I want to spend my life 00:00:01.83\00:00:07.77 Mending broken people 00:00:07.80\00:00:12.84 I want to spend my life 00:00:12.87\00:00:19.05 Removing pain 00:00:19.08\00:00:23.99 Lord, let my words Let my words 00:00:24.02\00:00:30.29 Heal a heart that hurts 00:00:30.33\00:00:34.90 I want to spend my life 00:00:34.93\00:00:40.60 Mending broken people 00:00:40.64\00:00:46.07 I want to spend my life 00:00:46.11\00:00:51.61 Mending broken people 00:00:51.65\00:00:55.92 Hello and welcome to 3ABN Today. 00:01:10.00\00:01:12.93 My name is Angela Lomacang 00:01:12.97\00:01:15.07 and I am so excited about today's program. 00:01:15.10\00:01:19.47 And we have Dr. Fay Kazzi from Loma Linda, California. 00:01:19.51\00:01:26.08 And I know our viewers and listeners, 00:01:26.11\00:01:28.15 they always want to know a little more about our guest. 00:01:28.18\00:01:31.29 So tell us about who you are. 00:01:31.32\00:01:33.36 Yeah. Okay. 00:01:33.39\00:01:34.72 Well, first of all, thank you so much for having me 00:01:34.76\00:01:36.09 on this fabulous show. 00:01:36.12\00:01:38.03 So a little bit about me, my name is Fay Kazzi. 00:01:38.06\00:01:40.76 I grew up partly in California, 00:01:40.80\00:01:43.47 and then when I was around 11, 12 00:01:43.50\00:01:45.80 my family decided to do a really big move 00:01:45.83\00:01:47.70 and move to the Middle East. 00:01:47.74\00:01:49.20 And I spent 13 years living in the country of Lebanon, 00:01:49.24\00:01:52.87 which was mentioned 60 times in the Bible, 00:01:52.91\00:01:54.94 which I always like to show off about that. 00:01:54.98\00:01:57.61 And then later on, 00:01:57.65\00:01:58.98 we decided to pursue Higher Education 00:01:59.01\00:02:00.72 and we came back to California 00:02:00.75\00:02:02.88 and I got my masters in nutrition and dietetics 00:02:02.92\00:02:05.69 at Loma Linda University. 00:02:05.72\00:02:07.19 And I also pursued a PhD in Rehabilitation Science. 00:02:07.22\00:02:10.99 And before that, I became a registered dietitian. 00:02:11.03\00:02:13.53 And so a lot of my research 00:02:13.56\00:02:15.10 that I did during my clinical work 00:02:15.13\00:02:16.83 and my doctor had to do with probiotic therapy 00:02:16.87\00:02:19.80 as a form of gut therapy, you know, for individuals, 00:02:19.83\00:02:22.84 and it was a wonderful, wonderful process. 00:02:22.87\00:02:25.21 But I think I'm pretty much done with school right now. 00:02:25.24\00:02:27.21 Of course. 00:02:27.24\00:02:28.58 And then a few other things I like to do 00:02:28.61\00:02:29.94 is food photography and recipe creation. 00:02:29.98\00:02:31.75 Ah, that sounds very interesting. 00:02:31.78\00:02:35.22 And also you are married. Yes. 00:02:35.25\00:02:37.32 I'm very grateful to have found the love of my life. 00:02:37.35\00:02:40.29 And we've been married 00:02:40.32\00:02:41.66 for about a year and a half now. 00:02:41.69\00:02:43.02 All right. 00:02:43.06\00:02:44.39 And what else is happening with you? 00:02:44.43\00:02:45.76 So I am currently pregnant with our first child, 00:02:45.79\00:02:50.93 and five months, so in case you're wondering 00:02:50.97\00:02:53.64 this food doesn't make you large, 00:02:53.67\00:02:55.24 it's just I'm pregnant at this time. 00:02:55.27\00:02:57.81 Well, speaking of food, we have a wonderful recipe. 00:02:57.84\00:03:02.38 We have several recipes 00:03:02.41\00:03:03.75 you would like to share with us today. 00:03:03.78\00:03:05.88 Now let's see what we're going to share with our viewers. 00:03:05.91\00:03:09.95 So I am Mediterranean, obviously I'm Lebanese. 00:03:09.98\00:03:12.79 So I wanted to do a lot of Mediterranean cuisine items. 00:03:12.82\00:03:16.52 So we're going to be doing tabule today, 00:03:16.56\00:03:18.76 a traditional take on tabule 00:03:18.79\00:03:20.53 and we're going to also be creating 00:03:20.56\00:03:22.20 a beautiful hummus dish, authentic. 00:03:22.23\00:03:24.20 I like to really keep on saying it's authentic. 00:03:24.23\00:03:26.53 And babaghanoush, we're going to attempt 00:03:26.57\00:03:28.24 to do it the correct way, 00:03:28.27\00:03:30.11 with all due respect to everyone else who's done it. 00:03:30.14\00:03:32.67 And then we're going to do doulma, stuffed grape leaves, 00:03:32.71\00:03:36.08 which is a very... 00:03:36.11\00:03:37.45 It's kind of like a peasant dish, 00:03:37.48\00:03:38.98 but it's an amazing one. 00:03:39.01\00:03:40.62 And then we have fattoush salad, 00:03:40.65\00:03:42.05 it's like the sister of tabule, 00:03:42.08\00:03:43.69 you can think about it that way. 00:03:43.72\00:03:45.05 And Tzatziki is actually a form... 00:03:45.09\00:03:48.42 It's a non... 00:03:48.46\00:03:49.79 You can do it with real yogurt, 00:03:49.82\00:03:51.16 but we're going to make it without real yogurt. 00:03:51.19\00:03:53.23 We'll be using coconut yogurt today, 00:03:53.26\00:03:55.86 and that's a side dish that goes with the doulma. 00:03:55.90\00:03:58.87 This is a typical Mediterranean Meze, that's what we call it. 00:03:58.90\00:04:02.34 That means that the joining of dishes together. 00:04:02.37\00:04:05.14 And they're usually presented at one dinner. 00:04:05.17\00:04:08.84 There are meat versions of it, 00:04:08.88\00:04:10.21 but of course we won't be using any meat 00:04:10.25\00:04:11.58 with these ingredients. 00:04:11.61\00:04:12.95 And everything is plant based and incredible. 00:04:12.98\00:04:15.52 So I hope that you guys will like it. 00:04:15.55\00:04:17.12 Now tell us what is our first recipe for today. 00:04:17.15\00:04:19.72 The first recipe is tabule. 00:04:19.75\00:04:21.72 Now traditionally, 00:04:21.76\00:04:23.09 it's a very simple dish to make, 00:04:23.12\00:04:26.06 but it is mostly made of parsley. 00:04:26.09\00:04:27.93 And I know parsley sometimes used as a garnish. 00:04:27.96\00:04:30.67 The ingredients are basically... 00:04:30.70\00:04:32.43 Would you like to read them? Sure. 00:04:32.47\00:04:33.80 Go for it. For the salad, it's... 00:04:33.84\00:04:35.30 Yes, and the dressing that goes along with it. 00:04:51.49\00:04:53.05 And here's the dressing... 00:04:53.09\00:04:54.42 Yeah. 00:05:06.74\00:05:08.07 So it's actually a very simple recipe, 00:05:08.10\00:05:10.37 but it's actually one of my favorites. 00:05:10.41\00:05:12.01 Yeah, sounds good. 00:05:12.04\00:05:13.38 And I'm really craving salty lemony things right now. 00:05:13.41\00:05:15.28 Oh, okay. 00:05:15.31\00:05:16.64 So a few tips about some of the ingredients. 00:05:16.68\00:05:19.11 For the parsley, 00:05:19.15\00:05:20.48 we are using a large amount of parsley 00:05:20.52\00:05:22.38 usually, when it's made in this area 00:05:22.42\00:05:25.32 that I've seen in America, 00:05:25.35\00:05:26.86 they usually add a lot more of the bulgur 00:05:26.89\00:05:29.66 and a lot less of the parsley, 00:05:29.69\00:05:31.53 but it's supposed to be inversely. 00:05:31.56\00:05:34.20 It's actually an inverse issue right there. 00:05:34.23\00:05:36.23 Now what is bulgur? What is that made of? 00:05:36.26\00:05:37.70 Bulgur is a type of grain. 00:05:37.73\00:05:39.13 It does contain gluten, but it's a high fiber, 00:05:39.17\00:05:41.80 high mineral grain. 00:05:41.84\00:05:43.57 And basically all you do with it 00:05:43.61\00:05:44.94 is that you soak it in water 00:05:44.97\00:05:46.57 'cause that's what we use the water for. 00:05:46.61\00:05:48.34 You soak in water for about, 00:05:48.38\00:05:50.65 maybe you can do it for overnight 00:05:50.68\00:05:52.88 or you can do it for maybe an hour 00:05:52.91\00:05:54.85 before you're ready to prepare your meal. 00:05:54.88\00:05:56.25 Then that doesn't require any cooking. 00:05:56.28\00:05:57.62 Oh. 00:05:57.65\00:05:58.99 So you just toss all that together. 00:05:59.02\00:06:00.66 It's easy. So let's get this going. 00:06:00.69\00:06:02.36 Yeah, let's do that. 00:06:02.39\00:06:03.73 So we're going to go ahead and start with parsley. 00:06:03.76\00:06:05.46 Just going to toss that right in. 00:06:05.49\00:06:07.30 And we do try to get rid of the stems. 00:06:07.33\00:06:09.33 So we recommend doing that, yeah. 00:06:09.36\00:06:12.03 And then we have an entire white onion. 00:06:12.07\00:06:14.17 Yum. And I... we... 00:06:14.20\00:06:15.57 I'm going to tell you, 00:06:15.60\00:06:16.94 you're going to eat a lot of onion 00:06:16.97\00:06:18.31 and a lot of garlic. 00:06:18.34\00:06:19.67 What about red onions? 00:06:19.71\00:06:21.04 Red, is that okay to use? 00:06:21.08\00:06:22.41 Yeah, you can use red onions, but traditionally, 00:06:22.44\00:06:23.78 it is used with white onions. 00:06:23.81\00:06:25.65 But I guess you can go either way. 00:06:25.68\00:06:28.15 Then we're going to toss in our tomatoes, 00:06:28.18\00:06:30.22 and it's a good amount of tomatoes, 00:06:30.25\00:06:31.59 it's like 2-3 tomatoes in there. 00:06:31.62\00:06:34.82 And then do you want to do the mixing for me? 00:06:34.86\00:06:36.46 I sure will. Glad to mix it up. 00:06:36.49\00:06:38.79 Fantastic. Here we go. 00:06:38.83\00:06:40.16 Now we're going to go ahead 00:06:40.20\00:06:41.53 and toss our bulgur right in there. 00:06:41.56\00:06:42.90 Nice. 00:06:42.93\00:06:44.47 So easy, seems so easy to make. 00:06:44.50\00:06:46.37 Yeah, it's quite simple. 00:06:46.40\00:06:47.74 It's the chopping that takes most of the time, 00:06:47.77\00:06:49.30 but we've already taken care of that for you guys. 00:06:49.34\00:06:52.07 And we're going to throw in our lemon in there. 00:06:52.11\00:06:54.61 And as you can see, it's quite a lot of lemon. 00:06:54.64\00:06:56.54 Yeah. 00:06:56.58\00:06:57.91 A good amount of vitamin C in there. 00:06:57.95\00:07:00.12 Is it okay to use lemon juice 00:07:00.15\00:07:02.75 or is it best to use fresh lemon? 00:07:02.78\00:07:04.99 Just because I'm a dietitian here talking, 00:07:05.02\00:07:07.19 when I think about it, 00:07:07.22\00:07:08.56 but I feel like I like using fresh lemon. 