Welcome to Multitude of Counselors. 00:00:26.22\00:00:28.12 We're so thankful 00:00:28.16\00:00:29.49 that you've come to our program today. 00:00:29.52\00:00:30.86 We're going to be talking about tyranny, 00:00:30.89\00:00:33.66 dictatorship, and mental health. 00:00:33.70\00:00:35.56 And our guest today is Jaime Jorge. 00:00:35.60\00:00:38.33 Jaime experienced what very few of us experience 00:00:38.37\00:00:41.37 and that is living under a political dictatorship. 00:00:41.40\00:00:44.51 At the tender age of nine years old, 00:00:44.54\00:00:46.98 he was offered by the government, 00:00:47.01\00:00:48.68 by the communist government a scholarship to go to Moscow 00:00:48.71\00:00:52.58 to study music. 00:00:52.61\00:00:54.38 And he was told he would be given that scholarship 00:00:54.42\00:00:56.42 on one condition 00:00:56.45\00:00:57.79 that he would renounce his faith in God. 00:00:57.82\00:01:00.09 And at nine years old, Jaime said, "No." 00:01:00.12\00:01:04.59 I was thinking about the subject matter of today. 00:01:04.63\00:01:06.63 And I found a wonderful paper online 00:01:06.66\00:01:10.00 called Tyranny and Mental Health 00:01:10.03\00:01:12.57 by Riadh Abed. 00:01:12.60\00:01:14.60 And I want to quote him, because he says this so well, 00:01:14.64\00:01:17.11 I'm going to read for a little bit here. 00:01:17.14\00:01:19.04 He says, so we can get kind of an idea of what it's like, 00:01:19.07\00:01:22.91 psychologically to be under a dictatorship. 00:01:22.94\00:01:26.85 Quote, "It is under totalitarian regimes, 00:01:26.88\00:01:29.52 that the removal of the last vestiges of protection 00:01:29.55\00:01:33.25 for the individual 00:01:33.29\00:01:34.62 against the might of the state takes place. 00:01:34.66\00:01:37.99 Society is re-engineered 00:01:38.03\00:01:40.03 under the guiding principles of the state ideology 00:01:40.06\00:01:42.60 which can be communism, nationalism, 00:01:42.63\00:01:44.13 fundamentalism, etc." 00:01:44.17\00:01:45.50 It's not about the philosophy, 00:01:45.53\00:01:46.87 the ideology, it's about the control. 00:01:46.90\00:01:49.30 In a process that frequently leads to intense suffering, 00:01:49.34\00:01:53.58 mass murder, 00:01:53.61\00:01:54.94 and a variety of mass human rights violations. 00:01:54.98\00:01:59.85 The totalitarian regime relies 00:01:59.88\00:02:01.85 on the loneliness of the individual. 00:02:01.88\00:02:03.85 And I just, I found that so fascinating that it relies 00:02:03.89\00:02:06.89 on the loneliness of the individual 00:02:06.92\00:02:08.36 and then he unpacks, he says, 00:02:08.39\00:02:10.43 "A reality that it actively promotes 00:02:10.46\00:02:12.76 through its policy of atomization of society 00:02:12.79\00:02:15.60 into isolated ineffectual individuals, 00:02:15.63\00:02:18.97 its imposition of a state ideology 00:02:19.00\00:02:21.24 and its systematic use of terror. 00:02:21.27\00:02:24.91 Citizens are systematically deprived 00:02:24.94\00:02:27.34 of autonomous decision-making 00:02:27.38\00:02:29.11 and action in whole areas of life. 00:02:29.14\00:02:32.11 This can result 00:02:32.15\00:02:33.48 in an impaired sense of personal responsibility 00:02:33.52\00:02:36.85 and a tendency to blame outside agencies 00:02:36.89\00:02:39.22 for all negative events." 00:02:39.25\00:02:40.59 In other words, it affects people's consciences, 00:02:40.62\00:02:43.19 their ability to take 00:02:43.22\00:02:44.56 moral responsibility for themselves. 00:02:44.59\00:02:47.50 "Terror is used as a routine instrument of governance 00:02:47.53\00:02:51.23 and not simply as a deterrent or punishment 00:02:51.27\00:02:53.64 to the opponents of the regime. 00:02:53.67\00:02:56.71 The strategies implemented 00:02:56.74\00:02:58.07 are those familiar to all tyrannies 00:02:58.11\00:02:59.94 and include abduction, disappearance, 00:02:59.97\00:03:02.04 confiscation of property, deportation, torture, 00:03:02.08\00:03:05.98 extra-judicial killings 00:03:06.01\00:03:08.15 and a variety of collective punishments. 00:03:08.18\00:03:11.25 However, the totalitarian state demonstrates a unique ability 00:03:11.29\00:03:15.36 to carry out such violations on a scale 00:03:15.39\00:03:18.23 previously unimaginable. 00:03:18.26\00:03:21.00 Thus the victims of Nazi Holocaust, 00:03:21.03\00:03:23.20 Stalin purges, the Cambodian killing fields 00:03:23.23\00:03:26.37 involved millions of victims 00:03:26.40\00:03:28.54 who were not guilty of any conventional crime." 00:03:28.57\00:03:31.51 And the author goes on to state 00:03:31.54\00:03:33.38 that these regimes caused the destruction of trust. 00:03:33.41\00:03:37.48 Society is built on trust. 