Well it's so nice to see all of you here today. 00:00:15.38\00:00:17.91 Today we're going to begin a new series. 00:00:17.95\00:00:20.22 The series is titled, The Great Cosmic Controversy, 00:00:20.55\00:00:25.79 and the subtitle, How God Clears His Name From All False Charges. 00:00:26.09\00:00:31.09 And basically, this is a nine part series. 00:00:31.53\00:00:34.70 And we're going to be producing this series 00:00:35.10\00:00:37.53 during the next couple of weeks. 00:00:37.57\00:00:38.90 And I hope it will be a blessing. 00:00:38.93\00:00:40.54 Before we begin, I think it would be a great idea 00:00:40.94\00:00:44.21 for us to have a word of prayer. 00:00:44.24\00:00:45.87 Never should we open the Word of God without asking 00:00:46.27\00:00:49.44 for divine guidance. 00:00:49.48\00:00:50.81 So I invite you to bow your heads reverently 00:00:50.85\00:00:52.68 with me as we pray. 00:00:52.71\00:00:54.05 Father in heaven, we come before Your awesome throne 00:00:54.38\00:00:57.15 to thank You, because we know that You are a good God. 00:00:57.49\00:01:00.36 You're a God of love, a God of mercy, and a God of justice. 00:01:00.69\00:01:04.19 We know that many of the charges that have been launched 00:01:04.49\00:01:07.00 against You are untrue. 00:01:07.03\00:01:08.76 In fact, all of the accusations are untrue. 00:01:08.96\00:01:12.40 And so we want to study about Your character 00:01:12.70\00:01:15.20 and how You resolve the problem of evil. 00:01:15.24\00:01:17.57 And we just ask for Your guidance, not only in this 00:01:17.91\00:01:20.68 first session, but in every one of the sessions 00:01:20.71\00:01:22.81 that we will meet together. 00:01:22.84\00:01:24.25 And we thank You beforehand for hearing our prayer, 00:01:24.48\00:01:27.15 for we ask it in the precious name of Jesus. 00:01:27.35\00:01:29.95 Amen. 00:01:30.15\00:01:31.49 In this series, we are going to study the worldview 00:01:33.39\00:01:38.26 of the Bible and of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:01:38.89\00:01:43.13 This worldview of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, 00:01:43.93\00:01:47.00 which is also the worldview of the Bible, 00:01:47.04\00:01:49.57 is composed of two specific parts. 00:01:50.67\00:01:54.41 Number one, the great cosmic and universal controversy 00:01:54.88\00:02:00.32 between good and evil; that is the problem. 00:02:00.52\00:02:04.15 And the second part of our study will be how the Sanctuary 00:02:04.89\00:02:09.62 service illustrates the method that God uses 00:02:09.66\00:02:13.83 to solve the universal cosmic problem of evil. 00:02:13.86\00:02:17.77 So basically, the problem is the cosmic and universal conflict. 00:02:18.13\00:02:22.80 And the solution is revealed in the Sanctuary that God 00:02:23.10\00:02:28.34 commanded Moses to build, and then later on Solomon. 00:02:28.38\00:02:33.21 Now there are several biblical doctrines that the 00:02:33.72\00:02:36.48 Seventh-day Adventist Church shares in common 00:02:36.52\00:02:38.95 with other churches. 00:02:39.25\00:02:40.86 For example, we believe in baptism by immersion. 00:02:41.06\00:02:45.23 That is no unique. 00:02:45.26\00:02:46.66 We believe in the vicarious substitutionary sacrifice 00:02:46.90\00:02:51.07 of Jesus Christ on the cross. 00:02:51.10\00:02:53.03 We believe that Jesus lived a perfect life; 00:02:53.34\00:02:55.97 a life without sin. 00:02:56.00\00:02:57.44 We believe that Jesus resurrected from the dead, 00:02:57.87\00:03:00.74 that He ascended to heaven, and that He is interceding 00:03:01.04\00:03:04.48 for those who come to God through Him. 00:03:04.58\00:03:06.65 Even some of the distinctive doctrines of 00:03:07.35\00:03:09.78 the Seventh-day Adventist Church are also held in common 00:03:09.82\00:03:13.09 by other churches. 00:03:13.12\00:03:14.52 For example, the idea that the dead are dead 00:03:14.72\00:03:18.03 until the resurrection. 00:03:18.06\00:03:19.49 There is one church, the Jehovah's Witnesses, 00:03:19.93\00:03:22.26 who believe in the same way as Seventh-day Adventists 00:03:22.30\00:03:25.13 on this particular doctrine. 00:03:25.17\00:03:26.97 And then we have the doctrine of the Sabbath. 00:03:27.44\00:03:29.70 Once again, it's a distinctive doctrine of the 00:03:30.04\00:03:32.41 Seventh-day Adventist Church, but it is not unique to the 00:03:32.44\00:03:35.91 Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:03:35.94\00:03:37.48 Because there are Pentecostal churches that observe 00:03:37.78\00:03:40.32 the Sabbath, there are the Seventh-day Baptist, 00:03:40.35\00:03:43.65 of course the Jews observe the Sabbath as well. 00:03:43.69\00:03:46.15 So even though the Sabbath is a distinctive doctrine of the 00:03:46.39\00:03:49.39 Seventh-day Adventist Church, it is not unique only to 00:03:49.42\00:03:53.29 Seventh-day Adventists. 00:03:53.33\00:03:54.66 And then we have the doctrine of healthful living. 00:03:54.73\00:03:57.13 You know, the Seventh-day Adventist Church teaches 00:03:57.57\00:03:59.57 that we're not suppose to smoke, we're not suppose to drink, 00:03:59.60\00:04:02.40 we're not suppose to be doing drugs. 00:04:02.44\00:04:04.87 And that's not unique to the 00:04:05.44\00:04:06.81 Seventh-day Adventist Church either. 00:04:06.84\00:04:08.44 The Mormons, for example, have very high health principles. 00:04:08.81\00:04:12.91 And so even the distinctive doctrines of the 00:04:13.18\00:04:16.69 Seventh-day Adventist Church are not unique to the 00:04:16.72\00:04:19.92 Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:04:19.95\00:04:21.46 But there is one theological concept 00:04:21.69\00:04:24.76 that is exclusively and uniquely Seventh-day Adventist. 00:04:25.16\00:04:29.66 And that is the doctrine of the Sanctuary. 00:04:29.76\00:04:32.90 Particularly the work of Jesus in the Most Holy Place 00:04:33.13\00:04:38.27 of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:04:38.31\00:04:39.97 The Sanctuary is not merely one of the doctrines of 00:04:40.58\00:04:44.78 the Seventh-day Adventist Church or of the Bible. 00:04:44.81\00:04:47.38 It is the worldview of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:04:47.68\00:04:51.75 It is the concept that glues together all of the doctrines 00:04:52.05\00:04:56.73 in a beautiful system of truth. 00:04:56.76\00:04:59.79 Each of the doctrines of the Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:05:00.40\00:05:03.33 are merely parts of a whole. 00:05:03.53\00:05:06.20 In other words, the Sanctuary brings together 00:05:06.67\00:05:10.11 all of the doctrines of the Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:05:10.21\00:05:13.68 in a beautiful Mosaic. 00:05:13.84\00:05:16.14 So the Sanctuary is not one doctrine among many. 00:05:16.44\00:05:19.41 The Sanctuary is the worldview that brings together 00:05:19.71\00:05:24.45 in a unified whole all of the doctrines of the 00:05:24.49\00:05:27.86 Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:05:27.89\00:05:29.56 Ellen White clearly stated the importance of 00:05:29.99\00:05:34.53 the Sanctuary doctrine. 00:05:34.56\00:05:36.00 In Letter 208, in the year 1906, Ellen White expressed the very 00:05:36.53\00:05:44.34 great importance of the doctrine of the Sanctuary, 00:05:45.04\00:05:47.94 or the concept of the Sanctuary. 00:05:47.98\00:05:50.01 And I read... 00:05:50.05\00:05:51.38 Notice that. Once again... 00:06:00.32\00:06:01.99 And referring to the importance of our belief that 1844 00:06:10.07\00:06:14.37 marks the beginning of the heavenly judgment, 00:06:14.40\00:06:16.81 and speaking specifically about Daniel 8:14, 00:06:17.04\00:06:21.84 in the book, Great Controversy, page 409, 00:06:22.24\00:06:25.21 Ellen White makes this statement... 