00:07:08.59\00:07:10.33 It has a little bit more of some extra acidity 00:07:10.36\00:07:13.56 that you might not get in bottled lemon. 00:07:13.60\00:07:15.33 But if that's all you have, 00:07:15.36\00:07:16.70 definitely by all means use regular, 00:07:16.73\00:07:18.87 I mean, use bottled lemon if you have to. 00:07:18.90\00:07:21.30 You can go more with the olive oil. 00:07:21.34\00:07:23.17 We're just doing about 2.5 to 3 tablespoons over there. 00:07:23.20\00:07:26.81 You can do the same with the salt as well. 00:07:26.84\00:07:28.51 We have about 1.5 teaspoon. 00:07:28.54\00:07:32.05 And then we have some cayenne pepper as well. 00:07:32.08\00:07:35.78 Oh, that's to give it a little zip. 00:07:35.82\00:07:37.39 Yeah, just a little something, 00:07:37.42\00:07:39.29 you can always add a lot more if that's what you choose. 00:07:39.32\00:07:41.92 But generally, you know, 00:07:41.96\00:07:44.99 you might not want to put too much. 00:07:45.03\00:07:46.36 Now cayenne's good for circulation, isn't it? 00:07:46.39\00:07:47.73 Absolutely. 00:07:47.76\00:07:49.10 It improves the circulation, it dials up the blood vessels 00:07:49.13\00:07:51.43 and helps to lower hypertension. 00:07:51.47\00:07:52.97 Oh. 00:07:53.00\00:07:54.34 Now here's a little thing, 00:07:54.37\00:07:55.70 my grandma likes to use cinnamon 00:07:55.74\00:07:57.67 in her tabule, 00:07:57.71\00:07:59.81 which is kind of like her little trick. 00:07:59.84\00:08:02.48 So but I got that from her. 00:08:02.51\00:08:04.61 Cinnamon surprisingly adds another layer of earthiness 00:08:04.65\00:08:07.38 to this already very earthy salad, 00:08:07.42\00:08:10.02 so it's quite nice. 00:08:10.05\00:08:11.39 We're just going to throw that in there. 00:08:11.42\00:08:12.75 Never had salad with cinnamon before. 00:08:12.79\00:08:14.12 Yeah, yeah. It's just a little... 00:08:14.16\00:08:15.49 You can't really sense it. 00:08:15.52\00:08:17.13 But the more you eat it and think about it, 00:08:17.16\00:08:19.26 you'll kind of feel it, 00:08:19.29\00:08:20.63 but it just adds that perfect layer of earthiness to it. 00:08:20.66\00:08:23.57 So I'll go ahead and just continue mixing it. 00:08:23.60\00:08:25.13 Here we go. 00:08:25.17\00:08:26.50 If you want to grab that, 00:08:26.53\00:08:27.87 we'll just go ahead and style it 00:08:27.90\00:08:29.24 and show you how it's supposed to be presented. 00:08:29.27\00:08:30.61 Yeah. 00:08:30.64\00:08:31.97 Here's something about me, I like to use white dishes. 00:08:32.01\00:08:33.58 That's kind of like a little thing that I have. 00:08:33.61\00:08:36.75 So do I. 00:08:36.78\00:08:38.38 Yeah, I just feel like it helps the food 00:08:38.41\00:08:39.75 pop up so nicely. 00:08:39.78\00:08:41.45 So we're just gonna give that nice mix. 00:08:41.48\00:08:42.82 And this is going to be a wonderful salad 00:08:42.85\00:08:45.39 for a big family. 00:08:45.42\00:08:46.76 Yes. 00:08:46.79\00:08:48.62 It actually smells really good. 00:08:48.66\00:08:50.33 Yeah, it smells quite delicious. 00:08:50.36\00:08:52.26 I'm gonna toss that right in there. 00:08:52.29\00:08:54.50 And... Look how beautiful. 00:08:54.53\00:08:56.26 Yes. 00:08:56.30\00:08:57.63 Oh my! 00:08:57.67\00:08:59.37 Oh. I'll fix that. 00:08:59.40\00:09:00.74 Let me just put this back here. 00:09:00.77\00:09:02.10 Absolutely beautiful. 00:09:02.14\00:09:04.24 Wow. Yeah. 00:09:04.27\00:09:05.61 And then all we do is 00:09:05.64\00:09:08.08 kind of scoop it upwards in the center. 00:09:08.11\00:09:10.45 And you can put that in there and then... 00:09:10.48\00:09:12.61 This is something that we like to do in Lebanon, 00:09:12.65\00:09:14.42 we take a tomato, and we cut it kind of floral. 00:09:14.45\00:09:17.49 Beautiful. Put that right in the center. 00:09:17.52\00:09:19.52 And then you can if you want to throw in 00:09:19.55\00:09:22.09 some radishes on the side. 00:09:22.12\00:09:25.09 I'm just going to try to make 00:09:25.13\00:09:26.46 that look a little bit prettier. 00:09:26.49\00:09:28.10 And then that's pretty much the tabule. 00:09:28.13\00:09:30.47 And as you can see, 00:09:30.50\00:09:31.83 it was very, very simple to make. 00:09:31.87\00:09:33.74 Very, very easy to make. 00:09:33.77\00:09:35.57 And what we also like to do, 00:09:35.60\00:09:37.24 sometimes we serve it within a cabbage leaf, 00:09:37.27\00:09:42.01 within a smaller bowl. 00:09:42.04\00:09:43.38 That's the traditional way of doing it. 00:09:43.41\00:09:44.75 Really? Yeah. 00:09:44.78\00:09:46.11 But just wanted to show you guys 00:09:46.15\00:09:47.48 how it looks in there. 00:09:47.52\00:09:49.08 And then what we do, also we take lettuce 00:09:49.12\00:09:52.25 and we actually break it like bread. 00:09:52.29\00:09:54.09 And we scoop into it. 00:09:54.12\00:09:56.09 Oh, yeah, it's really Mediterranean. 00:09:56.12\00:09:58.19 Yeah, that's a very, very Mediterranean style concept 00:09:58.23\00:10:00.83 that we like to do, 00:10:00.86\00:10:02.20 and so that's pretty much it for the tabule. 00:10:02.23\00:10:04.00 And very simple. 00:10:04.03\00:10:05.53 Very simple. Wow. 00:10:05.57\00:10:06.90 High in antioxidants, high in nutrients, 00:10:06.94\00:10:08.64 high in vitamins. 00:10:08.67\00:10:10.07 And tastes good. And tastes amazing. 00:10:10.11\00:10:12.01 Absolutely delicious. 00:10:12.04\00:10:13.38 We will try this later on. 00:10:13.41\00:10:15.04 Right now, we're going to go into our next recipe. 00:10:15.08\00:10:18.35 Our next recipe is called, what, hummus? 00:10:18.38\00:10:21.15 Hummus, yeah. 00:10:21.18\00:10:22.55 We're going to use... 00:10:22.58\00:10:23.92 For the garnish, it's going to be... 00:10:37.20\00:10:38.53 And what is this? Olive? 00:10:41.44\00:10:42.84 Kalamata olives. Kalamata olives. 00:10:42.87\00:10:45.17 Okay, we're going to try this hummus. 00:10:49.51\00:10:52.35 When I was in the Middle East, 00:10:52.38\00:10:54.18 that's what we had 00:10:54.22\00:10:55.55 and it seems like a staple out there. 00:10:55.58\00:10:57.02 It is. 00:10:57.05\00:10:58.39 It's like chips and dip 00:10:58.42\00:10:59.75 but the Mediterranean version of it. 00:10:59.79\00:11:01.32 And we go hard with a lot of garlic. 00:11:01.36\00:11:03.09 Oh. Love the garlic. 00:11:03.12\00:11:04.49 We hope you love garlic 00:11:04.53\00:11:05.86 'cause there's a lot of that in there. 00:11:05.89\00:11:07.23 I do. Okay, where do we start? 00:11:07.26\00:11:08.60 So we can go ahead and start with our chickpeas, 00:11:08.63\00:11:09.96 so just some canned, rinsed chickpeas. 00:11:10.00\00:11:12.10 And we're only using two cans of that. 00:11:12.13\00:11:14.47 Two cans. 00:11:14.50\00:11:15.84 And, you know, chickpeas are obviously a legume. 00:11:15.87\00:11:17.94 So they're excellent sources of protein. 00:11:17.97\00:11:20.11 That's right. 00:11:20.14\00:11:21.48 And they're also really good in terms of the... 00:11:21.51\00:11:23.28 They release carbohydrates very slowly. 00:11:23.31\00:11:25.31 So they are what you would call slow acting carbs. 00:11:25.35\00:11:28.48 And so that's the complex carbs, 00:11:28.52\00:11:30.29 which is really great, 00:11:30.32\00:11:31.65 and it's even recommended for some diabetics. 00:11:31.69\00:11:33.56 Just make sure you confirm with your doctor 00:11:33.59\00:11:35.29 to be able to have good amounts 00:11:35.32\00:11:37.69 or healthy amounts of legumes in your diet. 00:11:37.73\00:11:39.66 Then we're going to go with the tahini. 00:11:39.69\00:11:41.03 This is the tahini? Tahini, it's basically... 00:11:41.06\00:11:43.16 Now what is tahini? Yeah. 00:11:43.20\00:11:44.53 Yeah, it's basically ground sesame seeds. 00:11:44.57\00:11:46.90 And sesame seeds are packed full of calcium and nutrients. 00:11:46.94\00:11:50.91 A really great source of essential fats as well. 00:11:50.94\00:11:53.71 So I absolutely love tahini. 00:11:53.74\00:11:56.08 And then we're going to put 00:11:56.11\00:11:57.45 a good amount of lemon in there. 00:11:57.48\00:11:58.81 Wow. Fresh lemon. 00:11:58.85\00:12:00.18 Yeah, we're adding that acid, 00:12:00.22\00:12:01.55 it's going to give it a nice kick. 00:12:01.58\00:12:02.92 And here's the best part. 00:12:02.95\00:12:04.29 Garlic. Garlic. 00:12:05.22\00:12:06.92 Now the garlic cloves that I used 00:12:06.96\00:12:08.72 for this particular recipe were very large, 00:12:08.76\00:12:10.56 but essentially, you know, 00:12:10.59\00:12:11.99 you can add as much garlic as you want 00:12:12.03\00:12:13.36 or as little garlic as you want. 00:12:13.40\00:12:14.73 It just depends on what you're interested in. 00:12:14.76\00:12:16.67 But I'm a garlic lover, 00:12:16.70\00:12:18.03 so I'm going to always add more. 00:12:18.07\00:12:20.17 And then last, we're going to add some salt. 00:12:20.20\00:12:21.80 So it's very simple. Yes. 00:12:21.84\00:12:24.21 We're also going to throw in a little bit of water, 00:12:24.24\00:12:27.04 just because we want it to kind of move well 00:12:27.08\00:12:30.31 in the recipe and rotate. 00:12:30.35\00:12:31.91 And then we're just going to put it right on. 00:12:31.95\00:12:33.68 All right. 00:12:33.72\00:12:35.98 And then skip this lid on. 00:12:36.02\00:12:37.95 And we're just going to go ahead and pulse. 00:12:37.99\00:12:39.39 All right, and that is it. Wow. 00:13:10.35\00:13:12.29 That's simple. 00:13:12.32\00:13:13.66 Now you could put this on for at least another three minutes 00:13:13.69\00:13:15.92 if you wanted to, 00:13:15.96\00:13:17.29 but I like it to be somewhat a little bit chunky. 00:13:17.33\00:13:19.39 So I'm just going to use a spatula 00:13:19.43\00:13:20.83 and just get it right on to this... 00:13:20.86\00:13:22.20 Creamy and nice. So creamy and nice. 00:13:22.23\00:13:24.13 And again, I like to remind people that this is legumes. 00:13:24.17\00:13:27.24 So this is a lot of nutrients, a lot of protein, 00:13:27.27\00:13:31.87 a good amount of fiber in there. 