New Perceptions

Ellen White - But What About Those Critics?

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: Pr. Dwight K. Nelson

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Series Code: NP

Program Code: NP111310


00:28 Men of faith rise up and sing
00:32 Of the great and glorious King
00:36 You are strong when you feel weak
00:40 In your brokenness complete
00:46 Shout to the north and the south
00:50 Sing to the east and the west
00:54 Jesus is Savior to all
00:58 Lord of heaven and earth
01:02 All right. Women.
01:03 Rise up women of the truth
01:08 Stand and sing to broken hearts
01:12 Who can know the healing power
01:16 Of our awesome King of love
01:22 Shout to the north and the south
01:26 Sing to the east and the west
01:30 Jesus is Savior to all
01:35 Lord of heaven and earth
01:38 All right. Everyone, rise up church.
01:40 Rise up church with broken wings
01:44 Fill this place with songs again
01:48 Of our God who reigns on high
01:52 By His grace again we'll fly
01:58 Shout to the north and the south
02:02 Sing to the east and the west
02:07 Jesus is Savior to all
02:10 Lord of heaven and earth
02:13 Lord of heaven and earth, let's sing that.
02:15 Lord of heaven and earth
02:17 One more time, Lord of heaven.
02:19 Lord of heaven and earth
02:33 Father, we are here
02:39 We feel Your Spirit
02:45 Bringing us nearer
02:48 Your face is suddenly clearer
02:55 Than all the world surrounding
03:03 Father, we are here
03:09 As You increase, Lord
03:14 We become less
03:17 Your creation living to bless You
03:25 Oh, Father, we are here
03:41 My lips will praise You
03:46 For You are holy
03:51 My voice will ever
03:55 Rise before Your throne
04:00 My heart will love You
04:04 For You are lovely
04:09 And You have called me
04:12 To become Your own
04:25 My lips will praise You
04:29 For You are holy
04:34 My voice will ever
04:38 Rise before Your throne
04:43 My heart will love You
04:47 For You are lovely
04:52 And You have called me
04:55 To become Your own
05:01 I am Your own I am Your own
05:06 And I will worship You alone
05:11 I am Your own I am Your own
05:15 I am Your child I am Your child
05:19 I am Your own
05:23 And I will worship at Your throne
05:30 I am Your own I am Your own
05:35 And I will love You
05:45 My lips will praise You
05:49 For You are holy
05:54 My voice will ever
05:59 Rise before Your throne
06:04 My heart will love You
06:09 For You are lovely
06:18 And You have called me
06:21 To become Your own
06:31 And You have called me
06:35 To become Your own
06:43 My lips will praise You
06:53 My lips will praise You
07:06 I received a letter this summer
07:08 from one of our Andrews University students.
07:10 She graduated last spring,
07:13 writes me in the summer.
07:15 I'm going to read it to you, just a few lines.
07:17 "Dear Pastor Dwight," then a couple of paragraphs,
07:20 chit-chat.
07:21 "My other reason for writing..."
07:24 Here we go,
07:25 "My other reason for writing is unfortunately
07:27 about a burden I have been dealing with this last year.
07:31 Someone close to me who left the church several years ago
07:33 has become increasingly negative about our church.
07:37 At first it was the general anger and frustration
07:39 over wrongs inflicted, I don't know what.
07:42 I felt that patience and love and encouragement
07:44 were the best response.
07:45 However, in the last year conversations
07:49 regarding our church have become increasingly more bitter
07:54 and hateful especially involving Ellen White.
08:00 My burden and heart-ache are not for the shaking
08:02 of my own faith, my trust is in Jesus.
08:05 But I am so worried about this person's hate
08:07 and their potential to discourage
08:09 and hurt those around them,
08:11 many who are also close to me and young in faith.
08:15 I feel so drained and helpless after these conversations.
08:18 Are there any books, any sermons
08:20 that address these kinds of accusations?
08:22 Should I spend my time seeking out explanations
08:25 or is it a waste of energies?
08:27 Should I just let it go and trust that God will work
08:29 everything to good?
08:31 Any thoughts you have would be greatly appreciated.
08:33 I hope this email finds you and your family well."
08:39 Welcome to today's teaching,
08:43 "Ellen White- But What About The Critics?"
08:49 It was Abraham Heschel, the great rabbi
08:52 and scholar of the 20th century
08:53 who makes the provocative observation
08:57 in his two-volume set, "The Prophets."
09:01 I want you to read these words,
09:02 I put them on the screen for you, Abraham Heschel.
09:04 "Over the life of a prophet
09:10 words are invisibly inscribed:
09:12 All flattery abandon, ye who enter here."
09:17 Hit the pause button for a moment.
09:18 You know why?
09:21 Because you'd have to be a fool
09:23 to ever wish to be a prophet, that's why.
09:28 They ridicule you while you're alive,
09:30 they will excoriate you once you're dead.
09:33 What prophet in her right mind
09:37 would ever choose to be a prophet?
09:40 Heschel goes on,
09:42 "To be a prophet
09:44 is both a distinction and an affliction.
09:46 The mission he performs is distasteful to him
09:49 and repugnant to others.
09:51 No reward is promised him and no reward could temper
09:54 its bitterness.
09:55 The prophet bears scorn and reproach.
09:57 He is stigmatized as a madman by his contemporaries,
10:01 and by some modern scholars, as abnormal."
10:04 Crazy.
10:07 Welcome to the world of Ellen White,
10:12 who in 1883, in a letter to the editor Uriah Smith,
10:15 with striking and vulnerable candor,
10:20 writes these words.
10:21 You see them on the screen.
10:24 "Why do you remain as silent as the dead?"
10:29 She's obviously under attack.
10:31 Why isn't he saying something?
10:32 "Why do you remain as silent as the dead?
10:35 Is this the way you defend the truth?
10:37 Truth will triumph.
10:38 I expect that the raid, the attack will be made
10:41 against me till Christ comes.
10:43 Every opposer to our faith makes Mrs. White his text.
10:47 They begin to oppose the truth
10:48 and then they make a raid against me.
10:50 Why, I ask, is all this zeal against me?
10:53 I'm watched, every word I write is criticized,
10:56 every move I make is commented upon.
10:59 I leave my work and its results until we gather
11:02 about the great white throne."
11:05 I'll let God be the judge.
11:08 What did Heschel write?
11:11 "All flattery abandon ye who enter here."
11:15 Does that mean we can't investigate
11:16 and we can't challenge the writings of the prophet?