00:06:25.41\00:06:27.55 So notice Ellen White refers to the Sanctuary doctrine 00:06:48.14\00:06:51.84 as the foundation and the central pillar 00:06:51.87\00:06:55.48 of the advent movement of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:06:55.71\00:06:58.81 In other words, the Sanctuary is not merely one of the 00:06:59.31\00:07:02.15 building blocks of Seventh-day Adventist theology. 00:07:02.18\00:07:05.59 The Sanctuary is the foundation of the entire building. 00:07:05.85\00:07:10.69 In this series, we are going to follow Jesus 00:07:11.26\00:07:14.70 in the Sanctuary to the camp. 00:07:15.03\00:07:17.77 Then we're going to follow Him to the altar of sacrifice. 00:07:18.13\00:07:21.24 Then we will follow Him to the laver. 00:07:21.44\00:07:23.97 Next we will go with Jesus to the Holy Place, 00:07:24.27\00:07:27.38 then to the Most Holy Place. 00:07:27.68\00:07:30.18 And then at the end of our series, we will go back 00:07:30.45\00:07:33.52 to the court where you have the famous scapegoat ceremony. 00:07:33.55\00:07:37.95 We will notice that each one of those places that 00:07:38.25\00:07:40.92 Jesus moves to is one part of the solution 00:07:40.96\00:07:46.59 to the great cosmic and universal problem of evil. 00:07:46.73\00:07:50.13 We're going to understand each function of Jesus 00:07:50.30\00:07:52.77 and how each of those functions helps solve 00:07:52.80\00:07:56.74 the problem of evil and clear the name of God 00:07:56.77\00:08:00.88 that has been smeared by Satan in the course 00:08:00.91\00:08:03.98 of the last six thousand years. 00:08:04.01\00:08:06.11 Now virtually all Christian churches, if you should ask them 00:08:06.58\00:08:11.25 why Jesus came to this world, they would most likely tell you 00:08:11.29\00:08:15.32 that Jesus came to this world to save human beings. 00:08:15.36\00:08:20.00 And I would say that is one of the reasons why Jesus 00:08:20.40\00:08:24.50 came to this world. 00:08:24.53\00:08:25.87 But there is a much broader and deeper reason why Jesus 00:08:26.07\00:08:30.57 came to this world. 00:08:30.61\00:08:31.94 I would like to read a statement that we find in that classic 00:08:32.44\00:08:35.91 book, Patriarchs and Prophets. 00:08:35.94\00:08:38.61 It's one of my favorite books written by Ellen White. 00:08:38.65\00:08:41.22 It provides the history of, actually not only the world, 00:08:41.42\00:08:45.45 it begins with the origin of evil in heaven. 00:08:45.49\00:08:48.32 And then it traces the history of the Old Testament 00:08:48.46\00:08:51.63 up to the time of the Hebrew kings. 00:08:51.66\00:08:54.43 And in this statement, Ellen White explains 00:08:54.60\00:08:57.43 the tremendous importance of understanding 00:08:57.53\00:09:00.64 why Jesus came to this world in its broadest 00:09:00.67\00:09:04.87 and deepest sense. 00:09:04.91\00:09:06.54 I'm reading now from, Patriarchs and Prophets, pages 68-69. 00:09:06.57\00:09:11.51 Did you catch that? 00:09:21.69\00:09:23.02 Once again... 00:09:23.06\00:09:24.39 Not only to save man. 00:09:32.87\00:09:34.20 That is the broadest and deepest reason 00:09:53.09\00:09:56.83 for the plan of salvation. 00:09:56.86\00:09:58.23 Once again... 00:09:58.26\00:09:59.59 Because His character has been smeared by an enemy. 00:10:02.66\00:10:06.53 She continues writing... 00:10:06.94\00:10:08.27 Now some versions say, "I will draw all men unto Me." 00:10:33.66\00:10:36.56 The word, "men," is not in the original. 00:10:36.60\00:10:38.37 What Jesus is saying, "I will draw all unto Me." 00:10:38.90\00:10:42.34 Heaven and earth, the whole universe, 00:10:42.37\00:10:44.37 would be drawn to Jesus through the plan of salvation. 00:10:44.41\00:10:48.31 And then she ends this statement by saying... 00:10:48.61\00:10:51.11 So the deepest and broadest purpose of the plan of salvation 00:11:18.07\00:11:22.11 is not to save man, but in the process of saving man, 00:11:22.41\00:11:27.32 to vindicate or exonerate the character of God 00:11:27.52\00:11:31.62 before the universe. 00:11:31.72\00:11:33.05 To clear up all of those smears that the enemy has launched 00:11:33.09\00:11:37.49 against God. 00:11:37.53\00:11:38.86 So we are dealing with a much broader problem 00:11:39.23\00:11:43.20 than just sin in this world. 00:11:43.23\00:11:45.33 The great controversy between good and evil 00:11:45.53\00:11:48.14 is not confined to this atom of a world. 00:11:48.34\00:11:51.87 The problem is cosmic and universal. 00:11:52.14\00:11:55.44 That is to say, the entire universe is involved 00:11:55.74\00:11:59.48 in this problem of evil. 00:11:59.51\00:12:01.68 God has permitted what has been happening 00:12:02.28\00:12:04.65 during the last six thousand years because He wants, 00:12:04.85\00:12:09.42 in the process, to exonerate His character. 00:12:09.72\00:12:12.93 You see, the Bible tells us that the conflict 00:12:13.23\00:12:15.43 did not even originate here on this earth. 00:12:15.46\00:12:17.63 The Bible tells us that the conflict between good and evil 00:12:17.83\00:12:21.14 originated in heaven in the very presence of God. 00:12:21.24\00:12:25.27 The purpose of the plan of salvation is to vaccinate 00:12:25.74\00:12:29.64 the universe against the possibility of sin ever 00:12:29.68\00:12:33.95 rising again in the future. 00:12:33.98\00:12:36.89 That is, God has permitted the existence of sin. 00:12:37.25\00:12:40.16 God has allowed Satan to develop the principles 00:12:40.36\00:12:43.09 of his kingdom because God has in mind the eternal security 00:12:43.12\00:12:48.53 of the universe. 00:12:48.56\00:12:49.90 You see, God does not implement quick solutions to problems 00:12:50.07\00:12:55.10 that temporarily solve the problem. 00:12:55.14\00:12:58.21 Us humans usually want quick solutions. 00:12:58.67\00:13:01.24 For example, if we have a headache, we'll take a Tylenol. 00:13:01.28\00:13:04.35 But we don't really deal with what caused the headache, 00:13:04.51\00:13:07.18 which is the real problem. 00:13:07.22\00:13:08.55 Because we want our problem solved quickly. 00:13:08.58\00:13:10.95 God does not do that type of thing with the universal 00:13:11.15\00:13:14.96 and cosmic problem of evil. 00:13:14.99\00:13:16.99 God takes His time. 00:13:17.13\00:13:19.19 Because He is not going to leave any loose ends 00:13:19.43\00:13:22.83 when sin comes to an end. 00:13:23.03\00:13:24.83 Sin will never rise again in the universe because God has 00:13:25.23\00:13:29.94 allowed sin to develop during the last six thousand years. 00:13:29.97\00:13:34.64 When the problem is solved, it will be solved eternally 00:13:34.68\00:13:39.01 and universally. 00:13:39.11\00:13:40.78 And the Bible says that evil will not rise a second time. 00:13:40.88\00:13:45.69 So as we study this, we're going to see that 00:13:46.05\00:13:48.52 God has allowed sin to take its course, to ripen, 00:13:48.56\00:13:53.73 to mature, so that we could understand 00:13:53.76\00:13:56.67 the difference between the character of Satan 00:13:56.70\00:13:59.37 and the character of God. 00:13:59.40\00:14:01.20 Now on Mount Sinai, God showed Moses a scale model 00:14:02.10\00:14:08.24 of the heavenly Sanctuary and told Moses to build 00:14:08.28\00:14:12.21 a copy of the scale model. 00:14:12.41\00:14:15.28 Now God did not show Moses at the top of the mount 00:14:15.55\00:14:19.35 the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:14:19.55\00:14:20.89 Because the heavenly Sanctuary is huge. 00:14:20.92\00:14:22.26 It's much larger than the earthly Sanctuary, 00:14:22.29\00:14:24.66 than any Sanctuary that was built here. 00:14:24.69\00:14:26.36 What God showed Moses was a scale model of the 00:14:26.73\00:14:29.83 heavenly Sanctuary, and told Moses, "I want you to build 00:14:29.86\00:14:33.17 the Sanctuary according to the scale model, 00:14:33.40\00:14:35.57 which is a miniature copy or shadow of the true 00:14:35.67\00:14:39.77 and original Sanctuary in heaven." 