00:13:31.91\00:13:34.24 And that is it. See how simple it is? 00:13:34.28\00:13:36.85 It is so simple and easy to make. 00:13:36.88\00:13:38.71 Anyone can make it. 00:13:38.75\00:13:40.08 A lot of people think that plant based foods 00:13:40.12\00:13:41.45 are really difficult, complex. 00:13:41.48\00:13:43.45 But really, if you have a good food processor 00:13:43.49\00:13:45.62 and a place where you can get good quality legumes in cans, 00:13:45.65\00:13:49.36 you don't even have to cook it, 00:13:49.39\00:13:50.73 I mean, that's how wonderful it is. 00:13:50.76\00:13:52.09 Let's put this right here. 00:13:52.13\00:13:53.46 Once again, it smells so good. 00:13:53.50\00:13:54.83 Smells so good. And the way you want to... 00:13:54.86\00:13:57.77 The way you want to style it is really very simple. 00:13:57.80\00:14:00.50 You want to kind of just make it 00:14:00.54\00:14:01.87 so that it has like a... 00:14:01.90\00:14:03.74 Oh, I like that. Like edges on the sides. 00:14:03.77\00:14:06.57 And then you want to make a little dip in the middle 00:14:06.61\00:14:08.34 because that's where you put the olive oil. 00:14:08.38\00:14:10.38 But I personally like... 00:14:10.41\00:14:11.75 I prefer to use a spoon. Yes. 00:14:11.78\00:14:13.11 So I'm just gonna get a spoon and do that with it. 00:14:13.15\00:14:16.22 And of course you can style it however you like. 00:14:16.25\00:14:19.32 But I do... Like a sombrero. 00:14:19.35\00:14:20.69 Yeah, but because I do food photography 00:14:20.72\00:14:22.82 and I do a lot of styling, 00:14:22.86\00:14:24.76 I like to always make sure that my food looks really good. 00:14:24.79\00:14:28.03 Yes. 00:14:28.06\00:14:29.40 And I think that's something 00:14:29.43\00:14:30.77 that we should all take time to do 00:14:30.80\00:14:32.13 because the first thing you're going to do 00:14:32.17\00:14:33.50 is you're going to eat with your eyes first. 00:14:33.54\00:14:34.87 Exactly. 00:14:34.90\00:14:36.24 So that's something important. 00:14:36.27\00:14:37.61 So that's that. 00:14:37.64\00:14:38.97 And then for garnishing, 00:14:39.01\00:14:40.34 I always love to add Kalamata olives 00:14:40.38\00:14:42.78 because they're absolutely delicious 00:14:42.81\00:14:44.51 and they have a really good type of bitterness to it. 00:14:44.55\00:14:46.72 Oh, really? Yeah. 00:14:46.75\00:14:48.08 Kalamata. Kalamata. 00:14:48.12\00:14:50.02 And they're a typical type of Italian Mediterranean olive. 00:14:50.05\00:14:54.19 And then we take a little bit of parsley. 00:14:54.22\00:14:55.86 Oh, yeah. 00:14:55.89\00:14:57.23 And you can see I'm taking some time in doing this. 00:14:57.26\00:14:59.06 I'm not just throwing it together. 00:14:59.09\00:15:00.43 No, you're not. 00:15:00.46\00:15:01.80 It is important, like I said, 00:15:01.83\00:15:03.16 to spend a little bit of time with garnishing. 00:15:03.20\00:15:05.60 And here is a little bit of cayenne pepper or paprika. 00:15:05.63\00:15:09.00 If you're a little... Ooh. 00:15:09.04\00:15:10.37 If you're a little sensitive, 00:15:10.41\00:15:11.74 you might want to just go with... 00:15:11.77\00:15:13.11 Nice color. Paprika. 00:15:13.14\00:15:14.48 And it's a pretty color, exactly. 00:15:14.51\00:15:16.18 And that's what I like about it. 00:15:16.21\00:15:17.95 Oh, look at that. 00:15:17.98\00:15:19.75 Oh. 00:15:19.78\00:15:21.12 And then we have a little space left 00:15:21.15\00:15:22.58 for our olive oil right there in the center 00:15:22.62\00:15:25.75 so that when you're dipping... 00:15:25.79\00:15:27.12 You're dipping, yeah. 00:15:27.16\00:15:28.49 You can get some right from there. 00:15:28.52\00:15:29.86 And if you prefer to go without olive oil, 00:15:29.89\00:15:31.46 you can do that as well. 00:15:31.49\00:15:33.23 Now just add a little bit more detail. 00:15:33.26\00:15:35.36 Oh, how beautiful. And there you have it. 00:15:35.40\00:15:37.53 And you want to always have your... 00:15:37.57\00:15:39.83 What kind of bread is this? 00:15:39.87\00:15:41.20 This is a very simple type of pita bread. 00:15:41.24\00:15:44.01 It's only made out of flour, yeast, and water. 00:15:44.04\00:15:46.41 That's it. Very simple. 00:15:46.44\00:15:47.78 No oil, no salt. 00:15:47.81\00:15:49.41 You can have this with that, you can dip it, 00:15:49.44\00:15:50.95 you can kind of design it 00:15:50.98\00:15:52.31 like you put all around the dish if you want. 00:15:52.35\00:15:54.22 It's really your decision of how you want to present it. 00:15:54.25\00:15:56.69 I also recommend having it with lavash bread 00:15:56.72\00:15:59.05 and/or with pita bread. 00:15:59.09\00:16:01.19 You know, it's the wonderful... It's the best way to eat it. 00:16:01.22\00:16:03.39 And that's pretty much it. 00:16:03.43\00:16:04.76 Wow. 00:16:04.79\00:16:06.13 All right, it looks good and we'll try it later. 00:16:06.16\00:16:08.16 So right now, we're going to go on to our next recipe. 00:16:08.20\00:16:11.57 Our next recipe is... 00:16:12.60\00:16:13.94 You better say this one. 00:16:13.97\00:16:15.34 So the Arabic way of saying it is babaghanoush. 00:16:15.37\00:16:18.27 But the way we'll say here is babaghanoush. 00:16:18.31\00:16:20.71 Baba... Babaghanoush. 00:16:20.74\00:16:22.21 Babaghanoush. Okay. 00:16:22.24\00:16:23.58 Go for it. And it's a dip, huh? 00:16:23.61\00:16:24.95 It is a dip. Okay. 00:16:24.98\00:16:26.31 We're going to use... 00:16:26.35\00:16:27.68 Now for the garnish, it's... 00:16:44.70\00:16:46.67 Okay, let's do this. Yeah. 00:16:55.21\00:16:57.45 I'm very excited about babaghanoush. 00:16:57.48\00:16:59.11 So normally, what you would do, the authentic way... 00:16:59.15\00:17:02.05 Yeah, we want authentic. 00:17:02.08\00:17:03.42 Of presenting or getting babaghanoush ready 00:17:03.45\00:17:06.32 is that you take a readymade egg... 00:17:06.35\00:17:07.96 A fresh eggplant. Excuse me. 00:17:07.99\00:17:09.66 And you put it on an open flame. 00:17:09.69\00:17:11.83 And that's the right way of doing it. 00:17:11.86\00:17:13.36 Really? 00:17:13.40\00:17:14.73 You take it right on the open flame, 00:17:14.76\00:17:16.10 you place it and you literally let it cook on an open flame... 00:17:16.13\00:17:18.73 What? 00:17:18.77\00:17:20.10 Until the skin has completely charred. 00:17:20.14\00:17:22.74 Yeah. 00:17:22.77\00:17:24.11 Now don't worry about carcinogens. 00:17:24.14\00:17:25.84 What you're going to do is that 00:17:25.87\00:17:27.21 you're going to peel that part off 00:17:27.24\00:17:28.58 but that smoky flavor will be in there 00:17:28.61\00:17:30.41 and you just keep on rotating it, 00:17:30.45\00:17:31.81 keep on rotating it. 00:17:31.85\00:17:33.18 It takes about 15 to 20 minutes 00:17:33.21\00:17:34.82 for the insides to cook in this method. 00:17:34.85\00:17:37.59 But if this is a little too daunting 00:17:37.62\00:17:39.39 for some of our viewers at home, 00:17:39.42\00:17:40.99 what we recommend is also placing it in an oven 00:17:41.02\00:17:43.89 on broil. 00:17:43.93\00:17:45.33 It could take up to 30-40 minutes to get it 00:17:45.36\00:17:47.33 to where you really want it to be. 00:17:47.36\00:17:49.50 But that broiling will help 00:17:49.53\00:17:51.50 the outside of the eggplant to char. 00:17:51.53\00:17:53.97 You can peel that part right off 00:17:54.00\00:17:55.57 and then scoop out the inside 00:17:55.60\00:17:56.94 and use that for the babaghanoush. 00:17:56.97\00:17:58.31 But I'm showing you again 00:17:58.34\00:17:59.67 I wanted to promise the viewers that we're going to show them 00:17:59.71\00:18:01.24 authentic Lebanese Arab cuisine. 00:18:01.28\00:18:03.08 I like that. 00:18:03.11\00:18:04.45 And so that's the correct way of doing that. 00:18:04.48\00:18:05.81 But we're not going to set this place on fire just yet. 00:18:05.85\00:18:08.48 So we're going to close that off right now. 00:18:08.52\00:18:10.02 I've already prepared some 00:18:10.05\00:18:11.39 and we actually did do this in the oven. 00:18:11.42\00:18:14.96 So we did broil them, I already feel part of it off 00:18:14.99\00:18:17.13 so you can see. 00:18:17.16\00:18:18.49 So you can see we're exposing the inside of the eggplant. 00:18:18.53\00:18:21.46 You can see it's a little bit charred but not too much. 00:18:21.50\00:18:24.13 And we're just going to need to take that 00:18:24.17\00:18:25.50 and we're going to pull out the inside. 00:18:25.53\00:18:27.90 And you can do this with a... Yeah, go on. 00:18:27.94\00:18:29.50 How long do you bake it in the oven for? 00:18:29.54\00:18:30.87 It really depends on the temperature 00:18:30.91\00:18:32.54 and on your oven. 00:18:32.57\00:18:33.91 But essentially it shouldn't take more than half an hour 00:18:33.94\00:18:35.68 if you have it on a high temperature. 00:18:35.71\00:18:37.55 But it scoops out really nicely. 00:18:37.58\00:18:38.91 It does. Very nice. 00:18:38.95\00:18:40.35 And you can just forget about the skin. 00:18:40.38\00:18:41.72 This is not as charred as I would like it to be. 00:18:41.75\00:18:43.92 Normally it's like black 00:18:43.95\00:18:45.29 and you can peel it off really nicely. 00:18:45.32\00:18:47.56 And then all you're going to need 00:18:47.59\00:18:48.92 is two eggplants for that. 00:18:48.96\00:18:50.29 Just two. Just two. 00:18:50.33\00:18:51.66 These ones did get a bit dehydrated, 00:18:51.69\00:18:53.29 you normally want a little bit more juice in there, 00:18:53.33\00:18:55.63 but that's totally fine. 00:18:55.66\00:18:57.13 And just take off the head and then you can just... 00:18:57.17\00:18:59.77 You can use your hands. Oh, look at that. 00:18:59.80\00:19:01.14 Yeah, it comes off really nicely. 00:19:01.17\00:19:02.50 Yeah. 00:19:02.54\00:19:03.87 And then you just grab your spoon 00:19:03.91\00:19:05.74 and then you just scoop it out. 00:19:05.77\00:19:07.11 This is loaded with vitamins, isn't it? 00:19:07.14\00:19:08.48 Loaded with vitamins and nutrients, it's high in fiber. 00:19:08.51\00:19:10.15 And the thing I love about eggplants 00:19:10.18\00:19:11.81 is they're very versatile. 00:19:11.85\00:19:13.18 You can make eggplants lasagna. 00:19:13.21\00:19:15.28 Parmesan. You can make parmesan. 