Mission 360

Reflecting On Missiology

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

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Series Code: MTS

Program Code: MTS002605A


00:06 Meeting needs in a refugee committee,
00:09 the story of a grandfather killed by Joseph Stalin,
00:12 and your 13th Sabbath Offerings making a difference
00:15 at a University in Madagascar.
00:17 All this and much more coming up next.
00:51 Hello, and welcome to Mission 360°.
00:53 I'm Gary Krause.
00:54 Today's program is coming to you
00:56 from the campus of Andrews University
00:58 in Michigan in the United States.
01:01 And behind me here
01:02 you can see a sculpture of J. N. Andrews,
01:05 after whom the university is named.
01:07 He's pictured here
01:09 with his children Charles and Mary.
01:11 Mary was 12 years of age, Charles 16.
01:14 And they're at Boston Harbor leaving as the first official
01:18 Seventh-day Adventist missionaries to go overseas.
01:22 Just two years earlier, the family had tragedy
01:25 when Evangeline,
01:27 John Andrews' wife had died of TB.
01:31 They went to Switzerland and four years later,
01:34 Mary succumbed to the same disease.
01:37 Heartbroken J.N. Andrews continued to serve,
01:40 but a few years later,
01:42 he himself died of tuberculosis.
01:45 Sacrifice for mission,
01:46 the first official missionaries to die in service.
01:50 He was a tremendously capable man.
01:52 He was the General Conference President.
01:53 He was a writer.
01:55 He was an academic,
01:56 and reportedly he could reproduce
01:59 the entire New Testament by memory.
02:01 What a wonderful example he is to us today.
02:04 On today's program,
02:06 we'll be looking at mission around the world.
02:08 But first up, let's travel to the state of Georgia
02:10 here in the United States,
02:12 to what is reputed to be the most diverse mile
02:16 in the country.
02:24 I came from Burma, now called Myanmar.
02:28 We knew that it was a dangerous journey
02:31 because the government don't want people
02:33 to leave the country.
02:35 In the border between Thailand and Myanmar,
02:37 we were caught by the soldiers
02:42 while we were crossing a river,
02:45 and they were holding guns and they told my mom
02:51 and the other adults on the boat
02:52 to get out of the boat and they were pointing guns.
02:56 The soldiers were saying
02:57 that their duty is to protect the border,
03:01 so they can't let anyone escape,
03:03 but then when they saw me, my brother, and my sister
03:07 we were the only kids out.
03:08 We were young, and we were small.
03:10 And when they saw us,
03:12 they let us go through pass by and they said
03:16 that if we can cross the river before anyone else sees them,
03:20 then they will let us go.
03:22 So I think God really answered our prayer.
03:34 So when I started to hear about the refugee stories,
03:37 and the trials and the tribulations
03:40 that these little kids went through,
03:41 and it really put a burden on my heart.
03:43 The first time I went to Clarkston
03:45 and I heard their stories
03:47 about trying to run in the jungle
03:48 and, you know,
03:50 escaping from different types of soldiers
03:52 that was trying to kill them
03:53 and the things that they witness
03:55 to their own family members
03:56 and how they saw their houses burned down
03:58 and how they just lived on their feet
04:02 and in the jungle and in the wild basically,
04:04 no houses or anything.
04:06 The burden on my heart was so great.
04:08 I couldn't sleep for like three nights
04:10 when I saw a lot of our kids that I went and I met
04:14 were sleeping on the floor
04:15 and there was rats and roaches
04:17 and they didn't have a lot of food in their pantry.
04:19 I felt like, you know, I'm only one person
04:21 but I just pray to God
04:23 and ask Him that He would open the doors
04:25 and as long as He opened them, I would walk through them.
04:28 You're like your daddy.
04:29 Daddy, he is like his daddy.
04:31 Yeah, he does.
04:33 Gosh, he got so big.
04:35 Doesn't he have any need more clothes?
04:38 Yeah.
04:39 Here in Clarkston, Georgia,
04:41 the diversity is amazing for our refugee population.
04:46 Time Magazine calls it the most diversified square mile
04:51 in the United States.
04:53 Here we have 60 different countries representative
04:58 and with 120 different languages spoken here.
05:03 Clarkston is an area that was a army base
05:06 during the Second World War.
05:09 After the war was over,
05:10 of course, there was no need for the facilities there.
05:14 But as the years went by,
05:17 the UN in conjunction with the US State Department
05:21 decided that it would be an ideal location
05:25 to relocate refugees from overseas
05:29 because there was cheap housing,
05:31 all be at rundown available
05:34 and there was also public transportation available.
05:41 So the living conditions here in Clarkston
05:45 are really, really hard for a lot of the families.
05:49 They come here and as you can see,
05:53 sometimes we forget that we're even
05:54 in the United States, in America
05:57 because there's trash everywhere in the community.
