Well hello, everybody. 00:00:15.44\00:00:16.91 It's good to see you today. 00:00:17.81\00:00:19.21 Today we're going to begin a new series titled, 00:00:20.02\00:00:22.98 The Secrets of Pentecost. 00:00:23.02\00:00:25.05 It will be a ten part series where we're going to study 00:00:25.42\00:00:28.02 the different aspects of what took place 00:00:28.06\00:00:30.79 on the day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit was poured out 00:00:31.06\00:00:33.96 upon the disciples. 00:00:34.00\00:00:35.33 However, before we begin our study, we want to 00:00:35.66\00:00:38.47 ask for the Lord's presence. 00:00:38.50\00:00:40.24 We should never open God's Word without prayer. 00:00:40.50\00:00:43.14 And so I invite you to bow your heads with me as we ask 00:00:43.41\00:00:46.54 for the Lord to be present with us. 00:00:46.57\00:00:48.54 Father in heaven, we come before Your throne this evening 00:00:49.04\00:00:51.58 thanking You so much for the many blessings that You pour out 00:00:51.61\00:00:55.28 upon us each day. 00:00:55.32\00:00:56.69 We especially thank You for the gift that is above all gifts; 00:00:57.05\00:01:01.32 the gift of the Holy Spirit. 00:01:01.36\00:01:03.19 Because we know that when we have the Holy Spirit, 00:01:03.32\00:01:05.43 all of the other blessings come in His train. 00:01:05.46\00:01:08.50 And we ask that as we begin this series, that Your Holy Spirit 00:01:08.90\00:01:11.93 will be with us to instruct us about the great things that 00:01:11.97\00:01:15.57 took place on the day of Pentecost, 00:01:15.60\00:01:17.97 and what that means for us. 00:01:18.17\00:01:20.24 We thank You, Father, for the promise of Your presence 00:01:20.51\00:01:23.41 and for being with us. 00:01:23.55\00:01:24.88 Because we ask it in the precious name of Jesus, amen. 00:01:24.91\00:01:28.55 The title of our study today is, The Return of the War Hero. 00:01:29.62\00:01:34.26 And as we begin, I would like to say that the law of God 00:01:34.82\00:01:38.86 requires absolute sinless perfection. 00:01:39.39\00:01:43.26 Now if we don't offer the law the sinless perfection that the 00:01:43.87\00:01:47.14 law requires, the law tells us that we must die. 00:01:47.17\00:01:51.71 So basically, human beings have a double whammy. 00:01:52.11\00:01:55.41 Because first of all, we can't offer the law 00:01:55.84\00:01:57.95 sinless perfection. 00:01:57.98\00:01:59.31 Because the Bible says that, "All have sinned 00:01:59.61\00:02:01.62 and come short of the glory of God." 00:02:01.65\00:02:03.42 And secondly, because we cannot offer the law 00:02:03.99\00:02:07.29 sinless perfection, the law tells us that we must die. 00:02:07.32\00:02:12.16 And so basically, all of the human race is on death row. 00:02:12.59\00:02:17.80 Now how could man escape from this predicament? 00:02:18.37\00:02:22.10 There was only one solution. 00:02:22.50\00:02:24.21 And that solution was that Jesus Christ, 00:02:24.71\00:02:27.78 who created all human beings, would come to this earth 00:02:27.88\00:02:32.35 as a human being and would live the life 00:02:32.75\00:02:35.85 that the law requires from us, 00:02:35.88\00:02:37.79 and die the death that the law requires from us. 00:02:38.19\00:02:41.26 In other words, the only solution is if Jesus would 00:02:41.69\00:02:45.49 assume human flesh, live a perfect life that He could 00:02:45.53\00:02:50.07 offer the law in our place, and then suffer the death penalty 00:02:50.10\00:02:54.07 that all of us were under. 00:02:54.27\00:02:56.50 Now after man sinned, and the spirit of prophecy tells us, 00:02:57.37\00:03:00.61 that Jesus appeared before His Father three times. 00:03:00.64\00:03:04.38 And He pleaded with His Father to allow Him to come 00:03:04.88\00:03:08.22 to this earth to save sinful man. 00:03:08.25\00:03:11.75 It was difficult for the Father to consent, because the Father 00:03:12.52\00:03:15.59 knew what Jesus was going to go through. 00:03:15.62\00:03:18.06 He knew what a great sacrifice this would be. 00:03:18.23\00:03:21.13 But the third time, the Father said, "Yes, I give You 00:03:21.16\00:03:25.00 My permission to go to the earth and assume humanity 00:03:25.03\00:03:29.14 and save the human race." 00:03:29.44\00:03:31.94 And then Jesus went out and He announced to the angels 00:03:31.97\00:03:35.48 that a way had been found for man to be saved. 00:03:35.74\00:03:39.15 That He was going to become incarnate and He was going to 00:03:39.18\00:03:41.58 live the life that is required of man and He was going to 00:03:41.62\00:03:44.69 die the death that is required of man. 00:03:44.72\00:03:47.02 The spirit of prophecy tells us that the angels started 00:03:47.52\00:03:50.46 offering themselves and saying, "I'll go," "I'll go." 00:03:50.49\00:03:53.46 And Jesus said, "No, only one who is one with the Father 00:03:53.66\00:03:58.63 is able to come and atone for the sin of man." 00:03:58.67\00:04:03.57 And then Jesus, about 4000 years later, 00:04:03.91\00:04:07.74 gathered the angels together and He said to them, 00:04:08.64\00:04:12.21 "The time has come. 00:04:12.58\00:04:14.35 I am now going to go to the battlefield on planet earth 00:04:14.88\00:04:18.99 to fight the war that man doesn't have to fight 00:04:19.02\00:04:23.66 because I will fight in his place. 00:04:23.69\00:04:25.79 I will fight the enemy, I will defeat him, 00:04:26.23\00:04:29.06 and in 33 years I will be back. 00:04:29.26\00:04:32.93 And so I want you to start preparing the party 00:04:33.27\00:04:36.20 to receive Me back after My great victory over the enemy 00:04:36.24\00:04:40.51 on planet earth." 00:04:40.54\00:04:41.91 And then by a miracle that none of us will be able 00:04:42.38\00:04:46.08 fully to understand, the divine Christ was transplanted 00:04:46.28\00:04:52.49 to this world and was given a human nature. 00:04:52.52\00:04:55.49 And now we have God and man in one person 00:04:55.79\00:05:00.50 on planet earth ready to do battle with the enemy 00:05:00.53\00:05:04.07 and take away from Satan what Satan had taken away from man. 00:05:04.17\00:05:09.00 Now when Jesus came to this earth, His mission involved 00:05:09.84\00:05:13.84 two main things. 00:05:13.88\00:05:15.51 In order to be victorious Jesus, first of all, 00:05:15.74\00:05:18.68 had to live a perfect life that He could offer the law 00:05:18.78\00:05:22.82 in our place. 00:05:22.85\00:05:24.19 Secondly, Jesus had to pay the death penalty 00:05:24.29\00:05:27.52 that the law requires of us because we are all sinners. 00:05:27.56\00:05:31.69 Now in order for the devil to be successful 00:05:32.16\00:05:34.96 in his battle against Christ, the devil had to keep Jesus 00:05:35.00\00:05:39.13 from living that perfect life. 00:05:39.17\00:05:41.10 In other words, the devil had to infect Jesus 00:05:41.14\00:05:43.91 with the virus of sin so that Jesus would fail in His mission 00:05:43.94\00:05:48.74 of living a perfect life that He could offer the law. 00:05:48.78\00:05:51.48 And then the devil also, if he could not infect Jesus 00:05:52.15\00:05:55.55 with the virus of sin, he could try and keep Jesus 00:05:55.58\00:05:59.82 from going to the cross to offer His life. 00:05:59.85\00:06:03.06 Now the devil would use four methods, four basic methods, 00:06:03.66\00:06:07.16 to get Jesus to fail in His mission. 