00:19:15.32\00:19:17.95 I like to do a really good... 00:19:17.99\00:19:20.59 I like to do a really good Alfredo fettuccine 00:19:20.62\00:19:23.19 and I do eggplant chips, 00:19:23.22\00:19:25.19 where I cut them into thin slices 00:19:25.23\00:19:26.80 and I place them in the oven 00:19:26.83\00:19:28.36 and they crisp up really nicely. 00:19:28.40\00:19:30.10 Yeah, eggplant chips? 00:19:30.13\00:19:31.50 And I add cashew and nutrition leaves to them. 00:19:31.53\00:19:33.44 Like and it literally has... Tasty. 00:19:33.47\00:19:35.80 It tastes like parmesan, a parmesan type dish. 00:19:35.84\00:19:38.84 And then it's quite simple. 00:19:38.87\00:19:40.68 We're just going to go ahead and grab the tahini. 00:19:40.71\00:19:44.41 Okay. 00:19:44.45\00:19:45.78 And pour that right on top. 00:19:45.81\00:19:47.55 And again, I'm showing you the authentic way 00:19:47.58\00:19:49.48 of getting this ready. 00:19:49.52\00:19:50.85 And that's what we want. 00:19:50.89\00:19:52.22 And that's what we need. Yes, the authentic way. 00:19:52.25\00:19:56.06 And then we're going to put in our lemon, 00:19:56.09\00:19:57.93 just right on top, 00:19:57.96\00:19:59.49 and then I'm just gonna start... 00:19:59.53\00:20:00.86 You take a fork. Okay. 00:20:00.90\00:20:02.23 You could do this in a blender or in a food processor, 00:20:02.26\00:20:04.60 but I prefer to do it with a fork 00:20:04.63\00:20:07.27 'cause that's the way the the mamas 00:20:07.30\00:20:09.04 and the aunties and the grandmothers 00:20:09.07\00:20:11.91 in Lebanon would do it. 00:20:11.94\00:20:13.27 They use forks and they just begin to mash it. 00:20:13.31\00:20:15.71 And yeah, it's a really simple dish to do. 00:20:15.74\00:20:18.85 Wow. 00:20:18.88\00:20:20.22 You just keep on mashing it together. 00:20:20.25\00:20:21.58 Now I know I recommend using 1/4 cup of tahini, 00:20:21.62\00:20:24.49 but you can always use more or less. 00:20:24.52\00:20:25.95 You could use more, okay. 00:20:25.99\00:20:27.32 It is essential fat, I mean, it is... 00:20:27.36\00:20:29.36 What is tahini good for? 00:20:29.39\00:20:30.73 Tahini is good... It's high in calcium. 00:20:30.76\00:20:32.69 It's high in essential fats. Yes. 00:20:32.73\00:20:34.56 It does contain omega-3s, which is heart healthy fats. 00:20:34.60\00:20:37.53 Oh, yeah. 00:20:37.57\00:20:38.90 And it's basically a great source of minerals. 00:20:38.93\00:20:42.54 So I mean, to me, 00:20:42.57\00:20:43.91 that's like the most important thing. 00:20:43.94\00:20:45.27 Yes. 00:20:45.31\00:20:46.64 And it's also made straight from plants. 00:20:46.68\00:20:49.81 And it's not necessarily oil 00:20:49.84\00:20:51.91 because it does have a lot of other 00:20:51.95\00:20:53.78 nutritive components to it. 00:20:53.82\00:20:56.15 And so that's basically babaghanoush right here, 00:20:56.18\00:20:58.25 essentially. 00:20:58.29\00:20:59.62 Now do you have this at dinnertime or is it a... 00:20:59.65\00:21:02.12 You can have it as a side. 00:21:02.16\00:21:03.49 I'm just going to add some salt right now. 00:21:03.53\00:21:05.33 You can have it as a side dish. 00:21:05.36\00:21:07.30 We also add quite a bit of garlic to it. 00:21:07.33\00:21:09.63 You could have it along with the Meze dish, 00:21:09.66\00:21:11.77 which is the traditional spread. 00:21:11.80\00:21:13.47 But essentially, you can have it for breakfast. 00:21:13.50\00:21:16.71 Yeah, for lunch or for dinner, it depends. 00:21:16.74\00:21:18.74 But I don't know if you want to have garlic infused breath 00:21:18.77\00:21:22.31 starting from the morning. 00:21:22.34\00:21:23.68 That's true. 00:21:23.71\00:21:25.05 But a lot of the recipes that 00:21:25.08\00:21:26.68 Arabs do is they can eat it in the morning 00:21:26.72\00:21:28.92 or in the evening. 00:21:28.95\00:21:30.45 That's right. Yeah. 00:21:30.49\00:21:31.82 And so that's basically how it's put together. 00:21:31.85\00:21:33.86 Nice. 00:21:33.89\00:21:35.42 And we can go ahead 00:21:35.46\00:21:36.79 and start putting it on the plate. 00:21:36.83\00:21:39.23 If you want to throw a little bit of a kick, 00:21:39.26\00:21:41.50 you can put some cayenne pepper in there. 00:21:41.53\00:21:44.47 Very nice. 00:21:44.50\00:21:46.07 And you just mix it up. 00:21:46.10\00:21:47.44 Just mix it all up. 00:21:47.47\00:21:48.80 You could add the third eggplant 00:21:48.84\00:21:50.17 if you wanted to. 00:21:50.21\00:21:51.54 But I think this is... Oh, yeah. 00:21:51.57\00:21:52.91 This is okay with just two. 00:21:52.94\00:21:54.94 And then you eat this with bread 00:21:54.98\00:21:56.64 or you can eat it with your salad 00:21:56.68\00:21:58.48 or whatever it is that you choose. 00:21:58.51\00:22:00.45 So we can go ahead and grab that. 00:22:00.48\00:22:02.78 All right. 00:22:02.82\00:22:04.15 Let's put that here. 00:22:04.19\00:22:05.62 Very nice. 00:22:05.65\00:22:06.99 When I was in Jordan, I mentioned to you, 00:22:07.02\00:22:08.79 we had food like this 00:22:08.82\00:22:11.03 and the food is delicious in Jordan. 00:22:11.06\00:22:13.09 Yeah. It's amazing. 00:22:13.13\00:22:14.63 It's not too far from Lebanon. 00:22:14.66\00:22:17.17 They may have gotten most of the recipes from Lebanon. 00:22:17.20\00:22:19.70 Who knows, yeah. 00:22:19.73\00:22:21.10 I'm sorry, I'm unapologetically bias for my country, yeah. 00:22:21.14\00:22:24.24 So you're proud. Very good. 00:22:24.27\00:22:25.61 Very proud. 00:22:25.64\00:22:26.98 I was spoiled for the few years I've been there. 00:22:27.01\00:22:28.34 So your mom and dad are from Lebanon? 00:22:28.38\00:22:30.15 Yes. My mother is... 00:22:30.18\00:22:32.01 So the funny thing is my mother is Egyptian, 00:22:32.05\00:22:35.32 but she went to Middle East College in Lebanon 00:22:35.35\00:22:37.72 which is an Adventist University. 00:22:37.75\00:22:39.69 It's the only one out there. 00:22:39.72\00:22:41.72 So but she didn't meet my dad there. 00:22:41.76\00:22:43.32 She met him out here, my father is Lebanese, 00:22:43.36\00:22:45.66 part Lebanese, part Syrian, 00:22:45.69\00:22:47.46 and they met out here at La Sierra. 00:22:47.50\00:22:50.10 So it was quite... 00:22:50.13\00:22:51.47 How nice, they didn't meet out there. 00:22:51.50\00:22:52.83 Yeah, no, it was incredible, and she was there in Lebanon 00:22:52.87\00:22:55.14 'cause, I mean, she's Egyptian, but she went there for school 00:22:55.17\00:22:57.37 but she met him there obviously. 00:22:57.41\00:22:59.54 So I thought that's quite incredible. 00:22:59.57\00:23:01.68 They have an amazing story, but that's another... 00:23:01.71\00:23:04.18 It's another episode. Yes, yes. 00:23:04.21\00:23:05.91 So then we take some pomegranate seeds. 00:23:05.95\00:23:07.58 And we're just going to... 00:23:07.62\00:23:08.95 Have a lot of that in the Middle East. 00:23:08.98\00:23:10.32 Yeah. 00:23:10.35\00:23:11.69 And you would be surprised to think that 00:23:11.72\00:23:13.05 people put pomegranate seeds on their babaghanoush, 00:23:13.09\00:23:16.02 but that's actually the correct way of presenting it. 00:23:16.06\00:23:19.49 And then it's the same thing kind of like with the hummus. 00:23:19.53\00:23:21.90 And then you take the olive oil, 00:23:21.93\00:23:23.26 you put that in the center. 00:23:23.30\00:23:24.97 Olive oil is in a lot of stuff. It is. 00:23:25.00\00:23:27.30 Mediterranean. Yes. 00:23:27.34\00:23:28.67 Because the olive tree is very prominent in the Middle East. 00:23:28.70\00:23:30.27 Yes. Yes. 00:23:30.31\00:23:31.64 And we had several olive trees in our garden. 00:23:31.67\00:23:33.88 Oh, you did. Over there, yeah. 00:23:33.91\00:23:35.91 We have... 00:23:35.94\00:23:37.28 My father built a beautiful home 00:23:37.31\00:23:38.65 out in the Rhodope mountains, which is incredible 00:23:38.68\00:23:41.25 'cause you can see the beautiful hills of Lebanon, 00:23:41.28\00:23:44.05 the mountains, and then you can see the ocean. 00:23:44.09\00:23:46.05 Oh my. Sorry, the Mediterranean Sea. 00:23:46.09\00:23:48.22 Yes. Yeah. 00:23:48.26\00:23:49.59 And so that's basically our babaghanoush dish. 00:23:49.62\00:23:52.33 Look at that. Absolutely delicious. 00:23:52.36\00:23:54.63 I tell you, I look forward to tasting this once again. 00:23:54.66\00:23:58.10 Yes. Mediterranean food. 00:23:58.13\00:23:59.60 So we need to go on to our next recipe. 00:23:59.63\00:24:03.74 And our next recipe is... 00:24:03.77\00:24:05.54 Pronounce it, please. 00:24:05.57\00:24:06.91 It's doulma. 00:24:06.94\00:24:08.28 Doulma. 00:24:08.31\00:24:09.64 Okay. We're going to use... 00:24:09.68\00:24:11.01 And for the cooking broth... 00:24:46.15\00:24:47.62 Okay, now let's... 00:24:58.26\00:25:00.86 Tell me about this doulma. Okay. 00:25:00.90\00:25:02.80 So have you seen a grape leaf before? 00:25:02.83\00:25:04.63 No. Okay. 00:25:04.67\00:25:06.00 So this is a just a regular grape leaf 00:25:06.03\00:25:08.40 that has been soaked in brine. 00:25:08.44\00:25:10.41 And what happens with it is 00:25:10.44\00:25:11.77 that you take it and you make something called 00:25:11.81\00:25:13.38 Warak Enab or doulma, 00:25:13.41\00:25:15.14 that's the Arabic way of saying it. 00:25:15.18\00:25:16.51 Warak Enab, literally translates to grape leaves. 00:25:16.54\00:25:20.25 But we basically going to take these grape leaves 00:25:20.28\00:25:22.08 and use them as the outer version, 00:25:22.12\00:25:23.89 the outer part of a stuffing, 00:25:23.92\00:25:25.92 and then we're going to roll it up. 00:25:25.95\00:25:27.29 So the ingredients are very simple. 00:25:27.32\00:25:28.99 Let's see, let's put it together. 00:25:29.02\00:25:30.36 We already went through them. 00:25:30.39\00:25:31.73 So we're going to start with the rice. 00:25:31.76\00:25:33.09 So this is just some basic white cooked... 00:25:33.13\00:25:34.60 Well, we're going to start with uncooked, 00:25:34.63\00:25:36.13 it's going to cook later. 00:25:36.16\00:25:37.50 Yeah, so it's all going to go in raw. 00:25:37.53\00:25:39.23 So basic white rice, you could use brown rice, 00:25:39.27\00:25:42.80 it just takes a little bit longer. 