One of the biggest problems facing us today is depression. 00:00:01.36\00:00:03.73 Do you realize that two thirds of it can be reversed 00:00:03.77\00:00:06.27 just with good life style habits. 00:00:06.30\00:00:08.27 Find out how to optimize your lifestyle, 00:00:08.30\00:00:10.51 next on Optimize 4 Life. 00:00:10.54\00:00:12.87 Hello, I'm Dick Nunez, exercise physiologist. 00:00:35.30\00:00:38.63 And I'm Jay Sutliffe, professor and registered dietician. 00:00:38.67\00:00:41.87 Dick, we're already into week five. 00:00:41.90\00:00:45.17 The interesting thing is that 00:00:45.21\00:00:46.54 some people who've been following us for five weeks, 00:00:46.57\00:00:48.61 maybe somebody's just jumping in now. 00:00:48.64\00:00:50.81 And so we wanna kind of get up the speed here, 00:00:50.85\00:00:52.81 five weeks, so that's roughly 35 days. 00:00:52.85\00:00:55.78 Right. 00:00:55.82\00:00:57.15 Okay, so people should be seeing some changes. 00:00:57.19\00:00:58.82 Absolutely. 00:00:58.85\00:01:00.19 In their lifestyles, adjusting to things, 00:01:00.22\00:01:02.62 may be they've detoxed a little bit, 00:01:02.66\00:01:03.99 may be they've gone through some headaches 00:01:04.03\00:01:05.36 and withdrawals from some of the things 00:01:05.39\00:01:07.10 they're no longer doing. 00:01:07.13\00:01:08.70 And that, of course, one of the things 00:01:08.73\00:01:10.07 we probably should address quickly 00:01:10.10\00:01:11.57 is they can change some of their elimination habits 00:01:11.60\00:01:13.90 as well which people might think as unusual. 00:01:13.94\00:01:15.67 Okay. 00:01:15.70\00:01:17.04 But the reality, that's a good thing. 00:01:17.07\00:01:18.61 That's right and then I remember a lady 00:01:18.64\00:01:20.38 we had at the health center back years ago 00:01:20.41\00:01:22.68 that was surprised that 00:01:22.71\00:01:24.05 how often she was eliminating... 00:01:24.08\00:01:25.78 I mean, bowel movement so she was alarmed 00:01:25.81\00:01:27.55 that there was something wrong with her. 00:01:27.58\00:01:28.92 Right. Right. 00:01:28.95\00:01:30.29 So and then also we want to get personal a little bit 00:01:30.32\00:01:33.15 but also the... 00:01:33.19\00:01:34.76 Also the diameter of the bowel of movement sometimes increases 00:01:34.79\00:01:38.66 'cause you're all putting up the release. 00:01:38.69\00:01:40.60 Absolutely. Okay. 00:01:40.63\00:01:42.00 There's an old saying, 00:01:42.03\00:01:43.37 "Big bowel movement, healthy culture, 00:01:43.40\00:01:45.07 small bowel movement, unhealthy culture." 00:01:45.10\00:01:47.14 That's right. 00:01:47.17\00:01:48.50 But we also wanna remind people 00:01:48.54\00:01:49.87 that sometimes their medications 00:01:49.90\00:01:51.24 are gonna need to be adjusted. 00:01:51.27\00:01:52.61 And we're not physicians, then so 00:01:52.64\00:01:54.68 and we're not trying to give out 00:01:54.71\00:01:56.04 medical advice here, 00:01:56.08\00:01:57.41 so we want them to be still consulting 00:01:57.45\00:01:59.28 with their primary care provider. 00:01:59.31\00:02:00.68 That's correct. 00:02:00.72\00:02:02.05 And going through their regular checkups 00:02:02.08\00:02:03.89 and things like that and so they don't wanna be 00:02:03.92\00:02:05.62 altering their medications on their own, 00:02:05.65\00:02:07.39 they can get into danger doing that. 00:02:07.42\00:02:08.79 Definitely. 00:02:08.82\00:02:10.16 Okay, so today, you started talking about depression. 00:02:10.19\00:02:13.66 So maybe the best place to start would be, 00:02:13.70\00:02:15.96 we're gonna talk about the brain 00:02:16.00\00:02:17.33 and the nervous system. 00:02:17.37\00:02:18.80 Why don't we talk a little bit about 00:02:18.83\00:02:20.57 the anatomy and the physiology? 00:02:20.60\00:02:22.44 Now those two words sometimes scare people 00:02:22.47\00:02:25.04 but the way I've always looked at it is, 00:02:25.07\00:02:26.41 anatomy is the parts. 00:02:26.44\00:02:27.78 Right. 00:02:27.81\00:02:29.14 And the physiology is the way those parts function. 00:02:29.18\00:02:30.55 Correct. 00:02:30.58\00:02:31.91 Okay, so why don't we talk a little bit about the brain, 00:02:31.95\00:02:34.18 the central nervous system and just to start right there, 00:02:34.22\00:02:36.89 why don't you give us a little understanding of that? 00:02:36.92\00:02:39.02 Well, it's very complicated system 00:02:39.05\00:02:41.29 because anybody who's having 00:02:41.32\00:02:43.22 any type of neurological impairment 00:02:43.26\00:02:44.59 can definitely identify 00:02:44.63\00:02:46.13 with how debilitating that thing is 00:02:46.16\00:02:48.53 and I know I've been through it myself. 00:02:48.56\00:02:50.37 So when we get these neural transmissions, 00:02:50.40\00:02:52.87 your body acts like a super highway, 00:02:52.90\00:02:55.37 some of these transmissions are going through it, 00:02:55.40\00:02:57.04 225 miles per hour. 00:02:57.07\00:02:58.57 Wow. 00:02:58.61\00:02:59.94 And you have extensive amount, you know, 00:02:59.97\00:03:02.34 there's more nerve clusters there 00:03:02.38\00:03:04.55 than there are stars in the Milky Way, 00:03:04.58\00:03:06.95 so, I mean, the body is absolutely incredible 00:03:06.98\00:03:10.05 and have the diversity, 00:03:10.09\00:03:11.42 you know, when you just hear the psalmist say, 00:03:11.45\00:03:13.09 "We're truly, fearfully and wonderfully made." 00:03:13.12\00:03:14.62 All you have to do is look at the physiology, 00:03:14.66\00:03:16.73 the body and you go, wow, this is absolutely incredible. 