11:18 Hardly.
11:20 In 1897, Ellen White wrote,
11:22 "Every charge should be carefully investigated.
11:25 It should not be left in any uncertain way,
11:28 the people should not be left to think
11:30 that it may be or it may not be.
11:33 The people must not be left to believe a lie.
11:36 They must be undeceived."
11:40 Hence today's teaching.
11:43 "Ellen White- But What About The Critics?"
11:48 Open your Bible with me, please,
11:49 to a passage you haven't read, perhaps ever in your life.
11:54 Came across at this last week, I've been brooding on this.
11:57 I want you to take a look at this.
11:58 The Book of Ecclesiastes.
11:59 We go back to the Old Testament.
12:01 The Book of Ecclesiastes.
12:02 You didn't bring a Bible? Grab the pew Bible in front of you.
12:04 You need to see this, it's in the Bible,
12:06 you need to see it.
12:07 Ecclesiastes Chapter 12.
12:10 If you have the pew Bible, that would be page 454.
12:14 I'm in the New King James Version
12:15 which is what the pew Bible is as well.
12:17 Ecclesiastes Chapter 12,
12:19 right near the end of this pensive,
12:23 brooding reflection by the wise King Solomon
12:27 who has turned melancholy
12:32 near the end of his life.
12:34 He writes these words, Ecclesiastics 12:9,
12:38 he's talking about himself.
12:39 In this translation he calls himself the preacher.
12:41 If you have the NIV, he calls himself the teacher,
12:43 he's talking about himself.
12:45 Watch this, verse 9, Ecclesiastics 12,
12:47 "And moreover,
12:49 because the Preacher was wise," all right,
12:52 "he still taught the people knowledge.
12:55 Yes, he pondered and sought out
12:59 and set in order many proverbs."
13:02 Verse 10, "The Preacher sought to find acceptable words
13:05 and what was written was upright- words of truth."
13:12 Unbeknown to the reader,
13:14 Solomon has just described for us
13:17 how under divine inspiration,
13:19 he put the Book of Proverbs together.
13:22 You say, "Well, big deal, Dwight."
13:23 I'll tell you why this is huge.
13:26 Because as it turns out, the most common charge
13:30 of the critics against Ellen White
13:32 has everything to do with inspiration.
13:36 How did God inspire the prophet?
13:40 I want you to see this, I want you to see it
13:41 a little more clearly than you've already seen it.
13:44 Take out your study guide.
13:45 Let's do that first. Get out your study guide.
13:47 I want to write the steps down that Solomon is noting here.
13:50 Take out your study guide, please,
13:52 and we'll jot these steps down.
13:53 This is a key piece.
13:55 What about the critics? All right.
13:58 We'll let them come front and center in just a moment,
14:00 but first a little Bible teaching
14:02 that I need you to see.
14:04 Take out your study guide. Come on, ushers, let's go.
14:06 Ushers. All right, let's go.
14:09 Hold your hand up. This is a study guide
14:11 that you'll want to have.
14:12 It has information on the front and the back side.
14:15 You want this one.
14:16 Hold your hand up all the way into the balcony.
14:18 If you're watching over in the overflow right now
14:20 make sure you get the study guide, I want you to have it.
14:22 This is for you to keep, you take it home,
14:24 you reflect on it, see what you think.
14:26 And by the way those of you
14:27 who are watching on television, we're glad to have you.
14:29 You might be watching on a screen right now,
14:30 you might be watching on our campus ministry's website.
14:33 If you are, you can get the same study guide,
14:36 go to our website.
14:37 Let me put it on the screen for you.
14:39 Our website, there you see it now,
14:40 www.pmchurch.tv.
14:44 That's our website.
14:46 You're looking for a series,
14:47 the series is entitled "The Gift."
14:49 We're moving near to the end of the series.
14:52 Today happens to be part 8 of "The Gift."
14:56 And for-- Since 2 weeks ago,
15:00 we have moved in to an examination,
15:02 a prayerful examination
15:03 of the life ministry of Ellen White.
15:05 Today's teaching,
15:06 "Ellen White- But What About The Critics?"
15:08 I've already mentioned it several times.
15:09 But you want to look for that title
15:11 because underneath it says study guide.
15:12 Click on the study guide, you'll have front and back,
15:14 the identical study guide we have here.
15:16 You're gonna want the study guide, trust me.
15:18 Go to the website and get it.
15:20 All right, let's fill that study guide in.
15:22 But I want to read this one more time
15:23 so that it syncs in what we're reading.
15:25 Ecclesiastics 12, let's pick it up again, verse 9,
15:29 "And moreover, because the Preacher--"
15:30 Solomon says "because--"
15:32 Look, I don't want to say, I am wise,
15:34 but he says, so he puts it in the third person.
15:36 "But because the Preacher was wise,
15:38 he still taught the people knowledge."
15:40 My point is I've got to get God's knowledge to the people.
15:43 So how do you do that?
15:44 "He pondered and sought out and set in order--"
15:46 The NIV reads, "And arranged many proverbs."
15:50 He's gathering proverbs from all over the place.
15:53 And then what did he do with the proverbs?
15:55 Verse 10, "And then the Preacher sought
15:56 to find acceptable words."
15:58 So now he has to bring his vocabulary to bear,
16:00 what shall I say about these proverbs.
16:03 And then, what's the end product?
16:04 "And what was written was upright- words of truth."
16:10 Amazing.
16:11 So jot it down, will you, please?
16:13 Here's one of the ways divine inspiration works.
16:15 Number one, in an effort to teach the people,
16:18 that's step number one, get that down.
16:19 In an effort to teach the people divine instruction,
16:23 in an effort to teach the people.
16:25 Number two, the inspired one gathers together his sources.
16:29 That's what Solomon is doing.
16:31 He looks, he researches, he reads,
16:33 it's human research, it's human reading.
16:34 He gathers his resources together,
16:36 so that number three, he's able to grapple
16:39 to find acceptable words.
16:41 Now human vocabulary is being introduced
16:43 into this divine inspiration process,
16:46 until finally he communicates what will be words of truth.
16:52 Isn't that amazing, words of truth?
16:55 A very human process, divine human, it's together.
16:59 God lays a human instrument who searches, studies,
17:02 researches, brings the sources together,
17:03 turns it into his language,
17:05 but that language then becomes the word,
17:06 the word of truth,
17:08 which by the way is exactly how
17:10 Solomon wrote the Book of Proverbs.
