:28.76 follow in his footsteps. When Flinders was a young boy 00:04:28.80\00:04:33.40 he picked up a copy of Daniel Defoe epic adventure 00:04:33.44\00:04:36.77 Robinson Caruso, he devoured every word of the spellbinding 00:04:36.81\00:04:41.88 tale which conjured up images of sailing to distant shores 00:04:41.91\00:04:46.95 in search of action and adventure. 00:04:46.98\00:04:49.68 When he came to the end of the book, a single thought was 00:04:49.72\00:04:53.62 firmly etched into his young mind. He was determined 00:04:53.66\00:04:57.63 to be just like Robinson Caruso a seafaring adventurer 00:04:57.66\00:05:02.50 conquering new and untamed frontier. 00:05:02.53\00:05:05.40 Well, his family and friends were less than pleased about his 00:05:05.43\00:05:10.11 decision to go to sea. His father was determined that 00:05:10.14\00:05:14.44 he should become a doctor and tried hard to convince him 00:05:14.48\00:05:18.01 to give up his seafaring notions, but the young Flinders 00:05:18.05\00:05:22.28 could not be persuaded, Robinson Caruso had left an indelible 00:05:22.32\00:05:27.69 impression on his young mind and as he wrote later in life 00:05:27.72\00:05:32.19 he burned with a desire to have adventures of his own 00:05:32.23\00:05:36.10 and to make his own mark as an explorer discovering new 00:05:36.13\00:05:40.40 lands. Despite Flinders desire to join the Royal Navy 00:05:40.44\00:05:45.01 he was aware of the fact that without the right connections 00:05:45.04\00:05:49.14 it would be almost impossible for him to secure a position 00:05:49.18\00:05:53.31 on board a ship. What he needed was a link to a senior 00:05:53.35\00:05:57.65 naval officer who would be willing to nominate him 00:05:57.69\00:06:01.06 for a posting. 00:06:01.09\00:06:02.62 Providentially he soon found such a link, his cousin 00:06:02.66\00:06:07.73 Henrietta Flinders had been employed as a governess 00:06:07.76\00:06:11.33 by the family of the Captain Thomas Paisley. 00:06:11.37\00:06:14.60 When Henrietta mentioned her young cousins ambitions 00:06:14.64\00:06:18.51 Captain Paisley asked her to invite Matthew to his home 00:06:18.54\00:06:22.74 for a visit. The short overnight stay proved to be extremely 00:06:22.78\00:06:28.88 fruitful. Captain Paisley was very impressed with 00:06:28.92\00:06:32.45 young Flinders and made arrangements for him to be 00:06:32.49\00:06:36.09 placed as a lieutenant's servant on board the HMS Alert 00:06:36.12\00:06:40.23 On the 23rd of October 1789, 15-year-old Matthew Flinders 00:06:40.26\00:06:46.67 found himself walking up the gangplank of the two mast 00:06:46.70\00:06:50.67 ship and was immediately thrown into an overwhelming 00:06:50.71\00:06:55.18 and fascinating new world. 00:06:55.21\00:06:57.25 After a seven-month apprentice- ship on board the Alert 00:06:57.28\00:07:01.62 Captain Paisley was convinced that Flinders had the makings 00:07:01.65\00:07:06.25 of a competent sailor and he transferred him on board 00:07:06.35\00:07:09.86 his own ship the Skipio, a massive 64-gun ship 00:07:09.89\00:07:14.36 which was an agile warship sporting cannons mounted on 00:07:14.40\00:07:18.87 two decks. Sailing under Paisley's command, Matthew 00:07:18.90\00:07:23.77 soon learned the ropes and progressed rapidly 00:07:23.81\00:07:26.78 a year later, he was transferred to a bigger ship which was also 00:07:26.81\00:07:32.21 under the command of Captain Paisley. 00:07:32.25\00:07:34.18 By now Flinders had risen to the rank of mid-shipmen. 00:07:34.22\00:07:38.85 Over the next few months Flinders found himself in a 00:07:38.89\00:07:43.22 holding pattern quietly working through an endlessly familiar 00:07:43.26\00:07:47.40 working pattern with little excitement and even less time 00:07:47.43\00:07:50.70 out at sea. He was frustrated by the lack of adventure 00:07:50.73\00:07:54.94 and chasing to be out where the action was. 00:07:54.97\00:07:59.11 As it turned out he didn't have to wait long 00:07:59.24\00:08:02.64 he was transferred to H.M.S. Providence which was 00:08:02.68\00:08:06.88 heading out on an expedition in Tahiti and Jamaica. 