In the deserts of the South Australian outback, 00:00:25.42\00:00:28.26 in one of Australia's harshest regions 00:00:28.29\00:00:30.59 and hottest climates, is the town of Coober Pedy. 00:00:30.63\00:00:34.33 It's one of Australia's most unusual places. 00:00:34.36\00:00:37.37 In fact, it's called the world's strangest town. 00:00:37.40\00:00:42.47 In summer, the temperature can reach 50 degrees Celsius, 00:00:42.50\00:00:46.81 and the residents have come up with a novel way 00:00:46.84\00:00:49.64 to keep cool and avoid the burning heat. 00:00:49.68\00:00:52.41 They've gone underground. 00:00:52.45\00:00:54.58 Much of the town has been built 00:00:54.62\00:00:57.29 beneath the blistering hot surface. 00:00:57.32\00:00:59.75 Houses, cafes, shops, 00:00:59.79\00:01:02.12 hotels and churches are all underground. 00:01:02.16\00:01:06.66 Coober Pedy is also known 00:01:06.70\00:01:09.00 as the opal capital of the world. 00:01:09.03\00:01:12.10 Most of the world's opal comes from this tiny outback town. 00:01:12.13\00:01:17.21 Today, we're going underground in this opal mining town, 00:01:17.24\00:01:21.64 in search of treasure, buried treasure. 00:01:21.68\00:01:24.98 And maybe, just maybe, together, 00:01:25.01\00:01:28.78 we'll discover real treasure, the treasure of life. 00:01:28.82\00:01:32.52 Coober Pedy is called the opal mining capital 00:01:45.03\00:01:48.10 of the world and is located 00:01:48.14\00:01:50.21 in the harsh outback of South Australia. 00:01:50.24\00:01:53.34 The town is 845 kilometers north of Adelaide 00:01:53.38\00:01:57.45 and 685 kilometers south of Alice Springs 00:01:57.48\00:02:01.38 along the Stewart highway. 00:02:01.42\00:02:03.92 You know, you are nearing Coober Pedy 00:02:03.95\00:02:06.22 when you see shafts, 00:02:06.25\00:02:08.12 opal mining trucks and thousands of mullock heaps 00:02:08.16\00:02:11.63 from mining activities that make the desert 00:02:11.66\00:02:14.93 look like a lunar landscape. 00:02:14.96\00:02:17.37 Also, as you enter the town, 00:02:17.40\00:02:20.24 perched on top of the town sign is the symbol for this town, 00:02:20.27\00:02:24.94 an old opal mining truck. 00:02:24.97\00:02:27.98 About 95% of the world's precious opals 00:02:28.01\00:02:31.81 come from Australia, and 85% of them 00:02:31.85\00:02:35.68 are found right here in the 70 opal fields 00:02:35.72\00:02:38.95 in the region of Coober Pedy. 00:02:38.99\00:02:41.02 But it's not only famous for opals, 00:02:41.06\00:02:43.79 but also for its unique accommodation, 00:02:43.83\00:02:46.63 and legendary stories of courage and endurance. 00:02:46.66\00:02:50.57 The climate here is harsh. 00:02:50.60\00:02:53.00 Coober Pedy has a hot desert climate, 00:02:53.03\00:02:56.24 with temperatures often climbing towards 00:02:56.27\00:02:58.37 50 degrees Celsius in the summer months. 00:02:58.41\00:03:01.98 The town is surrounded by a flat, 00:03:02.01\00:03:04.45 stony treeless desert, 00:03:04.48\00:03:06.95 with low rainfall and low humidity. 00:03:06.98\00:03:10.05 Residents have found a novel way to keep cool. 00:03:10.09\00:03:14.29 About 50% of the 2,500 residents 00:03:14.32\00:03:18.76 prefer to live underground or in caves 00:03:18.79\00:03:21.66 dug into the hillside that are called dugouts. 00:03:21.70\00:03:25.27 But these aren't just ordinary caves or caverns. 00:03:25.30\00:03:28.74 Many of them are well furnished, 00:03:28.77\00:03:30.77 and they have all the creature comforts 00:03:30.81\00:03:32.74 that make life pleasant and cozy. 00:03:32.77\00:03:35.61 Here in Coober Pedy, you can even stay 00:03:35.64\00:03:38.55 in an underground motel 00:03:38.58\00:03:40.45 that provides luxury accommodation. 00:03:40.48\00:03:43.22 And if you're lucky, you'll find a vein of rich opal 00:03:43.25\00:03:47.02 in the walls of your room. 00:03:47.06\00:03:49.22 There's even an underground camping site. 00:03:49.26\00:03:51.99 There are also underground churches, shops, cafes, 00:03:52.03\00:03:56.20 businesses and, of course, the mines. 00:03:56.23\00:04:01.14 It is believed that some of the soldiers 00:04:01.17\00:04:03.81 who returned from the trenches of France 00:04:03.84\00:04:06.07 after the First World War 00:04:06.11\00:04:08.04 came to Coober Pedy in search of treasure. 