Welcome back, we're discussing 00:00:01.33\00:00:02.90 Matthew Chapter 18 and we are exploring 00:00:02.93\00:00:06.30 how we should treat one another 00:00:06.33\00:00:07.67 within the family, faith, within the church. 00:00:07.70\00:00:10.34 And Jesus has some very specific instructions. 00:00:10.37\00:00:13.21 Let's go little further and answer your questions. 00:00:13.24\00:00:14.94 Okay, it's not hard in the church, 00:00:14.98\00:00:17.71 to be loving towards people 00:00:18.81\00:00:20.42 who are loving towards us and who are okay. 00:00:20.45\00:00:22.65 Jesus is not talking about that. 00:00:22.68\00:00:24.19 He is talking about the church 00:00:24.22\00:00:25.85 where there are people who are lost. They've seen us. 00:00:25.89\00:00:31.23 And Jesus says, like the shepherd 00:00:31.26\00:00:34.40 going out to look for lost sheep, 00:00:34.46\00:00:36.67 so we have to go and find those lost sinners, okay. 00:00:36.70\00:00:40.87 So what are the steps that Jesus here prescribes 00:00:40.90\00:00:44.07 telling us how we are supposed to go 00:00:44.11\00:00:46.68 and to see the sheep. 00:00:46.71\00:00:48.61 It's those of well-known verses 15. 00:00:48.64\00:00:51.68 Let's go there. Jesus says, who is-- 00:00:51.71\00:00:54.78 I want to reemphasize that this context, 00:00:54.82\00:00:57.22 we often read verses 15 and following. 00:00:57.25\00:01:00.46 Without remembering what comes before or after. 00:01:00.49\00:01:03.76 So in the context of seeking the lost sheep 00:01:03.79\00:01:06.56 let's go to Matthew Chapter 18. 00:01:06.59\00:01:07.93 So we are looking for a lost sheep, 00:01:07.96\00:01:10.97 who is that lost sheep. 00:01:11.00\00:01:12.33 Well, there is so much to be said here. 00:01:12.37\00:01:13.94 How does, Glenn, how does verse 15 begin? 00:01:13.97\00:01:17.11 "Moreover if your brother sins against you, 00:01:18.07\00:01:21.08 go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. 00:01:21.11\00:01:24.31 If he hears you, you have gained your brother." 00:01:24.35\00:01:26.58 Glenn, how does Jesus refer to that little one 00:01:26.61\00:01:32.25 that lost sheep in the church? 00:01:32.29\00:01:34.59 Brother. Your brother. 00:01:34.62\00:01:36.09 Keep in mind that person who lost in the church 00:01:37.66\00:01:41.50 is my brother, not the sinner 00:01:41.53\00:01:43.80 that I have despised him, that I have to remove him, 00:01:43.83\00:01:47.44 I have to distance myself from him, he is my brother. 00:01:47.47\00:01:51.11 Glenn, there is something that comes to my mind. 00:01:52.07\00:01:54.44 It's also in the synoptic. 00:01:54.48\00:01:55.98 It's not in the Gospel of Matthew. 00:01:56.01\00:01:57.85 Do you remember when that young man 00:01:57.88\00:02:00.22 in the Parable of the Prodigal Son 00:02:00.25\00:02:02.35 came back to the father? 00:02:02.38\00:02:04.85 His older brother came. 00:02:04.89\00:02:07.82 Everybody was celebrating. 00:02:07.86\00:02:09.59 They're rejoicing, or repentance 00:02:09.62\00:02:11.49 of that young man, but his brother did not 00:02:11.53\00:02:14.56 want to even to enter the house. 00:02:14.56\00:02:16.73 And the father comes out. 00:02:16.77\00:02:18.60 And he says to the father, 00:02:18.63\00:02:20.40 you know how a long time I have been faithful to you. 00:02:20.44\00:02:24.61 But when your son came-- 00:02:24.64\00:02:26.94 He doesn't call him his brother? 00:02:26.98\00:02:28.48 --when your son came 00:02:28.51\00:02:30.91 what is that the father says to him, 00:02:30.95\00:02:33.65 "my son, yeah, everything what you said is okay. 00:02:33.68\00:02:36.12 You are faithful to me. 00:02:36.15\00:02:37.49 But you should come and to see your brother who came." 00:02:38.29\00:02:42.22 This is exactly the point judging you. 00:02:42.26\00:02:44.36 We have to understand when we have 00:02:44.39\00:02:45.76 the person in the church, who is weak in faith, 00:02:45.79\00:02:49.00 who has a spiritual problems etcetera. 