00:06:07.20\00:06:10.73 Number one, he would try to infect Him 00:06:11.13\00:06:14.57 with the virus of sin. 00:06:14.60\00:06:16.10 Number two, he would try to kill Him before the hour came 00:06:16.67\00:06:21.21 for Jesus to give His life voluntarily. 00:06:21.24\00:06:24.88 Number three, the devil would try to distract Him 00:06:24.98\00:06:27.98 down a side road, and in this way keep Him 00:06:28.02\00:06:31.99 from going to the cross. 00:06:32.02\00:06:33.96 And number four, the devil would try and discourage and frustrate 00:06:34.06\00:06:38.69 Jesus to the point that Jesus would say, 00:06:38.73\00:06:41.50 "What's the use of doing this? 00:06:41.60\00:06:44.30 What's the use of going through with this? 00:06:44.33\00:06:46.53 I'm just going to leave and I'm going to go to a place 00:06:46.63\00:06:50.74 where I'm appreciated and where I'm loved." 00:06:50.77\00:06:53.48 And by the way, if you read, Desire of Ages, 00:06:53.51\00:06:56.28 in the chapter titled, Gethsemane, Jesus could have 00:06:56.31\00:06:59.31 chosen to leave before He finished His mission. 00:06:59.35\00:07:02.78 And so basically you had this battle that was going to 00:07:03.15\00:07:06.12 transpire when Jesus came. 00:07:06.15\00:07:07.92 Jesus, intending to live a perfect life 00:07:08.22\00:07:10.99 and offer voluntarily His life in place of the life of sinners, 00:07:11.03\00:07:15.43 and the devil trying to infect Him with sin 00:07:15.63\00:07:18.20 and prevent Him to live the perfect life, 00:07:18.23\00:07:21.17 and preventing Him from going to the cross. 00:07:21.20\00:07:25.41 And then after three and a half years 00:07:26.31\00:07:29.28 of the devil being unsuccessful in his battle against Christ, 00:07:29.58\00:07:33.55 not being to infect Him even once with the virus of sin, 00:07:33.58\00:07:37.62 Jesus was hanging on the cross, still alive, 00:07:37.99\00:07:40.56 about to give His life in place of human beings, 00:07:40.59\00:07:44.13 and Jesus cried out while He was on the cross, 00:07:44.66\00:07:47.40 "It is finished." 00:07:47.60\00:07:49.73 And He was crying out to His Father. 00:07:49.76\00:07:51.60 And then the Bible says that He inclined His head 00:07:51.80\00:07:56.17 and He gave up the spirit. 00:07:56.37\00:07:57.94 He ceased to breathe. 00:07:57.97\00:07:59.41 He had won the victory over the enemy. 00:07:59.44\00:08:02.98 I'd like to read a description of this as we find in, 00:08:03.38\00:08:06.61 The Desire of Ages, page 758. 00:08:06.65\00:08:09.95 Ellen White describes the end of this battle 00:08:10.29\00:08:13.86 and the victory of Christ over the enemy. 00:08:13.89\00:08:16.36 This is what she states. 00:08:16.93\00:08:19.06 And now notice... Sometimes we think that, 00:08:31.01\00:08:32.84 you know, the battle is going to be won someday. 00:08:33.04\00:08:36.14 Notice what she states, "The battle had been won." 00:08:36.24\00:08:40.22 Because Jesus had lived His perfect life 00:08:40.48\00:08:42.75 and He had paid for sin. 00:08:42.78\00:08:44.82 So she says... 00:08:45.02\00:08:46.35 Notice the word that is used. 00:08:57.63\00:08:59.10 The word, "victory," and also the word, "conqueror." 00:08:59.20\00:09:02.40 Not that he was going to lose his kingdom, 00:09:22.49\00:09:24.89 but that his kingdom was lost. 00:09:24.93\00:09:27.10 Not that he was going to be defeated, 00:09:27.13\00:09:29.26 but that he had been defeated. 00:09:29.30\00:09:32.20 At the cross when Jesus said, "It is finished," 00:09:32.23\00:09:35.30 and then said to His Father, 00:09:35.40\00:09:36.94 "Into Your hands I commend My spirit," 00:09:36.97\00:09:38.74 and inclined His head, provision for salvation 00:09:38.77\00:09:42.08 had been made. 00:09:42.11\00:09:43.45 But, Jesus then went to the tomb. 00:09:43.81\00:09:46.88 And the devil said, "If I can keep Him in the tomb, 00:09:47.25\00:09:49.82 there still will not be salvation because He has to 00:09:50.12\00:09:52.75 intercede for sinners. 00:09:52.79\00:09:54.42 And for that, He has to be alive." 00:09:54.62\00:09:56.46 And so the devil did his utmost to keep Jesus in the tomb. 00:09:56.79\00:10:00.83 He influenced the Romans to put a huge stone 00:10:01.13\00:10:05.60 in front of the grave. 00:10:05.63\00:10:07.50 He also influenced Pilate to put a Roman guard. 00:10:07.77\00:10:10.84 And then the devil stationed his evil angels 00:10:10.87\00:10:13.78 outside the tomb intending to keep the life-giver 00:10:13.81\00:10:17.51 inside the tomb. 00:10:17.55\00:10:19.01 But very early on the first day of the week, 00:10:19.48\00:10:22.25 two angels descended from heaven. 00:10:22.28\00:10:24.15 One of the angels removed the huge stone like it was a pebble, 00:10:24.49\00:10:28.56 and sat on it. 00:10:28.59\00:10:29.92 The other angel stood in front of the tomb 00:10:29.96\00:10:32.66 and cried out in a loud voice, "Oh thou Son of God, 00:10:32.69\00:10:36.67 Thy Father calls Thee." 00:10:36.70\00:10:38.60 Suddenly out of the tomb came Jesus Christ. 00:10:38.70\00:10:42.87 And Jesus, with a voice that thundered and made the 00:10:42.97\00:10:46.74 earth shake, cried out, "I am the resurrection and the life." 00:10:46.78\00:10:52.21 At that point, Satan knew that his kingdom was doomed. 00:10:52.25\00:10:56.79 And then of course we know that Jesus spent 40 days 00:10:57.29\00:11:00.39 here on this earth first of all to give indubitable proofs 00:11:00.42\00:11:06.03 that He had resurrected, and secondly to teach 00:11:06.06\00:11:09.60 His disciples the meaning of the prophecies 00:11:09.63\00:11:12.37 that they had misunderstood. 00:11:12.40\00:11:14.10 In other words, the Bible tells us that it was explaining 00:11:14.20\00:11:17.11 to them the things concerning the kingdom of God. 00:11:17.14\00:11:19.94 And then after spending 40 days here, 00:11:20.11\00:11:22.61 Jesus gathered on the Mount of Olives with His disciples. 00:11:23.04\00:11:26.78 And He ascended to heaven from the Mount of Olives. 00:11:27.18\00:11:30.79 Let's read about that in Acts 1:9-11. 00:11:30.82\00:11:34.56 Acts 1:9-11 00:11:34.59\00:11:37.06 And so Jesus disappeared from the sight of His disciples. 00:12:10.46\00:12:14.33 Now, have you ever wondered how heaven reacted 00:12:14.83\00:12:19.70 when Jesus arrived? 00:12:19.73\00:12:21.37 You say, "Well, I don't think that the Bible has anything 00:12:21.74\00:12:24.34 to say about the end of the ascension when Jesus actually 00:12:24.37\00:12:28.24 arrived in heaven, does it?" 00:12:28.28\00:12:30.41 The fact is, the Bible tells us that all heaven was preparing 00:12:30.81\00:12:35.32 to receive Jesus upon His ascension. 00:12:35.52\00:12:38.19 In fact, Jesus had told the angels 33 years before, 00:12:38.32\00:12:42.32 "You better prepare the party, because in 33 years 00:12:42.36\00:12:45.53 I will be back, and I will be victorious over the enemy." 00:12:45.56\00:12:49.23 Now let's go to Revelation 4 where we have a description 00:12:49.96\00:12:53.57 of the preparation of the heavenly throne room 00:12:53.60\00:12:56.87 to receive Jesus Christ upon His ascension. 00:12:56.97\00:13:00.41 It says in Revelation 4:1... 00:13:00.91\00:13:03.98 So John sees this door opened in heaven. 00:13:20.96\00:13:23.70 It is not the door of heaven. 00:13:23.80\00:13:25.77 It is a door opened in heaven. 00:13:26.30\00:13:28.77 Now the question is, where does this door lead to? 00:13:29.27\00:13:32.67 We're going to come to that in a few moments. 00:13:32.71\00:13:34.84 Let's go on to verse 2. 