Hello, friends, and welcome again 00:00:35.53\00:00:37.03 to Sabbath School Study Hour 00:00:37.03\00:00:38.73 here at the Granite Bay Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:00:38.73\00:00:41.17 in Sacramento, California. 00:00:41.17\00:00:43.24 I'd like to welcome our friends 00:00:43.24\00:00:44.31 who are joining us across the country 00:00:44.31\00:00:45.81 and around the world. 00:00:45.81\00:00:46.84 I know we have a number of online members 00:00:46.84\00:00:48.74 who tune in every week 00:00:48.74\00:00:50.05 to participate in our Bible study. 00:00:50.05\00:00:52.38 And again, welcome to you 00:00:52.38\00:00:53.68 also those watching on the various TV networks, 00:00:53.68\00:00:56.85 thank you for being a part of our study time today. 00:00:56.85\00:00:59.95 I'd like to welcome our regular members, 00:00:59.95\00:01:01.82 our Sabbath School members as well as the visitors 00:01:01.82\00:01:03.93 who are joining us today. 00:01:03.93\00:01:05.43 We're delighted that you're here. 00:01:05.43\00:01:06.66 We have a very important subject 00:01:06.66\00:01:08.70 that we're going to be studying this morning 00:01:08.70\00:01:10.43 on the Book of Revelation. 00:01:10.43\00:01:12.00 I think many of you know, 00:01:12.00\00:01:13.13 we're studying through our lesson 00:01:13.13\00:01:14.44 quarterly entitled, "The Book of Revelation." 00:01:14.44\00:01:17.74 We've had a great study so far 00:01:17.74\00:01:19.47 dealing with some very important subjects, 00:01:19.47\00:01:21.41 but today we're going to be 00:01:21.41\00:01:22.94 looking at the seven seals of Revelation. 00:01:22.94\00:01:26.25 The prime passage of study for today 00:01:26.25\00:01:28.12 is Revelation Chapter 6. 00:01:28.12\00:01:30.42 So we'll be looking at the seven seals. 00:01:30.42\00:01:32.55 But before we get to our study, we'd like to have friends know 00:01:32.55\00:01:35.26 who are watching us about a free offer that we have, 00:01:35.26\00:01:38.59 a study guide entitled "Saved from Certain Death." 00:01:38.59\00:01:41.53 And this is our free offer today. 00:01:41.53\00:01:43.37 If you'd like to receive this study guide, 00:01:43.37\00:01:45.67 all you need to do is give us a call. 00:01:45.67\00:01:47.77 Our resource phone line is 866-788-3966 00:01:47.77\00:01:52.61 and you can ask for offer number 109. 00:01:52.61\00:01:55.18 And we'll be happy to send it to anyone 00:01:55.18\00:01:56.61 who calls and asks 00:01:56.61\00:01:58.01 or if you like, you can send us a text, 00:01:58.01\00:02:00.28 and we'll be able to send you a digital copy of the study. 00:02:00.28\00:02:03.75 All you have to do is text the code "SH060" 00:02:03.75\00:02:08.12 to the number 40544, 00:02:08.12\00:02:11.89 and you'll be able to get a link, 00:02:11.89\00:02:13.29 and you'll be able to download and study, 00:02:13.29\00:02:15.56 the study guide called "Saved from Certain Death." 00:02:15.56\00:02:19.13 Well, before we get to our study this morning, 00:02:19.13\00:02:20.87 we need to ask God's guidance whenever we open up His Word. 00:02:20.87\00:02:24.04 So let's bow our heads for prayer. 00:02:24.04\00:02:26.74 Dear Father, once again, we are grateful 00:02:26.74\00:02:28.24 that we have this opportunity 00:02:28.24\00:02:29.54 to open up and study 00:02:29.54\00:02:30.75 this very important passage of scripture 00:02:30.75\00:02:32.95 found in the last book of the Bible, 00:02:32.95\00:02:34.52 the Book of Revelation. 00:02:34.52\00:02:35.85 Father, we pray that You give us understanding. 00:02:35.85\00:02:37.62 Sometimes it can be challenging studying this book, 00:02:37.62\00:02:39.89 so we need the Holy Spirit to guide our thoughts, 00:02:39.89\00:02:41.82 our hearts, lead us into a clear understanding 00:02:41.82\00:02:44.63 of what You're telling us and teaching us, 00:02:44.63\00:02:46.86 for we ask this in Jesus' name, amen. 00:02:46.86\00:02:50.43 Our lesson today is going to be brought to us by Pastor Doug. 00:02:50.43\00:02:53.00 Thank you, Pastor Ross, and welcome everybody. 00:02:57.61\00:03:01.78 Glad to see you at our Sabbath School Study Hour. 00:03:01.78\00:03:04.78 This is my... 00:03:04.78\00:03:06.08 I think it's my first opportunity 00:03:06.08\00:03:07.68 in 2019 to be teaching, 00:03:07.68\00:03:10.19 and I'm especially looking forward 00:03:10.19\00:03:11.69 to getting into our study today 00:03:11.69\00:03:13.19 dealing with the seven seals. 00:03:13.19\00:03:16.12 Now, that's actually a misnomer because we're going to be 00:03:16.12\00:03:19.13 focusing on Chapter 6 of Revelation today 00:03:19.13\00:03:22.20 which goes through six of the seven seals. 00:03:22.20\00:03:25.57 It's kind of interesting, you got a whole chapter 00:03:25.57\00:03:27.37 in Revelation between seal six and seal seven. 00:03:27.37\00:03:32.07 Sounds like military terms, right? 00:03:32.07\00:03:33.64 Seal six. 00:03:33.64\00:03:35.48 But so we're going to do our best to get into that. 00:03:35.48\00:03:38.21 And we have a memory verse to begin with. 00:03:38.21\00:03:40.58 The memory verses from Revelation 5:9 and 10, 00:03:40.58\00:03:44.62 here in your lesson that's out of the New King James Version. 00:03:44.62\00:03:47.22 You want to say that with me, that'd be great. 00:03:47.22\00:03:49.12 Revelation 5:9 and 10, are you ready? 00:03:49.12\00:03:53.06 "You are worthy to take the scroll, 00:03:53.06\00:03:56.43 and to open its seals, 00:03:56.43\00:03:58.50 for You were slain, 00:03:58.50\00:04:00.24 and You have redeemed us to God 00:04:00.24\00:04:02.50 by Your blood out of every tribe, 00:04:02.50\00:04:05.21 and tongue, and people, and nation, 00:04:05.21\00:04:07.88 and have made us kings and priests to our God, 00:04:07.88\00:04:11.18 and we shall reign on earth." 00:04:11.18\00:04:14.22 By the way, if you're wondering where the righteous 00:04:14.22\00:04:16.69 will ultimately live, it tells you right there. 00:04:16.69\00:04:19.39 Blessed are the meek, they will inherit, heaven? 00:04:19.39\00:04:22.12 No, inherit the earth. 00:04:22.12\00:04:23.19 So the New Jerusalem comes down, 00:04:23.19\00:04:25.49 and we'll be here on earth. 00:04:25.49\00:04:26.96 And another point it says, 00:04:26.96\00:04:28.46 "You have made us kings and priests." 00:04:28.46\00:04:31.03 That's a term that is quoted from the Old Testament 00:04:31.03\00:04:33.47 where God told the children of Israel, 00:04:33.47\00:04:35.54 I've called you to be a nation of kings and priests. 00:04:35.54\00:04:39.47 And so, so much of Revelation 00:04:39.47\00:04:41.84 you're going to find in the Old Testament. 00:04:41.84\00:04:43.95 Well, let's dive right into our lesson 00:04:43.95\00:04:47.58 and find out about the seven seals, 00:04:47.58\00:04:50.29 what do they mean, 00:04:50.29\00:04:51.72 and what can we learn about them. 00:04:51.72\00:04:53.62 Now, I thought it would be appropriate 00:04:53.62\00:04:55.42 before we get very deep into the seven seals, 00:04:55.42\00:04:57.63 and Pastor Ross may have talked 00:04:57.63\00:04:58.93 about this a little in the prior lesson, 00:04:58.93\00:05:01.23 to talk about what are seals. 00:05:01.23\00:05:04.63 We're getting ready to understand 00:05:04.63\00:05:06.74 what the seven seals are. 00:05:06.74\00:05:08.24 You remember in earlier passages, 00:05:08.24\00:05:10.61 there's this conundrum in heaven. 00:05:10.61\00:05:14.64 There's this scroll that's got seven seals, 00:05:14.64\00:05:17.95 and nobody can open it. 00:05:17.95\00:05:19.41 There's much weeping, and they're saying, 00:05:19.41\00:05:22.25 "Who's going to open this?" 00:05:22.25\00:05:23.32 And finally, it points to this lamb that was slain, 00:05:23.32\00:05:26.19 very strange lamb, 00:05:26.19\00:05:27.79 it had seven horns, and seven eyes, 00:05:27.79\00:05:30.03 and, of course, this is all symbolic here, 00:05:30.03\00:05:32.99 but it's talking about Christ and the gospel, 00:05:32.99\00:05:35.26 and it's only the lamb that can open the seals. 00:05:35.26\00:05:38.67 So what are the seals? 00:05:38.67\00:05:40.04 Now, whenever you want to understand Revelation, 00:05:40.04\00:05:42.17 first thing you need to do is what? 00:05:42.17\00:05:46.64 Well, pray, go to the Old Testament, 00:05:46.64\00:05:49.94 find similar passages. 00:05:49.94\00:05:52.55 Revelation is something of a kaleidoscope 00:05:52.55\00:05:54.95 of other Old Testament prophecies and books. 00:05:54.95\00:05:58.59 So can you find a place in the Old Testament 00:05:58.59\00:06:02.22 where there is one document with many seals? 00:06:02.22\00:06:05.06 The Book of Nehemiah. 00:06:08.76\00:06:11.07 If you go to the book Of Nehemiah Chapter 9, 00:06:11.07\00:06:13.94 the people of God had kind of drifted from God. 00:06:13.94\00:06:16.14 They've been carried off to Babylon, 00:06:16.14\00:06:17.51 coming back under the leadership of Ezra 00:06:17.51\00:06:19.97 and Nehemiah, 00:06:19.97\00:06:21.01 they're wanting to renew the covenant, 00:06:21.01\00:06:22.88 not to make the mistakes they've made before. 00:06:22.88\00:06:25.58 And they said, "Look, 00:06:25.58\00:06:27.25 let's be serious about our commitment to God 00:06:27.25\00:06:30.15 to embrace the gospel, to obey the covenant." 00:06:30.15\00:06:33.56 And you read in Nehemiah 9:38, 00:06:33.56\00:06:36.19 it's the last verse of Nehemiah Chapter 9. 00:06:36.19\00:06:38.93 "And because of all this, 00:06:38.93\00:06:40.00 we make a sure covenant, and write it. 00:06:40.00\00:06:42.03 Our leaders are Levites, and our priests seal it. 00:06:42.03\00:06:46.40 Then go to 10:1, 00:06:46.40\00:06:49.40 "Now those who place their seal on the document 00:06:49.40\00:06:53.31 were: Nehemiah the governor, the son of Hacaliah, 00:06:53.31\00:06:56.61 and Zedekiah," and then it goes through, 00:06:56.61\00:06:58.28 and I'm not going to read them all for you 00:06:58.28\00:06:59.51 because I don't think I can pronounce them. 00:06:59.51\00:07:01.45 Then it goes through 44 names, 00:07:01.45\00:07:04.62 and I think there's like 21 priests, 00:07:04.62\00:07:06.25 they've got Levites, there's leaders, 00:07:06.25\00:07:07.92 and the leaders of the people 00:07:07.92\00:07:10.43 that had come back from captivity said, 00:07:10.43\00:07:12.49 "Let's make a covenant with God." 00:07:12.49\00:07:15.03 And now did they dream up a new covenant? 00:07:15.03\00:07:17.77 What was the covenant that they made? 00:07:17.77\00:07:19.23 Go to the Book of Nehemiah Chapter 10, 00:07:19.23\00:07:21.90 and let me see where I would start 00:07:21.90\00:07:24.27 because here you got an example of a one document 00:07:24.27\00:07:26.88 with several people affixing their seals to it, 00:07:26.88\00:07:30.58 and you go to, let's see Nehemiah 10, 00:07:30.58\00:07:33.58 and if you go to verse 29, 00:07:33.58\00:07:37.65 "These joined with their brethren, 00:07:37.65\00:07:39.69 their nobles, and entered into a curse 00:07:39.69\00:07:41.76 and an oath to walk in God's law, 00:07:41.76\00:07:45.13 which He had given by Moses." 