17:12 Because as it turns out he's not the only one
17:14 who wrote the Proverbs.
17:15 We read it and it says the Proverbs of Solomon.
17:17 Hallelujah. This is from Solomon.
17:19 No, his name is on it, but it's not all his.
17:22 He has gone to other sources and brought other sources
17:26 into his writing, never giving them credit,
17:28 he just-- he gives credit in a couple of places
17:31 as I'll show you in just a moment.
17:33 But he draws the sources together
17:35 and then the book comes out and we say it's the Proverbs--
17:37 these are the Proverbs of Solomon.
17:38 Notice the different sources,
17:40 you have this in your study guide.
17:41 Number one, of course, they are the words of Solomon,
17:43 Chapters 1 to 22, Chapters 25 to 29,
17:46 that's all King Solomon.
17:47 But now in chapter 22, interesting,
17:50 we come upon the words of what is called "the wise one."
17:54 Who is it?
17:55 Scholars now have discovered that,
17:58 that material has striking parallels,
18:00 would you jot this down, please,
18:01 with the Egyptian book, "The Wisdom of Amenemope."
18:07 All right?
18:09 Scholars now see, he went to a pagan source actually,
18:13 pulled in what was valid and embraced it
18:17 in his inspired document, the Proverbs.
18:19 Then there's some words of unnamed wise man, a circle,
18:22 that's the shortest little section within Proverbs.
18:24 Then are the words of Agur
18:26 and he does identify this source,
18:27 Chapter 30, and then King Lemuel.
18:29 We have no idea who these people are,
18:32 but he has brought--
18:33 they have brought the collection,
18:35 the sources together.
18:36 Now here's a point. Isn't that amazing?
18:40 Isn't that amazing?
18:41 God uses a pagan source for some of the material
18:44 in Solomon's inspired book of the Bible, the Proverbs.
18:47 Now how does this work?
18:49 Look at this, we read this last week.
18:51 2 Timothy 3:16, would you jot it down, please?
18:54 "All scripture."
18:57 The New Testament is clear and it's talking about
18:59 only the Old Testament at the time.
19:01 "All scripture is given by inspiration of God."
19:06 What's going on here?
19:07 Ladies and gentlemen, keep your pen moving.
19:08 "Apparently divine inspiration allows for the inspired writer
19:12 or prophet to consult and quote non-inspired sources
19:17 for his divine revelation
19:19 without giving credit to his sources."
19:23 Apparently that works
19:25 in the divine process of inspiration.
19:27 Isn't that amazing?
19:30 The reason I bring this up at all
19:32 is because that is precisely the most repeated charge
19:35 the critics have leveled against Ellen White,
19:37 charging her with blatant plagiarism
19:39 and the use of other sources with the intent
19:41 to deceive her readers by not giving credit
19:44 to those sources just like Solomon did.
19:48 By the way, just like John did.
19:50 Did you know that, John the Revelator?
19:54 Jot this down, will you?
19:55 John the Revelator actually borrowed multiple lines
19:58 from a non-inspired source and quoted them
20:00 as if they were his own words.
20:04 Did you know that? Keep your pen moving.
20:07 What is more, he borrowed the non-inspired
20:09 author's words for some of his "I saw" declarations.
20:14 In other words, he's in vision.
20:16 What he saw in vision,
20:17 he uses the words of a non-inspired author
20:19 to describe what he saw.
20:22 Isn't that amazing?
20:25 The Book of Revelation, John repeatedly borrows,
20:28 you know what, from what book?
20:29 The Book of Enoch, or 1 Enoch.
20:32 A hundred years before John wrote,
20:34 Enoch was written.
20:36 It's part of what's called the pseudepigrapha,
20:37 the false writings.
20:39 He quotes from the false writings in Revelation.
20:44 Here's some examples, they're in your study guide.
20:46 But put them on the screen for those of you watching.
20:49 This is 1 Enoch 40:1,
20:51 notice the similarity of language,
20:54 this is Enoch.
20:55 "After that I saw a multitude beyond number
21:00 and reckoning who stood before the Lord of the Spirits."
21:04 Now see if the language is familiar,
21:06 a hundred years later, Revelation 7: 9,
21:08 "After these things I looked and behold,
21:11 a great multitude which no one could number
21:14 standing before the throne."
21:16 Of course, they're parallel.
21:18 Take a look at this one, 1 Enoch 86:1,
21:22 "And I saw and behold, a star fell from heaven."
21:27 Now does this sound familiar with the Revelation 9:1?
21:29 "And I saw a star fallen from heaven."
21:35 One list I have,
21:37 would you jot this down, please?
21:39 "It shows 22 lines from the Book of Enoch
21:41 that John borrowed in order to write Revelation,
21:45 all without credit."
21:47 So shall we declare John to be a plagiarist
21:49 and an uninspired prophet?
21:51 Would we dare?
21:53 But, of course not.
21:54 And yet when Ellen White-- Isn't this amazing,
21:58 when Ellen White does the same,
22:01 the critics rise up with a howl of foul.
22:07 When like Solomon,
22:09 she borrows from non-inspired literary sources
22:11 and sometimes like John uses those sources
22:15 to describe her "I saw" statements.
22:20 Isn't that something?
22:24 The problem with the critics and I must say this
22:28 as gently as I can and if they were sitting right here,
22:31 I would say this.
22:32 The problem with the critics-- And by the way,
22:35 I went to one of their websites this last week.
22:38 I don't hang around those sites,
22:39 but I thought I'd check it out.
22:41 I went to that website
22:43 and, oh my, with such righteous indignation
22:45 and fervor this particular critic
22:47 went after Ellen White for doing precisely
22:49 what Solomon and John did in their books.
22:52 Here's the problem with the critics,
22:55 they have an uninformed and unbiblical understanding
23:01 of divine inspiration. That's the problem
23:04 and that's why they are caught in their conundrum.
23:09 What's a biblical concept of inspiration look like?
23:12 Let me share this with you.
23:14 Jud Lake, I like the way he does this.
23:17 He's professor in the School of Religion
23:19 at Southern Adventist University.
23:20 He describes the Bible model of inspiration
23:23 and he calls it-- and by the way
23:24 this is in his new book,
23:26 "Ellen White Under Fire:
23:27 Identifying The Mistakes Of Her Critics."
23:30 Okay.
23:31 So he calls it the whole person inspiration.
23:35 In fact, you have to write it down,
23:36 I'll put it on the screen for you, fill it in, please.
