[foreboding music] 00:00:01.36\00:00:04.17 - Welcome back. Session #2 this morning. We are 00:00:16.24\00:00:21.18 going to continue studying Revelation chapter 11. 00:00:21.28\00:00:24.49 My objective is to finish our study of Revelation 11 00:00:26.22\00:00:29.86 during this session. We're going to begin 00:00:29.99\00:00:32.59 on page 194. 194. Here, we see that the two 00:00:32.69\00:00:41.30 witnesses are actually two lampstands. So, 00:00:41.40\00:00:46.57 what are lampstands for? For giving light! Right? 00:00:47.71\00:00:54.32 So, what happened during the period of the fourth 00:00:54.75\00:00:56.95 trumpet? The light was eclipsed - not totally 00:00:57.05\00:01:01.99 eliminated, but eclipsed. Now, in other words, 00:01:02.09\00:01:07.73 the witnesses testified in obscurity, in darkness. 00:01:07.80\00:01:12.57 Now, what is the key passage to understand 00:01:13.44\00:01:15.47 the meaning of the lampstands? Zechariah 4 verses 1 through 6. 00:01:16.37\00:01:21.38 Zechariah 4:1-6. [reads text on-screen] 00:01:21.48\00:01:26.95 So you see, you have the bowl, you have the 00:01:49.30\00:01:51.54 two olive trees that provide the oil for the 00:01:51.64\00:01:53.54 bowl, and then the oil runs down pipes into 00:01:53.68\00:01:57.38 the seven branches of the candlestick. It 00:01:58.11\00:02:01.88 continues... [reads text] 00:02:01.98\00:02:06.65 In other words, what is represented by the lamps? 00:02:14.36\00:02:18.50 [continues reading] 00:02:19.10\00:02:21.00 So, what does the oil represent? The oil 00:02:38.05\00:02:41.62 represents the Holy Spirit. And what do the seven 00:02:41.72\00:02:45.99 lamps represent? Well, the seven lamps represent 00:02:46.09\00:02:49.60 God's church, as we'll notice in the book of 00:02:50.40\00:02:53.20 Revelation. Now, in Zechariah 4:14, the 00:02:53.30\00:02:58.04 two olive trees are called, "The Two 00:02:58.21\00:03:01.58 Anointed Ones". Now literally, in Hebrew, 00:03:01.71\00:03:06.28 it means, "The Two Sons of Oil". The Two Anointed 00:03:06.38\00:03:10.02 Ones are the Two Sons of Oil. They're not called 00:03:10.09\00:03:13.12 the Sons of Oil because they were anointed, but 00:03:13.22\00:03:17.03 because they furnished the oil to the candlestick. 00:03:17.13\00:03:20.96 In other words, they are the source of the oil. 00:03:21.60\00:03:25.37 They are not anointed with the oil. Now, here's 00:03:25.43\00:03:29.20 an interesting detail: In Zechariah, there's 00:03:29.30\00:03:31.37 only one what? One lampstand. And two olive trees, 00:03:31.47\00:03:36.61 that supply the oil to the one lampstand. 00:03:36.75\00:03:39.21 While in the New Testament, we have two witnesses, 00:03:39.78\00:03:44.09 or two olive trees, and two lampstands. What 00:03:44.19\00:03:48.52 is the reason for the difference? During the 00:03:48.62\00:03:51.63 Old Testament period, there was only one 00:03:51.73\00:03:54.00 testament. While in the New Testament, there 00:03:54.10\00:03:56.67 are two testaments. This is also the reason 00:03:56.77\00:04:00.60 why God gave the religious leaders of Christ's day 00:04:00.70\00:04:03.30 the key of knowledge. You can read that in 00:04:04.14\00:04:06.61 Luke 11 verse 52. One key - the key of knowledge. 00:04:06.68\00:04:09.94 What was the only source that the individuals had 00:04:10.05\00:04:13.65 in Christ's day when He was here? The Old 00:04:13.75\00:04:16.69 Testament! He did not give them the keys of 00:04:16.79\00:04:19.39 knowledge. Later, Jesus gave Peter and all believers 00:04:19.49\00:04:22.99 what? The keys! In other words, both testaments 00:04:23.12\00:04:27.96 of the kingdom of heaven. Peter had two keys because 00:04:28.06\00:04:31.47 he had the Old Testament witness and the New Testament 00:04:31.53\00:04:33.94 fulfillment. Now, let's go to the quotation on 00:04:34.04\00:04:36.67 page 195. I'm gonna be skipping some portions, 00:04:36.77\00:04:40.48 because I really do want to finish this chapter. 00:04:40.58\00:04:42.58 And whatever I don't cover, you have it written. 00:04:42.68\00:04:45.51 "It is written," right? Now, notice this statement- 00:04:45.61\00:04:49.02 very clear from Christ's Object Lessons, pg. 414. 00:04:49.12\00:04:52.02 "In the parable, the wise virgins had oil 00:04:53.25\00:04:56.29 in their vessels with their lamps. Their light 00:04:56.42\00:05:00.76 burned with undimmed flame through the night 00:05:00.86\00:05:03.97 of watching. It helped to swell the illumination 00:05:04.03\00:05:07.30 to the bride groom's honor. Shining out in 00:05:07.40\00:05:10.27 the darkness, it helped to illuminate the way 00:05:10.37\00:05:12.61 to the home of the bride groom to the marriage 00:05:12.71\00:05:14.91 feast." Now comes the comparison. What does 00:05:15.01\00:05:18.31 this represent that she just described? "Likewise," 00:05:18.41\00:05:21.95 that means, now she's gonna make the application, 00:05:22.58\00:05:24.99 "the followers of Christ are to shed light into 00:05:25.49\00:05:29.49 the darkness of the world. Through the Holy Spirit," 00:05:29.59\00:05:32.96 what's the next two words? "God's Word 00:05:34.93\00:05:38.70 is a light as it becomes a transforming power 00:05:38.77\00:05:42.70 in the life of the receiver. By implanting 00:05:42.77\00:05:45.94 in their hearts the principles of His Word, 00:05:46.04\00:05:48.21 the Holy Spirit develops in men the attributes 00:05:48.31\00:05:50.61 of God. The light of His glory, His character, 00:05:50.68\00:05:53.55 is to shine forth in His," what? "...in His 00:05:53.65\00:05:57.49 followers. Thus, they are to glorify God to lighten 00:05:57.59\00:06:02.32 the path to the bride groom's home, to the 00:06:02.42\00:06:05.09 city of God, to the marriage supper 00:06:05.19\00:06:07.20 of the Lamb." Now, do we have a seven-branch 00:06:07.30\00:06:13.54 candlestick also in the book of Revelation? 00:06:13.64\00:06:16.97 [Yes.] Yeah. Revelation begins with a candlestick. 00:06:17.07\00:06:20.48 How many branches does it have? It has seven branches. 00:06:20.58\00:06:23.81 What do the seven branches represent? The seven 00:06:23.95\00:06:26.92 churches. In other words, the witness of the church... 00:06:26.98\00:06:29.45 The church giving light in seven stages of church 00:06:29.55\00:06:32.85 history, right? Because the seven burning lamps 00:06:32.95\00:06:37.19 represent seven periods of church history. Now, 00:06:37.29\00:06:40.16 is it that empowers the seven churches 00:06:40.23\00:06:44.30 to give witness and to give light? The Holy Spirit- 00:06:44.37\00:06:48.37 the oil. And it's interesting that in Revelation chapter 00:06:48.44\00:06:51.81 4:6, the seven-branched candlestick is there in 00:06:51.91\00:06:57.75 the presence of the Father in the heavenly sanctuary, 00:06:57.81\00:07:00.32 in the Holy Place, while in Revelation chapter 5:6, 00:07:00.42\00:07:03.95 it says that the seven spirits are sent to the 00:07:04.05\00:07:06.65 earth. So that's what happens on the Day of 00:07:06.76\00:07:11.33 Pentecost when the Holy Spirit is poured out upon 00:07:11.43\00:07:13.43 the disciples. By the way, when the Holy Spirit 00:07:13.50\00:07:15.93 was poured out upon the disciples, what did 00:07:16.00\00:07:19.73 Peter and John immediately do? They preached! Right? 00:07:19.87\00:07:24.57 Peter preached a sermon on the Day of Pentecost. 00:07:24.67\00:07:26.88 How many people were converted? 3,000! 00:07:27.44\00:07:30.21 So, did Peter open up the kingdom of God? [Yes.] 00:07:30.75\00:07:33.92 Yes, he did. Did Peter do it himself? [No.] 00:07:34.02\00:07:37.29 No. Who did it? The keys of knowledge did it. 00:07:37.39\00:07:41.36 Now, let's read the bottom of the page, pg. 195. 00:07:42.32\00:07:46.13 "From the two olive trees, the golden oil 00:07:47.33\00:07:48.93 was emptied through the golden pipes into 00:07:49.03\00:07:51.43 the bowl of the candlestick, and thence into the 00:07:51.53\00:07:54.00 golden lamps that gave light to the sanctuary. 