00:08:06.92\00:08:10.15 Finally, he was being given the opportunity to have a taste 00:08:10.19\00:08:15.19 of the adventures he had craved for so long. 00:08:15.22\00:08:18.46 Though the voyage was a far cry from the adventures of 00:08:18.49\00:08:22.86 Robinson Caruso, Flinders relished to opportunity 00:08:22.90\00:08:26.03 to adventure out in the unknown waters of the South Pacific 00:08:26.07\00:08:29.97 and was equally excited about serving under the command 00:08:30.01\00:08:33.88 of the famous Captain, William Bligh. 00:08:33.91\00:08:36.85 Bligh was known in Naval circles of the time for his adventures 00:08:36.88\00:08:42.05 aboard his ship the HMS Bounty. Bligh had lost the ship to 00:08:42.08\00:08:46.82 a gang of 21 mutineers, all members of his crew 00:08:46.86\00:08:51.43 after it had left Tahiti, in April 1789. 00:08:51.46\00:08:54.86 Many of the crew didn't want to leave Tahiti where they had 00:08:54.90\00:08:59.03 formed relationships with the natives and enjoyed the relaxed 00:08:59.07\00:09:03.24 pace of life. 00:09:03.27\00:09:04.61 After three weeks out at sea a group of crew members 00:09:04.64\00:09:08.44 under the leadership of Christian Flitcher forced 00:09:08.48\00:09:11.85 Captain Bligh and 18 of his supporters on board a small 00:09:11.88\00:09:15.78 open launch in the middle of the ocean where they were set 00:09:15.82\00:09:19.75 adrift. The group of mutineers took the ship and high-tailed it 00:09:19.79\00:09:24.89 back to the Pacific where many of them settled on Pitcairn 00:09:24.93\00:09:28.53 Island. Meanwhile, Bligh and his ill fated supporters managed to 00:09:28.56\00:09:33.94 navigate their way across 3,600 Nautical miles of treacherous 00:09:33.97\00:09:39.74 water back to safety. 00:09:39.77\00:09:42.04 It was an extraordinary fete of nautical genius that turned 00:09:42.08\00:09:46.78 Bligh into a hero overnight bringing him to the attention of 00:09:46.82\00:09:51.42 the king who favored him with a special audience to congratulate 00:09:51.45\00:09:54.76 him on his bravery and skill. For Matthew Flinders preparing 00:09:54.79\00:10:00.23 to set sail with Bligh on what would be his second voyage 00:10:00.26\00:10:04.03 transporting breadfruit from Tahiti to Jamaica was a dream 00:10:04.07\00:10:08.77 come true, an opportunity to learn about sailing 00:10:08.80\00:10:12.77 from a true Master Mariner. 00:10:12.81\00:10:15.81 Being part of Captain Bligh's successful voyage to the 00:10:15.84\00:10:19.41 South Pacific proved invaluable to the young Flinders, 00:10:19.45\00:10:23.39 not only had they managed to successfully transport all the 00:10:23.42\00:10:28.49 breadfruit trees to the West Indies. 00:10:28.52\00:10:31.13 They've also discovered new islands along the way 00:10:31.16\00:10:34.43 and successfully navigated and chartered the Torres Strait. 00:10:34.46\00:10:39.00 It had given Flinders the chance to be part of a historic venture 00:10:39.03\00:10:44.31 mapping more of the unknown world of the South Pacific 00:10:44.34\00:10:47.88 and it had also given him a taste of the swashbuckling 00:10:47.91\00:10:51.98 adventures he had craved as a young boy. 00:10:52.01\00:10:55.28 When Flinders returned home he found England preparing for 00:10:55.32\00:11:00.22 war. France was embroiled in revolution, King Louie's 14th 00:11:00.26\00:11:06.26 was beheaded followed by the Reign of Terror that sought 00:11:06.29\00:11:10.07 over 40,000 people slaughtered throughout France. 00:11:10.10\00:11:14.27 Amid the uncertainty and the swirling rumors that France 00:11:14.30\00:11:18.94 had set her eyes on an English Conquest. 