00:25:42.84\00:25:44.64 Then we're going to toss in an entire onion. 00:25:44.67\00:25:47.18 Put that in there. 00:25:47.21\00:25:48.58 And then we're going to put some fresh parsley. 00:25:48.61\00:25:50.88 This is about half a head of fresh parsley. 00:25:50.91\00:25:53.55 And then we're going to take this tomato paste over here. 00:25:53.58\00:25:57.62 Okay. And pop that in there. 00:25:57.65\00:25:59.65 Is this certain tomato paste that you... 00:25:59.69\00:26:02.06 Just regular tomato paste. Just regular tomato paste. 00:26:02.09\00:26:03.79 Don't have to go to fancy with that. 00:26:03.83\00:26:05.19 Very good. 00:26:05.23\00:26:06.56 And then we're going to put in 00:26:06.59\00:26:08.76 about 2-3 tablespoons of grape seed oil. 00:26:08.80\00:26:12.50 Okay. 00:26:12.53\00:26:13.87 And you can add less or more. 00:26:13.90\00:26:15.24 Traditionally, the Lebanese... Is it more? 00:26:15.27\00:26:17.37 Let me tell you, they like a lot of oil. 00:26:17.41\00:26:19.81 But we're going to try to make this as healthy as possible. 00:26:19.84\00:26:21.88 Yes. There you go. 00:26:21.91\00:26:23.24 Good amount of garlic in there 00:26:23.28\00:26:24.61 'cause now you can see we have a lot of garlic 00:26:24.65\00:26:26.18 and a lot of onion in one place. 00:26:26.21\00:26:27.78 Yeah. We have some salt. 00:26:27.82\00:26:30.09 And then we're going to go ahead 00:26:30.12\00:26:31.45 and put a little bit of... 00:26:31.49\00:26:32.82 What is this here? 00:26:32.85\00:26:34.19 A little bit of cayenne pepper. 00:26:34.22\00:26:35.56 You don't have to, but again, 00:26:35.59\00:26:36.93 I like things a little bit spicy. 00:26:36.96\00:26:38.29 I do too. 00:26:38.33\00:26:39.66 And again, we're going to add a little secret ingredient 00:26:39.69\00:26:41.03 that my grandma likes. 00:26:41.06\00:26:42.40 The cinnamon. A little bit of cinnamon. 00:26:42.43\00:26:43.77 Okay. 00:26:43.80\00:26:45.13 And she always likes to act like no one else knows 00:26:45.17\00:26:47.70 this little secret, but I figured it out. 00:26:47.74\00:26:50.47 And we're just going to go ahead 00:26:50.51\00:26:51.84 and give us a nice mix. 00:26:51.87\00:26:53.21 Very good. Yeah. 00:26:53.24\00:26:54.61 Mix it all up. 00:26:54.64\00:26:55.98 Now you speak another language, don't you? 00:26:56.01\00:26:58.21 Yes. Yes. 00:26:58.25\00:26:59.58 What is this language you speak? 00:26:59.61\00:27:00.95 I speak Lebanese. 00:27:00.98\00:27:02.48 Do you speak it fluently? 00:27:02.52\00:27:03.89 Yes, I speak it fluently, 00:27:03.92\00:27:05.25 and I can write and read Arabic. 00:27:05.29\00:27:07.46 Really? Yeah. 00:27:07.49\00:27:08.82 It's not... I mean, I spent 13 years there. 00:27:08.86\00:27:11.26 So, you know, it is a difficult language 00:27:11.29\00:27:13.60 but I was able to... 00:27:13.63\00:27:15.06 Okay, you need to say something too. 00:27:15.10\00:27:16.67 What would you like me to say? 00:27:16.70\00:27:18.03 Oh, say something about what you're making? 00:27:18.07\00:27:20.00 Okay. 00:27:20.04\00:27:21.37 â | which means this food is really, really delicious. 00:27:24.17\00:27:26.98 Oh my. 00:27:27.01\00:27:30.51 â | which means I'm very happy to be here with you today. 00:27:30.55\00:27:33.31 Wow. 00:27:33.35\00:27:34.68 Was it the Bible? Well, Daniel written in Arabic. 00:27:34.72\00:27:37.35 I'm not sure. 00:27:37.39\00:27:38.72 Probably, might have been Aramaic. 00:27:38.75\00:27:40.09 Aramaic. 00:27:40.12\00:27:41.46 A lot of different parts of the Bible 00:27:41.49\00:27:42.82 were written in Aramaic. 00:27:42.86\00:27:44.19 I don't understand Aramaic. 00:27:44.23\00:27:45.56 Some people believe... So it's different. 00:27:45.59\00:27:46.93 It's different. 00:27:46.96\00:27:48.30 Actually, it's like a more sophisticated dialect. 00:27:48.33\00:27:50.63 If you really tried, you might understand some. 00:27:50.67\00:27:53.23 But I could tell you I can speak Syrian, 00:27:53.27\00:27:55.30 I can speak Egyptian, 00:27:55.34\00:27:58.01 and I can speak a little bit Saudi Arabian. 00:27:58.04\00:28:01.21 But the idea is they're different dialects. 00:28:01.24\00:28:02.98 So if you understand one of those dialects, 00:28:03.01\00:28:06.35 you can kind of understand the others. 00:28:06.38\00:28:07.72 Right. So yeah. 00:28:07.75\00:28:09.12 Wow, that's pretty good. 00:28:09.15\00:28:12.19 Yeah, so what are we gonna do with this right now? 00:28:12.22\00:28:13.82 So right now this is probably a good mix. 00:28:13.86\00:28:16.56 I think it's ready. 00:28:16.59\00:28:17.93 So what we're going to do is that we're going to take 00:28:17.96\00:28:21.30 our little spoons that we have. 00:28:21.33\00:28:23.16 And we're going to take a leaf, 00:28:23.20\00:28:24.53 I'm going to go ahead and give you one. 00:28:24.57\00:28:25.90 Give me a leaf, yeah. Give you a leaf. 00:28:25.93\00:28:27.27 And then you're going to spread it out 00:28:27.30\00:28:28.64 as much as you can. 00:28:28.67\00:28:30.01 So you can see that there's parts 00:28:30.04\00:28:31.37 that are still kind of folded. 00:28:31.41\00:28:32.87 You want to spread it out as much as you can. 00:28:32.91\00:28:34.94 What kind of tree is this grown on? 00:28:34.98\00:28:36.58 It's a grapevine. 00:28:36.61\00:28:37.95 Oh. Yeah. 00:28:37.98\00:28:39.31 It's literally the grapes, the grapes, 00:28:39.35\00:28:40.68 the leaves that grow with the grapes. 00:28:40.72\00:28:42.05 You take those. Really? 00:28:42.08\00:28:43.42 Yeah. 00:28:43.45\00:28:44.79 So you'll never going to look at your grapevine 00:28:44.82\00:28:46.15 in the backyard the same again. 00:28:46.19\00:28:47.52 No. I worked in Napa, California. 00:28:47.56\00:28:50.93 So I have always seen, going to work, 00:28:50.96\00:28:52.89 I always passed through the grapevine. 00:28:52.93\00:28:54.46 That's all food. All food. 00:28:54.50\00:28:55.86 As far as the Lebanese cuisine is concerned. 00:28:55.90\00:28:58.00 Okay, so let's see how you're going to wrap this. 00:28:58.03\00:28:59.37 So here we go. Here we have a leaf right here. 00:28:59.40\00:29:01.50 This is a good size leaf. 00:29:01.54\00:29:02.87 And what we're going to do is take about a spoonful or so. 00:29:02.90\00:29:06.37 Now traditionally, the Lebanese like to put 00:29:06.41\00:29:08.31 very little of this mixture in it, 00:29:08.34\00:29:10.38 but I like it to be a little bit more hefty. 00:29:10.41\00:29:13.68 So I'll put a little bit more. 00:29:13.72\00:29:15.58 That's enough for that one. 00:29:15.62\00:29:16.95 Is that enough? Yeah. 00:29:16.99\00:29:18.32 This is a small one. 00:29:18.35\00:29:19.69 And then what you're going to do 00:29:19.72\00:29:21.06 is that you're going to roll this up 00:29:21.09\00:29:22.42 the same way you would roll up a burrito. 00:29:22.46\00:29:23.79 Okay? Okay. 00:29:23.83\00:29:25.16 The first thing you do, you start out from the sides. 00:29:25.19\00:29:26.53 Oh, yeah. 00:29:26.56\00:29:28.40 Very good. Starting at sides. 00:29:28.43\00:29:29.76 And then you kind of press down... 00:29:29.80\00:29:31.97 You bring this part forward, the back, 00:29:32.00\00:29:34.30 and as you can see, 00:29:34.34\00:29:35.67 it's already beginning to form into that burrito 00:29:35.70\00:29:37.64 I was telling you about. 00:29:37.67\00:29:39.54 And then you just roll it up. 00:29:39.57\00:29:41.18 There you go. Very good. 00:29:41.21\00:29:42.54 Very good for a first one. 00:29:42.58\00:29:44.08 And that's how you can kind of imagine 00:29:44.11\00:29:46.55 how it's going to look like when it's cooked. 00:29:46.58\00:29:48.28 Oh, very nice and cute like a little burrito. 00:29:48.32\00:29:51.49 Yes. So this would take... 00:29:51.52\00:29:52.85 How long do you cook this for? 00:29:52.89\00:29:54.32 This would take probably about half an hour to cook. 00:29:54.36\00:29:57.59 So you want to bring it to a boil. 00:29:57.63\00:29:59.39 Once it boils, you set it to simmer 00:29:59.43\00:30:01.06 for about 25 minutes or so. 00:30:01.10\00:30:03.30 So it doesn't take that long to get together, 00:30:03.33\00:30:05.23 the long part is actually assembling it 00:30:05.27\00:30:08.10 because this is a small amount. 00:30:08.14\00:30:09.47 Normally you go with probably triple this amount of leaves, 00:30:09.50\00:30:12.77 and then you pack that into a pot. 00:30:12.81\00:30:14.24 So what we're going to do over here we have a pot, 00:30:14.28\00:30:16.24 I'm just going to give you an idea what it looks like. 00:30:16.28\00:30:17.65 Go ahead. 00:30:17.68\00:30:19.01 First thing I like to do is take some carrots. 00:30:19.05\00:30:20.38 Okay. 00:30:20.42\00:30:21.75 And I'm just going to put that on the bottom. 00:30:21.78\00:30:24.15 And it just helps to make the whole dish come together, 00:30:24.19\00:30:26.99 gives it some some nice flavor. 00:30:27.02\00:30:28.79 And we're literally going to pack up 00:30:28.82\00:30:30.36 the grape leaves like sardines 00:30:30.39\00:30:34.03 into the inside of this pot. 00:30:34.06\00:30:38.00 So you don't have to put that much 00:30:38.03\00:30:39.37 but just enough to cover the bottom. 00:30:39.40\00:30:41.14 And then you take your grape leaf. 00:30:41.17\00:30:42.50 Right. 00:30:42.54\00:30:43.87 And we place it right inside and just press it down. 00:30:43.91\00:30:46.34 I'm gonna take the one that you made 00:30:46.37\00:30:47.71 and we put it right next to it. 00:30:47.74\00:30:49.08 I see and so on all the way around. 00:30:49.11\00:30:50.45 And so on all the way around. 00:30:50.48\00:30:51.81 You can do with a good amount. 00:30:51.85\00:30:53.65 If you buy a jar of grape leaves 00:30:53.68\00:30:55.12 from your local international store 00:30:55.15\00:30:56.89 or culture store, Arab store, you can... 00:30:56.92\00:30:59.69 One jar should do about three layers 00:30:59.72\00:31:02.09 in a medium sized plot. 00:31:02.12\00:31:03.59 About three layers. About three layers. 