00:03:37.51\00:03:39.21 The infrastructure society is all about 00:03:39.25\00:03:40.78 people trusting one another. 00:03:40.82\00:03:42.42 They destroy that trust. 00:03:42.45\00:03:43.99 There's control of the media 00:03:44.02\00:03:45.69 and the institutionalization of torture, 00:03:45.72\00:03:47.82 well, not surprisingly, 00:03:47.86\00:03:49.32 there are serious psychiatric ramifications 00:03:49.36\00:03:52.89 of this repression. 00:03:52.93\00:03:54.36 Posttraumatic stress, major depressive disorder, 00:03:54.40\00:03:56.77 anxiety, schizophrenia like states, 00:03:56.80\00:03:59.53 sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, 00:03:59.57\00:04:01.57 chronic hyperventilation, I thought that was weird. 00:04:01.60\00:04:05.61 You know, I don't know what it is. 00:04:05.64\00:04:07.84 Cognitive impairment, akin to pseudo dementia. 00:04:07.88\00:04:11.81 And in addition, there are personality changes 00:04:11.85\00:04:14.55 that have been noticed and are actually talked about 00:04:14.58\00:04:18.19 in the ICD 10, 00:04:18.22\00:04:19.55 which is the international diagnostic manual 00:04:19.59\00:04:22.02 for all diseases. 00:04:22.06\00:04:23.39 And the prominent features of these include 00:04:23.43\00:04:25.69 symptoms of apathy, 00:04:25.73\00:04:28.03 you'd see why people wouldn't care anymore. 00:04:28.06\00:04:30.17 They can't affect anything. 00:04:30.20\00:04:31.53 They can't make any difference. 00:04:31.57\00:04:32.90 They can't even control their own lives 00:04:32.93\00:04:34.27 so they become apathetic, chronic tiredness, 00:04:34.30\00:04:36.37 lack of initiative, 00:04:36.40\00:04:37.74 poor concentration and paranoid thoughts. 00:04:37.77\00:04:40.08 We're gonna have an awesome discussion today. 00:04:40.11\00:04:42.14 We have this illustrious panel here. 00:04:42.18\00:04:44.21 Shelly Wiggins, licensed professional counselor 00:04:44.25\00:04:46.05 for Michigan. 00:04:46.08\00:04:47.42 David Guerrero, 00:04:47.45\00:04:48.78 biblical counselor from Wisconsin, 00:04:48.82\00:04:51.75 Dr. Nivischi Edwards from Tennessee. 00:04:51.79\00:04:56.96 I know you're about to move for certain wonderful reasons. 00:04:56.99\00:05:00.53 And our wonderful guest, Jaime Jorge 00:05:00.56\00:05:03.60 or if you say it with the Cuban inflection, 00:05:03.63\00:05:07.50 it would be Jaime Jorge. 00:05:07.54\00:05:09.80 Did I say it right? Yes. 00:05:09.84\00:05:11.17 Okay, good. 00:05:11.21\00:05:12.54 Well, I'll call you Jaime Jorge, 00:05:12.57\00:05:13.91 when I can remember too because I've been calling you 00:05:13.94\00:05:15.28 Jaime Jorge for years. 00:05:15.31\00:05:16.75 Did you know that, behind your back? 00:05:16.78\00:05:19.45 We're so glad you're here. 00:05:19.48\00:05:20.82 And I'm really excited about this discussion. 00:05:20.85\00:05:23.08 And I just want to start by asking you 00:05:23.12\00:05:26.45 when were you first aware? 00:05:26.49\00:05:28.52 I know that this was going on when you were a child? 00:05:28.56\00:05:31.46 When were you first aware 00:05:31.49\00:05:32.83 that you were living under a repressive government? 00:05:32.86\00:05:35.43 Or did you never know anything else? 00:05:35.46\00:05:37.33 And you thought it was just your normal? 00:05:37.37\00:05:39.07 Well, I probably first knew 00:05:39.10\00:05:41.10 when I started attending school. 00:05:41.14\00:05:44.54 And one of the very first things 00:05:44.57\00:05:47.38 that singled you out as a Christian 00:05:47.41\00:05:49.51 was your Young Communist Party scarf. 00:05:49.54\00:05:53.72 Everybody that attend school in Cuba has to wear a uniform. 00:05:53.75\00:05:58.75 And along with that uniform 00:05:58.79\00:06:00.16 which was navy blue shirts or pants, 00:06:00.19\00:06:05.23 white shirt, or burgundy pants or shorts. 00:06:05.26\00:06:09.13 I think now they use a mustard color as well 00:06:09.16\00:06:12.13 for your pants, or shorts, or skirts. 00:06:12.17\00:06:15.30 Now you wear that scarf. 00:06:15.34\00:06:17.74 And that is the scarf that lets everybody know 00:06:17.77\00:06:20.48 that you're a young communist. 00:06:20.51\00:06:22.34 So if you didn't wear a scarf, 00:06:22.38\00:06:24.08 you didn't wear it for two reasons. 00:06:24.11\00:06:26.31 One, because you forgot it at home, 00:06:26.35\00:06:28.35 which was frowned upon or you were a Christian, 00:06:28.38\00:06:32.12 and you purposely did not wear that scarf. 00:06:32.15\00:06:35.32 So the minute you didn't wear your scarf, 00:06:35.36\00:06:37.16 and you would line up with hundreds of other kids 00:06:37.19\00:06:39.76 to pledge allegiance 00:06:39.79\00:06:41.13 and to sing the national anthem. 00:06:41.16\00:06:42.50 You are easy target. Exactly right. 