Participants: David DeRose MD
Series Code: SSH
Program Code: SSH021704A
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00:00 [music]
00:13 [music] 00:25 [music] 00:35 Jean Ross: Good morning, friends, welcome to 00:36 "Sabbath School Study Hour," coming to you here from 00:38 the Granite Bay Seventh Day Adventist Church. 00:41 A very warm welcome to our friends joining us online, 00:43 and also our online church members that tune in each 00:47 week to study with us. 00:49 Also to the members and the visitors who are here today, 00:51 it's good to see you on a rainy Sabbath morning. 00:55 We're glad you came out to join us. 00:57 Now, over the past few weeks, we've been studying our new 01:00 lesson quarterly, "Dealing with the Holy Spirit." 01:03 Today, we're on lesson number four entitled 01:05 "The Personality of the Holy Spirit." 01:07 And for those of you who are watching, 01:09 if you don't have a copy of our lesson for today, 01:12 you can download today's copy by just going to the Amazing Facts 01:15 website, just amazingfacts.org, click on the link that says 01:19 "Sabbath School Lesson." 01:21 And you can download a copy and study along with us. 01:23 Also, you can go to the Granite Bay Church website, 01:26 just granitebaysda.org, and you can download a 01:29 copy there as well. 01:30 We have a free offer that we'd like to make available 01:33 to those in North America. 01:35 It's "The Amazing Facts Book of Bible Answers," and this is the 01:38 free offer for today. 01:40 That number is... and you can ask for 01:45 offer number 785. 01:48 That number, once again, is... 01:52 and you can ask for offer number 785, 01:56 "The Amazing Facts Book of Bible Answers." 01:59 And this is a compilation of some of the best questions that 02:01 we've received at our radio program. 02:04 So, just a great offer today. 02:06 Well, before we get to our study, as usual, we like 02:08 to begin our voices--lifting our voices in song. 02:11 So, I'd like to invite our song leaders to come and join me on 02:13 stage, and let's join in as we sing together. 02:17 [music] 02:23 male: Good morning, church family. 02:25 It's such a wonderful thing that we can praise the Lord together 02:29 on this Sabbath morning together all around the world. 02:32 And we're going to begin our singing this morning with song 02:35 number one, "Praise to the Lord." 02:38 Let's all sing together. 02:40 [music] 02:50 ♪ Praise to the Lord, the Almighty, ♪ 02:55 ♪ the King of creation. ♪ 03:00 ♪ O my soul, praise him, for he is thy ♪ 03:04 ♪ health and salvation. ♪ 03:09 ♪ All ye who hear, now to his temple draw near. ♪ 03:16 ♪ Join ye in glad adoration. ♪ 03:23 ♪ Praise to the Lord, who o'er all things ♪ 03:28 ♪ so wondrously reigneth. ♪ 03:33 ♪ Shieldeth thee under his wings, yea, ♪ 03:37 ♪ so gently sustaineth. ♪ 03:42 ♪ Hast thou not seen how thy desires ere have been ♪ 03:50 ♪ granted in what he ordaineth? ♪ 03:57 ♪ Praise to the Lord, who doth prosper thy ♪ 04:02 ♪ work and defend thee. ♪ 04:07 ♪ Surely his goodness and mercy here ♪ 04:11 ♪ daily attend thee. ♪ 04:16 ♪ Ponder anew what the Almighty can do if ♪ 04:24 ♪ with his love he befriend thee. ♪♪ 04:33 male: And how have your weeks all been going this last week? 04:35 Sometimes, our weeks goes so well, 04:37 and other times we fall back into those same patterns 04:42 that we're trying to avoid. 04:43 But we know that we have the blessed assurance. 04:45 Let's sing song number 462, "Blessed Assurance, 04:49 Jesus is Mine." 04:52 [music] 05:01 ♪ Blessed assurance, Jesus is mine. ♪ 05:06 ♪ O what a foretaste of glory divine. ♪ 05:11 ♪ Heir of salvation, purchase of God, ♪ 05:16 ♪ born of his Spirit, washed in his blood. ♪ 05:21 ♪ This is my story, this is my song, ♪ 05:26 ♪ praising my Savior all the day long. ♪ 05:31 ♪ This is my story, this is my song, ♪ 05:36 ♪ praising my Savior all the day long. ♪ 05:42 ♪ Perfect submission, perfect delight, ♪ 05:47 ♪ visions of rapture now burst on my sight. ♪ 05:52 ♪ Angels descending bring from above echoes ♪ 05:58 ♪ of mercy, whispers of love. ♪ 06:02 ♪ This is my story, this is my song, ♪ 06:07 ♪ praising my Savior all the day long. ♪ 06:12 ♪ This is my story, this is my song, ♪ 06:17 ♪ praising my Savior all the day long. ♪ 06:24 ♪ Perfect submission, all is at rest. ♪ 06:29 ♪ I in my Savior am happy and blest. ♪ 06:35 ♪ Watching and waiting, looking above, ♪ 06:40 ♪ filled with his goodness, lost in his love. ♪ 06:45 ♪ This is my story, this is my song, ♪ 06:50 ♪ praising my Savior all the day long. ♪ 06:55 ♪ This is my story, this is my song, ♪ 07:00 ♪ praising my Savior all the day long. ♪♪ 07:18 Jean: I'd like to invite you to bow your heads as 07:20 we open with a word of prayer. 07:22 Dear Father, what a privilege to be able to gather together in 07:24 your house to open up your Word and study. 07:27 And indeed, we need the Holy Spirit as we talk about the Holy 07:29 Spirit, as we look at what the Scripture says about this third 07:33 person of the Godhead. 07:35 And so, today, in a special way, we want to invite the Holy 07:37 Spirit to come guide our hearts and our minds, 07:39 lead us into a clear and full understanding of the work that 07:42 you wish to do in us and through us. 07:45 Thank you, Father, for your promise to be with us 07:47 in Jesus' name, amen. 07:50 Our lesson today is going to be brought to us by one of our 07:52 regular teachers here at "Sabbath School Study Hour," 07:55 Dr. David DeRose. 07:56 Thank you. 08:06 David DeRose: Well, good morning. 08:07 It's good to be with you, and it's good to be continuing our 08:11 series studying about the Holy Spirit and spirituality. 08:18 We're in the fourth in our series of lessons, 08:21 and we're looking at the subject, "The Personality of 08:24 the Holy Spirit," the personality of the Holy Spirit. 08:30 Well, it was just last night, and there were a number of young 08:34 adults at our home, and we opened up this very lesson. 08:39 And as I was sharing some things and as we were engaging in 08:43 dialogue, I was getting a bit frustrated. 08:48 And the reason for my frustration is it seemed, 08:52 as I was looking at this very important lesson, 08:55 it was too easy to make it all very theoretical, 09:00 very abstract and not practical. 09:04 Have you noticed that that sometimes when you look at these 09:07 deep theological subjects? 09:10 And I don't know that there is anything much deeper than trying 09:13 to fathom the aspects of the character of the Holy Spirit, 09:19 that sometimes it seems like we're just engaging 09:22 in theological dialogue that doesn't have 09:26 much practical significance. 