00:11:21.14\00:11:23.28 The Royal Navy was hurriedly beefed up 00:11:23.31\00:11:25.41 in an attempt to form a front line to defend the 00:11:25.45\00:11:29.18 English Channel, Flinders was recruited by his old mentor 00:11:29.22\00:11:33.72 Captain Paisley who was leading search and destroy missions 00:11:33.76\00:11:38.06 out into the English Channel. Paisley invited Flinders to 00:11:38.09\00:11:42.93 join him on board his ship the Bellerophon as aide to come. 00:11:42.96\00:11:47.37 After spending a brief period of time on the battlefront 00:11:47.40\00:11:51.67 Flinders returned home and was given a posting on board 00:11:51.71\00:11:55.74 the H.M.S. Reliance a 90 foot full-rigged discovery vessel 00:11:55.78\00:12:00.62 setting sail for the new Penal Colony that had been established 00:12:00.65\00:12:04.99 at Port Jackson in New South Whales. 00:12:05.02\00:12:07.82 Flinders had spent some time in Van Diemen's Land 00:12:07.86\00:12:13.09 known today as Tasmania during his voyage with Captain Bligh 00:12:13.13\00:12:17.63 and the prospect of returning to this unchartered territory 00:12:17.67\00:12:21.40 excited him. 00:12:21.44\00:12:22.84 His sole objective for the mission was clear cut 00:12:22.87\00:12:28.28 to explore this great southern frontier and to go where no 00:12:28.31\00:12:32.51 European explorer had gone before. 00:12:32.55\00:12:35.42 During the voyage to New South Wales, Flinders established 00:12:35.45\00:12:39.52 himself as a skilled cartographer/navigator 00:12:39.55\00:12:43.43 with an attention to detail. He also made friends with 00:12:43.46\00:12:46.86 George Bass, the ships surgeon and a man who shared his passion 00:12:46.90\00:12:50.83 for adventure and discovery. The connection between Bass 00:12:50.87\00:12:54.60 and Flinders was immediate and would prove to be lasting. 00:12:54.64\00:12:58.17 Before long Bass and Flinders had formed a plan to explore 00:12:58.21\00:13:02.84 and serve a Botany Bay in the Georges River a major tributary 00:13:02.88\00:13:07.25 that flowed down to the south- west corner of the bay 00:13:07.28\00:13:10.42 along with Port Hacking. They were grown to their 00:13:10.45\00:13:13.39 Leave-of-absence from their naval duties and the young 00:13:13.42\00:13:16.52 explorers rummaged around for a suitable vessel. 00:13:16.56\00:13:19.69 They settled on a little boat that Bass had brought with him 00:13:19.73\00:13:23.13 from England, stowed away with him on the HMS Reliance. 00:13:23.16\00:13:26.33 The boat named Tom Thumb was completely open and not much 00:13:26.37\00:13:31.64 bigger than a bathtub with a small tail attached. 00:13:31.67\00:13:34.68 Taking the boat, they sailed towards Botany Bay, 00:13:34.71\00:13:38.88 this bay was where Captain Cook first weighed anchor in 1770. 00:13:38.91\00:13:43.32 Bass and Flinders completed their mission in nine days 00:13:43.35\00:13:46.65 and pulled their little bathtub sized boat ashore without any 00:13:46.69\00:13:50.63 major incidents. They went back to their lives as Navy shipmen 00:13:50.66\00:13:55.43 while they planned their next adventure. 00:13:55.46\00:13:58.00 Their second adventure called for a new boat, one somewhat 00:13:58.03\00:14:02.07 larger than the Tom Thumb. They commissioned their crewmate 00:14:02.10\00:14:06.11 Daniel Payne who had been appointed as the colonies 00:14:06.14\00:14:09.11 first mast boat builder to build them a new boat. 00:14:09.14\00:14:12.38 Payne hurriedly built them a new vessel which they christened 00:14:12.41\00:14:16.69 Tom Thumb II. They took the boat out on an exploratory trip 00:14:16.72\00:14:20.86 along the coast south from Port Jackson to Lake Illawarra. 00:14:20.89\00:14:24.93 During the trip they hit bad weather and were forced to 00:14:24.96\00:14:28.66 take shelter at Guatemala a sheltered cove 00:14:28.70\00:14:32.20 south of Port Jackson. 