00:04:08.08\00:04:11.05 They began the idea of living in the underground homes 00:04:11.08\00:04:15.05 to escape the harsh summer heat 00:04:15.08\00:04:17.65 because the climate underground has an even temperature 00:04:17.69\00:04:21.72 of 19 to 25 degrees Celsius all year. 00:04:21.76\00:04:25.56 The dugout homes are very popular. 00:04:25.59\00:04:28.16 A standard three-bedroom cave home has a lounge, 00:04:28.20\00:04:31.53 kitchen and bathroom excavated out of the rock. 00:04:31.57\00:04:35.94 Apparently, the cost to build an underground home 00:04:35.97\00:04:39.81 is the similar price to building a house 00:04:39.84\00:04:41.78 on the surface. 00:04:41.81\00:04:43.24 And, of course, you save on your power bills 00:04:43.28\00:04:45.61 because you don't need air conditioning 00:04:45.65\00:04:47.82 in summer or winter. 00:04:47.85\00:04:49.82 One of the 10 most unusual golf courses in the world 00:04:49.85\00:04:53.59 is found here in Coober Pedy. 00:04:53.62\00:04:55.79 It's an 18-hole, 72-par grassless golf course. 00:04:55.82\00:05:01.13 The course traverses the desert flats 00:05:01.16\00:05:03.23 and gibber hills of Coober Pedy. 00:05:03.26\00:05:05.67 The greens are black and the fairways are white. 00:05:05.70\00:05:08.94 You can even see the usual golf course sign, 00:05:08.97\00:05:12.31 keep off the grass, even though there isn't a blade 00:05:12.34\00:05:15.48 of grass anywhere in sight. 00:05:15.51\00:05:18.18 This land has long been the home 00:05:18.21\00:05:20.55 of the Aboriginal people 00:05:20.58\00:05:22.48 who were hunters and gatherers and lived a nomadic lifestyle 00:05:22.52\00:05:26.15 in this desert landscape. 00:05:26.19\00:05:28.22 In 1975, they adopted the name Umoona, 00:05:28.26\00:05:32.99 meaning long life. 00:05:33.03\00:05:35.56 The first European explorer in the area 00:05:35.60\00:05:38.80 was John Stewart in 1858. 00:05:38.83\00:05:41.77 And the township was first named after him. 00:05:41.80\00:05:44.74 But in 1920, it was renamed Coober Pedy, 00:05:44.77\00:05:49.08 which comes from the Aboriginal words kupa-piti, 00:05:49.11\00:05:52.91 which are commonly thought to mean white man in a hole. 00:05:52.95\00:05:57.49 The reason the white men were in holes 00:05:57.52\00:06:00.46 is really the story of Coober Pedy. 00:06:00.49\00:06:03.53 Just over 100 years ago, 00:06:03.56\00:06:05.69 a small group of men named 00:06:05.73\00:06:07.90 the new Colorado prospecting syndicate, 00:06:07.93\00:06:10.93 were unsuccessfully searching for gold, 00:06:10.97\00:06:13.60 just south of Coober Pedy. 00:06:13.64\00:06:15.97 On the 1st of February 1915, 00:06:16.00\00:06:18.94 the group camped in a dry riverbed near this area, 00:06:18.97\00:06:22.41 and went looking for water. 00:06:22.44\00:06:24.51 While the adults went in search of water, 00:06:24.55\00:06:27.35 the young 15-year-old William Hutchinson, 00:06:27.38\00:06:30.22 son of the leader of the men picked up some surface 00:06:30.25\00:06:33.52 opals lying on the ground. 00:06:33.56\00:06:35.99 Instead of gold, they had found 00:06:36.02\00:06:38.66 the rare colored gemstone opals. 00:06:38.69\00:06:42.16 Eight days later, 00:06:42.20\00:06:43.73 the first opal claim was picked. 00:06:43.77\00:06:46.30 But due to lack of water, and the extreme summer heat, 00:06:46.33\00:06:50.04 the group left Coober Pedy for William Creek. 00:06:50.07\00:06:53.41 The name Opal comes from the Latin 00:06:53.44\00:06:56.24 and Greek word Opalis, meaning to see a color change. 00:06:56.28\00:07:01.68 It's also known as fire of the desert 00:07:01.72\00:07:04.75 by the local indigenous people. 00:07:04.79\00:07:07.02 They believe the colors of the opal were created 00:07:07.06\00:07:10.19 when a rainbow touched the earth. 00:07:10.23\00:07:13.36 Opals are one of the most beautiful gemstones 00:07:13.40\00:07:16.67 in the world. 00:07:16.70\00:07:18.17 They have an amazing display of fiery colors 00:07:18.20\00:07:21.27 with mesmerizing patterns, 00:07:21.30\00:07:23.54 and are considered a symbol of hope 00:07:23.57\00:07:25.74 and good fortune. 