00:31:03.63\00:31:05.79 You just roll it all the way around, 00:31:05.83\00:31:07.16 and then you do another layer right on top of it, 00:31:07.20\00:31:09.20 you build that up. 00:31:09.23\00:31:10.57 Okay. 00:31:10.60\00:31:11.93 Now with the magic of television. 00:31:11.97\00:31:13.30 Magic of television. 00:31:13.34\00:31:14.67 We can just show you what she made. 00:31:14.70\00:31:17.51 Here's one that's already been done. 00:31:17.54\00:31:19.37 You can kind of see how it looks. 00:31:19.41\00:31:21.31 So we have the grape leaves 00:31:21.34\00:31:22.98 that are rolled around the side, 00:31:23.01\00:31:24.85 I like to cook it with a little bit of lemon as well. 00:31:24.88\00:31:27.62 I just put slices of lemon 00:31:27.65\00:31:28.98 and what you're going to do before you start cooking it, 00:31:29.02\00:31:31.22 you're going to add 00:31:31.25\00:31:32.59 probably about two cups to three cups of water 00:31:32.62\00:31:34.49 to your previous, 00:31:34.52\00:31:35.86 I mean, before it's cooked. 00:31:35.89\00:31:37.23 You're also going to add lemon and olive oil, 00:31:37.26\00:31:40.03 and that's going to be kind of the broth 00:31:40.06\00:31:41.53 that it cooks in it. 00:31:41.56\00:31:42.90 So when it's done, 00:31:42.93\00:31:44.27 it's going to have a nice acidic taste to it. 00:31:44.30\00:31:45.80 And it looks very pretty. 00:31:45.83\00:31:47.17 You can put roasted carrots on the top. 00:31:47.20\00:31:48.84 And I'm going to have you taste one... 00:31:48.87\00:31:50.24 Oh, sure. To see what you think. 00:31:50.27\00:31:52.14 So here's one and it is a finger food. 00:31:52.17\00:31:54.01 You said it's a finger food, so I'm going to do it. 00:31:54.04\00:31:55.51 So she's not being disrespectful. 00:31:55.54\00:31:57.78 No, no. 00:31:57.81\00:31:59.15 This is the correct way of eating it. 00:31:59.18\00:32:00.52 Okay. Let's try this. Go for it. 00:32:00.55\00:32:01.88 Here we go. 00:32:01.92\00:32:03.25 Mmm. 00:32:04.05\00:32:06.86 It's delicious, it's healthy. 00:32:06.89\00:32:08.52 And oh my. 00:32:08.56\00:32:10.89 Has a lot of flavor to it. 00:32:10.93\00:32:12.26 So you're getting in some acid, you're getting some saltiness. 00:32:12.29\00:32:14.66 You're getting the garlic 00:32:14.70\00:32:16.03 and the onion, a little bit of heat. 00:32:16.06\00:32:17.40 Bursting with flavor. Yeah. 00:32:17.43\00:32:18.77 I'm eating one more bite, okay? 00:32:18.80\00:32:20.14 Go for it. 00:32:20.17\00:32:21.84 Okay. 00:32:21.87\00:32:24.14 Wow. 00:32:24.17\00:32:27.34 Now we are going to go into our next recipe. 00:32:27.38\00:32:31.31 Our next recipe is fattoush salad. 00:32:31.35\00:32:34.48 Now, Fay, why don't you read the ingredients? 00:32:34.52\00:32:36.08 Sure. So we have... 00:32:36.12\00:32:37.45 And then for the dressing we have... 00:32:52.77\00:32:54.50 And for the pita chips, 00:33:09.82\00:33:11.15 we're going to go with one or two pitas cut into squares 00:33:11.19\00:33:13.15 and you can spray oil them. 00:33:13.19\00:33:14.89 Okay. 00:33:14.92\00:33:16.26 Let's get started with this. 00:33:16.29\00:33:17.63 Okay, fantastic. Where do we start? 00:33:17.66\00:33:19.59 So first thing is let's just go ahead 00:33:19.63\00:33:20.96 and start with the lettuce. 00:33:21.00\00:33:22.33 Okay. Yeah. 00:33:22.36\00:33:23.70 Seems... It's a good amount of lettuce. 00:33:23.73\00:33:25.07 This is a hefty salad. 00:33:25.10\00:33:26.43 And I like to think about fattoush 00:33:26.47\00:33:27.80 as the sister to the tabule, 00:33:27.84\00:33:29.17 usually on our dishes, we put... 00:33:29.20\00:33:30.81 Oh, that's a good amount of lettuce too. 00:33:30.84\00:33:32.17 Nice. 00:33:32.21\00:33:34.21 Usually, we like to add the fattoush 00:33:34.24\00:33:36.34 with the tabule right next to it. 00:33:36.38\00:33:37.71 So you go ahead and toss in the cucumbers. 00:33:37.75\00:33:40.05 Cucumbers, right here. Yeah. 00:33:40.08\00:33:41.82 Here we go. 00:33:41.85\00:33:43.18 And this will wilt, so it's large right now, 00:33:43.22\00:33:44.99 but remember, it's gonna wilt after you add the dressing. 00:33:45.02\00:33:46.35 Oh, yeah. Yeah. 00:33:46.39\00:33:47.92 We can go ahead and throw in the onions. 00:33:47.96\00:33:49.62 There we go. Nice red onions. 00:33:49.66\00:33:51.19 Beautiful red onions. 00:33:51.23\00:33:52.56 One of my favorite onions is red onions. 00:33:52.59\00:33:54.90 They look gorgeous. Yeah. 00:33:54.93\00:33:56.70 It's like regular onions have an upgrade. 00:33:56.73\00:33:58.47 Yeah. 00:33:58.50\00:33:59.83 And then the tomatoes. 00:33:59.87\00:34:01.20 And I love cherry tomatoes because they're extra sweet. 00:34:01.24\00:34:03.34 Yeah. Oh, yeah. They are. 00:34:03.37\00:34:05.01 So it's quite delicious. 00:34:05.04\00:34:07.18 You can throw in the garbanzo beans. 00:34:07.21\00:34:08.54 So again, we're throwing in some protein in there. 00:34:08.58\00:34:11.41 Oh, yeah. Yeah. 00:34:11.45\00:34:13.11 And then radishes. 00:34:13.15\00:34:14.65 What is radish? How is that... 00:34:14.68\00:34:16.02 It's basically a root vegetable. 00:34:16.05\00:34:18.45 It's high in a lot of great components, 00:34:18.49\00:34:20.99 sulfuric components. 00:34:21.02\00:34:22.36 So we have a little bit of heat to it. 00:34:22.39\00:34:23.83 That's heart healthy, 00:34:23.86\00:34:25.19 so we'd recommend radishes for individuals 00:34:25.23\00:34:27.33 who have a history. 00:34:27.36\00:34:29.00 And then we're going to throw in some parsley. 00:34:29.03\00:34:30.63 Again, parsley is just such a great green 00:34:30.67\00:34:33.44 and it's high in nitrates. 00:34:33.47\00:34:35.04 It's also great for helping to dilate 00:34:35.07\00:34:37.21 or widen the blood vessels. 00:34:37.24\00:34:38.57 Really? 00:34:38.61\00:34:39.94 And even helps to decrease hypertension. 00:34:39.97\00:34:41.31 Parsley. Yeah, it's quite incredible. 00:34:41.34\00:34:42.68 I didn't know that. 00:34:42.71\00:34:44.05 So I'm going to let you... 00:34:44.08\00:34:45.41 slightly try as much as possible 00:34:45.45\00:34:46.78 to just go ahead and toss that, 00:34:46.82\00:34:48.15 while I go ahead and prepare the dressing for you guys. 00:34:48.18\00:34:49.98 So we're going to be looking at the lemon. 00:34:50.02\00:34:53.05 You can add as much lemon as you want. 00:34:53.09\00:34:54.99 And then the garlic. Nice. 00:34:55.02\00:34:57.13 Toss that in there. 00:34:57.16\00:34:58.49 Again, garlic and onion everywhere. 00:34:58.53\00:35:00.40 It's a staple. Yep. 00:35:00.43\00:35:01.83 And then we're going to throw in the olive oil, 00:35:01.86\00:35:03.33 you can add as much or as little olive oil 00:35:03.37\00:35:05.33 as you choose. 00:35:05.37\00:35:06.87 And we're also going to add molasses. 00:35:06.90\00:35:08.50 Now traditionally, they like to use... 00:35:08.54\00:35:10.91 We like to use pomegranate molasses, 00:35:10.94\00:35:12.71 but I couldn't find some. 00:35:12.74\00:35:14.08 So you could... I've never heard of that. 00:35:14.11\00:35:15.44 Yeah. It's basically as... 00:35:15.48\00:35:17.51 It's almost like a tartare version 00:35:17.55\00:35:19.51 if I can say that. 00:35:19.55\00:35:20.88 A more tartare version of regular molasses, 00:35:20.92\00:35:22.52 and it has a fruitiness to it. 00:35:22.55\00:35:24.35 This is regular molasses though, 00:35:24.39\00:35:25.72 so you can get away with just doing it with regular. 00:35:25.75\00:35:27.86 But if you can get your hands on the pomegranate molasses, 00:35:27.89\00:35:32.66 I really recommend that. 00:35:32.69\00:35:34.03 And a little bit cayenne pepper. 00:35:34.06\00:35:35.43 Nice. And a little bit of salt. 00:35:35.46\00:35:38.30 You can add more or less. 00:35:38.33\00:35:39.67 Now this is the best ingredient that I want to talk about, 00:35:39.70\00:35:41.70 it's sumac. 00:35:41.74\00:35:43.07 Oh, yeah, I have never heard of sumac. 00:35:43.10\00:35:44.44 Yeah, sumac is a really cool herb. 00:35:44.47\00:35:47.08 It's actually a berry that is dried up. 00:35:47.11\00:35:50.95 And you can get it at... 00:35:50.98\00:35:52.31 It's quite prevalent in the Middle East. 00:35:52.35\00:35:53.68 Okay. 00:35:53.72\00:35:55.05 You dry it up and then you ground it and... 00:35:55.08\00:35:56.72 You grind it and then it turns into this sumac powder. 00:35:56.75\00:35:59.12 It's a very tart sour type of spice if you will. 00:35:59.15\00:36:04.39 And it adds a really wonderful dimension to the salad. 00:36:04.43\00:36:07.80 Usually Arabs will add a lot more sumac 00:36:07.83\00:36:10.67 than I'm adding. 00:36:10.70\00:36:12.03 But I'm just going to not shock everybody here. 00:36:12.07\00:36:15.87 But yeah, they like this dressing to be very tart. 00:36:15.90\00:36:18.81 Yes. And salty and full of flavor. 00:36:18.84\00:36:23.04 And that's basically it for that. 00:36:23.08\00:36:26.15 It's so simple, isn't it? Yeah, very simple. 00:36:26.18\00:36:27.72 We're going to toss that in. 00:36:27.75\00:36:29.75 And this is something that you toss ahead of time. 00:36:29.78\00:36:33.02 Yeah. Okay. 00:36:33.05\00:36:34.39 So you will want it to wilt a little. 00:36:34.42\00:36:36.06 Normally, we don't want our salads to wilt, but this one, 00:36:36.09\00:36:38.59 we want it to wilt just a tiny bit. 00:36:38.63\00:36:40.10 Okay. Oh, that looks so good. 00:36:40.13\00:36:42.73 Yeah, and... 00:36:42.76\00:36:44.63 Delicious and healthy. 00:36:44.67\00:36:46.10 Now traditionally, what we do... 00:36:46.13\00:36:48.90 When I say we, it's not me, it's my people. 00:36:48.94\00:36:50.81 Right, right. 00:36:50.84\00:36:52.17 But on top of the salad or within the salad, 00:36:52.21\00:36:54.38 they will add fried pita bread, 00:36:54.41\00:36:57.35 little bits of fried pita bread, 00:36:57.38\00:36:58.91 deep fried. 00:36:58.95\00:37:00.28 And it's quite fattening. 00:37:00.32\00:37:01.65 So I did a healthier version of that for you. 00:37:01.68\00:37:04.82 And we're not going to add it to the salad itself. 