00:14:32.23\00:14:33.94 After his two initial expeditions, Flinders was forced 00:14:33.97\00:14:38.54 to put his explorations on hold and turn his attention to 00:14:38.57\00:14:42.04 his work as a naval officer. He was sent on an expedition 00:14:42.08\00:14:45.91 to the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa to buy cattle. 00:14:45.95\00:14:49.82 When he returned, he brought back a black cat he 00:14:49.85\00:14:53.79 affectionately named Trimm. In fact, Flinders was so fond 00:14:53.82\00:14:57.99 of the little creature that he later wrote a short biographical 00:14:58.03\00:15:01.43 novel about his little friend where he described him 00:15:01.46\00:15:05.13 as an extremely intelligent and brave animal... 00:15:05.17\00:15:08.40 Then in 1798, the governor of New South Wales commissioned 00:15:08.44\00:15:13.31 Bass and Flinders to explore the stretch of ocean between 00:15:13.34\00:15:16.75 Van Diemen's Land, now Tasmania, and the southern coast of 00:15:16.78\00:15:20.72 New Holland, the name which was first given to Australia. 00:15:20.75\00:15:24.62 To complete their mission they were given command of a 25-ton 00:15:24.65\00:15:29.12 sleuth named the Norfolk. Flinders was given authority 00:15:29.16\00:15:33.23 to sail south beyond the known Furneaux Islands. 00:15:33.26\00:15:36.50 A small cluster of islands off the northeast coast of Tasmania 00:15:36.53\00:15:40.74 and discover Van Diemen's Land was an island. 00:15:40.77\00:15:44.47 On the second of November, they approached Van Diemen's Land 00:15:44.51\00:15:48.51 and guided the ship through the small passage between 00:15:48.54\00:15:51.45 Water House Island and a larger area of land. 00:15:51.48\00:15:55.48 Beyond that, they discovered an inlet which they named 00:15:55.52\00:15:59.59 the Tamar River. Later in 1804 a little settlement would be 00:15:59.62\00:16:05.43 established here on the banks of this river at first named 00:16:05.46\00:16:09.26 Patersonia after for its founder Lieutenant Colonel Patterson. 00:16:09.30\00:16:12.90 The settlement was later named Launceston, they continued 00:16:12.93\00:16:17.74 around the coastline of Van Diemen's Land charting the 00:16:17.77\00:16:20.88 topography of the island and discovering that there was a 00:16:20.91\00:16:24.31 straight between the island and the mainland of Australia. 00:16:24.35\00:16:27.55 When they returned home Flinders recommended to the 00:16:27.58\00:16:31.62 governor that the small passage of ocean be named Bass Strait. 00:16:31.65\00:16:36.02 After sailing the Norfolk out on one more exploratory voyage 00:16:36.06\00:16:40.70 which took him north up to Norton Bay in Queensland, 00:16:40.73\00:16:44.50 Flinders returned to Port Jackson. In March 1800, he 00:16:44.53\00:16:48.54 joined the crew of the Reliance and returned home to England 00:16:48.57\00:16:51.51 his beloved cat Trimm traveling safely with him. 00:16:51.54\00:16:55.24 Soon after returning home Flinders wrote to Sir Joseph 00:16:55.28\00:16:59.45 Banks, a renowned English naturalist, botanist, and patron 00:16:59.48\00:17:03.42 of the natural sciences expressing his desire to 00:17:03.45\00:17:07.62 continue his exploration of the coast of New Holland. 00:17:07.66\00:17:11.16 Flinders told Banks that he would like to not only explore 00:17:11.19\00:17:15.83 the coast but also chart it and asked that the government 00:17:15.86\00:17:20.04 provide him with a ship for the purpose. 00:17:20.07\00:17:22.14 Banks used his influence with Earl Spencer who at the time 00:17:22.17\00:17:27.18 was First Lord of the Admiralty Earl Spencer spoke to the king 00:17:27.21\00:17:32.05 and immediately secured a ship for Flinders, in January 1801 00:17:32.08\00:17:37.45 Flinders was given command of HMS Investigator. 