00:03:16.76\00:03:19.79 So the central nervous system, 00:03:19.83\00:03:22.83 you've got to have a clear pathway 00:03:22.86\00:03:24.93 and here's the thing, Jay, 00:03:24.97\00:03:26.30 well, lot of people don't realize, 00:03:26.33\00:03:28.00 they often times think 00:03:28.04\00:03:29.37 if something goes out of a line, 00:03:29.40\00:03:30.81 that like the vertebraes themselves 00:03:30.84\00:03:32.64 are putting pressure on the nerves, 00:03:32.67\00:03:34.04 now that can happen but in a very rare situation 00:03:34.08\00:03:36.75 but it's the muscles 00:03:36.78\00:03:38.25 that are actually impeding neurological function 00:03:38.28\00:03:40.98 and causing people not to feel good 00:03:41.02\00:03:42.85 or having a lot of extensive nerve pain. 00:03:42.88\00:03:44.95 Okay, so we have 00:03:44.99\00:03:47.19 the physiological, the anatomy part of it, 00:03:47.22\00:03:50.03 the parts, the structure, we talked about transmissions 00:03:50.06\00:03:53.83 coming from the brain to the central nervous system, 00:03:53.86\00:03:56.46 200 and some miles an hour? 00:03:56.50\00:03:58.03 225 miles an hour, yeah, it's pretty fast. 00:03:58.07\00:04:00.27 Okay, and so the interesting thing then is 00:04:00.30\00:04:02.80 what about our thoughts, our ideas, 00:04:02.84\00:04:06.88 those types of things, our memories? 00:04:06.91\00:04:09.84 Not so much, that's not so much physiological, 00:04:09.88\00:04:12.11 not the parts and so forth 00:04:12.15\00:04:13.48 but think about how that influences, 00:04:13.52\00:04:14.92 how about our negative thoughts and how we view ourselves? 00:04:14.95\00:04:18.55 I mean, how that can impact our health 00:04:18.59\00:04:20.69 and how we actually function physically? 00:04:20.72\00:04:23.12 Well, again when you think about the fact 00:04:23.16\00:04:25.16 that you have that many nerve cells, 00:04:25.19\00:04:27.66 that outnumbers the stars of the milky way 00:04:27.70\00:04:30.07 and that every thought you have 00:04:30.10\00:04:32.23 affects every cell in your body 00:04:32.27\00:04:34.84 then it becomes pretty overwhelming. 00:04:34.87\00:04:36.81 For example, I tell people all the time when they ask me, 00:04:36.84\00:04:40.08 "How do you warm up to exercise?" 00:04:40.11\00:04:42.51 I tell them, "In my mind," and they said, "Really." 00:04:42.54\00:04:45.81 I said, "I'm thinking about what I'm trying to accomplish 00:04:45.85\00:04:48.02 because you've been a weight lifter before, 00:04:48.05\00:04:50.52 still do lift weights 00:04:50.55\00:04:51.89 and you know that if we grab a weight 00:04:51.92\00:04:54.59 and we're trying to weigh the weight in our hands, 00:04:54.62\00:04:56.89 it's automatically got to feel hard. 00:04:56.93\00:04:58.89 So we have to grab the weight 00:04:58.93\00:05:00.53 and be focused on lifting the weight 00:05:00.56\00:05:03.10 with some enthusiasm if you will 00:05:03.13\00:05:05.73 or be ready to contract your muscles strongly 00:05:05.77\00:05:08.20 in order to lift it because if you don't, 00:05:08.24\00:05:12.21 the weight's gonna be overwhelming." 00:05:12.24\00:05:14.01 So and when I tell people like this, 00:05:14.04\00:05:17.41 I said, "You've ever been angry before?" 00:05:17.45\00:05:19.85 And, you know, obviously you're gonna tell me, yes. 00:05:19.88\00:05:22.25 And people will say, they made me mad. 00:05:22.28\00:05:25.82 Well, that's not true 00:05:25.85\00:05:27.39 because nobody can make you mad 00:05:27.42\00:05:29.59 because I could say something to you, 00:05:29.62\00:05:31.29 you might get mad, you might not. 00:05:31.33\00:05:33.03 I could say the same thing to somebody else, 00:05:33.06\00:05:35.90 they get mad or like when you're driving a car, 00:05:35.93\00:05:38.77 somebody pulls on in front of you, 00:05:38.80\00:05:40.34 I mean, how do people react. 00:05:40.37\00:05:41.70 Some people are going, 00:05:41.74\00:05:43.47 "Praise God, I didn't get an accident." 00:05:43.51\00:05:44.84 Somebody else is gonna have an entirely opposite reaction. 00:05:44.87\00:05:47.48 But here's the thing, Jay, when somebody gets angry, 00:05:47.51\00:05:51.98 you have to, just a second, what are you doing? 00:05:52.01\00:05:54.68 Well, I'm warming up because I'm getting mad. 00:05:54.72\00:05:57.12 No, there's no warm up, I mean, it's zero to hundred. 00:05:57.15\00:06:00.39 Yeah. 00:06:00.42\00:06:01.76 Because give me, those neural transmissions 00:06:01.79\00:06:03.12 are happening extremely quickly and so you're automatically, 00:06:03.16\00:06:06.86 your pulse rate goes up, your respiration goes up, 00:06:06.90\00:06:10.10 the chemicals have been released 00:06:10.13\00:06:11.83 because you are angry and it happens instantly. 00:06:11.87\00:06:14.97 When you get scared, it's instant, 00:06:15.00\00:06:17.17 you don't have to warm up to it it's right then and there, 00:06:17.21\00:06:20.21 so when thought processes effect that 00:06:20.24\00:06:22.24 or if somebody's driving too fast down the road 00:06:22.28\00:06:24.71 and also they go by a speed trap, 00:06:24.75\00:06:26.21 what happens? 00:06:26.25\00:06:27.58 They feel a flesh go from the top of their head 00:06:27.62\00:06:29.58 down to the bottom of their feet. 00:06:29.62\00:06:31.25 And they worry about 00:06:31.29\00:06:32.62 whether lights are gonna come on behind them, 00:06:32.65\00:06:34.26 so just that thought but here's the thing, Jay, 00:06:34.29\00:06:36.89 when we have positive thoughts, 00:06:36.93\00:06:38.83 it effects our body in a very positive way. 00:06:38.86\00:06:41.13 Laughter doeth well like medicine, 00:06:41.16\00:06:43.16 we've heard that before 00:06:43.20\00:06:44.53 because people have laughed their way to wellness. 