00:07:25.77\00:07:27.74 When news of the opal discovery broke, 00:07:27.78\00:07:30.41 thee O'Neill brothers and Fred Blakely from Tarcoola 00:07:30.45\00:07:34.15 arrived in Coober Pedy and became the pioneers 00:07:34.18\00:07:37.39 of opal mining here. 00:07:37.42\00:07:39.59 Due to the inhospitable conditions of the desert, 00:07:39.62\00:07:42.82 they soon moved underground. 00:07:42.86\00:07:45.56 The opal boom began in 1917 00:07:45.59\00:07:48.96 when the transcontinental railway 00:07:49.00\00:07:50.87 from Port Augusta to Kalgoorlie was completed. 00:07:50.90\00:07:54.94 Then just after the end of World War I, 00:07:54.97\00:07:57.74 thousands of soldiers returned to Australia 00:07:57.77\00:08:00.74 and were looking for work. 00:08:00.78\00:08:02.58 They flooded to the opal fields, 00:08:02.61\00:08:04.95 hoping to make their fortune quickly. 00:08:04.98\00:08:07.78 During the Great Depression of the late 1930s, 00:08:07.82\00:08:11.19 opal prices plummeted. 00:08:11.22\00:08:13.46 Mining and production almost came to a standstill. 00:08:13.49\00:08:17.06 Until Toddy Bryant, an Aboriginal woman 00:08:17.09\00:08:20.43 found opal within 20 centimeters of the surface 00:08:20.46\00:08:24.00 at the Eight Mile field in 1946. 00:08:24.03\00:08:27.24 This caused a great sensation, 00:08:27.27\00:08:29.90 and was a turning point 00:08:29.94\00:08:31.64 in the history of opal mining here. 00:08:31.67\00:08:34.28 And then in 1956, one of the most valuable 00:08:34.31\00:08:38.08 and famous opals ever discovered, 00:08:38.11\00:08:40.82 named the Olympic Australis was found 00:08:40.85\00:08:43.72 at the Coober Pedy Eight Mile opal field. 00:08:43.75\00:08:46.76 This stone weighs approximately 3.4 kilos 00:08:46.79\00:08:50.19 and is exquisitely beautiful. 00:08:50.23\00:08:52.89 The discovery rekindled an interest in opal mining. 00:08:52.93\00:08:57.53 But conditions were extremely harsh 00:08:57.57\00:09:00.20 in the early opal fields. 00:09:00.24\00:09:02.47 Water and provisions had to be brought 00:09:02.50\00:09:05.11 in over great distances 00:09:05.14\00:09:07.08 and under very difficult conditions. 00:09:07.11\00:09:09.58 Water was especially scarce and it was strictly rationed. 00:09:09.61\00:09:14.45 But despite these hardships, 00:09:14.48\00:09:16.48 by the 1960s opal mining had developed 00:09:16.52\00:09:19.79 into a multimillion dollar industry and Coober Pedy 00:09:19.82\00:09:24.69 became a modern opal mining center. 00:09:24.73\00:09:28.50 The opals here are mined in an area called 00:09:28.53\00:09:31.97 the Coober Pedy precious stones field, 00:09:32.00\00:09:34.70 which covers an area of almost 5,000 square kilometers. 00:09:34.74\00:09:40.21 Now, the simplest form of opal mining used 00:09:40.24\00:09:43.35 is to sink a shaft with a pick and shovel. 00:09:43.38\00:09:46.21 A shaft is a vertical tunnel dug about 00:09:46.25\00:09:49.38 10 meters below the surface. 00:09:49.42\00:09:51.65 Once in the clay, they carefully dig a tunnel 00:09:51.69\00:09:55.02 along that level as they search for the colored stones. 00:09:55.06\00:09:59.33 Each miner then carefully sifts 00:09:59.36\00:10:02.06 through the clay centimeter by centimeter 00:10:02.10\00:10:04.90 until he finds a patch of dirt that has the promise 00:10:04.93\00:10:08.20 of that glimmer of fiery stone. 00:10:08.24\00:10:11.07 Some of the miners call it a rainbow in the dirt. 00:10:11.11\00:10:15.38 Then they delicately use a screwdriver 00:10:15.41\00:10:17.55 or sharp implement to extract the fragile opal. 00:10:17.58\00:10:21.92 Since the 1970s there's been a rapid increase 00:10:21.95\00:10:25.79 in the use of mining machines. 00:10:25.82\00:10:28.12 Most shafts are now dug by a cold weld type drill 00:10:28.16\00:10:32.33 to excavate a one meter in diameter hole 00:10:32.36\00:10:35.33 using an auger bucket. 00:10:35.36\00:10:37.27 These drills can dig to a depth of 28 to 30 meters. 00:10:37.30\00:10:42.57 Today, most opal fields look like a moon landscape 00:10:42.60\00:10:47.34 and are pitted with abandoned cold weld shafts and mallets 00:10:47.38\00:10:51.05 or mounds of waste material. 00:10:51.08\00:10:53.42 These abandoned prospecting drill holes 00:10:53.45\00:10:56.48 are up to 30 meters deep. 00:10:56.52\00:10:58.79 It's estimated that there are over 00:10:58.82\00:11:01.39 one and a half million open shafts in the area. 00:11:01.42\00:11:05.29 Many signs warn visitors of this danger. 