09:27 Can any of you relate to that? 09:29 I see a few heads nodding, and maybe a few other people looking 09:33 very quizzically at me because this is a 09:36 very practical subject, it is. 09:38 But sometimes, we can get so abstract that we lose 09:42 the power of the message. 09:44 With that in mind, let's look at our memory verse because I think 09:47 the memory verse brings our focus to some of the most 09:51 practical things about the Holy Spirit. 09:56 The memory verse is quoted in the quarterly from the New 09:59 American Standard Bible, which is a very literal translation, 10:04 very good translation, New American Standard version. 10:07 John 14, verse 26, and I welcome you to join with me as we read 10:12 this together if you've got your quarterly. 10:14 Go ahead with me, John 14:26, "But the helper, 10:19 the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name, 10:24 he will teach you all things and bring to your 10:28 remembrance all that I said to you." 10:33 So, this passage in John 14 is actually one of the 10:36 central passages that deal with the identity and 10:40 the work of the Holy Spirit. 10:42 And we don't want to get bogged down so much in the personality 10:45 of the Holy spirit, although that is incredibly important, 10:48 but we want to look a little bit more at why that is significant. 10:52 Why is it of concern to us? 10:54 Those of you that have the quarterly, 10:57 and I'll remind you if you're joining us by way of either live 11:02 stream or recorded message, you can actually download this 11:06 lesson, as Pastor Ross mentioned, 11:09 right on the Amazing Facts website. 11:11 But I'm actually referring to what I think is one of the most 11:16 succinct ways of crystalizing the importance of understanding 11:19 the personality of the Holy Spirit. 11:21 It's actually from Thursday's lesson. 11:24 And it's the second paragraph there in Thursday's lesson. 11:28 It says it in these words, "If we think of the Holy spirit only 11:33 as a mysterious divine power, our thoughts will be, 11:38 'How can I have more of the Holy Spirit?' 11:42 But if we think of the Holy Spirit as a diving person, 11:46 we will ask, 'How can the Holy Spirit have more of me?'" 11:52 Do you see that vast difference there? 11:54 The Holy Spirit is not just a power, 11:57 an essence that we want to hold onto or have so that we can be 12:01 energized in the Christian walk. 12:03 The Holy Spirit is a person who wants to live in us. 12:08 With that in mind, let's go back to this passage in John that the 12:13 memory verse called their attention to. 12:16 Actually, someone has another reading for us, 12:19 we're going to read from John 14:16 to 18. 12:22 Who has that passage for us? 12:23 John 14:16 to 18, and there's a microphone that they're 12:29 getting for our readers. 12:32 But we're going to give a little bit of the context. 12:34 Turn your Bibles to John 14. 12:37 Of course, these are some of the closing days, 12:41 closing hours in fact, of Jesus' life before his crucifixion. 12:45 And in John 14, the chapter begins with those beautiful 12:48 words, "Let not your heart be troubled. 12:52 You believe in God, believe also in me. 12:56 In my Father's house are many mansions. 12:59 If it were not so, I would've told you. 13:01 I go to prepare a place for you." 13:04 So, here Jesus is, he's approaching the cross, 13:08 and he knows his disciples will be shaken in their faith. 13:12 Now, here's the question, just to pause for a minute 13:14 and try to make this relevant. 13:16 Was it just the disciples at the cross who would have to deal 13:21 with challenges to their faith? 13:23 Or do modern day believers, you and I, 13:27 have challenges to our faith too? 13:30 It's a stupid question, of course. 13:32 You know, we all have challenges, 13:33 right, in our Christian walk. 13:35 And so, here Jesus is saying, as the disciples are anticipating 13:39 this great crisis in their faith, 13:42 that their hearts should not be what? 13:45 Troubled, "Let not your heart be troubled." 13:48 And Jesus gives them a number of assurances 13:51 in John 14, 15, and 16. 13:54 And among those assurances is that, 13:57 although he was going away, he was going to do what? 14:02 That's right, he was going to comfort them, 14:04 he was going to prepare a place for them, 14:06 and he was going to come again, all those things. 14:08 And so, central to this message, this encouraging message, 14:12 Jesus gives these words that we find now in verse 16 to 18 of 14:18 John chapter 14, and we have someone to read that for us. 14:23 female: "And I will ask the Father, 14:25 and he will give you another helper. 14:27 So, with you--so he will be with you forever, 14:31 even the Spirit of truth whom the world cannot receive because 14:35 it neither sees him nor knows him. 14:38 But you know him, for he dwells with you and will be with you." 14:44 And 18, "And I will not leave you comfortless. 14:47 I will come to you." 14:50 David: Okay, so part of Jesus' answer to the longing of 14:54 the hearts of the disciples and to the anticipation that he 14:58 had of their coming discouragement was that he 15:01 was going to send another comforter. 15:05 It was very interesting the construct of the Greek. 15:09 And in your lesson on Sunday, it actually draws some insights 15:15 from the Greek wording. 15:19 Now, I do have some seminary Greek behind me, 15:22 but I don't want that to cloud anything because I really don't 15:27 feel I have any mastery of the Greek language. 15:30 And so, I'm there with all of you if you like to refer to the 15:33 Greek, and you look in one of those lexicons, 15:36 one of the--kind of like a dictionary to try to get all the 15:38 nuances, to get all the flavors of a given Greek word. 15:43 Now, in Greek, there are more than--there is more than one 15:47 word for another. 15:50 There is the word "allos" which refers to another, 15:55 usually another of the same kind. 15:58 And then there's the word "heteros," which refers to 16:01 another of a different kind. 16:05 Now, if you're a Greek scholar, you'd perhaps want to say, 16:09 "Well, it's not that simple." 16:10 And I'm not saying it is, but there are these different 16:12 nuances in the Greek. 16:14 And some of you might be scratching your head, 16:16 "Well, how could there be differences in another?" 16:18 Let me give you an illustration. 16:19 This morning, I was at the breakfast table, 16:22 and this did not happen because we weren't eating toast, 16:25 but it could've happened. 