00:06:44.57\00:06:47.40 When people have harsh or angry thoughts, 00:06:47.44\00:06:50.74 it's gonna have just the opposite effect. 00:06:50.77\00:06:53.17 There's a commandment in the Bible, it says, 00:06:53.21\00:06:56.08 "Honor thy father and mother" so what? 00:06:56.11\00:06:59.71 Your day should be long upon the earth. 00:06:59.75\00:07:01.65 Now that's a commandment 00:07:01.68\00:07:03.59 that actually gives a promise in there 00:07:03.62\00:07:05.92 and you realize, Jay, 00:07:05.95\00:07:07.39 for those who have nothing good to say about their parents, 00:07:07.42\00:07:11.06 by the age of 50, they have a 70% likelihood 00:07:11.09\00:07:14.80 of having a serious physiological problem. 00:07:14.83\00:07:17.87 Wow, so I've also read a proverb 00:07:17.90\00:07:20.74 where it talks about by, 00:07:20.77\00:07:23.07 "The way you think is what you become." 00:07:23.10\00:07:24.94 Right. 00:07:24.97\00:07:26.31 "As a man thinks in his heart so is he," okay, 00:07:26.34\00:07:29.04 so the things we dwell on and the things we think about 00:07:29.08\00:07:32.18 and then it also talks about enrollments, 00:07:32.21\00:07:34.32 talks about being transformed starting where? 00:07:34.35\00:07:36.89 By the renewing of your mind. Right. 00:07:36.92\00:07:39.29 So we need to think about that, 00:07:39.32\00:07:40.79 so don't wanna diminish the physiological part 00:07:40.82\00:07:43.69 but the thinking part is where it starts 00:07:43.73\00:07:45.43 and we can transform our thinking, okay, 00:07:45.46\00:07:48.46 in our brain structure by the way we process things. 00:07:48.50\00:07:52.33 So let's talk about then, when we go through there, 00:07:52.37\00:07:54.74 that the neurological pathways like a neuron, 00:07:54.77\00:07:57.27 I think we have a graphic we could show. 00:07:57.31\00:07:58.91 Okay, let's pull that up. Yeah. 00:07:58.94\00:08:00.28 And so I want you to take us through that 00:08:00.31\00:08:02.74 and show us what a motor neuron actually functions. 00:08:02.78\00:08:06.05 What you see there, there's a word called 'dendrites,' 00:08:06.08\00:08:08.22 now understand something, 00:08:08.25\00:08:09.58 this is not some alien that we put up on the board, 00:08:09.62\00:08:11.95 it is a real thing within the body but dendrites, 00:08:11.99\00:08:14.72 this is gonna sound a little overwhelming, 00:08:14.76\00:08:16.09 we're trying to simplify 00:08:16.12\00:08:17.46 and axon, those are nerve fibers 00:08:17.49\00:08:20.10 and taking it down to a muscle cell, 00:08:20.13\00:08:22.06 this is where muscle fibers are showing 00:08:22.10\00:08:23.83 how the transmission happens to get a muscle to contract 00:08:23.87\00:08:27.34 but between the dendrites and the axons, 00:08:27.37\00:08:29.60 there's actually what's called the synapses 00:08:29.64\00:08:31.91 and in that synapses, 00:08:31.94\00:08:33.44 there's a little thing called boutons, 00:08:33.48\00:08:35.18 they look like little buttons 00:08:35.21\00:08:36.54 and there's chemicals produced there, 00:08:36.58\00:08:38.15 to help with neural transmission happen 00:08:38.18\00:08:40.12 very effectively and so we have a acetylcholine being produced 00:08:40.15\00:08:43.42 so that neurological transmission happens, 00:08:43.45\00:08:45.52 instantaneously, 00:08:45.55\00:08:46.89 so it's like if somebody says, "Tie your shoe," 00:08:46.92\00:08:49.62 you don't have to think about it, 00:08:49.66\00:08:51.23 you can just go right down and you can tie your shoe 00:08:51.26\00:08:54.20 or if you have a bad habit, see that's the thing, 00:08:54.23\00:08:58.23 that acetylcholine comes into play 00:08:58.27\00:09:00.20 and now also and you have a bad habit 00:09:00.24\00:09:02.90 like smoking, drinking 00:09:02.94\00:09:04.47 eating too much chocolate, high fat diet, sugar diet 00:09:04.51\00:09:07.48 and see that's one of the thing people don't realize, 00:09:07.51\00:09:09.31 this sugar is addicting as crack cocaine 00:09:09.34\00:09:12.11 or things that people watch, 00:09:12.15\00:09:13.48 you know, you can get involved in stuff on the internet 00:09:13.52\00:09:15.75 or on television, you know, lot of people get addicted 00:09:15.78\00:09:18.55 to like soap operas, things like that 00:09:18.59\00:09:20.16 or certain movies that gets addicted to, 00:09:20.19\00:09:22.92 scary movies whatever it is 00:09:22.96\00:09:24.63 and so they have neurological transmissions take place 00:09:24.66\00:09:27.06 that give them an endorphin type high 00:09:27.10\00:09:30.00 when they watch these things 00:09:30.03\00:09:31.73 but we also realize that 00:09:31.77\00:09:33.37 the greater overall effect of it 00:09:33.40\00:09:35.50 is gonna be destructive, 00:09:35.54\00:09:36.87 so now we get to a place 00:09:36.91\00:09:38.24 where we need to change something 00:09:38.27\00:09:40.88 or you hear people say, and as a dietician, 00:09:40.91\00:09:43.58 you know this, comfort foods. 00:09:43.61\00:09:45.78 And especially women are notorious, comfort food, 00:09:45.81\00:09:48.98 I feel bad, I wanna eat something 00:09:49.02\00:09:51.35 'cause that's gonna make me feel better or now I ate that, 00:09:51.39\00:09:53.92 so I feel bad again, so I wanna eat some more. 00:09:53.96\00:09:56.56 And so it's a vicious cycle but what we got to say, 00:09:56.59\00:09:59.36 "Well, I'm gonna change this behavior, 00:09:59.39\00:10:01.46 I no longer want to be addicted to chocolate, 00:10:01.50\00:10:03.47 I no longer want to be addicted to alcohol or whatever." 