00:13:34.88\00:13:36.51 So I want you to visualize this. 00:13:47.42\00:13:49.02 You know, there's a door that opens in heaven. 00:13:49.12\00:13:51.93 And then John, in vision, goes through the door 00:13:52.03\00:13:54.86 and he sees a throne, and there is one Person 00:13:54.90\00:13:57.77 who is sitting on the throne. 00:13:57.80\00:13:59.77 Now who is that Person that is seated on the throne? 00:14:00.40\00:14:02.97 As we study along, we're going to see that it's God the Father. 00:14:03.00\00:14:05.71 Now the question is, where was Jesus? 00:14:06.24\00:14:08.61 Well, let's read Revelation 3:21 00:14:09.14\00:14:12.11 and notice something very interesting. 00:14:12.15\00:14:13.88 Revelation 3:21 00:14:13.92\00:14:15.32 Let me ask you, when Jesus ascended to heaven, 00:14:15.35\00:14:17.75 where did He sit? 00:14:17.79\00:14:19.12 The Bible tells us. 00:14:19.85\00:14:21.19 Notice Revelation 3:21. 00:14:21.32\00:14:23.63 Here, Jesus is speaking. 00:14:26.83\00:14:28.93 Where did Jesus sit after He overcame or gained the 00:14:38.21\00:14:41.34 victory over the enemy? 00:14:41.38\00:14:42.71 He sat with His Father on His throne. 00:14:42.94\00:14:45.58 But now we have a problem. 00:14:45.61\00:14:47.08 You say, "What is the problem?" 00:14:47.85\00:14:49.18 The fact is that in Revelation 4, 00:14:49.55\00:14:51.95 how many are sitting on the throne? 00:14:51.99\00:14:53.56 Only one, the Father. 00:14:54.26\00:14:55.82 Where did Jesus sit when He ascended to heaven? 00:14:56.16\00:14:58.53 With the Father on the throne. 00:14:58.56\00:15:00.40 So it must be that in Revelation 4, 00:15:00.43\00:15:03.80 Jesus has not yet ascended to sit with 00:15:03.83\00:15:06.94 His Father on the throne. 00:15:06.97\00:15:08.37 Are you following me or not? 00:15:08.40\00:15:09.74 Because the Father is by Himself. 00:15:09.77\00:15:11.91 If Jesus had already ascended, the Son would be seated 00:15:11.94\00:15:15.28 on the throne with the Father. 00:15:15.31\00:15:17.15 Now let's notice Revelation 4:3. 00:15:17.58\00:15:20.18 It tells us what the appearance of the one 00:15:20.98\00:15:23.49 on the throne is like. 00:15:23.52\00:15:24.95 Now jasper and sardius are red stones. 00:15:31.29\00:15:34.46 And the Bible tells us that God dwells in the midst 00:15:34.56\00:15:37.33 of a consuming fire, which is red. 00:15:37.37\00:15:39.83 And so you have this theme of red coloring 00:15:39.93\00:15:43.91 as God is seen sitting on His throne. 00:15:43.94\00:15:46.51 And so it says... 00:15:46.54\00:15:47.88 And then I want you to notice that God the Father 00:15:57.29\00:15:59.45 is not sitting there by Himself. 00:15:59.49\00:16:01.52 There are other beings present as well 00:16:01.56\00:16:03.73 in this heavenly throne room that is going to receive Jesus. 00:16:03.76\00:16:06.76 Notice Revelation 4:4. 00:16:06.80\00:16:09.06 Now we don't have time to identify who these 00:16:21.14\00:16:24.88 twenty-four elders are. 00:16:24.91\00:16:26.31 You'll have to accept by faith that the twenty-four elders 00:16:26.35\00:16:29.68 are the representatives of the worlds that never sinned. 00:16:29.72\00:16:32.49 And if you're interested, Secrets Unsealed 00:16:32.52\00:16:34.72 has a whole six part series about the twenty-four elders 00:16:34.76\00:16:38.43 where you can find the biblical and spirit of prophecy 00:16:38.46\00:16:41.40 evidence for this particular point. 00:16:41.43\00:16:43.70 But I want you to notice that present there is God the Father, 00:16:43.73\00:16:46.63 and then also are all the representatives 00:16:46.90\00:16:49.57 of the worlds of the universe. 00:16:49.60\00:16:51.01 The heavenly council have been invited 00:16:51.04\00:16:53.24 to the reception of Jesus. 00:16:53.44\00:16:55.34 And then we're going to skip verse 5 for the time being. 00:16:55.44\00:16:58.48 We're going to come back to it in a moment. 00:16:58.51\00:17:00.25 And let's go to chapter 4 and verse 6, and then verse 8. 00:17:00.28\00:17:03.75 Here we have another group that is present. 00:17:03.79\00:17:06.25 It says there in Revelation 4:6... 00:17:06.52\00:17:09.46 And now we'll jump to verse 8. 00:17:20.64\00:17:22.44 Now the question is, who are these four living creatures? 00:17:39.65\00:17:43.12 They are actually seraphim. 00:17:43.43\00:17:45.79 They are six-winged angels. 00:17:46.03\00:17:48.66 You say, "How do we know that?" 00:17:48.80\00:17:50.13 Well, all we have to do is go to Isaiah 6:1-3. 00:17:50.47\00:17:54.80 We already noticed in Revelation 4 00:17:54.84\00:17:56.91 two characteristics. 00:17:57.21\00:17:58.54 Number one, they have six wings. 00:17:58.57\00:17:59.97 And number two, they sing, "Holy, holy, holy." 00:18:00.08\00:18:02.34 Remember those two details. 00:18:02.38\00:18:03.71 Now let's go to Isaiah 6:1-3, which is the call 00:18:03.75\00:18:07.65 of the prophet Isaiah. 00:18:07.68\00:18:09.05 And Isaiah has this vision of heaven 00:18:09.35\00:18:12.55 and God sitting on His throne. 00:18:12.59\00:18:13.92 Just like in Revelation 4. 00:18:13.96\00:18:15.36 And I want you to notice the details beginning with verse 1. 00:18:15.62\00:18:18.43 So you have a throne, and then it says, 00:18:30.31\00:18:32.07 "Above it stood seraphim; each one had..." 00:18:32.11\00:18:35.18 How many wings? 00:18:35.21\00:18:36.54 Ah, six wings. 00:18:36.58\00:18:38.45 So who are the four living creatures? 00:18:53.03\00:18:55.16 Seraphim. 00:18:55.33\00:18:56.67 And incidentally, even though they're not mentioned, 00:18:56.70\00:18:58.53 the Bible describes the cherubim in a very 00:18:58.57\00:19:02.24 similar way to the seraphim. 00:19:02.27\00:19:04.11 So most likely the cherubim were present there as well. 00:19:04.14\00:19:08.38 Now there was another being present there as well. 00:19:08.61\00:19:11.01 Let's go back to verse 5, which is the verse that we skipped. 00:19:11.18\00:19:14.48 Notice verse 5. 00:19:14.52\00:19:15.85 And then we have this interesting detail. 00:19:22.32\00:19:24.49 Now are there seven Holy Spirits? 00:19:33.74\00:19:36.27 No. There's one Holy Spirit, but the number seven 00:19:36.30\00:19:38.77 represents fullness or completeness. 00:19:38.81\00:19:41.21 In other words, the Holy Spirit is present there 00:19:41.24\00:19:43.81 in His fullness in this throne room. 00:19:43.85\00:19:46.82 And so who do you have present there? 00:19:47.25\00:19:49.08 The Father is on the throne, the cherubim and the seraphim 00:19:49.12\00:19:52.29 are present there, the representatives of the worlds 00:19:52.32\00:19:54.89 have been invited, the Holy Spirit in His fullness 00:19:54.92\00:19:57.76 is present there in the throne room. 00:19:57.79\00:19:59.96 Now I want you to notice also Revelation 4 00:20:00.56\00:20:04.70 and we'll see where this scene is taking place. 00:20:04.73\00:20:08.47 It's very important for us to understand 00:20:08.50\00:20:10.27 where this is taking place, in what part of heaven. 00:20:10.31\00:20:13.17 Because this is a door in heaven. 00:20:13.21\00:20:15.14 It's not the door of heaven, it's a door in heaven 00:20:15.18\00:20:17.61 that leads into a building. 00:20:17.65\00:20:19.11 Now the question is, what particular location 00:20:19.15\00:20:22.15 are we talking about here? 00:20:22.18\00:20:23.52 There can be no doubt that this is referring to the 00:20:24.02\00:20:27.16 Holy Place of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:20:27.19\00:20:29.19 You say, "How do we know that?" 00:20:29.22\00:20:30.56 Revelation 4:5 tells us... 00:20:30.59\00:20:33.40 Let me ask you, where was the seven branched candlestick 00:20:44.67\00:20:48.28 in the Sanctuary? 