00:14:39.81\00:14:42.71 In other words, the earthly Sanctuary is a reflection 00:14:42.81\00:14:45.61 of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:14:45.65\00:14:46.98 It is a miniature of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:14:47.02\00:14:50.09 A scale model, if you please, of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:14:50.12\00:14:53.92 After the author of Hebrews, after the writer of Hebrews 00:14:54.39\00:14:58.89 described the services of the earthly Sanctuary, 00:14:58.99\00:15:02.26 he stated the following... 00:15:02.60\00:15:04.17 This is found in Hebrews 8:5. 00:15:04.20\00:15:07.50 He's just described the ministration in the 00:15:07.54\00:15:09.87 earthly Sanctuary, and then he says this... 00:15:09.90\00:15:12.51 In other words, what happened on earth was 00:15:17.38\00:15:20.02 a copy and a shadow of the heavenly things. 00:15:20.05\00:15:23.79 So he was shown a pattern of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:15:35.13\00:15:38.73 So basically what this is saying is that the earthly Sanctuary 00:15:38.97\00:15:43.30 has its counterpart in the heavenly Sanctuary, 00:15:43.37\00:15:46.88 which is much larger and much greater 00:15:46.91\00:15:49.74 than the earthly Sanctuary. 00:15:49.78\00:15:51.65 Now this is an important detail in the series of studies that 00:15:52.21\00:15:56.79 we are going to have together in this place. 00:15:56.82\00:15:58.99 I'd like to invite you to go with me to Exodus 25:19-20. 00:15:59.25\00:16:04.56 Exodus 25:19-20 00:16:04.76\00:16:07.93 And we're going to take a look at the description of the 00:16:08.36\00:16:11.37 Most Holy Place of the Sanctuary. 00:16:11.40\00:16:15.10 And we're going to deal, first of all, with 00:16:15.14\00:16:16.67 the earthly Sanctuary. 00:16:16.71\00:16:18.21 Exodus 25:19-20 is describing the ark of the covenant. 00:16:18.57\00:16:24.88 I'm sure that you've all heard about the ark of the covenant. 00:16:24.91\00:16:27.48 And it tells us there, and we're going to read the text 00:16:27.85\00:16:30.35 in a few moments, that at each side of the ark of the covenant 00:16:30.39\00:16:37.23 was what is known as a cherub. 00:16:37.46\00:16:40.03 On one side there was a cherub, and on the other side 00:16:40.06\00:16:42.93 there was a cherub. 00:16:43.16\00:16:44.50 And in the middle at the very cover of the ark 00:16:44.53\00:16:49.04 was what is known as the mercy seat. 00:16:49.14\00:16:51.14 That's where the glory of God descended upon the ark. 00:16:51.17\00:16:54.34 It represented the throne of God, in other word. 00:16:54.71\00:16:58.15 Now let's read Exodus 25:19-20 where this ark of the covenant 00:16:58.18\00:17:05.45 is described with the two cherubs, one on each side. 00:17:05.49\00:17:09.06 It says here, and God is speaking to Moses... 00:17:09.76\00:17:12.06 Now this is an important detail. 00:17:28.18\00:17:30.15 "And the cherubim shall..." 00:17:30.18\00:17:31.51 And what's the next word? 00:17:33.68\00:17:35.38 "...covering..." That's an important word. 00:17:36.48\00:17:38.39 That's why they're called, covering cherubs. 00:17:38.42\00:17:41.19 It's because their wings covered the mercy seat. 00:17:41.22\00:17:44.09 So once again it says... 00:17:44.13\00:17:45.46 So you can imagine what this is like. 00:17:58.47\00:18:00.78 You have the ark of the covenant. 00:18:00.81\00:18:02.14 The cover of the ark of the covenant where the glory 00:18:02.21\00:18:04.65 of God was manifested. 00:18:04.68\00:18:06.18 At each side of the ark of the covenant is one of the cherubs, 00:18:06.38\00:18:10.49 or the two cherubim. 00:18:10.52\00:18:12.29 And between, you have a representation 00:18:12.59\00:18:15.62 of the throne of God. 00:18:15.72\00:18:17.13 You say, "How do we know that?" 00:18:17.16\00:18:18.49 Well go with me to Psalm 80:1. 00:18:18.53\00:18:21.70 Psalm 80:1 tells us where God dwells in the Sanctuary. 00:18:21.73\00:18:26.00 It says there in Psalm 80:1... 00:18:26.47\00:18:29.74 So where does God dwell? 00:18:43.52\00:18:44.85 He dwells between the cherubim. 00:18:45.09\00:18:47.56 And what was between the cherubim? 00:18:47.66\00:18:49.62 The mercy seat. 00:18:49.96\00:18:51.29 And that's where the glory of God descended 00:18:51.66\00:18:53.93 in the earthly Sanctuary. 00:18:53.96\00:18:55.30 It fell on the mercy seat between the two cherubs. 00:18:55.33\00:18:59.03 Now there's another detail that I want us to notice 00:18:59.27\00:19:01.70 about the earthly Sanctuary. 00:19:01.74\00:19:03.81 And that is that underneath the mercy seat 00:19:04.11\00:19:07.78 were the tables that contained the ten commandments. 00:19:08.01\00:19:10.55 Notice Deuteronomy 10:5. 00:19:10.58\00:19:13.95 Deuteronomy 10 verse 5 tells us very clearly 00:19:14.15\00:19:17.45 that beneath the mercy seat... 00:19:17.55\00:19:19.55 And this is why we believe that the ten commandments 00:19:19.59\00:19:21.92 are the foundation of God's throne, 00:19:21.96\00:19:24.66 they're underneath God's throne, in other words. 00:19:24.69\00:19:27.43 It's because the tables of the law were under the mercy seat. 00:19:27.46\00:19:31.13 It says there in Deuteronomy 10:5... 00:19:31.17\00:19:33.54 This is Moses speaking. 00:19:35.24\00:19:36.57 So are you catching the picture of the Most Holy Place? 00:19:47.75\00:19:50.12 Once again, you have the ark of the covenant. 00:19:50.32\00:19:52.62 In the middle, the mercy seat representing God's throne. 00:19:52.85\00:19:56.16 Because He dwelt between the cherubim. 00:19:56.19\00:19:58.03 At each side of the ark there was a cherub. 00:19:58.06\00:20:01.40 And underneath the mercy seat, the foundation of God's throne, 00:20:01.60\00:20:05.67 were the ten commandments of God's holy law. 00:20:05.87\00:20:08.47 Now another important point that we need to realize 00:20:09.07\00:20:11.47 is that inside the Sanctuary there were angels 00:20:11.51\00:20:15.08 embroidered on all of the curtains of the Sanctuary. 00:20:15.11\00:20:18.38 In other words, God's throne is surrounded, 00:20:18.41\00:20:21.08 not only by the two cherubs, but by millions 00:20:21.12\00:20:24.22 and millions of angels. 00:20:24.25\00:20:25.89 I want you to go with me to Job 38:4-7. 00:20:25.99\00:20:30.13 You see, God, before He created this world, 00:20:30.33\00:20:32.49 created millions and millions of angels. 00:20:32.53\00:20:35.10 The Bible refers to them as ten thousand times ten thousand 00:20:35.40\00:20:39.97 and thousands of thousands. 00:20:40.20\00:20:41.84 Because there was no word for million in Greek. 00:20:41.87\00:20:44.14 And so all you could do was multiply thousands. 00:20:44.17\00:20:46.88 But basically, this means that there were millions and millions 00:20:46.98\00:20:49.84 of angels that were created by God. 00:20:49.88\00:20:51.95 Now there's a very important point. 00:20:52.11\00:20:53.72 If you asked some Christians today who the angels are, 00:20:54.15\00:20:58.62 they probably will tell you that they are the spirits 00:20:58.82\00:21:01.36 of the departed that come back to help human beings. 00:21:01.39\00:21:04.89 That is a false idea that is contrary to Scripture. 00:21:05.16\00:21:08.96 Because the Bible tells us that the angels existed 00:21:09.06\00:21:11.87 before this world did. 00:21:11.90\00:21:13.64 Let's read it, Job 38:4-7. 00:21:13.67\00:21:17.21 Job 38:4-7 00:21:17.24\00:21:19.97 Here, God asked Job a series of questions. 00:21:20.28\00:21:24.91 And I want you to notice how verse 7 ends 00:21:25.25\00:21:27.35 after we read the questions. 00:21:27.38\00:21:29.58 It says there in verse 4... 00:21:29.62\00:21:31.45 God is speaking somewhat sarcastically to Job. 00:21:42.93\00:21:45.33 What event is being described in these questions? 00:21:53.64\00:21:56.64 Clearly it is what? 00:21:56.88\00:21:58.38 It is creation. 00:21:58.68\00:22:00.02 But now notice verse 7. 00:22:00.75\00:22:02.48 It says that when God created the universe... 00:22:02.68\00:22:05.49 So did these stars of heaven and the sons of God exist 00:22:12.76\00:22:17.17 when this world was created? 00:22:17.37\00:22:18.93 Absolutely. 00:22:18.97\00:22:20.30 They are not the spirits of departed human beings. 