00:10:03.50\00:10:07.14 You have to set up a new neuro transmission 00:10:07.17\00:10:09.90 and when you do that, there's strength in numbers. 00:10:09.94\00:10:13.14 So you set up a new neuro transmission 00:10:13.17\00:10:14.74 that says, "I'm not gonna drink, 00:10:14.78\00:10:16.64 I'm not gonna smoke, I'm not gonna eat bad, 00:10:16.68\00:10:19.48 I'm gonna start taking care of myself, 00:10:19.51\00:10:21.18 I am gonna exercise." 00:10:21.22\00:10:22.72 That transmission becomes developed, 00:10:22.75\00:10:24.72 so what happens to the old one? 00:10:24.75\00:10:26.62 Well, another chemical is released called GABA, 00:10:26.65\00:10:29.02 gamma-aminobutyric acid 00:10:29.06\00:10:30.66 and that's a neural transmit inhibitor, 00:10:30.69\00:10:33.06 so it's gonna stop that neural transmission 00:10:33.09\00:10:35.16 from happening as we work on this new one. 00:10:35.20\00:10:37.83 Now here's the dilemma, Jay, you've heard it before, 00:10:37.87\00:10:40.34 that an alcoholic is always an alcoholic, 00:10:40.37\00:10:42.60 then they reformed or and what do you call? 00:10:42.64\00:10:46.78 And they're active or... Remission. 00:10:46.81\00:10:50.31 Remission, oh, yeah. 00:10:50.35\00:10:51.68 Okay. Okay. 00:10:51.71\00:10:53.05 Well, we're as a sinners, we're in the same category. 00:10:53.08\00:10:55.68 We're either active or we're in remission, 00:10:55.72\00:10:58.15 you know, but we can always step back into that 00:10:58.19\00:11:00.42 if we go there because those neural transmissions 00:11:00.46\00:11:02.42 are still there, 00:11:02.46\00:11:03.79 so when you have that drinking neural transmission there, 00:11:03.83\00:11:06.23 it's been turned off like a white switch 00:11:06.26\00:11:08.36 but as soon as you go back and have a drink, boom, 00:11:08.40\00:11:10.67 it turns back on. 00:11:10.70\00:11:12.47 And you're no longer in remission, 00:11:12.50\00:11:14.67 you're back in full-blown at one more alcohol 00:11:14.70\00:11:17.37 or like a cigarette smoker, they'll stop smoking 00:11:17.41\00:11:20.14 and they'll go for six months 00:11:20.18\00:11:21.74 and they were, pack a day smoker. 00:11:21.78\00:11:24.28 Now so when they smoke again and boom, 00:11:24.31\00:11:26.45 that neural transmission gets turned back on 00:11:26.48\00:11:28.52 and now they're smoking two packs a day, 00:11:28.55\00:11:29.98 it's like their making up for lost time. 00:11:30.02\00:11:32.39 And so that's the dilemma we run into 00:11:32.42\00:11:34.66 and, of course, eating is the same way. 00:11:34.69\00:11:36.29 People fall off the way, 00:11:36.32\00:11:37.66 again they start eating badly and boom, 00:11:37.69\00:11:39.03 they're like making up for lost time. 00:11:39.06\00:11:40.73 I used to have a dessert a day and now I'm gonna have two. 00:11:40.76\00:11:42.90 That's right. 00:11:42.93\00:11:44.33 So, well, that, you know what? 00:11:44.37\00:11:45.70 I have a feeling that 00:11:45.73\00:11:47.07 we're really just touching the surface. 00:11:47.10\00:11:48.54 No, we aren't. Aren't, are we? 00:11:48.57\00:11:49.94 And the interesting thing is this, 00:11:49.97\00:11:51.31 we only get so much time for this segment 00:11:51.34\00:11:53.51 and so we can't really exhaust this subject, 00:11:53.54\00:11:56.38 so it's just a start to get people going 00:11:56.41\00:11:58.78 and the interesting thing is that 00:11:58.81\00:12:00.52 we're talking about the mental thoughts, 00:12:00.55\00:12:02.48 how we think through things 00:12:02.52\00:12:04.35 and how it goes through transmission lines 00:12:04.39\00:12:07.66 and down through the system 00:12:07.69\00:12:09.26 and now we need to turn and look a little bit more 00:12:09.29\00:12:11.69 at what about some of the nutrients 00:12:11.73\00:12:13.43 we put into our bodies, okay. 00:12:13.46\00:12:15.36 And so we're gonna talk about some of those things 00:12:15.40\00:12:17.17 because really when you start looking at the latest research 00:12:17.20\00:12:20.07 coming out on depression as we talked about 00:12:20.10\00:12:22.47 at the opening and also about mental function, 00:12:22.50\00:12:25.97 we're finding that there's a connection 00:12:26.01\00:12:27.48 between inflammation and depression, 00:12:27.51\00:12:31.01 so we're gonna go right now, Chloe is gonna show us 00:12:31.05\00:12:33.55 what somebody, everybody already knows 00:12:33.58\00:12:35.65 how to make a smoothie. 00:12:35.68\00:12:37.02 I mean, who has not made their own smoothie. 00:12:37.05\00:12:39.15 Yeah. You know what I mean? 00:12:39.19\00:12:40.52 But there is this many types of smoothies 00:12:40.56\00:12:42.39 as there are people in the world I think 00:12:42.42\00:12:44.26 and then some of us have 00:12:44.29\00:12:45.63 several types of smoothies we do, right? 00:12:45.66\00:12:47.50 And some smoothies can make you look like a smoothie. 00:12:47.53\00:12:49.30 So we got to be careful. That's a good one. 00:12:49.33\00:12:52.90 So what we're gonna do now is 00:12:52.93\00:12:54.27 we're gonna go to Chloe who's gonna show us a demo 00:12:54.30\00:12:57.47 on how to build a nice base for a smoothie, 00:12:57.51\00:13:00.64 how you can add some greens in there, some omega 3s 00:13:00.68\00:13:03.45 and different foods like that, so let's go to Chloe right now 00:13:03.48\00:13:06.15 and she's gonna show us a tip 00:13:06.18\00:13:07.52 on how we can put our smoothies together. 00:13:07.55\00:13:11.05 We're gonna be talking about smoothies today. 