00:17:37.49\00:17:41.42 Shortly after being given command of the investigator 00:17:41.46\00:17:44.76 Matthew Flinders found time to travel to Lincolnshire 00:17:44.79\00:17:48.83 where he married one of his childhood friends Ann Chapel 00:17:48.86\00:17:52.83 on the 17th of April 1801. 00:17:52.87\00:17:55.64 After the wedding Flinders was busy preparing for his voyage 00:17:55.67\00:18:00.18 and wasn't quite sure that his superior officers would 00:18:00.21\00:18:04.15 take well to the idea of marriage, especially if it meant 00:18:04.18\00:18:08.02 having a young bride on board an exploratory vessel headed for 00:18:08.05\00:18:11.85 the very ends of the earth. 00:18:11.89\00:18:13.36 As it turned out, he was right, A month after they were married 00:18:13.39\00:18:18.96 Flinders received a letter from Sir Joseph Banks 00:18:18.99\00:18:22.96 telling him in no uncertain terms that the Lords of the 00:18:23.00\00:18:26.20 Admiralty didn't want him to take his wife to New South Wales 00:18:26.23\00:18:30.51 with him. Faced with the threat of being fired from his own 00:18:30.54\00:18:34.28 exploratory mission Flinders was stunned and tried to 00:18:34.31\00:18:38.18 negotiate with the Lords of the Admiralty but they wouldn't 00:18:38.21\00:18:41.52 budge, and so with a heavy heart Matthew Flinders left behind 00:18:41.55\00:18:45.75 his new bride and sailed for Terror Australis on the 18th 00:18:45.79\00:18:49.96 of July 1801. On the 6th of December 1801, Flinders reached 00:18:49.99\00:18:56.20 the most southwesterly mainland point on the Australian 00:18:56.23\00:18:59.73 continent and after a brief explanation named it Cape 00:18:59.77\00:19:05.04 Leeuwin From there, he continued steadily towards the east 00:19:05.07\00:19:09.28 and on the 8th of April spotted Le Geography, a French Naval 00:19:09.31\00:19:13.62 Vessel under the command of Nicholas Borden. 00:19:13.65\00:19:16.28 Now Borden was also exploring and charting the coastline of 00:19:16.32\00:19:20.72 Australia on behalf of the French government. 00:19:20.76\00:19:23.66 The explorers met together in a bay just off the coast of 00:19:23.69\00:19:28.20 what we know today as South Australia. 00:19:28.23\00:19:31.00 They compared notes and charts while discussing their voyages 00:19:31.03\00:19:35.24 and the discoveries they had made. 00:19:35.27\00:19:37.94 In honor of their meeting Flinders named the spot 00:19:37.97\00:19:41.21 Encounter Bay. Flinders next stop was Port Phillip 00:19:41.24\00:19:46.38 at the site of what would later become Melbourne. 00:19:46.41\00:19:49.08 He continued up the coast and arrived in Sydney on the 9th of 00:19:49.12\00:19:53.25 May 1802. After a short break he set out again surveying 00:19:53.29\00:19:59.43 and charting the coast of Queensland, from there he sailed 00:19:59.46\00:20:03.40 through the Torres Straight and along the Gulf of Carpentaria. 00:20:03.43\00:20:07.40 The ship began to take on water at this point forcing Flinders 00:20:07.44\00:20:11.77 to hurriedly continue his voyage and complete the first 00:20:11.81\00:20:16.01 circumnavigation of Terror Australis in 1803. 00:20:16.04\00:20:20.78 Now the term Terror Australis is Latin and means Southland 00:20:20.82\00:20:27.02 The term dates back to 2nd century legends which refer to 00:20:27.06\00:20:31.86 Terror Australis incognita or a great unknown southern land. 00:20:31.89\00:20:37.27 Today, Matthew Flinders is credited as the man who named 00:20:37.30\00:20:41.40 not only a continent but also a nation. "Australia" 00:20:41.44\00:20:46.88 On their return to Sydney the investigator was pronounced 00:20:46.91\00:20:50.41 unseaworthy and condemned. 00:20:50.45\00:20:52.91 Unable to find another ship to continue his exploration 00:20:52.95\00:20:56.82 Flinders decided to head home to England, unfortunately 00:20:56.85\00:21:01.79 the new ship the HMS Porpoise was severely damaged on the 00:21:01.82\00:21:06.43 Wreck Reefs in the southern part of the Coral Sea. 00:21:06.46\00:21:09.56 about 1,000 Km, 700 miles north of Sydney. 