06:01 For example, here, there was a fire here,
06:03 and this has been over eight months ago
06:05 and the building's still here.
06:07 For me, like, I wouldn't want my little kid playing near that
06:10 because if it falls down,
06:11 obviously, someone's gonna get hurt.
06:13 But the refugee people, they're people,
06:16 they don't feel like they have a lot of entitlement.
06:19 When you're not born in a place,
06:22 then you're not gonna speak up,
06:23 and they tend to get taken advantage
06:25 of really, really easily.
06:26 So here you find
06:29 that the refugees tolerate a lot of stuff
06:31 because they're just thankful for being here.
06:34 He's a good great granddaddy at me.
06:38 This is where a lot of the gangs
06:40 and the drugs come into play
06:42 because if you got some abandoned buildings,
06:45 they'll come in and they'll sell drugs
06:46 out of that building.
06:48 And so we try to keep it clean
06:50 'cause a lot of our kids actually live,
06:52 you know, here and across the street,
06:54 and we don't want them to be involved
06:56 because we want to keep them as safe as we can.
07:00 To relieve a lot of the pressures
07:03 that the refugee families face when they enter America,
07:06 we gather furniture so they don't have to sleep
07:08 on the floor, mattresses, we get rice and beans,
07:12 some just basic necessities that they have.
07:15 So they feel comfortable when they come here.
07:17 Then we try to go and spend time with them
07:20 and get to know them.
07:22 And then after they stay approximately a year
07:25 in an international school
07:26 and learn a little bit of English,
07:28 then we will look at taking them
07:29 and trying to sponsor them
07:31 for education in a private school
07:33 so that way they have a really good foundation.
07:43 I'm on the campus of Andrews University.
07:45 And my guest is Dr. Andrew Tompkins
07:47 who is the Assistant Professor of World Mission
07:51 in the department of World Mission.
07:53 So close enough. Close enough.
07:54 Yeah.
07:55 Andrew, you are the newest staff member
07:58 I guess faculty member in this department.
08:00 Why does the department of World Mission exist?
08:03 Well, there are a wide variety of reasons,
08:05 but I think as a church,
08:06 we recognize that reflection on mission is many times
08:11 as important as the actual doing of mission
08:13 because over time, we do different things.
08:16 We try different things,
08:17 but we don't always reflect on what we're doing
08:19 and having a department is there
08:22 to help us think about what we're doing.
08:24 Good.
08:25 Now you've just completed a PhD dissertation.
08:30 How did going through this process
08:32 of reflection make a difference for you?
08:34 Yeah. So two ways.
08:36 Number one, my dissertation itself came
08:38 out of my experience in mission,
08:40 in practical experience, especially in India.
08:43 But by coming here and reflecting
08:45 on that I was able to grapple
08:46 with some of the more challenging issues I had faced
08:49 and start to think of solutions
08:51 that we can now try in the field
08:53 as we train other people.
08:55 So I think it does help a great deal.
08:56 Wonderful.
08:58 Now describe the type of students that you teach.
09:02 Who are the people who come here?
09:03 Yeah.
09:04 So by teaching at the seminary,
09:06 we actually get almost all future pastors
09:08 for the North American Division.
09:10 Plus, we get a wide variety of master students
09:12 from around the world who choose to come here
09:15 from various backgrounds not all will be pastors even,
09:18 and then we have doctoral students
09:20 who will be teaching mission.
09:21 So we're getting mostly pastors and future teachers
09:24 along with some who will be chaplains as well.
09:27 Wonderful.
09:29 Now you mentioned that your period of reflection
09:31 with your dissertation came from your mission experience.
09:34 Can you tell us a little bit about that?
09:36 Yeah, sure.
09:37 So I lived in India, a number of years.
09:40 I did a wide variety of things,
09:42 but one of my greatest interests and challenges
09:45 was how do we engage
09:46 with people who don't follow Jesus,
09:49 who don't use the Bible as a source of authority,
09:52 which there are many in India.
09:53 And as I lived there,
09:55 and those were my neighbors, I interact with them
09:57 and I started planting churches among people
10:00 from this background.
10:01 I was able to learn many things about how God works
10:04 and people outside of the church walls
10:06 before we get there.
10:08 And then how can I partner with God in sharing my faith.
10:11 And through that I learned a lot.
10:13 And then I've come and reflected
10:14 on some of the challenges
10:15 that were more difficult to deal with.
10:18 When we look at cross-cultural communication
10:21 and cross-cultural mission,
10:22 what are the some of the key things
10:23 we need to keep in mind?
10:25 Well, there's a large number of things obviously,
10:27 as a professor, that's one of our most,
10:30 I don't know,