00:07:45.13\00:07:46.66 So are they coming up with a new covenant, 00:07:46.66\00:07:49.13 or they renewing the old covenant? 00:07:49.13\00:07:52.20 "The servant of God to observe 00:07:52.20\00:07:53.77 and do all the commandments of the Lord, 00:07:53.77\00:07:55.50 our God, and His ordinances, 00:07:55.50\00:07:57.21 and His statutes 00:07:57.21\00:07:58.41 that we would not give our daughters." 00:07:58.41\00:08:00.04 Now they get specific 00:08:00.04\00:08:01.11 with some problems they've made. 00:08:01.11\00:08:02.78 "We'll not give our daughters as wives 00:08:02.78\00:08:04.61 to the people of the land 00:08:04.61\00:08:05.68 or take their daughters for our sons. 00:08:05.68\00:08:07.68 And if the people of the land 00:08:07.68\00:08:08.88 bring wares or any grain to sell on the Sabbath, 00:08:08.88\00:08:11.82 that we would not buy it from them on the Sabbath 00:08:11.82\00:08:13.79 or on a holy day, 00:08:13.79\00:08:15.32 and we would forego the seventh year's produce." 00:08:15.32\00:08:17.83 Now it's very interesting, 00:08:17.83\00:08:18.99 in this covenant they're renewing, 00:08:18.99\00:08:20.90 they're specifying areas 00:08:20.90\00:08:22.90 where they had been compromising in the old law. 00:08:22.90\00:08:26.27 The old law said, "They should let the land rest 00:08:26.27\00:08:27.74 every seventh year." 00:08:27.74\00:08:28.80 The old law said, "You shouldn't buy 00:08:28.80\00:08:29.84 and sell on the Sabbath." 00:08:29.84\00:08:31.24 But it's interesting, they're highlighting things 00:08:31.24\00:08:34.04 where they've been making compromise, 00:08:34.04\00:08:35.44 let's renew the covenant, 00:08:35.44\00:08:36.61 and let's be serious about it. 00:08:36.61\00:08:38.91 And you can read through everything there. 00:08:38.91\00:08:40.85 They're not dreaming up a new covenant, 00:08:40.85\00:08:42.85 they're basically renewing the things 00:08:42.85\00:08:44.55 that God had given Moses. 00:08:44.55\00:08:45.92 So you've got this document that 44 people sealed. 00:08:45.92\00:08:50.96 It's a document with 44 seals on it. 00:08:50.96\00:08:53.76 Think, we got a few pictures, 00:08:53.76\00:08:54.93 they may have put them up already 00:08:54.93\00:08:57.03 of what a scroll might look like 00:08:57.03\00:08:58.73 with seven seals. 00:08:58.73\00:09:00.34 Marsh, I don't know if you've got that handy there 00:09:00.34\00:09:03.37 in the studio, 00:09:03.37\00:09:05.14 but there's a couple of examples. 00:09:05.14\00:09:06.68 There's one, that's Revelation. 00:09:06.68\00:09:08.34 This now, in this case, 00:09:08.34\00:09:09.78 and these are just artist's concepts, 00:09:09.78\00:09:11.68 every time you open a seal, it opens a new chapter. 00:09:11.68\00:09:14.75 And then there's another example, 00:09:14.75\00:09:15.92 I think we're going to put up on the seal 00:09:15.92\00:09:17.15 where you've got one document, 00:09:17.15\00:09:18.45 but it's sealed seven times 00:09:18.45\00:09:20.12 like it's got seven different authorities 00:09:20.12\00:09:21.89 that are preventing you from opening it. 00:09:21.89\00:09:23.76 And so we're not exactly sure, 00:09:23.76\00:09:26.03 you know, what they have in mind here. 00:09:26.03\00:09:28.30 But we know that as each seal is broken, 00:09:28.30\00:09:30.73 a new page seems to be opened 00:09:30.73\00:09:33.60 that gives more information. 00:09:33.60\00:09:37.31 Isaiah 8:16, 00:09:37.31\00:09:40.41 "Bind the testimony, 00:09:40.41\00:09:42.41 seal the law among my disciples." 00:09:42.41\00:09:47.05 Now, is a seal a good thing? 00:09:47.05\00:09:50.15 What did the lost have in the last days? 00:09:50.15\00:09:53.92 The what of the beast? 00:09:53.92\00:09:56.36 The mark of the beast. 00:09:56.36\00:09:57.53 And what do the saved have? 00:09:57.53\00:10:00.13 The seal of God, so seal's a good thing there. 00:10:00.13\00:10:04.17 A seal was... 00:10:04.17\00:10:08.50 An official, a king, a general would send some orders, 00:10:08.50\00:10:11.87 and nobody could open it except the appropriate person. 00:10:11.87\00:10:14.34 If you try to open a seal without the right authority, 00:10:14.34\00:10:17.08 you could be executed. 00:10:17.08\00:10:18.38 One case I'll give you, for example is David, 00:10:18.38\00:10:23.12 when he had that affair with Bathsheba, 00:10:23.12\00:10:25.95 he sent orders to Joab 00:10:25.95\00:10:27.62 the general by Uriah of all people. 00:10:27.62\00:10:31.23 And in the orders 00:10:31.23\00:10:32.29 it's basically the death warrant of Uriah, 00:10:32.29\00:10:34.36 it says, "Put him at the front of the hottest battle 00:10:34.36\00:10:37.03 and then retreat, don't cover him, 00:10:37.03\00:10:38.63 that he's smitten and he dies." 00:10:38.63\00:10:40.94 Now David knows he can trust Uriah so much 00:10:40.94\00:10:43.27 that Uriah will not peek at that document 00:10:43.27\00:10:45.17 because it's been sealed 00:10:45.17\00:10:46.21 and only Joab the general can open it. 00:10:46.21\00:10:48.64 So he carries this document 00:10:48.64\00:10:50.85 that's got his death warrant in it, 00:10:50.85\00:10:53.31 and he will not break that seal 00:10:53.31\00:10:54.88 because he doesn't have the authority. 00:10:54.88\00:10:56.89 And that's why it'd say nobody had the authority 00:10:56.89\00:11:00.26 to open this document 00:11:00.26\00:11:02.02 in heaven except for lamb. 00:11:02.02\00:11:04.23 Some have said, "Well, this book, 00:11:04.23\00:11:05.33 it's the book of life." 00:11:05.33\00:11:06.39 It's really the gospel, 00:11:06.39\00:11:07.46 which the book of life is contained in it, 00:11:07.46\00:11:10.53 and it tells the history of the church. 00:11:10.53\00:11:12.33 So as we begin to open up the seals, 00:11:12.33\00:11:14.20 we'll see that. 00:11:14.20\00:11:16.30 All right, so we go now into Sunday study. 00:11:16.30\00:11:18.91 It's the first study, and it's the first seal. 00:11:18.91\00:11:21.71 And if you read in Revelation 6:1 and 2, 00:11:21.71\00:11:25.51 "Now I saw when the lamb opened one of the seals, 00:11:25.51\00:11:29.42 and I heard the four living creatures," 00:11:29.42\00:11:31.45 these are earlier described around the throne, 00:11:31.45\00:11:34.12 "saying, with a voice like thunder, 00:11:34.12\00:11:36.29 'Come and see,'" in unison, 00:11:36.29\00:11:37.79 these creatures are saying, come and see. 00:11:37.79\00:11:39.56 So John now has taken off in vision, 00:11:39.56\00:11:41.26 and he shown 00:11:41.26\00:11:42.66 what's revealed through this first seal. 00:11:42.66\00:11:44.80 "I looked, and behold a white horse, 00:11:44.80\00:11:48.14 and he who sat on it had a bow, and a crown was given to him, 00:11:48.14\00:11:52.34 and he went forth conquering, and to conquer." 00:11:52.34\00:11:55.54 Now, you've probably heard 00:11:55.54\00:11:56.68 about the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. 00:11:56.68\00:12:01.22 Everyone's here had heard of the Four Horsemen, 00:12:01.22\00:12:04.25 and Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. 00:12:04.25\00:12:05.79 It's kind of interesting, 00:12:05.79\00:12:07.06 people think the four horsemen are sort of a vision by itself. 00:12:07.06\00:12:09.59 The four horsemen 00:12:09.59\00:12:10.79 are really the first four of the seven seals. 00:12:10.79\00:12:15.46 They are part of the seven seals. 00:12:15.46\00:12:19.00 And everyone always thinks about the four horsemen 00:12:19.00\00:12:21.00 riding off together to wreck havoc on the earth, 00:12:21.00\00:12:24.81 but they come in stages at different times in history. 00:12:24.81\00:12:28.81 Why four, and why horsemen, 00:12:28.81\00:12:33.08 before I get into what the first one means. 00:12:33.08\00:12:35.98 If you want to understand Revelation, 00:12:35.98\00:12:37.65 what do you do? 00:12:37.65\00:12:40.16 Go somewhere else in the Bible, okay? 00:12:40.16\00:12:43.53 Look in the Book of Zachariah. 00:12:43.53\00:12:45.89 Who are these horses, 00:12:45.89\00:12:46.96 we're going to read about four horses 00:12:46.96\00:12:48.26 in just a minute. 00:12:48.26\00:12:49.33 So before I explain the first one, 00:12:49.33\00:12:50.70 let's find out what horses mean. 00:12:50.70\00:12:52.87 Zachariah 1:8 starts with a vision of horses, 00:12:52.87\00:12:57.37 "And I saw by night, 00:12:57.37\00:12:58.41 and behold a man riding a red horse." 00:12:58.41\00:13:00.64 Tells the color of the horse. 00:13:00.64\00:13:02.11 "It stood among the myrtle trees in a hollow, 00:13:02.11\00:13:04.55 and behind him were horses red, and sorrel," 00:13:04.55\00:13:07.38 that's like brown, "and white. 00:13:07.38\00:13:09.68 Then I said, 'My Lord, what are these?' 00:13:09.68\00:13:13.09 So the angel who talked with me said, 00:13:13.09\00:13:15.19 'I will show you what these are.'" 00:13:15.19\00:13:16.69 You know something interesting happening here? 00:13:16.69\00:13:19.39 A prophet having a symbolic vision 00:13:19.39\00:13:22.56 with horses of different colors, 00:13:22.56\00:13:25.23 and he asked the angel, what does it mean? 00:13:25.23\00:13:27.74 This is what's happening in Revelation. 00:13:27.74\00:13:29.37 John, a prophet, has a vision 00:13:29.37\00:13:31.07 in some symbolic language with horses, 00:13:31.07\00:13:33.24 different colors, and he asks what it means. 00:13:33.24\00:13:35.51 That doesn't happen that often, 00:13:35.51\00:13:36.81 there must be a connection, right? 00:13:36.81\00:13:38.81 Who are they? 00:13:38.81\00:13:39.85 "These are the ones whom the Lord 00:13:39.85\00:13:41.32 has sent to walk to and fro throughout the earth." 00:13:41.32\00:13:44.82 Now the number four in the Bible 00:13:44.82\00:13:46.55 typically designates 00:13:46.55\00:13:48.46 the four corners of the compass. 00:13:48.46\00:13:51.49 Bible says, "The Lord will send His angels 00:13:51.49\00:13:53.80 to the four corners of the earth 00:13:53.80\00:13:55.86 to gather together His elect, north, south, east and west." 00:13:55.86\00:14:00.20 So it's talking about the spread of the church. 00:14:00.20\00:14:03.84 And now let me give you another one here. 00:14:03.84\00:14:05.57 If you go to Zachariah 6:1, 00:14:05.57\00:14:10.88 it says, "I turned, and I raised my eyes, 00:14:10.88\00:14:13.38 and looked, and behold, 00:14:13.38\00:14:14.65 four chariots 00:14:14.65\00:14:16.35 coming from between the mountains, 00:14:16.35\00:14:18.15 and the mountains were of bronze. 00:14:18.15\00:14:20.49 With the first chariot were red horses, 00:14:20.49\00:14:22.66 the second chariot, black horses, 00:14:22.66\00:14:24.79 the third chariot, white horses, 00:14:24.79\00:14:26.86 and the fourth chariot, dappled horses." 00:14:26.86\00:14:29.13 Now this is very similar except Revelation has one horse, 00:14:29.13\00:14:34.47 here it's got two horses per chariot. 