The vital importance of religious liberty 00:00:06.20\00:00:08.24 around the world, 00:00:08.27\00:00:09.60 mission in Vietnam and an unnamed country, 00:00:09.64\00:00:12.41 coming up next. 00:00:12.44\00:00:13.78 Hello, and welcome to Mission 360. 00:00:38.10\00:00:40.14 I'm Gary Krause. 00:00:40.17\00:00:41.54 Today's program is coming to you 00:00:41.57\00:00:43.10 from Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, 00:00:43.14\00:00:46.91 here in Vietnam, 00:00:46.94\00:00:48.28 and I'm standing in front of Independence Palace. 00:00:48.31\00:00:51.75 And this is a historic site because during the Vietnam War, 00:00:51.78\00:00:55.82 it was the home and the office of the South Vietnam president. 00:00:55.85\00:01:00.62 And this was also the sight of the end of the Vietnam War 00:01:00.66\00:01:04.23 because on April 13, 1975, 00:01:04.26\00:01:07.86 a North Vietnamese 00:01:07.90\00:01:09.23 tank crashed through these gates 00:01:09.26\00:01:11.63 during the fall of Saigon. 00:01:11.67\00:01:13.50 Well, through the years this country has been invaded 00:01:13.54\00:01:17.31 by many powerful civilizations, 00:01:17.34\00:01:19.54 but it's, the people have 00:01:19.57\00:01:20.91 proved themselves resilient and strong. 00:01:20.94\00:01:24.18 And I tell you, today's program 00:01:24.21\00:01:25.55 we'll be looking at mission around the world, 00:01:25.58\00:01:27.75 we'll be looking at mission right here in Vietnam. 00:01:27.78\00:01:30.35 But first up, let's look 00:01:30.39\00:01:32.02 at the importance of religious liberty. 00:01:32.05\00:01:34.76 For many Adventists waking up on a Sabbath morning 00:01:43.73\00:01:46.43 and going to church is routine. 00:01:46.47\00:01:49.17 It's something we do every week. 00:01:49.20\00:01:51.34 Many of us can't imagine anything more serious 00:01:51.37\00:01:53.78 than the occasional illness or bad weather preventing us 00:01:53.81\00:01:56.61 from going to church. 00:01:56.64\00:01:58.18 For the most part, 00:01:58.21\00:01:59.55 we have the freedom to worship when, where 00:01:59.58\00:02:02.28 and how we want. 00:02:02.32\00:02:03.79 This freedom is called religious liberty. 00:02:03.82\00:02:07.29 Religious Freedom or sometimes called 00:02:07.32\00:02:09.52 in the international community, freedom of religion 00:02:09.56\00:02:11.89 or belief is part of a cluster of values that 00:02:11.93\00:02:16.33 the international community has identified as necessary 00:02:16.36\00:02:21.74 for human flourishing, for peaceful coexistence 00:02:21.77\00:02:25.31 and also for societal prosperity. 00:02:25.34\00:02:28.94 The religious freedom has its roots in God. 00:02:28.98\00:02:32.25 God that created freedom and the reason is very simple. 00:02:32.28\00:02:35.88 Without freedom, love is impossible. 00:02:35.92\00:02:38.82 Love has to be a choice. 00:02:38.85\00:02:40.89 So therefore God that created freedom. 00:02:40.92\00:02:43.36 Also, even at a deeper level, 00:02:43.39\00:02:45.96 we can think all human beings 00:02:45.99\00:02:47.73 are created in the image of God. 00:02:47.76\00:02:50.20 So if God is free, then God's image ought 00:02:50.23\00:02:53.54 to also enjoy the same freedoms. 00:02:53.57\00:02:55.67 Religious freedom is fundamental in accomplishing 00:02:55.70\00:02:58.11 the mission of the Adventist Church, 00:02:58.14\00:03:00.11 both theologically and practically. 00:03:00.14\00:03:02.78 The freedom to believe is only as valuable 00:03:02.81\00:03:06.68 as your ability to build a church to worshipping 00:03:06.72\00:03:10.82 or to share your beliefs with someone else 00:03:10.85\00:03:13.96 or to keep a day holy 00:03:13.99\00:03:16.06 according to your religious beliefs. 00:03:16.09\00:03:17.66 Without that ability to act, 00:03:17.69\00:03:19.63 religious freedom doesn't really exist. 00:03:19.66\00:03:23.63 Religious liberty is typically seen 00:03:23.67\00:03:25.53 as fighting for the Adventist churches 00:03:25.57\00:03:27.17 right to worship, 00:03:27.20\00:03:28.54 or an individual Adventist's right to worship. 