00:06:42.53\00:06:43.87 You can easily be identified from the crowd. 00:06:43.90\00:06:46.43 So then that's when it would all begin. 00:06:46.47\00:06:48.50 So how many in the school 00:06:48.54\00:06:49.87 and how many didn't wear the scarf? 00:06:49.90\00:06:52.44 Hundreds and a handful. 00:06:52.47\00:06:55.71 Maybe under 10 kind of thing? 00:06:55.74\00:06:57.25 Yeah, quite easily. 00:06:57.28\00:06:59.05 And so you are identified, and your teacher, 00:06:59.08\00:07:03.28 or your principal, or other teachers, 00:07:03.32\00:07:05.69 before you even dismiss to go to class, 00:07:05.72\00:07:08.86 they'll start coming over. 00:07:08.89\00:07:10.23 So why aren't you wearing your scarf today? 00:07:10.26\00:07:11.59 And this was a daily thing. 00:07:11.63\00:07:12.99 Well, because I'm a Christian, why are you a Christian? 00:07:13.03\00:07:15.90 They interrogated you every day about it. 00:07:15.93\00:07:17.93 I wouldn't say every day but very frequently. 00:07:17.97\00:07:20.24 I mean, I remember it happening many, many times. 00:07:20.27\00:07:22.84 So you stood out like a sore thumb. 00:07:22.87\00:07:24.84 Exactly, and any Christian, 00:07:24.87\00:07:26.88 young lady or young man would stick out 00:07:26.91\00:07:30.11 and would immediately go through this. 00:07:30.15\00:07:33.35 Then you go into class and you come late, 00:07:33.38\00:07:38.09 and then the students are just wondering 00:07:38.12\00:07:42.09 and asking and mocking you. 00:07:42.12\00:07:43.76 And so it becomes 00:07:43.79\00:07:45.99 and everybody against you feeling 00:07:46.03\00:07:49.06 and you start feeling that early on. 00:07:49.10\00:07:51.57 And this was set up intentionally. 00:07:51.60\00:07:53.64 I think, absolutely, because it's all about 00:07:53.67\00:07:56.71 trying to make sure 00:07:56.74\00:07:58.67 people conform to what they want. 00:07:58.71\00:08:01.24 Okay. I remember one time. 00:08:01.28\00:08:04.61 And this is something that 00:08:04.65\00:08:05.98 that made my parents very upset. 00:08:06.01\00:08:08.62 I felt so accosted 00:08:08.65\00:08:13.32 that I peed in my pants. 00:08:13.36\00:08:14.92 Mercy. 00:08:14.96\00:08:16.29 So now I can laugh at it now. 00:08:16.32\00:08:18.06 But, you know, from a counselor, 00:08:18.09\00:08:21.03 psychological point of view, that's not good apparently, 00:08:21.06\00:08:24.43 and so when I said that to my mother. 00:08:24.47\00:08:25.80 In fact they all just diagnosed you with enuresis. 00:08:25.83\00:08:28.20 That's it. That's right. It's what I imagine. 00:08:28.24\00:08:30.47 One of the many diagnosis I'm sure you're going to have 00:08:30.51\00:08:32.61 before the program is over. 00:08:32.64\00:08:33.98 We're having so much fun already. 00:08:34.01\00:08:35.34 Like the pressure so the intensity of being 00:08:35.38\00:08:37.41 under that scrutiny... 00:08:37.45\00:08:38.78 And so I didn't even realize what was going on 00:08:38.81\00:08:41.72 in other realms, physiologically speaking. 00:08:41.75\00:08:45.25 And so you go through this every day until, 00:08:45.29\00:08:48.12 as that paper was saying, you have no individual thought, 00:08:48.16\00:08:52.96 you have no independence 00:08:52.99\00:08:57.07 because everything is now 00:08:57.10\00:08:59.53 starting to be planned out for you on many, many levels. 00:08:59.57\00:09:03.24 Basically to create you to be a robot under their... 00:09:03.27\00:09:07.38 Regime. That's correct. 00:09:07.41\00:09:08.88 To be what they want you to be. Right. 00:09:08.91\00:09:11.48 So I was very fascinated by how he said it depends on... 00:09:11.51\00:09:14.58 They really inculcate 00:09:14.62\00:09:15.95 the loneliness of the individual, 00:09:15.98\00:09:17.35 or they make that happened. 00:09:17.39\00:09:18.72 They make people lonely. 00:09:18.75\00:09:20.09 Did you have any friends? 00:09:20.12\00:09:21.62 I have friends. 00:09:21.66\00:09:22.99 I had church friends. Okay. 00:09:23.02\00:09:24.39 I had wonderful church friends, but for instance, 00:09:24.43\00:09:28.30 my neighborhood kids or my neighborhood friends 00:09:28.33\00:09:34.14 were not really my friends. 00:09:34.17\00:09:36.10 I would, we had a ball field, we lived outside the city. 00:09:36.14\00:09:39.97 And so there was a ball field 00:09:40.01\00:09:41.44 where people played soccer and baseball, 00:09:41.48\00:09:43.51 two of the main sports that are played in Cuba. 00:09:43.55\00:09:46.25 And almost every time that I would go 00:09:46.28\00:09:48.92 and there was some other Christian friends 00:09:48.95\00:09:51.79 that lived in that neighborhood. 00:09:51.82\00:09:53.56 Almost every time we would go there and we would say, 00:09:53.59\00:09:56.42 "Hey, guys, you're about to play soccer or baseball. 