MTBOTBOOO20A 00:00:02.00\00:00:03.00 Welcome to the Books of the Books series here on 3ABN. 00:00:20.35\00:00:23.98 This series in particular is exploring the Gospel of Matthew. 00:00:24.01\00:00:28.50 It's such a joy to have repeated programs; opportunities to go 00:00:28.53\00:00:32.54 a little bit further, a little deeper in God's Word. 00:00:32.57\00:00:35.13 I know that I'm enjoying this time with Dr. Ranko Stefanovic. 00:00:35.16\00:00:39.25 It's really a pleasure. 00:00:39.28\00:00:41.52 I mean what a wonderful idea; to have a whole series 00:00:41.55\00:00:44.63 of programs on a book of the Bible. 00:00:44.66\00:00:46.52 Ranko you teach New Testament at Andrews University 00:00:46.55\00:00:50.46 Theological Seminary. 00:00:50.49\00:00:51.46 You're finding this study of scripture is invigorating, 00:00:51.47\00:00:54.81 isn't it? 00:00:54.84\00:00:55.81 Oh yes, there is nothing that can bring life to the soul 00:00:55.82\00:01:01.10 as reading the Bible. 00:01:01.13\00:01:02.10 And Glenn, you teach at Andrews University in the Department 00:01:02.11\00:01:05.21 of Religion, and I know your passion for preaching 00:01:05.24\00:01:08.13 of the gospel. 00:01:08.16\00:01:09.13 It's just a joy to get into God's Word. 00:01:09.14\00:01:11.44 Let's let Him lead us. 00:01:11.47\00:01:12.57 We're going to be discussing one of the most important 00:01:12.60\00:01:16.20 topics today regarding the Second Coming and our readiness 00:01:16.23\00:01:20.89 and preparation. 00:01:20.92\00:01:21.89 These next two programs; don't miss them because they're 00:01:21.90\00:01:24.76 fascinating insights. 00:01:24.79\00:01:26.24 Before we go to that, let's make sure we go to God in prayer. 00:01:26.27\00:01:29.92 Let's pray together. 00:01:29.95\00:01:30.94 Dear Father in Heaven, we ask that You'll guide in our 00:01:30.97\00:01:35.04 thinking, and our understanding, and our receptiveness. 00:01:35.07\00:01:38.61 We want to be doers of Your Word not just hearers. 00:01:38.64\00:01:41.43 We want to be those who will live Your Word and follow You. 00:01:41.46\00:01:46.16 And so, Dear Savior, through the power of Your Holy Spirit, 00:01:46.19\00:01:50.30 may we be taught by You. 00:01:50.33\00:01:52.54 In Jesus' name, Amen. 00:01:52.57\00:01:54.27 Now last time we were in the Mount of Olives discourse 00:01:54.30\00:01:59.78 of Jesus; Matthew chapter 24. 00:01:59.81\00:02:02.48 It's the last public statements that He's making 00:02:02.51\00:02:06.96 to His disciples. 00:02:06.99\00:02:07.96 They've come to Him. 00:02:07.97\00:02:08.94 He's finished in the temple. 00:02:08.95\00:02:10.32 He's left and they are shocked, and they are greatly concerned. 00:02:10.35\00:02:16.37 If their temple ends... 00:02:16.41\00:02:17.72 The end of the world. 00:02:17.75\00:02:19.03 ...that must be it. 00:02:19.07\00:02:20.28 ...there could be nothing worse. 00:02:20.31\00:02:21.80 The question the disciples asked Jesus was when. 00:02:21.83\00:02:25.39 But when we read the Gospel of Matthew chapter 24, 00:02:25.42\00:02:30.45 Jesus constantly reminds His disciples about the hour, 00:02:30.48\00:02:35.06 about the time; nobody knows. 00:02:35.09\00:02:37.38 When we read chapter 24, then we move to chapter 25, 00:02:37.41\00:02:42.56 it's constantly watch out because you don't know the time. 00:02:42.59\00:02:46.89 And we have to say, Glenn, here a few words. 00:02:46.92\00:02:50.94 For decades, for more than a century, even today, 00:02:50.97\00:02:57.05 there are many Christians that are trying to use some 00:02:57.08\00:03:01.22 statements of the New Testament, some sayings of Jesus 00:03:01.25\00:03:04.48 to establish the date of the Second Coming of Christ. 