00:20:48.31\00:20:49.64 It was in the Holy Place. 00:20:50.08\00:20:51.41 And it was the oil that fed the lamps. 00:20:51.45\00:20:53.42 And the oil represents the Holy Spirit. 00:20:53.45\00:20:55.62 And so symbolically we find here that the Holy Spirit 00:20:56.02\00:20:59.22 is represented by the number seven, the seven lamps. 00:20:59.25\00:21:02.22 So where is this taking place? 00:21:02.26\00:21:04.29 In the Holy Place. 00:21:04.86\00:21:06.19 Because the seven branch candlestick 00:21:06.23\00:21:08.00 was in the Holy Place. 00:21:08.03\00:21:09.36 Now we have another clue. 00:21:09.40\00:21:10.73 Notice Revelation 5:8. 00:21:10.77\00:21:13.70 Revelation 5:8 00:21:13.74\00:21:16.57 And we'll come back to this chapter in a few moments. 00:21:16.81\00:21:19.81 It's in chapter 5, but it's taking place 00:21:19.84\00:21:22.04 in the same throne room. 00:21:22.08\00:21:23.65 It says there in Revelation 5:8... 00:21:23.85\00:21:26.11 That's the Father. 00:21:28.92\00:21:30.25 Let me ask you, in which apartment was the incense 00:21:43.26\00:21:46.27 offered in the Sanctuary? 00:21:46.30\00:21:47.90 It was in the Holy Place. 00:21:48.17\00:21:49.70 So we have two clues that this is taking place 00:21:49.80\00:21:52.81 in the Holy Place of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:21:52.84\00:21:55.31 Number one, the seven branch candlestick, 00:21:55.34\00:21:58.05 which represents the Holy Spirit. 00:21:58.08\00:21:59.75 And number two, the altar of incense, 00:21:59.78\00:22:02.55 because incense is being presented. 00:22:02.58\00:22:04.55 So the throne room that is being prepared for the arrival 00:22:04.59\00:22:07.86 of the war Hero, the arrival of Christ, is the Holy Place 00:22:07.89\00:22:12.69 of the heavenly Sanctuary. 00:22:12.73\00:22:14.16 Now I want you to notice the song that is being sung 00:22:14.43\00:22:17.63 by those who are present there in the throne room. 00:22:17.83\00:22:20.64 Revelation 4:9-11 00:22:20.84\00:22:23.37 You're going to notice that this hymn is directed 00:22:23.57\00:22:25.97 to the one who is sitting on the throne. 00:22:26.01\00:22:27.68 It's directed to God the Father. 00:22:27.71\00:22:29.31 And the central theme of the hymn is creation. 00:22:29.41\00:22:33.31 There's no reference to redemption. 00:22:33.35\00:22:35.15 There's a reference only to creation, 00:22:35.58\00:22:37.99 in honor of the one who is sitting on the throne. 00:22:38.02\00:22:40.22 It says there in Revelation 4:9... 00:22:40.36\00:22:42.56 Now notice what the theme of the song is. 00:22:59.44\00:23:01.64 Now you say, "Isn't Jesus the Creator according to the Bible?" 00:23:14.62\00:23:17.93 Yes, Jesus is the Creator. 00:23:18.29\00:23:19.96 Jesus is the Master Builder, but the Father is the Architect. 00:23:20.00\00:23:25.63 Did you notice the last part of this verse? 00:23:25.67\00:23:27.77 It gives us the clue. It says... 00:23:27.80\00:23:30.17 In other words, Jesus implemented the will 00:23:35.01\00:23:39.95 of the Father or the plan of the Father in creation. 00:23:39.98\00:23:42.95 But the Father is the absolute Creator, 00:23:42.98\00:23:45.52 and the one who is being praised here. 00:23:45.55\00:23:47.49 Now who is notoriously absent in chapter 4? 00:23:47.66\00:23:51.19 Number one, Jesus is found nowhere in chapter 4. 00:23:51.73\00:23:56.06 And secondly, there is no reference to the angelic host. 00:23:56.73\00:24:01.54 So you say, "Where were the angelic host in chapter 4?" 00:24:01.90\00:24:05.97 The answer, we're going to find, is that the angelic host 00:24:06.61\00:24:09.48 had left heaven to come and pick up Jesus. 00:24:09.58\00:24:14.02 And there were other angels that were stationed at the gates 00:24:14.72\00:24:17.65 to give Jesus the welcome when He arrived. 00:24:17.69\00:24:20.66 That's the reason why the angelic host were not present 00:24:20.69\00:24:23.76 there in the throne room in the Holy Place. 00:24:23.79\00:24:26.49 It's because they had left to bring Jesus back to heaven 00:24:26.53\00:24:30.37 and to welcome Him into the gates of the city. 00:24:30.40\00:24:34.20 Now let's go to Revelation 5 where this plot develops. 00:24:34.57\00:24:39.17 Revelation 5:1-2 00:24:39.21\00:24:42.21 So I want you to imagine, in the right hand there's a scroll. 00:24:56.52\00:24:59.49 And the scroll is sealed with seven seals. 00:24:59.96\00:25:02.86 In other words, the contents of the scroll cannot be revealed 00:25:02.90\00:25:06.07 unless the seals are broken. 00:25:06.10\00:25:08.10 Then it continues saying in verse 2... 00:25:08.14\00:25:10.07 The word, "worthy," means, who is qualified. 00:25:16.61\00:25:18.65 And now suddenly there's a crisis in heaven. 00:25:23.85\00:25:25.95 Because we're told in Revelation 5:3, 00:25:27.39\00:25:30.23 "And no one in heaven..." 00:25:30.26\00:25:32.73 Let me ask you, could God the Father open the scroll? 00:25:32.83\00:25:36.97 No. The Father was there in heaven, wasn't He? 00:25:37.40\00:25:39.23 It says... 00:25:39.63\00:25:40.97 Cherubim and seraphim couldn't. 00:25:49.01\00:25:50.85 The Holy Spirit couldn't. 00:25:51.65\00:25:53.15 The representatives of the worlds couldn't. 00:25:53.55\00:25:55.48 God the Father couldn't. 00:25:55.95\00:25:57.35 There was no one there, 00:25:58.59\00:25:59.92 there was no one on earth, who could open the scroll 00:26:00.46\00:26:03.89 and reveal its contents. 00:26:03.93\00:26:05.56 There's a crisis in heaven. 00:26:05.59\00:26:06.96 How does John react to the fact that there's no one there 00:26:08.30\00:26:11.30 to open the scroll and reveal its contents? 00:26:11.47\00:26:14.14 Notice Revelation 5:4. 00:26:14.17\00:26:17.24 John says... 00:26:17.34\00:26:18.67 Let me ask you, at this point was Jesus in heaven? 00:26:28.18\00:26:31.09 He could not have been in heaven because 00:26:31.85\00:26:33.39 Jesus is later declared worthy to open the scroll. 00:26:33.42\00:26:36.26 So if He was there, it wouldn't have been said that 00:26:37.19\00:26:39.96 no one was found who was worthy. 00:26:40.00\00:26:41.96 Are you understanding what I'm saying? 00:26:42.00\00:26:43.47 Jesus was not present at that moment. 00:26:43.50\00:26:46.07 Now we need to understand that the word, "wept," 00:26:46.43\00:26:48.60 that is used here is a very strong word in Greek. 00:26:48.64\00:26:52.41 There are other words that are used to describe 00:26:52.44\00:26:54.91 common ordinary crying. 00:26:54.94\00:26:56.28 But this would probably be better translated, 00:26:56.31\00:26:59.51 wailing or mourning. 00:26:59.55\00:27:01.98 In other words, John is wailing or mourning. 00:27:02.02\00:27:04.62 He's expressing deep grief because no one 00:27:04.65\00:27:07.72 can unfurl the scroll and reveal what the scroll contains. 00:27:07.76\00:27:11.89 You know, this word, "klaió," the Greek word, "klaió," 00:27:12.43\00:27:15.16 is used, for example, for Peter when he wept bitterly 00:27:15.40\00:27:18.87 after denying Christ. 00:27:18.90\00:27:20.34 That's not common ordinary crying. 00:27:20.37\00:27:22.24 And then it also is used to describe when the daughter of 00:27:22.50\00:27:26.64 the ruler of the synagogue died. 00:27:26.68\00:27:28.38 People were sobbing and they were crying out. 00:27:28.54\00:27:30.95 It's used of the disciples when they mourned 00:27:31.18\00:27:33.72 the death of Jesus Christ. 