10:31 challenging issues to bring before students is
10:33 we can't just assume everyone
10:35 will experience God the same way
10:37 that it's even necessary for them all
10:39 to experience God the same way.
10:41 We need to recognize
10:42 that tensions will come from people
10:44 even within the same faith, community
10:46 like Seventh-day Adventists,
10:47 just because they come from different parts
10:49 of the world,
10:50 they have different practices,
10:51 different ways of thinking.
10:53 And all of that can create tensions,
10:55 but also beautiful possibilities
10:56 for thinking about God and seeing God in new ways.
11:00 Now when you think back on your experience,
11:03 what did you learn from,
11:05 perhaps even some mistakes you might have made?
11:07 Sure. Yeah, I made many mistakes.
11:10 I had to learn a lot about patience especially,
11:13 it was a big thing.
11:15 You know, I tended to assume I knew everything, potentially,
11:20 but at least that I knew more than the people
11:22 I was with in India, for example.
11:23 And oftentimes, it was the opposite.
11:25 They knew much more about a local situation and issue.
11:28 And I had to learn to patiently listen,
11:30 and to allow them to teach me.
11:32 Many times we assume mission
11:34 is about us going to teach others
11:36 which that can be part of the journey,
11:38 but oftentimes,
11:40 you end up being someone
11:42 who receives mission back towards you
11:44 from those wherever you're going.
11:47 Now in popular culture here in North America,
11:50 and many other places,
11:51 when people think of missionaries,
11:53 it's often in very negative terms.
11:55 And so in the media, in literature,
11:58 missionaries are derided
11:59 because they take all this cultural baggage,
12:01 they're colonialist, etcetera, etcetera.
12:04 How do we defend the missionary enterprise
12:08 in today's world?
12:09 Well, I think part of it is admitting
12:11 there have been mistakes in the past.
12:12 Some of those fears are valid
12:14 because things have been done poorly at times,
12:17 where colonialistic, imperialistic attitudes
12:19 have existed among missionaries.
12:21 So admitting that is the start,
12:23 and then really looking at mission I use the word
12:26 even intercultural instead of cross-cultural
12:28 because it's about going and seeing people
12:31 and starting to journey together.
12:33 And yes, I have a faith journey
12:34 that may be longer than someone else's,
12:36 and so I have something to share,
12:37 but at the same time
12:39 mission is really journeying together with people in faith
12:42 and sharing new things,
12:43 and then receiving back new ideas
12:46 and it's getting people to see
12:47 that can start to overcome some of the baggage, the history.
12:51 So what are the positive contributions
12:53 that missionaries make?
12:54 I think they often bring an outside eye to situations
12:59 where people within a certain community
13:01 don't recognize what they're doing
13:02 is even an issue or a challenge.
13:05 They bring a new understanding of God
13:07 that wouldn't be there if they weren't there.
13:10 And so without some sort of cross-cultural,
13:12 intercultural interaction,
13:14 all of us would potentially be stunted
13:16 in our spiritual growth and faith,
13:18 and then there are places
13:20 where people haven't heard much about Jesus.
13:22 And, of course,
13:23 someone must go there from outside.
13:26 How did you first become involved in mission?
13:28 Why did you get involved?
13:30 Well, I don't know that I have one moment,
13:32 but I've often had interest in learning from other people
13:36 from cultures different than my own background.
13:39 And out of that along with my faith,
13:41 I think it was almost natural
13:42 that I would end up going places and meeting people
13:45 and being involved in cross-cultural mission.
13:47 And that happened when I was in academy even.
13:50 So it's been a long-time process.
13:54 How do we keep a mission focused, Andrew?
13:56 Oh, my.
13:57 Well, having a mission department
13:59 doesn't hurt at the seminary,
14:01 but I think ultimately,
14:04 it does come down to us as individuals.
14:06 If we really experienced Jesus,
14:08 I don't see why you wouldn't want
14:10 to share that with others.
14:11 And so if you're not interested in sharing with others,
14:14 I would question even your own experience with Jesus.
14:16 For me, it's almost natural to want to reach out.
14:19 But it does help when you have a community around you
14:21 who is intentionally talking about
14:23 and demonstrating mission
14:25 that can help some of the people
14:27 who are having a harder time.
14:28 Terrific.
14:29 Thank you so much for sharing with us today.
14:31 Thank you.
14:32 Viewers at home,
14:34 please pray for the Department of World Mission here
14:36 as Andrew has reminded us
14:37 touching the lives of many pastors
14:40 who will then go out into the field
14:42 and have tremendous influence throughout the world.
14:45 We'll be right back after this break.


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Revised 2020-03-21