00:14:34.47\00:14:37.17 In Revelation, it's got... 00:14:37.17\00:14:39.47 You've got the black, and you've got the red, 00:14:39.47\00:14:42.28 and you've got the white, and then you have a pale. 00:14:42.28\00:14:45.45 The last one here is spotted, it's not pale. 00:14:45.45\00:14:48.85 So you'll notice that you go back and forth 00:14:48.85\00:14:51.19 between the Old Testament, 00:14:51.19\00:14:52.22 Revelation, some of the visions are... 00:14:52.22\00:14:54.89 It's a little different. 00:14:54.89\00:14:56.79 But the horses are representing. 00:14:56.79\00:14:59.59 And what does he say? He asks then. 00:14:59.59\00:15:01.30 You go to verse 4, Zachariah 6:4, 00:15:01.30\00:15:05.07 "I answered and said to the angel 00:15:05.07\00:15:06.47 who talked with me, 00:15:06.47\00:15:07.67 'What are these, my Lord?' 00:15:07.67\00:15:09.54 And the angel said, 'These are the four spirits of heaven 00:15:09.54\00:15:11.94 who go forth from their station 00:15:11.94\00:15:14.04 before the Lord of all the earth.'" 00:15:14.04\00:15:16.44 And so it's like messengers that are going out. 00:15:16.44\00:15:20.35 Now you find other places 00:15:20.35\00:15:21.48 where you find chariots in the Bible? 00:15:21.48\00:15:25.45 Someone's going to read this for me. 00:15:25.45\00:15:27.16 Hoftis, I didn't give you much warning, 00:15:27.16\00:15:28.56 but go ahead and let's get a camera over here. 00:15:28.56\00:15:30.56 You go ahead and read for me 2 Kings 2, 00:15:30.56\00:15:33.86 and I think it's verse 11. 00:15:33.86\00:15:35.40 2 Kings 2:11, 00:15:35.40\00:15:37.97 "Then it happened as it continued on and talked, 00:15:37.97\00:15:41.44 that suddenly a chariot of fire appeared with horses of fire, 00:15:41.44\00:15:45.54 and separated the two of them, 00:15:45.54\00:15:47.58 and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven." 00:15:47.58\00:15:52.28 So when we read in the Bible 00:15:52.28\00:15:53.58 that a chariot of fire came down, 00:15:53.58\00:15:57.29 it's like that spiritual, 00:15:57.29\00:15:59.29 I looked over Jordan, 00:15:59.29\00:16:00.39 and what did I see coming forth to carry me home? 00:16:00.39\00:16:02.66 A band full of angels coming after me. 00:16:02.66\00:16:04.76 But it's described in the Bible as chariots and horses of fire. 00:16:04.76\00:16:08.73 Does the Lord get around in heaven in chariots? 00:16:08.73\00:16:13.27 Or does the Lord use that term 00:16:13.27\00:16:14.70 because there were several thousand years 00:16:14.70\00:16:17.64 where chariots were the way that people got around? 00:16:17.64\00:16:21.58 And so I don't know that God has to wait for next chariot 00:16:21.58\00:16:25.08 before He can go anywhere in heaven. 00:16:25.08\00:16:28.18 I think that it's talking about the power of God, 00:16:28.18\00:16:31.82 the armies of God. 00:16:31.82\00:16:34.92 When Elijah went to heaven, 00:16:34.92\00:16:39.23 Elijah said, "My Father, my Father, 00:16:39.23\00:16:41.33 the chariot of Israel and its horsemen." 00:16:41.33\00:16:46.40 King Solomon was told, and... 00:16:46.40\00:16:48.57 No, the all the kings of Israel were told. 00:16:48.57\00:16:50.27 When you come into power, 00:16:50.27\00:16:51.57 don't be sending down to Egypt for horses. 00:16:51.57\00:16:53.41 Your trust is not in the horse and the chariot. 00:16:53.41\00:16:55.74 That was their word, the supreme tank back then. 00:16:55.74\00:16:59.11 They didn't have aircraft, it was all the chariot. 00:16:59.11\00:17:02.15 And when Elisha died, 00:17:02.15\00:17:05.39 the king came, and he wept over Elisha, 00:17:05.39\00:17:07.39 he said, "My father, my father, 00:17:07.39\00:17:09.19 the chariot of Israel and its horseman there of." 00:17:09.19\00:17:12.59 And so those chariots 00:17:12.59\00:17:13.96 and those horses represented the power of God, 00:17:13.96\00:17:17.73 the armies of God. 00:17:17.73\00:17:19.43 And so one thing I want you to notice 00:17:19.43\00:17:21.57 as we look at this first horseman, 00:17:21.57\00:17:23.81 it's talking about 00:17:23.81\00:17:25.01 a conquering force that goes out. 00:17:25.01\00:17:27.81 What color is the first horse? White. 00:17:27.81\00:17:30.78 What does Revelation tell us white is a symbol of? 00:17:30.78\00:17:34.38 Superiority and righteousness. 00:17:34.38\00:17:37.99 And it says, "This first ride, it goes forth on a white horse, 00:17:37.99\00:17:42.19 and this really represents the church 00:17:42.19\00:17:44.73 going forth in its infancy there from Pentecost, 00:17:44.73\00:17:48.83 from about 31 AD to the death of the last apostle, 00:17:48.83\00:17:52.90 John, which would be about 100 AD, 00:17:52.90\00:17:55.50 and they went forth conquering, and to conquer, 00:17:55.50\00:17:57.71 and the gospel went almost everywhere 00:17:57.71\00:18:00.68 in that first generation. 00:18:00.68\00:18:02.81 You know, you can read 00:18:02.81\00:18:03.81 where the Bible says that in the first generation, 00:18:03.81\00:18:07.05 it says that the gospel had gone into all the world, 00:18:07.05\00:18:10.72 and to every creature under heaven. 00:18:10.72\00:18:12.22 That doesn't mean the whole planet, 00:18:12.22\00:18:13.82 that means the then known civilized world 00:18:13.82\00:18:15.99 as far as the ships and the commerce took them, 00:18:15.99\00:18:18.46 the gospel was going. 00:18:18.46\00:18:20.33 And so this is the gospel in its purity. 00:18:20.33\00:18:24.63 That time is, like I said, from about 31 AD to 100 AD, 00:18:24.63\00:18:29.80 it corresponds with the first church, 00:18:29.80\00:18:32.24 the Church of Ephesus. 00:18:32.24\00:18:34.38 Now, if you look in Psalm 45:3, 00:18:34.38\00:18:38.51 again, comparing Revelation with the Old Testament. 00:18:38.51\00:18:43.22 Here the psalm says, Psalm 45:3, 00:18:43.22\00:18:46.05 "Gird your sword upon your thigh, 00:18:46.05\00:18:47.89 O Mighty One, 00:18:47.89\00:18:49.62 with your glory and your Majesty, 00:18:49.62\00:18:51.93 and in your majesty ride prosperously." 00:18:51.93\00:18:54.66 So here's a picture of a king riding on a horse, 00:18:54.66\00:18:57.23 "Because of truth, humility, and righteousness, 00:18:57.23\00:19:01.77 and in your right hand 00:19:01.77\00:19:02.90 shall teach you awesome things." 00:19:02.90\00:19:05.31 It's talking about teaching, righteousness. 00:19:05.31\00:19:07.78 It is portrayed as a rider, a king on a horse, 00:19:07.78\00:19:10.21 "your arrows are sharp," again, the bow in Revelation here, 00:19:10.21\00:19:13.88 it's got arrows are sharp, 00:19:13.88\00:19:15.58 "in the heart of the king's enemies, 00:19:15.58\00:19:17.49 the people fall under you." 00:19:17.49\00:19:19.09 So in the first century was the church to go forth, 00:19:19.09\00:19:21.72 and try to kill unbelievers? 00:19:21.72\00:19:23.73 Or were they to kill falsehood with truth? 00:19:23.73\00:19:28.40 And in the armor of God, 00:19:28.40\00:19:31.30 does it talk about a bow of strength 00:19:31.30\00:19:34.10 or actually, it's... 00:19:34.10\00:19:35.14 The bow is a symbol of the strength, 00:19:35.14\00:19:36.57 it talks about that in Jonathan. 00:19:36.57\00:19:37.84 So this was something 00:19:37.84\00:19:39.17 where you'd fire your, the arrows of truth, 00:19:39.17\00:19:41.31 the devil fires darts or arrows of temptation. 00:19:41.31\00:19:45.35 That's in Ephesians there. 00:19:45.35\00:19:46.95 All right, first horse, 00:19:46.95\00:19:49.42 early church riding forth impurity. 00:19:49.42\00:19:51.79 Go to Monday, second seal is open. 00:19:51.79\00:19:55.62 And this is talking about conflict on the earth. 00:19:55.62\00:19:59.53 Let me read it to you now. 00:19:59.53\00:20:00.83 Revelation 6:3-4, 00:20:00.83\00:20:04.17 we're going to do our best 00:20:04.17\00:20:05.13 to get through all six of these seals today. 00:20:05.13\00:20:09.34 "When He opened the second seal, 00:20:09.34\00:20:11.41 I heard the second living creature say, 00:20:11.41\00:20:14.11 'Come and see.'" 00:20:14.11\00:20:15.18 Now, how many living creatures are there? 00:20:15.18\00:20:16.78 There's four living creatures, 00:20:20.28\00:20:22.28 and you've got how many horsemen? 00:20:22.28\00:20:25.12 You have four horsemen. 00:20:25.12\00:20:26.25 All right, so here now the second living creature says, 00:20:26.25\00:20:28.46 "Come and see.' 00:20:28.46\00:20:29.86 And another horse, fiery red went out. 00:20:29.86\00:20:33.43 And it was granted to the one 00:20:33.43\00:20:35.60 who sat on it to take peace from the earth, 00:20:35.60\00:20:38.10 and that people should kill one another. 00:20:38.10\00:20:40.37 And there was given to him a great sword.'" 00:20:40.37\00:20:43.47 Jesus said, "I came not to send peace, 00:20:43.47\00:20:45.31 but a sword." 00:20:45.31\00:20:47.48 And as the church went forth prospering 00:20:47.48\00:20:49.78 in that first 100 years or so, 00:20:49.78\00:20:53.58 then the devil, what did he do? 00:20:53.58\00:20:56.89 He stirred up persecution. 00:20:56.89\00:20:59.02 So this corresponds 00:20:59.02\00:21:00.39 with the age of the Church of Smyrna. 00:21:00.39\00:21:02.59 I should probably stop here and say something 00:21:02.59\00:21:04.59 that bears repeating many times when you're studying prophecy. 00:21:04.59\00:21:08.43 In the prophecies such as Revelation, 00:21:08.43\00:21:11.23 Zachariah, Daniel, 00:21:11.23\00:21:12.83 and some of the other apocalyptic prophecies 00:21:12.83\00:21:14.67 that use images and pictures, 00:21:14.67\00:21:17.07 what they do is they take a particular truth. 00:21:17.07\00:21:19.64 Here's your truth, okay? 00:21:19.64\00:21:22.24 And they look at it from different angles. 00:21:22.24\00:21:25.28 For instance, in Daniel, 00:21:25.28\00:21:26.55 what is the central truth in the Book of Daniel? 00:21:26.55\00:21:29.38 What's going to be the history of God's kingdom? 00:21:29.38\00:21:32.45 God's kingdom is going to be at war 00:21:32.45\00:21:33.76 with all these pagan kingdoms. 00:21:33.76\00:21:34.92 So firstly, they got this metal image, 00:21:34.92\00:21:37.16 and it's got Babylon, 00:21:37.16\00:21:38.56 and Medo-Persia, and Greece, and Rome, 00:21:38.56\00:21:41.53 and the divisions of Rome, 00:21:41.53\00:21:42.60 and it's given them the metal image. 00:21:42.60\00:21:43.93 Then you come over here, 00:21:43.93\00:21:45.43 it's the same battle about the kingdoms, 00:21:45.43\00:21:47.44 but it's in, it's given in the lion, 00:21:47.44\00:21:48.90 and the leopard, and the bear, I'm sorry. 00:21:48.90\00:21:50.44 Lion, and bear, and leopard, and then the strange beast, 00:21:50.44\00:21:53.21 then you come over here, 00:21:53.21\00:21:54.28 it's got the same truth 00:21:54.28\00:21:55.51 about those struggling God's kingdoms, 00:21:55.51\00:21:57.28 gives more detail every time. 00:21:57.28\00:21:59.41 But now it's got the goat, and the ram, 00:21:59.41\00:22:02.78 and the divisions of the horns that happen. 00:22:02.78\00:22:05.02 See what's happening? 