00:13:11.09\00:13:13.59 It just happens to be my husband's favorite food, 00:13:13.62\00:13:16.06 so we're gonna discuss some other things, 00:13:16.09\00:13:19.03 how nutrient dense they are and how they can be, 00:13:19.06\00:13:22.13 if not just for breakfast but for any time a day. 00:13:22.16\00:13:25.63 So we have a basic smoothie that we do everyday, 00:13:25.67\00:13:29.40 you can make a large batch 00:13:29.44\00:13:31.51 or you can make it individual size 00:13:31.54\00:13:33.48 so anybody can have the flavor that they want. 00:13:33.51\00:13:37.28 You can use a variety of liquids, 00:13:37.31\00:13:40.48 you can use ice in them if you want to, 00:13:40.52\00:13:42.72 you can use orange juice as your base 00:13:42.75\00:13:44.85 or an almond or a soy milk if you want as a base, 00:13:44.89\00:13:48.62 then you can choose your fruits. 00:13:48.66\00:13:51.46 We're always having bananas ripening in our house 00:13:51.49\00:13:55.16 so that when they're ripe, 00:13:55.20\00:13:56.53 we can peel them and freeze them 00:13:56.56\00:13:57.90 so we can have smoothies anytime. 00:13:57.93\00:14:00.27 You can use different types of frozen fruits. 00:14:00.30\00:14:05.07 And we even found this blend of different frozen fruits 00:14:05.11\00:14:10.88 that has a smoothie mix already, 00:14:10.91\00:14:12.51 so that's kind of exciting. 00:14:12.55\00:14:14.22 Don't have to do any of the stuff yourself, 00:14:14.25\00:14:16.18 it's already made for you. 00:14:16.22\00:14:18.39 That's kind of a basic smoothie, 00:14:18.42\00:14:20.26 then we move into some of the add-ons, 00:14:20.29\00:14:23.69 we'd like to make a green smoothie at times, 00:14:23.73\00:14:25.93 so we add the kale mixture to it, 00:14:25.96\00:14:28.60 we also wanna put a little fiber into it, 00:14:28.63\00:14:32.13 so we put the chia seed flax, pumpkins, 00:14:32.17\00:14:35.34 sunflower seed mixture into it and that's... 00:14:35.37\00:14:39.24 That can be added on. 00:14:39.27\00:14:40.64 I also have turmeric and ginger, 00:14:40.68\00:14:44.91 I cut up and froze 00:14:44.95\00:14:46.45 so that I can throw those in at times if I want to. 00:14:46.48\00:14:50.75 You can also use yogurt if you want to for a base 00:14:50.79\00:14:54.66 instead of these basic items. 00:14:54.69\00:14:57.39 You can hide the omega 369 oils in it, 00:14:57.43\00:15:03.26 for hiding the flavor of the oil, 00:15:03.30\00:15:05.83 the smoothie masks it really nicely. 00:15:05.87\00:15:09.94 Well, another kind of a desserty type smoothie 00:15:09.97\00:15:14.58 we make is we use a soy milk. 00:15:14.61\00:15:17.35 We put in a spoon full of almond butter 00:15:17.38\00:15:20.12 and four, five, dates and blend it up 00:15:20.15\00:15:22.65 and that is great with the bananas and the soy milk. 00:15:22.68\00:15:26.35 Such a nice, nice sweet treat type smoothie. 00:15:26.39\00:15:32.16 So we're gonna show you how to make a smoothie today 00:15:32.19\00:15:35.73 and use your imagination when you're making a smoothie, 00:15:35.76\00:15:38.60 anything can go in them. 00:15:38.63\00:15:40.37 They're just all around great nutrient dense, 00:15:40.40\00:15:44.31 fast post workout breakfast or whatever treat type meal. 00:15:44.34\00:15:51.21 All right, let's get started and let's make a smoothie. 00:15:51.25\00:15:54.25 So we're gonna take our little bullet 00:15:54.28\00:15:57.95 and we're gonna pour some fruit into it. 00:15:57.99\00:16:00.06 We're gonna add about a cup and a half 00:16:13.40\00:16:16.74 to two cups of fruit. 00:16:16.77\00:16:18.91 This totally depends 00:16:18.94\00:16:20.28 on how thick you want your smoothie. 00:16:20.31\00:16:23.61 We like them really thick 00:16:23.65\00:16:24.98 so we're gonna have about two cups of fruits in there. 00:16:25.01\00:16:29.32 For our add-ons today, 00:16:29.35\00:16:30.69 we're gonna add a sprinkle of our seed mixture 00:16:30.72\00:16:35.79 and a few greens. 00:16:35.82\00:16:38.83 Just a few, we won't put a lot in today. 00:16:38.86\00:16:41.20 Then we're going to add about a cup of soy milk, 00:16:44.23\00:16:48.54 today we're going to use soy milk, 00:16:48.57\00:16:51.24 we'll add that in, okay. 00:16:51.27\00:16:56.34 Actually, I'm ending up 00:16:56.38\00:16:58.01 only putting in about three-fourths of the cup. 00:16:58.05\00:17:03.52 We'll get that, the lid on. 00:17:03.55\00:17:06.49 Make sure that that 00:17:11.29\00:17:12.63 doesn't stick to the bottom too badly, 00:17:12.66\00:17:14.36 we might have to stop and get that to come down. 00:17:14.40\00:17:18.07 All right, we're ready to blend. 00:17:18.10\00:17:19.53 Smoothie is nicely blended. 00:17:27.54\00:17:31.58 So we can pour it into our cup. 00:17:31.61\00:17:33.38 Nice and thick. 00:17:39.39\00:17:42.32 If you want it even thicker, you add less moisture. 00:17:42.36\00:17:47.30 All right, we're ready to eat 00:17:47.33\00:17:49.46 a very nutrient dense smoothie. 00:17:49.50\00:17:54.70 Thank you, Chloe, 00:17:54.74\00:17:56.07 those looked absolutely delicious. 00:17:56.10\00:17:57.77 Now we're going to get into our fitness segment 00:17:57.81\00:17:59.64 and we're covering all aspects of the body 00:17:59.67\00:18:02.21 and then also we wanna remind you 00:18:02.24\00:18:03.81 that you can get full workouts 00:18:03.85\00:18:05.35 on our website at optimize4life.org. 00:18:05.38\00:18:08.42 Right now, we're just doing a body part at a time 00:18:08.45\00:18:11.25 and so today, Lisa, we're gonna work on the biceps 00:18:11.29\00:18:15.02 and this is important exercise even for women 00:18:15.06\00:18:17.89 because we all need to have strong muscles, 00:18:17.93\00:18:20.66 we're talking about neurological function today 00:18:20.70\00:18:22.96 and so forth but all joints in the body 00:18:23.00\00:18:26.30 have to have working muscles around them 00:18:26.33\00:18:28.24 in order to be strong. 