00:22:20.34\00:22:22.97 The angels are a separate class of beings that 00:22:23.00\00:22:26.07 God created long before the creation of this world. 00:22:26.11\00:22:30.91 Incidentally, the stars in the Bible represent angels. 00:22:31.18\00:22:35.68 So when it says the morning stars sang together, 00:22:35.72\00:22:39.52 it's saying that the angels sang. 00:22:39.55\00:22:41.19 You say, "Well, where does the Bible say that?" 00:22:41.22\00:22:43.02 Revelation 1:20 00:22:43.36\00:22:44.96 We don't have time to read all of these verses. 00:22:44.99\00:22:47.20 I hope that you'll write them down. 00:22:47.30\00:22:49.26 Revelation 1:20 clearly says that the seven stars 00:22:49.30\00:22:52.83 related to the churches represent seven angels. 00:22:53.47\00:22:57.24 And of course, Revelation 12:4 says that the devil 00:22:57.37\00:23:01.58 took a third of the stars of heaven with him, 00:23:01.78\00:23:04.38 which represents the angels. 00:23:04.41\00:23:06.01 So the stars of heaven represent the angels, the morning stars. 00:23:06.21\00:23:09.88 What is represented by the sons of God? 00:23:10.12\00:23:12.82 I don't have time to get into the details regarding this, 00:23:13.42\00:23:15.99 but the sons of God are the representatives of the worlds 00:23:16.02\00:23:19.49 that never sinned. 00:23:19.53\00:23:20.86 You say, "Well how do you know that?" 00:23:21.16\00:23:22.63 Well, I'll just give you one inkling. 00:23:22.86\00:23:24.53 You remember once upon a time in the book of Job it says 00:23:24.73\00:23:27.70 that God had a meeting in heaven where He called 00:23:27.74\00:23:30.51 all of the sons of God to come to that heavenly meeting. 00:23:30.54\00:23:33.34 Who came among the sons of God? 00:23:33.54\00:23:35.71 Satan came among the sons of God. 00:23:37.08\00:23:39.61 Now where did Satan come from? 00:23:39.91\00:23:41.75 He says, "I came from the earth." 00:23:42.35\00:23:44.39 So why is he in that meeting? 00:23:44.52\00:23:46.39 Who should have been in that meeting? 00:23:46.42\00:23:47.82 Adam should have been in that meeting because 00:23:48.16\00:23:49.72 he was the father and representative of the race. 00:23:49.76\00:23:51.93 But when Satan conquered Adam, he took the place that Adam had. 00:23:52.03\00:23:57.43 And so Satan goes to that meeting 00:23:57.47\00:23:59.20 representing this planet. 00:23:59.23\00:24:00.64 So let me ask you, if Satan goes there as the representative 00:24:00.67\00:24:05.74 of planet earth, who must the other sons of God be? 00:24:05.77\00:24:09.21 They must be representatives of other worlds. 00:24:09.24\00:24:12.05 And incidentally, we know that these are not common angels. 00:24:12.41\00:24:16.08 Because the Bible tells us that they came to present 00:24:16.18\00:24:19.69 themselves before the Lord. 00:24:19.72\00:24:21.06 The angels are in the presence of the Lord always. 00:24:21.09\00:24:23.09 But these come from some place to present 00:24:23.22\00:24:25.36 themselves before the Lord. 00:24:25.39\00:24:26.73 And after the first meeting they go back to where they came from. 00:24:26.76\00:24:30.47 And then there's a second meeting, and it says 00:24:30.50\00:24:32.23 again they come to present themselves before the Lord. 00:24:32.27\00:24:34.87 They're coming from different parts of the universe. 00:24:34.90\00:24:37.44 So basically, what this is telling us is that all of the 00:24:37.47\00:24:41.28 heavenly universe, the angels, and the representatives 00:24:41.31\00:24:44.88 of worlds that never sinned sang for joy when God 00:24:44.91\00:24:48.88 created this world. 00:24:48.92\00:24:50.82 Now the Bible tells us that there was one angel 00:24:51.35\00:24:54.02 that was above all of the other angels. 00:24:54.06\00:24:57.46 He was beautiful and he was wise. 00:24:57.89\00:25:00.86 Ezekiel 28:12 describes him. 00:25:01.33\00:25:04.20 He's known as Lucifer. 00:25:04.23\00:25:06.07 Ezekiel 28:12, God speaking about this being, Lucifer, 00:25:06.47\00:25:11.34 states the following... 00:25:11.37\00:25:12.81 Notice the description of this being. 00:25:20.48\00:25:22.78 All wise and just absolutely beautiful. 00:25:22.82\00:25:26.55 The Bible tells us exactly what the function of this 00:25:27.16\00:25:30.53 angel above all angels was. 00:25:30.56\00:25:32.96 Notice verse 14 of Ezekiel 28. 00:25:33.06\00:25:35.93 Verse 14 tells us what the position of this angel was, 00:25:35.96\00:25:40.84 this angel which was the leader of the angels. 00:25:40.87\00:25:43.61 In fact, some people think that he was the director 00:25:43.64\00:25:45.87 of the heavenly choirs because musical instruments 00:25:45.91\00:25:49.18 were created for him the day that he was created. 00:25:49.21\00:25:52.08 It says there in Ezekiel 28:14 what the function 00:25:52.11\00:25:56.38 of this angel was. 00:25:56.42\00:25:58.25 Now did we notice something about covering cherubs 00:26:04.09\00:26:06.36 some other place? 00:26:06.39\00:26:07.73 Now we're talking about the original. 00:26:07.76\00:26:09.56 We're not talking about the copy. 00:26:09.76\00:26:11.50 We're not talking about angels that are made out of gold, 00:26:11.70\00:26:14.50 you know, on the mercy seat covering, 00:26:14.70\00:26:17.11 and just the glory of God coming down upon the ark. 00:26:17.14\00:26:20.41 We're talking about the real Sanctuary in heaven. 00:26:20.44\00:26:22.78 And we're told here that this being was one of 00:26:23.18\00:26:27.42 the two covering cherubs. 00:26:27.45\00:26:28.98 It says, "You are the cherub who covers." 00:26:29.02\00:26:31.59 So must there be an ark of the covenant 00:26:31.62\00:26:33.66 in the heavenly Sanctuary? 00:26:33.69\00:26:35.09 Absolutely. 00:26:35.29\00:26:36.62 In fact, the Bible tells us there is. 00:26:36.66\00:26:38.29 In Revelation 11:19 it says the temple of God was 00:26:38.33\00:26:41.70 opened in heaven and the ark of His testament 00:26:41.73\00:26:44.83 was seen in His temple. 00:26:44.87\00:26:46.50 So we know that in heaven there is a temple, 00:26:46.53\00:26:49.50 and there is an ark of the covenant. 00:26:49.54\00:26:51.37 And originally there were two cherubs. 00:26:51.51\00:26:53.91 And one of those cherubs was called Lucifer. 00:26:53.94\00:26:58.08 He's called, the anointed cherub who covers. 00:26:58.11\00:27:01.35 And there, God dwelt between the cherubim. 00:27:01.52\00:27:04.82 Like we read in Psalm 80:1. 00:27:04.85\00:27:08.02 But there came a moment in which this angel 00:27:09.02\00:27:12.96 known as Lucifer was filled unexplainably with jealousy 00:27:12.99\00:27:19.80 and with envy against Jesus Christ. 00:27:19.90\00:27:23.24 Sin raised its ugly head first in heaven, 00:27:23.51\00:27:27.48 not on earth. 00:27:27.78\00:27:29.11 The problem of sin is cosmic. 00:27:29.14\00:27:31.31 It begins in heaven above in the very presence of God. 00:27:31.41\00:27:36.08 The story of the rebellion of this majestic angel 00:27:36.95\00:27:40.56 is sad and astounding. 00:27:40.59\00:27:42.79 You see, Jesus sat at the right hand of His Father 00:27:43.12\00:27:46.29 on the throne and shared all the mysteries of the kingdom, 00:27:46.63\00:27:50.50 including the Father explaining to Him and sharing with Him 00:27:50.53\00:27:54.17 the plan of creation. 00:27:54.20\00:27:56.07 In fact, the Bible tells us that everything in the universe 00:27:56.10\00:27:58.54 was created by the Father through Jesus. 00:27:58.57\00:28:01.11 Jesus had an intimate fellowship with His Father. 00:28:01.34\00:28:04.01 His Father shared the secrets of the kingdom with Him. 00:28:04.05\00:28:07.08 The Bible tells us that Lucifer was filled with jealousy 00:28:08.18\00:28:11.85 because Jesus was consulted and he wasn't. 00:28:11.89\00:28:14.92 Because Jesus had a special intimacy with the 00:28:15.09\00:28:17.49 Father and he did not. 00:28:17.53\00:28:18.86 Because the Father shared secrets with Jesus 00:28:18.89\00:28:21.20 that He did not share with Lucifer and the other angels. 