00:27:33.75\00:27:35.12 And it's used to describe the mourning of Jesus over Jerusalem 00:27:35.15\00:27:38.45 as He descended the Mount of Olives 00:27:38.49\00:27:40.02 for the last time towards the temple. 00:27:40.06\00:27:41.96 In other words, John is filled with anxiety and with grief. 00:27:41.99\00:27:45.69 This scroll must have something extremely important 00:27:45.73\00:27:49.16 for John to cry with such anguish. 00:27:49.20\00:27:52.13 So the question is, what did the scroll contain? 00:27:52.37\00:27:55.50 Well I had a teacher in the seminary who studied extensively 00:27:56.20\00:28:01.41 this particular chapter of Revelation. 00:28:01.44\00:28:04.51 His name was Kenneth Strand. 00:28:04.61\00:28:06.65 And he wrote a book called, 00:28:06.68\00:28:08.02 Interpreting the Book of Revelation, page 55, 00:28:08.05\00:28:10.55 and he explains what that scroll contained. 00:28:10.65\00:28:13.86 He says this... 00:28:14.52\00:28:15.86 What was the scroll? A will or a what? 00:28:31.67\00:28:34.18 Or a testament. 00:28:34.51\00:28:35.84 Let me ask you something, can just anybody open 00:28:35.88\00:28:38.25 a will or a testament? 00:28:38.28\00:28:39.78 What does a will or a testament reveal? 00:28:42.05\00:28:44.39 It reveals who will inherit what. 00:28:45.05\00:28:47.89 And if the will is never opened, people don't inherit. 00:28:48.72\00:28:53.09 This is the will of the human race, if you please. 00:28:54.20\00:28:58.03 And if no one opens the scroll, nobody will inherit 00:28:58.30\00:29:02.87 what was lost by Adam when he sinned. 00:29:02.90\00:29:06.41 Now Kenneth Strand continues explaining... 00:29:06.44\00:29:09.51 See, if a qualified person who has been delegated 00:29:50.32\00:29:53.05 that responsibility doesn't open the scroll, 00:29:53.09\00:29:55.39 no one will inherit the lost inheritance. 00:29:55.62\00:29:58.99 And so that's why John is filled with grief. 00:29:59.39\00:30:02.86 Now the spirit of prophecy adds some interesting details 00:30:03.33\00:30:06.43 that help us understand the contents of this scroll. 00:30:06.47\00:30:09.87 In Manuscript Release, volume 9, page 7, 00:30:10.61\00:30:14.11 Ellen White explains that this scroll has the entire history 00:30:14.44\00:30:18.65 of the human race and the decisions that each person 00:30:18.68\00:30:22.48 has made within the flow of human history, 00:30:22.52\00:30:25.29 which determines whether they're going to inherit life 00:30:25.32\00:30:28.12 or whether they're going to inherit death. 00:30:28.16\00:30:30.46 Notice how she describes it. 00:30:30.66\00:30:32.36 In other words, this scroll contains the entire history 00:31:11.40\00:31:14.54 of the human race and the decisions that have been made 00:31:14.57\00:31:18.11 within the course of history, which will determine 00:31:18.14\00:31:21.31 what your inheritance will be; whether you will inherit life 00:31:21.34\00:31:25.25 or whether you will inherit death. 00:31:25.28\00:31:27.32 It's a will or a testament. 00:31:27.68\00:31:29.62 It's a book of destiny, in other words. 00:31:29.65\00:31:32.05 Now Ellen White has another statement, 00:31:32.45\00:31:34.72 which is very interesting, where she describes 00:31:34.76\00:31:37.13 a specific historical event that was written in that scroll. 00:31:37.16\00:31:41.00 This statement is found in, Christ's Object Lessons, 00:31:41.46\00:31:43.93 page 294. 00:31:43.97\00:31:45.93 Christ's Object Lessons, page 294. 00:31:45.97\00:31:48.90 She's talking about when the Jews said, 00:31:49.47\00:31:52.81 "Let His blood be upon us and upon our children." 00:31:53.38\00:31:56.41 Do you remember that, when they stated that? 00:31:56.44\00:31:58.61 Now notice how Ellen White comments about this decision. 00:31:58.78\00:32:02.68 So do you notice that when they pronounced those words, 00:32:16.93\00:32:19.43 their decision was written where? 00:32:19.53\00:32:22.00 It was written in that scroll at that moment in the year 31 AD. 00:32:22.34\00:32:27.44 And then notice what she continues saying. 00:32:27.64\00:32:29.64 Now let's notice some important details of this statement. 00:32:42.62\00:32:46.59 Number one, when the Jews cried out in AD 31, 00:32:47.00\00:32:51.30 "His blood be on us and on our children," 00:32:51.67\00:32:54.14 their decision was written in the scroll. 00:32:54.34\00:32:56.24 Is that point clear? 00:32:56.27\00:32:57.61 When they said that, their decision, their actions, 00:32:57.64\00:33:00.78 were written in the scroll. 00:33:00.81\00:33:02.18 Then we must notice also that the scroll had not yet 00:33:03.28\00:33:07.32 been opened when Ellen White wrote this statement in 1900. 00:33:07.35\00:33:10.89 Is that clear? 00:33:11.65\00:33:12.99 Because Ellen White stated in that year, in 1900 00:33:13.19\00:33:16.56 when she wrote this statement, that their decision 00:33:16.59\00:33:19.43 will appear before them when this book is unsealed. 00:33:19.46\00:33:23.57 So was the opening of the book future in 1900? 00:33:24.10\00:33:28.27 It was future in 1900. 00:33:28.80\00:33:30.94 It was written in the year 31, but it remained sealed 00:33:30.97\00:33:35.01 until a future time. 00:33:35.11\00:33:37.08 Future even from the year 1900. 00:33:37.11\00:33:39.75 Now those who cried out, "His blood be upon us 00:33:39.98\00:33:43.52 and upon our children," were all dead in 1900. 00:33:43.55\00:33:46.69 Would you agree with that? 00:33:46.72\00:33:48.06 So the question is, if they were all dead, how could they see 00:33:48.42\00:33:52.09 the result of their decision? 00:33:52.13\00:33:53.80 The answer is that they must what? 00:33:54.86\00:33:57.07 They must resurrect in order to see the 00:33:57.57\00:34:00.10 result of their decision. 00:34:00.14\00:34:01.50 Now let me ask you, when is it that the wicked 00:34:01.60\00:34:03.97 are going to resurrect? 00:34:04.01\00:34:05.34 They are going to resurrect after the thousand years. 00:34:05.84\00:34:09.31 So when is it that this scroll is going to be unfurled 00:34:09.51\00:34:12.31 or this scroll is going to be opened? 00:34:12.35\00:34:14.15 It is going to be opened before those who said these words 00:34:14.35\00:34:18.22 after the millennium when the panoramic view of the entire 00:34:18.59\00:34:22.62 history of the human race is shown above the holy city. 00:34:22.66\00:34:26.46 Are you following me or not? 00:34:26.49\00:34:27.83 So in the year 31 it was written there in the scroll. 00:34:28.16\00:34:33.50 The scroll remained sealed. 00:34:33.80\00:34:35.34 In 1900 it was still sealed, because Ellen White says 00:34:35.37\00:34:38.61 that it's going to be unsealed in the future from that date. 00:34:38.64\00:34:41.78 And we know that those who said those words 00:34:41.94\00:34:44.58 are going to be witnesses of their decision. 00:34:44.61\00:34:46.82 Which means they must resurrect, and they will resurrect 00:34:46.85\00:34:49.48 after the millennium. 00:34:49.52\00:34:50.85 So the scroll is going to be unfurled before them 00:34:50.89\00:34:53.62 after the thousand years. 00:34:53.66\00:34:55.79 Now let's go to verse 5. 00:34:55.82\00:34:57.49 Now notice the tenses of the verbs. 00:35:07.84\00:35:09.80 "...has prevailed..." 00:35:10.11\00:35:12.04 Incidentally, that word, "prevailed," is translated 00:35:12.71\00:35:15.24 differently, but it's the same word, "overcome," 00:35:15.28\00:35:17.75 that has been used previously. 