00:07:54.10\00:07:56.14 So, from the holy ones that stand in God's 00:07:56.27\00:07:59.21 presence, His Spirit is imparted to," whom? 00:07:59.31\00:08:02.58 To "human instrumentalities who are consecrated to 00:08:03.98\00:08:08.08 His service. The mission of the Two Anointed Ones 00:08:08.18\00:08:11.19 is to communicate to God's people that heavenly 00:08:11.29\00:08:14.96 grace which alone can make His Word a lamp 00:08:15.06\00:08:17.59 to the feet and a light to the path, 'not by 00:08:17.66\00:08:21.10 might nor by power, but by My Spirit,' 00:08:21.20\00:08:25.47 sayeth the Lord of hosts." Let's read the next 00:08:25.57\00:08:29.50 statement. "Not by might nor by power, but by 00:08:29.60\00:08:32.97 My Spirit, sayeth the Lord of hosts. Through 00:08:33.07\00:08:35.71 the golden pipes, the olive branches empty, 00:08:35.84\00:08:38.41 the golden oil out of themselves. The olive 00:08:38.55\00:08:41.75 branches are the anointed ones that stand by the 00:08:41.88\00:08:44.99 Lord of the whole earth. Through them"... Now, 00:08:45.05\00:08:48.79 notice the process. "Through them, the 00:08:48.89\00:08:51.36 Holy Spirit is communicated to," where? To whom? 00:08:51.46\00:08:55.50 To the churches! And then what does the church 00:08:55.60\00:08:57.83 do? There, the church proclaims the message. 00:08:57.93\00:09:01.14 Were there witnesses during the 1,260 days 00:09:02.50\00:09:05.11 that received the oil and proclaimed the 00:09:06.04\00:09:08.54 message of God in obscurity - but they preached the message? 00:09:08.64\00:09:13.28 Yeah! Like the Waldenses and the Albigenses. 00:09:13.75\00:09:16.89 Now, let's notice the next statement: "The 00:09:18.15\00:09:19.95 Word is the preacher's light, and as the golden 00:09:20.06\00:09:23.69 oil flows from the olive tree into the bowl, 00:09:23.79\00:09:26.66 it makes the lamp of life flash with a clearness 00:09:26.76\00:09:29.90 and power that all will discern. Those who have 00:09:30.00\00:09:32.80 the privilege of sitting under such a ministry, 00:09:32.90\00:09:35.27 if their hearts are susceptible to the Holy 00:09:35.34\00:09:38.47 Spirit's influence, we'll feel an inner life. The 00:09:38.54\00:09:42.88 fire of God's love will be kindled within them." 00:09:42.94\00:09:46.01 And now notice, "The Bible, the Word of God, 00:09:46.68\00:09:49.95 is the bread of life who feeds the flock 00:09:50.02\00:09:52.15 of God, must Himself first eat of the bread, 00:09:52.25\00:09:55.19 which came down from heaven. We must receive the Spirit 00:09:55.32\00:09:58.46 in order to then impart the Spirit," as we've 00:09:59.29\00:10:01.96 studied before. So, is it clear why the two 00:10:02.06\00:10:06.00 witnesses are referred to as lampstands? Because 00:10:06.10\00:10:09.74 during the 1,260 years, what are they doing? 00:10:09.84\00:10:12.54 Yes, there are people in the church that are 00:10:14.08\00:10:16.54 giving the message! But they're doing it how? 00:10:16.61\00:10:21.12 Not in fullness of light, but in obscurity and in 00:10:21.58\00:10:25.35 darkness. In other words, the sun, moon, and stars 00:10:25.42\00:10:29.06 during the fourth trumpet are eclipsed. 00:10:29.66\00:10:33.50 Are you seeing the connection? Now, let's 00:10:34.26\00:10:36.87 go to verse 5. "And if anybody wants to harm 00:10:36.97\00:10:41.30 them," that is, the two witnesses, "fire proceeds 00:10:41.37\00:10:44.74 from their mouth and devours their enemies. 00:10:44.84\00:10:47.44 And if anyone wants to harm them, he must be 00:10:48.28\00:10:51.28 killed in this manner." So, you have the two 00:10:51.38\00:10:54.05 witnesses breathing fire. [laughter] Now, what does 00:10:54.18\00:10:58.02 that mean? Well, this is symbolic language. Remember, 00:10:58.12\00:11:02.96 we're dealing with symbols. What is really coming 00:11:03.06\00:11:06.59 out of their mouths? Words. Do the words 00:11:06.70\00:11:10.47 disturb the sinners? Ho-ho-ho, yes. Let's 00:11:10.57\00:11:14.14 notice Jeremiah chapter 20 and verse 9. [text on-screen] 00:11:14.27\00:11:20.68 So what is it the two witnesses are doing? 00:11:44.20\00:11:46.37 "Oh, there's a fire burning there!" And 00:11:47.24\00:11:50.27 the message has to come out. Jeremiah 5 and verse 00:11:50.37\00:11:53.41 14. [text on-screen] 00:11:53.51\00:11:56.98 Is this similar terminology to what we find in Revelation 00:12:10.39\00:12:14.26 11 and verse 5? Absolutely. So, what is it that the 00:12:14.36\00:12:17.67 two witnesses are doing? What does it mean when 00:12:17.80\00:12:20.90 it says fire comes out of their mouth to devour? 00:12:21.00\00:12:23.44 It represents the Word that they are what? 00:12:24.94\00:12:27.14 The Word that they are preaching, even in the 00:12:27.71\00:12:29.58 midst of obscurity. Ellen White has this 00:12:29.68\00:12:32.15 very interesting statement in Great Controversy 00:12:32.25\00:12:34.45 page 268. "And if any man will hurt them, fire 00:12:34.55\00:12:41.02 proceedeth out of their mouth and devoureth 00:12:41.09\00:12:43.56 their enemies. And if any man will hurt them, 00:12:43.66\00:12:46.33 he must, in this manner, be killed." Then she comments, 00:12:46.43\00:12:49.76 "Men cannot, with impunity, trample upon the Word of 00:12:49.90\00:12:53.37 God. The meaning of this fearful denunciation 00:12:53.47\00:12:56.60 is set forth in the closing chapter of the 00:12:56.74\00:12:58.81 revelation." And then she quotes Revelation 00:12:58.91\00:13:02.04 22:18-19. "I testify unto every man that 00:13:02.14\00:13:05.28 heareth the words of the prophecy of this 00:13:05.38\00:13:07.58 book, if any man shall add unto these things, 00:13:07.65\00:13:10.09 God shall add unto him the plagues that are 00:13:10.19\00:13:12.42 written in this book. And if any man shall 00:13:12.52\00:13:14.69 take away from the words of the book of 00:13:14.79\00:13:16.42 this prophecy, God shall take away his part out 00:13:16.49\00:13:18.99 of the Book of Life and out of the Holy City and 00:13:19.09\00:13:21.26 from the things which are written in the book." 00:13:21.36\00:13:24.20 So, do you understand verse 5? [Yes.] Let's 00:13:24.70\00:13:28.40 go to verse 6. "These," the two witnesses...[continues reading] 00:13:28.50\00:13:34.41 The book of Revelation tells that those who 00:13:51.13\00:13:53.53 add or take away, as we've noticed, from the 00:13:53.63\00:13:56.63 testimony of the book of Revelation, will 00:13:56.73\00:13:58.70 receive what? Plagues. So, does the word have 00:13:58.80\00:14:01.80 the capacity to pour out plagues? It most certainly 00:14:01.94\00:14:04.81 does, upon those who seek to change its message. 00:14:04.91\00:14:09.68 The question at this point is, in what sense 00:14:10.21\00:14:12.75 do the two witnesses have power to open and 00:14:13.45\00:14:15.78 shut heaven? The answer is that they have the 00:14:15.88\00:14:19.12 keys of the kingdom of heaven. The keys 00:14:19.22\00:14:22.16 of the kingdom of heaven open or shut heaven. 00:14:22.26\00:14:24.99 Now, what is meant by "the keys"? Let's notice 00:14:25.43\00:14:28.56 Matthew 16 and verse 19. Jesus is addressing Peter. 00:14:28.66\00:14:34.30 [text on-screen] 00:14:35.17\00:14:38.34 Roman Catholics use this to speak about the authority 00:14:48.12\00:14:50.29 of the pope. That's not what this text is talking 00:14:50.39\00:14:53.39 about. Let's continue pursuing this. The 00:14:53.49\00:14:56.73 dual-formed keys, without a qualifying number, refers 00:14:56.79\00:15:00.80 to what? Two keys! Thus, the keys have the same 00:15:00.86\00:15:05.30 meaning as the what? As the two witnesses. 00:15:05.43\00:15:08.67 How do the two witnesses- that is, the keys-open 00:15:09.20\00:15:12.41 and shut heaven? The answer is that when God's 00:15:12.47\00:15:15.58 messengers preach the Word of God through 00:15:15.68\00:15:18.81 the ministration of the Holy Spirit, people either 00:15:18.91\00:15:22.75 what? Accept or reject the message. If they 00:15:22.88\00:15:27.62 reject it, the kingdom of heaven, what? Closes. 00:15:27.66\00:15:31.83 If they accept the message, the kingdom of heaven 00:15:32.29\00:15:34.86 opens before them. So, are you understanding 00:15:35.63\00:15:39.83 how the two witnesses can open and shut heaven? 