16:27 And someone could've said, "Do you want 16:29 another piece of toast?" 16:31 Right? 16:33 That means, do I want another piece like the 16:35 one I've already had? 16:37 That is the word "allos." 16:39 So, it's another of the same type. 16:42 Now, on the other hand, the "heteros" another, that could 16:46 be illustrated by let's say I'm going to pick up a rental car. 16:51 Can some of you relate to this? 16:53 I travel a fair amount, and I'm often picking up rental cars, 16:55 and it depends who I'm renting with and whether you have a 16:58 special relationship with that rental car company. 17:01 But sometimes they'll say, "Okay, 17:03 you can go down to section A in the lot, 17:06 and you can pick any car there." 17:08 Okay, that's all--you know, you paid for that, 17:10 any car in section A. 17:12 So, I go over to section A and let's say there's only one car. 17:16 And maybe there's six of us and it's a Prius, okay? 17:22 Now, I like Priuses. 17:23 But I say, "Six people are not going to fit in that car." 17:27 And so, I walk over to the attendant and I say, 17:29 "Don't you have another car? 17:31 There's six of us. 17:32 All that's out there is a Prius, that white Prius over there." 17:36 Now, would the guy likely say to me, 17:38 "Oh, yes, there is another car over there. 17:41 There's a blue Prius." You think he'd say that? 17:46 "He might," you say. 17:48 Well, but if I said it's too small a car and I ask for 17:51 another one, what am I really asking for? 17:54 Yes, I'm asking--yeah, I'm asking for another of 17:57 a different type. 17:58 And sometime chimed in I'm looking for a Suburban. 18:01 Well, maybe, maybe not. But you understand the point. 18:04 So, you can ask for another car, wanting a different one. 18:07 So, the Greek actually has these nuances. 18:10 And so, when Jesus' words are being--now listen carefully, 18:14 his words are being translated by John. 18:19 Because you may be aware Jesus did not speak in Greek. 18:22 He spoke in Aramaic. 18:25 And Aramaic, like Hebrew, is like English, 18:28 it just has one word for another. 18:31 But John, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, 18:33 as he's translating the intent of Jesus' words as we read them 18:37 here in John 14, which is translated from John's original 18:43 manuscript that was in Greek, this word "allos" is used. 18:48 So, when Jesus is saying he will send another comforter, 18:52 it is the allos, it is another like me. 18:56 So, if we want to understand the Holy Spirit, 18:59 the nature of the Holy Spirit, where can we look to get a 19:03 glimpse of the nature of the Holy Spirit? 19:06 We can look at Jesus himself. 19:09 So, the Holy Spirit is another comforter of the 19:11 same type like Jesus. 19:14 And so, it's already giving us this sense that the Holy Spirit 19:18 is not some ethereal force, but the Holy Spirit is a person, 19:23 is a physical comforter. 19:25 Jesus could say that I'm sending you another comforter. 19:30 Verse 18 in some translations says, 19:33 "I will not leave you orphans. 19:36 I will come to you." 19:39 Now, some might read this and say, 19:41 "Well, this is a reference to the Second Coming." 19:44 But I would suggest to you most literally in the context, 19:48 Jesus is speaking of coming to us in the person 19:52 of the Holy Spirit. 19:54 So, the Holy Spirit, as we read through John 14, 19:57 15, and 16, we get these insights that the Holy Spirit is 20:01 a divine person, it is a--it or he is a member of the Godhead. 20:07 Now, some of you say, "Well, you know, 20:08 you got to be careful whether you refer to the Holy Spirit as 20:10 an it or a he because that, you know, 20:12 carries with it different definitions." 20:15 You say, "In my Bible, it always says the Holy Spirit, he." 20:19 And that's interesting too. 20:21 Look at these very verses we just read in John 16 through 18. 20:27 I'm actually reading from the New King James version, 20:33 and you see this reference in verse 16. 20:36 Jesus said, "I will pray the Father and he will give you 20:38 another helper, that he may abide with you 20:41 forever, the Spirit of truth. 20:43 It neither sees him nor knows him." 20:45 There in those verses, there is actually a neuter 20:49 article being used. 20:51 Now you say, "Wait a minute, what's going on here?" 20:54 So, you know, in English, we have he, she, and it. 21:00 And the article that goes along with that. 21:04 You know, you see, well, it's obvious what gender. 21:08 But in other languages, even nouns have a gender. 21:16 So, you might say, "The book." 21:19 And in German, that may be a neuter or a neutral gender. 21:27 You may say, "The school." 21:29 In German, it may be a feminine gender. 21:32 So, you say, "Well, you know, what's the significance 21:34 of all this?" 21:36 Well, look at these verse for a minute. 21:38 Sometimes when the Holy Spirit is referred to, 21:41 that which is translated he is a neuter or neutral gender. 21:46 But in other places, it's very definitely a masculine gender. 21:51 And why I'm sharing this with you is just because we see he in 21:56 the translation of the New Testament, 21:58 don't try to make that definitive as to whether the 22:03 Holy Spirit is a person or a thing. 22:05 I think the evidence is very clear. 22:07 We're going to look at a number of those evidences this morning, 22:10 and we've been looking at them already in our study. 22:13 But be careful that we don't just try to take the English 22:16 language translation and try to make that the gold standard by 22:23 which we try to judge the language. 22:25 Now, are you starting to feel like I am already? 22:27 You're saying, "This is all very theoretical." 22:29 I mean, how does this become practical for us? 22:32 Let's look at some specific examples that I think make 22:35 it very practical. 22:37 And these, by the way, in the Greek are all using the 22:40 masculine gender for he referring to the Holy Spirit. 22:43 Look with me at John chapter 16, verse 8. 22:47 So, we're focusing in on John. 22:48 And this is, by the way, one of the passages that's highlighted 22:51 throughout the lesson. 22:53 So, we're picking up some of these references to what 22:57 the Holy Spirit's work is. 22:59 John 16, beginning with verse 8, it says, 23:04 "And when he," the Holy Spirit, it's referring to Jesus speaking 23:08 of the Holy Spirit, "when he has come, 23:10 he will convict the world of sin, 23:13 and of righteousness, and of judgment." 