00:11:05.33\00:11:09.20 The tunneling machines with revolving cutting heads 00:11:09.23\00:11:12.33 are called boggers. 00:11:12.37\00:11:14.24 Once they've cut the tunnel, 00:11:14.27\00:11:16.10 smaller bulldozers remove the exposed dirt, 00:11:16.14\00:11:19.54 but not before spotters check the site 00:11:19.57\00:11:22.38 for the fiery gemstone. 00:11:22.41\00:11:24.78 All land waste was originally transported to the surface 00:11:24.81\00:11:29.05 by a hand windlass. 00:11:29.08\00:11:31.02 Now a power winch or automatic bucket tipper 00:11:31.05\00:11:34.56 does the job. 00:11:34.59\00:11:36.26 The process of searching through 00:11:36.29\00:11:38.03 the heaps of discarded mullock for pieces of opal missed 00:11:38.06\00:11:41.66 by the miners is called noodling. 00:11:41.70\00:11:45.10 And you can often see tourists trying to find their fortune 00:11:45.13\00:11:48.50 in these mullock heaps. 00:11:48.54\00:11:50.71 But finding opal is only 20% of the work. 00:11:50.74\00:11:55.28 Eighty five percent of all opals found 00:11:55.31\00:11:57.81 are called poch, or an opal without fiery colors, 00:11:57.85\00:12:02.28 which has very little worth. 00:12:02.32\00:12:04.22 Only 10% of opals have the vivid fiery colors 00:12:04.25\00:12:08.82 that are so valuable. 00:12:08.86\00:12:11.13 The process of getting the stone cut, 00:12:11.16\00:12:13.46 polished and designed is lengthy 00:12:13.50\00:12:16.53 and requires a high level of skill. 00:12:16.56\00:12:19.43 The trickiest process is shaping the opal 00:12:19.47\00:12:22.60 to display the best color. 00:12:22.64\00:12:24.77 The most sought-after color is the bright red. 00:12:24.81\00:12:28.28 It's like a fire in the desert. 00:12:28.31\00:12:31.31 Opals are classed according to their quality, brilliance, 00:12:31.35\00:12:34.88 clarity, variety and pattern. 00:12:34.92\00:12:38.05 And there are three main factors 00:12:38.09\00:12:39.69 in determining their value, 00:12:39.72\00:12:41.79 base color, brilliance and patterns. 00:12:41.82\00:12:45.49 The highest priced opals have a black base, 00:12:45.53\00:12:49.03 have red fire colors, 00:12:49.06\00:12:50.83 and the Harlequin color pattern. 00:12:50.87\00:12:53.03 The most expensive opal was found here 00:12:53.07\00:12:56.00 at Eight Mile in Coober Pedy. 00:12:56.04\00:12:58.51 It is said to glow in the dark 00:12:58.54\00:13:00.88 and is worth well over a million dollars. 00:13:00.91\00:13:04.48 The brilliant colors of opals are considered so unique 00:13:04.51\00:13:07.92 and valuable that in 1993 00:13:07.95\00:13:11.05 the opal was named Australia's national gemstone 00:13:11.09\00:13:15.29 and there are legendary stories of courage and endurance 00:13:15.32\00:13:18.69 associated with searching for them. 00:13:18.73\00:13:21.90 But opals aren't the only thing of interest in the outback. 00:13:21.93\00:13:25.33 Just 15 kilometers northeast of Coober Pedy, 00:13:25.37\00:13:29.00 you can see part of the 5,300 kilometer 00:13:29.04\00:13:32.17 Dingo Fence. 00:13:32.21\00:13:33.91 It's the world's longest continuous construction 00:13:33.94\00:13:37.51 and stretches from Surfers Paradise 00:13:37.55\00:13:39.85 in Queensland to the cliffs at Ceduna 00:13:39.88\00:13:43.02 in the Great Australian Bight along the Nullarbor Plain. 00:13:43.05\00:13:47.12 The Dingo Fence or Dog Fence is the pest-exclusion fence 00:13:47.16\00:13:51.89 that was built in Australia during the 1880s. 00:13:51.93\00:13:55.40 Its purpose is to keep dingoes out of the relatively fertile 00:13:55.43\00:13:59.70 southeast part of the continent 00:13:59.73\00:14:01.80 and protect the sheep flocks of Southern Queensland. 00:14:01.84\00:14:05.47 Now just 33 kilometers north of Coober Pedy, 00:14:05.51\00:14:09.21 there is a conservation park called the Breakaways. 00:14:09.24\00:14:13.08 This striking rock landscape of flat-topped mesas 00:14:13.11\00:14:16.75 is home to a wonderful array of Australian fauna and flora. 00:14:16.79\00:14:21.32 There are kangaroos, wallabies, emus, 00:14:21.36\00:14:24.93 a variety of reptiles, including lizards and snakes, 00:14:24.96\00:14:28.66 as well as numerous varieties of desert birds, 00:14:28.70\00:14:31.80 such as eagles, parrots and finches. 