00:28:21.30\00:28:24.43 Ellen White describes this in a magnificent way in, 00:28:24.47\00:28:28.74 Early Writings, page 145. 00:28:28.77\00:28:31.31 You've read that in Genesis, right? 00:29:01.80\00:29:03.30 Now we know who was speaking to whom. 00:29:03.41\00:29:05.11 The Father was speaking to the Son. 00:29:05.14\00:29:07.04 Envious and jealous of Jesus, the position that Jesus had 00:29:33.13\00:29:37.61 at the right hand of the Father. 00:29:37.64\00:29:39.81 And so Lucifer came up with a plan that he was going to 00:29:40.34\00:29:43.21 overthrow God from His throne. 00:29:43.24\00:29:45.98 We find that in Isaiah 14:12-14. 00:29:46.01\00:29:49.98 Isaiah 14:12-14 00:29:50.02\00:29:52.69 Here it says, speaking of Lucifer... 00:29:53.42\00:29:55.59 And notice what his problem is. 00:29:59.09\00:30:00.63 He had a severe "I" problem, didn't he? 00:30:19.05\00:30:20.98 It's called myopia, nearsightedness. 00:30:21.38\00:30:23.55 All he could see was himself. 00:30:23.59\00:30:25.05 So sin in its origin is selfishness. 00:30:26.59\00:30:31.39 So he said, "I'm going to be like the Most High. 00:30:31.43\00:30:34.20 I'm going to occupy the place of the Most High." 00:30:34.23\00:30:37.23 But Lucifer knew that alone he could not accomplish anything. 00:30:37.87\00:30:41.84 So he decided to implant his spirit in the minds 00:30:42.07\00:30:45.94 of the heavenly angels. 00:30:46.04\00:30:47.94 He needed to gain sympathizers or co-conspirators with him 00:30:48.21\00:30:52.85 in order to be successful. 00:30:52.95\00:30:54.55 Because he knew that with just one, just himself, 00:30:54.58\00:30:57.89 it was not going to be possible. 00:30:57.92\00:30:59.55 Now in order to gain supporters and fellow conspirators, 00:30:59.75\00:31:04.09 of course he needed to smear and tarnish 00:31:04.19\00:31:07.50 the reputation of God. 00:31:07.53\00:31:09.13 He needed to make God's government look bad. 00:31:09.53\00:31:13.97 And of course, for this he had to use deceit, 00:31:14.00\00:31:16.84 he had to use lies. 00:31:16.87\00:31:18.24 Because we know that God and His government 00:31:18.47\00:31:20.88 are holy, just, and good. 00:31:20.91\00:31:24.98 And God is love, and God is mercy, and God is justice. 00:31:25.31\00:31:28.45 Everything about God is good. 00:31:28.48\00:31:30.32 But Lucifer had to implant in the ideas of the heavenly beings 00:31:30.72\00:31:35.36 the idea that God's government was despotic, 00:31:35.39\00:31:38.23 that God could not be trusted, that God was not love, 00:31:38.26\00:31:41.70 that God wasn't just, that God keeps secrets, 00:31:41.73\00:31:44.70 that God is selfish. 00:31:44.73\00:31:46.07 He had to tarnish and smear the reputation of God. 00:31:46.10\00:31:50.74 The Bible tells us very clearly that this is exactly 00:31:51.61\00:31:54.94 what Lucifer did. 00:31:54.98\00:31:56.31 Notice John 8:44 where it's speaking about 00:31:56.34\00:32:00.05 the nature of Lucifer at the very beginning. 00:32:00.08\00:32:03.12 By the way, later he becomes the devil or Satan, 00:32:03.15\00:32:06.52 the ancient serpent. 00:32:06.62\00:32:07.96 He has many less than desirable names later on. 00:32:08.06\00:32:11.46 Notice John 8:44. 00:32:11.69\00:32:13.83 Here, Jesus is speaking to the Jews of His day. 00:32:14.30\00:32:16.87 Speaking about Satan. 00:32:33.11\00:32:34.45 So since when is Satan a liar? 00:32:41.59\00:32:44.63 From the very beginning he's a liar. 00:32:44.66\00:32:46.90 From the very time that he was in heaven. 00:32:47.00\00:32:49.16 Now go with me to Ezekiel 28:16. 00:32:49.60\00:32:53.23 Ezekiel 28:16 00:32:53.27\00:32:55.27 This is an interesting verse. 00:32:55.30\00:32:56.64 You know, for a long time I struggled with the meaning of 00:32:56.67\00:32:59.77 one particular word in this verse. 00:32:59.81\00:33:01.74 It says there... 00:33:01.81\00:33:03.14 And by the way, this is speaking about the king of Tyre. 00:33:03.18\00:33:06.01 Tyre was one of the commercial centers in the ancient world. 00:33:06.11\00:33:09.38 There was much commerce on ships at that time. 00:33:09.42\00:33:12.89 Notice Ezekiel 28:16. 00:33:13.09\00:33:15.96 This is speaking about Lucifer. 00:33:20.23\00:33:21.70 So notice, "By the abundance of your trading," it says, 00:33:36.75\00:33:40.52 "you were filled with violence within, and you sinned." 00:33:40.55\00:33:43.12 Now what does that mean, "By the abundance of your trading"? 00:33:43.25\00:33:46.82 What was Lucifer trading in heaven? 00:33:46.99\00:33:50.73 Well, the word, "trading," is a commercial term, isn't it? 00:33:51.79\00:33:55.50 We use it for the world of commerce. 00:33:55.66\00:33:58.37 Now what was Satan trying to trade in heaven? 00:33:58.97\00:34:03.94 Well even today we use figuratively commercial terms 00:34:04.24\00:34:08.64 when we speak about an individual who tries to 00:34:08.68\00:34:11.55 convince us that something is the truth and we don't really 00:34:11.58\00:34:14.72 believe it's the truth. 00:34:14.75\00:34:16.08 Have you ever heard the expression, "I'm not buying it"? 00:34:16.12\00:34:18.82 Somebody tells you something and you have a hard time 00:34:20.86\00:34:23.06 believing it, you say, "I'm not buying it." 00:34:23.09\00:34:25.19 In fact, I looked the figurative meaning 00:34:25.23\00:34:28.46 of the word, "trading," or, "buying," 00:34:28.50\00:34:31.53 and this is one of the definitions: 00:34:31.70\00:34:33.64 "Trying to get someone to believe your story." 00:34:33.74\00:34:36.84 So what was Lucifer doing in heaven? 00:34:37.17\00:34:38.87 He was trading lies. 00:34:38.91\00:34:40.31 In other words, he was trying to sell lies to the heavenly angels 00:34:40.34\00:34:44.55 about God and his character. 00:34:44.58\00:34:46.68 Incidentally, the root word that is used here, "trading," 00:34:46.98\00:34:51.15 is used in two other text which I want us to notice now. 00:34:51.19\00:34:54.39 Ezekiel 22:9 00:34:54.52\00:34:56.02 The very same root word, but it's not translated the same. 00:34:56.06\00:34:59.46 Notice Ezekiel 22:9. 00:34:59.59\00:35:02.23 It says, speaking about Israel, it says... 00:35:02.96\00:35:07.67 That word, "slander," is the same root word. 00:35:12.97\00:35:15.84 What is slander? 00:35:15.88\00:35:17.21 Does slander have to do with lying? 00:35:17.25\00:35:18.95 You better believe it. 00:35:19.18\00:35:20.52 So it says... 00:35:20.55\00:35:21.88 And then Leviticus 19:16 uses the same root word, "trading." 00:35:29.69\00:35:35.26 And it doesn't translate it, "slander." 00:35:35.50\00:35:37.73 It uses another word. 00:35:37.77\00:35:39.13 God is speaking to Israel about not being talebearers. 00:35:39.33\00:35:43.17 It says there... 00:35:43.34\00:35:44.67 The same root word. 00:35:48.98\00:35:50.41 So what does trading mean? 00:35:50.71\00:35:52.45 It means, to slander, and it means to be a what? 00:35:52.65\00:35:56.52 It means, to be a talebearer. 00:35:56.79\00:35:59.49 That's exactly what Lucifer was doing in heaven. 00:35:59.52\00:36:02.39 He was slandering God, he was libeling God, 00:36:02.59\00:36:06.06 he was trying to smear the good character of God. 00:36:06.09\00:36:09.40 And the Bible tells us that a third of the angels 00:36:10.00\00:36:12.27 bought the lie. 00:36:12.37\00:36:14.34 Now, one of the great attacks of Lucifer against God 00:36:14.87\00:36:18.84 was against His holy law. 00:36:18.87\00:36:20.84 Many Christians believe that the law had its 00:36:21.51\00:36:23.41 beginning at Mount Sinai. 00:36:23.45\00:36:24.91 That's not true. 00:36:25.51\00:36:26.85 Notice Ezekiel 28:16 once again. 00:36:27.55\00:36:31.62 Notice, Lucifer what? 00:36:39.39\00:36:41.46 Sinned. 00:36:41.56\00:36:42.90 So it says that Lucifer sinned where? 00:36:51.97\00:36:54.34 In heaven he sinned. 00:36:54.64\00:36:56.11 Now, of course, we need to ask the question, 00:36:56.44\00:36:57.98 if he sinned, what is sin? 00:36:58.01\00:37:00.02 Well the Bible tells us what sin is. 00:37:00.18\00:37:02.28 1 John 3, we will read verse 4 and then we will read verse 8. 