00:02:49.03\00:02:51.80 Jesus says, he is your brother. 00:02:51.83\00:02:54.77 Go and talk to him. 00:02:54.80\00:02:56.60 This is the first step how we should go 00:02:56.64\00:02:59.61 and look for the lost sheep. 00:02:59.64\00:03:01.81 And that first step Ranko, is first to go 00:03:01.84\00:03:03.71 our brother or sister. Sister. 00:03:03.75\00:03:05.65 How? One to one. One to one. 00:03:05.68\00:03:08.28 Not to spread around. 00:03:08.32\00:03:09.65 He is your brother, keep in mind. 00:03:09.68\00:03:11.05 You love your brother. She is your sister don't go-- 00:03:11.39\00:03:12.82 You keep--your sister, you keep you reputation. 00:03:12.85\00:03:16.36 Go, pray with that person, talk to him. 00:03:16.39\00:03:18.99 If that person recognizes his condition comes back, 00:03:19.03\00:03:25.07 the whole heaven rejoices. 00:03:25.10\00:03:27.17 But if not there is a second step verse 16. All right. 00:03:27.20\00:03:30.91 "But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more 00:03:30.94\00:03:35.54 that by the mouth of two or three witnesses 00:03:35.58\00:03:37.41 every word may be established." 00:03:37.45\00:03:39.11 This text is very much misunderstood. 00:03:39.15\00:03:41.45 If he doesn't obey me, let me take one or two witnesses 00:03:41.48\00:03:45.22 that I have the evidences that he screwed up. 00:03:45.25\00:03:47.69 I cannot number and intimidate 00:03:47.72\00:03:49.32 and take the evidence. 00:03:49.36\00:03:50.69 Actually this is not what Jesus tried to say. 00:03:50.73\00:03:52.69 Usually the Christians they do when they read the Bible 00:03:52.73\00:03:55.86 they don't connect verse 16 with verse 19 and 20. 00:03:55.90\00:03:59.67 Glenn, would you this text. 00:03:59.70\00:04:01.24 Verse 19? And 20. 00:04:01.27\00:04:02.87 "Again I say to you that if two of you." 00:04:02.90\00:04:04.87 Okay, what is the beginning of this text? Again. 00:04:04.91\00:04:07.41 What does it mean, again I say to you? I'm going by. 00:04:07.44\00:04:09.34 The Jesus said it before, okay. Let's go on. 00:04:09.38\00:04:12.78 "Again I say to you, that if two of you agree 00:04:12.81\00:04:15.18 on anything on earth that they ask, 00:04:15.22\00:04:18.15 it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. 00:04:18.19\00:04:21.22 For where two or three are gathered 00:04:21.26\00:04:23.06 together in my name, I am there in the midst of them." 00:04:23.09\00:04:26.06 So number one, Jesus said, 00:04:26.09\00:04:27.50 "Again I say to you if two or three 00:04:27.50\00:04:31.53 are gather in My name" 00:04:31.57\00:04:33.10 where did Jesus talk before about two and three. 00:04:33.13\00:04:36.57 He just mentioned it back in verse 16. Verse 16. 00:04:36.60\00:04:39.51 Why here we have take one or two, 00:04:39.54\00:04:41.84 here we have two or three. 00:04:41.88\00:04:43.21 You see, if you take, you are one 00:04:43.24\00:04:45.18 and if you take one or two then you are two or three. 00:04:45.21\00:04:49.55 Why are you supposed to take to find 00:04:50.75\00:04:53.29 one or two people with you to go with that brother? 00:04:53.32\00:04:56.29 Not to have witness to use against Him. 00:04:56.32\00:04:58.93 According to Jesus, you are supposed to pray for them. 00:04:58.96\00:05:04.00 You invite people who are spiritually strong, 00:05:04.03\00:05:06.27 who also love that person. 