00:14:31.83\00:14:34.74 Back in February, 1920, a rugged looking muscular man 00:14:37.71\00:14:42.38 over 1.8 meters in height and weighing 102 kilograms, 00:14:42.41\00:14:46.65 stepped off the train at Tarcoola. 00:14:46.68\00:14:49.42 Iron man Jim Shaw had traveled all the way by train 00:14:49.45\00:14:53.39 from Western Australia. 00:14:53.42\00:14:55.09 And he asked the man, 00:14:55.12\00:14:56.46 how he could get from there to Coober Pedy 00:14:56.49\00:14:59.29 and the opal mines. 00:14:59.33\00:15:01.60 He was told that the only way was to wait 00:15:01.63\00:15:04.43 for the station truck and pay for a ride 00:15:04.47\00:15:06.97 to the opal field. 00:15:07.00\00:15:08.64 But the truck had left yesterday 00:15:08.67\00:15:10.77 and wouldn't be back for a while. 00:15:10.81\00:15:12.77 So he just have to wait around Tarcoola until it returned. 00:15:12.81\00:15:17.88 Well, that didn't suit Jim. 00:15:17.91\00:15:20.42 He couldn't wait to find his share of buried treasure 00:15:20.45\00:15:23.55 in the opal fields. 00:15:23.59\00:15:25.22 So he decided to push his wheelbarrow 00:15:25.25\00:15:28.12 the 241 kilometers across the desert, 00:15:28.16\00:15:32.26 all the way to Coober Pedy. 00:15:32.29\00:15:34.80 Pushing a wheelbarrow was apparently a common form 00:15:34.83\00:15:38.17 of transport for miners back then. 00:15:38.20\00:15:40.74 They would put all their possessions 00:15:40.77\00:15:42.20 and mining tools in their wheelbarrow 00:15:42.24\00:15:44.51 and off they would go. 00:15:44.54\00:15:46.31 And there were a lot of stories of them 00:15:46.34\00:15:48.41 dying next to their wheelbarrows too. 00:15:48.44\00:15:51.31 Jim's wheelbarrow was no ordinary wheelbarrow. 00:15:51.35\00:15:54.98 He riveted the 12-gauge iron tire 00:15:55.02\00:15:57.39 for sand country. 00:15:57.42\00:15:58.99 And he lubricated the bearing with graphite. 00:15:59.02\00:16:02.12 Into the wheelbarrow, 00:16:02.16\00:16:03.86 he piled a prospector's outfit of pick, 00:16:03.89\00:16:07.13 shovel, two rock drills, a hammer, a blanket roll, 00:16:07.16\00:16:11.47 some spare clothing, and a small Calico tent. 00:16:11.50\00:16:16.04 He also had a billycan, frying pan, food, 00:16:16.07\00:16:19.87 a water bag for immediate use, and a galantine as a reserve. 00:16:19.91\00:16:24.45 He was carrying around five liters of water. 00:16:24.48\00:16:27.28 One onlooker said that it looked 00:16:27.32\00:16:29.68 as if he was putting a horse out of a job. 00:16:29.72\00:16:32.99 Jim would have to push his wheelbarrow 00:16:33.02\00:16:35.26 across endless sand hills in desert in temperatures 00:16:35.29\00:16:38.69 over 30 degrees Celsius during the day 00:16:38.73\00:16:41.76 and approaching freezing at night. 00:16:41.80\00:16:44.33 The Tarcoola locals tried to talk him out of it, 00:16:44.37\00:16:47.64 but Jim was adamant. 00:16:47.67\00:16:50.81 When he came to his first sand hill, 00:16:50.84\00:16:53.24 he discovered that it was impossible 00:16:53.27\00:16:55.74 to push his loaded wheelbarrow up the sand hill. 00:16:55.78\00:16:58.95 So he unloaded everything and carried all his equipment 00:16:58.98\00:17:02.98 and food up the hill in a number of trips. 00:17:03.02\00:17:06.76 Then he pulled the empty wheelbarrow 00:17:06.79\00:17:09.19 up to the top and reloaded it for the downhill trip. 00:17:09.22\00:17:13.60 Eventually, after countless sand hills 00:17:13.63\00:17:16.70 and completely exhausted, 00:17:16.73\00:17:18.90 he arrived at Bulgannia Station Homestead. 00:17:18.93\00:17:21.90 The manager of the station couldn't believe his eyes 00:17:21.94\00:17:25.97 and quickly gave Jim some water with which to drench himself. 00:17:26.01\00:17:31.01 Refreshed from his overnight stay at the homestead, 00:17:31.05\00:17:34.12 he headed off the next day. 00:17:34.15\00:17:36.35 The track was now a bit better, 00:17:36.38\00:17:38.29 and the weather was cooler. 00:17:38.32\00:17:39.92 But the flies were worse than ever. 00:17:39.95\00:17:43.76 Eventually, Jim reached Ingomar Station, 00:17:43.79\00:17:47.33 where the manager tried to convince him 00:17:47.36\00:17:49.33 not to continue, 00:17:49.36\00:17:51.03 as he still had more than 80 kilometers to go 00:17:51.07\00:17:54.14 and it was madness for him to continue 00:17:54.17\00:17:56.20 in the middle of summer. 