00:21:09.60\00:21:14.40 Later in 1803 Flinders took command of a new ship 00:21:14.44\00:21:18.84 for the voyage back to England but was forced to turn into 00:21:18.87\00:21:22.84 the Port of Isle de France know today as Mauritius 00:21:22.88\00:21:26.82 in order to conduct urgent repairs to the ship. 00:21:26.85\00:21:30.02 Now at this time, England was at war with France 00:21:30.05\00:21:33.15 and the French governor of the island immediately arrested 00:21:33.19\00:21:37.39 Flinders as a spy. While he was in prison Flinders produced 00:21:37.43\00:21:42.66 the first map of what he called the Continent of Australia 00:21:42.70\00:21:46.37 in 1804, he also began to write out the details of his 00:21:46.40\00:21:51.01 adventures in Australia complete with maps and charts 00:21:51.04\00:21:54.91 detailing the terrain around the coastline in a manuscript 00:21:54.94\00:21:58.91 called "A Voyage to Terra Australis." 00:21:58.95\00:22:02.28 Flinders remained a prisoner on the island for the next 00:22:02.32\00:22:05.85 six years until finally the British negotiated his release 00:22:05.89\00:22:10.99 and he returned to England in October 1810, in poor health. 00:22:11.03\00:22:15.60 He lived in a house in Fitzrovia and continued work on his 00:22:15.63\00:22:19.73 manuscript, "A Voyage to Terra Australis" which detailed his 00:22:19.77\00:22:24.17 expedition and observations. 00:22:24.21\00:22:26.07 He died four years later on July 1814 of kidney failure 00:22:26.11\00:22:30.88 in London and his book A Voyage to Terra Australis 00:22:30.91\00:22:34.98 was published just the day before his death. 00:22:35.02\00:22:37.82 He was buried in the additional burial grounds of St. James 00:22:37.85\00:22:42.26 Church near the current site of Euston Station in London. 00:22:42.29\00:22:46.06 But 200 years later archeologists discovered 00:22:46.09\00:22:51.90 his coffin in January 2019 and then Flinders remains 00:22:51.93\00:22:56.34 were returned to the St. Mary and Holy Word Church 00:22:56.37\00:22:59.81 in Donnington to be buried with his family. 00:22:59.84\00:23:02.51 Inside the church, you can see the beautiful stained glass 00:23:02.54\00:23:06.78 etching of Matthew Flinders besides Joseph Banks 00:23:06.82\00:23:10.72 and George Bass. Also in the church on display is the book 00:23:10.75\00:23:15.26 A Voyage to Terra Australis Flinders ground-breaking account 00:23:15.29\00:23:20.53 of his adventures charting and mapping the new continent. 00:23:20.56\00:23:24.33 This book provides significant insights into the new virtually 00:23:24.37\00:23:29.54 unexplored land Down Under. 00:23:29.57\00:23:32.27 Matthew Flinders was a man of action and adventure, 00:23:32.31\00:23:36.78 he set out to explore new and unchartered frontiers 00:23:36.81\00:23:40.85 with the hopes of making new discoveries and bringing back 00:23:40.88\00:23:45.05 fresh insights of a great south- land in a far-flung corner 00:23:45.09\00:23:49.66 of the world. 00:23:49.69\00:23:51.03 The Bible is full of stories of pioneers and explorers, 00:23:51.06\00:23:56.93 men and women who ventured out in search of new frontiers 00:23:56.97\00:24:01.44 in far-flung corners of the world in order to bring fresh 00:24:01.47\00:24:05.24 insight to those who lived in those distant lands. 00:24:05.27\00:24:08.84 The Book of Acts tells us of the exploits of the early 00:24:08.88\00:24:13.35 church. Of men like Paul and Barnabas, and Peter who traveled 00:24:13.38\00:24:18.89 the length and breadth of the Great Roman Empire 00:24:18.92\00:24:21.42 always searching for new territory but unlike 00:24:21.46\00:24:25.39 Matthew Flinders, they were not just looking for new 00:24:25.43\00:24:28.53 terrain to explore, they were in search of men and women 00:24:28.56\00:24:32.63 whose hearts were longing for hope. 00:24:32.67\00:24:35.60 Perhaps the greatest explorer of all time is Jesus 00:24:35.64\00:24:40.58 he left the safe confines of his home in heaven 00:24:40.61\00:24:43.68 and came down to our earth he sought out new territory 00:24:43.71\00:24:48.48 and breached the perimeters of new frontiers. 