00:05:06.30\00:05:08.14 And you explain the situation, 00:05:08.17\00:05:10.24 you pray together you ask God. 00:05:10.27\00:05:12.67 But as you pray, as you discuss about the brother 00:05:12.71\00:05:15.54 what is that that you have to keep in mind? 00:05:15.58\00:05:17.58 That Jesus is present with you so the question 00:05:17.61\00:05:22.65 that you have to ask yourself, 00:05:22.68\00:05:24.29 Jesus, we tried to deal with his brother to help him. 00:05:24.32\00:05:28.26 How would you relate to him? 00:05:28.29\00:05:30.43 How would treat to him? 00:05:30.46\00:05:32.09 We must keep in mind always 00:05:32.13\00:05:34.40 awareness of Jesus presence with us. 00:05:34.46\00:05:37.73 We have to treat that brother in Jesus spirit 00:05:37.77\00:05:41.20 as we try to restore him into 00:05:41.24\00:05:42.97 the fellowship of the believers. 00:05:43.00\00:05:44.44 This passage is often thought of as a redemptive-- 00:05:44.47\00:05:46.98 as a discipline thing. 00:05:47.01\00:05:48.81 But you're saying there's a redemptive function here. 00:05:48.84\00:05:52.08 It's discipline. But it's redemptive. 00:05:52.11\00:05:53.75 Yeah, you and me, we had our kids 00:05:53.78\00:05:55.48 when they were a-- we disciplined our kids. 00:05:55.52\00:05:57.22 For what purpose, to kill them? 00:05:57.25\00:05:58.85 They thought so, sometimes. No. 00:06:00.16\00:06:02.96 It was redemptive. Yes. 00:06:02.99\00:06:04.43 Because we wanted to put them on the right path. 00:06:04.46\00:06:06.66 This is discipline. That's right. 00:06:06.70\00:06:08.00 But no discipline that's usually many people think 00:06:08.03\00:06:11.10 it's about is discipline to save a person. 00:06:11.13\00:06:14.50 So this is not the point of cleaning the church books 00:06:14.54\00:06:16.60 and kicking out of those who don't measure. No. 00:06:16.64\00:06:18.97 It's to treating people in love of Jesus. 00:06:19.01\00:06:20.94 And let me say and finally 00:06:20.98\00:06:22.64 they were successful, Praise God. 00:06:22.68\00:06:24.51 They won't have any rejoices 00:06:24.55\00:06:26.11 but the person is still stubborn. 00:06:26.15\00:06:28.22 What is the next step? 00:06:28.25\00:06:29.78 "And if he refuses to hear them tell it to the church. 00:06:29.82\00:06:33.69 But if he refuses even to hear the church, 00:06:33.72\00:06:36.12 let him be to you like a heathen 00:06:36.16\00:06:37.63 and a tax collector." Let's talk here. 00:06:37.66\00:06:39.46 So present to the church 00:06:39.49\00:06:41.16 what is the church supposed to do? 00:06:41.20\00:06:42.96 To plan. In the same spirit. 00:06:43.00\00:06:45.17 To plan how to work with that person 00:06:45.20\00:06:47.87 with the same spirit, the Spirit of Jesus Christ. 00:06:47.90\00:06:50.47 As the church is, is relating to that lost brother 00:06:50.51\00:06:54.14 that little one they must think about Jesus Christ 00:06:54.18\00:06:57.01 whom they serve. 00:06:57.05\00:06:58.38 If that person admits and that person comes back, 00:06:58.41\00:07:02.42 Praise God, the whole heaven the entire church rejoices. 00:07:02.45\00:07:06.52 But if not then the church has to take one step 00:07:06.55\00:07:10.19 and what is the step. 00:07:10.23\00:07:11.56 And unfortunately these steps have been 00:07:11.59\00:07:14.20 so much misused. Oh, yes. 00:07:14.23\00:07:16.50 People say you see, "Jesus said, 00:07:16.53\00:07:18.30 kick out that person from the church." 00:07:18.33\00:07:20.90 And Glenn, I just want to tell you, 00:07:20.94\00:07:22.47 I hear her in one place even people say, 00:07:22.50\00:07:26.17 well, Jesus said when there is garbage in the church, 00:07:26.21\00:07:29.08 take that garbage and throw it out. 00:07:29.11\00:07:31.25 And we would have to say that sadly 00:07:31.28\00:07:35.18 there have been injustices, as people been mistreated 00:07:35.22\00:07:38.55 and greatly hurt by the church. 00:07:38.59\00:07:41.12 But the description here is "let them be to you 00:07:41.16\00:07:44.33 like a heathen." What does it mean? 00:07:44.36\00:07:45.83 Glenn, Glenn, what Jesus said here, 00:07:45.86\00:07:48.80 does it imply that you have to do 00:07:48.83\00:07:50.33 the fellowship that person. Yes. 00:07:50.37\00:07:52.67 To treat them like a heathen. 