00:37:02.38\00:37:08.99 1 John 3:4, 8 00:37:09.02\00:37:12.26 I like the King James translation; "Sin is..." What? 00:37:20.44\00:37:23.67 "...the transgression of the law." 00:37:23.71\00:37:25.67 So was there a law to transgress in heaven? 00:37:25.77\00:37:28.58 Of course, because Lucifer what? Sinned. 00:37:28.78\00:37:31.55 And sin is the transgression of the law. 00:37:31.58\00:37:34.88 So the law did not begin at Mount Sinai. 00:37:34.92\00:37:37.59 Incidentally, you remember that in the earthly Sanctuary 00:37:37.75\00:37:40.96 inside the ark were the tables of the law? 00:37:41.26\00:37:43.89 Now the earthly Sanctuary was a copy of the heavenly. 00:37:44.39\00:37:46.80 Do you suppose that the heavenly also has 00:37:46.83\00:37:49.16 the tables of the ten commandments if the earthly 00:37:49.20\00:37:51.60 is a reflection of the heavenly? 00:37:51.63\00:37:53.10 Of course. 00:37:53.13\00:37:54.47 Notice Revelation 11:19. 00:37:54.67\00:37:57.34 I've mentioned this verse before. 00:37:57.37\00:37:58.97 Do you know why it's called, the ark of His covenant? 00:38:04.95\00:38:07.02 Because the covenant is the ten commandments. 00:38:07.05\00:38:09.38 So in other words, in heaven there's an ark. 00:38:09.85\00:38:11.92 And the ark contains the ten commandments. 00:38:11.95\00:38:13.56 The earth had an ark and the ten commandments were in it as well. 00:38:13.66\00:38:18.29 So this covering cherub on one side of the throne of God 00:38:18.46\00:38:23.20 had a issue with God's commandments. 00:38:23.30\00:38:27.47 Now what were Satan's arguments against God? 00:38:27.57\00:38:30.84 I want you to remember his arguments because 00:38:32.01\00:38:34.04 in a moment we're going to come back to those arguments 00:38:34.08\00:38:36.21 in Genesis 3. 00:38:36.44\00:38:37.78 Do you know the devil used the same method on earth 00:38:37.81\00:38:39.78 to deceive Adam and Eve as he used in heaven? 00:38:39.81\00:38:41.78 The very same methods. 00:38:41.82\00:38:43.15 And we're going to notice that. 00:38:43.25\00:38:44.65 So remember the arguments that I'm going to go through now 00:38:44.69\00:38:47.86 that Lucifer used against God in heaven, because 00:38:47.89\00:38:50.03 we're going to encounter those again when 00:38:50.06\00:38:52.29 Satan comes to tempt Adam and Eve. 00:38:52.39\00:38:54.80 First, "God is a respecter of persons," is what Lucifer said. 00:38:55.83\00:39:01.27 "He plays favorites. 00:39:01.67\00:39:03.81 He consulted His Son, but He does not consult 00:39:04.21\00:39:07.44 all of us, the angels. 00:39:07.48\00:39:09.31 We do not have the same privileges as Jesus does. 00:39:09.41\00:39:13.92 Jesus receives special treatment." 00:39:13.95\00:39:16.82 In other words, God actually is a respecter of persons. 00:39:16.85\00:39:22.52 Another argument which Lucifer used is that God keeps secrets 00:39:22.76\00:39:27.53 that only His Son can know. 00:39:27.76\00:39:30.53 And He doesn't want anybody else to know those secrets. 00:39:30.63\00:39:33.60 So God keeps secrets. 00:39:33.64\00:39:36.04 Another thing that he argued against God is that 00:39:36.67\00:39:38.77 the law of God takes away freedom. 00:39:38.81\00:39:40.74 It restricts our liberty. 00:39:40.78\00:39:42.54 I want to read you a couple of statements. 00:39:42.84\00:39:44.38 One from, Patriarchs and Prophets, 00:39:44.41\00:39:46.15 and the other from, Great Controversy, page 499. 00:39:46.18\00:39:49.65 The one in, Patriarchs and Prophets, page 37, says... 00:39:50.09\00:39:53.19 "He..." That is Lucifer. 00:39:53.42\00:39:54.76 Now listen carefully. 00:40:10.81\00:40:12.14 They didn't need God to tell them what to do. 00:40:14.64\00:40:16.85 Their own wisdom would tell them what to do. 00:40:16.88\00:40:19.01 She continues writing... 00:40:19.51\00:40:20.98 Are you catching the picture? 00:40:58.99\00:41:00.32 An attack against God's law saying it's restrictive 00:41:00.49\00:41:04.59 and wanting to get rid of it. 00:41:04.69\00:41:06.29 Great Controversy, page 499, is the other statement. 00:41:07.03\00:41:10.17 "He..." That is Lucifer. 00:41:10.47\00:41:11.80 Remember that. They should be left to what? 00:41:18.77\00:41:21.11 To follow their own will. 00:41:21.34\00:41:22.71 In other words, "God doesn't have to tell us what's right. 00:41:24.58\00:41:27.52 You know, from inside we'll know what's right and what's wrong." 00:41:27.55\00:41:31.52 She continues writing... 00:41:32.65\00:41:33.99 Are we hearing sermons from the pulpits today where 00:41:45.43\00:41:47.90 they're saying that the law was abolished 00:41:47.94\00:41:49.67 or nailed to the cross? 00:41:49.70\00:41:51.04 Absolutely. Where does that start? 00:41:51.07\00:41:53.04 It starts in heaven. 00:41:53.07\00:41:54.41 Those are almost identical to the words that Ellen White 00:42:09.76\00:42:12.99 describes when she talks about Eve. 00:42:13.03\00:42:14.56 She felt when she ate from the tree that she was entering 00:42:14.60\00:42:18.03 a more exalted sphere of existence. 00:42:18.07\00:42:21.34 But then, of course, she landed. 00:42:21.37\00:42:23.44 Another argument of Lucifer against God is that 00:42:27.18\00:42:29.38 God is selfish. 00:42:29.41\00:42:30.75 He wants everybody to do what He says. 00:42:31.45\00:42:33.52 He wants everybody to be a slave. 00:42:34.42\00:42:36.42 He doesn't want to serve anyone. 00:42:37.52\00:42:38.85 He doesn't lift one finger to serve anyone. 00:42:38.89\00:42:41.29 He wants everybody to serve Him. 00:42:41.32\00:42:43.12 And then finally an argument that Lucifer used is that 00:42:43.66\00:42:46.33 God is absolute justice. 00:42:46.36\00:42:48.83 If you don't obey God's law, His justice will require 00:42:48.86\00:42:53.27 your destruction. 00:42:53.47\00:42:54.80 There's no room for mercy and grace. 00:42:55.17\00:42:57.67 "If you disobey, death is absolutely certain," 00:42:57.71\00:43:01.04 is what Lucifer said to the angels. 00:43:01.08\00:43:02.64 No room for mercy and for grace. 00:43:02.68\00:43:05.18 Now the question is, why didn't God destroy Lucifer right away? 00:43:05.71\00:43:09.78 Why did He allow sin and evil to continue? 00:43:09.82\00:43:13.62 Folks, it was necessary for God to give time for Lucifer 00:43:14.09\00:43:19.29 to develop his plan of government 00:43:19.33\00:43:22.26 so that everybody could see where his arguments 00:43:22.30\00:43:26.30 would ultimately lead. 00:43:26.33\00:43:28.40 Only in this way could Satan's arguments be fully 00:43:28.74\00:43:33.17 and finally answered by God. 00:43:33.21\00:43:35.64 Satan's plan must be allowed to grow to maturity 00:43:35.91\00:43:40.35 so that the universe could see what was the final fruit 00:43:40.45\00:43:44.25 of his ideas. 00:43:44.29\00:43:46.19 You see, if God had destroyed Lucifer right away, 00:43:46.39\00:43:49.02 doubts would have remained in the minds 00:43:49.46\00:43:51.93 of the heavenly beings. 00:43:51.96\00:43:53.29 They would have said, "Lucifer said that whoever 00:43:53.50\00:43:55.53 does not obey God is wiped out. 00:43:55.63\00:43:58.37 Look, He wiped him out." 00:43:58.40\00:44:00.50 There would have been doubts. 00:44:00.94\00:44:02.27 Secondly, the heavenly beings would have served God 00:44:02.64\00:44:05.91 out of fear and not out of love. 00:44:05.94\00:44:08.54 God cannot accept a service of fear. 00:44:08.58\00:44:11.61 And finally, there always would have been the possibility 00:44:11.98\00:44:14.68 of another rebellion to overthrow this individual 00:44:14.72\00:44:18.22 that they might come to conceive of as a despite. 00:44:18.25\00:44:21.82 So finally, Lucifer won a third of the angels. 00:44:22.16\00:44:25.76 And he decided that he would carry out a military coup 00:44:25.79\00:44:29.63 against the government of God. 00:44:29.66\00:44:31.23 That is described in Revelation 12:7-9. 