00:35:18.68\00:35:21.02 "He who overcomes, I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, 00:35:21.12\00:35:23.82 as I overcame and sat with My Father on His throne." 00:35:23.92\00:35:27.32 So it says that... 00:35:27.36\00:35:28.96 And what gives Him the right to open the scroll? 00:35:33.23\00:35:35.40 The fact that He's prevailed. 00:35:35.43\00:35:36.77 It says, "...has prevailed..." To do what? 00:35:36.80\00:35:39.03 So this verse tells us what it is that qualifies Jesus 00:35:45.01\00:35:49.14 to open the scroll. 00:35:49.18\00:35:50.65 What is it that qualifies Him? 00:35:51.05\00:35:52.85 The fact that He is the Lion of the tribe of Judah. 00:35:53.21\00:35:57.05 But then we're going to notice something very interesting. 00:35:57.85\00:36:00.09 And that is that in chapter 5:6 Jesus presents Himself 00:36:00.49\00:36:08.36 before His Father as a Lamb. 00:36:08.40\00:36:12.30 Now is there a difference between a lamb and a lion? 00:36:13.13\00:36:15.90 Absolutely. 00:36:16.60\00:36:17.94 You see, Jesus is presented, when He goes before His Father 00:36:17.97\00:36:21.04 He's the Lamb as though it had been slain. 00:36:21.14\00:36:23.98 But it says that when He opens the scroll, He is what? 00:36:24.25\00:36:27.52 He is the Lion of the tribe of Judah. 00:36:27.58\00:36:29.95 So when He appears before the Father at the ascension 00:36:29.98\00:36:32.95 He's the Lamb, but when the scroll is opened He's the Lion. 00:36:32.99\00:36:36.12 What does that mean? 00:36:36.16\00:36:37.49 Ellen White has an interesting comment 00:36:37.53\00:36:39.09 in, Acts of the Apostles, page 589. 00:36:39.13\00:36:41.86 By the way, that's after the thousand years they'll see 00:36:48.00\00:36:50.31 what the results of their decision was. 00:36:50.34\00:36:52.27 And so now John hears the words of this powerful being 00:36:58.78\00:37:02.98 that says, "Don't worry about it. 00:37:03.02\00:37:04.62 The Lion of the tribe of Judah will open the scroll. 00:37:04.65\00:37:08.06 He has prevailed as the Lamb, 00:37:08.09\00:37:09.86 and He will open the scroll as the Lion." 00:37:09.89\00:37:12.29 Are you following me or not? 00:37:12.33\00:37:13.70 Now let's go to verse 6. 00:37:14.23\00:37:16.00 And now there's an interesting detail. 00:37:35.28\00:37:37.19 Up to that point, the seven Spirits have been present there 00:37:37.49\00:37:42.02 where the throne room is. 00:37:42.26\00:37:43.59 But now notice there's going to be a change. 00:37:43.63\00:37:45.56 Let me ask you, what historical event is being described here 00:37:55.37\00:37:58.54 in Revelation 5:6? 00:37:58.57\00:38:00.21 When is it that the Holy Spirit was sent out to the earth? 00:38:00.41\00:38:03.81 It was on the day of Pentecost. 00:38:04.41\00:38:06.48 So when Jesus is about to be received in the throne room, 00:38:06.95\00:38:11.45 the seven Spirits are present there? 00:38:11.75\00:38:13.56 After the Lamb comes and presents Himself there, 00:38:13.99\00:38:17.53 then the seven Spirits are sent to the earth. 00:38:17.79\00:38:21.16 In a moment we're going to see a little bit more 00:38:21.20\00:38:23.16 what that means. 00:38:23.20\00:38:24.53 And so Jesus presents Himself as the Lamb 00:38:24.80\00:38:27.44 as though it had been slain. 00:38:27.47\00:38:28.80 Is He coming from the battlefield? 00:38:28.84\00:38:30.44 You better believe it. 00:38:30.61\00:38:31.94 Does He have the wounds to prove it? 00:38:31.97\00:38:33.31 Oh absolutely. 00:38:33.34\00:38:34.68 He's been in a war, in a battle. 00:38:34.71\00:38:36.64 But the good news is, He comes wounded, but He comes alive. 00:38:36.88\00:38:41.32 He's the victor. 00:38:41.48\00:38:42.82 Now notice verse 7. 00:38:42.85\00:38:44.19 This is an important detail. 00:38:44.35\00:38:45.69 There's movement here. 00:38:45.72\00:38:47.06 It says there, "Then He..." What? 00:38:47.26\00:38:49.62 Ah, He came. 00:38:50.06\00:38:51.39 He wasn't there before. 00:38:51.43\00:38:52.76 And so you can visualize this. 00:39:00.44\00:39:01.77 He comes and He takes the scroll out of the hand 00:39:01.80\00:39:04.84 of the Father who is sitting on the throne. 00:39:04.87\00:39:07.08 And in a few moments we're going to see what that means. 00:39:07.11\00:39:09.24 Now when Jesus takes the scroll, suddenly there's this burst 00:39:09.58\00:39:14.35 of praise from the elders and from the living creatures. 00:39:14.38\00:39:18.72 It's found in chapter 5:8-10. 00:39:18.82\00:39:23.06 And there's a translation problem here. 00:39:39.04\00:39:40.88 I'll just mention it very briefly, 00:39:40.91\00:39:42.48 but I won't go into detail. 00:39:42.51\00:39:43.98 It says, "And they sang a new song saying, 00:39:44.11\00:39:46.28 'You are worthy to take the scroll 00:39:46.48\00:39:49.12 and to open its seals...'" 00:39:49.15\00:39:50.72 For what reason? 00:39:50.89\00:39:52.22 So was Jesus there in chapter 4? 00:39:57.33\00:40:00.26 No one was worthy. 00:40:00.83\00:40:02.16 Now is there someone that has arrived who is worthy 00:40:02.23\00:40:04.57 in chapter 5? 00:40:04.60\00:40:05.93 Yes, that's the ascension. 00:40:05.97\00:40:07.30 And the Holy Spirit is sent out. 00:40:07.34\00:40:08.67 This is happening on the day of Pentecost. 00:40:08.70\00:40:10.61 And so it says... 00:40:10.71\00:40:12.04 I'm reading from the New King James. 00:40:20.18\00:40:21.88 All of the other versions other than the King James 00:40:22.18\00:40:24.79 and the New King James say, "You have redeemed people..." 00:40:24.82\00:40:29.29 They're not the redeemed. 00:40:29.82\00:40:31.26 They're singing about the redeemed. 00:40:31.29\00:40:33.03 And every other version other than the King James 00:40:39.87\00:40:42.30 and the New King James says, "...and have made them..." 00:40:42.34\00:40:45.37 In other words, the elders and the living creatures 00:40:50.05\00:40:52.21 are singing about the redeemed. 00:40:52.25\00:40:54.35 They're saying, "Jesus, You redeemed human beings." 00:40:54.38\00:40:57.62 But the twenty-four elders are not those who were redeemed. 00:40:57.92\00:41:02.06 Now in the series on the twenty-four elders, 00:41:02.09\00:41:04.79 I have a whole lecture that deals with this issue 00:41:04.83\00:41:07.56 of the proper version to use in this case. 00:41:07.60\00:41:11.57 Now, then in chapter 5:11-12, the angels join the celebration. 00:41:11.83\00:41:18.11 Suddenly the angels are there. 00:41:18.14\00:41:19.47 Where were they before? 00:41:19.51\00:41:20.84 They weren't there in chapter 4. 00:41:20.88\00:41:22.21 Now they're there. 00:41:22.24\00:41:23.58 The Lamb is there because the Lamb has arrived. 00:41:23.61\00:41:25.41 He's the war Hero who is returning from the battlefield, 00:41:25.45\00:41:29.15 wounded but alive. 00:41:29.18\00:41:30.52 Notice Revelation 5:11-12. 00:41:30.55\00:41:33.52 And then in chapter 5:13, the whole universe 00:41:55.58\00:41:59.28 begins singing about the victory of the Father and the Son. 00:41:59.31\00:42:02.38 It says there in chapter 5:13... 00:42:02.42\00:42:04.85 Isn't this a majestic scene? 00:42:22.24\00:42:24.07 Now the interesting thing is that Ellen White 00:42:24.77\00:42:28.98 saw this scene in vision. 00:42:30.08\00:42:32.05 But she doesn't mention the individuals that were 00:42:33.65\00:42:38.59 present there with the same terminology as Revelation. 