00:15:39.90\00:15:42.27 When you preach the Word! If people reject it, is 00:15:43.84\00:15:47.78 heaven shut? If people accept it, is heaven open? 00:15:47.88\00:15:51.55 Absolutely! Now, let's continue. With one sermon 00:15:52.05\00:15:55.75 from the Word of God, Peter opened the kingdom 00:15:55.85\00:15:58.89 of heaven to 3,000 souls on the Day of Pentecost. 00:15:58.99\00:16:02.12 The problem with the theologians of Christ's 00:16:02.69\00:16:04.99 day is that they did not preach what? They 00:16:05.09\00:16:08.26 didn't preach the Word of God, but rather their 00:16:08.40\00:16:10.90 own traditions, and therefore what did they do? 00:16:11.00\00:16:13.47 They shut the kingdom of heaven because they 00:16:14.10\00:16:15.90 didn't preach the Word. Now, let's go to Matthew 00:16:15.97\00:16:20.34 23. This is very interesting. Matthew 23:2 and verse 13. 00:16:20.41\00:16:25.45 [reads text on-screen] 00:16:26.38\00:16:28.82 The word 'seat' there is the Greek word 'kathédra'. 00:16:31.62\00:16:35.32 Does that ring a bell? [Yes!] Catholics say that 00:16:37.96\00:16:41.46 when the pope speaks, he speaks..." ex-cathedra." 00:16:41.56\00:16:45.57 The word 'cathedra' means 'throne'. He 00:16:46.00\00:16:48.00 "speaks from the throne." So basically, this says 00:16:48.10\00:16:51.47 that the scribes and Pharisees who were 00:16:51.57\00:16:53.17 the instructors, who were supposed to preach 00:16:53.24\00:16:54.71 the Word, sit in Moses' seat. But then Jesus 00:16:54.78\00:17:00.75 says to them, "But woe to you, scribes and 00:17:00.85\00:17:03.92 Pharisees, hypocrites! For you," what? "You shut 00:17:03.99\00:17:08.22 up the kingdom of heaven against men, for you neither 00:17:08.32\00:17:11.59 go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who 00:17:11.69\00:17:14.83 are entering to go in." So what did the religious 00:17:14.93\00:17:17.80 leaders in Christ's day do? They shut the kingdom 00:17:17.90\00:17:20.40 of heaven, right? And yet they were sitting on Moses' 00:17:20.47\00:17:22.97 seat. What does that mean - that they were 00:17:23.10\00:17:24.94 sitting on Moses' seat? Well, let's read from the 00:17:25.04\00:17:28.18 Jerome [Biblical] Commentary, which is a Roman Catholic 00:17:28.28\00:17:31.28 commentary about what it means to sit on Moses' 00:17:31.35\00:17:35.18 seat. "The phrase, 'Moses' seat', is most probably 00:17:35.28\00:17:40.46 a metaphor, for the authority of the scribes 00:17:40.52\00:17:43.83 to teach." And that's true in Catholicism, too. 00:17:43.86\00:17:48.60 When the pope speaks ex-cathedra, what he says 00:17:48.70\00:17:51.67 is absolutely authoritative and infallible. So, is that 00:17:51.80\00:17:57.11 what the scribes and the Pharisees believed 00:17:57.21\00:17:59.97 in their day? Yes. "The phrase 'Moses' seat' is 00:18:00.08\00:18:03.85 most probably a metaphor for the authority of the 00:18:03.95\00:18:05.71 scribes to teach. In rabbinical tradition, the 00:18:05.81\00:18:09.65 interpretation of the law was carried on in 00:18:09.75\00:18:12.15 a scribal tradition that theoretically went back 00:18:12.25\00:18:15.79 through an unbroken chain of scribes to 00:18:15.89\00:18:18.99 Moses. This view is, of course, entirely," 00:18:19.06\00:18:22.43 what? "...unhistorical." The Roman Catholic Church 00:18:22.50\00:18:27.07 has the idea that oral tradition has been passed 00:18:27.14\00:18:31.34 down from one generation to another and has been 00:18:31.41\00:18:34.44 preserved by what is called the magisterium. 00:18:34.51\00:18:36.81 Traditions that are not found in the Bible. 00:18:37.65\00:18:39.81 They're simply passed on from generation to 00:18:40.22\00:18:42.32 generation by an unbroken chain of religious leaders. 00:18:42.38\00:18:45.52 But really, there're traditions that have no 00:18:45.55\00:18:48.79 foundation where? They have no foundation in 00:18:48.86\00:18:51.56 the Bible! And so, in what sense did the 00:18:51.59\00:18:54.96 scribes and Pharisees shut the kingdom of 00:18:55.03\00:18:56.77 heaven? In the sense that they taught traditions 00:18:56.83\00:19:00.54 that are not found in Scripture, and therefore 00:19:00.60\00:19:03.61 the kingdom of heaven was shut to people. Now, 00:19:03.67\00:19:07.64 Luke 11:52 amplifies this thought. This tells 00:19:07.68\00:19:12.21 us that the scribes took away the key of knowledge 00:19:12.25\00:19:16.55 and closed the kingdom to themselves and to 00:19:17.79\00:19:20.82 others. Let's read that verse. "Woe to you, 00:19:20.89\00:19:23.19 lawyers." This is parallel to Matthew 23 where you 00:19:23.22\00:19:25.69 have the woes on the scribes and Pharisees. 00:19:25.76\00:19:27.46 "Woe to you, lawyers, for you have taken away," 00:19:27.90\00:19:30.67 what? "...the key of knowledge! You did 00:19:30.77\00:19:34.37 not enter in yourselves and those who were 00:19:34.44\00:19:37.14 entering in, you hindered." The question is, why do 00:19:37.21\00:19:41.54 you have the Pharisees and the scribes having 00:19:41.64\00:19:44.08 only one key? Because at this point, there was 00:19:44.21\00:19:47.48 only one what? There was only one testament. 00:19:47.62\00:19:50.85 But Jesus gave Peter what? The keys, because 00:19:52.89\00:19:56.76 you have both. Now, here's Ellen White's explanation - 00:19:56.86\00:20:01.16 beautiful! - "The keys of the kingdom of heaven 00:20:01.26\00:20:04.23 are the words of Christ." So how do you open 00:20:04.33\00:20:07.30 heaven? By preaching the words of Christ. 00:20:07.37\00:20:11.21 "All the words of Holy Scripture"- ah, so the 00:20:11.67\00:20:14.64 words of Jesus are found where? In Holy Scripture- 00:20:14.74\00:20:18.35 "are His and are here included. The words 00:20:18.85\00:20:22.32 have power to," what? Does the Bible have power 00:20:22.42\00:20:26.25 to open and shut heaven? The two witnesses? Yes. 00:20:26.35\00:20:29.06 "These words have the power to open and shut 00:20:29.12\00:20:33.03 heaven. They declare the conditions upon 00:20:33.13\00:20:35.90 which men are received or rejected. Thus, the 00:20:36.03\00:20:38.93 work of those who preach God's Word is a saver 00:20:39.00\00:20:42.27 of life unto life or of death unto death. 00:20:42.34\00:20:47.34 Theirs is a mission waited with eternal results." 00:20:47.84\00:20:52.11 Are you understanding in what sense the witnesses 00:20:52.58\00:20:54.85 have the capacity to shut and open heaven? 00:20:54.95\00:20:57.65 Did most people during the 1,260 years, was 00:20:58.65\00:21:01.76 the heaven shut by the Word, or was the heaven 00:21:01.86\00:21:03.53 opened by the Word? Shut by the Word. "In 00:21:03.63\00:21:07.13 the days of Elijah, apostasy led to closing 00:21:07.23\00:21:09.43 heaven for three-and-a-half literal years as the two 00:21:09.53\00:21:13.64 witnesses closed heaven for three-and-a-half 00:21:13.74\00:21:15.50 symbolic years. 1 Kings 17:1 tells us that the 00:21:15.60\00:21:20.74 word of Elijah had power to shut heaven or open 00:21:20.84\00:21:24.71 it. Interesting, isn't it? The word of Elijah 00:21:24.81\00:21:28.85 opened and shut heaven. When Israel was in apostasy, 00:21:28.98\00:21:32.52 Elijah's word shut heaven. When Israel repented 00:21:32.62\00:21:35.82 of her apostasy, what happened? Rain came 00:21:35.92\00:21:38.79 again. What does the rain represent? Represents the 00:21:38.86\00:21:42.73 Holy Spirit. God had already told Israel 00:21:42.83\00:21:45.57 that apostasy would lead to a withdrawal of rain. 00:21:46.37\00:21:49.57 Why was there no rain during the period of the 00:21:49.70\00:21:51.27 Testimony of the Two Witnesses? Because 00:21:51.34\00:21:54.74 the church was in what? In apostasy. Notice 00:21:54.84\00:21:58.95 2 Chronicles 6:26-27. [reads on-screen text] 00:21:59.05\00:22:04.75 So when they repent from apostasy, what 00:22:26.68\00:22:28.44 does God send? Rain. When the people are 00:22:28.54\00:22:30.98 in apostasy, what happens? There is no rain. Was the 00:22:31.08\00:22:34.15 church apostate during the fourth trumpet? 00:22:34.25\00:22:36.08 Absolutely. The apostasy of the Christian church 00:22:36.69\00:22:40.42 was the reason for the shutting of heaven in 00:22:40.56\00:22:43.53 the days of the prophecy of the two witnesses. 