23:17 And it's very interesting as you read on in John 16, 23:22 it says, "The conviction of sin will come because they do not 23:27 believe in me of righteousness because I go to my Father and 23:31 you see me no more, and of judgment because the ruler 23:35 of this world is judged." 23:39 Even though we may sometimes think the work of the Holy 23:42 Spirit is a more stern work, I mean, 23:45 most of us don't like to be convicted, do we? 23:49 Well, I mean, we do but we don't, right? 23:52 You don't usually--you usually come to church, 23:55 most people tell me they come to church because 23:57 they want a blessing. 23:58 And you know how I know that? 24:00 Because there's people that come to churches all the time, 24:03 not this one, no one's ever been here and come out after the 24:05 service and told me this, but I've been to other places in the 24:09 country, or I'll meet someone here at Granite Bay, 24:12 and they'll say, "Dr. DeRose, I'm here because the church 24:15 I was going to, I was just not getting blessed there." 24:18 Have you heard that one before? 24:21 So, we come to God usually looking for what? 24:24 Looking for a blessing. 24:26 We don't usually come--no one's ever said to me, 24:29 "Well, I've come to this church because the other church I was 24:32 in, the pastor never convicted us. 24:34 He was never--" 24:35 Well, maybe I have heard things like that. 24:37 But most of us, it's not that we want more conviction, 24:40 even though it's so often what we most need, isn't it? 24:43 And that's the work of the Holy Spirit. 24:44 It is a loving work. 24:47 In fact, if you're not convinced that someone loves you, 24:51 if they try to convict you of something, 24:53 how well do you receive it? 24:56 Not well at all. 24:58 The Holy Spirit is given this name, 24:59 and I know we've looked at it previously. 25:02 In the Greek, it comes from two words, "para kaleo." 25:05 We sometimes call him the paraclete or the parakletos. 25:10 That literally means the one called alongside of. 25:15 So, Jesus is saying, "Just like I walk alongside you, 25:19 my disciples, the Holy Spirit will come to 25:22 walk alongside you." 25:24 We're getting this sense of a personal Holy Spirit 25:27 that has a personality. 25:29 Let's look at a few other examples of this. 25:31 Let's go back to John 15. 25:35 In John 15, we see this other powerful reason why 25:40 the Holy Spirit was given. 25:42 And some of this--some of these are recurring themes 25:45 over these first few weeks. 25:47 But I think it's especially important in the context of John 25:50 14 through 16. 25:52 In John 15, verse 26, it says--again, 25:55 Jesus is the one speaking. 25:57 "But when the helper, when the comforter, 25:59 when the parakletos comes, whom I shall send to you from the 26:03 Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, 26:07 he will testify of me. 26:10 And you will also bear witness because you have been with 26:13 me from the beginning." 26:17 So, the Spirit testifies of me, are you catching the language? 26:22 Convicting, testifying, these human attributes that are 26:27 given to the Holy Spirit. 26:29 And who is the Holy Spirit pointing to? 26:33 Jesus, right? 26:35 So, if we're connecting better with the Holy Spirit, 26:38 we will see Jesus more clearly, we will see Jesus more clearly. 26:42 Let's look at one more example from John. 26:47 Let's look at John 16 again. 26:50 John 16, verse 13 and 14, and that's continuing the thought 26:56 that we saw there in chapter 15. 26:58 John chapter 16, verses 13 and 14, 27:02 "However, when he the Spirit of truth has come, 27:04 he will guide you into all truth, for he will 27:09 not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears 27:14 he will speak and he will tell you things to come. 27:18 He will glorify me, for he will take of what is mine 27:22 and declare it to you." 27:26 So again, very interesting language. 27:29 So, these personal attributes of the Spirit, 27:31 but the Spirit is uplifting Jesus. 27:34 And so, if we're going to be more connected with the Holy 27:36 Spirit, we are going to see Jesus more clearly. 27:42 Well, with that in mind, we want to look at some more of the 27:44 works of the Holy Spirit, just like the Holy Spirit guided Dr. 27:47 Koenig and guided him to people who are going through adversity, 27:52 we want to start looking at some of these examples, 27:54 further examples of the personhood of the Holy Spirit. 27:57 And not just looking at the theological aspect, 28:01 not just realizing he is a real person, 28:03 but also realizing how he works, how he points to Jesus, 28:06 how he ministers to our hearts. 28:08 Someone has for us a passage in Acts chapter 16. 28:12 It's Acts 16, verses 6 and 7. 28:14 And before we go there, I invite you to turn in 28:17 your Bibles to Acts 16. 28:18 Because this is a very inspiring passage. 28:22 It's a passage that's actually set in the context of 28:28 division in the early church. 28:32 Acts chapter 15 is a story of that great divide and how it 28:36 was--how it was actually crossed, 28:39 how it was bridged by the Jerusalem council. 28:43 So, there was this controversy about whether Christians, 28:47 converts, Gentile converts had to be made like Jews physically 28:52 and undergo the rite of circumcision, 28:54 as well as other of the Mosaic laws. 28:57 There was a big controversy. And that was settled in Acts 15. 29:01 As Acts 15 is closing on a note of unity, 29:05 we read another story of division, where Paul is getting 29:08 ready to go on his second missionary journey. 29:12 He talks with Barnabas. 29:13 Barnabas' name means son of encouragement. 29:17 And wants to go on that second what we call missionary journey. 29:22 But they get into some conflict over the gospel writer, 29:28 he would later be a gospel writer, and that's John Mark. 29:31 We sometimes just call him Mark. 29:33 Barnabas wants to give Mark another chance. 29:35 he had bailed out on the evangelistic team of Paul and 29:38 Barnabas during their first missionary journey. 29:41 Barnabas, actually his cousin, wants to give Mark another 29:45 chance, Paul doesn't, and they are divided over it. 29:50 So, that's the background as we come to Acts 16. 29:55 Paul is now traveling with Silas, and he is determined 29:59 to fulfill his God-given call to take 30:02 the gospel to the Gentiles. 30:04 Let's read what happens in Acts chapter 16, 30:08 verse 6 and 7. 30:10 We have someone reading for us. 30:12 male: "And they went through the region of Phrygia and 30:15 Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit 30:18 to speak the Word in Asia. 30:20 And when they had come to Mysia, they attempted to go into 30:24 Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. 