00:18:28.27\00:18:29.60 So for the case of our elbow area, 00:18:29.64\00:18:31.97 we need to have both the biceps and triceps strong. 00:18:32.01\00:18:34.24 So, Lisa, go ahead and show us 00:18:34.28\00:18:36.01 a good standard dumbbell curl here. 00:18:36.04\00:18:39.01 Now when she goes all the way down, 00:18:39.05\00:18:40.92 all the way up, contracts the biceps, okay, 00:18:40.95\00:18:44.12 Lisa, do a swinging motion, 00:18:44.15\00:18:45.49 show them how to do it wrong, 00:18:45.52\00:18:46.92 whether you're doing it too fast, 00:18:46.96\00:18:48.29 swinging around, okay. 00:18:48.32\00:18:50.13 Sure you can do a lot of those but it's not proper, 00:18:50.16\00:18:52.29 so we wanna curl up, we wanna focus on contracting the biceps 00:18:52.33\00:18:57.27 and squeezing at the top, so you feel the muscles, 00:18:57.30\00:19:00.24 let it down slowly, you feel the muscle contracting 00:19:00.27\00:19:02.44 as you go down as well. 00:19:02.47\00:19:04.07 Okay, Lisa, sometimes we need to do 00:19:04.11\00:19:06.71 alterations to the curl and why is that? 00:19:06.74\00:19:09.44 Because when we may have an elbow injury. 00:19:09.48\00:19:11.31 Okay. Shoulder injury. 00:19:11.35\00:19:12.68 Okay, so let's go and show them a hammer curl. 00:19:12.71\00:19:14.58 Okay. 00:19:14.62\00:19:15.95 Now this is a hammer curl 00:19:15.98\00:19:17.32 and this is designed to still function as, 00:19:17.35\00:19:19.92 we're still flexing the elbow which is a biceps function 00:19:19.95\00:19:22.96 but we're bringing in some other muscles as well, 00:19:22.99\00:19:26.26 the brachioradialis is coming into play here 00:19:26.29\00:19:28.56 because there are other muscles that help flex the elbow 00:19:28.60\00:19:31.30 besides the biceps 00:19:31.33\00:19:32.67 and so you can work on this action 00:19:32.70\00:19:35.17 and you can still get some bicep 00:19:35.20\00:19:36.91 training out of that, even though 00:19:36.94\00:19:38.27 it's not gonna be as direct. 00:19:38.31\00:19:39.64 Now another thing we do, Lisa, is we get a, yeah, 00:19:39.67\00:19:43.14 we can do some rotations where the bicep function is 00:19:43.18\00:19:45.51 actually the curl and supinate. 00:19:45.55\00:19:47.45 So what Lisa's doing here is she's starting 00:19:47.48\00:19:49.92 in the pronate position to protect the elbow 00:19:49.95\00:19:52.59 but then she's coming up, 00:19:52.62\00:19:53.96 she's going into the supination, 00:19:53.99\00:19:56.32 turning with the thumbs out 00:19:56.36\00:19:58.23 and allowing her biceps to contract. 00:19:58.26\00:20:00.60 And either way, it's gonna be fine, 00:20:00.63\00:20:02.66 we tend to stay pretty much 00:20:02.70\00:20:04.03 with the palms up for the bicep curls 00:20:04.07\00:20:06.63 but if we have to do other things 00:20:06.67\00:20:08.00 or if we need to just shape it a little variety, 00:20:08.04\00:20:11.07 go ahead and do an alternate. 00:20:11.11\00:20:13.01 Alternate your hands, you can do one 00:20:13.04\00:20:16.18 and then the other 00:20:16.21\00:20:17.55 and that's another way to do it, okay? 00:20:17.58\00:20:20.45 And that's biceps training. 00:20:20.48\00:20:21.88 Thank you, Lisa. That was great. 00:20:21.92\00:20:25.29 All right. 00:20:25.32\00:20:26.65 So, Dick, what about 00:20:26.69\00:20:28.02 if somebody doesn't have dumbbells, 00:20:28.06\00:20:29.39 can they use soup cans or... 00:20:29.42\00:20:30.76 They can, they can, and of course, 00:20:30.79\00:20:32.16 on Body and Sprit, we use a towel. 00:20:32.19\00:20:33.60 Okay, so you can use a towel. 00:20:33.63\00:20:34.96 So, or you can get dyna bands or... 00:20:35.00\00:20:36.33 Okay. 00:20:36.36\00:20:37.70 You know, even somebody and again, 00:20:37.73\00:20:39.13 we both have a body building background. 00:20:39.17\00:20:41.00 And so we know that even just going through 00:20:41.04\00:20:43.17 and doing poses, you get tired. 00:20:43.20\00:20:46.41 So you can stand there 00:20:46.44\00:20:47.78 and just go like this if you have nothing. 00:20:47.81\00:20:49.14 Okay. 00:20:49.18\00:20:50.51 And still get a little bit of a training effect, 00:20:50.55\00:20:51.88 so there is really no good reason 00:20:51.91\00:20:53.25 not to do some type of exercise. 00:20:53.28\00:20:54.62 That's right, okay. 00:20:54.65\00:20:55.98 You contracting the muscles is exercise. 00:20:56.02\00:20:57.35 And so adding this to the squats 00:20:57.39\00:20:59.05 we've been doing and just building on this 00:20:59.09\00:21:01.22 'cause we don't want people to do these things 00:21:01.26\00:21:02.59 for one week and then jump to the... 00:21:02.62\00:21:03.96 We wanted the... 00:21:03.99\00:21:05.33 Bring what they did last week... 00:21:05.36\00:21:06.70 Exactly. Into this week and go on. 00:21:06.73\00:21:08.06 Yeah, it's progressive. Right. Okay. 00:21:08.10\00:21:09.43 Okay, so now we're still focusing on the brain, 00:21:09.46\00:21:12.43 the nervous system 00:21:12.47\00:21:14.14 and I can't help but bring up something 00:21:14.17\00:21:16.97 that's close to my heart is dementia, 00:21:17.01\00:21:19.21 cognitive impairment, 00:21:19.24\00:21:21.74 things going on to me, 00:21:21.78\00:21:23.11 we're seeing it rampant in our society 00:21:23.14\00:21:24.78 and more and more as we go along. 