00:09:56.46\00:09:58.33 Can we play?" 00:09:58.36\00:09:59.69 Almost always the answer was the same, 00:09:59.73\00:10:01.53 "We don't play with Christians." 00:10:01.56\00:10:03.60 So even in the neighborhood kids your age 00:10:03.63\00:10:06.70 are already sort of singling you out, 00:10:06.74\00:10:08.90 they're mocking you, they would come and ask us. 00:10:08.94\00:10:12.07 So, you know, where is God? 00:10:12.11\00:10:13.81 Tell us where's God? 00:10:13.84\00:10:15.68 There was a famous cosmonaut, 00:10:15.71\00:10:18.55 Russian cosmonaut by the name Yuri... 00:10:18.58\00:10:19.91 You just have no concept of what it's like 00:10:19.95\00:10:21.98 to live in a world where religion is literally, 00:10:22.02\00:10:25.29 you know, snuffed out, or attempt to be snuffed out 00:10:25.32\00:10:27.26 by the state, like, can you imagine like... 00:10:27.29\00:10:29.46 And that's the aim of communism 00:10:29.49\00:10:31.16 is to replace God with that ideology, 00:10:31.19\00:10:34.20 which is one of the reasons why it is so dangerous. 00:10:34.23\00:10:37.27 Yeah, so I interrupted you, you want to finish? 00:10:37.30\00:10:39.10 Oh, that's okay. 00:10:39.13\00:10:40.47 Getting back to the whole loneliness thing, you'll go, 00:10:40.50\00:10:44.41 you want to play with your "friends," 00:10:44.44\00:10:47.14 and they tell you no, because you're a Christian. 00:10:47.18\00:10:50.38 Think about how that would make somebody feel, well, 00:10:50.41\00:10:52.78 you'd have to start questioning why you are a Christian. 00:10:52.81\00:10:56.42 You know what I mean? Why can't I get along... 00:10:56.45\00:10:57.79 Is it worth it? Exactly, right. 00:10:57.82\00:10:59.72 And especially as a child, we want to be a part of, 00:10:59.75\00:11:02.99 we want to belong, 00:11:03.02\00:11:04.36 we want to be included, and a part of. 00:11:04.39\00:11:06.03 Right. It's like bullying on steroids. 00:11:06.06\00:11:08.90 We deal with kids that are dealing with bullying 00:11:08.93\00:11:11.07 in the schools 00:11:11.10\00:11:12.43 and are having all kinds of ramifications of that. 00:11:12.47\00:11:16.10 But this is a different level... 00:11:16.14\00:11:18.41 You know, larger scale. 00:11:18.44\00:11:19.77 It's more of psychological bullying. 00:11:19.81\00:11:21.14 It's an entire community. Yeah. 00:11:21.18\00:11:22.58 Was their physical bullying? 00:11:22.61\00:11:23.95 Or was it mostly just psychological? 00:11:23.98\00:11:25.31 No, I don't ever remember being physically bullied. 00:11:25.35\00:11:29.68 But remember, Christians were arrested, 00:11:29.72\00:11:31.95 they were tortured, they were jailed, 00:11:31.99\00:11:33.62 and they were killed for their faith. 00:11:33.66\00:11:34.99 Did you have any relatives or know anybody 00:11:35.02\00:11:36.69 on a close basis that went through that or? 00:11:36.73\00:11:39.43 Well, my dad, who was a pastor visited a number of members 00:11:39.46\00:11:43.33 who had been called to do 00:11:43.37\00:11:46.57 the compulsory army service. 00:11:46.60\00:11:49.90 And some of those never made it out of the army. 00:11:49.94\00:11:53.98 'Cause they'd be persecuted by the other soldiers. 00:11:54.01\00:11:55.34 They were persecuted. They refused to bear arms. 00:11:55.38\00:11:57.55 They refuse to do certain things, 00:11:57.58\00:11:59.71 and they would be thrown in jail, 00:11:59.75\00:12:01.18 they would be put in solitary confinement. 00:12:01.22\00:12:04.19 Solitary confinement is a way to make you break down. 00:12:04.22\00:12:08.92 Talk about the ultimate loneliness. 00:12:08.96\00:12:11.09 Calculated to do that. 00:12:11.13\00:12:12.46 And so we did, I didn't know, I was too young. 00:12:12.49\00:12:15.13 I didn't know people like that. 00:12:15.16\00:12:16.50 But my father certainly did 00:12:16.53\00:12:17.87 and other pastors went through it. 00:12:17.90\00:12:19.50 In fact, I have noticed something 00:12:19.53\00:12:21.97 that in many of the Christian pastors 00:12:22.00\00:12:24.84 from Cuba that came 00:12:24.87\00:12:27.11 around the time that my family came, 00:12:27.14\00:12:29.68 many of them have been diagnosed with dementia, 00:12:29.71\00:12:33.52 with Alzheimer's, with PTSD because of the stress 00:12:33.55\00:12:39.25 and the strain that they went through 00:12:39.29\00:12:42.79 in standing up for their congregations, 00:12:42.82\00:12:46.53 in standing up for their families. 00:12:46.56\00:12:48.50 One year the government decided to fine all of the churches, 00:12:48.53\00:12:53.57 it didn't matter the denomination, 00:12:53.60\00:12:55.07 every church in Cuba depending on the size of the church 00:12:55.10\00:12:58.01 was fined a certain amount of money. 