Welcome back, you remember that 00:00:01.33\00:00:03.06 the Pharisees had come to trap Jesus 00:00:03.10\00:00:05.03 asking him a question, 00:00:05.07\00:00:06.70 "Which school of thought-- liberal, conservative, 00:00:06.74\00:00:09.07 what are you Jesus? 00:00:09.10\00:00:10.54 And where do you stand on this very difficult 00:00:10.57\00:00:13.11 social issue of divorce?" Let's see how Jesus responds. 00:00:13.14\00:00:16.38 Yes, Glenn, as we are dealing here with this text, 00:00:17.55\00:00:19.58 we have to keep something in mind. 00:00:19.61\00:00:21.28 Christians throughout history will take this text 00:00:22.32\00:00:25.12 as the definite answer that covers all the issues, 00:00:26.69\00:00:30.83 all the questions about the divorce. 00:00:30.86\00:00:33.19 We have to keep in mind that this text, 00:00:33.96\00:00:37.77 it's not a doctrine of divorce. 00:00:37.80\00:00:40.74 This text deals with particular situation, 00:00:40.77\00:00:44.81 dealing with specific problem is. 00:00:44.84\00:00:47.68 In order to understand the biblical teaching 00:00:47.71\00:00:49.78 of the divorce we have to go 00:00:49.81\00:00:51.28 also to other text-text of the Bible. 00:00:51.31\00:00:54.15 It's one particular aspect of that 00:00:54.18\00:00:56.45 is which view is correct, Shammai or Hillel? 00:00:56.48\00:01:02.62 But you'll--I really, I'm amazed, 00:01:02.66\00:01:05.93 you know, savior Jesus Christ, 00:01:05.96\00:01:07.50 how He was able always to deal with human problems? 00:01:07.50\00:01:10.73 And I learn something from hymn. 00:01:10.77\00:01:13.13 Instead of Jesus trying to say 00:01:13.17\00:01:15.47 Hillel or Shammai is wrong or either, 00:01:15.50\00:01:18.47 what does Jesus do? Let's go to the scriptures. 00:01:18.51\00:01:23.08 It's very interesting. Let's go to the Bible. 00:01:23.78\00:01:25.15 They are referring to case law from Deuteronomy 24, 00:01:25.18\00:01:27.85 but he doesn't go to Deuteronomy. 00:01:27.88\00:01:30.02 He goes back to creation. To creation. 00:01:30.05\00:01:32.32 Instead of talking about what's the solution, 00:01:32.35\00:01:34.46 in a sinful paradigm, He says, 00:01:35.49\00:01:37.33 "Let's go back to the sinless, 00:01:37.36\00:01:39.19 God's original intention." 00:01:39.23\00:01:40.83 They want to talk about divorce, 00:01:40.86\00:01:42.66 He wants to talk about marriage. 00:01:42.70\00:01:44.23 So what is the point that Jesus makes? 00:01:44.27\00:01:45.70 I think it's a beautiful point. 00:01:45.73\00:01:47.07 He says, look you know, "from the beginning 00:01:47.10\00:01:50.31 it was not so, God made them male and female. 00:01:50.34\00:01:52.97 For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother, 00:01:53.01\00:01:55.01 be joined his wife and two shall become one flesh." 00:01:55.04\00:01:57.75 Jesus has a high view of marriage 00:01:57.78\00:02:00.68 and He says the problem with us 00:02:00.72\00:02:02.28 is that we don't understand what God intended 00:02:02.32\00:02:04.62 the joy in a relationship. 00:02:04.65\00:02:06.39 It's because of the hardness of our hearts. 00:02:06.42\00:02:08.62 So what was the question? 00:02:08.66\00:02:10.86 Let's put it in the context. 00:02:10.89\00:02:12.23 Can the man divorce his wife? 00:02:13.46\00:02:16.67 What was the answer Jesus said, 00:02:16.70\00:02:19.13 "Did the man create marriage?" 00:02:19.17\00:02:23.20 He says at the beginning, God joined two people together. 