00:22:05.02\00:22:06.12 Then by the time you get into Chapter 10 and 11, 00:22:06.12\00:22:08.52 the detail is becoming very precise. 00:22:08.52\00:22:11.63 And it's barely even using any symbolism at that point. 00:22:11.63\00:22:14.76 In Revelation, 00:22:14.76\00:22:16.46 giving the history of the church now, 00:22:16.46\00:22:17.70 not just the kingdom, 00:22:17.70\00:22:18.77 but more specifically the church. 00:22:18.77\00:22:20.44 We've looked now at the seven churches 00:22:20.44\00:22:23.47 in Revelation 2 and 3. 00:22:23.47\00:22:24.97 Now we're going through the seven seals, 00:22:24.97\00:22:26.34 and you're going to end up 00:22:26.34\00:22:27.38 then going through the seven trumpets, 00:22:27.38\00:22:28.58 and they're all giving different perspectives 00:22:28.58\00:22:31.48 on the same truth. 00:22:31.48\00:22:32.71 Revelation 12 and 13 do the same thing. 00:22:32.71\00:22:36.35 So God doesn't want us to miss it, 00:22:36.35\00:22:38.72 and He's showing it to us different ways. 00:22:38.72\00:22:41.72 Okay, 00:22:41.72\00:22:43.22 so here the second church is the Church of Smyrna. 00:22:43.22\00:22:46.19 The red church is a symbol of blood. 00:22:46.19\00:22:50.03 There's great persecution that happens during that time. 00:22:50.03\00:22:53.07 The rider has a sword, 00:22:53.07\00:22:54.27 he's allowed to take peace from the earth, 00:22:54.27\00:22:56.47 which opens a way for people to kill one another. 00:22:56.47\00:22:59.07 So this is a time of persecution, 00:22:59.07\00:23:01.31 we learned, 00:23:01.31\00:23:04.21 during the Church of Smyrna. 00:23:04.21\00:23:06.18 It's drawn from the word, mur, 00:23:06.18\00:23:08.58 which means incense or sacrifice. 00:23:08.58\00:23:11.29 And so here you've got your red horse. 00:23:11.29\00:23:14.29 Oh, then you go, now under Monday, 00:23:14.29\00:23:15.79 you've got two seals. 00:23:15.79\00:23:16.96 You see, the writer of the lesson had a challenge, 00:23:16.96\00:23:19.56 he had to cover six seals in five days, 00:23:19.56\00:23:21.40 so he had to double up on one of them. 00:23:21.40\00:23:23.50 So you've also got the third seal, 00:23:23.50\00:23:25.97 and let's read it together, 00:23:25.97\00:23:27.00 Revelation 6:5 and 6, 00:23:27.00\00:23:30.57 "When He opened the third seal, 00:23:30.57\00:23:32.47 I heard the third living creature say, 00:23:32.47\00:23:34.94 'Come and see.' 00:23:34.94\00:23:36.64 So I looked and behold a black horse. 00:23:36.64\00:23:39.45 And he who sat on it 00:23:39.45\00:23:40.55 had a pair of scales in his hand. 00:23:40.55\00:23:43.02 And I heard a voice in the midst 00:23:43.02\00:23:44.45 of the four living creatures say, 00:23:44.45\00:23:46.79 'A quart of wheat for a denarius, 00:23:46.79\00:23:48.56 and three quarts of barley for a denarius, 00:23:48.56\00:23:51.89 and do not hurt the oil and the wine.'" 00:23:51.89\00:23:55.66 It's talking about a scarcity. 00:23:55.66\00:23:56.97 Now this is what's happening to the church 00:23:56.97\00:23:59.27 from roughly 313 to 538. 00:23:59.27\00:24:02.94 I want to remind everybody that what we do is, 00:24:02.94\00:24:06.07 we'll post my lessons that I'm reading from right now, 00:24:06.07\00:24:08.68 it's a summary, an overview. 00:24:08.68\00:24:10.95 We'll be posting those at the Amazing Facts website 00:24:10.95\00:24:13.45 where you see Sabbath School, 00:24:13.45\00:24:14.55 you'll see a little place you can click for 00:24:14.55\00:24:16.45 to download the lesson notes 00:24:16.45\00:24:18.15 'cause you may not remember all of the dates. 00:24:18.15\00:24:21.09 But what happened between 313 and 538? 00:24:21.09\00:24:25.96 Well, first 100 years of the church, 00:24:25.96\00:24:28.86 the apostles were alive, 00:24:28.86\00:24:30.87 you know, about 100 AD, I should say. 00:24:30.87\00:24:34.07 Paul had been killed by Nero. 00:24:34.07\00:24:36.87 Peter had been killed by Nero. 00:24:36.87\00:24:38.27 There's great persecution, but under the persecution, 00:24:38.27\00:24:40.48 the church was faithful, it was righteous, 00:24:40.48\00:24:42.08 it went forth, 00:24:42.08\00:24:43.28 their risk of losing their first love, 00:24:43.28\00:24:45.25 but they were faithful to the word. 00:24:45.25\00:24:47.38 But then after the last of the apostles died, 00:24:47.38\00:24:49.95 then a great persecution, a lot of bloodshed, 00:24:49.95\00:24:52.59 and that took place until about 313. 00:24:52.59\00:24:54.46 Matter of fact, 00:24:54.46\00:24:55.49 there was a very intense persecution 00:24:55.49\00:24:57.86 from 303 to 313. 00:24:57.86\00:25:00.33 You remember reading in Revelation Chapter 3 00:25:00.33\00:25:02.90 or Chapter 2, it said, 00:25:02.90\00:25:04.60 "You will have a great trial of 10 days." 00:25:04.60\00:25:06.60 During the 10 years or Diocletian's rule, 00:25:06.60\00:25:10.27 he sought to exterminate Christians. 00:25:10.27\00:25:13.27 But then with a conversion of Constantine, 00:25:13.27\00:25:16.61 which happens shortly after 313, 00:25:16.61\00:25:20.25 now the church 00:25:20.25\00:25:22.42 has started to become the in thing. 00:25:22.42\00:25:24.85 Now, when the devil can't destroy 00:25:24.85\00:25:26.12 the church from the outside, 00:25:26.12\00:25:27.09 he destroys it from the inside by joining it. 00:25:27.09\00:25:30.09 The church became institutionalized. 00:25:30.09\00:25:33.83 Are we ever at risk of that? 00:25:33.83\00:25:36.03 Instead of having the passion of a message, 00:25:36.03\00:25:37.83 it just becomes an institution. 00:25:37.83\00:25:42.87 And so it was a time of great scarcity. 00:25:42.87\00:25:46.88 And so when he says, he's got scales in his hand, 00:25:46.88\00:25:50.18 and he says that a quart of wheat for a denarius, 00:25:50.18\00:25:53.18 that's a great price, and three quarts of barley, 00:25:53.18\00:25:55.82 barley was the food 00:25:55.82\00:25:57.45 that you fed the animals for a denarius, 00:25:57.45\00:26:00.12 and do not hurt the oil and wine. 00:26:00.12\00:26:01.79 He says even though there'd be great scarcity. 00:26:01.79\00:26:04.93 What does the oil represent? 00:26:04.93\00:26:07.40 Holy Spirit, and the wine, the blood of the covenant. 00:26:07.40\00:26:12.10 And so in spite of this scarcity, 00:26:12.10\00:26:14.10 in spite of the compromise that they lost their fervor, 00:26:14.10\00:26:17.71 and that becomes sort of a government 00:26:17.71\00:26:19.21 accepted church institution, 00:26:19.21\00:26:23.11 the gospel would still be held by faithful in its group, 00:26:23.11\00:26:27.42 even during every time of the church history, 00:26:27.42\00:26:30.12 the oil and the wine, the gospel, 00:26:30.12\00:26:31.52 it's still there doing this work. 00:26:31.52\00:26:33.89 It was not affected by this compromise. 00:26:33.89\00:26:36.49 So this is the church 00:26:36.49\00:26:38.13 similar to the time of Pergamum, 00:26:38.13\00:26:40.76 the church third seal time of scarcity, 00:26:40.76\00:26:43.80 and this is the black horse. 00:26:43.80\00:26:46.80 Now moving on, if you go on to Tuesday, 00:26:46.80\00:26:50.31 it opens the fourth seal. 00:26:50.31\00:26:53.01 And this is a time where there is widespread death, 00:26:53.01\00:26:57.31 538, roughly it covers from 1517. 00:26:57.31\00:27:01.98 And, you know, some of these dates 00:27:01.98\00:27:03.12 might just float a little bit, 00:27:03.12\00:27:04.25 but this is roughly the time period. 00:27:04.25\00:27:06.25 I don't think there was an angel 00:27:06.25\00:27:07.96 that pulled a page off the calendar and said, 00:27:07.96\00:27:09.89 "Now we begin the time of the gray horse." 00:27:09.89\00:27:13.66 So it's just talking about stages of history. 00:27:13.66\00:27:16.83 And you can't always draw hard lines in history. 00:27:16.83\00:27:22.14 So he opens the fourth seal, 00:27:22.14\00:27:24.44 and I heard the voice 00:27:24.44\00:27:26.14 of the fourth living creature saying, 00:27:26.14\00:27:28.31 you know, you get the first, second, 00:27:28.31\00:27:29.41 third, fourth living creatures. 00:27:29.41\00:27:30.68 These are creatures around the throne. 00:27:30.68\00:27:32.18 You remember what these creatures look like? 00:27:32.18\00:27:34.85 And you find them repeated in Ezekiel also. 00:27:34.85\00:27:38.09 One is like lion, an eagle, calf, and a man, 00:27:38.09\00:27:43.96 you've got faces, and many eyes, 00:27:43.96\00:27:45.66 and there are symbols of the different attributes 00:27:45.66\00:27:48.36 of God's character. 00:27:48.36\00:27:50.87 And so then another of these creatures said, 00:27:50.87\00:27:53.13 when he opens, "Come and see.' 00:27:53.13\00:27:55.64 So I looked and behold a pale horse.'" 00:27:55.64\00:27:59.14 Now, the word pale, 00:27:59.14\00:28:01.51 it probably helps for us to explain that a little bit. 00:28:01.51\00:28:04.75 It's an interesting color. 00:28:04.75\00:28:06.65 In the original Greek, 00:28:06.65\00:28:07.75 it describes something that is tepid, 00:28:07.75\00:28:10.65 it's like the color of... 00:28:10.65\00:28:14.12 Any of you ever put potatoes down 00:28:14.12\00:28:16.32 somewhere cool, and forget it there. 00:28:16.32\00:28:18.96 And you come and you look at the potatoes. 00:28:18.96\00:28:20.53 And if there's any light hitting the potatoes, 00:28:20.53\00:28:22.50 they start to put out these pale stalks, 00:28:22.50\00:28:25.83 you know, what I'm talking about? 00:28:25.83\00:28:26.90 Little shoots start coming out, 00:28:26.90\00:28:28.57 and they're sort of translucent gray, 00:28:28.57\00:28:32.97 they're not getting any sunshine, 00:28:32.97\00:28:35.28 so there's like no chlorophyll 00:28:35.28\00:28:36.78 and you can almost see through them. 00:28:36.78\00:28:38.21 That's what that word means. 00:28:38.21\00:28:40.25 It's also identified with the color of a corpse 00:28:40.25\00:28:43.15 when the blood is drained out. 00:28:43.15\00:28:45.82 It's often called the Angel of Death 00:28:45.82\00:28:48.22 on the fourth horse 00:28:48.22\00:28:50.39 because it was a time of great death. 00:28:50.39\00:28:51.79 But it's also talking about like a plant with no life. 00:28:51.79\00:28:55.56 It's struggling to live like a potato stalk, 00:28:55.56\00:28:58.67 but it can't find the light. 00:28:58.67\00:29:00.90 And this is what happened during this time. 00:29:00.90\00:29:03.30 You've heard of the Dark Ages. 00:29:03.30\00:29:05.91 Do you know why the Dark Ages were dark? 00:29:05.91\00:29:07.31 "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, 00:29:10.71\00:29:14.22 and a light unto my path." 00:29:14.22\00:29:16.25 What happened during this age of the church 00:29:16.25\00:29:18.29 is they said that only the clergy has a right, 00:29:18.29\00:29:21.26 and not even all the clergy, 00:29:21.26\00:29:22.59 but certain high ranking clergy 00:29:22.59\00:29:24.03 have the right to access the scriptures. 