00:07:52.70\00:07:54.04 Yes, tax collectors and sinners 00:07:54.07\00:07:56.57 are outside the church, that's fellowshipping. 00:07:56.60\00:07:58.67 But there is something very interesting. 00:07:58.71\00:08:00.48 In the New Testament there is a technical Greek word 00:08:00.51\00:08:04.85 for this fellowshipping which is the word 00:08:04.88\00:08:06.98 "Ballo" or "Exballo." 00:08:07.02\00:08:08.65 It means cuss them out from the Church. 00:08:08.68\00:08:10.92 But amazingly Jesus is not using this expression here. 00:08:11.95\00:08:16.86 Yeah, Jesus said his fellowship to the person. 00:08:16.89\00:08:19.53 It's clearly there, there are some people who said no, 00:08:19.56\00:08:21.76 there is no this fellowshipping. 00:08:21.80\00:08:23.26 Jesus says this fellowship, but Jesus used expression, 00:08:23.30\00:08:26.84 "make that person to be to you, 00:08:26.87\00:08:29.00 as a sinner and tax collectors, why? 00:08:30.27\00:08:33.48 Because even the sinners and tax collectors 00:08:33.51\00:08:37.41 were the object of Jesus greatest love. Yes. 00:08:37.45\00:08:40.88 It means put that person 00:08:40.92\00:08:43.28 outside of the Church and do what? 00:08:43.32\00:08:45.45 You know, when you see tax collectors or sinners, 00:08:46.49\00:08:48.66 what do you do? You want to preach the gospel to them. 00:08:48.69\00:08:52.19 You pray for them, you make great effort 00:08:52.23\00:08:54.96 to bring them to the church. 00:08:55.00\00:08:56.40 So Jesus says, put those people outside of the church 00:08:56.43\00:08:59.30 that they realize their condition. 00:08:59.33\00:09:01.27 And then work, make the same effort 00:09:01.30\00:09:04.84 to bring them back to the church 00:09:04.87\00:09:06.68 as you do with tax collectors and sinners. 00:09:06.71\00:09:08.74 What a wonderful savior! 00:09:08.78\00:09:11.21 Your ministry is not over. 00:09:11.25\00:09:13.15 So even then you, these fellowship people 00:09:13.18\00:09:15.62 from the church it's not punishment, 00:09:15.65\00:09:18.45 it's to help them. 00:09:19.89\00:09:21.22 It's to discipline them to restore them 00:09:21.26\00:09:24.06 into the fellowship with, with, with God. 00:09:24.09\00:09:26.49 You've cleared up one often misunderstood text 00:09:26.53\00:09:29.43 but another one is verse 18. Yeah. 00:09:29.46\00:09:32.00 "Assuredly I say to you whatever you bind on earth 00:09:32.03\00:09:35.27 will be bound in heaven, 00:09:35.30\00:09:36.87 and whatever you loose on earth 00:09:36.91\00:09:38.24 will be loosed in heaven." 00:09:38.27\00:09:39.74 This text has been so misunderstood. 00:09:39.77\00:09:42.04 I just want to tell you 00:09:42.08\00:09:43.41 when I was a young Pastor in ministry. 00:09:43.45\00:09:45.11 I saw they bring people 00:09:45.15\00:09:47.25 before the church board sometimes. 00:09:47.28\00:09:49.55 And you know, the person, yeah is guilty, 00:09:49.58\00:09:52.49 is not guilty you know whatever it is. 00:09:52.52\00:09:54.36 But they say, you know, you, 00:09:54.39\00:09:56.09 we have a right to do it because whatever we do, 00:09:56.12\00:09:59.59 Jesus said, God will seal it there in Heaven. 00:09:59.63\00:10:02.36 Is that indeed what Jesus said. 00:10:02.40\00:10:04.50 Glenn, I don't know 00:10:04.53\00:10:07.37 what you have in your English translation. 00:10:07.40\00:10:09.97 Can you read this text one more time in-- 00:10:10.01\00:10:12.74 "I say to you assuredly whatever you bind on earth 00:10:12.77\00:10:15.41 will be bound in heaven, 00:10:15.44\00:10:17.08 whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." 00:10:17.11\00:10:19.88 You know, we don't like to talk 00:10:19.91\00:10:21.25 too much about Greek language. 00:10:21.28\00:10:22.62 But please allow me 00:10:22.65\00:10:24.62 to say exactly how it looks in Greek. 