00:12:58.04\00:13:00.21 And if you didn't come up with that money 00:13:00.24\00:13:02.44 they would close down that church. 00:13:02.48\00:13:04.65 And so everybody would sell their toys, they would, 00:13:04.68\00:13:09.32 you know, sell their old toys, 00:13:09.35\00:13:11.15 the parents would sell furniture this 00:13:11.19\00:13:13.12 and that to come up with the money to pay the fine. 00:13:13.15\00:13:15.76 Did your parents find ways of compensating 00:13:15.79\00:13:19.09 for this sort of institutionalized loneliness 00:13:19.13\00:13:21.43 that was going on and all of the ostracization 00:13:21.46\00:13:24.07 that you're going through as a kid in school, 00:13:24.10\00:13:25.73 did they step in and like create fellowship 00:13:25.77\00:13:28.60 in some other form for you, 00:13:28.64\00:13:30.37 warmth in the family circle, church... 00:13:30.41\00:13:32.84 You know, what did you do to kind of compensate? 00:13:32.87\00:13:34.88 Well, I remember us having things 00:13:34.91\00:13:36.81 like family worship every day. 00:13:36.85\00:13:40.32 Our family worships were hours long in the morning, 00:13:40.35\00:13:44.02 you know, my mom, my sister, and I would have worship, 00:13:44.05\00:13:46.92 and we would sing, 00:13:46.96\00:13:48.29 and we would play our instruments, 00:13:48.32\00:13:49.66 and we would preach, 00:13:49.69\00:13:51.03 we would do things as a church family. 00:13:51.06\00:13:54.00 Not a lot, but enough that you felt a sense of belonging. 00:13:54.03\00:13:58.47 Was it not a lot because too much surveillance 00:13:58.50\00:14:01.60 or was it not a lot because the church was just Laodicean? 00:14:01.64\00:14:04.87 No, because transportation is an issue in Cuba. 00:14:04.91\00:14:09.48 And so you usually only went to church when you had to 00:14:09.51\00:14:12.81 and people had to walk miles or, you know, get a ride, 00:14:12.85\00:14:16.52 catch a ride, or get on the bus, or whatever. 00:14:16.55\00:14:18.69 So it wasn't like you could go to church, you know, 00:14:18.72\00:14:21.32 three or four times a week like some churches have programs, 00:14:21.36\00:14:25.19 and activities, and things like that. 00:14:25.23\00:14:27.10 So those were highlights 00:14:27.13\00:14:28.76 to be able to congregate in church 00:14:28.80\00:14:30.40 because you felt a sense of belonging, 00:14:30.43\00:14:33.50 a sense of community which you didn't feel. 00:14:33.54\00:14:35.84 One of the things that I remember as a 10 year old, 00:14:35.87\00:14:38.57 I thought in my little mind when I got here was 00:14:38.61\00:14:41.61 people in this country are so nice. 00:14:41.64\00:14:44.11 Everybody smiled and everybody... 00:14:44.15\00:14:45.48 In the US? Yeah. 00:14:45.51\00:14:47.52 In Cuba it was just almost like 00:14:47.55\00:14:49.15 everybody's out to just survive. 00:14:49.18\00:14:51.69 So if you ask for directions or if you ask for help, 00:14:51.72\00:14:54.29 people weren't really very helpful. 00:14:54.32\00:14:56.32 A lot of suspicion. That's correct. 00:14:56.36\00:14:58.29 I read this book Escape from Camp 14. 00:14:58.33\00:15:00.26 It was a guy that grew up in the camps in North Korea. 00:15:00.30\00:15:04.40 And so a little different situation but similar, 00:15:04.43\00:15:06.47 you know, dynamics between the government and the people. 00:15:06.50\00:15:10.01 And he escaped. It's an amazing story. 00:15:10.04\00:15:12.77 But to this day, he says, he has difficulty with bonding. 00:15:12.81\00:15:16.78 He sees people as, you know, 00:15:16.81\00:15:19.28 competition for food kind of thing, 00:15:19.31\00:15:20.65 because that's how it was in the camps. 00:15:20.68\00:15:22.48 Did you experience any of that? 00:15:22.52\00:15:24.22 Or was your family able to insulate you enough 00:15:24.25\00:15:27.26 to where you actually kept your humanity? 00:15:27.29\00:15:29.99 I would say, I was too young. 00:15:30.03\00:15:32.19 But to that point, every community, 00:15:32.23\00:15:37.03 every neighborhood in Cuba was organized 00:15:37.07\00:15:39.67 into something called CDR, 00:15:39.70\00:15:41.64 a Committee of Revolutionary Defense, 00:15:41.67\00:15:45.51 every block, every community 00:15:45.54\00:15:47.84 had a director and assistant director. 00:15:47.88\00:15:51.05 And they had weekly, or bi weekly, 00:15:51.08\00:15:53.95 or bi monthly meetings where everybody got together 00:15:53.98\00:15:58.29 and discussed defending the revolution. 