00:37:04.85\00:37:07.49 We're only going to put it on top. 00:37:07.52\00:37:08.86 And the reason is because we don't want to get soggy 00:37:08.89\00:37:10.66 because, again, the one that we're going to be showing you 00:37:10.69\00:37:13.16 does not have a lot of oil in it. 00:37:13.19\00:37:16.56 That's a nice toss right there. 00:37:16.60\00:37:17.93 Look at that. 00:37:17.97\00:37:20.04 And I like garbanzo beans. 00:37:20.07\00:37:21.44 That's so good how you mix it in the salad. 00:37:21.47\00:37:24.04 Yeah, yeah, it's wonderful. 00:37:24.07\00:37:25.41 And so we're just going to transfer some of this. 00:37:25.44\00:37:27.74 As you can see, this is quite a lot. 00:37:27.78\00:37:29.88 Yes. 00:37:29.91\00:37:31.38 More than we wanted to put in the dish. 00:37:31.41\00:37:34.18 I'm going to ask you probably could carry this over... 00:37:34.22\00:37:35.85 Here we go. So I can get some in there. 00:37:35.88\00:37:37.32 Thank you. 00:37:37.35\00:37:38.69 Here we go. 00:37:38.72\00:37:40.06 Oh, wonderful. Look at this. 00:37:40.09\00:37:42.09 This looks like it will feed a big crowd. 00:37:42.12\00:37:44.66 Yeah, it's a great potluck option, by the way. 00:37:44.69\00:37:46.53 Exactly. 00:37:46.56\00:37:47.90 Yeah, I would really recommend this for potluck. 00:37:47.93\00:37:49.26 You are so right. 00:37:49.30\00:37:50.63 For those of us who, okay, that's good. 00:37:50.67\00:37:52.10 Here we go. Fantastic. 00:37:52.13\00:37:53.80 And then... 00:37:53.84\00:37:55.17 There's your white bowl. 00:37:55.20\00:37:56.54 There's my white bowl as usual, 00:37:56.57\00:37:58.47 and then we're going to just clear that. 00:37:58.51\00:38:00.88 And then I'm going to take... 00:38:00.91\00:38:02.24 These are the pita breads that I was telling you about. 00:38:02.28\00:38:04.21 Oh, yes. And so... 00:38:04.25\00:38:05.71 And you sprayed it with oil. Yeah. 00:38:05.75\00:38:07.22 So you do... 00:38:07.25\00:38:08.58 You cut them into little squares 00:38:08.62\00:38:09.95 and then you take them apart because they're two layered. 00:38:09.98\00:38:11.49 Yes. 00:38:11.52\00:38:12.85 And then you spray it with olive oil. 00:38:12.89\00:38:15.12 I recommend olive oil over cooking oil. 00:38:15.16\00:38:16.89 You can use cooking oil of course. 00:38:16.93\00:38:18.26 You just give a light spray 00:38:18.29\00:38:19.63 and then toast it in the oven on bake 00:38:19.66\00:38:21.93 for about maybe 10 minutes at 350 degrees. 00:38:21.96\00:38:25.00 And it just becomes this really... 00:38:25.03\00:38:27.14 Like chips. You can try one. 00:38:27.17\00:38:28.50 And so they can hear how crunchy it is. 00:38:28.54\00:38:30.91 Yeah. 00:38:30.94\00:38:32.27 And then you take a little bit of that... 00:38:32.31\00:38:33.68 Wow. 00:38:33.71\00:38:35.04 And you just top it right on top. 00:38:35.08\00:38:36.41 And that's going to act like your croutons. 00:38:36.44\00:38:38.18 You can add as much as you want, 00:38:38.21\00:38:39.55 but I'm only going to put that much, 00:38:39.58\00:38:40.92 don't cover the salad. 00:38:40.95\00:38:42.28 And there you have it. 00:38:42.32\00:38:43.65 Your fattoush salad presented in a wonderful way 00:38:43.69\00:38:45.99 that's healthy, heart healthy. 00:38:46.02\00:38:48.09 Heart healthy is important. 00:38:48.12\00:38:49.46 We're not killing people with the amount of oil 00:38:49.49\00:38:50.86 that's in those... 00:38:50.89\00:38:52.23 In those croutons. 00:38:52.26\00:38:54.03 Wow, this is absolutely delicious. 00:38:54.06\00:38:56.20 And well, we're going to go straight 00:38:56.23\00:38:58.63 to our next recipe. 00:38:58.67\00:39:00.54 Our next recipe, what is the name of that? 00:39:00.57\00:39:03.84 Tzatziki. Tzatziki. 00:39:03.87\00:39:05.97 Tzatziki. Wow. 00:39:06.01\00:39:07.34 So the right way of saying it is like... 00:39:07.38\00:39:09.64 So you'd say in Arabic cucumbers and yogurts. 00:39:09.68\00:39:12.41 It's going to be laban bi khyar, 00:39:12.45\00:39:15.08 which literally means yogurt with cucumbers. 00:39:15.12\00:39:17.92 Okay. 00:39:17.95\00:39:19.29 And this is actually what you would describe 00:39:19.32\00:39:20.66 as the side dish to the doulma 00:39:20.69\00:39:22.82 and that you would eat it by dipping the doulma in it. 00:39:22.86\00:39:25.43 Now of course, we're not using any dairy, 00:39:25.46\00:39:27.20 this is going to be coconut yogurt 00:39:27.23\00:39:28.70 that we'll be using today, but it's a really fun recipe. 00:39:28.73\00:39:30.93 Very simple recipe. Okay. 00:39:30.97\00:39:32.63 And what we need is... 00:39:32.67\00:39:34.00 Wow, let's get into this. 00:39:53.49\00:39:55.22 This is interesting. Yeah. 00:39:55.26\00:39:57.06 Tell us about this. It's a very easy recipe. 00:39:57.09\00:39:58.93 It seems easy. 00:39:58.96\00:40:00.30 It's almost so easy that I'm embarrassed to share it. 00:40:00.33\00:40:01.86 But I'm going to share it with you anyway. 00:40:01.90\00:40:03.90 So tzatziki or laban bi khyar is the traditional dish 00:40:03.93\00:40:08.24 that we serve next to the doulma. 00:40:08.27\00:40:10.94 Usually, it's made with full fat regular yogurt. 00:40:10.97\00:40:14.38 But today, we're using coconut milk yogurt. 00:40:14.41\00:40:17.25 I never heard of that. 00:40:17.28\00:40:18.61 Yeah. And it's non-sweetened. 00:40:18.65\00:40:19.98 You can find them at your larger high-end stores. 00:40:20.02\00:40:23.08 So it should be something that you can get, 00:40:23.12\00:40:25.62 especially health food stores will carry them. 00:40:25.65\00:40:26.99 All right. 00:40:27.02\00:40:28.36 The thing that's unique about coconut 00:40:28.39\00:40:30.83 yogurt compared to regular yogurt, 00:40:30.86\00:40:32.46 regular yogurt has a bit more acid in it. 00:40:32.49\00:40:35.93 So we're missing that tartness 00:40:35.96\00:40:38.03 because they're using animal fats and proteins 00:40:38.07\00:40:40.10 to create that, 00:40:40.14\00:40:41.47 so we're losing that tartness with the coconut yogurt 00:40:41.50\00:40:43.37 which is why we're going to be adding 00:40:43.41\00:40:44.74 some lemon to it 00:40:44.77\00:40:46.11 to kind of replace that missing tartness. 00:40:46.14\00:40:47.81 Oh, okay. 00:40:47.84\00:40:49.18 So fresh lemon, we're going to be adding. 00:40:49.21\00:40:50.55 Fresh lemon, normally you would not add lemon to tzatziki. 00:40:50.58\00:40:52.51 But, again, because we're going with a non-dairy, 00:40:52.55\00:40:54.22 so it's recommended. 00:40:54.25\00:40:55.95 Now what kind of dish, is this from Lebanon? 00:40:55.98\00:40:58.32 This is Lebanese. Lebanese. 00:40:58.35\00:40:59.69 And partly Greek. 00:40:59.72\00:41:01.06 I think the Greeks stole it from the Lebanese. 00:41:01.09\00:41:02.86 But... Of course. 00:41:02.89\00:41:04.29 But let's just say that it's a Mediterranean side dish. 00:41:04.33\00:41:07.53 Yeah. Okay, let's mix it up. 00:41:07.56\00:41:09.00 And we could talk about your photography 00:41:09.03\00:41:10.97 because you are into photography. 00:41:11.00\00:41:12.83 Yes, I'm an obsessed food photographer. 00:41:12.87\00:41:15.07 It's my favorite thing to do. 00:41:15.10\00:41:17.34 How did you get into that? 00:41:17.37\00:41:18.77 That's a very interesting story. 00:41:18.81\00:41:21.51 When I was working on my doctorate, 00:41:21.54\00:41:23.14 I was also juggling three jobs at the time 00:41:23.18\00:41:25.91 because I really wanted to, 00:41:25.95\00:41:27.35 I had a goal to graduate debt-free, 00:41:27.38\00:41:29.18 and praise God, He helped us reach that goal. 00:41:29.22\00:41:32.75 And I'm very grateful 00:41:32.79\00:41:34.12 because in the midst of that time, 00:41:34.16\00:41:35.96 it was very stressful and I was burned out. 00:41:35.99\00:41:38.86 And I was really seeking some sort of creative outlet 00:41:38.89\00:41:41.00 'cause I'm a creative person by nature. 00:41:41.03\00:41:42.93 But I was forced to kind of get my mind in the sciences 00:41:42.96\00:41:45.70 and get this clinical trial that I was running down 00:41:45.73\00:41:48.10 and manage the grants 00:41:48.14\00:41:49.54 I was working on for like a school district. 00:41:49.57\00:41:51.97 And it was just so much going on. 00:41:52.01\00:41:53.74 So I prayed with all of my heart 00:41:53.78\00:41:55.88 and I said, "Lord, I really need 00:41:55.91\00:41:57.71 some sort of healthy creative outlet 00:41:57.75\00:42:00.12 that could somehow utilize what I already have learned 00:42:00.15\00:42:02.78 as a dietitian and nutrition all that." 00:42:02.82\00:42:05.29 So I kid you not. 00:42:05.32\00:42:06.86 A few weeks later, it was no surprise 00:42:06.89\00:42:08.42 because I prayed about it. 00:42:08.46\00:42:10.53 A few weeks later, 00:42:10.56\00:42:11.89 I stumbled across this idea of shooting food, 00:42:11.93\00:42:13.86 taking food photography more seriously. 00:42:13.90\00:42:16.73 I had done some portrait photography, 00:42:16.77\00:42:18.73 but it wasn't food photography. 00:42:18.77\00:42:20.54 And then I started and I was like, 00:42:20.57\00:42:21.90 "Wow, I really like this." 00:42:21.94\00:42:23.51 And then as I was continuing to work on it, 00:42:23.54\00:42:25.41 I was like, "Well, 00:42:25.44\00:42:26.78 why don't I shoot healthier foods?" 00:42:26.81\00:42:28.14 I'm a dietitian. 00:42:28.18\00:42:29.51 I shouldn't be shooting cheesecake, 00:42:29.54\00:42:31.61 even though it's very photogenic. 00:42:31.65\00:42:33.78 And then I started to create healthier recipes of the things 00:42:33.82\00:42:37.05 I was shooting, and before I knew it, 00:42:37.09\00:42:38.69 food photography, recipe creation 00:42:38.72\00:42:40.92 became like this side gig. 00:42:40.96\00:42:43.26 And I even told my mom, just jokingly, 00:42:43.29\00:42:44.99 I'm like, "Mom, I love this so much. 00:42:45.03\00:42:46.36 I'm going to get paid to do it one day." 00:42:46.39\00:42:48.16 And praise God, like I began to get clients 00:42:48.20\00:42:50.77 and it just became a huge blessing. 