00:02:23.24\00:02:27.91 If God joins two people together, 00:02:27.94\00:02:30.75 man cannot separate. Yes. 00:02:30.78\00:02:33.48 This is the point that Jesus has made. 00:02:33.52\00:02:35.58 So I don't have a right to find any reason, 00:02:35.62\00:02:39.29 God joined us, me and my wife in a marriage 00:02:39.32\00:02:42.46 and simply my wife displeases me for any reason. 00:02:42.49\00:02:45.53 No, it's God who joins 00:02:45.56\00:02:48.10 and it's God who can separate people. 00:02:48.13\00:02:50.30 This is exactly the point that Jesus makes here. 00:02:50.33\00:02:53.23 But you see, then they ask, 00:02:53.27\00:02:55.40 listen, this is what God did. 00:02:55.44\00:02:57.31 This is what God said. 00:02:57.34\00:03:00.41 This is what God established because marriage 00:03:00.44\00:03:03.88 was established in the Garden of Eden. Right. 00:03:03.91\00:03:05.58 But you see, what is the next text? But Moses said. 00:03:05.61\00:03:09.72 Actually, I'd tell you something, 00:03:11.15\00:03:13.79 and, and to tell our viewers, yes, 00:03:13.82\00:03:17.86 so many times as I'm traveling I meet people. 00:03:17.89\00:03:22.06 They come to me and they say, 00:03:22.10\00:03:25.50 "What am I supposed to do in order to be saved?" 00:03:25.53\00:03:28.30 What to do? I said, "Let's go to the Bible." 00:03:28.34\00:03:31.37 Yeah, this is in the Bible. 00:03:31.41\00:03:33.21 But my priest says this or that pastor said that. 00:03:33.24\00:03:40.05 So many times we make people 00:03:41.45\00:03:43.05 more significant than what God did. 00:03:43.08\00:03:47.16 Jesus said this is what God did. 00:03:47.19\00:03:49.96 This is what God established and this is what God said. 00:03:49.99\00:03:53.29 But they said, but Moses said and Jesus said, 00:03:53.33\00:03:55.50 yeah, Moses had to say that 00:03:55.53\00:03:57.57 because of the hardness of your heart. 00:03:57.60\00:03:59.27 And isn't that the issue? That's the issue. 00:03:59.30\00:04:01.34 The sad thing is that sin and selfishness 00:04:01.37\00:04:04.21 turn our hearts hard. Exactly. 00:04:04.24\00:04:05.84 And every marriage that turns bad, 00:04:05.87\00:04:07.44 there is a hardness of heart that comes in. 00:04:07.48\00:04:09.31 But we see a compassion of Lord and savior here 00:04:09.34\00:04:12.15 and He escapes their trap, doesn't He? 00:04:12.18\00:04:14.15 And Jesus said, yeah, Moses said it, 00:04:14.92\00:04:17.02 there is special reason why Moses said it, 00:04:17.05\00:04:19.15 but if you undo what God did, 00:04:19.19\00:04:24.03 you are breaking the clear will of God 00:04:24.06\00:04:26.80 with reference to you and your marriage. 00:04:26.83\00:04:28.76 This is the main point actually that Jesus thrived-- 00:04:28.80\00:04:31.23 And He has such a high view of marriage, 00:04:31.27\00:04:33.20 such a sense of its holiness, the disciples says 00:04:33.23\00:04:36.37 it's a whole lot better to be single. 00:04:36.40\00:04:38.47 And Jesus said, yeah, there are people 00:04:38.51\00:04:41.34 who even voluntarily made themselves 00:04:41.38\00:04:43.81 incapable of marriage. 00:04:43.85\00:04:45.61 And Jesus wanted really to say here, 00:04:45.65\00:04:48.75 if you have problem in marriage, 00:04:48.78\00:04:50.39 you are not sure, you'd like 00:04:50.42\00:04:52.99 your will to succeed then better say single. 00:04:53.02\00:04:56.16 It'll be less sin for you than to do it. 00:04:56.19\00:04:58.29 But single for the kingdom or married for the kingdom, 00:04:58.33\00:05:00.63 it's still the same purpose. All right, he goes on-- 00:05:00.66\00:05:03.87 So marriage was intended by God. Yes, yes. 00:05:03.90\00:05:07.47 This is the point that Jesus makes. 