30:28 David: Now, interesting, isn't it? 30:31 Do you see these human characteristics of 30:33 the Holy Spirit? 30:34 Forbidding, not allowing, not permitting, 30:38 are you following along with that? 30:40 Now, to me, it's interesting the context, 30:43 and I think this gives me great encouragement. 30:45 And I think it should you as well. 30:48 You say, "Well, Dr. DeRose, how do you know? 30:49 You say you think it gives you great encouragement, 30:52 don't you know whether it encourages you or not?" 30:55 Well, what's going on in this story? 30:58 If you actually study what's happening in Acts 16, 31:01 Paul is sent on a detour of some 600 miles. 31:08 He's been called to preach the gospel to the Gentiles, 31:11 and when he gets to a place where he wants to preach, 31:14 what did it say? 31:17 It said, "The Holy Spirit forbade them." 31:22 Goes to another place, the Holy Spirit will not 31:24 allow them to preach. 31:26 Now, here's a question for you. 31:28 If you think you know what God has called you to do, 31:32 does that necessarily mean God will always bless you to 31:36 do just what you think you need to do to fulfill 31:40 what he's called you to do? 31:43 And I know that was a mouthful, so let me ask it practically. 31:47 Let's say you're called to be a mother in the home. 31:52 Some would make a case that that is the highest calling. 31:57 And I would be hard pressed to disagree with you. 32:01 So, you're called to be a mother in the home, 32:03 and let's say you've got five children all under six, okay? 32:10 And you pray to God for help. I'm sure you do need it. 32:17 But does that mean that God will help you in just the 32:19 way you think you need it? 32:21 Not necessarily. 32:23 And it doesn't mean that God's forgotten you. 32:26 When the Holy Spirit kept closing doors--and we get--as 32:31 you read through Acts, you have this very sense of a personal 32:34 Holy Spirit just guiding the disciples just 32:38 exactly what they should do. 32:40 And I can imagine Paul could've been tempted to sin 32:44 against the Holy Spirit. 32:45 Now, you know, one of the ways you sin against the Holy Spirit 32:48 is you say, "This is not the Holy Spirit convicting me. 32:50 Here, I want to preach the gospel. 32:52 How would the Holy Spirit tell me not to preach the gospel? 32:55 Can you explain that one?" But it was the Holy Spirit. 33:00 And he listened to the Holy Spirit's voice. 33:02 And if you read through Acts 16, you'll see something interesting 33:06 often missed, that in the context of Acts 16 is where Luke 33:12 joins Paul's missionary team. 33:15 The physician Luke joins up with them, 33:17 and it's only because they went on a detour some 600 miles. 33:23 And by the way, that's also why the gospel then was taken into 33:26 Greece from what we would say was modern day 33:29 Turkey or Asia Minor. 33:32 So, here's my point as we're 33:33 looking at the Holy Spirit's work. 33:34 Yes, we want to realize the Holy Spirit's a person, 33:37 but as we look at how the Holy Spirit works, 33:40 the emphasis in the Bible is often not on who the Holy Spirit 33:44 is, but on what he does. 33:47 Do you follow along with that? 33:49 And so, we don't want to lose sight of what 33:51 the Holy Spirit does. 33:53 And he guides us, he personally guides us. 33:56 And when the Holy Spirit sometimes is most powerfully 33:58 guiding us, we're saying, "Where's God? 34:03 Am I hearing right?" 34:06 Don't you think Paul had to ask that question? 34:10 I mean, what's the matter? 34:11 I mean, here every place I'm going, the doors are closing. 34:14 Do you realize how far 600 miles is? 34:17 I mean, how long does it take us today to travel 600 miles? 34:22 Ten, twelve hours. 34:23 How long did it take then? 34:25 What was the day's journey considered in the 34:26 days of the apostles? 34:30 About 20 miles. 34:33 So, this is a detour of 30 days of travel. 34:39 And they didn't travel every day. 34:40 I mean, you read the apostle's practice, 34:41 and on the Sabbath they were meeting with fellow believers 34:44 wherever they were, right? 34:46 So, even if they were traveling 6 days a week, 34:48 I mean, this is weeks. 34:51 Have you been praying for weeks about something? 34:54 Maybe the Holy Spirit's been convicting you, 34:58 and you're wondering why things aren't being answered 35:01 the way you want. 35:03 Maybe you're like Dr. Koenig, you're confused about where 35:06 you're supposed to be. 35:08 And God is trying to lead you in a position where you 35:12 will be the most fulfilled. 35:14 So, it's true of the apostles, it's true of modern day saints, 35:17 and it's true whether you're in the home, 35:19 or whether you're a leading researcher in the medical world. 35:22 The Holy Spirit is wanting to guide you. 35:29 Let's look at some more examples in the book of Acts. 35:32 I told you there were some young adults studying together in my 35:35 home, some of my--couple of my children are home from college. 35:39 One is always home, he hasn't left for college yet. 35:42 Number of their friends were over, 35:44 and we were studying some of these things. 35:46 As we were talking about the personality of the Holy Spirit, 35:49 one of the passages that we looked at in 35:51 last week's lesson came up. 35:53 By the way, it's mentioned again this week. 35:55 And one of those young adults said, 35:58 "Hey, this is just powerful. 36:00 This just clinches it." 36:01 And you say, "Well, we've already looked at it." 36:04 By the way, how many times can you look at a verse before it 36:08 gets just really old and boring? 36:12 Okay, well, some of you are giving what I think is a good 36:14 answer, and that's never. 36:18 We can look at old truth and appreciate it anew, can't we? 36:22 Go with me to Acts 5, and it's really just a powerful passage. 36:28 I know Pastor Doug did a great job highlighting this for us 36:32 last Sabbath when we studied together. 36:35 But since it so resonated with my focus group last night, 36:39 I said, "Well, we can't just gloss over it today." 36:41 Acts chapter 5 is this story of Ananias and Sapphira. 36:47 You remember this story, they sell a piece of property. 36:50 And then, in collusion, they decide they're going to lie to 36:54 the early church and say they sold it for less than they did. 36:59 So, they'll get the credit for laying all the proceeds at the 37:02 feet of the apostles, when really they 37:04 were keeping some behind. 