Hello, and welcome back to The Creator Revealed. 00:00:03.60\00:00:07.37 We are talking about design in humans. 00:00:07.40\00:00:11.27 And we have someone joining us right now 00:00:11.31\00:00:13.31 who is a doctor and also teaches human anatomy. 00:00:13.34\00:00:17.58 That's right, this is Dr. Lucinda Hill. 00:00:17.61\00:00:20.62 She teaches at Southern Adventist University 00:00:20.65\00:00:23.25 in Tennessee 00:00:23.28\00:00:24.62 which happens to be the school that my daughter went to, 00:00:24.65\00:00:26.42 she's a graduate of it. 00:00:26.45\00:00:27.79 So we are fans of Southern Adventist University. 00:00:27.82\00:00:31.63 Excellent education there. 00:00:31.66\00:00:33.80 And they have an excellent program there 00:00:33.83\00:00:39.33 in origins, 00:00:39.37\00:00:41.50 which Dr. Hill also teaches that course there as well. 00:00:41.54\00:00:46.61 So she is a multi-talented women 00:00:46.64\00:00:50.48 and it's an honor to have her with us. 00:00:50.51\00:00:54.38 Hello, Dr. Hill, it's great to have you here with us. 00:00:54.42\00:00:57.12 Hey, how are you? Good to be with you. 00:00:57.15\00:01:00.62 Thank you. Glad to have you. 00:01:00.66\00:01:02.59 We're doing fabulously. 00:01:02.62\00:01:04.03 Now we've been talking about design in the human body. 00:01:04.06\00:01:09.16 And you're a physician, and you teach human anatomy. 00:01:09.20\00:01:14.64 So I wonder if you can tell us, what would be in your mind, 00:01:14.67\00:01:19.04 a good example. 00:01:19.07\00:01:20.41 I already talked a little bit earlier about the human eye 00:01:20.44\00:01:24.25 and some of the interesting things that are going on there. 00:01:24.28\00:01:27.52 But you work with the entire human body. 00:01:27.55\00:01:30.75 What's something that would jump out at you? 00:01:30.79\00:01:34.86 Something that is really amazing to me 00:01:34.89\00:01:37.59 is the way our bodies are so incredibly 00:01:37.63\00:01:41.16 integrated with our nervous system. 00:01:41.20\00:01:43.90 I have here a model of a human arm, 00:01:43.93\00:01:48.30 hand. 00:01:48.34\00:01:49.74 Think about the incredible things 00:01:49.77\00:01:52.14 that you can do with your hand. 00:01:52.17\00:01:54.31 You reach out, twist to open the door. 00:01:54.34\00:01:59.25 If you're with your spouse, 00:01:59.28\00:02:01.12 you hold hands to communicate love. 00:02:01.15\00:02:03.95 With your children, you use your hands to pick them up. 00:02:03.99\00:02:07.36 We write, we type on computers, and we have muscles, 00:02:07.39\00:02:12.76 a variety of muscles which my students have to memorize. 00:02:12.79\00:02:16.43 And then we have to learn the nerves. 00:02:19.83\00:02:21.80 But think about how in order to make a movement, 00:02:21.84\00:02:28.01 the muscles on one side of the arm contract 00:02:28.04\00:02:31.65 while the muscles on the other side have to relax. 00:02:31.68\00:02:35.12 And the brain controls all of that. 00:02:35.15\00:02:38.09 And so we have centers in our brain 00:02:38.12\00:02:40.76 that receive signals, 00:02:40.79\00:02:42.96 and then give the correct response 00:02:42.99\00:02:45.53 to make these complex movements of these muscles 00:02:45.56\00:02:49.53 to do the incredible activities 00:02:49.56\00:02:51.40 that we do with our hands and arms. 00:02:51.43\00:02:54.04 You know, what I'm looking at that... 00:02:54.07\00:02:55.44 Yeah, you know, when you got all of these parts 00:02:55.47\00:02:57.91 all together, it's pretty amazing. 00:02:57.94\00:03:00.24 But what I was looking at was, 00:03:00.28\00:03:02.14 where the muscles are and what they operate? 00:03:02.18\00:03:05.48 'Cause there are all of those tendons 00:03:05.51\00:03:07.98 and things that go down into the hand for muscles 00:03:08.02\00:03:10.85 that are actually up here in the forearm, 00:03:10.89\00:03:13.25 and so you have a muscle contracting in the forearm 00:03:13.29\00:03:16.89 that's actually moving your fingers, 00:03:16.93\00:03:19.33 for example. 