00:42:38.62\00:42:42.82 She interprets the terminology. 00:42:42.86\00:42:45.43 In other words, she doesn't speak of living creatures, 00:42:45.59\00:42:48.86 and elders, and Lamb, and simply say, "One was on the throne," 00:42:48.90\00:42:53.37 and seven Spirits. 00:42:53.40\00:42:54.74 She takes the symbolic language and she interprets the language. 00:42:54.84\00:42:58.57 She gives the meaning of the language. 00:42:58.61\00:43:00.34 Now I want to read a rather extensive passage from, 00:43:00.44\00:43:03.91 Desire of Ages, where if you don't feel goosebumps 00:43:03.95\00:43:07.55 when I'm reading this, there's something wrong with you. 00:43:07.58\00:43:09.92 Notice, Desire of Ages, page 833-835. 00:43:10.29\00:43:14.92 It says there... 00:43:15.79\00:43:17.13 "...and the multitude of captives..." 00:43:26.37\00:43:28.30 This is our next subject in this series. 00:43:28.34\00:43:30.24 "The heavenly host..." 00:43:35.24\00:43:36.58 That's the angels. 00:43:36.61\00:43:37.95 You can just hear them singing. 00:43:55.56\00:43:57.07 You know, they're welcoming back the war Hero. 00:43:57.10\00:43:59.47 He's back after 33 years and He is victorious. 00:43:59.50\00:44:02.90 Now notice, those were inside the holy city. 00:44:03.51\00:44:06.27 Those who stayed behind to give Jesus a welcome into the city. 00:44:06.31\00:44:09.21 Why would He be called, "The Lord strong and mighty; 00:44:24.43\00:44:26.86 the Lord mighty in battle"? 00:44:26.90\00:44:28.53 Because He's coming back from the battlefield. 00:44:28.56\00:44:30.93 And then they say... 00:44:31.57\00:44:32.90 This is not the open door in heaven, by the way. 00:44:53.92\00:44:55.79 This is the door that leads into the city. 00:44:55.82\00:44:58.33 Now we know where the angels were, 00:45:07.70\00:45:09.04 why they weren't there in chapter 4. 00:45:09.07\00:45:10.71 Now notice, "There is the throne." 00:45:11.47\00:45:13.71 You're going to see clearly that Ellen White 00:45:13.74\00:45:15.58 is interpreting Revelation chapters 4 and 5. 00:45:15.61\00:45:18.11 "There is the throne. 00:45:18.41\00:45:20.05 And around it the rainbow of promise." 00:45:21.18\00:45:23.18 Is this the scene of Revelation 4 and 5? 00:45:23.22\00:45:25.39 Absolutely. 00:45:25.62\00:45:26.96 "There are cherubim and seraphim." 00:45:26.99\00:45:29.72 Who would those be? 00:45:30.26\00:45:31.59 The living creatures. 00:45:32.16\00:45:33.66 And then she goes to the other group, the twenty-four elders. 00:45:34.06\00:45:36.43 She says, "The commanders of the angel host, 00:45:36.46\00:45:39.03 the sons of God, 00:45:39.33\00:45:40.97 the representatives of the unfallen worlds, are assembled." 00:45:41.34\00:45:44.97 And some people say, "Well Pastor Bohr, 00:45:45.01\00:45:46.91 that's speaking about three groups. 00:45:47.01\00:45:49.18 Because it says there, 'the commanders of the angel host, 00:45:49.21\00:45:52.15 the sons of God, and the representatives 00:45:52.18\00:45:54.38 of the unfallen worlds.' 00:45:54.42\00:45:55.75 Three different groups." 00:45:55.78\00:45:57.12 Nope. 00:45:57.15\00:45:58.49 Ellen White commonly used this type of terminology 00:45:58.52\00:46:01.52 where she described the same group in three different ways. 00:46:01.62\00:46:04.53 Let me give you three other examples. 00:46:04.89\00:46:06.76 This is from the next page of your material. 00:46:06.80\00:46:08.86 I want you to notice first of all when she speaks about 00:46:09.86\00:46:12.87 revival and reformation. 00:46:12.90\00:46:14.57 Notice what she says. 00:46:15.10\00:46:16.44 This is in, Christian Service, page 42. 00:46:16.47\00:46:18.31 Let me ask you, are those three phrases synonymous? 00:46:29.72\00:46:32.12 They most certainly are. 00:46:32.62\00:46:33.96 Ellen White also speaks about how the wicked are going to 00:46:34.16\00:46:36.76 gather together in unity at the end of time. 00:46:36.79\00:46:39.36 A global apostasy. 00:46:39.39\00:46:41.03 Notice how she describes this in, Selected Messages, 00:46:41.46\00:46:44.10 volume 3, page 92. 00:46:44.13\00:46:45.87 Are those three phrases synonymous? 00:46:53.31\00:46:55.11 They most certainly are. 00:46:55.51\00:46:56.85 Let me give you one other example. 00:46:56.88\00:46:58.35 Desire of Ages, page 530. 00:46:58.55\00:47:00.82 She's speaking about the life that is in Christ. 00:47:00.85\00:47:03.52 See, this is a way in which Ellen White 00:47:08.66\00:47:10.93 emphasized something. 00:47:10.96\00:47:12.29 So when Ellen White says here that, 00:47:12.33\00:47:14.83 "the commanders of the angel host, the sons of God, 00:47:15.06\00:47:18.27 the representatives of the unfallen worlds;" 00:47:18.30\00:47:20.07 those are not three separate groups. 00:47:20.10\00:47:21.74 They are three different ways of describing the same group. 00:47:21.84\00:47:24.07 Now, we go back to the statement. 00:47:24.11\00:47:25.91 She says, "The commanders of the angel host, the sons of God, 00:47:26.21\00:47:28.94 the representatives of the unfallen worlds, are assembled. 00:47:28.98\00:47:32.21 The heavenly council before which Lucifer had accused 00:47:32.38\00:47:35.55 God and His Son, the representatives of those 00:47:35.58\00:47:38.29 sinless realms over which Satan had thought to establish 00:47:38.32\00:47:41.32 his dominion; all are there to..." What? 00:47:41.36\00:47:44.39 Ah, the welcoming party, 00:47:44.89\00:47:46.29 "...to welcome the Redeemer. 00:47:46.33\00:47:47.90 They are eager to celebrate His triumph 00:47:47.93\00:47:50.33 and to glorify their King. 00:47:50.37\00:47:51.97 But He waves them back." 00:47:52.43\00:47:53.90 Do you remember that Jesus had to, in Revelation 5:7, 00:47:54.10\00:47:56.64 He had to come to the Father to take the scroll? 00:47:56.67\00:47:58.81 Notice what it says. 00:47:59.41\00:48:00.74 "But He waves them back. 00:48:00.78\00:48:02.11 Not yet; He cannot now receive the coronet 00:48:02.24\00:48:05.38 of glory and the royal robe. 00:48:05.41\00:48:07.08 He enters into the presence of His Father." 00:48:07.42\00:48:11.29 See, there He is; He comes to the Father 00:48:11.32\00:48:13.82 to receive the scroll. 00:48:14.62\00:48:15.96 And of course, He's going to open the scroll. 00:48:15.99\00:48:17.33 He's going to reveal who are His children 00:48:17.36\00:48:19.26 that are going to inherit with Him. 00:48:19.29\00:48:20.63 He's going to open the will and He's going to say, 00:48:20.70\00:48:22.86 "These will inherit with Me." 00:48:22.90\00:48:24.47 Now notice... 00:48:24.50\00:48:25.83 "He points to His wounded head, to His pierced side, 00:48:25.87\00:48:29.37 the marred feet; 00:48:29.84\00:48:31.17 He lifts His hands, bearing the print of nails." 00:48:31.21\00:48:33.68 How is Jesus presenting Himself? As what? 00:48:33.78\00:48:36.44 As a Lamb. 00:48:36.71\00:48:38.05 Ellen White doesn't use the word, "Lamb." 00:48:38.08\00:48:39.45 She expresses literally the Lamb represents 00:48:40.72\00:48:44.89 the wounds on Jesus. 00:48:44.92\00:48:46.59 She continues saying, "He points to the tokens of His triumph." 00:48:47.46\00:48:50.23 This will be our next study. 00:48:50.26\00:48:51.59 "He presents to God the wave sheaf, those raised with Him 00:48:51.96\00:48:55.50 as representatives of that great multitude who shall come forth 00:48:55.53\00:48:58.83 from the grave at His second coming. 00:48:58.87\00:49:00.54 He approaches the Father, 00:49:01.74\00:49:03.20 with whom there is joy over one sinner that repents; 00:49:04.14\00:49:07.08 who rejoices over one with singing. 