00:22:43.63\00:22:45.89 The Word of God and the Holy Spirit were what? 00:22:45.99\00:22:48.13 Scarce in those days, as they were in the days 00:22:49.50\00:22:52.60 of Elijah. Now, let's go to Revelation 11:7. 00:22:52.70\00:22:56.64 When they finished their testimony... In other words, 00:22:58.27\00:23:00.78 when the two witnesses finished their testimony- 00:23:00.84\00:23:03.85 this is the New King James, and we're gonna 00:23:03.91\00:23:06.85 notice that we need to fine-tune this-the beast 00:23:06.92\00:23:10.29 that ascends out of the bottomless pit, what is 00:23:10.39\00:23:12.39 the beast from the bottomless pit? 00:23:12.49\00:23:14.72 The beast from the bottomless pit is what? Satan and 00:23:17.19\00:23:21.73 his demons - what they did in France. Now we're 00:23:21.83\00:23:24.60 transitioning to what? We've described up to 00:23:24.73\00:23:28.30 this point what period? The fourth trumpet. 00:23:28.40\00:23:32.41 Now, we're transitioning to the French Revolution, 00:23:32.94\00:23:36.04 the fifth trumpet. Are you getting the point? 00:23:36.54\00:23:39.65 Now, when they finish their testimony, the 00:23:40.55\00:23:43.42 beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit... 00:23:43.52\00:23:45.49 Remember that we studied the fifth trumpet yesterday 00:23:46.15\00:23:49.76 and you have all of these demon-like 00:23:49.86\00:23:51.49 creatures coming out, and Apollyon is their 00:23:51.63\00:23:54.26 leader and so on... What is that describing? 00:23:54.33\00:23:56.40 The same thing as this! Because both mention the 00:23:57.23\00:24:00.50 coming up out of what? The bottomless pit! 00:24:00.64\00:24:03.61 So when they finish their testimony, the beast that 00:24:04.07\00:24:06.04 ascends out of the bottomless pit will do what? Will make 00:24:06.14\00:24:09.54 war against them-against what? Against the two 00:24:09.64\00:24:13.68 witnesses! Overcome them, and what? Kill them! 00:24:13.78\00:24:18.72 Were they killed during the 1,260 years? No. 00:24:19.09\00:24:22.26 They witnessed. So, they were alive...in obscurity! 00:24:22.32\00:24:24.99 But now, a power would rise that was gonna kill 00:24:25.53\00:24:28.36 them! Now, the translation when they finish is misleading 00:24:28.50\00:24:33.74 because it leaves the impression that the 00:24:34.97\00:24:36.81 beast from the abyss ascended after the 1,260 00:24:36.91\00:24:40.18 years concluded in 1798. So, when they finish- 00:24:40.28\00:24:45.35 when did they finish? In 1798. It gives the 00:24:45.41\00:24:48.95 impression that then, the beast from the 00:24:49.02\00:24:50.85 bottomless pit is gonna come up. But we know 00:24:50.99\00:24:52.62 that the beast from the bottomless pit came up 00:24:52.69\00:24:54.86 before 1798. Are you understanding the point? 00:24:54.96\00:24:57.79 So, how do we explain this? Well, the fact is, 00:24:58.26\00:25:01.33 the same identical word 'finish' is used in 2 Timothy 00:25:01.93\00:25:05.27 4:7 where the apostle Paul is still alive, he's 00:25:05.33\00:25:09.84 in prison, and he's saying, "I have finished 00:25:09.97\00:25:13.84 the race." Well if he'd have finished the race, 00:25:13.94\00:25:17.65 he'd be killed. But he was about to finish, 00:25:17.75\00:25:20.92 right? However, Paul was still alive when he 00:25:21.02\00:25:24.32 said this! The same word appears also in John 17:4 00:25:24.42\00:25:28.92 where Jesus on His way to Gethsemane prayed to 00:25:29.72\00:25:32.63 His Father and said that He had finished His work 00:25:32.76\00:25:36.16 on earth, but He still had to go to Gethsemane 00:25:36.26\00:25:39.23 on the cross! So what would be a better translation? 00:25:39.33\00:25:43.34 When they are finishing their testimony, the beast 00:25:44.34\00:25:49.88 from the abyss will rise to kill them. Ellen White 00:25:50.05\00:25:54.25 had this comment in Great Controversy [pg.] 273. 00:25:54.35\00:25:57.65 "The beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit 00:25:58.52\00:26:01.12 shall make war against them and shall overcome 00:26:01.22\00:26:03.22 them and kill them. The atheistical power that 00:26:03.36\00:26:07.03 ruled in France during the Revolution and the 00:26:07.13\00:26:09.53 Reign of Terror did wage such a war against God 00:26:09.60\00:26:13.40 and His Holy Word as the world had never 00:26:13.47\00:26:16.14 witnessed. The National Assembly did abolish the 00:26:16.24\00:26:20.61 worship of the Deity. Bibles were collected 00:26:20.71\00:26:23.58 and publicly what? Burned with every possible 00:26:23.68\00:26:27.72 manifestation of scorn." Now, as I mentioned before, 00:26:27.82\00:26:33.19 Revelation 11:2 and following is a further 00:26:33.96\00:26:39.29 expansion of the fifth trumpet- actually, the 00:26:39.36\00:26:42.33 fourth and fifth trumpet- where the shaft of the 00:26:42.43\00:26:44.90 bottomless pit is opened, and King Abaddon, or 00:26:45.00\00:26:48.70 Apollyon, leads an army of demons to hurt and 00:26:48.80\00:26:52.37 sting people. Those who are stung do not die, 00:26:52.47\00:26:56.31 but rather what? Embrace a painful and pessimistic 00:26:56.41\00:27:00.32 outlook on life. Let's read these statements 00:27:00.42\00:27:04.95 from Ellen White. "When France publicly rejected 00:27:05.05\00:27:07.09 God and set aside the Bible, wicked men and 00:27:07.16\00:27:11.69 spirits of," what? [Darkness.] Are those the beings that 00:27:11.76\00:27:16.70 come out of the bottomless pit? Yes! "Spirits of darkness 00:27:16.80\00:27:20.50 exalted in the attainment of the object so long 00:27:20.57\00:27:23.94 desired - a kingdom free from the restraints of 00:27:24.04\00:27:27.68 the law of God." Great Controversy [pg.] 286, 00:27:27.78\00:27:31.31 "The restraining Spirit of God which imposes a 00:27:31.41\00:27:33.95 check upon the cruel power of Satan." Let 00:27:34.05\00:27:36.89 me ask you: Was the bottomless pit under 00:27:36.99\00:27:39.09 lock and key before the French Revolution? Yes! 00:27:39.19\00:27:43.06 Because the key is given to the angel of the bottomless 00:27:43.73\00:27:46.16 pit, and with the key, he what? He opens the 00:27:46.26\00:27:49.76 shaft! So, she says, "The restraining Spirit 00:27:49.86\00:27:53.23 of God, which imposes a check upon the cruel 00:27:53.30\00:27:55.30 power of Satan, was in great measure," what? 00:27:55.37\00:27:58.11 The key opens the shaft now. "And he whose only 00:27:59.01\00:28:04.41 delight is the wretchedness of man was," what? 00:28:04.51\00:28:08.45 God didn't cause this; he was permitted. So, 00:28:09.42\00:28:13.25 was he allowed to unlock the shaft? Yes; was 00:28:13.32\00:28:16.93 permitted to work his will. "Those who had 00:28:16.99\00:28:20.10 chosen the service of rebellion were left to 00:28:20.20\00:28:22.06 reap its fruits until the land was filled 00:28:22.13\00:28:25.33 with crimes too horrible for pen to trace." Ellen 00:28:25.43\00:28:31.71 White connected the 1,260 years with the 00:28:31.81\00:28:35.68 beast from the bottomless pit! In Revelation 11, is 00:28:35.78\00:28:39.91 there a connection between the work of the two witnesses 00:28:40.02\00:28:42.38 and the beast from the bottomless pit? So would 00:28:42.48\00:28:45.15 you be surprised if Ellen White connects them? 00:28:45.25\00:28:47.16 Of course, this was just a lucky guess. [laughter] Folks, 00:28:49.02\00:28:53.03 these are the things that prove to me that 00:28:53.09\00:28:55.00 Ellen White had more than human wisdom. [Amen.] 00:28:55.10\00:28:58.17 How everything she says harmonizes with when 00:28:58.93\00:29:03.17 you study the text! Notice what Ellen White 00:29:03.24\00:29:06.37 had to say about this- Great Controversy [pg.] 268- 00:29:06.47\00:29:10.51 "As they were approaching the termination of their 00:29:11.28\00:29:13.52 work in obscurity"... Notice she says, "As they were 00:29:13.62\00:29:16.38 approaching". How'd she know that? I'm sure she 00:29:16.48\00:29:22.39 didn't read John 17 and 2 Timothy, but God 00:29:22.49\00:29:27.90 revealed it to her. "As they