00:29:24.03\00:29:27.13 The Bibles were taken away from the people, 00:29:27.13\00:29:29.13 a lot of tradition came to substitute. 00:29:29.13\00:29:31.63 There was great spiritual death and lifelessness. 00:29:31.63\00:29:35.77 But these plagues and descriptions 00:29:35.77\00:29:38.11 often describe real things that happened as well. 00:29:38.11\00:29:41.51 For example, during this time of the church, 00:29:41.51\00:29:45.41 it says, it was a pale horse, 00:29:45.41\00:29:48.32 this deathly looking color, 00:29:48.32\00:29:50.49 and the name of him 00:29:50.49\00:29:51.52 who sat on it was Death and Hades. 00:29:51.52\00:29:53.59 Now, what does the word Hades mean? 00:29:53.59\00:29:56.49 It's like the grave. 00:29:56.49\00:29:58.09 It doesn't mean, you know, 00:29:58.09\00:29:59.36 when you tell someone to go to Hades, 00:29:59.36\00:30:00.76 I hope you don't tell anybody that, 00:30:00.76\00:30:02.43 you know, 00:30:02.43\00:30:03.40 you're thinking about this place of torment. 00:30:03.40\00:30:05.73 Biblically, the name Hades is like a Greek, 00:30:05.73\00:30:09.00 it's a New Testament way of saying Sheol, 00:30:09.00\00:30:11.11 and Sheol was the grave. 00:30:11.11\00:30:12.94 So it's talking about death and the grave followed, 00:30:12.94\00:30:15.94 wherever this writer goes. 00:30:15.94\00:30:17.85 You've probably seen or heard stories 00:30:17.85\00:30:20.88 and illustrations of the angel of death. 00:30:20.88\00:30:24.35 You know, this is this ominous looking creature, 00:30:24.35\00:30:26.79 he's wearing a black cape 00:30:26.79\00:30:28.26 and usually has no face to kind of see through, 00:30:28.26\00:30:30.76 and he carries a big scythe in his hand. 00:30:30.76\00:30:33.36 He's going to harvest souls. 00:30:33.36\00:30:35.53 And all of that is drawn from this fourth writer 00:30:35.53\00:30:38.87 on the fourth verse. 00:30:38.87\00:30:39.93 And many times, you'll see artists, when... 00:30:39.93\00:30:41.97 I should have put a picture up there, 00:30:41.97\00:30:43.07 some of the different artists' concepts for writers, 00:30:43.07\00:30:46.61 Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, 00:30:46.61\00:30:48.34 the fourth writer's often this black cloaked 00:30:48.34\00:30:52.21 being who has got this... 00:30:52.21\00:30:54.15 He's called the Angel of Death. 00:30:54.15\00:30:55.75 He's got the scythe 00:30:55.75\00:30:56.85 going through because death follows. 00:30:56.85\00:30:58.62 Well, one reason it's portrayed as a time of great death, 00:30:58.62\00:31:02.16 this church age is from 538 to about 517, as I mentioned. 00:31:02.16\00:31:07.73 Guess what happened then. 00:31:07.73\00:31:09.80 It said here, "Death and hell followed him, 00:31:09.80\00:31:11.70 and power was given them over a fourth of the earth," a 25%, 00:31:11.70\00:31:17.01 "to kill with sword, with hunger, with death, 00:31:17.01\00:31:21.38 and beasts of the earth." 00:31:21.38\00:31:24.18 Now we know what happened during this time, 00:31:24.18\00:31:26.68 you had two of the greatest scourges 00:31:26.68\00:31:30.32 that went through history principally in Europe 00:31:30.32\00:31:32.22 'cause this is where the church was rooted during this time. 00:31:32.22\00:31:35.26 You've got the great famine 00:31:35.26\00:31:36.73 that took place from 1315 to 1320 in Europe. 00:31:36.73\00:31:41.20 Do you know what they believe 00:31:41.20\00:31:42.23 brought about that great famine? 00:31:42.23\00:31:45.20 A volcanic eruption, I heard someone say it, 00:31:45.20\00:31:47.37 in New Zealand 00:31:47.37\00:31:49.47 that created an artificial winter 00:31:49.47\00:31:51.47 that messed up the season so much 00:31:51.47\00:31:54.08 that the crops just did not sprout in time 00:31:54.08\00:31:56.71 or they planted them too early, 00:31:56.71\00:31:58.41 and there was late snows 00:31:58.41\00:32:00.15 and it just caused terrible famine 00:32:00.15\00:32:02.38 in which millions died, 00:32:02.38\00:32:04.55 one of the greatest famines that happened 00:32:04.55\00:32:06.25 during that time, and the black death, 00:32:06.25\00:32:10.43 you know, the black death 00:32:10.43\00:32:12.03 is better known as the Bubonic plague 00:32:12.03\00:32:14.40 that took place between, 00:32:14.40\00:32:15.70 roughly, the worst was 1343 through 1400. 00:32:15.70\00:32:20.30 And then not only happened in Europe, 00:32:20.30\00:32:21.67 but because ships were going to the Orient and other places, 00:32:21.67\00:32:25.41 the Bubonic plague was really happening 00:32:25.41\00:32:27.41 in any port around the world. 00:32:27.41\00:32:29.48 It happened in ports in Africa, 00:32:29.48\00:32:31.38 in Asia, 00:32:31.38\00:32:34.08 and all throughout Europe. 00:32:34.08\00:32:36.85 They say... 00:32:36.85\00:32:37.92 they estimate that up to one-third of Europe died 00:32:37.92\00:32:43.26 during the time of the black plague. 00:32:43.26\00:32:45.73 That's in encyclopedia, you can read that. 00:32:45.73\00:32:48.03 Can you imagine that? 00:32:48.03\00:32:49.26 I mean, what would that do like our country right now, 00:32:49.26\00:32:51.93 one out of three people died. 00:32:51.93\00:32:54.74 And, you know, we have a plane go down, 00:32:54.74\00:32:58.01 50 people die, 00:32:58.01\00:32:59.04 it's national, it's headline news. 00:32:59.04\00:33:02.48 You and I can't comprehend it, 00:33:02.48\00:33:03.98 and they didn't understand what spread it, 00:33:03.98\00:33:06.65 so a lot of people 00:33:06.65\00:33:07.88 that were then taking care of the dead 00:33:07.88\00:33:09.75 and the dying were then contracting it, 00:33:09.75\00:33:12.85 and it just kept... 00:33:12.85\00:33:14.76 Do you know how they finally found a cure 00:33:14.76\00:33:16.22 for the black plague 00:33:16.22\00:33:17.26 or they brought it to under control? 00:33:17.26\00:33:21.96 They read in Leviticus, 00:33:21.96\00:33:25.30 what the Bible said about contagion 00:33:25.30\00:33:27.60 and separation from contaminated individuals, 00:33:27.60\00:33:31.24 they began to do that, they began to burn 00:33:31.24\00:33:33.68 instead of burying the bodies, 00:33:33.68\00:33:34.71 they began to burn the clothes, and the bodies, 00:33:34.71\00:33:36.31 and everybody that was infected, 00:33:36.31\00:33:37.58 they maintained separation, 00:33:37.58\00:33:38.88 they tried to practice some sanitation, 00:33:38.88\00:33:41.08 they finally brought it under control, 00:33:41.08\00:33:43.02 even though there were periodic outbreaks 00:33:43.02\00:33:44.79 because the Bubonic plague 00:33:44.79\00:33:46.35 comes from a flea 00:33:46.35\00:33:48.86 that's found on rats. 00:33:48.86\00:33:51.36 And one interesting fact of history 00:33:51.36\00:33:56.80 is in Italy, 00:33:56.80\00:33:57.87 some of the churches 00:33:57.87\00:33:58.93 began to teach that cats were connected with witches 00:33:58.93\00:34:02.30 and were of the devil. 00:34:02.30\00:34:03.87 So they began to exterminate all the cats in Italy. 00:34:03.87\00:34:06.37 There are a lot of ports in Italy 00:34:06.37\00:34:07.48 that went to other places in Europe. 00:34:07.48\00:34:09.34 When the cat's away, what will happen? 00:34:09.34\00:34:12.35 The rats proliferated. 00:34:12.35\00:34:15.08 And the plague just really spread. 00:34:15.08\00:34:18.39 You know somewhere in North America, 00:34:18.39\00:34:19.59 where they got a plague of rats? 00:34:19.59\00:34:22.89 New York City, 00:34:22.89\00:34:25.59 they have been trying everything in the book 00:34:25.59\00:34:27.93 to get rid of the rats in New York City, 00:34:27.93\00:34:29.63 but there is a literal plague of rats, 00:34:29.63\00:34:32.00 there's much underground in New York City 00:34:32.00\00:34:34.10 and so much garbage out on the streets, 00:34:34.10\00:34:35.67 they're just everywhere. 00:34:35.67\00:34:38.07 Anyway, and believe it or not, 00:34:38.07\00:34:40.61 there are people in New York City 00:34:40.61\00:34:43.21 that are so concerned about the welfare of the rats 00:34:43.21\00:34:48.28 that they won't let the exterminators do their job, 00:34:48.28\00:34:50.39 they think it's inhumane. 00:34:50.39\00:34:52.49 So there are people campaigning for rat rights. 00:34:52.49\00:34:54.89 So I probably made some of you mad 00:34:58.23\00:34:59.79 listening right now because you think that's right, 00:34:59.79\00:35:01.70 they should have rights too. 00:35:01.70\00:35:03.37 Anyway, all right, that drifted a little bit, 00:35:03.37\00:35:05.97 but it was interesting. 00:35:05.97\00:35:07.47 Going under Wednesday, opening the fifth seal, 00:35:07.47\00:35:11.71 now here you've got the cry of the martyrs, 00:35:11.71\00:35:13.71 and this is one we'll take a little time with. 00:35:13.71\00:35:15.91 Let's read it together, Revelation Chapter... 00:35:15.91\00:35:19.21 Someone's going to get ready in a minute to read... 00:35:19.21\00:35:21.52 Yeah, you'll be doing Genesis, and someone else will do Luke. 00:35:21.52\00:35:24.92 In Revelation 6:9-11, 00:35:24.92\00:35:28.02 "When He opened the fifth seal, 00:35:28.02\00:35:29.29 I saw under the altar the souls of those," 00:35:29.29\00:35:32.73 now you notice something? 00:35:32.73\00:35:34.20 During the first Four Horsemen, the first four, it says, 00:35:34.20\00:35:38.20 "One of the living creatures said, 00:35:38.20\00:35:39.80 one of the living creature said," 00:35:39.80\00:35:41.00 'cause there's only four living creatures. 00:35:41.00\00:35:42.17 Now they stopped that. 00:35:42.17\00:35:44.31 Now it says, "He opened the fifth seal, 00:35:44.31\00:35:45.71 and I saw under the all the altar, 00:35:45.71\00:35:47.58 the souls of those 00:35:47.58\00:35:48.61 who had been slain for the Word of God 00:35:48.61\00:35:50.08 and for the testimony which they held, 00:35:50.08\00:35:52.38 and they cried with a loud voice, 00:35:52.38\00:35:53.98 saying, 'How long, O Lord, holy and true, 00:35:53.98\00:35:57.55 until you judge and avenge our blood 00:35:57.55\00:36:00.12 on those who dwell on the earth,' 00:36:00.12\00:36:02.52 then a white robe was given to each of them. 00:36:02.52\00:36:04.99 And it was said to them, 00:36:04.99\00:36:06.03 they should rest a little while longer 00:36:06.03\00:36:07.66 until both the number 00:36:07.66\00:36:10.30 of their fellow servants and their brethren, 00:36:10.30\00:36:12.37 who would be killed as they were is completed." 00:36:12.37\00:36:15.44 So it's in the midst of this terrible persecution. 00:36:15.44\00:36:18.91 All right, now is this a symbol? 00:36:18.91\00:36:20.54 Are there really souls that are under an altar 00:36:20.54\00:36:25.01 that are crying in heaven? 00:36:25.01\00:36:26.78 So far, everything we're reading 00:36:26.78\00:36:27.82 is pretty symbolic. 00:36:27.82\00:36:28.92 Yet, you'd be surprised how many pastors read this, 00:36:28.92\00:36:31.89 and they say, "This is proof that the dead are conscious 00:36:31.89\00:36:36.02 after they die." 00:36:36.02\00:36:37.79 Well, first of all, 00:36:37.79\00:36:38.83 who here would want to be a soul 00:36:38.83\00:36:41.03 under the altar crying? 