00:49:07.34\00:49:09.34 Before the foundations of the earth were laid, 00:49:09.74\00:49:11.98 the Father and the Son had united in a covenant 00:49:12.01\00:49:16.28 to redeem man if he should be overcome by Satan. 00:49:16.32\00:49:19.05 They had clasped Their hands in a solemn pledge 00:49:19.42\00:49:22.52 that Christ should become the surety for the human race. 00:49:22.56\00:49:25.99 This pledge Christ has fulfilled. 00:49:26.09\00:49:28.40 When upon the cross He cried out, 'It is finished,' 00:49:28.60\00:49:31.27 He addressed the Father. 00:49:31.30\00:49:32.63 The compact had been fully carried out. 00:49:32.87\00:49:35.94 Now He declares, 'Father, it is finished. 00:49:35.97\00:49:38.87 I have done Thy will, O My God. 00:49:38.91\00:49:40.91 I have completed the work of redemption. 00:49:40.94\00:49:43.61 If Thy justice is satisfied, "I will that they also, 00:49:43.65\00:49:47.32 whom Thou hast given Me, be with Me where I am."'" 00:49:47.35\00:49:50.62 Isn't that what the scroll reveals, 00:49:50.72\00:49:52.39 who's going to be with Him? 00:49:52.42\00:49:53.76 Absolutely. 00:49:53.79\00:49:55.12 Now notice what it continues saying. 00:49:55.16\00:49:56.49 "The voice of God is heard proclaiming that 00:49:56.56\00:49:58.49 justice is satisfied. 00:49:58.53\00:50:00.00 Satan is vanquished. 00:50:00.03\00:50:02.03 Christ's toiling, struggling ones on earth 00:50:02.06\00:50:04.60 are 'accepted in the Beloved.' 00:50:04.63\00:50:06.57 Before the heavenly angels and the representatives 00:50:06.74\00:50:09.10 of the unfallen worlds, they are declared justified. 00:50:09.14\00:50:12.41 Where He is, there His church shall be." 00:50:12.44\00:50:15.71 In other words, the church will inherit with Him. 00:50:15.81\00:50:17.91 Then say says, "'Mercy and truth are met together; 00:50:18.45\00:50:20.78 righteousness and peace have kissed each other.' 00:50:20.82\00:50:23.42 The Father's arms encircle His Son, and the word is given, 00:50:23.69\00:50:27.06 'Let all the angels of God worship Him.'" 00:50:27.16\00:50:30.09 Do you remember that after the Lamb took the scroll, 00:50:30.39\00:50:33.09 that there was this celebration by the elders, 00:50:33.13\00:50:35.46 and the celebration by the living creatures, 00:50:35.50\00:50:37.60 and by all the heavenly angels, 00:50:37.63\00:50:39.03 and by all the universe actually? 00:50:39.07\00:50:40.64 Now Ellen White is going to quote verse 5:12. 00:50:40.84\00:50:43.91 So you know that she's referring to Revelation 5. 00:50:43.94\00:50:46.64 "With joy unutterable, rulers and principalities and powers 00:50:47.14\00:50:51.21 acknowledge the supremacy of the Prince of life. 00:50:51.25\00:50:55.08 The angel host prostrate themselves before Him, 00:50:55.18\00:50:57.79 while the glad shout fills all the courts of heaven, 00:50:57.82\00:51:00.82 'Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, 00:51:00.92\00:51:03.79 and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honor, 00:51:03.83\00:51:06.09 and glory, and blessing.'" 00:51:06.13\00:51:07.66 Revelation 5:12 00:51:07.70\00:51:09.40 "Songs of triumph mingle with the music from angel harps, 00:51:09.66\00:51:12.87 till heaven seems to overflow with joy and praise. 00:51:12.90\00:51:16.04 Love has conquered. The lost is found. 00:51:16.14\00:51:18.61 Heaven rings with voices in lofty strains proclaiming, 00:51:18.64\00:51:22.24 'Blessing, and honor, and glory, and power, be unto Him 00:51:22.44\00:51:26.25 that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb 00:51:26.28\00:51:29.08 forever and ever.'" 00:51:29.12\00:51:31.52 What a scene! 00:51:32.92\00:51:34.26 Are you understanding what Revelation 4 and 5 is all about? 00:51:35.02\00:51:37.79 Now the question is, when will this scroll be unfurled? 00:51:38.66\00:51:42.73 We mentioned that those who pronounced the words, 00:51:44.07\00:51:46.63 "Let His blood be upon us and upon our children," 00:51:46.67\00:51:48.94 are going to see the result of their decision. 00:51:49.14\00:51:51.61 For that, they have to resurrect. 00:51:51.64\00:51:53.48 And they're going to resurrect after the millennium. 00:51:53.81\00:51:56.44 Notice Revelation 20:13-14. 00:51:56.98\00:52:00.52 Revelation 20:13-14 00:52:00.72\00:52:03.72 We're only going to read the verse, and then we're going to 00:52:04.72\00:52:07.06 read the comments made by the spirit of prophecy. 00:52:07.09\00:52:09.42 Because time is flying by. 00:52:09.46\00:52:11.06 Now what does this mean, "The sea gave up the dead, 00:52:17.77\00:52:20.57 and Death and Hades delivered up the dead"? 00:52:20.67\00:52:23.30 It means that they are what? 00:52:23.34\00:52:24.87 They're resurrected. 00:52:25.27\00:52:26.61 And then notice what it says. 00:52:26.74\00:52:28.14 Are the wicked going to see a record of their lives? 00:52:31.98\00:52:34.28 Is it going to appear in the scroll? Yes. 00:52:35.45\00:52:37.99 Now let me read you the spectacular description 00:52:38.02\00:52:40.39 that is given in the book, Great Controversy, pages 666-669. 00:52:40.42\00:52:45.09 All the wicked are gathered around the city, 00:52:47.16\00:52:49.23 and there's this panoramic view above the city. 00:52:49.26\00:52:51.57 Do you see what the scroll is? 00:53:04.45\00:53:05.78 We read in Ellen White, she says the whole history of the world 00:53:05.81\00:53:08.15 is contained there, from the times of Adam till the end. 00:53:08.18\00:53:10.59 She continues saying... 00:53:11.32\00:53:12.65 A scroll is being opened before them now. 00:54:07.91\00:54:10.15 Do you remember? 00:54:42.71\00:54:44.05 Are those who cried out, "His blood be upon us 00:54:44.08\00:54:46.45 and upon our children," going to see that event again? 00:54:46.48\00:54:48.95 Yes. 00:54:48.98\00:54:50.32 And then we're going to skip the next paragraph 00:55:25.45\00:55:27.52 where Ellen White describes events from the early church; 00:55:27.62\00:55:30.56 the book of Acts after the ascension of Christ. 00:55:30.86\00:55:33.63 She mentions Paul, Peter, John. 00:55:33.73\00:55:36.46 She mentions Nero as being outside the city. 00:55:36.77\00:55:40.00 She mentions Nero's mother. 00:55:40.24\00:55:42.80 And then she moves on to describe the Middle Ages. 00:55:43.17\00:55:47.38 In the following paragraph she says... 00:55:47.58\00:55:49.24 And then at the end of this statement she says... 00:56:04.16\00:56:06.09 Now let me ask you, what decisions have we made 00:56:21.11\00:56:25.88 within the course of history? 00:56:26.38\00:56:28.02 What is written in that scroll concerning our thoughts 00:56:29.18\00:56:34.16 and our actions? 00:56:34.19\00:56:35.52 Where are we going to be? 00:56:36.49\00:56:37.96 Inside the city? 00:56:38.49\00:56:40.06 Or are we going to be outside the Holy City? 00:56:41.06\00:56:43.83 The decisions that we make within the course of history, 00:56:44.57\00:56:47.74 either to accept Christ and follow Him or to reject Him, 00:56:48.34\00:56:51.71 will determine our eternal destiny. 00:56:52.34\00:56:55.34 And the sad thing is, that Jesus lived a perfect life 00:56:56.18\00:56:59.38 in our place and died in our place. 00:56:59.41\00:57:01.58 What a waste it would be for us not to be there 00:57:02.02\00:57:05.45 for the great celebration when Jesus returns home 00:57:05.49\00:57:09.19 with all of His people. 00:57:09.22\00:57:10.76