were approaching 00:29:27.96\00:29:30.67 the termination of their work in obscurity," that 00:29:30.77\00:29:33.80 is, 1,260 years, "war was to be made upon 00:29:33.90\00:29:37.77 them by the power represented as the beast that ascendeth 00:29:37.87\00:29:40.88 out of the bottomless pit." The next statement, 00:29:40.98\00:29:44.55 Great Controversy [pg.] 268, "When they shall have 00:29:44.65\00:29:47.45 finished"... And notice that she puts in brackets, 00:29:47.52\00:29:50.42 "[are finishing] their testimony." [laughs] 00:29:50.52\00:29:53.59 Interesting that she would put there in brackets, 00:29:53.69\00:29:55.86 "When they are finishing their testimony." Then 00:29:55.89\00:29:58.63 she describes, "The period when the two witnesses 00:29:58.76\00:30:00.60 were to prophesy clothed in sackcloth ended in 00:30:00.70\00:30:03.67 1798. As they were approaching the termination 00:30:03.77\00:30:07.64 of their work in obscurity, war was to be made upon 00:30:07.74\00:30:11.57 them by the power represented as the beast that ascendeth 00:30:11.67\00:30:14.31 out of the bottomless pit. In many of the nations 00:30:14.38\00:30:17.91 of Europe, the powers that ruled in church 00:30:18.01\00:30:20.42 and state have for centuries been controlled by Satan." 00:30:20.52\00:30:23.12 So Satan was still acting during the 1,260 years 00:30:23.18\00:30:26.76 through the medium of the papacy, but here 00:30:26.89\00:30:29.82 is brought to view a what? A new manifestation 00:30:29.92\00:30:34.40 of satanic power. Because Apollyon and all his 00:30:34.46\00:30:39.13 armies are now allowed to come out of the 00:30:39.23\00:30:42.07 bottomless pit to wreak havoc in France. Here's 00:30:42.14\00:30:46.98 another one. "It had been Rome's policy 00:30:47.08\00:30:49.94 under a profession of reverence for the Bible 00:30:50.05\00:30:52.71 to keep it locked up in an unknown tongue 00:30:52.81\00:30:55.22 and hidden away from the people. Under her 00:30:55.32\00:30:57.69 rule, the witnesses prophesized, clothed 00:30:57.79\00:30:59.72 in sackcloth, "But another power, beast, 00:30:59.82\00:31:03.89 the beast from the bottomless pit was 00:31:04.63\00:31:06.83 to arise to make open avowed war upon the 00:31:06.93\00:31:11.27 Word of God. So is the Word of God at the 00:31:11.33\00:31:13.70 center of the fourth and fifth trumpets? 00:31:13.80\00:31:15.77 Yes. It's obscured during the fourth; it is killed 00:31:16.40\00:31:19.61 during the fifth. Philip Shaff, the great church 00:31:19.71\00:31:24.75 historian, wrote this: "France rejected the 00:31:24.81\00:31:27.78 Reformation and reaped the Revolution." [chuckles] 00:31:27.88\00:31:32.19 What was at the center of the Reformation? 00:31:33.79\00:31:36.49 Sola scriptura. Scripture alone! France said, "No! 00:31:37.23\00:31:43.60 Not Scripture alone!" And what did she reap 00:31:44.17\00:31:46.84 as a result? The Revolution. Let's go to Revelation 00:31:46.94\00:31:51.07 chapter 11:8. [reads text] 00:31:51.17\00:31:57.81 Now, are we to understand Sodom and Egypt as literal 00:32:10.59\00:32:15.66 geographical locations? No, because the text 00:32:15.76\00:32:19.77 explicitly says that spiritually, France was 00:32:19.90\00:32:25.77 called "Sodom and Egypt". I have different translations 00:32:25.87\00:32:30.01 here. The NIV says, figuratively, Sodom 00:32:30.15\00:32:34.02 and Egypt. The New American Standard Bible, 00:32:34.12\00:32:36.28 mystically, Sodom and Egypt. The English Standard 00:32:36.38\00:32:40.32 Version, symbolically, Sodom and Egypt. The 00:32:40.42\00:32:45.16 RSV, allegorically, Sodom and Egypt. 00:32:45.26\00:32:49.43 The New Revised Standard Version, prophetically, 00:32:49.50\00:32:52.30 Sodom and Egypt. So, we're not dealing specifically 00:32:52.43\00:32:55.10 here with literal geographical locations. Now, with the 00:32:55.20\00:32:59.74 exception of Revelation 21:10 where the New 00:32:59.81\00:33:03.14 Jerusalem is described as the Great City, the 00:33:03.24\00:33:05.95 Great City in Revelation always applies to Babylon. Historians 00:33:06.08\00:33:11.95 have referred to France as the eldest daughter 00:33:12.05\00:33:14.16 of the what? Of the papacy. Is the papacy Babylon? 00:33:14.26\00:33:18.33 Yes, because she was the papacy's first and 00:33:19.29\00:33:24.47 staunchest supporter. Do you know that France 00:33:24.57\00:33:28.17 was the first nation to give temporal power 00:33:28.24\00:33:30.71 to the papacy? And France, the eldest daughter, 00:33:30.84\00:33:35.44 then arose and gave the mother deadly wound. 00:33:36.08\00:33:38.81 [chuckles] France persecuted God's people to the death 00:33:38.91\00:33:43.15 more than any other kingdom of Europe. And I mentioned 00:33:43.25\00:33:46.25 the Saint Bartholomew['s Day] Massacre. Notice 00:33:46.35\00:33:49.66 what we find at the bottom of the page. 00:33:49.72\00:33:51.89 "Unhappy France, reaped in blood, the harvest 00:33:51.99\00:33:55.36 she had sown." Remember turning waters into blood? 00:33:55.46\00:33:58.13 This is the bloodiness of the French Revolution. 00:33:59.60\00:34:02.17 Unhappy France reaped in blood the harvest she 00:34:02.27\00:34:04.51 had sown. Terrible were the results of her submission 00:34:04.61\00:34:07.48 to the controlling power of Rome." That's the 00:34:07.58\00:34:10.91 fourth trumpet, by the way. "Where France, 00:34:11.01\00:34:13.28 under the influence of Romanism, had set up 00:34:13.35\00:34:15.58 the first stake at the opening of the Reformation. 00:34:15.68\00:34:19.32 There, the Revolution set up its first guillotine." 00:34:19.42\00:34:22.52 I've been in that exact spot, by the way, there 00:34:23.63\00:34:26.23 in Paris. Very interesting, as you're standing there, 00:34:26.29\00:34:29.26 to remember what happened there. "On the very spot 00:34:29.33\00:34:33.17 where the first martyrs to the Protestant faith 00:34:33.27\00:34:36.04 were burned in the 16th century, the first victims 00:34:36.10\00:34:39.27 were guillotined in the 18th. In repelling the 00:34:39.37\00:34:43.65 gospel, which would've brought her healing, 00:34:43.75\00:34:47.22 France had opened the door to infidelity and 00:34:47.65\00:34:50.69 ruin. When the restraints of God's law were cast 00:34:50.79\00:34:54.86 aside, it was found that the laws of man were 00:34:54.96\00:34:57.33 inadequate to," what? "To hold in check the powerful 00:34:57.43\00:35:03.50 tides of human passion, and the nation swept 00:35:03.60\00:35:06.77 onto revolt and anarchy. The war against the Bible 00:35:06.87\00:35:11.14 inaugurated an era which stands in the world's history 00:35:11.27\00:35:15.18 as the Reign of Terror. Peace and happiness 00:35:15.28\00:35:18.35 were banished from the homes and hearts of 00:35:18.45\00:35:20.82 men. No one was secure. He who triumphed today 00:35:20.92\00:35:25.25 was suspected, condemned, tomorrow. Violence and 00:35:26.19\00:35:29.72 lust held undisputed sway." Does that sound 00:35:29.82\00:35:34.50 like all the demons being let loose from the abyss? 00:35:34.60\00:35:37.43 Now, it's significant that only a tenth part 00:35:39.13\00:35:41.27 of the Great City is mentioned in the prophecy. 00:35:41.34\00:35:45.64 The ten horns were the ten kingdoms of Europe. 00:35:47.71\00:35:50.35 At this point, only one of those kingdoms fell. 00:35:50.41\00:35:53.05 Notice Great Controversy [pg.] 269: "According to 00:35:54.65\00:35:58.19 the words of the prophet, then a little before the 00:35:58.29\00:36:00.29 year 1798, some power of," what kind of origin? "Of 00:36:00.36\00:36:05.09 satanic origin and character would rise to make war 00:36:05.19\00:36:08.70 upon the Bible. And in the land where the 00:36:08.80\00:36:11.53 testimony of God's two witnesses should thus 00:36:11.67\00:36:13.70 be silenced, there would be manifest," what? 00:36:13.84\00:36:17.31 "The atheism of Pharaoh and the licentiousness 00:36:17.84\00:36:21.54 of Sodom. This prophecy has received a most 00:36:21.64\00:36:25.11 exact and striking fulfillment in the 00:36:25.18\00:36:27.35 history of France." What was the central 00:36:27.45\00:36:32.22 characteristic of Egypt in the times of Moses? 