00:03:28.57\00:03:31.17 But at the office of Public Affairs 00:03:31.21\00:03:32.87 and Religious Liberty, 00:03:32.91\00:03:34.24 or PARL at the world church headquarters, 00:03:34.28\00:03:36.95 Adventist take religious liberty 00:03:36.98\00:03:39.01 one step further. 00:03:39.05\00:03:41.02 One of the things that I'm very proud about our church 00:03:41.05\00:03:43.08 is that we don't just protect religious liberty 00:03:43.12\00:03:45.52 for Seventh-day Adventists. 00:03:45.55\00:03:46.89 We recognize that 00:03:46.92\00:03:48.26 religious freedom is a gift from God, 00:03:48.29\00:03:49.66 and that we can't coerce anyone to follow Him. 00:03:49.69\00:03:52.69 We have to protect the rights of all people. 00:03:52.73\00:03:55.10 For instance, 00:03:55.13\00:03:56.46 PARL has signed on to a legal case 00:03:56.50\00:03:58.43 where a young Muslim girl was fired from work 00:03:58.47\00:04:00.70 for wearing a religious headdress. 00:04:00.74\00:04:02.77 PARL representatives 00:04:02.80\00:04:04.14 have supported the rights of individuals 00:04:04.17\00:04:06.17 from other faiths and efforts 00:04:06.21\00:04:08.34 to uphold their religious freedom. 00:04:08.38\00:04:10.55 What PARL advocates is an essential right 00:04:10.58\00:04:13.52 God intended for every human being. 00:04:13.55\00:04:16.12 Without going into all the facts for this case, 00:04:16.15\00:04:18.65 the important thing to note 00:04:18.69\00:04:20.02 is that many people would say, "Why would we ask to protect 00:04:20.06\00:04:23.43 the rights of a young Muslim girl?" 00:04:23.46\00:04:25.33 It's because those similar rights 00:04:25.36\00:04:27.73 in the workplace are the same things 00:04:27.76\00:04:29.56 that we as Adventist require 00:04:29.60\00:04:31.23 when we want to get Sabbath accommodation. 00:04:31.27\00:04:33.60 And so, that's why sometimes in explaining it to people, 00:04:33.64\00:04:36.30 it's important for them to understand that 00:04:36.34\00:04:38.47 religious freedom for all is important 00:04:38.51\00:04:41.21 and without it for all, we can't get it for ourselves. 00:04:41.24\00:04:45.95 My guest is Dr. GT Ng, 00:05:05.40\00:05:07.34 who is the executive secretary 00:05:07.37\00:05:09.47 of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. 00:05:09.50\00:05:12.27 And we're here in Ho Chi Minh City 00:05:12.31\00:05:14.28 and you know this territory 00:05:14.31\00:05:15.88 very well Southeast Asia, Dr. Ng. 00:05:15.91\00:05:18.15 A little bit. Yeah, a little bit. 00:05:18.18\00:05:20.95 In fact, we were just talking earlier about the fact 00:05:20.98\00:05:23.99 that you were born in Singapore, 00:05:24.02\00:05:27.22 and there was something very special about 00:05:27.26\00:05:28.79 where you were born. 00:05:28.82\00:05:30.16 Tell me about that? Yes. 00:05:30.19\00:05:31.69 My mother was the first maternity patient, 00:05:31.73\00:05:35.10 first Adventist maternity patient 00:05:35.13\00:05:37.37 of the hospital. 00:05:37.40\00:05:38.77 And I was the first Adventist baby 00:05:38.80\00:05:41.37 ever born in the hospital. 00:05:41.40\00:05:42.87 And was called the Youngberg... 00:05:42.90\00:05:44.51 Youngberg Memorial Adventist Hospital. 00:05:44.54\00:05:47.04 Wonderful. 00:05:47.08\00:05:48.41 During the 25th anniversary of the hospital, 00:05:48.44\00:05:51.28 my mother was invited 00:05:51.31\00:05:52.85 by the hospital administration to receive a plaque 00:05:52.88\00:05:57.49 from the hospital president. 00:05:57.52\00:05:59.55 And the plaque said, 00:05:59.59\00:06:02.02 "This is given to Mrs. Karina Lee, 00:06:02.06\00:06:05.96 the first Adventist maternity patient 00:06:05.99\00:06:10.67 in Youngberg Memorial Adventist Hospital. 00:06:10.70\00:06:13.90 And the name of his son is GT Ng. 00:06:13.94\00:06:19.57 At that time, I was serving in Cambodia. 