00:42:50.80\00:42:53.00 So that's why I am very passionate 00:42:53.03\00:42:55.57 about styling food and making it look pretty 00:42:55.60\00:42:58.07 because a lot of the aesthetics 00:42:58.11\00:42:59.84 about presentation encourages an individual 00:42:59.87\00:43:02.64 to want to adhere 00:43:02.68\00:43:04.01 or commit to a lifestyle change of that nature. 00:43:04.05\00:43:07.12 So it needs to look good. 00:43:07.15\00:43:08.48 That's right. As well as tastes good. 00:43:08.52\00:43:09.98 So let's get into this one. Yeah. 00:43:10.02\00:43:11.35 Let's mix this up. 00:43:11.39\00:43:12.82 So we're just gonna go ahead 00:43:12.85\00:43:14.19 and throw in all these beautiful cucumbers. 00:43:14.22\00:43:16.32 Now these are chopped. 00:43:16.36\00:43:17.69 These are chopped. 00:43:17.73\00:43:19.06 I like to go with Persian cucumbers. 00:43:19.09\00:43:20.70 They're a little bit sweeter. They're a little bit sweeter. 00:43:20.73\00:43:22.93 You can use any type of cucumbers. 00:43:22.96\00:43:24.30 Where do you get these Persian cucumbers? 00:43:24.33\00:43:25.67 They're these smaller cucumbers. 00:43:25.70\00:43:27.04 You can find them at a lot of... 00:43:27.07\00:43:28.87 They're available. They're smaller. 00:43:28.90\00:43:30.84 Yeah. Yeah. 00:43:30.87\00:43:32.21 Yeah, they're smaller and a little sweeter 00:43:32.24\00:43:33.58 than the larger cucumbers. 00:43:33.61\00:43:34.94 Yes. 00:43:34.98\00:43:36.31 And they have grooves on the side. 00:43:36.34\00:43:37.68 So once you see them, you'll recognize them. 00:43:37.71\00:43:39.81 And then we can go ahead 00:43:39.85\00:43:41.18 and throw in the coconut yogurt. 00:43:41.22\00:43:42.55 Now this is the coconut yogurt. 00:43:42.58\00:43:44.62 Wow. Wow. Wow. 00:43:44.65\00:43:46.49 Let's see, it's very creamy. 00:43:46.52\00:43:49.32 It's just like yogurt, but no dairy. 00:43:49.36\00:43:52.06 No dairy. As you mentioned. 00:43:52.09\00:43:53.43 No dairy at all. 00:43:53.46\00:43:54.80 And we're gonna throw in that lemon 00:43:54.83\00:43:56.16 to get that acid in there 00:43:56.20\00:43:57.63 and then we have a good amount of garlic right here. 00:43:57.67\00:44:00.74 Yeah. There's that garlic again. 00:44:00.77\00:44:02.10 So we're gonna toss that as well. 00:44:02.14\00:44:04.87 Oh, yeah. And some salt. 00:44:04.91\00:44:06.88 That's right. 00:44:06.91\00:44:08.44 Salt and the last... 00:44:08.48\00:44:11.45 Oh, look at this. 00:44:11.48\00:44:12.81 Last but not least is our mint. 00:44:12.85\00:44:16.02 The mint. 00:44:16.05\00:44:17.75 Yeah, you could add fresh mint if you like. 00:44:17.79\00:44:21.99 But I prefer the dry mint personally, 00:44:22.02\00:44:23.86 but it doesn't really make that much of a difference. 00:44:23.89\00:44:26.96 You just have to cut them in very fine. 00:44:27.00\00:44:29.16 If you wanted it to be in the tzatziki. 00:44:29.20\00:44:31.40 And that's it, now we can go ahead and... 00:44:31.43\00:44:32.77 This is almost like a dessert. 00:44:32.80\00:44:34.60 Yeah, it's wonderful. 00:44:34.64\00:44:35.97 And as you can see, it's very simple 00:44:36.00\00:44:37.37 and you can also eat it like with pita bread, 00:44:37.41\00:44:39.64 make like falafel sandwiches. 00:44:39.67\00:44:41.38 And you can pour it on top of the falafel sandwiches. 00:44:41.41\00:44:43.98 So it's another fun way to to eat it. 00:44:44.01\00:44:47.52 Pour this in. 00:44:47.55\00:44:48.88 Now go ahead and pour that right in. 00:44:48.92\00:44:50.25 Yeah, look at that. 00:44:50.29\00:44:51.62 Easy, this is. 00:44:51.65\00:44:53.89 And this is a wonderful side dish 00:44:53.92\00:44:55.72 to have with your tzatziki 00:44:55.76\00:44:57.09 on your Mediterranean Meze spread. 00:44:57.13\00:44:59.66 Oh my! 00:44:59.69\00:45:01.03 And then you can take a little bit more of your mint 00:45:01.06\00:45:03.03 and just put that right on top. 00:45:03.06\00:45:04.40 Oh, there you go. 00:45:04.43\00:45:05.80 Always have that little aesthetic touch. 00:45:05.83\00:45:07.17 Beautiful. That's right. 00:45:07.20\00:45:09.07 And there you go. Voila. 00:45:09.10\00:45:10.77 Look at that. 00:45:10.81\00:45:12.51 Now how did you learn to cook like this? 00:45:12.54\00:45:17.71 Where did that desire come from? 00:45:17.75\00:45:20.02 I came from a Mediterranean family, obviously, 00:45:20.05\00:45:22.52 that loves food. 00:45:22.55\00:45:23.89 And so my family really always encouraged 00:45:23.92\00:45:27.46 more plant based recipes at home. 00:45:27.49\00:45:29.62 And so that's something I grew up with. 00:45:29.66\00:45:31.29 But I personally didn't start developing my own recipes. 00:45:31.33\00:45:33.43 Like all the recipes that you saw today 00:45:33.46\00:45:34.86 are my own versions. 00:45:34.90\00:45:36.60 Really? 00:45:36.63\00:45:37.97 I didn't start recipe development 00:45:38.00\00:45:39.33 until this food photography thing came along. 00:45:39.37\00:45:40.90 So my relationship with food didn't really start intimately 00:45:40.94\00:45:44.77 until about two years ago, 00:45:44.81\00:45:47.28 in the midst of my doctoral program, 00:45:47.31\00:45:49.11 among all places. 00:45:49.14\00:45:50.48 But it was my escape, you know, I enjoy it. 00:45:50.51\00:45:52.68 Food to me brings people together. 00:45:52.71\00:45:54.32 It's a wonderful way to show people that you love them, 00:45:54.35\00:45:57.15 you know, and it's the one thing 00:45:57.19\00:45:58.95 that no one has got... 00:45:58.99\00:46:00.32 It's the one thing that I feel you can do with someone 00:46:00.36\00:46:03.43 that just shuts down all the barriers. 00:46:03.46\00:46:05.89 You know, as long as you can break bread together 00:46:05.93\00:46:07.63 and eat something, 00:46:07.66\00:46:09.36 I just feel it's a wonderful way to kind of keep things 00:46:09.40\00:46:11.90 going on a relationship status in a healthy way. 00:46:11.93\00:46:15.27 So yeah, it just developed over that period. 00:46:15.30\00:46:18.07 And I became more inquisitive about creating vegan 00:46:18.11\00:46:21.11 plant based versions... 00:46:21.14\00:46:22.48 I like that, vegan. Of those recipes, right. 00:46:22.51\00:46:23.95 Because I don't like to use any processed meats 00:46:23.98\00:46:26.51 or processed fake cheeses 00:46:26.55\00:46:28.55 or the kind of the substitute ingredients that, 00:46:28.58\00:46:32.19 you know, we've... 00:46:32.22\00:46:33.56 It's a good step in the right direction 00:46:33.59\00:46:34.92 in terms of environmental sustainability 00:46:34.96\00:46:36.49 and health of course, 00:46:36.52\00:46:38.09 but in terms of actual ingredients, 00:46:38.13\00:46:40.33 some of the ingredients can be very saturated 00:46:40.36\00:46:43.60 with a lot of different types of fats 00:46:43.63\00:46:45.87 that are unhealthy, processed fats, 00:46:45.90\00:46:49.04 and also preservatives and chemicals and salts. 00:46:49.07\00:46:51.84 These are all things that are hiding in these 00:46:51.87\00:46:53.44 "vegan" ingredients. 00:46:53.48\00:46:54.91 So a lot of what I do on my website 00:46:54.94\00:46:56.44 with my recipe creation is that 00:46:56.48\00:46:57.98 I use whole food plant based ingredients. 00:46:58.01\00:47:00.88 So like all my creams 00:47:00.92\00:47:02.25 are either made out of coconut milk or cashews, 00:47:02.28\00:47:04.49 a lot of them are nut based. 00:47:04.52\00:47:06.72 I don't like to use packaged. 00:47:06.76\00:47:08.19 And I'm not against anyone who wants to do that, 00:47:08.22\00:47:10.39 that's fine. 00:47:10.43\00:47:11.76 But I feel a need to elevate our palate 00:47:11.79\00:47:14.20 to this area of more whole food plant based sources 00:47:14.23\00:47:17.63 because, I mean, that's what God instructed us to do anyway. 00:47:17.67\00:47:20.44 And I was just talking to my sister-in-law 00:47:20.47\00:47:21.80 about this the other day. 00:47:21.84\00:47:23.41 We were talking about how 00:47:23.44\00:47:25.07 the first book of the Book of Daniel... 00:47:25.11\00:47:27.84 That's right. 00:47:27.88\00:47:29.21 Was actually an instructional diet plan. 00:47:29.24\00:47:31.68 That was completely 100% plant based. 00:47:31.71\00:47:33.48 Yes, it was. 00:47:33.52\00:47:34.85 And it wasn't that the king's food was... 00:47:34.88\00:47:36.79 Okay, we understand it wasn't healthy because of what, 00:47:36.82\00:47:39.02 you know, it was unhealthy meats, 00:47:39.05\00:47:40.52 unclean animals, whatever those things were. 00:47:40.56\00:47:43.66 But nowadays, we eat a lot of foods 00:47:43.69\00:47:45.16 that are douched in chemicals and preservatives. 00:47:45.19\00:47:48.06 I mean, that would be considered unclean as well. 00:47:48.10\00:47:50.40 So I just feel like we have a divine responsibility 00:47:50.43\00:47:52.87 to kind of elevate our palate to more plant based sources. 00:47:52.90\00:47:56.27 Oh, this is so good. And it's easy. 00:47:56.30\00:47:58.57 It's simple. 00:47:58.61\00:47:59.94 And that's what I like. 00:47:59.97\00:48:01.31 You know, these days, people are in a hurry. 00:48:01.34\00:48:03.75 They work and they just don't have time. 00:48:03.78\00:48:06.21 But you could prepare this ahead of time, 00:48:06.25\00:48:08.12 put it in refrigerator 00:48:08.15\00:48:09.88 during the week and you have a nice, 00:48:09.92\00:48:12.12 really nice recipe. 00:48:12.15\00:48:14.29 And so your father, does he cook also? 00:48:14.32\00:48:19.86 My father, he does cook, he does cook also. 00:48:19.89\00:48:23.06 I guess my mother is the queen of the castle 00:48:23.10\00:48:24.83 in that department, 00:48:24.87\00:48:26.20 but my father does surprise us 00:48:26.23\00:48:28.04 every now and then with something 00:48:28.07\00:48:29.40 very authentic and Lebanese. 00:48:29.44\00:48:30.81 Right, right. 00:48:30.84\00:48:32.17 So what we're going to do. 00:48:32.21\00:48:33.94 We are going to come back, we're going to take a break, 00:48:33.98\00:48:37.08 and we're going to show a beautiful display 00:48:37.11\00:48:40.65 of all the food that we just made. 00:48:40.68\00:48:42.38 So stay right here. We'll be right back. 00:48:42.42\00:48:46.25