23:38 "The whole person model," fill that it.
23:41 "The whole person model of inspiration
23:46 recognizes numerous modes through which the Spirit of God
23:49 worked with human beings to produce Scripture."
23:51 He talks about the mode of theophany.
23:54 You know what a theophany is? It's when God shows up.
23:56 That would be the burning bush,
23:57 Moses with the burning bush.
23:59 God doesn't use-- There's nothing between,
24:00 I'm here and I'm talking to you.
24:02 So that's the appearance of God.
24:04 He talks about the prophetic mode
24:06 which is like Daniel and John,
24:08 shown a vision and then they write it down,
24:10 just what they've been shown.
24:12 There's what he calls the verbal method.
24:15 God meets Moses on top of the mountain, and boom,
24:18 He personally speaks the Ten Commandments
24:21 and then with his own finger He carves it.
24:23 That is direct.
24:26 There's the poetic, that would be the Psalms,
24:28 there's the wisdom model, which we just looked at
24:30 with Proverbs and Ecclesiastes and so on.
24:33 But now, here's what Jud Lake is describing,
24:37 keep reading here, "One of these modes
24:39 relevant to the issue of literary borrowing,"
24:42 because that's what we're examining,
24:43 that's the critics charge.
24:45 "One of these modes is that of historical research.
24:47 In this mode, the biblical author produced
24:50 inspired writings independent of dreams and visions.
24:54 He received information through research-
24:56 reading, studying, compiling, editing material
24:59 from various documents,
25:00 that will be literary borrowing,
25:01 generated by both inspired and uninspired authors.
25:05 Nevertheless," key point,
25:06 "God was providentially present
25:08 and he was supervising the entire process."
25:12 Ladies and gentlemen, that's what happened
25:13 with the gospel of Luke,
25:15 Luke tells us right at the beginning,
25:16 "Hey, by the way, I've studied all the histories
25:18 and now I'm writing a story."
25:19 That's how he did it in the Book of Acts.
25:20 That's what Solomon did, that's what John did,
25:23 that's what Paul did in quoting non-inspired sources,
25:26 weaving them in without giving any credit at all,
25:29 just weaving them in.
25:32 By the way, that's how Matthew and Luke wrote their gospels,
25:34 they borrowed heavily from Mark's Gospel
25:36 and never said a word.
25:40 That's how the whole person model of inspiration worked
25:42 with the Bible writers and I believe,
25:45 we as Seventh-day Adventist believe that,
25:48 that is indeed how it worked with Ellen White.
25:50 We believe she experienced divine inspiration
25:53 in the same manner and to the same degree
25:56 as the biblical writers did.
25:58 Does that mean we grant to her
26:00 the same authority as the Bible?
26:01 No, it does not.
26:02 I'll get to that in just a moment,
26:04 let's get back to the critics.
26:05 So how did the critics respond to this?
26:08 Well, while they might grudgingly
26:10 accept the obvious fact, you just-- it's just obvious.
26:15 Scholarship has shown, the obvious fact
26:17 that the Bible prophets and writers utilize
26:19 extra biblical non-inspired literary sources
26:21 for some of their writings, the critics are still quick
26:24 to assert that Ellen White used
26:26 way more than they did, so she's a plagiarist.
26:31 Let's check that argument out.
26:34 I'm going to go to Tim Poirier,
26:37 from the Ellen White Estate.
26:42 Put his words on the screen, Tim Poirier.
26:45 "The rebuttal from Ellen White's opponents
26:47 to this comparison is that the quantity of copying
26:51 is higher in her writings than among the Bible writers.
26:54 But the amount of borrowing is irrelevant
26:57 to the question of whether inspired writers
26:59 may legitimately use the language of other authors-
27:01 including extra-Biblical sources.
27:03 Once it is recognized that inspiration is not negated
27:07 by the use of pre-existing human sources,
27:10 who is to say what percentage
27:11 of an inspired messenger's language
27:13 must be free from such dependency."
27:16 Logically, he makes the point, we've already seen
27:20 from Ecclesiastes that's how it operates
27:23 in some occasions.
27:26 So here's the question, how much--
27:29 come on, let's put the hard question,
27:31 how much of Ellen White's writings were borrowed?
27:36 It's a good question. It's a fair question.
27:38 Researcher Fred Veltman spent eight years
27:42 examining her writings to ascertain
27:43 the level of literary borrowing
27:45 and he wrote the following conclusion,
27:47 I'll put it on the screen for you.
27:48 "A fair assessment of the evidence should not deny
27:51 or underplay the degree of her dependence,
27:55 but neither should it overlook
27:56 or depreciate her independence."
27:59 I like this line, "The sources were her slaves,
28:04 never her master."
28:06 You get the point?
28:08 The sources don't dictate to her what to write,
28:12 they were her slaves, she worked the sources.
28:14 I tell you what, as I have reviewed
28:17 Ellen White's life ministry,
28:19 what is amazing to me is not what she borrowed,
28:24 it's what she left out and that's the key.
28:30 John borrowed but it's what he left out.
28:34 Somebody is coaching Solomon
28:36 what to take in and what to leave out.
28:38 How did Ellen White know?
28:39 From the same somebody,
28:41 the mighty third person of the God
28:42 had the Holy Spirit himself.
28:44 That's how the process works,
28:46 it's a whole person model of inspiration.
28:51 You read the critics, I tell you what,
28:53 you hear that, I saw this,
28:55 80% to 90% of her material was borrowed.
28:58 80% to 90%, are you serious?
29:01 Oh, they are.
29:04 Listen to this, Tim Poirier found these numbers
29:08 grossly inflated and all.
29:09 I'll just share some of the numbers with you.
29:11 Great Controversy, all right.
29:12 I'll say more about Great Controversy
29:13 before this series ends in just a few weeks.
29:15 Great Controversy contains
29:16 15.1% source indicated quotations
29:19 and another 5.1% of uncredited quotations,
29:22 total 20.5%.
29:24 All right, one-fifth from historians
29:25 as we'll know in just a moment.
29:27 Sketches from the Life of Paul,
29:28 12.23% borrowed material,
29:32 Steps to Christ, 6.2%.
29:34 All other books, excluding Desire of Ages,
29:36 all other books were 3% or less of borrowed material.
29:42 In fact let's let Ellen White tell us about her borrowing
29:44 because she does.
29:47 This is in her introduction to the apocalyptic classic,
29:50 The Great Controversy.