00:05:07.50\00:05:10.11 There is a powerful story at the end of Chapter 19. 00:05:10.14\00:05:15.08 Someone comes and ask Jesus that question 00:05:15.11\00:05:18.18 that resonates throughout all humanity, 00:05:18.21\00:05:20.38 "What must I do to gain eternal life?" 00:05:20.42\00:05:22.72 We need to pay careful attention to the question. 00:05:22.75\00:05:25.42 This gifted, intelligent, talented young man comes 00:05:25.45\00:05:30.63 and Jesus heart goes out, 00:05:30.66\00:05:32.33 He sees someone who'll be such a wonderful disciple, 00:05:32.36\00:05:36.30 someone who would be fantastic to follow Him. 00:05:36.33\00:05:39.03 And the man asked the right question, it seems, 00:05:39.07\00:05:41.57 "What must I do to inherit eternal life?" 00:05:41.60\00:05:44.74 It's a question that every Hindu, 00:05:44.77\00:05:46.14 every Muslim, every Christian is asking. 00:05:46.17\00:05:48.31 "What do I have to do to get to heaven?" Yeah. 00:05:48.34\00:05:50.81 If we really take this event 00:05:52.75\00:05:55.15 and description of this young man 00:05:55.18\00:05:57.95 and compare with Mark and Luke, 00:05:57.99\00:06:00.52 actually we have one sentence in Luke that says... 00:06:01.46\00:06:06.66 that states Jesus loved that young man. He was sincere. 00:06:06.70\00:06:14.00 He really wanted to serve God. He was good. 00:06:14.04\00:06:19.21 I mean, I wish that I can say as this young man, 00:06:19.24\00:06:22.74 "I have kept all the commandments 00:06:22.78\00:06:26.41 since I was a child." 00:06:26.45\00:06:28.05 By the way his statement reminds me, 00:06:28.08\00:06:30.49 he was most likely Pharisee, okay. 00:06:30.52\00:06:32.89 You know, strict servant of the Lord. 00:06:32.92\00:06:35.36 If you want to understand what he's here talking about, 00:06:35.39\00:06:38.29 there is another text in the Bible 00:06:38.33\00:06:40.33 that explains here his attitude 00:06:40.36\00:06:42.30 in case of servants of the Lord 00:06:42.33\00:06:43.70 and that's the case with Apostle Paul 00:06:43.73\00:06:45.37 in Philippians Chapter 3. 00:06:45.40\00:06:47.10 When Paul talks about his life as a Pharisee, 00:06:47.14\00:06:51.44 he said, "Before the law I was completely blameless." 00:06:51.47\00:06:56.61 And this is what this person. 00:06:56.64\00:06:57.98 He was a very, very, very sincere. 00:06:58.01\00:07:00.72 But there's here in verse 17, 00:07:03.22\00:07:05.15 one thing we have to see in the original language. 00:07:05.19\00:07:09.89 Let's go one more time verse 16. 00:07:11.56\00:07:13.70 He says to Jesus, "Teacher, what good thing shall I do 00:07:13.73\00:07:18.73 that I may obtain eternal life? 00:07:18.77\00:07:21.20 That I may obtain, what shall I do?" 00:07:21.24\00:07:24.07 This is what many Christians are asking, 00:07:24.11\00:07:25.87 "What can I do? What can I do?" 00:07:25.91\00:07:28.64 Since he asked Jesus about what to do? 00:07:28.68\00:07:31.51 Jesus had to answer him according to his question. 00:07:31.55\00:07:34.98 Jesus said, "Why you're asking me about what is good? 00:07:35.02\00:07:39.02 There is only one who is good." 00:07:39.05\00:07:40.56 By the way this is not really what the Greek text says. 00:07:40.59\00:07:43.83 The Greek text, Jesus says, "Why are you asking me, 00:07:43.86\00:07:47.86 why are you asking about what is good? 00:07:47.93\00:07:50.13 There is only one thing that is good." 00:07:50.17\00:07:52.73 This is how Greek says. And what is one thing? 