00:03:04.51\00:03:08.24 They are taking some vague statements and texts from 00:03:08.27\00:03:13.76 the Bible and dealing with that. 00:03:13.79\00:03:15.57 Actually Jesus makes very clear it's never been His intention 00:03:15.60\00:03:21.01 to tell us about the precise date of His coming. 00:03:21.04\00:03:26.25 I just want to tell something to the viewers. 00:03:26.28\00:03:29.14 If it was the intention of Jesus to tell us, to specify the date 00:03:29.17\00:03:33.55 of His coming, we would not have any need to go and to find those 00:03:33.58\00:03:38.41 vague texts, and understand in this or that way. 00:03:38.44\00:03:42.34 Jesus would make very clear to us; He would give us that date, 00:03:42.37\00:03:47.49 like what happened before in old biblical prophecies. 00:03:47.52\00:03:50.14 People did not have any need to wonder around in order 00:03:50.17\00:03:53.63 to understand the truth. 00:03:53.66\00:03:55.10 You see, the purpose of these signs that Jesus mentioned 00:03:55.13\00:03:59.14 to His disciples, as we saw last time, was to remind every 00:03:59.17\00:04:03.37 generation of Christians that Jesus was coming soon. 00:04:03.40\00:04:07.19 You see, Jesus is always coming soon, 00:04:07.22\00:04:09.59 but can never tell us when. 00:04:09.62\00:04:11.23 Can you imagine, Glenn, if Jesus told his disciples at the very 00:04:11.26\00:04:14.81 beginning, you know, before I come there will be centuries 00:04:14.84\00:04:19.73 of the medieval period, then centuries after that will pass, 00:04:19.76\00:04:23.24 then I'll come. 00:04:23.27\00:04:24.24 Would they be able to understand something like that? 00:04:24.25\00:04:26.84 You don't have to ask me that question twice because I notice 00:04:26.87\00:04:29.15 as a teacher; we procrastinate. 00:04:29.18\00:04:32.88 We put off till the last minute. 00:04:32.91\00:04:34.59 We would wait as long as we could. 00:04:34.62\00:04:36.38 It is never God's will to tell us about that. 00:04:36.41\00:04:41.45 But this is out of curiosity, if you like to learn about that. 00:04:41.48\00:04:45.64 I remember when my son, who is today an adult, one day when he 00:04:45.67\00:04:52.21 was a little boy about, I think, 6 to 7 years of age, 00:04:52.24\00:04:54.96 I decided to visit my in-laws and my own parents. 00:04:55.00\00:04:58.49 My wife said to me, Why don't you take our son with you? 00:04:58.52\00:05:02.80 Oh boy! 00:05:02.83\00:05:04.09 I had to drive for about seven hours. 00:05:04.12\00:05:06.35 And to have a boy 6-7 years of age, to put him there 00:05:06.38\00:05:10.01 in the rear seat; boy I was really concerned. 00:05:10.04\00:05:13.12 But that's okay. 00:05:13.15\00:05:14.12 I wanted to have my son with me. 00:05:14.13\00:05:16.17 I put him there in the car and I started driving. 00:05:16.20\00:05:18.72 Can you imagine; after 10-15 minutes my son said, Dad! 00:05:18.75\00:05:23.57 I said, What, Vladimir? 00:05:23.60\00:05:27.25 What was the question? 00:05:27.28\00:05:29.16 Are we there yet? 00:05:29.19\00:05:30.21 Are we there? 00:05:30.24\00:05:31.89 What was my answer? 00:05:31.92\00:05:33.58 You know son, we have to drive for about seven hours. 00:05:33.61\00:05:36.88 We will make some stops there, some stops there, 00:05:36.91\00:05:40.60 some stops there, etc. 00:05:40.63\00:05:42.14 He wouldn't be able to understand it. 00:05:42.17\00:05:44.17 It would not be able to settle in his mind. 00:05:44.20\00:05:47.07 My answer was, Yes son, just be patient a little while 00:05:47.10\00:05:51.46 and we will be there. 00:05:51.49\00:05:52.68 Then after fifteen minutes, Dad, how much more time? 00:05:52.71\00:05:57.74 I said, Just be patient. 00:05:57.77\00:05:59.94 We are almost there. 00:05:59.97\00:06:01.29 Actually, this was the conversation that I had with 00:06:01.32\00:06:04.07 my son during those seven hours. 