00:17:56.24\00:17:57.87 There were also long stretches with no water. 00:17:57.91\00:18:01.04 But Jim would not be deterred. 00:18:01.08\00:18:03.95 Jim thanked the manager, 00:18:03.98\00:18:06.18 but told him that he would continue on his journey. 00:18:06.21\00:18:09.62 But Jim asked if he could stay a few days 00:18:09.65\00:18:12.49 and have some leather to resole his shoes 00:18:12.52\00:18:15.12 as they were just about worn out 00:18:15.16\00:18:17.49 from the sand and stones. 00:18:17.53\00:18:19.79 Jim set off from Ingomar in the afternoon, 00:18:19.83\00:18:23.03 and walked again until late at night. 00:18:23.06\00:18:25.90 He was even beginning to doubt that finding opals 00:18:25.93\00:18:29.70 was worth what he was putting himself through. 00:18:29.74\00:18:33.61 He was dismayed to see that the wheel of his barrow 00:18:33.64\00:18:37.41 was buckling due to the heavy load 00:18:37.45\00:18:39.65 and the very rough conditions. 00:18:39.68\00:18:41.78 His feet were also very sore from walking. 00:18:41.82\00:18:44.95 He was still 48 kilometers from Coober Pedy. 00:18:44.99\00:18:48.72 But Jim just kept on going. 00:18:48.76\00:18:52.39 Despite the flies, heat, stones and sand, 00:18:52.43\00:18:56.70 he finally made it to Coober Pedy 00:18:56.73\00:18:58.77 in the opal fields with his wheelbarrow and equipment. 00:18:58.80\00:19:03.20 Many of the miners had heard of Jim's amazing journey 00:19:03.24\00:19:07.28 and were waiting for him to celebrate his arrival. 00:19:07.31\00:19:10.41 And that's how Jim Shaw came to be known 00:19:10.45\00:19:13.68 as Iron Man Jim Shaw, 00:19:13.72\00:19:16.32 a true legend of the outback, 00:19:16.35\00:19:18.62 the man who pushed his wheelbarrow 241 kilometers 00:19:18.65\00:19:22.62 across the desert to search for buried treasure. 00:19:22.66\00:19:27.90 What happened to Jim after that? 00:19:27.93\00:19:30.40 Well, he settled in Coober Pedy and worked several opal plains, 00:19:30.43\00:19:35.10 but for all his hard efforts to get there, sadly, 00:19:35.14\00:19:39.07 he never found much. 00:19:39.11\00:19:41.04 It's an epic story of a man who risked everything 00:19:41.08\00:19:44.68 to find buried treasure in the opal fields. 00:19:44.71\00:19:49.62 However, there is a sure way to obtain treasure, 00:19:49.65\00:19:53.05 real treasure, the treasure of life. 00:19:53.09\00:19:56.59 Jesus told an epic story about buried treasure also. 00:19:56.62\00:20:00.60 Here it is in Matthew 13:44. 00:20:00.63\00:20:05.53 "The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. 00:20:05.57\00:20:09.84 When a man found it, he hid it again, 00:20:09.87\00:20:12.84 and then in his joy went and sold all he had 00:20:12.87\00:20:16.24 and bought that field." 00:20:16.28\00:20:18.51 People didn't have banks in the same way as we do today. 00:20:18.55\00:20:22.28 And they didn't use safes to protect their money. 00:20:22.32\00:20:24.95 Instead, they would choose a spot under their house, 00:20:24.99\00:20:28.62 or often just an unlikely spot in an open field. 00:20:28.66\00:20:32.59 They would dig a hole and bury their money there. 00:20:32.63\00:20:36.67 And what would often happen is that the owner would die, 00:20:36.70\00:20:40.40 and no one would know where he buried the money. 00:20:40.44\00:20:43.51 Everyone used to do this, including the rich. 00:20:43.54\00:20:47.01 That's why it's quite common even today for people 00:20:47.04\00:20:50.28 to find buried treasure cases in random places 00:20:50.31\00:20:54.38 across the lands of the Bible. 00:20:54.42\00:20:56.89 And back then, it was basically finders keepers. 00:20:56.92\00:21:00.86 If you found treasure, it's yours, 00:21:00.89\00:21:03.22 especially if you own the land. 00:21:03.26\00:21:05.69 Now, let's use our imagination a little as we think about 00:21:05.73\00:21:09.76 this story that Jesus told. 00:21:09.80\00:21:12.13 Here is a man who perhaps is just plowing a field 00:21:12.17\00:21:16.07 when his plow jams against something solid. 