37:07 In Acts 5, after Ananias is caught in this duplicity, 37:14 Peter says to him, "Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart 37:19 to lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back a part of the 37:24 price of the land for yourself? 37:27 While it remained, was it not your own? 37:30 And after it was sold, was it not in your own control? 37:33 Why have you conceived this thing in your heart? 37:36 You have not lied to men, but to God." 37:41 You know, one of the most illuminating ways to understand 37:46 Scripture is look at parallelism in the Bible. 37:51 Psalms has a lot of parallelism, where it may say, 37:55 you know, "Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord. 37:58 Happy is the man who makes the Lord his strength." 38:01 You see similar words, but they give different 38:04 shades of meaning. 38:06 The parallelism in this verse is it first says in 38:09 verse 3 that Ananias lied to who? 38:12 That's right, he lied to the Holy Spirit. 38:15 Who does it say he lied to in verse 4? 38:19 He lied to God. 38:20 And so, although we often use that to connect the Holy Spirit 38:24 to being a member of the Godhead, and that's correct, 38:27 it also is helping to establish his personhood, right? 38:32 So, the Holy Spirit is this divine person who lifts up 38:36 Jesus, who ministers to us, who guides us, who comes beside us, 38:41 someone who is a personal guide and a comforter. 38:46 Well, we're going to look at another Scripture in just a 38:49 moment from the book of Acts. 38:51 But before we do, we're going to look at some of Paul's writings. 38:55 And we're going to be going to Ephesians chapter 4 in just a 38:58 moment, Ephesians 4:30. 39:02 But before we do that, I want to point something out that I find 39:06 actually very interesting. 39:10 Let's look at some of Jesus' words again in 39:13 the Gospel of John. 39:14 I'm going to go to John chapter 4. 39:17 And this is a very provocative verse. 39:20 John chapter 4, Jesus speaking there to the woman at the well. 39:26 And Jesus says something that I find quite interesting in light 39:29 of some who would want to make the Holy Spirit just an essence 39:33 or just the Spirit of God, if you will. 39:37 John 4, verse 24, Jesus says this, 39:43 "God is Spirit, and those who worship him must worship in 39:49 Spirit and truth." 39:52 Jesus says God is what? Spirit. 39:55 So, some people when they read the Holy Spirit, 39:58 they say, "Well, that's just talking about God's Spirit. 40:00 It's not talking about a specific person or 40:02 a divine being." 40:05 And I'm trying to help us see as we go through this lesson 40:08 together that it's very clear that the attributes of 40:11 personhood, as well as divinity, rested with the Holy Spirit. 40:17 But the problem is with the logic of those who would say, 40:21 "Well, when you read the Spirit, it's just referring to God," 40:24 well, if God is a spirit, why would a Bible 40:27 writer mention the Holy Spirit? 40:29 Why not just say God? Do you see my point? 40:32 If God is a spirit, and the critics that there is a person 40:38 who is the Holy Spirit, why would the Bible writers even 40:41 need to say the Holy Spirit if they're trying to refer to 40:44 God's, quote, spirit as some essence of God when 40:47 God is a spirit? 40:49 Is that making any sense to any of you? 40:52 Well, if it's not, let me reassure you. 40:55 Because as I was reading through some of this lesson, 40:57 some of the things that were compelling evidences of the Holy 41:00 Spirit's personhood to the author were not compelling 41:02 to me at all. 41:05 And so, some of the things I may be sharing with you, 41:07 you might say, "Well, that's just not connecting." 41:08 And that's why we're trying to look at some of these real life 41:10 examples in the life of real people and real disciples 41:13 because our focus--here's the problem. 41:17 And I think we've said it almost every lesson in this quarter, 41:21 no matter who's been up here teaching. 41:23 But the Holy Spirit seems to be shrouded 41:26 in mystery deliberately. 41:28 The Holy Spirit does not call attention to himself. 41:32 The Holy Spirit is pointing to Jesus. 41:35 The Holy Spirit is coming beside us and comforting us. 41:38 And because of the humility of the Holy Spirit, 41:41 we get into trouble trying to argue about sometimes in some 41:46 circles as to whether the Holy Spirit's a person, 41:48 whether he's God. 41:50 And I would tell you, just as we're looking here, 41:52 let's look at another example in Ephesians chapter 4. 41:55 It's not just John, it's not just Luke when 41:57 he's writing the book of Acts. 41:59 We're going to look at Ephesians chapter 4 and verse 30. 42:02 We have someone to read that for us, 42:04 Ephesians chapter 4 and verse 30. 42:08 female: "And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, 42:11 by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption." 42:15 David: So, do not what? Grieve the Holy Spirit. 42:20 Look at Ephesians chapter 4 a little bit more closely. 42:27 A lot of people emphasize the comforting role of the Holy 42:31 Spirit, and that's right. 42:33 But the Holy Spirit is also a person who convicts us, right? 42:36 We saw that in John chapter 16. 42:39 So, here as Paul is writing under the inspiration of the 42:43 Holy Spirit, remember a text we looked at earlier, 42:46 that holy men of God spake as 42:50 they were moved by the Holy Spirit. 42:52 Do you remember that? 42:54 And so, Paul is writing, moved by the Holy Spirit. 42:58 And as he writes in many of his letters, 43:01 like in Ephesians, Paul in Ephesians first says, 43:05 "You've been saved by Jesus. 43:06 We're brought into heavenly places in Jesus." 43:09 But then as he writes, he starts giving moral imperatives, 43:13 calling us as to how to live. 43:16 And in Ephesians 4, one of the things he tells us not to do is 43:20 to not grieve the Holy Spirit. 43:25 Now, does that give us the feel of a person or some 43:30 kind of ethereal essence? 43:33 Yes, these are attributes of personhood. 43:37 And so, the Holy Spirit, this divine being can be grieved. 43:41 What does that mean? 43:44 Yeah, it means I can make the Holy spirit, 43:47 I can make the Godhead sad. 43:49 I can make the Holy Spirit sad, I can make Jesus sad. 43:53 How do we grieve the Holy Spirit? 43:57 We grieve the Holy Spirit by not listening, 44:00 right, when the Holy Spirit prompts us. 44:05 I told you about this interview I had with Dr. Koenig yesterday. 44:09 And he's now a committed believer, 44:10 a committed Christian. 