29:51 She describes her literary borrowing,
29:53 put the words on the screen for you.
29:54 "The great events,"
29:55 talking about the history of the protestants,
29:57 I mean, the history of Christianity.
29:58 "The great events which have marked the progress of reform
30:01 in past ages are matters of history,
30:04 well-known universally,
30:05 acknowledged by the protestant world.
30:07 They are facts which none can gainsay.
30:10 In some cases now
30:12 where a historian has so grouped together events
30:15 as to afford, in brief,
30:16 a comprehensive view of the subject
30:18 or has summarized details in a convenient matter,
30:21 his words have been quoted.
30:24 But in some instances
30:26 no specific credit has been given
30:28 since the quotations are not given
30:30 for the purpose of citing that author as an authority
30:33 but because his statement affords a ready
30:34 and forcible presentation of the subject.
30:36 Now in narrating the experience and views of those
30:39 carrying forward the work of reform in our own time,
30:41 similar use has been made of their published works."
30:45 Now, ladies and gentlemen, let's just be honest
30:47 and right upfront here.
30:50 Today, using material from any author
30:53 without crediting the source
30:55 or without inserting quotation marks
30:58 would get you thrown out of
30:59 any university class on this campus.
31:02 Presto, pronto. Isn't that right?
31:05 It is clear today that when you use
31:08 someone else's material in your writing
31:10 you ought to give credit to whom credit is due
31:14 but it was not so in the 19th century.
31:18 In fact let me share this, Mark Twain,
31:21 you remember Mark Twain, the American humorist.
31:23 Mark Twain exclaimed, wondering out loud
31:27 if there was "Anything in any human utterance
31:30 oral or written except plagiarism."
31:34 It's all borrowed, he said.
31:36 This tells you maybe about
31:37 where he got some of his stories.
31:41 Denis Fortin, Dean of our theological seminary
31:43 here on the campus of Andrews University
31:44 and Jerry Moon, professor of Church History
31:48 have written a piece on plagiarism
31:49 and literary borrowing
31:50 for the upcoming Ellen G. White Encyclopedia.
31:54 It's supposed to come out this--
31:55 by the end of the year.
31:56 Let me put their words on the screen,
31:58 "The practice of borrowing from other authors
32:00 without giving explicit or detailed credit
32:03 was widespread among writers of the 18th and 19th centuries.
32:07 Although by today's literary standards
32:09 this practice is unacceptable."
32:10 We are all agreeing on that.
32:11 "It forms the historical context
32:14 in Ellen White's own practice."
32:16 Now notice, "Such a practice was followed by example--
32:19 for example, by John Wesley," the founder of the Church,
32:22 the Methodist Church that she grew up in.
32:24 "Such a practice was followed by John Wesley
32:26 in writing his book Explanatory Notes
32:28 upon the New Testament."
32:29 Now listen, this is Wesley, now we're quoting Wesley.
32:33 "'It was a doubt with me for some time,'
32:35 he wrote in the preface, 'whether I should not subjoin
32:39 to every note I received from them the name of the author
32:43 from whom it was taken.
32:44 But upon further consideration I resolved to name none.'"
32:47 I am not going to give one source.
32:49 ""That nothing might divert the mind of the reader
32:51 from keeping close to the point of view
32:53 and receiving what was spoken
32:55 only for its own intrinsic value.'"
33:01 Now Denis and Jerry, they put their finger
33:06 right on the note, they touch it right here.
33:09 Their words on the screen again,
33:10 "The real issue, however, is not whether she borrowed
33:14 without giving proper credit
33:15 but whether she borrowed in such a way
33:17 as to deceive the reader.
33:20 She has been accused of being a thief, a liar,
33:22 and an exploiter of church members
33:24 who constituted a captive market for her books."
33:29 So we got-- we have to ask the question,
33:30 did she intend to deceive her readers?
33:35 Fair question.
33:37 In the Great Controversy, for example,
33:40 Ellen White borrowed extensively
33:42 from D'Aubigne's History of The Reformation,
33:45 Wylie's History of The Waldenses,
33:48 Jane Anders' History of The Sabbath,
33:50 Uriah Smith's The Sanctuary and Its Cleansing,
33:53 even her own husband, James White's book,
33:55 The Life of William Miller.
33:57 These works were known,
33:58 familiar to her Adventist readers.
34:03 In fact in the Christmas season,
34:05 1882, she wrote a piece for the church Journal,
34:08 The Review and Herald in which, get this,
34:10 she urges her readers to purchase
34:13 D'Aubigne's History of The Reformation
34:15 for its inspiration and she went on,
34:17 so that it might provide "Something to be read
34:21 during these long winter evenings."
34:24 Now, ladies and gentlemen, let's just get this straight,
34:27 if you're a plagiarist, the last book you want
34:31 your readers to read is the book you are plagiarizing.
34:35 Would that not be true? Of course.
34:40 But she urges them to go out, buy the book,
34:42 "You'd be blessed by it," she says.
34:44 Here's another one, 1883,
34:47 six months before she comes out with her book,
34:48 Sketches From the Life of Paul,
34:51 an advertisement for Conybeare and Howson's book
34:54 The Life of Saint Paul.
34:57 And by the way, a book Denis Fortin and Jerry Moon
34:59 tell us significantly influenced her own book
35:01 with 12% of her book estimated to be borrowed
35:04 from Conybeare and Howson's.
35:05 And that appears six months before her book comes out
35:08 on The Life of Paul and that appears
35:09 in Signs of the Times Magazine
35:11 with her endorsement of their book.
35:12 These are her words now in the ad,
35:15 "I regard this book as a book of great merit
35:18 and one of rare usefulness to the earnest student
35:20 of the New Testament history."
35:23 I repeat, if you are a plagiarist,
35:29 the last book you want your readers to be reading
35:32 is the book you are plagiarizing.
35:38 But they did not consider it plagiarizing back then.
35:44 The Roman Catholic attorney was assigned the case
35:50 to examine,
35:54 was Ellen White faithful to the prevailing law
35:59 in 19th century regarding plagiarizing
36:01 and copyright infringement, patents infringement and so on.
36:05 1981, here we go now, the legal aspect of this charge
36:08 that she plagarized, was examined by
36:09 Roman Catholic attorney Vincent Ramik,
36:12 a specialist rather in patent, trademark and copyright law
36:16 in the Washington, D.C.,
36:17 Law firm Diller, Ramik and Wight.