00:03:19.36\00:03:23.33 It really looks like a machine, 00:03:23.37\00:03:25.60 and in a way, you can say it is, 00:03:25.63\00:03:27.14 but it's so much more than 00:03:27.17\00:03:28.70 just sort of a regular normal machine. 00:03:28.74\00:03:31.77 And I'm also thinking about other things 00:03:31.81\00:03:34.81 that are there like, all those tendons, 00:03:34.84\00:03:37.21 they have to be lubricated. 00:03:37.25\00:03:39.08 So you got nerves to tell them 00:03:39.11\00:03:41.72 which muscles to contract and which ones to relax, 00:03:41.75\00:03:44.55 tendons that are moving fingers, 00:03:44.59\00:03:47.26 and stuff way out here, 00:03:47.29\00:03:48.72 and then you got a system of lubrication. 00:03:48.76\00:03:53.46 But you're a doctor, you're a physician. 00:03:53.50\00:03:57.07 And what I'm wondering about is, 00:03:57.10\00:04:00.47 what happens when one of these things is damaged? 00:04:00.50\00:04:03.77 In fact, I can tell you that from harsh personal experience, 00:04:03.81\00:04:07.81 I know what happens when a hand, to some degree, 00:04:07.84\00:04:12.01 when a hand gets damaged. 00:04:12.05\00:04:16.32 Wow. 00:04:16.35\00:04:17.69 You know, 00:04:17.72\00:04:19.12 there are lot of things going on there 00:04:19.15\00:04:20.89 that I simply hadn't thought about very much 00:04:20.92\00:04:24.46 before myself. 00:04:24.49\00:04:26.36 So what happens when you're dealing with a patient 00:04:26.39\00:04:30.90 who is damaged something like that? 00:04:30.93\00:04:34.14 Well, that's an excellent point. 00:04:34.17\00:04:35.74 So many times, somebody will come into the emergency room, 00:04:35.77\00:04:38.77 and I practiced emergency medicine for many years, 00:04:38.81\00:04:42.14 and they have a laceration. 00:04:42.18\00:04:44.98 If it's just a simple cut on the skin, 00:04:45.01\00:04:48.45 even then think of the complexity 00:04:48.48\00:04:51.35 of how do you heal that wound, 00:04:51.39\00:04:54.92 how do you prevent an infection from setting in. 00:04:54.96\00:04:58.13 And then if it's in the hand, like what happened to you, 00:04:58.16\00:05:01.36 let's look at our model again. 00:05:01.40\00:05:03.57 And at here in our fingers, 00:05:03.60\00:05:05.43 we have the insertion points of these tendons. 00:05:05.47\00:05:09.70 If you cut the tendon... 00:05:09.74\00:05:11.51 So that would be the place where the tendon attaches, 00:05:11.54\00:05:14.18 that's what you're calling an insertion point, 00:05:14.21\00:05:16.38 right? 00:05:16.41\00:05:18.21 Yes, that's correct. 00:05:18.25\00:05:19.91 And so to flex your finger, 00:05:19.95\00:05:22.95 you're going to contract the muscle, 00:05:22.98\00:05:25.35 and then that's going to be attached to the bones 00:05:25.39\00:05:28.29 of your finger 00:05:28.32\00:05:29.72 that will then pull 00:05:29.76\00:05:32.09 and bend the finger at the joints, like if the joints, 00:05:32.13\00:05:34.76 what happens if we don't have joints in the fingers, 00:05:34.80\00:05:37.50 if those joints are stiff? 00:05:37.53\00:05:40.34 But back to the lacerated tendon, 00:05:40.37\00:05:42.80 if somebody lacerates a tendon, 00:05:42.84\00:05:45.24 they're going to have a life-changing injury 00:05:45.27\00:05:48.88 unless that tendon is sewn back up, 00:05:48.91\00:05:51.98 and unless we prevent a major infection 00:05:52.01\00:05:54.55 which can also do damage to the tendon. 00:05:54.58\00:05:56.62 And yet our body has an immune system, 00:05:56.65\00:05:59.82 it has mechanisms of healing in various positions. 00:05:59.85\00:06:03.76 We work with those designed mechanisms 00:06:03.79\00:06:07.23 to sew things back up, 00:06:07.26\00:06:08.76 so that they're aligned correctly, 00:06:08.80\00:06:10.60 so that the healing process occurs normally. 00:06:10.63\00:06:13.77 It's absolutely incredible. 