00:24:48.52\00:24:51.62 The territory he sought was the battled expanse of the 00:24:51.65\00:24:56.69 human heart. He forged ahead with a deep desire to know 00:24:56.73\00:25:01.46 and understand humanity, our joys, our sorrows, our trials. 00:25:01.50\00:25:06.60 He was so interested in us that He became one of us 00:25:06.63\00:25:11.11 shared our lot and then worked tirelessly to help us find 00:25:11.14\00:25:15.88 peace and hope. Like the early church who followed His 00:25:15.91\00:25:20.72 footsteps, Jesus was most concerned with bringing 00:25:20.75\00:25:24.59 salvation to the unchartered regions of the human heart 00:25:24.62\00:25:28.89 He was absorbed with helping us understand our condition 00:25:28.92\00:25:33.16 as sinners and offering us the solution to the devastation that 00:25:33.19\00:25:38.00 sin brings. Jesus is the ultimate explorer and He longs 00:25:38.03\00:25:43.91 to come into your heart and explore the deepest longings 00:25:43.94\00:25:47.51 that reside there. 00:25:47.54\00:25:49.04 In Revelation 3:20 He says this. 00:25:49.08\00:26:04.96 Jesus stands at the door of our hearts knocking 00:26:04.99\00:26:10.07 asking for permission to come in and get to know us, 00:26:10.10\00:26:14.04 He desires to understand us and to help us find the answers 00:26:14.07\00:26:18.71 to the deepest questions that mingle in the quiet recesses 00:26:18.74\00:26:23.11 of our minds. 00:26:23.14\00:26:24.48 He longs to give us the answers to life's most fundamental 00:26:24.51\00:26:29.08 questions. Where do I come from? Why am I here? 00:26:29.12\00:26:33.39 What is right and wrong? And where am I going? 00:26:33.42\00:26:37.76 Why don't you choose to open your heart to Him today? 00:26:37.79\00:26:42.16 If you'd like to know more about God and reach out to Him 00:26:42.20\00:26:46.84 then I'd like to recommend the Free gift we have for all our 00:26:46.87\00:26:51.31 Incredible Journey viewer's today. 00:26:51.34\00:26:54.01 It's a Free copy of God's Word the Bible. 00:26:54.04\00:26:57.55 This book will change your life and help you find answers 00:26:57.58\00:27:01.82 to life's greatest questions. I guarantee there are no costs 00:27:01.85\00:27:05.82 or obligations whatsoever. 00:27:05.85\00:27:07.66 So why not make the best decision you can ever make 00:27:07.69\00:27:11.56 and accept this Free offer to receive your own Bible. 00:27:11.59\00:27:15.50 Phone or text us at 0436.333.555 in Australia or 020.422.2042 00:27:15.53\00:27:25.57 in New Zealand or visit our website at TiJ.tv 00:27:25.61\00:27:30.48 or simply scan the QR Code on your screen and 00:27:30.51\00:27:34.02 we'll send you today's Free offer totally Free of charge 00:27:34.05\00:27:37.42 and with no obligation. 00:27:37.45\00:27:38.92 Write to us at GPO274 Sydney NSW 2001 Australia or 00:27:38.95\00:27:46.59 PO Box 76673 Manukau Auckland 2241 New Zealand. 00:27:46.63\00:27:53.34 Don't delay, call or text us now. 00:27:53.37\00:27:56.57 Dear Heavenly Father, We thank you for the Love 00:27:56.60\00:28:00.11 that you give us and for your book the Bible 00:28:00.14\00:28:03.01 which can give us the answers to the big questions in life. 00:28:03.04\00:28:07.28 We want to know more about you and so we reach out to you 00:28:07.32\00:28:11.82 asking that you will guide our lives and give us hope, 00:28:11.85\00:28:15.16 happiness, and peace, in Jesus' name, we pray 00:28:15.19\00:28:19.39 Amen! 00:28:19.43\00:28:20.76