44:13 And he was pointing out how God in his mercy shows 44:19 us the best way to live. 44:23 And we call it his commandments. 44:27 What do many people think when they hear about commandments? 44:33 That's right, they think of bondage and restriction, right? 44:37 "Oh, I don't go to church because there's 44:39 all those dos and don'ts." 44:41 Why does the Holy Spirit convict of us sin? 44:44 Is it to love us, or to make us a little bit more miserable? 44:49 What do you think? It's because he loves us. 44:54 He's trying to keep us out of trouble. 44:56 Now, some of you may not have problems with 44:59 getting into trouble, but I do. 45:02 And I need the Holy Spirit to guide me. 45:03 And I wish I could tell you 100% of the time when the Holy 45:06 Spirit's prompting me, I'm yielding to his voice. 45:14 We want to look at another Scripture from the pen of the 45:18 Apostle Paul, and this time we're going to 1 Corinthians. 45:24 There's a whole section in 1 Corinthians we'll 45:25 be paying more attention to it. 45:28 It's one of the places in the Bible that speaks 45:30 about spiritual gifts. 45:32 We'll look at that in detail later in our series. 45:37 But in 1 Corinthians 12, Paul gives an incredible insight into 45:41 the nature of the Holy Spirit. 45:42 And again, we're doing just what the Bible does. 45:45 We're looking at the personhood of the Holy Spirit, 45:47 but we're trying to say what practical 45:49 things are there for us? 45:50 Because we don't want to just leave having studied the Bible 45:53 saying, "Oh, the Holy Spirit's a person and he's God." 45:55 We want to leave with some encouragement that if I'm going 45:59 through difficult times, if I'm struggling just like Paul was, 46:02 the Holy Spirit may be manifestly guiding me. 46:05 He's just closing doors because I would go to the wrong place, 46:09 the place where my ministry would not be as effective. 46:12 Maybe those prayers for my children aren't being answered 46:16 as I would like them because God has a bigger plan for those 46:20 children than I have envisioned. 46:22 Are you following along? 46:25 1 Corinthians chapter 12, let's get another 46:27 insight into the Holy Spirit. 46:29 1 Corinthians 12, verse 11, someone has that for us. 46:33 male: "To each is given a manifestation of the 46:34 Spirit for the common good. 46:37 For to one is given through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom, 46:41 and to another the utterance of knowledge according to the same 46:44 Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, 46:47 to another gifts of healing by one Spirit, 46:50 to another the working of miracles, 46:53 to another prophecy, to another the ability to distinguish 46:57 between spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, 47:01 to another the interpretation of tongues. 47:04 All these are empowered by one and the same Spirit who 47:07 apportions to each one individually as he wills. 47:11 David: Now, what do you think about that? 47:13 Is that an attribute of personhood or not? 47:17 The Holy Spirit is distributing to each one 47:20 individually as he chooses. 47:25 Now, some of you might be questioning why did the Holy 47:27 Spirit not choose to give you that particular gift 47:31 you wish you had. 47:32 Have you ever wondered that? 47:35 By the way, it is normal to wonder that. 47:37 Do you know if the Holy Spirit gave you every gift you wished 47:40 you had, you would not do what the Lord 47:43 wanted you to do with your life? 47:45 Are you aware of that? Have you ever thought about it? 47:49 When you're looking at these talented musicians at Granite 47:51 Bay, and you're saying, "Oh, I wish I could 47:52 sing like that person. 47:54 I wish I could play the piano like that brother or sister," 47:58 well, you couldn't handle all those talents. 48:00 I couldn't. 48:02 No, really, I mean, it takes work to cultivate those talents 48:06 and to keep--and so, God gives each of us gifts. 48:10 By the way, according to the Bible, 48:11 who is excluded from gifts of the Spirit? 48:15 At least in the church, who is excluded 48:17 from gifts of the Spirit? 48:19 No one. 48:20 So, we all have been given spiritual gifts. 48:23 And the Holy Spirit as a divine person has given you just the 48:27 gifts that you need to fulfill the calling God's given you. 48:32 Now, that's encouraging to me. That's encouraging to me. 48:37 Well, there's other aspects of the Spirit's personhood that 48:40 also tie in with some powerful thoughts for us. 48:43 We're going to be turning in a minute to another 48:46 passage in 1 Corinthians. 48:48 It's in 1 Corinthians chapter 6, we'll be going there 48:50 in just a moment. 48:52 But before we head there, I've been telling you something about 48:56 God's plans for us. 48:58 And I might not be able to give you this full thought, 49:03 but this particular passage resonated in my mind. 49:08 I had been looking at it this week. 49:12 And let me just read it to you here. 49:14 It's from the book "Education." And it relates to our children. 49:21 And particularly it says this, "Education" page 262. 49:27 "God's purpose for the children growing up besides--beside our 49:34 hearths is wider, deeper, higher than our restricted 49:38 vision has comprehended. 49:40 From the humblest lot, those whom he has seen faithful have 49:44 in time past been called to witness for him 49:48 in the world's highest places." 49:53 And as you read through this chapter, 49:54 it's on the life work, it's speaking about how all of us 49:57 have a calling to be involved in giving the gospel to the world. 50:03 And one of the reasons I was looking at is because, 50:06 as I was thinking about John 14 through 16, 50:10 immediately afterward comes Jesus' prayer in John 17. 50:16 You don't have to turn there with me, 50:17 but in John 17, Jesus prays, he says, "Lord, I pray that those 50:21 whom you've given me will be with me where I am." 50:27 Jesus is longing to be personally with us. 50:31 And this chapter in "Education" speaks about 50:34 what sin has cost God. 50:38 Speaks about the pain that sin has brought to heaven. 50:42 And as I was thinking about the role of the Holy Spirit, you 50:44 know, the Holy Spirit is the one who personally comes beside us. 50:48 You know, Jesus can't do that anymore. 50:52 We can't look at the Scriptures. 50:53 There's a number of Bible references that indicate that 50:56 Jesus has taken human form for eternity. 