00:06:19.61\00:06:24.68 So my mother told me about it later on 00:06:24.71\00:06:26.92 and what an honor 00:06:26.95\00:06:28.28 it was to be the first baby ever born there. 00:06:28.32\00:06:30.79 Yeah, that's wonderful. 00:06:30.82\00:06:32.15 Now you were serving in Cambodia at that time, 00:06:32.19\00:06:35.66 now, that was the time too 00:06:35.69\00:06:37.89 when you were forced to come to Vietnam. 00:06:37.93\00:06:40.10 Tell me about that? Yes. 00:06:40.13\00:06:42.33 We were evacuated from Phnom Penh to Saigon, 00:06:42.36\00:06:47.37 which is now Ottoman City in 1975. 00:06:47.40\00:06:52.71 Ralph was the president 00:06:52.74\00:06:54.34 of Services Youth Union ordered us out of the country 00:06:54.38\00:06:58.11 because according to news report 00:06:58.15\00:07:00.72 the Americans with a stop of bombing Phnom Penh. 00:07:00.75\00:07:05.92 And he said, 00:07:05.95\00:07:07.29 "All of you student missionaries and I, 00:07:07.32\00:07:10.06 myself must get out of the country 00:07:10.09\00:07:12.46 before Khmer Rouge walked right into the city." 00:07:12.49\00:07:16.40 And so we did leave, we obey his order. 00:07:16.43\00:07:20.14 And that's why we landed in Saigon. 00:07:20.17\00:07:23.47 And here we stay for a couple of weeks, 00:07:23.51\00:07:26.04 not knowing when to return. 00:07:26.07\00:07:28.31 And so they put us up in Saigon Adventist Hospital, 00:07:28.34\00:07:31.65 one of the guest houses. 00:07:31.68\00:07:33.01 Which is near here? Which was near here. 00:07:33.05\00:07:34.38 Okay. Yeah, in that direction. 00:07:34.42\00:07:37.19 And so, what was it like 00:07:37.22\00:07:39.32 when you were here for that period of time? 00:07:39.35\00:07:41.42 Uncertain, obviously? 00:07:41.46\00:07:43.73 Very uncertain as to when we will have to return. 00:07:43.76\00:07:46.86 But the first impression of Saigon at the time 00:07:46.90\00:07:49.66 was that Vietnam was a very peaceful country. 00:07:49.70\00:07:52.97 Compared to Cambodia? Compared to Cambodia. 00:07:53.00\00:07:56.07 At that time, Vietnam would have been 00:07:56.10\00:07:57.84 at war for 28 years, that was 1973. 00:07:57.87\00:08:03.65 And so, I thought to myself, 00:08:03.68\00:08:08.42 "Man, this is a peaceful city. 00:08:08.45\00:08:11.09 There's no bombing. 00:08:11.12\00:08:12.62 There is no gunshots that we could hear. 00:08:12.65\00:08:15.92 You know, compare with Phnom Penh, 00:08:15.96\00:08:18.03 there was constant bombardment, 00:08:18.06\00:08:20.43 constant rocket explosions, 00:08:20.46\00:08:22.83 you know, fire on the outskirts, 00:08:22.86\00:08:24.60 lots of military actions, 00:08:24.63\00:08:26.63 B-52 bombing in the evening, 00:08:26.67\00:08:29.37 and F-111 fighter bombings during the day 00:08:29.40\00:08:34.01 while some military activities 00:08:34.04\00:08:36.24 whereas in Saigon, it was very peaceful. 00:08:36.28\00:08:39.15 So we had two weeks... Yeah. 00:08:39.18\00:08:41.08 We could sleep well. 00:08:41.12\00:08:42.45 And so we had two weeks of tranquility. 00:08:42.48\00:08:45.22 But our tranquility was cut short 00:08:45.25\00:08:48.89 when we were order back to Phnom Penh. 00:08:48.92\00:08:52.06 So you went back and you served there for how much longer? 00:08:52.09\00:08:55.86 For about a year more, 00:08:55.90\00:08:57.83 then the situation went from bad to worse. 00:08:57.87\00:09:00.74 And so the union at that time said, 00:09:00.77\00:09:03.51 "There is no hope for Cambodia. 00:09:03.54\00:09:05.61 We want you to go back to Singapore, 00:09:05.64\00:09:10.01 where we will reassign you." 00:09:10.05\00:09:12.11 So there was a second evacuation 00:09:12.15\00:09:14.72 the following year, which was 1974. 00:09:14.75\00:09:19.25 So we stayed there for about three to four weeks, you know, 00:09:19.29\00:09:22.46 relatively longer than 00:09:22.49\00:09:24.36 our period of the evacuation here in Vietnam. 