36:19 He released his 27-page legal opinion in August of that year
36:22 after spending over 300 hours
36:24 researching about a 1,000 relevant cases
36:26 in American legal history.
36:28 Now here comes the attorney's conclusions, 27-page brief.
36:31 We'll put it on the screen.
36:33 Here are some of the conclusions,
36:34 "Based upon our review," attorney Ramik.
36:37 "Based upon our review of the facts and legal precedents,
36:39 Ellen White was not a plagiarist
36:41 and her works did not constitute
36:43 copyright infringement or piracy."
36:46 Here's another conclusion, "It is impossible to imagine
36:50 that the intention of Ellen G. White
36:51 as reflected in her writings
36:53 and the unquestionably prodigious effort
36:55 involved therein was anything other
36:58 than a sincerely motivated and unselfish effort
37:01 to place the understanding of Biblical truth
37:03 in a coherent form for all to see and comprehend."
37:07 One more, "Considering all factors necessary
37:10 in reaching a just conclusion on this issue,
37:13 it is submitted that the writings of Ellen G. White
37:16 were conclusively unplagiaristic."
37:25 All right, all right.
37:28 So she wasn't a plagiarist,
37:30 but the problem with you Adventists
37:31 is you have elevated her writings to be right there,
37:34 equal with the Holy Scripture.
37:37 Oh, really? Says who?
37:40 I'll tell you who says,
37:43 you can't find that anywhere, anywhere at all.
37:44 It is one of the trumped-up charges
37:47 that the critics cannot substantiate.
37:50 I tell you what, the church I grew up in
37:54 and the church I now serve,
37:58 there is absolutely no question
38:03 on the superlative authority,
38:07 prime authority of Holy Scripture
38:10 for the life of this church
38:13 and the revelation of God's truth.
38:15 In fact our Fundamental Belief 18,
38:16 we'll put this on the screen for you,
38:17 Fundamental Belief 18, "The Bible is the standard
38:20 by which all teaching
38:22 and experience must be tested."
38:26 Ellen White herself constantly reiterated this point,
38:29 jot it down, will you, please.
38:30 This is from that-- a beautiful book
38:33 on the parables of Jesus, Christ's Object Lessons.
38:36 Jot this down.
38:37 "He, Christ taught that the word of God
38:39 was to be understood by all.
38:41 He pointed to the Scriptures as of unquestionable authority
38:45 and we should do the same.
38:48 The Bible is to be presented as the word of the infinite God,"
38:51 jot this down, "as the end of all controversy."
38:54 Do you know what that means, the end of all controversy?
38:56 That means, the last word, any debate, last word,
38:59 the Holy Scripture.
39:00 "It is to be presented as the end of all controversy
39:03 and the foundation of all faith.
39:06 Do you know that means?
39:07 Bottom line, bottom line,
39:09 Holy Scripture, bottom line, last word.
39:15 Wow.
39:16 Oh, then, Dwight, that must indicate
39:19 she has no authority in your church?
39:21 Oh, my friend, you are wrong there as well,
39:24 she has plenty of authority, trust me.
39:27 Let's illustrate it this way,
39:29 when David committed adultery with Bathsheba.
39:33 You remember that, the familiar Bible story?
39:35 All right.
39:36 When David committed adultery with Bathsheba,
39:38 what was the Bible in existence at that time?
39:41 It was five books long, it was appended to
39:44 the writings of Moses.
39:45 Okay?
39:47 So when the Prophet Nathan
39:49 came striding into that throne room
39:51 and pointed his bony finger at the King and cried out,
39:54 "You are the man."
39:58 Trust me, not for one split-second
40:01 did David question the prophet's authority,
40:03 David did not retort...
40:05 'Listen Nathan, you don't have any books in the Bible
40:06 so I don't need to acknowledge your authority.'
40:09 Are you kidding?
40:10 On the spot, he breaks down in tears
40:14 before the prophet of God and confesses,
40:17 "You are absolutely right."
40:23 Jot it down, will you?
40:24 "Nathan was a non-canonical prophet,
40:27 but he had plenty of spiritual authority."
40:30 Trust me.
40:32 But let's let the illustration keep going.
40:35 So let's say that tomorrow,
40:37 tomorrow archaeologists find the book of Nathan.
40:41 Yeah, 1 Chronicles 29:29, Nathan actually wrote a book,
40:44 it never ended up in the Bible.
40:46 But tomorrow they find it, hallelujah.
40:48 Question, would that newly discovered and inspired book
40:51 become a part of our Bible canon?
40:55 No way.
40:58 Look at the words of Gerhard Pfandl.
41:00 "No, no, no, it would remain--"
41:03 If they find the Book of Nathan tomorrow,
41:05 "it would remain an inspired book
41:07 outside of the canon and if a theological statement
41:09 were found in the book it would remain an inspired
41:12 and authoritative statement outside the canon."
41:16 Outside the canon,
41:18 so it is with the writings of Ellen White.
41:20 Inspired like the ancient prophets?
41:21 Absolutely.
41:23 Canonical like the ancient prophets?
41:24 Not at all.
41:26 Authoritative like the ancient prophets?
41:28 But of course.
41:30 I love the way Merlin Burt puts it,
41:32 director of the center for Advance Research
41:34 here on campus at Andrews University.
41:36 Put it on the screen, you need to fill it in,
41:37 "The quality," I like this distinction.
41:39 "The quality of inspiration in her writings
41:43 is the same as that of Bible prophets,
41:47 but the purpose is different."
41:51 What was her purpose?
41:53 Her purpose, he goes on,
41:55 "She expressed that her messages were for the purpose
41:57 of leading people to the Bible, to testify
42:00 to the centrality and primacy of the Bible.
42:02 She wrote," these are her words now,
42:04 "I have a work of great responsibility to do,
42:06 to impart by pen and voice the instruction given me,
42:09 not alone to Seventh-day Adventists, but to the world.
42:13 I have published many books, large and small,
42:16 and some of these have been translated
42:17 into several languages.
42:18 This is my work, to open the Scripture to others
42:21 as God has opened them to me."
42:24 Ladies and gentlemen, it is the critics' inability
42:27 to differentiate between inspiration and authority
42:30 that causes their utter confusion
42:32 and their baseless charges that Seventh-day Adventist
42:35 uphold the writings of Ellen White
42:38 on an equal par with Holy Scripture.
42:40 We do not.
42:44 In fact in 1982, a document titled,
42:46 "The Seventh-day Adventist Church's understanding of
42:48 Ellen White's authority" was published.