00:06:13.80\00:06:15.14 Actually, I can demonstrate that. 00:06:15.17\00:06:17.01 Can you see how I can't straighten this little finger? 00:06:17.04\00:06:21.48 I can't straighten it up 00:06:21.51\00:06:22.84 because the tendon here is broken. 00:06:22.88\00:06:25.95 So I can just get it that far, and that's it. 00:06:25.98\00:06:29.52 I can contract it, but I can't pull it back. 00:06:29.55\00:06:32.52 Even though it would readily go back, 00:06:32.55\00:06:34.79 it'll readily go back. 00:06:34.82\00:06:36.16 But I simply have no control over it 00:06:36.19\00:06:38.66 because the tendon is damaged, 00:06:38.69\00:06:41.43 and I can't do it, yeah. 00:06:41.46\00:06:42.80 You know, the most amazing thing to me is that, 00:06:42.83\00:06:47.20 all of this works together without us 00:06:47.24\00:06:50.21 even thinking of it on a cognizant level. 00:06:50.24\00:06:53.38 It just works. 00:06:53.41\00:06:55.61 You know, what I was thinking about 00:06:55.64\00:06:56.98 when you talk about just a simple laceration, 00:06:57.01\00:06:59.78 your body has to tell cells to start growing there, right? 00:06:59.81\00:07:05.55 Well, how do those cells know to start growing 00:07:05.59\00:07:08.46 and when to stop growing? 00:07:08.49\00:07:09.82 Why doesn't it just turn into cancer or something it is, 00:07:09.86\00:07:12.93 grow into this horrible 00:07:12.96\00:07:16.46 great big growth? 00:07:16.50\00:07:20.17 Excellent point, that is an excellent point. 00:07:20.20\00:07:22.57 We have so many different mechanisms 00:07:22.60\00:07:24.94 that we don't even think of. 00:07:24.97\00:07:26.98 And as you said, it's just automatic. 00:07:27.01\00:07:30.75 If those processes don't work correctly, 00:07:30.78\00:07:34.55 we're in a world of hurt. 00:07:34.58\00:07:35.92 And yet it's incredible 00:07:35.95\00:07:37.39 how well they work most of the time. 00:07:37.42\00:07:40.76 What amazes me 00:07:40.79\00:07:42.32 as much as anything about the human body 00:07:42.36\00:07:44.69 is the way in which it can absorb insults, 00:07:44.73\00:07:50.53 if you will, damage of various cuts. 00:07:50.57\00:07:52.23 Redundancy. 00:07:52.27\00:07:53.60 The redundancy is built in there. 00:07:53.64\00:07:56.91 I guess that it's common to compare biological things 00:07:56.94\00:08:02.11 with machines of some kind. 00:08:02.14\00:08:04.18 So if you said, "Well, a body is something like, 00:08:04.21\00:08:07.38 let's say, a complex machine like an airplane." 00:08:07.42\00:08:11.72 In airplanes, they have redundant system, 00:08:11.75\00:08:14.29 so there can be some damage to an aeroplane, 00:08:14.32\00:08:16.52 and it can keep flying, but with a human... 00:08:16.56\00:08:20.20 And by the way, 00:08:20.23\00:08:21.56 that's indicative of great design 00:08:21.60\00:08:25.07 when you have something like that. 00:08:25.10\00:08:26.43 And let me give you an example of that. 00:08:26.47\00:08:27.80 I've got a wonderful example. 00:08:27.84\00:08:29.17 My grandfather was having some balance issues. 00:08:29.20\00:08:31.97 I took him to a balance center to be tested. 00:08:32.01\00:08:34.98 And once they put the halter on him 00:08:35.01\00:08:36.64 and went through the test, 00:08:36.68\00:08:38.31 when they had him close his eyes, 00:08:38.35\00:08:40.58 he was down. 00:08:40.62\00:08:41.95 So what they told me was, he was relying completely... 00:08:41.98\00:08:46.05 Both of his inner ear... 00:08:46.09\00:08:48.29 He had inner ear problems. 00:08:48.32\00:08:49.89 No balance center in either ear, 00:08:49.92\00:08:52.53 he was relying totally on his vision for balance. 00:08:52.56\00:08:56.50 And to me, that's amazing. 00:08:56.53\00:08:59.07 Yeah, I mean, that's incredible. 00:08:59.10\00:09:00.44 Just that kind of redundancy. All this sort of redundancy. 