00:15:58.32\00:16:01.99 And what that meant was 00:16:02.02\00:16:03.53 that everybody was watching everybody else. 00:16:03.56\00:16:06.83 So if you showed up at 3 o'clock in the morning, 00:16:06.86\00:16:09.70 one night, the next morning police would be knocking 00:16:09.73\00:16:12.37 at your door saying, 00:16:12.40\00:16:13.77 "Where were you last night? You came home." 00:16:13.80\00:16:16.04 So there is a... 00:16:16.07\00:16:17.41 They knew what you were doing. That's right. 00:16:17.44\00:16:19.11 And it's created to foster distrust 00:16:19.14\00:16:23.75 so that if I go to you or to you, 00:16:23.78\00:16:25.41 and I say let's overthrow the government, 00:16:25.45\00:16:28.05 you're automatically going to turn me in 00:16:28.08\00:16:30.55 because you don't know if I am a spy testing you, 00:16:30.59\00:16:36.39 and if I'm not, 00:16:36.42\00:16:38.59 you can't afford to take that risk. 00:16:38.63\00:16:40.60 So you're going to turn me in 00:16:40.63\00:16:43.00 because then you're off the hook. 00:16:43.03\00:16:45.00 Right. So you got to protect yourself. 00:16:45.03\00:16:46.84 Yes. 00:16:46.87\00:16:48.20 It's opposite of what we call Christian fellowship, 00:16:48.24\00:16:51.34 because everyone was policing everybody else. 00:16:51.37\00:16:53.78 Correct. 00:16:53.81\00:16:55.14 So there's no sense of safety anywhere. 00:16:55.18\00:16:56.98 No. 00:16:57.01\00:16:58.35 And if that is the objective so that you feel lonely, 00:16:58.38\00:17:01.55 so that you can't trust anybody. 00:17:01.58\00:17:02.98 Yeah. 00:17:03.02\00:17:04.35 So what would you say have been the ramifications for you? 00:17:04.39\00:17:06.59 You were a young boy at that time, 00:17:06.62\00:17:09.99 at a pretty sensitive and tender age. 00:17:10.03\00:17:12.53 You're a grown man now. 00:17:12.56\00:17:14.10 You've had a full and rich life. 00:17:14.13\00:17:16.63 Looking back in hindsight, 00:17:16.67\00:17:18.07 what would you say had been the ramifications 00:17:18.10\00:17:19.83 of that life experience? 00:17:19.87\00:17:21.74 Well, for certain, it's taught me 00:17:21.77\00:17:23.61 to appreciate the blessings that we have in this country. 00:17:23.64\00:17:27.11 It's also made me realize more the challenges 00:17:27.14\00:17:30.08 that we go through because, you know, 00:17:30.11\00:17:32.25 for us to say this is a wonderful that we go 00:17:32.28\00:17:34.35 and it's perfect, you know, 00:17:34.38\00:17:36.48 we would be putting our heads in the sand. 00:17:36.52\00:17:39.72 At the same time, when I look back at where I came from. 00:17:39.75\00:17:43.53 Of course, this is a place 00:17:43.56\00:17:46.09 that has thousands more blessings 00:17:46.13\00:17:48.76 and freedoms than where I came from. 00:17:48.80\00:17:50.87 So it's made me very cognizant of our challenges here 00:17:50.90\00:17:55.17 so that I want to work towards help, you know, 00:17:55.20\00:17:57.97 making that situation better. 00:17:58.01\00:17:59.71 But as well as being thankful for what I have, 00:17:59.74\00:18:03.24 because I would have never had it there. 00:18:03.28\00:18:05.71 One of the things that I talked about 00:18:05.75\00:18:08.25 with people that sometimes come to share 00:18:08.28\00:18:10.09 how frustrated they are with some of the things 00:18:10.12\00:18:12.05 that are going on here, I say, 00:18:12.09\00:18:13.42 "Look how many Cubans are daily getting on a raft, 00:18:13.46\00:18:17.59 a man made piece of wood to try to come to this country, 00:18:17.63\00:18:21.40 risking their lives across a shark 00:18:21.43\00:18:23.30 infested Gulf of Mexico." 00:18:23.33\00:18:25.57 And how many people from this country do you see 00:18:25.60\00:18:27.84 so desperately get out that they're willing to do 00:18:27.87\00:18:30.47 the same thing to go to Cuba? 00:18:30.51\00:18:31.97 So, Jaime, do you ever feel like rolling your eyes 00:18:32.01\00:18:35.68 when you see Western self pity, 00:18:35.71\00:18:38.51 when people feel like it's just so bad here, 00:18:38.55\00:18:41.42 that kind of attitude? 00:18:41.45\00:18:42.78 Did you ever just like... 00:18:42.82\00:18:44.15 Yes and no, because that is their reality. 00:18:44.19\00:18:46.15 That's all they've ever know. 00:18:46.19\00:18:48.02 And one of the reasons I challenge young people 00:18:48.06\00:18:50.79 to go on mission trips is because 00:18:50.83\00:18:52.73 when they go to another country like Haiti, 00:18:52.76\00:18:55.40 like Central America, like wherever, 00:18:55.43\00:18:58.07 you're going to be awakened to how good you have it here. 00:18:58.10\00:19:01.37 And then you're bound to say, you know what? 00:19:01.40\00:19:03.27 Okay, we have challenge. 00:19:03.30\00:19:04.64 Let's try to work to fix them instead of, 00:19:04.67\00:19:07.18 "Oh, I don't have enough money to buy the brand new iPhone x 00:19:07.21\00:19:10.18 that is $1,100. 