00:07:53.40\00:07:57.17 To keep the commandments. 00:07:57.21\00:07:58.87 You see we live among many Christians, 00:07:58.91\00:08:02.38 very good Christians who think and get impression 00:08:02.41\00:08:06.05 by reading the Bible that Jesus thrived to get away 00:08:06.08\00:08:10.52 with keeping of God's commandments. 00:08:10.55\00:08:14.12 Of course, unfortunately we always come 00:08:14.16\00:08:15.66 to one or two commandants because 00:08:15.69\00:08:18.49 Christians will never believe and say that 00:08:18.53\00:08:20.46 we can commit adultery steal, rob, and kill people. No. 00:08:20.50\00:08:25.83 But usually we have problem with one or two commandments. 00:08:25.87\00:08:28.80 But Jesus paid very close attention to the keeping 00:08:28.84\00:08:33.44 all the commandments and then young man asking Him, 00:08:33.48\00:08:36.11 "What good should I do?" 00:08:36.14\00:08:37.48 Jesus says there is only one good thing that you can do, 00:08:37.51\00:08:39.78 it's to keep the commandments of God. Is it amazing? 00:08:39.81\00:08:43.08 He's a gifted teacher. He's a gifted teacher. 00:08:43.99\00:08:46.05 And I think that His first answer 00:08:46.09\00:08:48.19 is not the final answer. 00:08:48.22\00:08:49.99 He leads this young man to a deeper understanding. 00:08:50.03\00:08:53.26 Because salvation is not about what we do, 00:08:53.29\00:08:55.20 if we stop right there, we would think that 00:08:55.23\00:08:56.87 Jesus could be a legalist, obedience, 00:08:56.90\00:08:59.87 keep the commandments, that's all there is. 00:08:59.90\00:09:01.97 But He leads them to see something more 00:09:02.00\00:09:03.51 because when the young man says, 00:09:03.54\00:09:04.87 "Oh! I've been keeping that." 00:09:04.91\00:09:06.24 How does Jesus respond to him when the young man said? 00:09:06.27\00:09:08.18 But Glenn, I don't know if you see something here 00:09:08.21\00:09:11.35 in the text that amazes me. 00:09:11.38\00:09:12.85 What are the commandments that Jesus is referring to? 00:09:15.58\00:09:19.22 Jesus is not referring to the first commandment, 00:09:20.22\00:09:23.22 second, third, and the fourth 00:09:23.26\00:09:25.59 which are really referring 00:09:25.63\00:09:27.20 to the vertical relationship with God. 00:09:27.23\00:09:29.56 That man evidently they don't have problem. 00:09:30.60\00:09:33.03 He prayed several times there to God. 00:09:33.07\00:09:36.20 He did not worship idols. 00:09:36.24\00:09:38.01 Evidently then he tried to take 00:09:38.04\00:09:39.97 the name of God in his mouth, 00:09:40.01\00:09:41.38 even did not like a Pharisee, 00:09:41.41\00:09:43.04 he would not take the name of God. 00:09:43.08\00:09:44.98 He would replace it with another Adonai. 00:09:45.01\00:09:47.52 He was--and Jesus does not talk to him 00:09:47.55\00:09:50.65 about the first four commandments. That's Right. 00:09:50.69\00:09:52.75 He observed the Sabbath evidently, 00:09:53.79\00:09:55.42 you know, walking exactly how many steps. 00:09:55.46\00:09:57.69 Actually Jesus refers to the last six commandments 00:09:58.76\00:10:03.13 that are referring to that vertical relationship, 00:10:03.16\00:10:07.17 sorry, sorry, to the horizontal relationship 00:10:07.20\00:10:10.14 fellow, fellow human beings. 