00:21:24.81\00:21:27.32 So why don't we talk a little bit about that? 00:21:27.35\00:21:29.02 What are your some of thoughts on dementia, 00:21:29.05\00:21:31.95 you know, Alzheimer's even? 00:21:31.99\00:21:33.59 Well, it's so sad, you know, 00:21:33.62\00:21:34.96 that actually is a lot of information 00:21:34.99\00:21:36.32 out there that's trying to show that 00:21:36.36\00:21:37.69 Alzheimer's is actually more of an auto-immune disorder, 00:21:37.73\00:21:40.36 body it's attacking itself. 00:21:40.40\00:21:42.30 So but the thing we haven't found, Jay, 00:21:42.33\00:21:45.23 is that there are definite steps in lifestyle 00:21:45.27\00:21:48.94 that could be taken to help offset these things. 00:21:48.97\00:21:52.64 One day, fine people who were in regular exercise programs, 00:21:52.67\00:21:55.78 they find that they do not have as great a likelihood 00:21:55.81\00:21:58.61 as having those type of neurological disorders. 00:21:58.65\00:22:01.75 And then of course, 00:22:01.78\00:22:03.12 we also know that in dietary, when people are getting 00:22:03.15\00:22:06.42 in the proper fatty acids and so forth 00:22:06.45\00:22:08.42 and those neural transmissions are staying at high levels 00:22:08.46\00:22:12.09 and then also just exercising your brain. 00:22:12.13\00:22:14.56 And how do we exercise our brain? 00:22:14.60\00:22:16.10 Yeah. 00:22:16.13\00:22:17.47 By reading, by studying, by learning new things, 00:22:17.50\00:22:19.60 now by watching television 00:22:19.63\00:22:21.20 'cause then you got something else 00:22:21.24\00:22:22.57 that's doing the thinking for you. 00:22:22.60\00:22:23.94 That's right. 00:22:23.97\00:22:25.31 We have to get in there and do the thinking. 00:22:25.34\00:22:26.68 Dick, there is a music store in Rapid City 00:22:26.71\00:22:28.04 that their slogan is 00:22:28.08\00:22:29.41 as 'Making music makes you smarter.' 00:22:29.44\00:22:31.41 So you're using different hemispheres of the brain, 00:22:31.45\00:22:33.98 you're doing different things and you actually stay younger. 00:22:34.02\00:22:36.42 Right. Engaging it. 00:22:36.45\00:22:38.45 I also wanna talk a little bit about dietary habits, 00:22:38.49\00:22:40.82 we just finished 00:22:40.86\00:22:42.19 a not only a sixth week but then we follow it up 00:22:42.22\00:22:45.09 with the twelfth week community intervention 00:22:45.13\00:22:47.66 and with my colleagues and I, and we found that 00:22:47.70\00:22:50.87 when we took people before and after 00:22:50.90\00:22:53.74 we did different back depression inventories 00:22:53.77\00:22:56.87 and things like that, we took people through 00:22:56.91\00:22:58.44 a six week and a twelve week study. 00:22:58.47\00:23:01.38 And community intervention, we found that at the end 00:23:01.41\00:23:04.41 there was a 50%, over a 50% reduction 00:23:04.45\00:23:07.42 and depressive symptoms. 00:23:07.45\00:23:09.45 And so we found that 00:23:09.48\00:23:10.82 when you bring the inflammation down in the body 00:23:10.85\00:23:13.05 by eating a lot of fresh fruits, 00:23:13.09\00:23:14.79 lot of fruits, fresh vegetables 00:23:14.82\00:23:17.19 and an anti-inflammatory diet making sure 00:23:17.23\00:23:19.59 we're eating some walnuts, some seeds and some nuts, 00:23:19.63\00:23:22.63 we find that it brings the inflammation down, 00:23:22.66\00:23:24.73 the blood circulates better. 00:23:24.77\00:23:26.47 And listen to this, even the Alzheimer's, 00:23:26.50\00:23:29.60 Center for Alzheimer's research says, 00:23:29.64\00:23:32.27 'What is good for the heart is good for the brain.' 00:23:32.31\00:23:34.58 Exactly. 00:23:34.61\00:23:35.94 If you see plaque build up 00:23:35.98\00:23:37.31 not only in the heart and the vessels 00:23:37.35\00:23:38.68 that feed the heart but feed the brain. 00:23:38.71\00:23:40.05 Right. 00:23:40.08\00:23:41.42 So restricted blood flow to the brain. 00:23:41.45\00:23:44.49 Think about that, if we can restore that 00:23:44.52\00:23:46.19 in the circulation, get in some fitness, 00:23:46.22\00:23:48.56 get in the diet, get the thoughts going, 00:23:48.59\00:23:50.56 you get them all going together 00:23:50.59\00:23:52.33 and we see how the mind, the body and the spirit 00:23:52.36\00:23:55.06 work together to make us whole again. 00:23:55.10\00:23:57.27 Right. So interesting things there. 00:23:57.30\00:23:59.70 We had a man in Rapid City 00:23:59.73\00:24:01.64 that we're training at our facility 00:24:01.67\00:24:03.04 at Fit-in-Fifteen and 67 years old, 00:24:03.07\00:24:05.74 he was an accountant at one time 00:24:05.77\00:24:07.78 and he's now retired 00:24:07.81\00:24:09.61 and when I started talking to him in the beginning, 00:24:09.64\00:24:12.31 he really wouldn't say much, you would ask him a question 00:24:12.35\00:24:14.95 and he'd answer but he'd had to think about it. 00:24:14.98\00:24:17.32 But after working out for a year, 00:24:17.35\00:24:19.39 you'd ask him something, you couldn't shut him up. 00:24:19.42\00:24:22.19 Also and his life, his mind became alive and active again 00:24:22.22\00:24:25.73 and his wife said she could see a massive change. 00:24:25.76\00:24:28.46 And I said, "Despite anything 00:24:28.50\00:24:30.07 that happens to you physically..." 00:24:30.10\00:24:31.60 And of course, we know through exercise, 00:24:31.63\00:24:33.20 muscles are gonna get stronger, you can lose body fat, 00:24:33.23\00:24:35.00 all those good things are gonna happen. 