00:36:41.03\00:36:43.37 And these are the saved. 00:36:43.37\00:36:45.87 And so obviously, this is a symbol. 00:36:45.87\00:36:47.87 Now what does it mean? 00:36:47.87\00:36:50.14 Look in Revelation 11:18, 00:36:50.14\00:36:53.91 "The nations were angry, 00:36:53.91\00:36:55.51 and your wrath has come, 00:36:55.51\00:36:56.78 and the time of the dead that they should be judged, 00:36:56.78\00:37:00.18 and that you should reward your servants, and prophets, 00:37:00.18\00:37:02.28 and the saints, 00:37:02.28\00:37:03.45 and those who fear your name is small and great, 00:37:03.45\00:37:05.45 and destroy those who destroy the earth." 00:37:05.45\00:37:07.76 It says there's a time of judgment, 00:37:07.76\00:37:09.36 that would come 00:37:09.36\00:37:10.63 when this vindication would happen. 00:37:10.63\00:37:12.43 So here you've got these souls 00:37:12.43\00:37:14.03 that are crying out for justice. 00:37:14.03\00:37:16.03 If you want to understand Revelation, 00:37:16.03\00:37:17.50 what do you do? 00:37:17.50\00:37:19.30 I've asked you three times now. Go where? 00:37:19.30\00:37:21.50 Go to the Old Testament. 00:37:21.50\00:37:22.54 Okay, go ahead and read your verse for us. 00:37:22.54\00:37:24.67 Genesis 4:10, 00:37:24.67\00:37:26.78 "And He said, 'What have you done? 00:37:26.78\00:37:29.28 The voice of your brother's blood 00:37:29.28\00:37:30.68 cries out to Me from the ground.'" 00:37:30.68\00:37:33.18 Remember when Cain killed Abel, 00:37:33.18\00:37:36.45 and God says, 00:37:36.45\00:37:37.49 "The voice of your brother's blood cries." 00:37:37.49\00:37:40.39 Were the little blood cells there in the Garden of Eden 00:37:40.39\00:37:42.89 crying out or is that symbolic language 00:37:42.89\00:37:47.23 that whenever innocent blood was shed, 00:37:47.23\00:37:50.80 it was crying out for justice. 00:37:50.80\00:37:53.67 And so here, it's talking about a symbol. 00:37:53.67\00:37:57.07 Now where was Abel slain? 00:37:57.07\00:37:59.27 What was the argument between Cain and Abel? 00:37:59.27\00:38:02.74 About worship. 00:38:02.74\00:38:03.81 They built two altars, am I right? 00:38:03.81\00:38:06.98 One offered his way, the other offered God's way. 00:38:06.98\00:38:11.02 And when Abel tried to appeal to his brother, 00:38:11.02\00:38:14.29 probably standing by an altar, and saying, 00:38:14.29\00:38:18.16 you know, you need to follow God, 00:38:18.16\00:38:19.59 and He'll bless and receive your offering. 00:38:19.59\00:38:21.80 Cain got mad, killed Abel, 00:38:21.80\00:38:24.67 and there you've got this dead brother 00:38:24.67\00:38:27.04 with the blood by the altar. 00:38:27.04\00:38:28.67 So when it talks about souls under the altar, 00:38:28.67\00:38:31.87 that's a little clue. 00:38:31.87\00:38:33.78 Look, for instance, in Hebrews 12:24. 00:38:33.78\00:38:38.55 "To Jesus, the mediator of the New Covenant 00:38:38.55\00:38:41.45 and to the blood of sprinkling 00:38:41.45\00:38:43.75 that speaks better things than that of Abel." 00:38:43.75\00:38:47.92 Abel's blood spoke, and here it says, 00:38:47.92\00:38:50.36 the blood of Christ speaks better things. 00:38:50.36\00:38:52.73 Isn't this obviously a metaphor? 00:38:52.73\00:38:54.73 The blood doesn't talk, it's talking about... 00:38:54.73\00:38:56.90 It speaks the righteousness of the blood of Christ. 00:38:56.90\00:39:00.07 Let me give you another one. 00:39:00.07\00:39:01.84 Matthew 23:35, 00:39:01.84\00:39:04.84 Christ when He walked down to the temple, 00:39:04.84\00:39:06.41 He pronounces a curse on the false leaders. 00:39:06.41\00:39:10.15 And He said, "That on you and on this generation," 00:39:10.15\00:39:13.85 that He was talking to back then, 00:39:13.85\00:39:15.45 "may come all of the righteous bloodshed on the earth, 00:39:15.45\00:39:19.72 from the blood of righteous Abel 00:39:19.72\00:39:22.36 to the blood of Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, 00:39:22.36\00:39:25.19 whom you murdered between the temple and the altar." 00:39:25.19\00:39:29.73 So here again, we're talking about souls 00:39:29.73\00:39:31.33 under the altar, just people killed. 00:39:31.33\00:39:35.74 Now you may not know the story off hand, 00:39:35.74\00:39:40.18 the one that Jesus is referring to here. 00:39:40.18\00:39:42.68 There was a high priest by the name of Jehoiada, 00:39:42.68\00:39:45.25 the matter of fact, 00:39:45.25\00:39:46.31 he's the longest living individual 00:39:46.31\00:39:48.35 from the time of Moses onward. 00:39:48.35\00:39:50.02 Moses lived how long? Hundred and twenty years. 00:39:50.02\00:39:53.05 But during the time of King Joash, 00:39:53.05\00:39:57.49 Jehoiada the priest, lived 130 years. 00:39:57.49\00:40:02.26 That was a super duper record. 00:40:02.26\00:40:04.23 He's a very godly priest. 00:40:04.23\00:40:05.33 And as long as Jehoiada was alive 00:40:05.33\00:40:07.14 and advising the young king, 00:40:07.14\00:40:08.30 remember, he was a boy king, 00:40:08.30\00:40:09.37 seven years old, 00:40:09.37\00:40:10.51 his youth was very good, 00:40:10.51\00:40:12.51 but after Jehoiada died, 00:40:12.51\00:40:14.21 Joash went bad. 00:40:14.21\00:40:15.58 He started to listen to bad counselors, 00:40:15.58\00:40:17.48 he started to persecute the prophets, 00:40:17.48\00:40:19.55 he even persecuted the sons of Jehoiada 00:40:19.55\00:40:22.72 that had saved his life. 00:40:22.72\00:40:24.35 And Zechariah was a son of Jehoiada, 00:40:24.35\00:40:29.12 who Joash had slain between the porch and the altar. 00:40:29.12\00:40:34.50 And God said, "I saw that. 00:40:34.50\00:40:36.10 I made a note of that blood. 00:40:36.10\00:40:37.43 It's crying out for justice. 00:40:37.43\00:40:39.13 And on this generation, 00:40:39.13\00:40:40.34 that vengeance is going to come." 00:40:40.34\00:40:42.10 When Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 AD, 00:40:42.10\00:40:44.41 Jesus had said, 00:40:44.41\00:40:45.87 "All of the righteous blood 00:40:45.87\00:40:47.88 would be required of that generation. 00:40:47.88\00:40:49.58 That was a terrible judgment that came. 00:40:49.58\00:40:52.18 Well, there's more righteous blood 00:40:52.18\00:40:53.21 that's going to be required 00:40:53.21\00:40:54.25 at the second coming 00:40:54.25\00:40:55.58 for the martyrs who have perished. 00:40:55.58\00:40:57.29 God's very patient, 00:40:57.29\00:40:58.95 but a day of reckoning comes. 00:40:58.95\00:41:00.22 So is this talking about the literal state of the dead 00:41:00.22\00:41:03.26 or is that a symbol? 00:41:03.26\00:41:04.86 Got another verse, 00:41:04.86\00:41:05.93 why don't you read this verse, Bill? 00:41:05.93\00:41:07.10 I think it's Luke 18:7. 00:41:07.10\00:41:09.93 Luke 18:7, 00:41:09.93\00:41:12.17 "And shall not the Lord avenge His own elect, 00:41:12.17\00:41:16.37 which cry day and night unto Him 00:41:16.37\00:41:18.84 that we bear along with them." 00:41:18.84\00:41:22.51 And it says, "Yes, He will surely avenge them." 00:41:22.51\00:41:24.25 So you get these souls onto the altar 00:41:24.25\00:41:26.05 that are crying out for justice. 00:41:26.05\00:41:28.92 And here God says, God may bear long, 00:41:28.92\00:41:32.72 but there's going to be a time 00:41:32.72\00:41:34.02 when He, of course, answers prayer, 00:41:34.02\00:41:35.39 and when He visits judgment. 00:41:35.39\00:41:38.19 And so here we've got the... 00:41:38.19\00:41:40.40 That is the fifth seal. 00:41:40.40\00:41:42.36 Now we're going to just finish up the sixth seal. 00:41:42.36\00:41:44.57 This takes us through verse 17, and this... 00:41:44.57\00:41:47.97 By the way, this seal, I want to repeat, 00:41:47.97\00:41:49.47 covers from 517 to 1798. 00:41:49.47\00:41:54.34 This is a time where there was, by the way, 00:41:54.34\00:41:57.55 Spanish inquisition was going on during this time. 00:41:57.55\00:42:02.45 So there was a time, 00:42:02.45\00:42:03.59 it's the cry of the martyrs taking place. 00:42:03.59\00:42:07.69 And, you know, there were not only martyrs that died 00:42:07.69\00:42:10.06 under the persecution of the Catholic Church, 00:42:10.06\00:42:13.13 there were martyrs that died from Protestant persecution. 00:42:13.13\00:42:17.70 You know your history. 00:42:17.70\00:42:19.10 Even Calvin, 00:42:19.10\00:42:20.37 who was a great man of the word, 00:42:20.37\00:42:22.57 he was involved in having Baptist killed, 00:42:22.57\00:42:27.08 who believed that you shouldn't baptize 00:42:27.08\00:42:28.84 before you're an adult 00:42:28.84\00:42:30.45 or you shouldn't baptize babies. 00:42:30.45\00:42:31.61 He thought that was a heresy. 00:42:31.61\00:42:32.91 He approved their being killed. 00:42:32.91\00:42:34.62 The Church of the England that broke away, 00:42:34.62\00:42:37.49 they were persecuting and killing. 00:42:37.49\00:42:39.89 And you read the bloody history in North America, 00:42:39.89\00:42:43.29 some of the pilgrims, the early church, 00:42:43.29\00:42:45.39 it's Roger Williams who fought against this, 00:42:45.39\00:42:47.50 people were imprisoned, they were tortured, 00:42:47.50\00:42:49.40 they were killed, if they were preaching heresy, 00:42:49.40\00:42:51.17 they bore through their tongues, 00:42:51.17\00:42:52.30 they cut off their ears, it's terrible, 00:42:52.30\00:42:54.30 the stuff that happened. 00:42:54.30\00:42:56.67 And so yes, even up until 1798, 00:42:56.67\00:42:59.11 there was a time of great persecution. 00:42:59.11\00:43:02.68 Now if you go to the last seal, the Revelation 6:12, 00:43:02.68\00:43:05.55 "I looked in when He opened the sixth seal, 00:43:05.55\00:43:08.28 behold there was a great earthquake, 00:43:08.28\00:43:10.32 and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair." 00:43:10.32\00:43:13.02 Let me just pause here. 00:43:13.02\00:43:14.42 Sackcloth can be made out of burlap. 00:43:14.42\00:43:17.09 Anyone remember the old burlap potato bags? 00:43:17.09\00:43:19.29 Now they're plastic. 00:43:19.29\00:43:22.96 You could see through that burlap, 00:43:22.96\00:43:25.50 it's like a rough cord. 00:43:25.50\00:43:30.17 Sackcloth made of hair was very tightly woven, 00:43:30.17\00:43:33.14 no light would get through. 00:43:33.14\00:43:35.44 And so it's telling us that the sun is completely obscured, 00:43:35.44\00:43:39.25 and the moon became like blood. 00:43:39.25\00:43:40.55 I want to pause right here. 00:43:40.55\00:43:42.52 You'll see many times Joel, several times in the Bible, 00:43:42.52\00:43:45.09 talks about sun darkened moon blood, 00:43:45.09\00:43:46.59 sun darkened moon blood, 00:43:46.59\00:43:47.69 sun darkened moon blood, that usually is a sign of war. 00:43:47.69\00:43:53.33 When cities were set on fire, 00:43:53.33\00:43:54.93 the skies went black with smoke. 