00:10:10.17\00:10:11.51 And he said, "Yeah, I did it." 00:10:11.54\00:10:14.91 Actually if we really want to see between the lines, 00:10:14.94\00:10:18.15 Jesus said, "Uh, really, 00:10:18.18\00:10:20.68 you said you are doing that. Let's test you." Yes. 00:10:20.72\00:10:26.12 "Go and sell everything what you have 00:10:26.15\00:10:30.03 and give it to the poor people, 00:10:30.06\00:10:32.56 give it to those who are in need." 00:10:32.59\00:10:34.83 What's the conclusion of the story? 00:10:36.00\00:10:37.33 And I think it's important for us to know 00:10:37.37\00:10:39.00 that Jesus doesn't stop there. 00:10:39.03\00:10:41.57 Now going and giving everything 00:10:41.60\00:10:43.00 you have to the poor 00:10:43.04\00:10:44.44 is not a requirement for our Christians. 00:10:44.47\00:10:46.24 They've been some who've taken this text and said, 00:10:46.27\00:10:48.24 "All Christians should take a vow of poverty. 00:10:48.28\00:10:50.81 They should not have anything." 00:10:50.85\00:10:52.18 But He has more in mind. 00:10:52.21\00:10:54.35 He ends that statement not just go 00:10:54.38\00:10:56.38 and give everything to poor but then what? 00:10:56.42\00:10:58.42 What should He do after that? Follow me. 00:10:58.45\00:11:00.56 Unfortunately, he left Jesus. 00:11:00.59\00:11:02.02 I would like, Glenn, we don't have too much time, 00:11:02.06\00:11:04.49 just to refer some, Jesus says, 00:11:04.53\00:11:06.29 "if you want," it's verse 21, 00:11:06.33\00:11:08.73 "If you want to be perfect, 00:11:08.76\00:11:11.90 go and have a right horizontal relationship 00:11:13.30\00:11:16.10 with fellow human beings." 00:11:16.14\00:11:17.47 You remember the word perfect, 00:11:17.51\00:11:18.84 be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect. 00:11:18.87\00:11:21.11 We read it in Matthew Chapter 5 verse 28. 00:11:21.14\00:11:24.05 I just want to address the viewers 00:11:24.08\00:11:26.38 whenever I meet very good Christians 00:11:26.41\00:11:29.55 who thinks that in this life, 00:11:29.58\00:11:31.39 they can have a sinless conduct before the God. 00:11:31.42\00:11:36.83 They want to be perfect. 00:11:36.86\00:11:38.43 They're always talking about their relationship with God. 00:11:38.46\00:11:42.66 I pray, I read my Bible 00:11:42.70\00:11:44.67 and this is what makes me perfect. 00:11:44.70\00:11:46.50 Actually in the teaching of Jesus, 00:11:46.53\00:11:49.00 the perfection is tested by our relationships 00:11:49.04\00:11:52.47 with fellow human beings. 00:11:52.51\00:11:54.01 So many times or often people want to be perfect. 00:11:54.04\00:11:57.81 They think that they have 00:11:57.85\00:11:59.18 to distance themselves from people. 00:11:59.21\00:12:01.15 For Jesus to be perfect it means to have 00:12:01.18\00:12:04.82 a right to relationships with people. 00:12:04.85\00:12:07.02 We saw it in Matthew 5:48. 00:12:07.06\00:12:09.82 We saw it here in this, in this, in this case. 00:12:09.86\00:12:13.16 Perfection means right to relationship 00:12:13.19\00:12:15.56 with our fellow human beings. 00:12:15.60\00:12:17.00 And we see Jesus going to another question not just, 00:12:18.00\00:12:21.87 "What must I do?" 00:12:21.90\00:12:23.47 But also, "Who must I know? Come follow Me." 00:12:23.51\00:12:25.87 So you see when Jesus called us to follow Him, 00:12:25.91\00:12:29.38 our test of discipleship in following Jesus 00:12:30.38\00:12:33.78 is surely based on that 00:12:33.82\00:12:35.52 how we treat other people around us. 00:12:35.55\00:12:38.79 So who can be saved? 00:12:38.82\00:12:40.82 Yes, what is impossible to us is possible for God. 00:12:40.86\00:12:45.19