00:10:24.65\00:10:27.66 And Glenn, English is your language 00:10:27.69\00:10:29.92 and please I would like you to explain 00:10:29.96\00:10:31.49 to me grammatically what it means there. We'll try. 00:10:31.53\00:10:33.76 Actually in Greek, if you want to translate literally, 00:10:33.80\00:10:36.40 it says, "Truly I say to you whatever you bind on earth, 00:10:36.43\00:10:40.74 it shall-have been-bound in heaven." 00:10:41.87\00:10:47.21 And then it says, "And whatever 00:10:48.71\00:10:50.61 you loose on earth it shall have been loosed in heaven." 00:10:50.65\00:10:56.32 You know, binding means to accept someone in church. 00:10:56.35\00:10:58.99 To loose, it means somebody's fellowship on the Church. 00:10:59.02\00:11:02.19 Glenn, what does grammatically 00:11:02.22\00:11:04.43 these saying of Jesus tells us? 00:11:04.46\00:11:06.56 You're dealing with tenses and we're dealing with times. 00:11:06.59\00:11:08.46 Yes, it's the future perfect tense. 00:11:08.50\00:11:10.60 So what--the text says, is it, 00:11:10.63\00:11:13.80 is it that the Heaven follows the decision of the Church? 00:11:13.84\00:11:17.57 No. Or what does the text say? 00:11:17.61\00:11:19.47 What you just said, is that "It happens in Heaven first." 00:11:19.51\00:11:23.61 So the Church has to follow the decision of Heaven. 00:11:23.65\00:11:26.58 What the text tell us what ever you bind on earth, 00:11:26.61\00:11:29.85 be careful that it is in accordance 00:11:29.88\00:11:32.92 what was done there in the Heaven. 00:11:32.95\00:11:34.29 I wanna make sure we got that, Ranko, that the church 00:11:34.32\00:11:36.93 needs to follow the decision of Heaven. 00:11:36.96\00:11:38.63 Of heaven. Not the Heaven for instance. Heaven leads. 00:11:38.66\00:11:41.56 You know that the medieval theology, 00:11:41.60\00:11:42.93 medieval persecution is, is whatever we do with people, 00:11:42.96\00:11:47.14 God will seal there in Heaven. 00:11:47.17\00:11:49.10 How much in people can misunderstand the Bible 00:11:49.14\00:11:52.74 and misuse the Bible in order 00:11:52.77\00:11:54.94 to support their theology and ideas. 00:11:54.98\00:11:57.58 What a savior we have. Yes. 00:11:57.61\00:11:59.85 Savior, who cares both for the righteousness 00:11:59.88\00:12:03.79 for those who are spiritually strong 00:12:03.82\00:12:06.79 but His love is equal towards those who are weak, 00:12:06.82\00:12:11.23 those who are lost, those who are struggling spiritually. 00:12:11.26\00:12:14.93 Jesus love, try to reach everybody. 00:12:14.93\00:12:18.70 We have to understand that 00:12:18.73\00:12:20.47 Jesus is anchor chain to reach people. 00:12:20.50\00:12:22.84 But He is using me, me and you 00:12:22.87\00:12:26.14 in order to find those, 00:12:26.17\00:12:28.01 those who were lost in the Church. 00:12:28.04\00:12:29.81 And although we can't go in to it, let's remember 00:12:29.84\00:12:32.05 that there is a parable that comes right after this. 00:12:32.08\00:12:33.95 We will come to that in the next lessons. 00:12:33.98\00:12:36.18 I would like to, to say something to the viewer, 00:12:36.22\00:12:39.15 I know that there are many Christians, 00:12:39.19\00:12:41.16 they stopped going to the Church. 00:12:41.19\00:12:42.96 And they don't go any Church to worship Christ. 00:12:42.99\00:12:45.96 They distance themselves from the community of believers 00:12:45.99\00:12:48.86 because of the mistakes that people made. 00:12:48.90\00:12:51.43 And some of them they feel even a bitterness. 00:12:51.47\00:12:54.90 I just want to tell you something. 00:12:54.94\00:12:56.84 Don't look at people. 00:12:56.87\00:12:59.17 Don't look at people's mistake. 00:12:59.21\00:13:01.68 Look at the Jesus Christ. 00:13:01.71\00:13:03.45 There are still many loving Christians 00:13:03.48\00:13:05.45 that Jesus Christ is using to reach people for, for Him. 00:13:05.48\00:13:09.85 Come back to Jesus Christ 00:13:09.88\00:13:11.79 and you'll be accepted by Him. 00:13:11.82\00:13:13.66