00:43:54.93\00:43:57.77 How many of you remember this? 00:43:57.77\00:43:58.80 The Paradise fires this year, 00:43:58.80\00:44:00.94 we were just enshrouded in smoke. 00:44:00.94\00:44:04.31 Karen and I got to miss some of it 00:44:04.31\00:44:05.51 'cause we were in Canada at that part of the time, 00:44:05.51\00:44:07.01 we came back we couldn't believe it, 00:44:07.01\00:44:08.24 the sun was red, 00:44:08.24\00:44:10.05 the moon at night was red. 00:44:10.05\00:44:12.21 Sun was blocked out during the day, 00:44:12.21\00:44:14.02 not as obscure as some of this, 00:44:14.02\00:44:16.92 but it was pretty serious. 00:44:16.92\00:44:19.62 And so this was always a symbol for war. 00:44:19.62\00:44:21.29 But it's talking about 00:44:21.29\00:44:22.72 a great time of persecution here. 00:44:22.72\00:44:25.16 And then it goes on to say, 00:44:25.16\00:44:26.19 "And the stars of heaven fell to the earth 00:44:26.19\00:44:28.06 as a fig tree drops its late figs 00:44:28.06\00:44:30.50 when shaken by a mighty wind." 00:44:30.50\00:44:32.13 They kind of pluck away. 00:44:32.13\00:44:35.77 "And the sky receded as a scroll." 00:44:35.77\00:44:37.67 If you want to know where we are in history, 00:44:37.67\00:44:39.17 we are living between verse 13 and 14 right now 00:44:39.17\00:44:42.88 'cause that has not happened 00:44:42.88\00:44:44.11 where the sky received it as a scroll. 00:44:44.11\00:44:46.45 "When it is rolled up and every mountain 00:44:46.45\00:44:48.48 and island was moved out of its place, 00:44:48.48\00:44:50.89 and the kings of the earth, and the great men, 00:44:50.89\00:44:52.95 and the rich men, and the commanders, 00:44:52.95\00:44:54.26 and the mighty men, and every slave, 00:44:54.26\00:44:55.66 and every free man hid themselves in the caves, 00:44:55.66\00:44:58.63 and the rocks, and the mountains, 00:44:58.63\00:45:00.23 and said to the rocks and the mountains, 00:45:00.23\00:45:02.03 'Fall on us, and hide us 00:45:02.03\00:45:03.30 from the face of Him that sits on the throne, 00:45:03.30\00:45:06.17 and from the wrath of the Lamb, 00:45:06.17\00:45:08.10 for the great day of His wrath has come, 00:45:08.10\00:45:10.77 and who is able to stand?'" 00:45:10.77\00:45:13.24 Now when you get to chapter 7, it answers the question. 00:45:13.24\00:45:16.44 Who is able to stand? 00:45:16.44\00:45:17.65 There's a pause right there, and it introduces the 144,000. 00:45:17.65\00:45:21.55 That's our subject next week. 00:45:21.55\00:45:22.92 You don't get to the seventh seal 00:45:22.92\00:45:24.92 until you get to the end of chapter 7 00:45:24.92\00:45:27.16 and into chapter 8. 00:45:27.16\00:45:28.96 And then it says, and then seventh seal is opened, 00:45:28.96\00:45:31.66 and then it goes into the seven trumpets. 00:45:31.66\00:45:34.23 And Pastor Ross gets to deal with that. 00:45:34.23\00:45:37.07 Then what does it mean here 00:45:37.07\00:45:38.80 when it talks about a great earthquake? 00:45:38.80\00:45:42.10 First of all, the sun going dark, 00:45:42.10\00:45:44.41 the moon turning to blood, the stars falling from heaven, 00:45:44.41\00:45:47.24 the heavens being rolled back as a scroll, 00:45:47.24\00:45:49.18 and a great earthquake, 00:45:49.18\00:45:50.55 those things will happen in quick succession 00:45:50.55\00:45:53.65 at the second coming. 00:45:53.65\00:45:56.48 But they have happened historically over time. 00:45:56.48\00:46:01.99 You ought to read the records of this 00:46:01.99\00:46:03.86 in The Great Controversy. 00:46:03.86\00:46:04.96 The great earthquake 00:46:04.96\00:46:05.99 it's talking about that affected the regions here 00:46:05.99\00:46:08.66 where the gospel was being proclaimed 00:46:08.66\00:46:10.57 and the persecution was happening, 00:46:10.57\00:46:12.47 it's probably the Lisbon earthquake, 00:46:12.47\00:46:14.27 1755, 20,000 people were killed. 00:46:14.27\00:46:18.34 It wasn't as deadly as some, but it was felt. 00:46:18.34\00:46:22.74 North Africa, across Europe, even in the Atlantic 00:46:22.74\00:46:26.01 'cause, of course, there are people... 00:46:26.01\00:46:29.32 Excuse me, there are people in 1755 in North America, 00:46:29.32\00:46:32.72 New England. 00:46:32.72\00:46:35.16 The Encyclopedia Americana states, 00:46:35.16\00:46:37.43 it extended from Greenland to Africa to America. 00:46:37.43\00:46:40.96 That's a big earthquake. 00:46:40.96\00:46:42.83 You know, we have an earthquake in Eureka, 00:46:42.83\00:46:44.13 you won't feel it in Sacramento. 00:46:44.13\00:46:47.44 They can have tremors. 00:46:47.44\00:46:48.94 I remember we felt one here, 00:46:48.94\00:46:50.64 but they had over in Reno couple of years ago. 00:46:50.64\00:46:54.41 But for it to go across the ocean like that, 00:46:54.41\00:46:56.61 that was massive. 00:46:56.61\00:46:57.65 Probably the Lisbon earthquake. 00:46:57.65\00:46:58.81 Then it says a sun became black. 00:46:58.81\00:47:00.65 This is a great dark day of history 00:47:00.65\00:47:02.18 that was May 19, 1780. 00:47:02.18\00:47:05.25 When they woke up in the morning, 00:47:05.25\00:47:06.76 there's not a cloud in the sky. 00:47:06.76\00:47:08.46 It wasn't smoke from any fires that they could find, 00:47:08.46\00:47:11.06 it's just the sun just started going dark. 00:47:11.06\00:47:13.60 And they've never been able 00:47:13.60\00:47:14.76 to find a good explanation for that. 00:47:14.76\00:47:17.87 And chickens went back into the pen to roost, 00:47:17.87\00:47:22.20 the cows went back to the barn, 00:47:22.20\00:47:24.91 they could not see outdoors without artificial light. 00:47:24.91\00:47:28.48 It was just the most uncanny thing 00:47:28.48\00:47:29.88 that had happened across New England. 00:47:29.88\00:47:31.95 Now you notice what happens, 00:47:31.95\00:47:32.98 these signs seem to follow 00:47:32.98\00:47:34.75 the centers of where the gospel is. 00:47:34.75\00:47:37.95 Because in Europe, 00:47:37.95\00:47:39.02 that's when the earthquake happened, 00:47:39.02\00:47:40.26 now you're in the Americas. 00:47:40.26\00:47:41.56 By the way, you know, I won't say that yet. 00:47:41.56\00:47:46.49 Yeah, the Dark Day in 1780, 00:47:46.49\00:47:49.83 John Adams and some others comment on this. 00:47:49.83\00:47:54.17 A lot of the founding fathers, they... 00:47:54.17\00:47:55.47 It was a phenomenon that is... 00:47:55.47\00:47:57.17 they just... 00:47:57.17\00:47:58.21 They thought the world was ending. 00:47:58.21\00:48:00.04 That night when the moon came up, 00:48:00.04\00:48:02.98 it was blood red. 00:48:02.98\00:48:04.55 Many took this as a harbinger 00:48:04.55\00:48:06.05 that the end of the world had arrived. 00:48:06.05\00:48:10.35 Then you got the stars falling from heaven. 00:48:10.35\00:48:12.59 Now this happened in 1833. 00:48:12.59\00:48:14.72 It's better known as the Leonid meteorite shower. 00:48:14.72\00:48:19.59 And you could stand out in the sky, 00:48:19.59\00:48:22.66 the eastern seaboard of the US, 00:48:22.66\00:48:25.07 and it was a constant barrage. 00:48:25.07\00:48:27.27 It's like planet Earth 00:48:27.27\00:48:28.37 had gone through an asteroid belt. 00:48:28.37\00:48:31.14 And it was just... 00:48:31.14\00:48:32.74 many thought again, the world was ending. 00:48:32.74\00:48:35.21 I remember one little statement where Abraham Lincoln, 00:48:35.21\00:48:37.71 someone woke him up, 00:48:37.71\00:48:39.48 and they said, "Abe, 00:48:39.48\00:48:40.75 the world is ending, come and look at this." 00:48:40.75\00:48:42.28 And he went outside, and he looked for a while, 00:48:42.28\00:48:44.12 and he said, 00:48:44.12\00:48:45.15 "No, I don't think the world's ending 00:48:45.15\00:48:46.25 because I can see behind the shower of stars, 00:48:46.25\00:48:50.46 the great constellations 00:48:50.46\00:48:52.06 are still fixed in their places, 00:48:52.06\00:48:54.03 which means God is still on the throne," 00:48:54.03\00:48:55.76 And he went back in, and went to sleep 00:48:55.76\00:48:57.07 after watching it for a while. 00:48:57.07\00:48:59.53 But so many people commented on this, it was... 00:48:59.53\00:49:02.24 So these things seem to happen historically, 00:49:02.24\00:49:04.21 so God could get our attention 00:49:04.21\00:49:06.07 and tell us where we are on the track of time. 00:49:06.07\00:49:09.81 Do we all know that God, 00:49:09.81\00:49:11.85 that the wheel of prophecy sometimes moves slowly, 00:49:11.85\00:49:15.25 but it moves surely. 00:49:15.25\00:49:16.28 A day with the Lord is as 1,000 years 00:49:16.28\00:49:19.99 in 1,000 years as a day. 00:49:19.99\00:49:22.49 And so but we can see over the course of time 00:49:22.49\00:49:24.79 that we're nearing the end. 00:49:24.79\00:49:25.83 And all you've got to do is look at the signs 00:49:25.83\00:49:29.06 of what's going on in the world today. 00:49:29.06\00:49:31.90 The knowledge is increased. 00:49:31.90\00:49:33.90 And then, of course, 00:49:33.90\00:49:34.94 we haven't seen the heavens depart as a scroll, 00:49:34.94\00:49:36.91 when the Lord comes, these things happen. 00:49:36.91\00:49:39.11 The great men of the earth will call for the rocks 00:49:39.11\00:49:41.71 and mountains to hide them 00:49:41.71\00:49:43.01 from the face of Him that sits on the throne 00:49:43.01\00:49:45.31 that is actually happening in the context of Jesus coming. 00:49:45.31\00:49:48.52 They're seeing His coming, and the Christ said, 00:49:48.52\00:49:52.72 all the tribes of the earth will mourn, 00:49:52.72\00:49:54.82 then they will see the Son of Man 00:49:54.82\00:49:56.52 coming in the clouds of heaven, 00:49:56.52\00:49:58.09 and this describes the two final classes. 00:49:58.09\00:50:00.53 One that says, "Lo, this is our God. 00:50:00.53\00:50:02.96 We've waited for Him, and He will save us." 00:50:02.96\00:50:04.80 And the other that runs from His coming. 00:50:04.80\00:50:07.70 Anyway, friends, we've gotten where we... 00:50:07.70\00:50:09.37 I think we've got through most of chapter 6 of Revelation 00:50:09.37\00:50:14.38 talking about the seals. 00:50:14.38\00:50:15.68 I want to remind you that we do have a free offer. 00:50:15.68\00:50:18.18 If you did not catch this 00:50:18.18\00:50:19.41 at the beginning of the broadcast, 00:50:19.41\00:50:20.92 it's a great study guide, beautifully illustrated 00:50:20.92\00:50:23.05 called Saved from Certain Death. 00:50:23.05\00:50:25.15 And you can simply call and ask for it 00:50:25.15\00:50:27.36 by calling 866-788-3966 00:50:27.36\00:50:31.43 or you can text and look at it on your phone, 00:50:31.43\00:50:34.00 download it, by texting, "SH060," 00:50:34.00\00:50:38.83 and you text that to 40544. 00:50:38.83\00:50:42.14 More and more people are doing things 00:50:42.14\00:50:43.74 on their phone right now when they study. 00:50:43.74\00:50:46.11 And if you want us to mail, well, 00:50:46.11\00:50:47.51 that's just for North America and its territories. 00:50:47.51\00:50:49.98 God bless you, friends. 