00:19:10.21\00:19:11.55 Or, you know, those are our problems. 00:19:11.58\00:19:13.38 You know, they're not real problems. 00:19:13.42\00:19:14.75 Third world, first world problems. 00:19:14.78\00:19:16.12 Exactly, right. 00:19:16.15\00:19:17.49 My nail just broke, and I have a performance 00:19:17.52\00:19:18.85 that I need to go have a mani-pedi before. 00:19:18.89\00:19:21.69 So I want to get into during the second half 00:19:21.72\00:19:24.46 of this program. 00:19:24.49\00:19:25.83 I want to get into how your experience 00:19:25.86\00:19:28.03 has affected your philosophy? 00:19:28.06\00:19:30.10 And maybe even touch a little on your kind of 00:19:30.13\00:19:32.17 your inclinations politically and where they come from. 00:19:32.20\00:19:35.30 But since we're counselors, 00:19:35.34\00:19:36.67 I would like to open this up to you guys 00:19:36.71\00:19:38.34 and ask you if you were working 00:19:38.37\00:19:41.48 with a client that had been 00:19:41.51\00:19:42.84 through a political dictatorship, and regimented, 00:19:42.88\00:19:45.61 and repressed the way he's describing 00:19:45.65\00:19:47.52 but without the insulation of a good family. 00:19:47.55\00:19:50.79 What would you do with that person to help them 00:19:50.82\00:19:52.69 or the guy that I described from "Escaped from Camp 14," 00:19:52.72\00:19:55.32 who's having difficulty bonding 00:19:55.36\00:19:57.26 because he grew up in a doggy dog world, 00:19:57.29\00:20:00.56 and his limbic system is hyper aroused, 00:20:00.60\00:20:03.60 and he's always in survival mode because of it. 00:20:03.63\00:20:05.57 What do you do with those people 00:20:05.60\00:20:07.54 to help them recover? 00:20:07.57\00:20:10.57 For me, I would immediately go to my specialty 00:20:10.61\00:20:15.31 with equine assisted therapy, 00:20:15.34\00:20:16.88 because we're taking the focus off 00:20:16.91\00:20:19.98 of I can't trust human beings, 00:20:20.02\00:20:21.95 because they've done terrible things. 00:20:21.98\00:20:24.25 But I can go into God's nature 00:20:24.29\00:20:26.82 and I can be with this beautiful, amazing, 00:20:26.86\00:20:28.86 majestic animal that's not going to harm me 00:20:28.89\00:20:31.69 because it's also a prey animal that's been preyed upon, 00:20:31.73\00:20:35.73 and build from there, and just go for that. 00:20:35.76\00:20:38.93 And feel free, Jaime, just to comment 00:20:38.97\00:20:40.70 if you think these things would be effective. 00:20:40.74\00:20:42.84 You know, because you've been there we haven't... 00:20:42.87\00:20:44.37 You know, for me, 00:20:44.41\00:20:45.91 one thing that I will attempt to do is to end it 00:20:45.94\00:20:48.94 with a question I want to have for you is 00:20:48.98\00:20:51.08 to try to get to where their source of pain is 00:20:51.11\00:20:53.62 because there must have been a lot of pain, 00:20:53.65\00:20:56.28 you go through that experience. 00:20:56.32\00:20:58.05 And then trying to help with the heal from that pain. 00:20:58.09\00:21:01.62 You know that pain that we experience... 00:21:01.66\00:21:02.99 Still we want like the government 00:21:03.02\00:21:04.36 to care about us sort of, you know, 00:21:04.39\00:21:05.86 at least be out for the common good, 00:21:05.89\00:21:07.70 you know, and then when you sense that they're really not. 00:21:07.73\00:21:11.23 I mean even though they say they are, 00:21:11.27\00:21:12.60 but you got it at some point realize, "no," 00:21:12.63\00:21:15.10 it would be painful, I would think. 00:21:15.14\00:21:16.47 Yeah, yeah. 00:21:16.50\00:21:17.84 And then you know, like a question 00:21:17.87\00:21:19.21 I wanted to ask you was 00:21:19.24\00:21:21.14 did you ever questioned your faith as a Christian? 00:21:21.18\00:21:24.81 I only questioned if here in this country. 00:21:24.85\00:21:26.58 Oh, okay. 00:21:26.61\00:21:27.95 So when I had luxury, and comfort, and opportunity, 00:21:27.98\00:21:32.92 and freedom, and all of that. 00:21:32.95\00:21:34.32 I didn't question it over there. 00:21:34.36\00:21:36.96 And so what did you do? 00:21:36.99\00:21:38.83 Or what was your experience 00:21:38.86\00:21:40.46 that kept you from questioning your faith? 00:21:40.50\00:21:42.60 Because most people, 00:21:42.63\00:21:43.97 when they go to something as traumatic, 00:21:44.00\00:21:45.83 they begin to question God... 00:21:45.87\00:21:47.60 Or they go to the other place which it sounds like 00:21:47.64\00:21:50.21 where you went where you clung to God 00:21:50.24\00:21:52.17 because God was your saving grace. 