00:44:31.53\00:44:35.04 Revelation 12:7-9 says... 00:44:35.14\00:44:37.91 And so now Satan is cast out of heaven with a third 00:45:03.20\00:45:07.90 of the angels of heaven, the sympathizers 00:45:07.94\00:45:10.94 or the co-conspirators with Satan. 00:45:10.97\00:45:14.38 And so the Bible tells us that Lucifer ended up 00:45:15.18\00:45:18.81 coming finally to planet earth. 00:45:18.85\00:45:21.92 Now God decided to create Adam and Eve 00:45:22.52\00:45:25.92 in spite of the fact that Lucifer had sinned 00:45:25.95\00:45:28.92 and rebelled in heaven. 00:45:28.96\00:45:30.39 And as we know, God told Adam and Eve, 00:45:30.76\00:45:33.16 "You can eat of every tree of the garden, 00:45:33.46\00:45:35.56 but there's one particular tree that you cannot eat of. 00:45:35.76\00:45:39.07 Because is you eat of that tree, you will surely die." 00:45:39.10\00:45:43.41 But Eve, one day, goes astray from her husband. 00:45:44.21\00:45:47.48 Of course, he should have been looking out for her. 00:45:47.51\00:45:49.61 She ends up under the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. 00:45:49.74\00:45:53.65 Very dangerous ground. 00:45:53.88\00:45:55.38 And suddenly, the serpent speaks to her. 00:45:55.92\00:45:57.95 And I want you to notice how the same type of argument 00:45:57.99\00:46:01.22 that Lucifer used in heaven he uses on Eve. 00:46:01.26\00:46:04.49 Let's go to Genesis 3:1. 00:46:05.06\00:46:07.20 And we'll go through this very quickly. 00:46:07.23\00:46:09.63 Genesis 3:1-6 00:46:09.86\00:46:13.13 Would it be a miracle for a serpent to talk? 00:46:21.74\00:46:24.05 See, the devil performs a counterfeit miracle, doesn't he? 00:46:24.61\00:46:27.45 Because he gives the serpent the capacity to talk. 00:46:27.85\00:46:30.69 And Ellen White says that Eve knew that the serpent 00:46:30.79\00:46:33.72 had not been given the ability to talk. 00:46:33.76\00:46:35.76 And so now she says, "God told us that serpents 00:46:36.32\00:46:39.26 could not talk, and now he's talking. 00:46:39.29\00:46:40.80 So why did God lie to us?" 00:46:40.83\00:46:42.16 See, the devil is starting to plant doubts 00:46:42.20\00:46:44.60 about the character of God. 00:46:44.63\00:46:46.23 Now notice, "So he says to the woman..." 00:46:46.60\00:46:48.80 This is a talking snake; a miracle. 00:46:48.90\00:46:50.91 Is that what God has said? 00:46:58.48\00:46:59.81 That they couldn't eat of every tree of the Garden? 00:46:59.98\00:47:02.28 No. What is the devil doing? 00:47:02.38\00:47:03.79 Is he misquoting God's word? 00:47:03.82\00:47:05.55 He's misquoting God's word. Right? 00:47:05.89\00:47:08.39 Now what is the purpose of misquoting God's word? 00:47:08.59\00:47:11.43 Listen, there's no better way of starting a conversation 00:47:11.73\00:47:14.33 than to say something that's wrong. 00:47:14.83\00:47:16.33 It'll get a reaction from somebody, won't it? 00:47:16.36\00:47:18.53 For example, if I said to you, "Do you see this coat 00:47:18.73\00:47:21.54 that I have on tonight? 00:47:21.57\00:47:22.90 It's red." 00:47:22.94\00:47:24.27 You'd have to be color blind. 00:47:25.44\00:47:26.91 Immediately your reaction is, "No it isn't. 00:47:27.48\00:47:29.64 What, are you color blind or something? 00:47:29.68\00:47:31.28 That coat isn't red. It's black." 00:47:31.71\00:47:34.18 So the purpose of making this false statement 00:47:34.35\00:47:37.55 and attributing it to God is to get Eve to respond. 00:47:37.59\00:47:41.59 The devil wants to start a conversation with her 00:47:41.69\00:47:44.83 because he knows that once the conversation starts, 00:47:44.86\00:47:47.80 he'll be able to overwhelm her. 00:47:47.83\00:47:49.73 So it says, once again... 00:47:50.00\00:47:51.50 Oh, now she's going to correct him. 00:47:56.84\00:47:58.31 And now she's going to add to God's word. 00:48:11.25\00:48:13.12 So the devil is misquoting God's word, 00:48:16.79\00:48:19.66 and she, to defend the honor of God, is actually 00:48:19.76\00:48:22.60 adding to God's word. 00:48:22.63\00:48:24.20 And now notice verse 4. 00:48:25.10\00:48:26.77 He has her exactly where he wants her. 00:48:28.74\00:48:30.91 You know what the devil is doing here? 00:48:37.45\00:48:38.88 He's planting what is known as cognitive dissonance 00:48:38.91\00:48:42.12 in psychological terms. 00:48:42.22\00:48:43.85 It's another way of saying that he's planting confusion 00:48:44.52\00:48:47.09 in the mind of Eve. 00:48:47.12\00:48:48.46 He's planting a thought in the mind of Eve. 00:48:48.86\00:48:51.93 What is the thought that he's planting in the mind of Eve? 00:48:52.19\00:48:54.86 Well, she says, "God said that if we eat of the tree, 00:48:55.06\00:48:59.23 we're going to die. 00:48:59.27\00:49:00.60 Now the serpent is telling me that we're not going to die 00:49:00.64\00:49:04.01 if we eat from the tree. 00:49:04.04\00:49:05.37 So the big question is, if we're not going to die, 00:49:05.41\00:49:08.04 why did God say that we were." 00:49:08.08\00:49:10.15 Are you following me or not? 00:49:11.08\00:49:12.41 That's the question that he planted in Eve's mind. 00:49:12.45\00:49:14.88 "Why did God say that we were going to die 00:49:15.12\00:49:18.19 if we eat from the tree if we're not going to really die?" 00:49:18.29\00:49:20.76 Do you suppose the devil had the answer to his own question? 00:49:21.06\00:49:23.49 You better believe he did. 00:49:23.96\00:49:25.29 See, he's playing psychological games here. 00:49:25.33\00:49:27.83 And so it says in verse 4... 00:49:28.16\00:49:29.53 In other words, "God knows something He 00:49:34.80\00:49:36.24 doesn't want you to know." 00:49:36.27\00:49:37.61 God keeps what? 00:49:37.64\00:49:39.17 "God keeps secrets that only He wants to know. 00:49:39.77\00:49:43.71 And you really have a right to know as well." 00:49:43.98\00:49:46.25 Did he use that method in heaven? 00:49:46.28\00:49:47.85 He most certainly did. 00:49:47.88\00:49:49.22 "For God knows that in the day you eat of it 00:49:49.25\00:49:52.42 your eyes will be opened..." 00:49:53.15\00:49:55.02 Is this talking about the physical eyes? 00:49:55.22\00:49:56.86 No, because Eve had... 00:49:57.13\00:49:59.69 Well, I was going to say 20/20 vision. 00:49:59.79\00:50:02.13 It's probably better than that. 00:50:02.23\00:50:03.57 But she was seeing with her physical eyes. 00:50:03.60\00:50:05.60 What the serpent is saying to her is, 00:50:06.43\00:50:08.64 "God wants blind service. 00:50:08.84\00:50:10.91 He wants you to simply serve Him because He says so. 00:50:11.07\00:50:13.94 But if you eat from the tree, 00:50:14.38\00:50:15.81 your eyes are going to be opened." 00:50:15.91\00:50:17.95 In other words, you're going to be wise. 00:50:17.98\00:50:20.32 So he says, "...your eyes will be opened..." 00:50:21.38\00:50:23.89 And now notice this, "...and you will be like..." What? 00:50:24.75\00:50:28.92 Had Lucifer said that in heaven, "I will be like the Most High"? 00:50:29.66\00:50:32.39 Yes, he says, "...you will be like..." What? 00:50:32.43\00:50:35.53 "...like God..." Now listen carefully. 00:50:35.56\00:50:37.07 Satan is not telling her, "You'll be little gods." 00:50:37.67\00:50:41.57 You know, the King James Version says, "You shall be like gods." 00:50:42.40\00:50:46.84 No, no. 00:50:46.98\00:50:48.31 What the devil is telling her is, "You are going to be 00:50:48.34\00:50:50.91 on the same level as God." 00:50:50.95\00:50:52.71 "You shall be like God," is what he's saying. 00:50:52.75\00:50:55.92 Now what is the devil really insinuating here? 00:50:56.58\00:50:59.99 What the devil is saying is, "Listen, God told you 00:51:00.02\00:51:03.96 not to eat from the tree because He knew that if 00:51:03.99\00:51:07.46 if you eat from the tree, you're going to be on 00:51:07.50\00:51:08.83 the same level with Him. 00:51:08.86\00:51:10.20 And God doesn't want any competition, 00:51:10.63\00:51:12.50 He doesn't want any rivals. 00:51:12.53\00:51:14.17 He knows that if you eat from the tree, 00:51:14.80\00:51:16.60 you're going to be on the same level. 