00:50:49.98\00:50:51.08 We have an interesting study next week on the 144,000. 00:50:51.08\00:50:54.82 Don't forget to request 00:50:54.82\00:50:55.92 today's life changing free resource. 00:50:55.92\00:50:58.35 Not only can you receive this free gift in the mail, 00:50:58.35\00:51:00.62 you can download a digital copy straight to your computer 00:51:00.62\00:51:03.22 or mobile device. 00:51:03.22\00:51:04.49 To get your digital copy of today's free gift, 00:51:04.49\00:51:07.23 simply text the keyword 00:51:07.23\00:51:08.53 on your screen to 40544 00:51:08.53\00:51:11.30 or visit the web address shown on your screen 00:51:11.30\00:51:14.10 and be sure to select the digital download option 00:51:14.10\00:51:16.54 on the request page. 00:51:16.54\00:51:17.84 It's now easier than ever for you 00:51:17.84\00:51:19.74 to study God's Word with Amazing Facts 00:51:19.74\00:51:22.21 wherever and whenever you want, 00:51:22.21\00:51:24.18 and most important, to share it with others. 00:51:24.18\00:51:26.82 My name is Diana Dixon. 00:51:32.09\00:51:34.02 I'm a professional truck driver. 00:51:34.02\00:51:35.79 On August the 4th, 2011, 00:51:35.79\00:51:38.16 I stopped to help in an accident. 00:51:38.16\00:51:39.86 Diana Dixon also tried to help. 00:51:39.86\00:51:41.93 She parked her semi, jumped out, 00:51:41.93\00:51:44.03 and headed toward the pickup, 00:51:44.03\00:51:45.83 that's when she saw vehicles barreling toward her, 00:51:45.83\00:51:48.64 so she reacted by jumping off 475 to a road below. 00:51:48.64\00:51:53.14 Well, pick up clipped to semi, 00:51:53.14\00:51:55.24 and I stopped to help, 00:51:55.24\00:51:56.31 and I saw a mirror, so I walked back. 00:51:56.31\00:51:57.98 Gentleman told me, he says, 00:51:57.98\00:51:59.18 "Hey, you know, everything's okay." 00:51:59.18\00:52:00.35 They called 911. 00:52:00.35\00:52:01.65 And I looked over at the pickup, 00:52:01.65\00:52:03.82 and there was a black pickup over there, 00:52:03.82\00:52:05.15 and he was okay. 00:52:05.15\00:52:06.22 At about that time, I don't know how far I walked. 00:52:06.22\00:52:08.59 But I walked far enough and a semi hit him, 00:52:08.59\00:52:11.99 and it imploded. 00:52:11.99\00:52:14.00 I knew it was going to hit me. 00:52:14.00\00:52:15.16 I had 30 seconds to decide. 00:52:15.16\00:52:17.67 And I decided to jump. 00:52:17.67\00:52:18.93 You know, I jumped off the bridge. 00:52:18.93\00:52:21.20 My back is broke. 00:52:21.20\00:52:23.97 Where are you at? 00:52:23.97\00:52:25.34 I don't know. 00:52:25.34\00:52:27.44 Fractured my pelvis in 24 places, 00:52:27.44\00:52:29.74 5 broken ribs, 00:52:29.74\00:52:30.95 C5 neck fracture, I had a collapsed lung, 00:52:30.95\00:52:34.62 I had a lacerated bladder, I was bleeding internally. 00:52:34.62\00:52:37.95 I had no marks on the outside of me at all 00:52:37.95\00:52:40.16 but a scraped on my arm and scraped the concrete. 00:52:40.16\00:52:42.76 From the chest down, I was on fire. 00:52:42.76\00:52:45.26 I was a dispatcher for a year after the accident. 00:52:45.26\00:52:48.63 And I went back, finished my degree. 00:52:48.63\00:52:51.23 And I went to Pittsburgh through a backpack on my back, 00:52:51.23\00:52:54.90 walked back like all the other students, 00:52:54.90\00:52:57.07 I ran a marathon, and I'm... 00:52:57.07\00:52:59.64 Since then I've been back to truck driving. 00:52:59.64\00:53:02.04 There was a gentleman I worked with, 00:53:02.04\00:53:03.91 and one day he was walking in, and he walked up to my desk, 00:53:03.91\00:53:07.12 and I was reading my Bible. 00:53:07.12\00:53:08.72 And he says, "Are you a believer?" 00:53:08.72\00:53:11.25 And I said, "Yes." 00:53:11.25\00:53:12.65 And he gave me some Amazing Facts study guides. 00:53:12.65\00:53:16.16 And it just... 00:53:16.16\00:53:17.43 It was an eye-opening experience for me. 00:53:17.43\00:53:19.43 I mean, I started reading them. 00:53:19.43\00:53:20.56 And I had bunch of questions to ask him, 00:53:20.56\00:53:22.20 so I got online. 00:53:22.20\00:53:23.60 And I got on the Amazing Facts webpage. 00:53:23.60\00:53:27.40 And I just found that information 00:53:27.40\00:53:29.94 just that I'd never known. 00:53:29.94\00:53:31.84 I went back to work as a truck driver 00:53:31.84\00:53:33.54 because that was my ministry. 00:53:33.54\00:53:35.21 It was my ministry before the accident. 00:53:35.21\00:53:37.55 And I was driving down the road, 00:53:37.55\00:53:39.71 and I just needed a connection. 00:53:39.71\00:53:41.62 And I was flipping through, 00:53:41.62\00:53:42.72 and somehow I ended up on YouTube. 00:53:42.72\00:53:44.92 And next thing I know, Amazing Facts, 00:53:44.92\00:53:47.49 one of those things would come up during night, 00:53:47.49\00:53:49.29 and I'd listened to it. 00:53:49.29\00:53:50.36 I'm driving down the road. 00:53:50.36\00:53:51.43 I got 11 hours of driving. 00:53:51.43\00:53:54.10 So I listened to one, I listened to another one, 00:53:54.10\00:53:57.23 and the more I listened to him, 00:53:57.23\00:53:58.50 everything that I thought in my heart, 00:53:58.50\00:54:00.60 I just clicked on the one on YouTube's, 00:54:00.60\00:54:02.44 and there he was giving me the answer. 00:54:02.44\00:54:04.41 I walked in Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:54:04.41\00:54:05.91 for the first time, and I felt at home. 00:54:05.91\00:54:09.21 I was baptized in the Seventh-day Adventist church 00:54:09.21\00:54:12.18 because I had found the truth that I just was searching for 00:54:12.18\00:54:16.52 and I've been praying about. 00:54:16.52\00:54:17.82 Amazing Facts has been such an inspiration 00:54:17.82\00:54:20.96 and important 00:54:20.96\00:54:22.29 for my coming back into ministry 00:54:22.29\00:54:25.43 that I want to be able to give back 00:54:25.43\00:54:26.53 to anyone that I can. 00:54:26.53\00:54:27.76 And Amazing Facts is the backbone of my ministry. 00:54:27.76\00:54:33.57 My name is Diana Dixon. 00:54:33.57\00:54:35.57 Thank you for changing my life. 00:54:35.57\00:54:37.31 What can be more irresistible than a kitten? 00:54:54.82\00:54:57.33 These guys might look cute now 00:54:57.33\00:54:58.93 but some of their ancestors have grown into man-eaters. 00:54:58.93\00:55:01.86 We're here in a lion park in South Africa now 00:55:06.74\00:55:08.94 where we can view these creatures 00:55:08.94\00:55:10.41 in well of a safety, but there's a reason 00:55:10.41\00:55:12.64 they're known as the king of beasts. 00:55:12.64\00:55:15.34 So what is it that people find so enchanting 00:55:15.34\00:55:17.31 and frightening about lions? 00:55:17.31\00:55:18.95 Is it their speed, their claws, 00:55:18.95\00:55:21.38 their sharp teeth or all of the above? 00:55:21.38\00:55:23.92 Might also be some of the stories 00:55:23.92\00:55:25.49 about man-eating lions, 00:55:25.49\00:55:27.19 like in 1898, right here in Africa, 00:55:27.19\00:55:30.16 they were building a bridge over the Tsavo River in Kenya, 00:55:30.16\00:55:33.60 and two brother lions 00:55:33.60\00:55:35.06 terrorized the construction process 00:55:35.06\00:55:37.43 eating 135 workers. 00:55:37.43\00:55:41.74 Did you know lions are mentioned in the Bible 00:55:41.74\00:55:43.64 over a hundred times? 00:55:43.64\00:55:44.97 And you can find them all the way 00:55:44.97\00:55:46.47 from Genesis to Revelation. 00:55:46.47\00:55:48.38 It's usually in reference to their ferocity 00:55:48.38\00:55:50.58 and how dangerous they are. 00:55:50.58\00:55:52.28 Of course, Samson killed a lion with his bare hands, 00:55:52.28\00:55:55.05 David killed a lion, 00:55:55.05\00:55:56.48 there are man-eating lions in the Bible. 00:55:56.48\00:55:58.65 The way that they punish criminals 00:55:58.65\00:56:00.36 was by throwing them in the lion's den. 00:56:00.36\00:56:02.69 And early Christians were even fed to Lions. 00:56:02.69\00:56:05.89 But amazingly, 00:56:05.89\00:56:07.03 as the Bible mentions not all lions are to be feared, 00:56:07.03\00:56:10.10 there had been a few friendly lions in history. 00:56:10.10\00:56:12.87 For example, in the 1950s, 00:56:12.87\00:56:15.40 a couple, George and Margaret Westbeau, 00:56:15.40\00:56:18.11 who lived up at a ranch near Seattle, Washington, 00:56:18.11\00:56:21.11 adopted an abandoned lion cub. 00:56:21.11\00:56:23.91 They named it Little Tyke 'cause they felt sorry for it. 00:56:23.91\00:56:26.82 But they discovered as they tried to feed her, 00:56:26.82\00:56:29.52 she refused to eat any meat at all. 00:56:29.52\00:56:32.65 They were concerned thinking 00:56:32.65\00:56:33.72 there was no hope 00:56:33.72\00:56:34.76 for this little lioness to survive, 00:56:34.76\00:56:36.32 and everybody told them the same 00:56:36.32\00:56:38.13 because we know in the wild, 00:56:38.13\00:56:39.59 lions survive on almost entirely meat diet. 00:56:39.59\00:56:43.16 Then someone showed the Westbeaus 00:56:43.16\00:56:44.87 that verse in the Bible that talks about in heaven, 00:56:44.87\00:56:47.77 the animals are vegetarians, 00:56:47.77\00:56:49.47 and the lion will eat straw like the ox. 00:56:49.47\00:56:52.91 That encouraged them, 00:56:52.91\00:56:54.21 and so they began to feed Little Tyke 00:56:54.21\00:56:56.31 a purely vegetarian diet. 00:56:56.31\00:56:58.61 Not only did she survive, 00:56:58.61\00:57:00.38 she thrived growing into a lion 00:57:00.38\00:57:02.68 that was over 352 pounds and over 10 feet long. 00:57:02.68\00:57:07.66 In fact, zoologists that examined Little Tyke 00:57:07.66\00:57:09.96 when she was full grown said, 00:57:09.96\00:57:11.06 they had never seen 00:57:11.06\00:57:12.33 such a perfect specimen of a lioness in their life, 00:57:12.33\00:57:15.90 a pure vegetarian. 00:57:15.90\00:57:18.00 You know, when we hear incredible stories 00:57:18.00\00:57:19.67 about that of Little Tyke, 00:57:19.67\00:57:21.37 it reminds us that God's original plan 00:57:21.37\00:57:23.67 was to make a world of total peace. 00:57:23.67\00:57:26.24 It describes it here in the Bible on Isaiah 11:6, 00:57:26.24\00:57:29.94 "The wolf also will dwell with the lamb, 00:57:29.94\00:57:32.61 the leopard will lie down with the young goat. 00:57:32.61\00:57:34.92 The calf and the young lion and the fatling together, 00:57:34.92\00:57:37.75 and a little child will lead them." 00:57:37.75\00:57:40.02 Nothing is going to hurt and destroy in the new heavens 00:57:40.02\00:57:42.69 and the new earth that God is going to create. 00:57:42.69\00:57:44.79 Wouldn't you like to live in a kingdom 00:57:44.79\00:57:46.23 with His perfect peace 00:57:46.23\00:57:47.40 where there's no more death or killing or pain? 00:57:47.40\00:57:50.80 God says that He wants you in that kingdom. 00:57:50.80\00:57:53.54 The Lamb of God made it possible for you 00:57:53.54\00:57:56.40 to have an encounter 00:57:56.40\00:57:57.71 with the lion of the tribe of Judah. 00:57:57.71\00:57:59.64 Wouldn't you like to meet Him today? 00:57:59.64\00:58:01.08