00:24:35.04\00:24:36.67 But I say, what's happened to him mentally 00:24:36.71\00:24:40.04 is worth more than anything what I do to him physically 00:24:40.08\00:24:42.48 'cause now his brain has come back to life again. 00:24:42.51\00:24:45.11 And that's so exciting because circulation, 00:24:45.15\00:24:48.25 oxygenated tissue, 00:24:48.28\00:24:49.92 that's what makes things healthy, 00:24:49.95\00:24:51.89 get the fresh nutrients there, get the waste byproducts out, 00:24:51.92\00:24:54.39 and if we don't, 00:24:54.42\00:24:55.89 disease is gonna start setting up. 00:24:55.92\00:24:57.46 Wow, wow, and I also read a research study recently 00:24:57.49\00:25:00.96 where it talked about 00:25:01.00\00:25:02.33 for every extra serving of fruit 00:25:02.36\00:25:04.57 or vegetable that you take in, 00:25:04.60\00:25:06.50 there's a seven percent reduction in stroke risk, 00:25:06.53\00:25:10.54 so think about that. 00:25:10.57\00:25:11.91 So every time we can eat some more 00:25:11.94\00:25:13.27 and it's also the fiber in these foods 00:25:13.31\00:25:15.48 that clean up the vessels, 00:25:15.51\00:25:16.98 get the blood flowing and we actually get 00:25:17.01\00:25:19.88 the nutrients to the brain, we get the oxygen to the brain, 00:25:19.91\00:25:22.92 it's amazing and I know, you and I, 00:25:22.95\00:25:25.15 sometimes we workout to get that endorphin high. 00:25:25.19\00:25:27.26 Exactly. 00:25:27.29\00:25:28.62 And to get those endorphins firing in the brain, 00:25:28.66\00:25:30.09 it actually is a pain reliever 00:25:30.13\00:25:31.93 if we have some minor aches and pains 00:25:31.96\00:25:34.16 and we also just find that 00:25:34.20\00:25:35.70 we think better the rest of the day. 00:25:35.73\00:25:37.43 Right. 00:25:37.47\00:25:38.80 Have you noticed that? Oh, absolutely. 00:25:38.83\00:25:40.27 And when we started the show, I made the comment about 00:25:40.30\00:25:43.77 in just three months, 00:25:43.81\00:25:46.27 that two thirds of all depression 00:25:46.31\00:25:47.98 will be reversed. 00:25:48.01\00:25:49.34 And with what Dr. Natalie has found out, 00:25:49.38\00:25:51.78 that just by exercising, Jay, 00:25:51.81\00:25:53.78 three times a week on a regular basis 00:25:53.82\00:25:56.58 for three months, the two thirds... 00:25:56.62\00:25:58.82 Wow. 00:25:58.85\00:26:00.19 Of all depressions could be reversed. 00:26:00.22\00:26:01.56 And when you started looking at how much 00:26:01.59\00:26:05.39 some of these medications are elevated. 00:26:05.43\00:26:09.00 From the constant producing them to taking them, 00:26:09.03\00:26:12.50 I mean, it's over a 100,000%, 00:26:12.53\00:26:14.97 I mean, it's just really staggering 00:26:15.00\00:26:16.97 and some as high as 600,000%. 00:26:17.01\00:26:19.71 Wow. 00:26:19.74\00:26:21.08 And I'm not gonna name names because, you know, 00:26:21.11\00:26:23.28 but they're extremely high and they're dealing 00:26:23.31\00:26:27.05 with these mental problems that people are dealing. 00:26:27.08\00:26:30.99 And also we find that lot of people 00:26:31.02\00:26:32.95 that are having some real problems 00:26:32.99\00:26:36.06 and acting out of society, 00:26:36.09\00:26:38.03 were actually on some of these medications. 00:26:38.06\00:26:40.16 That's right. 00:26:40.20\00:26:41.53 So it's pretty sad and especially when we know, 00:26:41.56\00:26:43.77 Jay, that when you change lifestyle 00:26:43.80\00:26:46.87 and they find it even in correctional centers, 00:26:46.90\00:26:49.14 I was a principal for Adventist Youth for a year 00:26:49.17\00:26:51.51 in West Virginia and we find that 00:26:51.54\00:26:53.68 when you have them on healthy diets, 00:26:53.71\00:26:55.41 their behavior improves. 00:26:55.44\00:26:56.78 Yeah, their studies back into the 70s, 00:26:56.81\00:26:59.25 in South Dakota where they took truancy, 00:26:59.28\00:27:02.32 juvenile delinquents and took them out 00:27:02.35\00:27:05.39 and put them out on a farm working 00:27:05.42\00:27:07.66 and got them on a simple diet and actually reformed them. 00:27:07.69\00:27:10.63 Right. 00:27:10.66\00:27:11.99 So it's interesting how some of our prison systems 00:27:12.03\00:27:13.70 have experimented with that, we've seen that too as well. 00:27:13.73\00:27:16.00 And when they try to take it away from them... 00:27:16.03\00:27:17.37 Yeah. 00:27:17.40\00:27:18.73 They really rebel because, "No, no, we don't wanna be 00:27:18.77\00:27:20.54 what we came in 00:27:20.57\00:27:21.90 and we wanna be a new creature." 00:27:21.94\00:27:23.61 People don't wanna go through those struggles and so forth. 00:27:23.64\00:27:25.44 That's right. 00:27:25.47\00:27:26.81 So why don't we wrap this up, we're running out of time. 00:27:26.84\00:27:28.18 And you can talk about some, just some final things 00:27:28.21\00:27:30.35 about exercise and just throw it together 00:27:30.38\00:27:32.61 and again we're just touching the surface. 00:27:32.65\00:27:34.25 Well, with the amount of time we have, my neurological fibers 00:27:34.28\00:27:36.58 won't fire that quickly from my mouth so... 00:27:36.62\00:27:38.65 We're gonna have to wrap this up. 00:27:38.69\00:27:40.42 But we just really enjoyed talking to you folks today 00:27:40.46\00:27:43.59 and I hope that some of the things 00:27:43.63\00:27:44.99 we talked about will help you 00:27:45.03\00:27:46.63 to make better decisions in your life. 00:27:46.66\00:27:48.26 Remember you can go to our website 00:27:48.30\00:27:49.63 at optimize4life.org. 00:27:49.66\00:27:52.03 God bless you and thanks for joining us 00:27:52.07\00:27:53.90 at Optimize 4 Life. 00:27:53.94\00:27:55.27