00:09:00.47\00:09:03.37 And yet he could stand up and walk, 00:09:03.41\00:09:06.01 still just because he had sight, 00:09:06.04\00:09:08.08 even though the rest of the system wasn't working, 00:09:08.11\00:09:11.28 to me, 00:09:11.31\00:09:12.85 what astonishes me is that you can cut entire organs 00:09:12.88\00:09:17.42 out of a human being's body, 00:09:17.45\00:09:19.69 and they don't die immediately. 00:09:19.72\00:09:22.62 I know that, you know, 00:09:22.66\00:09:24.03 we think about things like the appendix. 00:09:24.06\00:09:26.09 But others, I mean... 00:09:26.13\00:09:28.83 Gall bladder, uterus. 00:09:28.86\00:09:30.63 Yeah, yeah. I mean, there's a lot. 00:09:30.67\00:09:34.17 We can live without one of our kidneys, spleen. 00:09:34.20\00:09:36.91 Yes. 00:09:36.94\00:09:38.97 It's amazing. 00:09:39.01\00:09:40.34 And even when we have neurological damage 00:09:40.38\00:09:42.51 in the brain, 00:09:42.54\00:09:43.91 we're learning so much about the plasticity in the brain 00:09:43.95\00:09:47.12 where one part is able to take over function 00:09:47.15\00:09:50.19 for a damaged area, 00:09:50.22\00:09:51.92 and still allow, even though, 00:09:51.95\00:09:54.06 there are certainly bad effects from the original injury, 00:09:54.09\00:09:58.39 yet that's mitigated by these redundancies 00:09:58.43\00:10:01.00 and by the ability to heal. 00:10:01.03\00:10:03.47 It's incredible. 00:10:03.50\00:10:04.83 It really is amazing 00:10:04.87\00:10:07.54 as we think about the human body. 00:10:07.57\00:10:10.87 The more we know about it, 00:10:10.91\00:10:13.31 really the more amazing it becomes. 00:10:13.34\00:10:15.48 And the more amazing we understand it to be, 00:10:15.51\00:10:19.01 the more designed it looks, and the more glory. 00:10:19.05\00:10:24.65 Really is a tribute all to the designer, 00:10:24.69\00:10:27.96 who of course, the Bible reveals to us, 00:10:27.99\00:10:29.86 introduces to us as God, God Himself. 00:10:29.89\00:10:34.70 It's quite incredible. Yeah. 00:10:34.73\00:10:37.30 Well, thank you so much for joining us, Dr. Hill. 00:10:37.33\00:10:39.70 It's been a pleasure. 00:10:39.73\00:10:41.07 Thank you for your insights. 00:10:41.10\00:10:43.91 It's been a pleasure to be with you. 00:10:43.94\00:10:45.27 Thank you. Bye-bye. 00:10:45.31\00:10:46.81 Good bye. 00:10:46.84\00:10:48.98 Well, you know, 00:10:49.01\00:10:51.88 I feel that with this particular subject, 00:10:51.91\00:10:55.98 we've been talking about it for almost half an hour. 00:10:56.02\00:11:00.82 And we haven't even begun 00:11:00.86\00:11:03.39 to scratch the surface. 00:11:03.43\00:11:06.93 Where do you... 00:11:06.96\00:11:08.63 The human body, 00:11:08.66\00:11:10.00 it's not just that it's this machine, 00:11:10.03\00:11:13.47 it's also a work of art, 00:11:13.50\00:11:16.04 it's a beautiful, beautiful thing. 00:11:16.07\00:11:18.47 With the most amazing computer 00:11:18.51\00:11:20.74 that has ever been created right up here. 00:11:20.78\00:11:23.14 Yes. 00:11:23.18\00:11:24.51 And the ability of that computer, 00:11:24.55\00:11:26.31 that brain to control all of these parts 00:11:26.35\00:11:29.88 ultimately though 00:11:29.92\00:11:31.75 the ability to praise the Creator who made us. 00:11:31.79\00:11:36.49 Amen and amen. 00:11:36.52\00:11:38.06 This has been such a special program. 00:11:38.09\00:11:39.79 Thank you so much. 00:11:39.83\00:11:41.30 And you know, it is so true as David said, 00:11:41.33\00:11:45.13 "Lord, You knit me together in the womb, 00:11:45.17\00:11:47.14 I am fearfully and wonderfully made." 00:11:47.17\00:11:51.44 And I just want to take this moment 00:11:51.47\00:11:54.11 to encourage you to praise God. 00:11:54.14\00:11:56.31 There are so many things. 00:11:56.34\00:11:57.68 Sometimes we get ill, 00:11:57.71\00:11:59.05 and we think, "Poor pitiful me." 00:11:59.08\00:12:01.58 But praise God for the ability to regenerate, 00:12:01.62\00:12:04.75 praise God for the way He has created you, 00:12:04.79\00:12:08.29 and praise Him for everything that you can do. 00:12:08.32\00:12:11.13 Thank you. 00:12:11.16\00:12:12.49