00:06:04.10\00:06:06.33 And so many times I think about our God. 00:06:06.36\00:06:09.62 If God would tell us exactly everything that the future will 00:06:09.65\00:06:13.49 bring, and what will happen in the future, how much we 00:06:13.52\00:06:16.09 have to wait. 00:06:16.12\00:06:17.09 If Jesus tried to use that divine language 00:06:17.10\00:06:20.31 and foreknowledge to explain to the disciples about those 00:06:20.34\00:06:23.25 long ages to pass between that time and the Second Coming 00:06:23.28\00:06:26.22 of Christ they would not be able to understand. 00:06:26.25\00:06:28.38 God deals with us in accordance with the ability that we are 00:06:28.41\00:06:35.38 able to understand. 00:06:35.41\00:06:36.74 This is the purpose of these signs; to remind every 00:06:36.77\00:06:40.41 generation of Christians that Jesus is coming very soon. 00:06:40.44\00:06:43.91 But then Jesus goes to the specific and we read the plan 00:06:43.94\00:06:46.97 one more time. 00:06:47.00\00:06:47.97 Can you read verse 15? 00:06:47.98\00:06:49.15 You read it last time. 00:06:49.18\00:06:50.43 So when you see the desolating sacrilege, the abomination 00:06:50.46\00:06:54.77 spoken of by the prophet Daniel standing in the Holy Place, 00:06:54.80\00:06:57.81 let the reader understand, then let those who are in Judea 00:06:57.84\00:07:01.70 flee to the mountains, let him who is on the housetop not go 00:07:01.73\00:07:04.72 down to take what is in his house, and so forth. 00:07:04.75\00:07:07.43 And then it says, pray to God that your flight from Jerusalem 00:07:07.46\00:07:11.47 does not take place in the winter, or on the Sabbath, etc. 00:07:11.50\00:07:14.98 Who is Jesus talking here about? 00:07:15.01\00:07:16.33 This is not the time of the great tribulation that will take 00:07:16.36\00:07:19.99 place prior to the Second Coming of Christ. 00:07:20.02\00:07:23.33 Jesus is here talking about the destruction of Jerusalem, 00:07:23.36\00:07:26.95 and answering the questions of the disciples, 00:07:26.98\00:07:33.02 When will these things take place? 00:07:33.05\00:07:34.87 The answer is when you see the Roman army surrounding Jerusalem 00:07:34.90\00:07:39.71 then you know it's time for the destruction of the temple. 00:07:39.74\00:07:42.99 How do you know that? 00:07:43.02\00:07:44.12 Are we reading correctly or as many million Christians 00:07:44.15\00:07:47.50 they believe that this is not the case. 00:07:47.53\00:07:49.70 By the way, if you go to the gospel of Luke, chapter 21, 00:07:49.73\00:07:54.10 Luke has the same sayings of Jesus to his disciples, 00:07:54.13\00:08:00.13 but he adds some significant elements to tell us, 00:08:00.16\00:08:04.23 and we can get much deeper inside. 00:08:04.26\00:08:06.83 It's actually chapter 21 verse 20, 00:08:06.86\00:08:09.44 Listen; a little bit different. 00:08:09.47\00:08:12.66 Glenn, can I read it? 00:08:12.69\00:08:14.04 Jesus said, But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, 00:08:14.07\00:08:20.99 then recognize that her desolation is near. 00:08:21.02\00:08:26.12 What was Jesus talking here about? 00:08:26.15\00:08:27.41 About the destruction of Jerusalem. 00:08:27.44\00:08:29.27 It is very clear of the text. 00:08:29.28\00:08:31.22 And He had to answer that question. 00:08:31.25\00:08:33.56 That was the burning question of the disciples. 00:08:33.59\00:08:35.71 And then He told them, Pray to God. 00:08:35.74\00:08:38.22 Pray to God that you don't flee during the Sabbath day. 00:08:38.25\00:08:41.25 We know why; because of the sanctity of the Sabbath. 00:08:41.28\00:08:43.75 Or during the winter time because it's very hard. 00:08:43.78\00:08:47.04 Jesus said it would be very bad for women who were pregnant 00:08:47.07\00:08:52.00 to flee from Jerusalem. 