00:21:16.10\00:21:19.57 When the man digs down, he finds a box. 00:21:19.61\00:21:23.04 And immediately he's excited, 00:21:23.08\00:21:25.95 because he knows that it's buried treasure. 00:21:25.98\00:21:28.78 And when he opens the box, 00:21:28.82\00:21:30.72 he finds that it's a hoard of treasure 00:21:30.75\00:21:33.09 beyond his wildest dreams. 00:21:33.12\00:21:36.19 Immediately, he buries it again to keep it safe, 00:21:36.22\00:21:40.06 because he knows what he has to do. 00:21:40.10\00:21:43.23 The man goes to the owner of the field 00:21:43.26\00:21:45.47 and says to him, "I want to buy your field. 00:21:45.50\00:21:48.87 What will you sell it to me for?" 00:21:48.90\00:21:51.44 "It's not for sale," he's told. 00:21:51.47\00:21:55.08 "Everything's got a price. 00:21:55.11\00:21:57.15 I'll give you whatever you want for it. 00:21:57.18\00:21:59.15 Name your price." 00:21:59.18\00:22:01.18 The owner gives him a price. 00:22:01.22\00:22:03.39 "That's ridiculous," the man says. 00:22:03.42\00:22:06.49 "That's my price," the owner replies. 00:22:06.52\00:22:10.59 Even though the price is exorbitant, 00:22:10.63\00:22:13.56 the man decides that he will do whatever 00:22:13.60\00:22:15.86 it takes, because he must have the land. 00:22:15.90\00:22:20.07 He starts off by selling his own house and land, 00:22:20.10\00:22:24.01 but it's still not enough. 00:22:24.04\00:22:26.04 He then sells off his donkey and his work tools, 00:22:26.07\00:22:29.24 but it still isn't enough. 00:22:29.28\00:22:31.61 Finally, he sells all his household contents. 00:22:31.65\00:22:35.28 His family and his neighbors think he's mad. 00:22:35.32\00:22:38.69 But he doesn't care because he knows 00:22:38.72\00:22:41.42 what he's doing. 00:22:41.46\00:22:42.92 He counts his money, 00:22:42.96\00:22:44.63 and he has just enough to buy the field. 00:22:44.66\00:22:48.70 And so he hurries back to the owner, 00:22:48.73\00:22:51.33 pays him the money and buys the field. 00:22:51.37\00:22:54.37 And instead of suffering from buyer's remorse, 00:22:54.40\00:22:57.87 he's over the moon with joy. 00:22:57.91\00:23:00.41 He can't believe his good fortune. 00:23:00.44\00:23:03.81 Everyone thought he had gone mad. 00:23:03.85\00:23:06.18 After all, he had sold his own seemingly 00:23:06.21\00:23:09.15 good property, and everything else he owned, 00:23:09.18\00:23:12.15 even the clothes off his back to buy this field. 00:23:12.19\00:23:15.86 He had paid a price that was far higher 00:23:15.89\00:23:18.69 than anyone else could ever thought it was worth. 00:23:18.73\00:23:22.60 But he did it because he knew what was buried in that field. 00:23:22.63\00:23:27.00 It was a treasure that was far, 00:23:27.04\00:23:28.87 far more valuable than the one Iron Man Jim Shaw 00:23:28.90\00:23:32.61 was looking for in Coober Pedy. 00:23:32.64\00:23:35.48 You see the treasure buried in the field in Jesus story 00:23:35.51\00:23:39.58 represents the treasure of salvation, eternal life, 00:23:39.61\00:23:43.99 a treasure that is worth far more than anything else 00:23:44.02\00:23:47.49 we could ever look for on this earth. 00:23:47.52\00:23:49.66 Notice what Jesus said in Matthew 16:26. 00:23:49.69\00:23:55.23 "For what profit is that to a man, 00:23:55.26\00:23:57.87 if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul." 00:23:57.90\00:24:03.27 Here, Jesus is talking about the real treasure of life, 00:24:03.30\00:24:07.98 the treasure that is really worth everything, 00:24:08.01\00:24:10.71 which is life itself. 00:24:10.75\00:24:12.88 What He's saying is that people go to enormous lengths 00:24:12.91\00:24:16.18 to gain the world, but miss the real treasure. 00:24:16.22\00:24:20.02 Why do they miss it? 00:24:20.06\00:24:21.72 Well, first of all, because it's buried in a field. 00:24:21.76\00:24:25.66 You have to dig a bit deeper than the shallow stuff 00:24:25.69\00:24:28.56 with which our society surrounds us every day. 00:24:28.60\00:24:32.50 But the other reason why so many people 00:24:32.53\00:24:34.64 miss the real treasure of life is that like Jim, 00:24:34.67\00:24:38.61 they think that they'll find it by pushing wheelbarrows. 