00:09:24.39\00:09:27.53 After that things have calmed down. 00:09:27.56\00:09:30.13 And so they said, 00:09:30.17\00:09:31.50 "Cambodia is still there on the map, 00:09:31.53\00:09:34.14 you return to Phnom Penh." 00:09:34.17\00:09:36.64 So we were shipped back to the Phnom Penh 00:09:36.67\00:09:38.54 where we continue serving for another, 00:09:38.57\00:09:41.81 maybe six to seven months 00:09:41.84\00:09:44.08 when we were finally evacuated for the last time, 00:09:44.11\00:09:47.42 that was March, 1975. 00:09:47.45\00:09:50.75 It must have been difficult to say goodbye 00:09:50.79\00:09:52.92 to Cambodia under those circumstances? 00:09:52.95\00:09:55.42 Yes, we had a 33 church members at that time, 00:09:55.46\00:09:58.86 most of them were baptized 00:09:58.89\00:10:00.86 during our two years program in Cambodia. 00:10:00.90\00:10:05.73 It was very difficult to say goodbye to them. 00:10:05.77\00:10:08.27 You're right. 00:10:08.30\00:10:09.64 Because many of them will ask us 00:10:09.67\00:10:11.81 with tears in their eyes, 00:10:11.84\00:10:13.17 you know, "When are you returning? 00:10:13.21\00:10:14.91 When are you returning? 00:10:14.94\00:10:16.41 We need a pastor here 00:10:16.44\00:10:18.05 to continue to try to sing us the Bible. 00:10:18.08\00:10:20.52 We need somebody to pray for us and with us. 00:10:20.55\00:10:23.18 When are you coming back?" 00:10:23.22\00:10:24.79 I said, "We would like to come back 00:10:24.82\00:10:26.19 as soon as possible. 00:10:26.22\00:10:27.72 As soon as the situation come down. 00:10:27.76\00:10:30.23 We do not control our destiny. 00:10:30.26\00:10:34.33 It's the Services Youth Union that calls us out. 00:10:34.36\00:10:37.60 As soon as they see the situation calms down, 00:10:37.63\00:10:40.40 we will surely return." 00:10:40.44\00:10:42.34 But looking back, it was only empty promises 00:10:42.37\00:10:47.04 because we did not know the situation. 00:10:47.08\00:10:49.91 That will be so bad that 00:10:49.94\00:10:54.15 it was impossible for us to return 00:10:54.18\00:10:56.58 because right after 00:10:56.62\00:10:57.95 our evacuation in the month of March, 00:10:57.99\00:11:00.82 the following month, only a few weeks later, 00:11:00.86\00:11:03.36 Pol Pot took over the country. 00:11:03.39\00:11:05.59 So he began a reign of terror from 1975, 00:11:05.63\00:11:11.17 all the way till 1979, 00:11:11.20\00:11:14.00 in which 1.4 to 1.7 million people were killed. 00:11:14.04\00:11:19.11 So it was a very dark chapter in a history of Cambodia. 00:11:19.14\00:11:24.31 Dr. Ng, thank you so much for sharing with us today. 00:11:24.35\00:11:26.92 It's our pleasure. Yeah. 00:11:26.95\00:11:28.28 And God has never left His work. 00:11:28.32\00:11:29.95 Even at the time 00:11:29.98\00:11:31.65 when we thought the work was being cut short, 00:11:31.69\00:11:34.99 when church members were decimated, 00:11:35.02\00:11:37.63 God has His people being baptized 00:11:37.66\00:11:41.63 and train at the border of Cambodia and Thailand. 00:11:41.66\00:11:45.93 And so there was a rebirth of our church in Thailand 00:11:45.97\00:11:50.07 and many of them returned to Cambodia 00:11:50.11\00:11:52.14 to begin a new work. 00:11:52.17\00:11:53.51 So we just praise God for His oversight 00:11:53.54\00:11:56.95 and over His leadership over the situation 00:11:56.98\00:12:01.12 here in Cambodia and Vietnam. 00:12:01.15\00:12:03.08 Thank you very much. 00:12:03.12\00:12:04.92 Viewers at home, 00:12:04.95\00:12:06.29 we're actually right in the heart 00:12:06.32\00:12:07.66 of the 10/40 Window here, Cambodia, Vietnam. 00:12:07.69\00:12:10.99 And I want you to please continue to pray for mission. 00:12:11.03\00:12:14.30 I was talking with Dr. Ng earlier 00:12:14.33\00:12:16.26 and he's talking about the greatest need that 00:12:16.30\00:12:17.70 we have is workers, people who are prepared 00:12:17.73\00:12:20.34 to serve in very challenging circumstances. 00:12:20.37\00:12:23.07 But we thank God for His leading 00:12:23.10\00:12:25.11 and we know that the future is sure in His hands. 00:12:25.14\00:12:27.81 We'll be right back after this break. 00:12:27.84\00:12:29.64