00:51:16.64\00:51:17.97 And He doesn't want anybody to be on the same level with Him. 00:51:18.01\00:51:21.21 God is selfish. 00:51:21.28\00:51:22.94 God wants blind service. 00:51:23.55\00:51:25.75 God keeps secrets." 00:51:26.28\00:51:28.38 Are you seeing the picture? 00:51:28.48\00:51:29.82 "God lied to you. 00:51:31.05\00:51:32.89 God's a liar because He said you're going to die. 00:51:32.99\00:51:35.12 You're not going to die. 00:51:35.16\00:51:36.49 God is self-serving. 00:51:36.52\00:51:38.19 God wants slaves." 00:51:38.23\00:51:39.63 He's smearing the character of God. 00:51:39.66\00:51:41.80 And Eve is buying into it. 00:51:42.40\00:51:44.27 Now notice the final point in this, verse 5. 00:51:44.30\00:51:48.00 "...and you will be like God," in a particular way. 00:51:54.18\00:51:58.68 In what way? 00:51:59.51\00:52:00.85 "...knowing good and evil..." 00:52:00.88\00:52:03.89 Now let's stop there for a moment. 00:52:04.39\00:52:05.99 Who is it that defines what is good and what is evil? 00:52:07.36\00:52:10.49 Does our heart define what is good and what's evil? 00:52:11.59\00:52:13.73 No. What does? 00:52:14.06\00:52:15.63 God's law. 00:52:15.80\00:52:17.47 So the individual who defines what is good 00:52:18.40\00:52:22.30 and what is evil is God, outside of us. 00:52:22.34\00:52:25.01 It is not our heart, it is not our mind, 00:52:25.57\00:52:27.88 it is not our feelings that define. 00:52:28.04\00:52:29.94 "Oh, I think this is good and I think this is evil." 00:52:29.98\00:52:32.21 No. 00:52:32.25\00:52:33.58 God, because He's the Creator, is the one who defines 00:52:33.62\00:52:37.39 the distinction between good and evil. 00:52:37.42\00:52:39.52 But what is Lucifer, what is the devil telling Eve? 00:52:40.06\00:52:43.19 He's saying, "You will be like God, 00:52:43.46\00:52:46.83 knowing what is good and knowing what is evil 00:52:47.60\00:52:50.33 without God having to tell you what is good and what is evil. 00:52:50.53\00:52:54.47 You will be able to define good and evil for yourself." 00:52:54.50\00:52:59.41 Is that what he argued in heaven? 00:52:59.87\00:53:01.41 Do you notice the two statements from, Patriarchs and Prophets, 00:53:01.94\00:53:04.91 and, Great Controversy? 00:53:04.95\00:53:06.28 Interesting that the devil would use the same methods 00:53:06.72\00:53:10.19 with Eve that he used in heaven. 00:53:10.22\00:53:12.62 Why would he use the same methods? 00:53:12.65\00:53:14.19 He said, "Hey, it worked in heaven. 00:53:14.22\00:53:16.02 So if it worked in heaven, why not try it on earth." 00:53:16.93\00:53:19.83 And he did try it on earth, and he was successful 00:53:19.86\00:53:24.07 in his endeavor. 00:53:24.10\00:53:25.93 Now our time is running out and I have quite a bit of 00:53:27.20\00:53:29.40 material here, so let's go through this 00:53:29.44\00:53:31.84 as quickly as possible. 00:53:31.87\00:53:33.27 All heaven is engaged in observing what is happening 00:53:33.98\00:53:39.48 in the great controversy on a universal level 00:53:39.58\00:53:42.72 as well as on this small earth. 00:53:42.75\00:53:45.82 I want to read, and then in our next lecture I'm 00:53:46.25\00:53:49.62 going to pick up on this. 00:53:49.66\00:53:50.99 I'm going to finish this lecture, and then we're 00:53:51.03\00:53:52.79 going to go also to lecture number two. 00:53:52.83\00:53:54.86 But I want to introduce our next lecture with 1 Corinthians 4:9. 00:53:55.06\00:54:00.04 1 Corinthians 4:9 00:54:00.07\00:54:03.10 This is a significant verse. 00:54:03.14\00:54:04.64 And then we might have time also for 1 Peter 1:12. 00:54:04.67\00:54:08.31 But notice 1 Corinthians 4:9. 00:54:08.34\00:54:10.15 And I'm reading from the New International Version. 00:54:10.18\00:54:12.85 Don't get all bent out of shape over that. 00:54:13.82\00:54:15.68 I believe the King James is a great Bible version. 00:54:16.22\00:54:21.19 And I use King James or New King James most of the time. 00:54:21.49\00:54:24.16 But sometimes, once in a while, there's another version 00:54:24.19\00:54:27.03 that catches the nuance better. 00:54:27.06\00:54:28.70 Notice 1 Corinthians 4:9. 00:54:29.16\00:54:31.87 Here, the apostle Paul says... 00:54:31.90\00:54:33.27 So the apostles, according to Paul, are on what? 00:54:39.67\00:54:42.21 On display. 00:54:42.58\00:54:43.91 The Greek word is, "apodeiknumi." 00:54:43.95\00:54:47.68 It means, to demonstrate, to expose to view, 00:54:48.15\00:54:51.72 or to exhibit. 00:54:51.75\00:54:53.09 In other words, he's saying, 00:54:53.12\00:54:54.46 "Us apostles, we are on exhibit." 00:54:54.49\00:54:56.59 In other words, the apostles are going to die in the arena. 00:55:03.06\00:55:06.10 And they are on what? 00:55:06.20\00:55:08.04 On display. 00:55:08.34\00:55:09.67 Everybody is looking. 00:55:09.70\00:55:11.04 Remember the Colosseum, the Roman Colosseum? 00:55:11.07\00:55:12.41 They were on display and everybody was what? Looking. 00:55:12.94\00:55:15.54 Only this is not talking only about the Colosseum. 00:55:15.64\00:55:18.88 This is talking about the whole universe 00:55:18.91\00:55:20.68 watching what's going on. 00:55:20.72\00:55:22.05 Let's finish reading the text. 00:55:22.08\00:55:23.62 Do you know what that word, "spectacle," is in Greek? 00:55:40.30\00:55:43.10 It's the Greek word, "theatron." 00:55:43.41\00:55:46.17 What word do we get in English from, "theatron"? 00:55:46.81\00:55:49.54 Theater. 00:55:50.15\00:55:51.48 In other words, what is happening in this world 00:55:51.75\00:55:54.22 is like a movie that the universe is watching 00:55:54.32\00:55:59.65 to see who's right and who's wrong, 00:56:00.36\00:56:03.32 whose character is good and whose character is evil. 00:56:03.79\00:56:06.83 So it continues saying here, "We have been made a spectacle," 00:56:07.03\00:56:11.07 and that is the theater, "to the whole universe..." 00:56:11.10\00:56:14.87 And then it explains what the universe is. 00:56:14.90\00:56:18.84 It says, "...to angels as well as to men." 00:56:18.87\00:56:23.65 So is this world on display? 00:56:24.95\00:56:27.42 It's on display to angels, to heavenly beings, 00:56:28.05\00:56:31.35 as well as to men. 00:56:31.39\00:56:32.82 Let's notice one more verse, 1 Peter 1:12. 00:56:33.19\00:56:36.26 We'll pick up on a few of them in our next lecture tomorrow. 00:56:36.29\00:56:39.49 This is speaking about the Old Testament Scriptures 00:56:39.86\00:56:42.33 that were given to the prophets. 00:56:42.96\00:56:44.83 It says, "To them..." That is, to the prophets. 00:56:44.93\00:56:47.20 So in other words, what they wrote 00:57:01.68\00:57:03.42 they didn't write for themselves. 00:57:03.62\00:57:05.25 They wrote it for whom? 00:57:05.35\00:57:06.69 For us, in the times of fulfillment. 00:57:06.72\00:57:08.89 And now notice the last part of the verse. 00:57:09.12\00:57:11.59 The last part of the verse says... 00:57:11.63\00:57:13.29 So the plan of salvation in this world is something 00:57:19.63\00:57:23.14 that the angels desire to look into. 00:57:23.17\00:57:26.31 We are the theater of the universe, 00:57:26.78\00:57:28.94 both to angels and to men. 00:57:28.98\00:57:30.41 Angels and the beings of other worlds are watching 00:57:30.61\00:57:33.82 what's happening in this world to see how God will 00:57:33.85\00:57:36.92 clear His name from the accusations that have been 00:57:36.95\00:57:39.75 launched against Him by this enemy of all enemies. 00:57:39.79\00:57:43.22 In other words, the purpose of the plan of salvation 00:57:44.09\00:57:46.39 is not merely to save man. 00:57:46.49\00:57:48.86 It's in the process of saving man God clears Him name 00:57:48.96\00:57:54.07 from all of the accusations that are launched 00:57:54.17\00:57:56.60 against Him by the enemy. 00:57:56.64\00:57:58.21 And when the conflict is over, God's name will be 00:57:58.41\00:58:01.94 totally cleared of any accusations. 00:58:01.98\00:58:04.85