42:50 Included in this document are 10 affirmations
42:53 and 10 denials.
42:54 I'd like to close by reading those with you.
42:56 They are there on your study guide.
42:57 Well, then I'll show you a video clip, all right?
43:00 Ten and ten, get your--
43:01 if you didn't have your study guide in front of you
43:03 just pull it out, I want to read these with you.
43:06 All right.
43:08 Those of you who are now watching on the television,
43:12 you get this study guide, it's all there.
43:14 Check it out for yourself. Okay.
43:17 This is the Seventh-day Adventist church's
43:18 understanding of Ellen White's authority,
43:19 here are the affirmations:
43:21 Number one, we believe that scripture is
43:23 the divinely revealed word of God
43:25 and is inspired by the Holy Spirit.
43:27 Number two, we believe that the canon of Scripture
43:29 is composed only of the 66 books
43:32 of the Old and New Testaments.
43:34 Number three, we believe that Scripture
43:35 is the foundation of faith and the final authority
43:38 in all matters of doctrine and practice.
43:40 Number four, we believe that scripture is the word of God
43:42 in human language.
43:44 Number five, we believe that Scripture teaches
43:46 that the gift of prophecy will be manifest
43:48 in the Christian church after New Testament times.
43:51 Number six, we believe that the ministry
43:53 and writings of Ellen White were a manifestation
43:55 of the gift of prophecy.
43:56 Number seven, we believe that Ellen White
43:58 was inspired by the Holy Spirit
44:00 and that her writings, the product of that inspiration,
44:03 are applicable and authoritative,
44:05 especially to Seventh-day Adventists.
44:07 Number eight, we believe that the purposes
44:09 of the Ellen White writings include guidance
44:12 in understanding the teaching of Scripture
44:13 and application of these teachings
44:15 with prophetic urgency to the spiritual and moral life.
44:18 Number nine, we believe that the acceptance
44:20 of the prophetic gift of Ellen White
44:22 is important to the nurture and unity
44:24 of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
44:26 And finally, number ten, we believe
44:28 that Ellen White's use of literary sources
44:30 and assistance finds parallels
44:33 in some of the writings of the Bible.
44:35 Now quick on the heels, come to these 10 denials:
44:39 Number one, we do not believe that the quality
44:42 or degree of inspiration in the writings of Ellen White
44:45 is different from that of Scripture.
44:46 Number two, we do not believe
44:48 that the writings of Ellen White
44:50 are an addition to the canon of Sacred Scripture.
44:52 Number three, we do not believe
44:54 that the writings of Ellen White
44:56 function as the foundation and final authority
44:57 of Christian faith as the Scripture.
44:59 Number four, we do not believe
45:01 that the writings of Ellen White
45:02 may be used as the basis of doctrine.
45:04 Number five, we do not believe that the study of the writings
45:07 of Ellen White may be used to replace
45:09 the study of Scripture.
45:10 Number six, we do not believe that the Scripture
45:13 can be understood only through the writings of Ellen White.
45:16 Number seven, we do not believe
45:17 that the writings of Ellen White
45:18 exhaust the meaning of Scripture.
45:20 Number eight, we do not believe
45:22 that the writings of Ellen White are essential
45:24 for the proclamation of the truths
45:26 of Scripture to society at large.
45:28 Number nine, we do not believe
45:30 that the writings of Ellen White
45:31 are the product of mere Christian piety.
45:34 And finally, number ten, we do not believe
45:37 that Ellen White's use of literary sources
45:39 and assistance
45:41 negates the inspiration of her writings.
45:44 "We conclude," now notice the words,
45:46 "we conclude, therefore, that a correct understanding
45:51 of the inspiration and authority of the writings
45:54 of Ellen White will avoid two extremes:
45:56 Extreme number one, regarding these writings
45:59 as functioning on a canonical level identical with scripture.
46:03 Or extreme number two, considering them
46:06 as ordinary Christian literature."
46:12 So what's up with these critics?
46:15 What's the point?
46:18 Listen carefully now, anybody who has the time,
46:23 anybody who has the time and the resources
46:26 to invest in researching
46:28 can just as conclusively
46:32 answer every other charge
46:35 leveled by the critics.
46:39 This isn't rocket science.
46:42 You can do the same.
46:45 Two charges we've just responded to and dealt with.
46:51 By the way, my friend Judd Lake has a website,
46:53 you jot this down, will you.
46:55 I guess it's in the study guide.
46:56 As you are listening, jot this website down.
46:58 It's a very helpful website.
47:00 Put it on the screen for you,
47:01 www.ellenwhiteanswers.org
47:08 Cogent, clear, uncluttered,
47:10 straight to the point, you be blessed as I was.
47:13 There's another website, our church's official
47:15 Ellen White site, it's www.whiteestate.org.
47:22 I want to say to my graduate friend
47:23 who wrote me the letter.
47:24 If you're listening right now, or you're watching right now,
47:26 you go to those websites, you take what you've heard
47:28 and learned today.
47:30 You go to that website, you'll be fine,
47:31 you will be fine.
47:33 What did we read last week in 1 Thessalonians 5?
47:39 Oh, my, I am so excited we're at the end.
47:45 What did we read last week in 1 Thessalonians 5:19?
47:49 Test all things.
47:52 "Hold to what is good for by their fruits--"
47:55 oh, I love this, "for by their fruits."
47:58 You'll know, trust me.
48:00 Jesus is right, "by their fruits."
48:03 You'll know the truth, you will know the truth.
48:07 So here's that video clip, one of my heroes,
48:09 he was a young minister growing up.
48:12 He was a godly Biblical scholar and teacher
48:16 named HMS Richards Senior, a great man.
48:21 He preached in my ordination service.
48:23 I was so odd, I went up to him afterwards
48:25 and I had my preaching Bible which was the RSV back then.
48:28 And I went up to this godly elderly man
48:30 and asked him if he would mind signing my preaching Bible.
48:34 And so he held it up close to his eyes,
48:36 his glasses were as thick as the bottom of a coke bottle
48:39 and he scribbled his signature
48:41 and then underneath his signature
48:43 he wrote a Bible reference, 1 Corinthians 2:2.
48:47 Do you know what that reads?
48:49 "I have determined to know nothing among you,
48:52 except Jesus Christ and Him crucified."