00:36:32.32\00:36:36.32 Exodus 5:2 has the answer. [reads text on-screen] 00:36:36.93\00:36:42.76 That's atheism. "I don't recognize the true God. 00:36:54.98\00:36:59.08 For me, He does not exist!" Notice Ezekiel 00:36:59.55\00:37:02.72 29:3. [reads text on-screen] 00:37:02.78\00:37:06.96 Claiming the power of the Creator. So, in other 00:37:22.00\00:37:25.34 words, the reason why France is called Egypt 00:37:25.41\00:37:30.08 is because of the spirit of what? Atheism! 00:37:30.15\00:37:34.48 Atheism. I mentioned yesterday Daniel 11:40 00:37:34.58\00:37:38.95 describes the king of the south who rose 00:37:39.05\00:37:42.02 against the king of the north at the time 00:37:42.12\00:37:43.86 of the end. Did that happen in 1798, at 00:37:43.93\00:37:46.46 the time of the end? Did France arise against the 00:37:46.53\00:37:48.46 papacy, the king of the north? By the way, the 00:37:48.56\00:37:50.97 counterfeit king of the north. Absolutely! 00:37:51.07\00:37:52.93 This is the identical chronological point 00:37:53.03\00:37:55.80 when the beast up from the abyss arose in 00:37:55.90\00:37:58.81 Revelation 11. The king of the south in 1798 00:37:58.91\00:38:02.38 was France who manifested the same defiant spirit 00:38:03.21\00:38:07.12 as ancient Egypt, and the king of the north 00:38:07.25\00:38:09.42 is the papacy. Ellen White describes this 00:38:09.52\00:38:12.95 in Great Controversy [pg.] 269. "No monarch 00:38:13.05\00:38:17.23 ever ventured upon more open and high-handed 00:38:17.33\00:38:20.66 rebellion against the authority of heaven 00:38:20.76\00:38:23.13 than did the king of Egypt. When the message 00:38:23.20\00:38:26.23 was brought him by Moses in the name of the Lord, 00:38:26.33\00:38:28.64 Pharaoh proudly answered, 'Who is Jehovah, that I 00:38:28.74\00:38:31.61 should harken unto His voice to let Israel go? 00:38:31.71\00:38:33.98 I know not Jehovah, and moreover, I will 00:38:34.08\00:38:36.78 not let Israel go." How does Ellen White 00:38:36.85\00:38:40.02 explain this? this is what? Atheism. And 00:38:40.05\00:38:44.02 the nation represented by Egypt would give 00:38:44.09\00:38:47.62 voice to a similar denial of the claims of the 00:38:47.69\00:38:51.03 living God and would manifest a like spirit 00:38:51.06\00:38:54.16 of unbelief and defiance. Now, what about the 00:38:54.23\00:38:58.00 issue- why was France called Sodom? Not literal 00:38:58.03\00:39:02.54 Sodom-the same spirit of Sodom. Well, you 00:39:02.57\00:39:06.57 just need to read the chapter on the Bible 00:39:06.64\00:39:09.08 in the French Revolution. There, Ellen White describes 00:39:09.14\00:39:12.28 the immorality that took place in the city. In 00:39:12.35\00:39:16.62 Great Controversy 269, she wrote [that] the Great 00:39:16.65\00:39:19.45 City is also compared spiritually to Sodom. 00:39:19.55\00:39:22.02 "The corruption of Sodom, in breaking the law of 00:39:22.89\00:39:25.79 God, was especially manifested in," what? 00:39:25.86\00:39:29.26 "Licentiousness, and this sin was also to be 00:39:29.83\00:39:35.20 the pre-eminent characteristics of a nation that should 00:39:35.27\00:39:38.14 fulfill the specification of this scripture." And 00:39:38.21\00:39:41.51 today, we use the word 'sodomy' and the word 00:39:41.54\00:39:43.68 'sodomize' to speak of... ...the worst kind of 00:39:43.75\00:39:50.22 sexual sin. In Great Controversy 271, 00:39:50.32\00:39:55.62 we find these words where our Lord also 00:39:56.32\00:40:00.96 was crucified. Now, she's gonna comment on this 00:40:01.06\00:40:03.67 particular phrase that we find here in verse 8 00:40:03.73\00:40:07.40 that we're describing. What does it mean; 00:40:07.50\00:40:11.51 was Christ crucified in Paris? [laughs] No, 00:40:11.61\00:40:16.81 Christ wasn't crucified literally, personally, in 00:40:16.91\00:40:18.91 Paris, so how do we explain this? Well, let's 00:40:19.01\00:40:21.88 unpack it. "France also fulfilled this specification 00:40:22.02\00:40:26.86 of the prophecy. In no land had the spirit of 00:40:26.96\00:40:30.16 enmity against Christ been more strikingly 00:40:30.26\00:40:33.60 displayed. In no country had the truth encountered 00:40:33.70\00:40:37.00 more bitter and cruel opposition in the persecution 00:40:37.10\00:40:40.60 which France had visited upon the confessors of 00:40:40.74\00:40:43.24 the gospel. She had crucified Christ in the 00:40:43.37\00:40:47.88 person of His disciples." And how do we understand 00:40:48.01\00:40:52.28 this, that persecuting the followers of Christ 00:40:52.38\00:40:56.35 is persecuting Christ? Is that a biblical 00:40:56.45\00:40:58.95 concept? What is the church? The body of 00:40:59.09\00:41:03.86 Christ. So let me ask you: If somebody pricks 00:41:03.96\00:41:08.73 you in the finger with a needle, does the head 00:41:08.76\00:41:13.07 feel it? Of course the head- it's the head 00:41:13.13\00:41:16.17 that feels it, by the way. That's your command 00:41:16.24\00:41:18.21 center! Now, do you remember Saul of Tarsus 00:41:18.27\00:41:23.21 was on the road to Damascus? People 00:41:23.28\00:41:28.28 say he fell off a horse. There's no reference 00:41:28.38\00:41:29.88 to a horse there. He fell to the ground, 00:41:29.98\00:41:32.29 and he heard a voice saying from heaven, 00:41:32.92\00:41:35.19 "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?" And he's 00:41:35.22\00:41:37.13 thinking, "Well, is Damascus up?" And he says, "Who 00:41:37.19\00:41:44.23 are you that I'm persecuting?" And the answer comes, 00:41:44.30\00:41:47.50 "I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you're persecuting." 00:41:47.57\00:41:50.34 So let me ask you: To crucify Christ in this 00:41:50.87\00:41:54.24 story means to crucify His what? To crucify 00:41:54.31\00:41:57.75 the body of Christ, His church. Remember 00:41:57.85\00:42:00.82 the parable of the sheep and the goats? "Inasmuch 00:42:00.92\00:42:03.25 as you have done it, unto one of these, 00:42:03.28\00:42:05.25 the least [of these] My brethren, you 00:42:05.35\00:42:07.32 have done it unto Me." So Christ was crucified 00:42:07.36\00:42:09.96 in the person of His people - in His body, 00:42:10.09\00:42:12.79 if you please. Notice Great Controversy 273. 00:42:12.89\00:42:17.77 The same master spirit- this is the beast from 00:42:18.37\00:42:22.84 the bottomless pit- that urged on the 00:42:22.94\00:42:25.51 Saint Bartholomew['s Day] Massacre led also in 00:42:25.64\00:42:29.34 the scenes of the Revolution. Jesus Christ was declared 00:42:29.44\00:42:33.08 to be an imposter, and the rallying cry of the 00:42:33.18\00:42:36.72 French infidels was, 'Crush the wretch,' 00:42:36.82\00:42:40.82 meaning Christ." Was Christ crucified symbolically? 00:42:40.92\00:42:44.46 Yes! It was an attack against Jesus, and they 00:42:45.36\00:42:48.66 crucified Him through His body, through His 00:42:48.76\00:42:51.23 followers. Jesus is the Word of God in person, 00:42:51.37\00:42:55.34 and the Bible is His written biography. 00:42:55.44\00:42:58.01 France, the eldest daughter of the papacy, crucified 00:42:58.47\00:43:01.14 Christ by crucifying the Bible, because the 00:43:01.24\00:43:06.85 Bible is what? The Bible testifies of Christ. So, 00:43:06.95\00:43:12.89 by crucifying the Bible- and the Bible is centered 00:43:12.99\00:43:16.36 in Christ-it's like crucifying Christ. By killing the 00:43:16.46\00:43:20.93 two witnesses, they killed Christ, because 00:43:21.03\00:43:23.93 the two testaments give witness to Christ. It is 00:43:24.03\00:43:27.24 possible to crucify Jesus afresh. Isn't that true? 00:43:27.37\00:43:30.87 It says so in the book of Hebrews and 1 Corinthians. 00:43:31.47\00:43:34.04 The Bible received the same vile treatment 00:43:34.54\00:43:36.71 in the French Revolution that Jesus did in His 00:43:36.85\00:43:39.81 trial and crucifixion. Was Jesus dragged 00:43:39.91\00:43:42.25 through the streets of Jerusalem? Did people 00:43:42.35\00:43:45.45 mock and make fun of Him? Did they make 00:43:45.55\00:43:48.02 merry? Absolutely. The Revolutionaries tried, 00:43:48.16\00:43:52.43 judged, mistreated, and executed the Bible. 