00:24:38.64\00:24:41.94 In other words, by working hard for it, 00:24:41.98\00:24:45.01 so people can work hard all their lives, 00:24:45.05\00:24:48.32 but never become truly rich. 00:24:48.35\00:24:51.02 They can live amazing lives and be good people, 00:24:51.05\00:24:54.39 but never find the greatest treasure 00:24:54.42\00:24:56.32 of all, eternal life. 00:24:56.36\00:24:59.13 The reason is that you don't find it 00:24:59.16\00:25:01.83 by pushing wheelbarrows. 00:25:01.86\00:25:04.07 You find it by simply accepting it as a gift from Jesus Christ. 00:25:04.10\00:25:08.84 How do you accept the free gift? 00:25:08.87\00:25:11.17 By admitting that you're a sinner, 00:25:11.21\00:25:13.14 and that you need Jesus and asking Him to forgive you 00:25:13.17\00:25:16.75 and to come into your life, then you'll have eternal life. 00:25:16.78\00:25:21.75 Really, when you consider the incredible efforts 00:25:21.78\00:25:24.89 by people like Iron Man Jim Shaw to find 00:25:24.92\00:25:28.29 some shiny stones in the ground, 00:25:28.32\00:25:30.56 you have to ask yourself, 00:25:30.59\00:25:32.59 if you're satisfied with the way your life is now, 00:25:32.63\00:25:35.76 and what you'd be willing to do to have something better. 00:25:35.80\00:25:40.40 And when you realize what Jesus is offering you, 00:25:40.44\00:25:43.47 there's no sacrifice that would be too much 00:25:43.51\00:25:46.41 for the gift of eternal life, 00:25:46.44\00:25:48.34 a forever life of happiness and peace. 00:25:48.38\00:25:51.91 Except what's most amazing about God's offer to you 00:25:51.95\00:25:55.95 is that He isn't asking you to pay any money 00:25:55.98\00:25:59.09 or to push wheelbarrows. 00:25:59.12\00:26:01.12 He's offering you salvation as a gift. 00:26:01.16\00:26:05.16 So if you're sick of pushing wheelbarrows in life, 00:26:05.19\00:26:08.93 and you'd like to say to Jesus, 00:26:08.96\00:26:10.97 that you accept His free gift 00:26:11.00\00:26:12.57 of the greatest treasure of all, 00:26:12.60\00:26:14.90 then I'd like to recommend the free gift 00:26:14.94\00:26:17.14 we have for all our incredible journey viewers today. 00:26:17.17\00:26:21.88 It's the easy to read booklet, 00:26:21.91\00:26:23.95 "Finding Treasure: A Beginner's Guide." 00:26:23.98\00:26:27.12 This small book will share with you the way 00:26:27.15\00:26:29.72 to find the most important treasure in life. 00:26:29.75\00:26:32.75 It's our gift to you and is absolutely free. 00:26:32.79\00:26:35.99 I guarantee that there are no costs 00:26:36.02\00:26:37.89 or obligations whatsoever. 00:26:37.93\00:26:40.46 So don't miss this wonderful opportunity 00:26:40.50\00:26:43.53 to receive the free gift we have for you today. 00:26:43.57\00:26:48.54 Phone or text us at 0436 333 555 in Australia, 00:26:48.57\00:26:54.58 or 020 422 2042 in New Zealand, 00:26:54.61\00:26:59.51 or visit our website TiJ.tv to request today's free offer 00:26:59.55\00:27:05.22 and we'll send it to you totally free of charge 00:27:05.25\00:27:08.02 and with no obligation. 00:27:08.06\00:27:09.86 Write to us at GPO Box 274, Sydney, New South Wales 2001, 00:27:09.89\00:27:15.66 Australia or PO Box 76673, 00:27:15.70\00:27:20.27 Manukau, Auckland 2241, New Zealand. 00:27:20.30\00:27:23.71 Don't delay, call or text us now. 00:27:23.74\00:27:28.11 If you've enjoyed our journey to Coober Pedy 00:27:28.14\00:27:30.95 to see the opals, the fire of the desert, 00:27:30.98\00:27:33.75 along with the story of Iron Man Jim Shaw, 00:27:33.78\00:27:36.82 then be sure to join us again next week 00:27:36.85\00:27:39.72 when we'll share another of life's journeys together. 00:27:39.75\00:27:43.29 Until then, let's ask God to lead us 00:27:43.32\00:27:46.49 to our own buried treasure 00:27:46.53\00:27:48.46 that He has prepared for us in Jesus Christ. 00:27:48.50\00:27:51.53 Let's pray. 00:27:51.57\00:27:53.77 Dear Heavenly Father, 00:27:53.80\00:27:55.60 thank You for the beauty of opals, 00:27:55.64\00:27:57.67 the fire of the desert. 00:27:57.71\00:27:59.44 Lord, we're all interested in buried treasure. 00:27:59.47\00:28:02.74 But may we always focus first and foremost 00:28:02.78\00:28:06.68 on the greatest treasure of all, 00:28:06.72\00:28:08.78 Jesus and the gift of salvation that He offers us 00:28:08.82\00:28:12.82 and the inner peace and happiness He brings. 00:28:12.85\00:28:16.06 We ask this in Jesus' name, amen. 00:28:16.09\00:28:19.66