00:08:52.03\00:08:53.46 So this is all in the context of the destruction of Jerusalem. 00:08:53.49\00:08:56.61 But then Jesus goes on. 00:08:56.64\00:08:58.10 Glenn, can you read verses 21 and 22? 00:08:58.13\00:09:01.95 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 00:09:01.98\00:09:05.24 Let those who are inside the city depart. 00:09:05.27\00:09:07.62 And let not those who are out in the country enter it. 00:09:07.63\00:09:10.63 For those days... 00:09:10.66\00:09:11.63 No, no, no, I'm referring to the Gospel of Matthew. 00:09:11.64\00:09:13.71 You're back to Matthew? 00:09:13.74\00:09:14.71 Sorry, sorry, sorry! 00:09:14.72\00:09:15.99 Matthew 24:21? 00:09:16.02\00:09:16.99 21 and 22. 00:09:17.00\00:09:18.59 Alright. 00:09:18.62\00:09:20.20 For then there will be a great tribulation, such as has not 00:09:20.23\00:09:25.99 been from the beginning of the world until now. 00:09:26.02\00:09:28.30 No, and never will be. 00:09:28.33\00:09:30.32 And if those days had not been shortened, no human being would 00:09:30.35\00:09:34.58 be saved. 00:09:34.61\00:09:35.58 But for the sake of the elect, those days will be shortened. 00:09:35.59\00:09:38.77 There are many Christians that think Jesus is here referring 00:09:38.80\00:09:42.58 to the time of the great tribulation. 00:09:42.61\00:09:45.00 The same one mentioned in the book of Revelation 00:09:45.03\00:09:47.61 about the time of the great tribulation prior to the 00:09:47.64\00:09:50.76 Second Coming of Christ. 00:09:50.79\00:09:51.84 Unfortunately, that's not the case when we read the text. 00:09:51.87\00:09:55.22 This great tribulation has to follow the destruction 00:09:55.25\00:09:58.15 of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 when Jerusalem was destroyed by the 00:09:58.18\00:10:02.41 Roman army. 00:10:02.44\00:10:03.68 Evidentially Jesus here is referring to the long period 00:10:03.71\00:10:07.70 of centuries; centuries long period known as the middle ages 00:10:07.73\00:10:12.36 when about 50 million faithful followers of Jesus Christ 00:10:12.39\00:10:17.52 were killed during this period. 00:10:17.55\00:10:20.03 Everything that Jesus stated here actually refers 00:10:20.06\00:10:23.93 to that period. 00:10:23.96\00:10:25.52 So let's go one more time. 00:10:25.55\00:10:26.82 Jesus now answers the questions of his disciples telling them 00:10:26.85\00:10:35.07 after those general signs that He explained. 00:10:35.10\00:10:38.06 First there would be the destruction of Jerusalem. 00:10:38.09\00:10:40.43 The sign will be when the Roman army surrounds the city. 00:10:40.46\00:10:44.05 Then destruction will come. 00:10:44.08\00:10:45.80 Then that event will follow by the centuries long period 00:10:45.83\00:10:52.68 of the middle ages. 00:10:52.71\00:10:54.31 Okay, a terrible tribulation, persecution that will happen. 00:10:54.34\00:10:59.27 And that is the third part in Jesus' speech. 00:10:59.30\00:11:02.52 Glenn I would ask you if you would read verses 29 to 31. 00:11:02.55\00:11:10.25 Immediately after the tribulation of those days 00:11:10.28\00:11:13.53 the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light. 00:11:13.56\00:11:17.00 The stars will fall from heaven and the powers of heaven 00:11:17.03\00:11:20.63 will be shaken. 00:11:20.66\00:11:21.63 Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven, 00:11:21.64\00:11:24.30 and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, 00:11:24.33\00:11:26.96 and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven 00:11:26.99\00:11:30.25 with power and great glory. 00:11:30.28\00:11:32.17 And he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call 00:11:32.20\00:11:35.81 and they will gather his elect from the four winds; 00:11:35.84\00:11:38.19 from one end of the heavens to the other. 