00:43:52.53\00:43:55.60 However, Christ and the two witnesses resurrected 00:43:56.13\00:43:58.83 and ascended to heaven. Remember Jesus resurrected 00:43:58.93\00:44:01.14 and then went to heaven? Did the two witnesses also 00:44:01.24\00:44:03.64 resurrect and go to heaven? Absolutely. 00:44:03.74\00:44:05.97 Now, notice concerning the Saint Bartholomew 00:44:06.64\00:44:09.04 Massacre, Ellen White remarks the following: 00:44:09.14\00:44:11.61 "As Christ was the invisible Leader of His people 00:44:12.41\00:44:15.68 from Egyptian bondage, so was Satan the unseen 00:44:15.78\00:44:19.42 leader of his subjects in this horrible work 00:44:19.52\00:44:23.96 of multiplying martyrs. For seven days, the 00:44:24.06\00:44:27.53 massacre was continued in Paris, the first three 00:44:27.63\00:44:30.40 with inconceivable fury, and it was not confined 00:44:30.50\00:44:34.04 to the city itself but by special order of the 00:44:34.17\00:44:36.77 king was extended to all the provinces in 00:44:36.87\00:44:39.27 towns where Protestants were found. Neither age 00:44:39.37\00:44:42.54 nor sex was respected. Neither the innocent 00:44:42.64\00:44:45.35 babe nor the man of gray hairs was spared. 00:44:45.45\00:44:48.18 Noble and peasant, old and young, mother and 00:44:48.28\00:44:51.29 child, were cut down together. Throughout 00:44:51.39\00:44:54.29 France, the butchery continued for two months. 00:44:54.36\00:44:57.33 70,000 of the very? of the nation perished." 00:44:57.43\00:45:01.13 Now do you know why France is singled out 00:45:01.23\00:45:03.97 in the fifth trumpet? Because of what they 00:45:04.07\00:45:08.27 did to God's people. They suffered the 00:45:08.37\00:45:10.64 consequence. "Whatsoever a nation sows, that also 00:45:10.77\00:45:14.01 a nation reaps." Let's go to verse 9. [reads text] 00:45:14.11\00:45:21.42 The greatest insult: Denying a person a 00:45:30.89\00:45:34.86 burial was the utmost insult reserved only 00:45:34.96\00:45:38.97 for the worst kinds of criminals. This is 00:45:39.03\00:45:42.30 the way that France treated the two witnesses 00:45:42.40\00:45:46.47 during the French Revolution. By the 00:45:46.57\00:45:49.84 way, it's more than a coincidence that on 00:45:49.94\00:45:53.11 November 23, 1793, the National Assembly of 00:45:53.21\00:45:57.32 France gave a decree that all churches and 00:45:57.45\00:45:59.92 religious services were to cease. On June 17, 00:45:59.99\00:46:04.03 about three-and-a-half years later-'cause it's 00:46:04.16\00:46:06.59 three-and-a-half days that the prophecy says- 00:46:06.70\00:46:08.40 France gave a decree allowing religious services 00:46:08.50\00:46:11.67 to resume again. Very interesting. Now, let's 00:46:11.80\00:46:17.51 go to verse 10. What were people gonna do 00:46:17.61\00:46:20.58 when they saw the two witnesses killed? Ho, 00:46:20.71\00:46:24.61 they were gonna be joyful. Why? Well, because 00:46:24.71\00:46:27.12 when you have the Bible, the Bible kind of 00:46:27.22\00:46:28.92 torments you, right? If you're doing the 00:46:29.02\00:46:30.82 wrong thing? But if you get rid of the 00:46:30.92\00:46:32.85 Bible, you know, you'll live free! Not really. 00:46:32.95\00:46:36.62 You're in bondage. Notice Revelation 11:10. 00:46:37.09\00:46:40.76 [reads on-screen text] 00:46:40.83\00:46:43.50 The Word of God torments those who disobey, but 00:46:51.14\00:46:53.98 it brings peace to those who obey it. "The pangs 00:46:54.08\00:46:57.18 of conscience are painful to the transgressor." 00:46:57.25\00:47:00.62 In Great Controversy 274, Ellen White wrote, 00:47:01.65\00:47:04.39 "Infidel France had silenced the reproving 00:47:04.45\00:47:08.02 voice of God's two witnesses. The Word 00:47:08.09\00:47:10.99 of Truth lay dead in her streets." So it's 00:47:11.06\00:47:14.13 Christ through the Word, right? That is 00:47:14.16\00:47:16.40 dead here. "The Word of Truth lay dead in 00:47:16.46\00:47:19.03 the streets, and those who hated the restrictions 00:47:19.10\00:47:22.10 and requirements of God's law were jubilant." 00:47:22.14\00:47:25.27 Evangelicals and conservative Protestants today, they say 00:47:28.61\00:47:32.35 that after the church is gone, Moses and Elijah 00:47:32.41\00:47:35.15 are gonna come and witness to the Jews. I'll tell 00:47:35.18\00:47:37.65 you what: That totally hides this history, 00:47:37.69\00:47:42.89 and it hides what we're gonna study about in 00:47:43.49\00:47:45.89 the sixth trumpet. When the devil led Protestants 00:47:45.93\00:47:50.47 to destroy historicism, they destroyed the key 00:47:50.53\00:47:54.20 that opens prophecy. It's that simple. 00:47:54.24\00:47:57.11 Also, page 281, Ellen White wrote, "Deprived 00:47:58.21\00:48:01.21 of the Bible and abandoned to the teachings of bigotry 00:48:01.28\00:48:04.81 and selfishness, the people were shrouded 00:48:04.91\00:48:08.92 in ignorance and superstition and sunken in vice so that 00:48:09.02\00:48:13.25 they were wholly unfitted for self-government." 00:48:13.32\00:48:17.39 You can read the next statement, because we 00:48:17.83\00:48:20.93 need to advance. Time is really flying by; 00:48:20.96\00:48:23.10 the clock is our worst enemy. Revelation 11:11. 00:48:24.33\00:48:28.20 Now, were the two witnesses going to remain dead forever? 00:48:29.07\00:48:35.08 Oh, no, no, no. No, after three-and-a-half 00:48:35.14\00:48:37.61 days, the breath of life from God entered 00:48:37.71\00:48:39.45 them, and they stood on their feet, and great 00:48:39.51\00:48:43.02 fear fell on those who saw them. On November 00:48:43.12\00:48:48.06 23, as I mentioned, 1793, the National Assembly 00:48:48.12\00:48:51.59 uttered a decree abolishing religion, but on June 17, 00:48:51.69\00:48:54.66 1797, the French government removed the restrictions 00:48:54.76\00:48:58.13 against the practice of religion. Ellen White 00:48:58.20\00:49:02.37 and Great Controversy 287 wrote, "God's faithful 00:49:02.44\00:49:04.91 witnesses slain by the blasphemous power that 00:49:04.97\00:49:07.18 ascendeth out of the bottomless pit were 00:49:07.24\00:49:09.38 not long to remain silent. After three days and a 00:49:09.48\00:49:13.01 half, the spirit of life from God entered into 00:49:13.15\00:49:15.58 them and they stood up on their feet, and 00:49:15.68\00:49:17.49 great fear fell upon them which saw them. It was in 00:49:17.55\00:49:21.19 1793 that the decrees that abolished the Christian 00:49:21.26\00:49:25.69 religion and set aside the Bible past the French 00:49:25.76\00:49:28.13 Assembly. Three years and a half later, a 00:49:28.20\00:49:31.43 resolution rescinding these decrees, thus 00:49:31.53\00:49:34.00 granting toleration to the scriptures, was 00:49:34.07\00:49:36.50 adopted by the same body." Let's go to verse 00:49:36.60\00:49:40.74 12. [reads text on-screen] 00:49:40.84\00:49:44.25 The key question here is, who are the enemies? 00:49:52.09\00:49:55.29 Well, the answer is that the enemies are 00:49:56.39\00:49:58.46 twofold. Who are the first enemies of the 00:49:58.53\00:50:02.63 two witnesses? Those who obscured the scriptures 00:50:02.70\00:50:09.00 during the 1,260 years. What is the other enemy? 