48:55 In fact I took a hot soldering iron
49:00 and right here where I stand every Sabbath into the wood,
49:03 I wrote the very letters HMS Richards wrote in my Bible,
49:07 1 Corinthians 2:2 at the foot of the cross.
49:14 So imagine my surprise just a few days ago, no kidding,
49:17 I found out HMS Richards is on Youtube.
49:20 Now how did that happen?
49:23 I want to show you,
49:25 I want to show you his recollection.
49:28 When as a 15-year-old boy he heard Ellen White preach
49:33 and he heard her pray.
49:35 It's much later in his life as you'll see
49:37 when you see him on the screen.
49:39 Here is HMS Richards himself.
49:42 "Yes, I knew Sister White,
49:44 in this way I heard her preach once
49:47 and saw her of course.
49:49 It was in Boulder, Colorado at a camp meeting in 1909,
49:54 in a building with an iron roof
49:56 right at the base of the Red Rocks there.
49:58 It's on the campus of the University of Colorado.
50:02 And she was there, I suppose over 200 Adventists
50:06 and maybe the rest of a 1,000 people or 800 people,
50:10 were just the people of the town,
50:13 people of various denominations
50:15 who wanted to see the Adventist Prophet.
50:17 I remember when she came on the ground
50:20 in a surrey drawn by two horses
50:23 and Willy White, her son was with her
50:24 and Miss Mc Enterfer, her companion and nurse.
50:29 In the meeting that night she preached to us.
50:33 I was sitting at her left hand about, oh, 15 feet from her,
50:38 could see her plainly of course right there.
50:40 Platform was about a foot, foot and half high,
50:43 and she had this big thick Bible,
50:45 she was preaching faithfully, getting God's message.
50:49 And I was interested, it was interesting,
50:52 she was just a dear sweet Christian mother
50:56 or grandma telling us what we ought to do.
51:00 Just as she started to talk, to finish off,
51:02 it started to rain on that iron roof,
51:05 and you could imagine.
51:06 Now remember, no amplifiers in those days
51:08 except you carried your amplifier with you.
51:11 And she's had her regular preaching boys and, you know,
51:14 from this conversational tone or voice
51:17 that she's been using, she went into her real preaching voice.
51:21 And you could hear her voice just like a silver bell
51:24 right through all of that confusion because of that rain.
51:29 She could talk right through the rain noise.
51:32 And then she talked just about a minute
51:36 and then she kneeled down to pray,
51:38 she told her son, I must pray first.
51:41 Then she came over on my side of the platform
51:44 and kneeled down and prayed,
51:46 'I'm here now,' she said,
51:48 'not our Father' but 'oh, my Father.'
51:52 And from that moment on, it was a personal communion
51:56 between her and the heavenly Father.
51:58 In just a minute or two,
52:01 there seemed to be a mighty power
52:02 come over that meeting.
52:03 I felt it out, I was just a boy,
52:06 I was the member of the church,
52:08 I've been baptized about a year and half before
52:12 and I could feel that power until finally
52:14 I was afraid to look up for the fear
52:15 I'd see God standing out there.
52:17 But she was talking with Him, she had forgotten all about us
52:22 and she was in the presence of the Lord.
52:25 And a minute or two more went by
52:28 and that whole crowd, you could hear them,
52:31 weeping, crying over their sin.
52:35 A tremendous revival, really,
52:37 spiritual revival, a mighty power of God.
52:40 When she preached, God blessed her as a preacher,
52:43 but when she began to pray, He honored her as His prophet
52:46 before the people, I'll never forget it."
52:51 Isn't that beautiful?
52:52 Isn't that beautiful?
52:54 Ladies and gentlemen, what was it that Jesus said?
52:57 "By their fruits you'll know them."
53:01 I've made--- I've shared this with you before,
53:04 I am honored to testify to it again.
53:08 I have read a lot of books in my lifetime,
53:12 many, many authors, but I stand before you today
53:17 to tell you that I have never in my life
53:20 read from an author
53:23 who's so moved my own heart to long,
53:28 to go deeper and deeper with Jesus.
53:33 "By their fruits," hey, guys, that's how it works.
53:38 "By their fruits."
53:40 The mockery and venom of the website
53:43 on the one hand
53:45 and the passionate devotion to Jesus on the other hand.
53:48 "By their fruits."
53:50 I rest my case, "by their fruits,"
53:55 you will know the truth
53:59 and the truth will set you free.
54:02 I believe that with all my heart.
54:04 When you know the truth,
54:07 it will set you free.
54:13 I want you to stand with me, sing it one more time
54:16 that chorus, turn your eyes upon Jesus,
54:19 look full in His wonderful face,
54:22 and the things of earth will grow strangely dim
54:26 in the light of His glory and grace.
54:40 Turn your eyes
54:43 Upon Jesus
54:48 Look full in His wonderful face
54:57 And the things of Earth
55:02 Will grow strangely dim
55:09 In the light of His
55:13 Glory and grace
55:20 Sing it quietly as a prayer.
55:23 Turn your eyes
55:27 Upon Jesus
55:34 Look full in His wonderful face
55:45 And the things of Earth
55:50 Will grow strangely dim
55:58 In the light of His
56:03 Glory and grace
56:13 And so, Father, that's all we ask
56:17 that You will keep our eyes on Jesus.
56:25 This is a bitter,
56:28 bitter season in earth's history.
56:31 We're nearing the end of time
56:35 and oh, God, now more than ever
56:38 the gift, the gift that will point us to Jesus.
56:44 Lock our eyes on our Savior,
56:47 I pray, until He comes.
56:54 Amen.
57:12 This little classic, it was a God send to me
57:14 when I hit rock bottom spiritually
57:16 as a graduate student on this campus years ago.
57:19 The title became a self-fulfilling prophecy,
57:21 Steps to Christ, because that's precisely
57:25 what I discovered in this short but inspiring,
57:27 and for me, life-changing book.
57:29 And I'd love for you to experience the same,
57:32 which is why we're setting aside a few of these books
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57:37 call our toll-free number 877-His-Will,
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57:47 It's one of the most translated books in the world.
57:50 Our friendly operators are standing by 24/7
57:52 to assist you and we'll get the book to you
57:54 as soon as possible, straight to your address.
57:56 So why not go to the phone right now
57:58 and see if your walk with Jesus
57:59 isn't deepened by this spiritual classic.
58:02 It's our gift to you.
58:04 And until I see you again next time,
58:05 may you sense the living Christ
58:08 walking beside you every step of the way.


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Revised 2016-11-28