50:59 He can't come beside each one of us. 51:01 And Jesus was longing in John 17 to be with each one of us. 51:05 That's going to happen in heaven, but he can't--he doesn't 51:09 have that privilege now that the Holy Spirit has. 51:11 And I was thinking about that. 51:13 Let's look at this last passage that ties some of this together. 51:17 1 Corinthians chapter 6, verse 19, 51:20 we have someone to read that for us as well, 51:22 1 Corinthians 6, verse 19. 51:26 male: "Or do you not know that your body is a temple of 51:28 the Holy Spirit within you whom you have from God? 51:31 You are not your own, for you were bought with a price, 51:34 so glorify God in your body." 51:38 David: So, our bodies are what? 51:40 Temples of the Holy Spirit. 51:43 Now, what lives in a temple? Kings? 51:48 What lived in the Old Testament sanctuary and in 51:51 the temple of Jesus' day? 51:54 Well, I mean, it was God's intent to live there. 51:56 You could say in Jesus' day the Shekinah glory was 51:58 no longer in the temple. 52:00 But the temple is the abode of the divine, right? 52:05 Even in secular non-Christian religions. 52:09 And so, our bodies become the temple not of 52:12 an essence, but of a person. 52:17 And I can't tell you that I understand how that works, 52:22 but the divine person of the Holy Spirit wants to guide us, 52:26 wants to bless us, wants to use us, 52:30 wants to give us gifts, and wants to dwell in us. 52:36 That Holy Spirit convicts of sin, though, we saw. 52:40 And when I realize my body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, 52:43 does it affect the way I live? 52:46 It sure has me. 52:48 And I'll be honest with you, sometimes, 52:51 having not grown up in a particularly healthy 52:54 environment, making healthy choices, some of those 52:58 convictions of the Holy Spirit I did not at first rejoice in. 53:05 But now, I rejoice because God has blessed me. 53:09 Well, I am thankful for the ministry of the Holy Spirit. 53:13 He is a comforter to encourage us, to guide us. 53:15 He is a real person. He is God. 53:18 We'll learn more about his work in our future studies. 53:21 Before we close, we want to remind our viewers 53:24 that we have a special gift. 53:25 It's the "Amazing Facts Book of Bible Answers." 53:29 It can't be read online, but you can order it by calling 53:32 866-study-more. 53:34 It's free offer 785. 53:37 It's available... 53:42 Until next week, may God bless you. 53:44 We'll look forward to learning more about the encouraging work 53:47 of the divine person of the Holy Spirit. 53:54 Doug Batchelor: Friends, would you win souls if you could? 53:57 Well, you can. 53:58 Please plan now to join me in doing some 54:01 evangelism this winter. 54:02 It's easier than you think. 54:04 Prophecy Encounter will be a major new, 54:06 ten-part evangelistic program that will be broadcasted by 54:10 satellite and streaming on the Internet to homes or churches 54:13 near you, hopefully your home or church. 54:16 From February 17 through 25, I'll be preaching an all new 54:21 old-fashioned evangelistic program from Sanford, Florida. 54:25 And we'll be using the latest technology 54:26 and fresh illustrations. 54:28 So, all you have to do is open your churches, 54:30 your homes, invite friends and family, 54:32 be friendly, pray, and let the power of the Word do the work. 54:37 The programs will be available on 3ABN, 54:40 AFTV, Facebook, Roku, and more. 54:43 You'll be surprised, there are people in your community that 54:46 are really worried about what's happening in the world, 54:48 and they're looking for answers. 54:51 Jesus said, "The harvest is truly great, 54:53 but the laborers are few. 54:55 So, pray therefore the Lord of the harvest will send 54:57 laborers out into his harvest." 54:59 You can be one of them. 55:01 So, I'd like to encourage you to join us and be praying for the 55:04 upcoming Prophecy Encounter meetings. 55:07 For more information, check out www.prophecyencounter.com. 55:12 And who knows, you might be revived in the process. 55:16 [music] 55:29 [music] 55:34 Doug: Port Royal here in Jamaica was once considered 55:36 the most wicked city in the world. 55:38 They had more bars and brothels per square foot than any other 55:41 place on the planet. 55:43 It was said to be just full of cutthroats and pirates. 55:46 But during this time, the king of France, 55:48 Louis XIV, he began to persecute the Protestants and the 55:52 Huguenots in the kingdom, and many fled. 55:54 That's when Lewis Galdy and his brother Laurent 55:57 came to Port Royal. 56:01 When Lewis Galdy arrived, he was absolutely dumbfounded at 56:04 the unrestrained immorality, violence, 56:06 and extravagance that filled Port Royal. 56:09 That's why nobody was surprised when the judgment 56:11 of God finally happened. 56:13 Just before noon, June 7, 1692, there was a massive earthquake 56:18 that affected the whole island, Port Royal in particular. 56:21 Two-thirds of it slid into the sea, then came a tsunami. 56:25 Thousands perished. 56:26 Unfortunately, even Lewis Galdy was swallowed 56:29 up in the earthquake. 56:34 You know, much of Jamaica is a rock, 56:36 but Port Royal was built on the sand. 56:38 And so, when the earthquake struck, 56:40 the sand virtually liquefied, swallowing much of the city and 56:43 thousands of people. 56:45 Lewis Galdy was buried alive. 56:47 But while underground, he was still conscious, 56:50 and he prayed. 56:52 He resigned himself to his fate, prayed to the Lord, 56:54 and then another miracle happened. 56:56 There was an aftershock with volcanic activity that exploded, 57:00 blowing Lewis Galdy out of the earth hundreds of yards off into 57:03 the sea, where he had a pretty hard landing, 57:06 but he was able to swim until he was rescued. 57:09 Lewis Galdy dedicated the remaining 47 years of his life 57:12 to serving Jesus in this island, and he's even 57:15 buried here still today. 57:21 You know, the Bible tells us just before Jesus comes back, 57:24 conditions in the world will be very much like they 57:26 were in the Sodom and Port Royal. 57:29 There's going to be a tremendous earthquake, 57:30 and even islands will be swallowed up. 57:33 But God's people don't need to be afraid. 57:35 The same way the Lord took care of Lewis Galdy, 57:37 he will take care of you. 57:38 It says in Psalm 91 that you might see 1,000 fall at your 57:41 side, or 10,000 at your right hand, but only with your 57:45 eyes will you see and behold the destruction of the wicked. 57:47 He can protect you and resurrect you. 57:51 [music] 58:01 male announcer: For life-changing Christian 58:02 resources, visit afbookstore.com. 58:07 [music] 58:22 [music] |
Revised 2017-01-23