00:50:09.10\00:50:12.81 It's the enemy of atheism- infidel France. False religion 00:50:14.21\00:50:22.25 and atheism, in other words. Both groups 00:50:23.08\00:50:26.35 would watch the marvelous resurrection of the two 00:50:26.45\00:50:28.86 witnesses. According to Revelation verse 10, 00:50:28.96\00:50:32.16 the witness says resurrected when the 00:50:32.26\00:50:35.13 little book of Daniel 8-12 was unsealed. We'll come 00:50:35.23\00:50:37.67 to this in our next session. Then, Ellen 00:50:37.80\00:50:40.80 White goes on to speak about the tremendous 00:50:40.90\00:50:44.14 number of Bible societies that were established 00:50:45.04\00:50:48.08 after the French Revolution. You can read that there 00:50:48.18\00:50:50.91 on page 287; it's in the middle of the page. 00:50:51.01\00:50:53.42 "The Bible was suddenly published in many different 00:50:54.42\00:50:57.62 languages and many different dialects; Bible 00:50:57.72\00:51:00.26 societies were established. And now, the Bible 00:51:00.36\00:51:03.16 became prestigious, whereas before had it 00:51:03.22\00:51:05.99 been crucified during the Revolution." Now, 00:51:06.09\00:51:09.80 let's read the next statement. "For the 50 00:51:09.90\00:51:12.37 years preceding 1792, little attention was 00:51:12.43\00:51:16.10 given to the work of foreign missions. No 00:51:16.20\00:51:18.51 new societies were formed, and there were but few 00:51:18.54\00:51:20.91 churches that made any effort to spread Christianity 00:51:21.04\00:51:23.58 in heathen lands. However, toward the close of 00:51:23.68\00:51:26.45 the 18th century, a great change took place. Men 00:51:26.58\00:51:29.58 became- now, what did they become dissatisfied 00:51:29.68\00:51:32.32 with? With what led to the French Revolution! 00:51:32.39\00:51:35.26 They became dissatisfied with the results of," what? 00:51:35.79\00:51:39.19 "Rationalism!" By the way, that's René Descartes, 00:51:40.13\00:51:43.10 right? That we talked about yesterday? 00:51:43.20\00:51:45.00 And realize the necessity of what? Divine revelation, 00:51:45.40\00:51:49.07 and an experimental religion. In other words, 00:51:49.20\00:51:51.84 to have an experience in religion. "From this 00:51:51.94\00:51:54.51 time, the work of foreign missions attained an 00:51:54.61\00:51:56.41 unprecedented growth." Notice the first statement 00:51:56.51\00:52:01.12 on page 207. "While a student at school,?"- 00:52:01.22\00:52:04.95 this is one of the individuals that preached between 00:52:05.05\00:52:09.46 1798 and 1844-"had encountered that spirit 00:52:09.56\00:52:14.00 of," what? "Rationalism, which pervaded all Europe 00:52:14.10\00:52:17.83 during the latter part of the 18th and the opening 00:52:17.97\00:52:20.67 of the 19th century. And when he entered 00:52:20.77\00:52:23.57 the ministry, he was not only ignorant of 00:52:23.67\00:52:25.41 true faith, but inclined to skepticism." That's 00:52:25.51\00:52:28.84 what rationalism does. "He could not rest 00:52:28.94\00:52:31.21 satisfied with the teachings of rationalism, 00:52:31.31\00:52:33.68 and in studying the Bible and searching 00:52:33.78\00:52:36.08 for clear light, he was, after a time, led to a," 00:52:36.15\00:52:39.55 what? "To a positive faith." Now let's go 00:52:39.65\00:52:43.73 to verse 13. [reads text on-screen] 00:52:43.83\00:52:47.20 The Greek word 'loipos': Better translated, "The 00:52:56.94\00:52:59.91 Remnant were afraid." Not a good translation. 00:52:59.97\00:53:05.45 The better translation is feared, the same 00:53:06.41\00:53:09.38 word that is used in Revelation 14:7. 00:53:09.48\00:53:11.45 "Fear God." Does that mean being afraid of 00:53:11.55\00:53:13.12 God? No. What did the Remnant do? The Remnant 00:53:13.22\00:53:17.99 feared God and what? And gave glory to Him. 00:53:18.09\00:53:23.40 Are these the two groups at the end of time, 00:53:24.57\00:53:26.30 secularism and Roman Catholicism versus 00:53:27.00\00:53:30.61 those who fear God and give glory to Him? This 00:53:30.71\00:53:34.01 is the introductory verse to the next 00:53:34.14\00:53:36.58 section of the book of Revelation. Only a fraction 00:53:36.68\00:53:40.28 of the Great City fell during the French 00:53:40.35\00:53:43.59 Revolution. Revelation 16:17-21 describes the final global 00:53:43.65\00:53:48.22 and cataclysmic earthquake that will destroy the 00:53:48.96\00:53:51.96 totality of Babylon. Let's go to the next 00:53:51.99\00:53:55.26 paragraph. Verse 12 addresses the enemies 00:53:55.33\00:53:57.47 of God's people who see the witnesses resurrect. 00:53:57.50\00:54:00.77 However, Revelation 11:13 also brings to view a 00:54:01.60\00:54:05.27 remnant who feared God and gave Him glory. 00:54:05.34\00:54:07.64 This is a direct reference to what? To the first 00:54:08.14\00:54:11.68 angel's message. That is to say we have here 00:54:11.71\00:54:15.12 the introduction to the first angel's message 00:54:15.18\00:54:17.85 which falls within the period of the sixth 00:54:17.92\00:54:22.42 trumpet. Now, I read this statement from the 00:54:22.49\00:54:26.19 book Education yesterday, so we won't read it 00:54:26.29\00:54:28.73 again, but there's an interesting parallel 00:54:28.80\00:54:31.37 between the passion of Jesus and what we 00:54:31.43\00:54:34.47 might call the passion of the Bible in the 00:54:34.54\00:54:36.64 French Revolution. Notice the parallels. Jesus carried 00:54:36.71\00:54:41.51 on a ministry for how long? Three-and-a-half 00:54:41.58\00:54:45.41 years in the midst of what? What happened 00:54:45.48\00:54:48.32 when He preached the Word? Great persecution 00:54:48.35\00:54:51.52 and opposition, correct? Very few accepted His 00:54:51.55\00:54:56.96 words. When Jesus was about to finish His 00:54:57.03\00:55:01.00 testimony, demons united with men to do what? 00:55:01.10\00:55:09.00 To make merry over Him. This was the hour-and 00:55:09.47\00:55:13.81 this is in Luke 22:3- this was the hour of 00:55:13.88\00:55:17.28 the powers of darkness. Was Satan allowed to 00:55:17.38\00:55:20.55 manifest his power at this point? Was he 00:55:20.62\00:55:25.32 released? Yes! All you have to do is read about 00:55:25.35\00:55:29.79 the trial and execution of Christ! Ellen White 00:55:29.82\00:55:32.93 says that there were demons disguised as 00:55:32.99\00:55:34.86 men there! Same thing as at the French Revolution- 00:55:34.93\00:55:38.80 yes. Satan and his angels unleashed all 00:55:38.83\00:55:43.14 their power against Jesus. The enemies of Jesus 00:55:43.20\00:55:45.97 treated Him as the French Revolutionaries treated 00:55:46.04\00:55:48.61 the scriptures, dragging Him down the streets 00:55:48.68\00:55:51.21 and making merry over Him. The enemies of 00:55:51.28\00:55:55.58 Jesus gazed upon Him as He hung on the cross. 00:55:55.65\00:56:00.09 Was there a great earthquake? There was 00:56:00.56\00:56:03.93 a great earthquake when Jesus died, and also when 00:56:03.96\00:56:07.40 He resurrected. You can read these statements 00:56:07.46\00:56:10.53 from the Spirit of Prophecy- very interesting. When Jesus 00:56:10.63\00:56:14.04 died, there was what? Fear on the part of 00:56:14.14\00:56:18.97 the centurion. You can read that in Matthew 00:56:19.07\00:56:20.71 27:54. "And there was fear when He," what? 00:56:20.81\00:56:25.21 "When He resurrected. And then, Jesus was," 00:56:26.01\00:56:28.62 what? "Jesus was caught up to heaven in a cloud." 00:56:28.68\00:56:35.49 That's what Revelation 11 mentions. "In a cloud 00:56:36.02\00:56:38.89 after being slain," and then what happens 00:56:39.96\00:56:41.86 with the gospel after this? What happened 00:56:42.00\00:56:46.03 when the Bible resurrected after the French Revolution? 00:56:46.10\00:56:49.60 Missionaries are sent everywhere. Bibles 00:56:50.27\00:56:54.44 are printed by the millions in many languages 00:56:54.51\00:56:58.21 and dialects. Now, the little book of Revelation 00:56:58.31\00:57:01.48 10 is opened...and knowledge is increased, because 00:57:01.58\00:57:07.06 now, Scripture is speaking. Are you with me or not? 00:57:07.12\00:57:09.42 So this has to do with Revelation 10-the other 00:57:09.96\00:57:12.99 side of the equation. Revelation 11 describes, 00:57:13.06\00:57:15.93 primarily, the enemies! The enemies coming 00:57:17.00\00:57:21.37 from the abyss. Revelation 10 describes the other 00:57:21.47\00:57:24.21 side, the side of the righteous. And so 00:57:24.31\00:57:28.98 then, after the French Revolution, the gospel 00:57:29.04\00:57:32.38 now goes to every nation, kindred, tongue, 00:57:32.45\00:57:35.82 and people, as it says in Revelation chapter 00:57:35.88\00:57:38.25 14. Those who fear God and give glory to God 00:57:38.32\00:57:42.72 now go to the world and proclaim the message 00:57:42.79\00:57:47.66 that the Millerites proclaimed, leading 00:57:49.16\00:57:51.03 up to 1844 and that the Remnant Church 00:57:51.10\00:57:53.44 proclaimed and continues to proclaim even till today. 00:57:53.47\00:58:00.28