00:11:38.22\00:11:40.81 So now what do we have here in this text? 00:11:40.84\00:11:43.74 That Jesus said that this time of the great tribulation 00:11:43.77\00:11:48.07 of the medieval period that actually concluded with the 00:11:48.10\00:11:51.48 18th century when the events of the French Revolution; 00:11:51.51\00:11:56.62 the oppressive power of forcing religion on people 00:11:56.65\00:12:05.60 finally, actually came to the end. 00:12:05.63\00:12:07.74 Jesus said that about the time of the conclusion of the 00:12:07.77\00:12:10.75 tribulation something will happen. 00:12:10.78\00:12:12.87 And what is that? 00:12:12.90\00:12:14.10 There's some phenomenal events here; the sun being 00:12:14.13\00:12:16.33 darkened, the moon not giving its light, the stars falling 00:12:16.36\00:12:19.24 from heaven. 00:12:19.27\00:12:20.24 Actually, Christians who lived in the 18th century, 00:12:20.25\00:12:23.94 they saw in some of those super natural phenomena, 00:12:23.97\00:12:28.58 like the great earthquake, Lisbon Earthquake, in 1755. 00:12:28.61\00:12:34.07 Then the Dark Day in 1780, and the darkening of the moon 00:12:34.10\00:12:39.98 the same night. 00:12:40.01\00:12:42.79 Also the events of the French Revolution that took place. 00:12:42.82\00:12:45.93 And finally, in 1833 the falling of the meteors 00:12:45.96\00:12:49.80 in the Atlantic Ocean. 00:12:49.83\00:12:50.91 They actually saw the fulfillment of these indications 00:12:50.94\00:12:56.85 that Jesus provided here; these events that would take place 00:12:56.88\00:13:01.34 and happen in the world, especially in the western world, 00:13:01.37\00:13:05.74 following the time of the great tribulation. 00:13:05.77\00:13:08.77 I know that sometimes Christians today, they try to doubt 00:13:08.80\00:13:12.44 about these signs. 00:13:12.47\00:13:13.68 Were they really something that Jesus pointed to, etc.? 00:13:13.71\00:13:17.89 I want to say something to the viewers. 00:13:17.92\00:13:21.84 We can talk about that. 00:13:21.87\00:13:23.33 We can say yes or no. 00:13:23.36\00:13:25.03 But it's important that the Christians of that period 00:13:25.06\00:13:29.70 recognize in these events the fulfillment of those signs 00:13:29.73\00:13:34.26 that Jesus mentioned that would usher the history of this world 00:13:34.29\00:13:39.33 into the final stage of history leading to the time 00:13:39.36\00:13:42.90 of the Second Coming of Christ. 00:13:42.93\00:13:44.18 We know that actually this event created such a climate 00:13:44.21\00:13:47.82 of revival and reformation in the United States, known as the 00:13:47.85\00:13:52.02 second great awakening. 00:13:52.05\00:13:53.71 The great revival, the great movement of the Holy Spirit. 00:13:53.74\00:13:56.75 Movements! 00:13:56.78\00:13:57.75 We have the establishment of Bible societies, 00:13:57.76\00:13:59.90 feminist movement, missionary societies, reform movement in 00:13:59.93\00:14:04.76 education, in health, in everything. 00:14:04.79\00:14:09.00 Really that was something significant. 00:14:09.03\00:14:11.07 We can now doubt, we can talk, yes or no, but the fact is that 00:14:11.10\00:14:15.34 these events made an impact, and Christians, more than ever 00:14:15.37\00:14:19.11 before in history, started looking forward to the 00:14:19.14\00:14:22.06 Second Coming of Christ. 00:14:22.09\00:14:23.70 Well, Ranko, we're going to take a break here and come back 00:14:23.73\00:14:26.72 to those three questions the disciples asked Jesus, 00:14:26.75\00:14:29.67 and a little bit more about Matthew chapter 24. 00:14:29.70\00:14:32.57 Right after our break we'll be right back. 00:14:32.60\00:14:34.76