00:21:52.21\00:21:54.14 That's right. Yeah. 00:21:54.18\00:21:55.51 And what happened to your life that brought you to the place 00:21:55.54\00:21:59.68 that, you know, that helped you to just cling to God 00:21:59.71\00:22:02.88 because I think that's something 00:22:02.92\00:22:04.25 is very important for us. 00:22:04.29\00:22:05.62 Well, in Cuba, I clung to Jesus. 00:22:05.65\00:22:07.82 Okay. Here I started studying. 00:22:07.86\00:22:10.73 Well, how old? 00:22:10.76\00:22:12.39 When I started college because I went to a college 00:22:12.43\00:22:17.23 or university unlike anything I've ever been to. 00:22:17.27\00:22:19.67 I went to Loyola University of Chicago. 00:22:19.70\00:22:22.34 And so it's a totally different experience. 00:22:22.37\00:22:24.17 I had gone to small Christian schools 00:22:24.21\00:22:26.61 with 100 kids, this and that. 00:22:26.64\00:22:28.34 I go to Loyola with thousands of kids. 00:22:28.38\00:22:30.68 And a faith that's different. 00:22:30.71\00:22:32.05 It's Catholic, right? Yep. 00:22:32.08\00:22:33.75 But there was everything there, you know, and nothing. 00:22:33.78\00:22:38.69 And then I went to the parties and I saw people I was 17. 00:22:38.72\00:22:43.22 So you came to the United States when? 00:22:43.26\00:22:45.13 How old? At 10. 00:22:45.16\00:22:46.49 At 10. 00:22:46.53\00:22:47.86 And then by the time you went through Adventist schools 00:22:47.90\00:22:49.50 until 17, small private schools? 00:22:49.53\00:22:52.70 Until 16 and then I went to a Christian school, 00:22:52.73\00:22:55.70 and I graduated there high school. 00:22:55.74\00:22:57.11 And then finally you're in Loyola University 00:22:57.14\00:23:01.38 and it's wild. 00:23:01.41\00:23:03.04 And it's just different than anything I'd ever seen. 00:23:03.08\00:23:06.72 So I said, "Let me check this out," 00:23:06.75\00:23:08.65 because these people seem to be having a lot of fun. 00:23:08.68\00:23:10.69 So there was no partying and that kind of thing in Cuba? 00:23:10.72\00:23:14.52 Not at my age. Yeah. 00:23:14.56\00:23:16.02 In Cuba, what has happened, 00:23:16.06\00:23:18.39 and that paper describes it perfectly, 00:23:18.43\00:23:20.60 is the breakdown of everything. 00:23:20.63\00:23:24.17 Social fiber, moral fiber, forget about economic fiber, 00:23:24.20\00:23:29.40 then people resort to what? 00:23:29.44\00:23:31.61 Drinking, and sleeping around, and doing whatever, 00:23:31.64\00:23:35.81 because you want to have 00:23:35.84\00:23:37.65 a little bit of fun to offset that pain 00:23:37.68\00:23:40.65 because you're not going to find gratitude, 00:23:40.68\00:23:44.49 you're not going to find joy, 00:23:44.52\00:23:45.85 you're not going to find anything. 00:23:45.89\00:23:48.56 Does the government attempt to regulate people morally, 00:23:48.59\00:23:51.19 like does it try to keep adultery from happening 00:23:51.23\00:23:53.16 or anything or it doesn't care about that? 00:23:53.19\00:23:54.53 Not at all. I think they encourage it. 00:23:54.56\00:23:57.73 Really? 00:23:57.77\00:23:59.10 Anything goes Okay. Okay. 00:23:59.13\00:24:01.40 So you saw kind of people quietly behind the scenes 00:24:01.44\00:24:04.27 just engaging in these demoralizing behaviors 00:24:04.31\00:24:06.57 to try to cope with the pain and stress that they're under. 00:24:06.61\00:24:09.44 Yeah. Okay. 00:24:09.48\00:24:10.81 And I'm seeing that obviously as I get older now, 00:24:10.85\00:24:12.61 and as I go back to Cuba couple of times a year, 00:24:12.65\00:24:15.85 and I see a different perspective than a 10 year old. 00:24:15.88\00:24:18.75 Obviously, I wasn't seeing that as a 10 year old, 00:24:18.79\00:24:20.96 I see it now as I'm walking the streets, 00:24:20.99\00:24:23.36 and I'm talking with people, 00:24:23.39\00:24:24.76 and I'm seeing what they're doing. 00:24:24.79\00:24:26.63 What got you pass the party, you know, the enchantment? 00:24:26.66\00:24:30.17 Yep, it was actually very simple... 00:24:30.20\00:24:31.53 What broke the spell? 00:24:31.57\00:24:32.90 That I realized that at the end of the night 00:24:32.93\00:24:34.64 when you went home at two, three, four, 00:24:34.67\00:24:36.20 five o'clock in the morning, 00:24:36.24\00:24:37.57 you were exhausted, you were hung over. 00:24:37.61\00:24:40.21 Well, I bet it affected your violin playing. 00:24:40.24\00:24:43.71 I couldn't play. 00:24:43.75\00:24:45.08 Alcohol doesn't really help anybody with their stuff. 00:24:45.11\00:24:46.45 No, exactly. 00:24:46.48\00:24:47.82 But I just thought, I just wasted all this time, 00:24:47.85\00:24:50.09 energy, and money, and what have I got for it. 00:24:50.12\00:24:52.15 Nothing. 00:24:52.19\00:24:53.52 So I realized very quickly that it's a mechanism 00:24:53.56\00:24:56.52 to drown out pain, or to kill time, or whatever. 00:24:56.56\00:24:58.96 And I said, "You know what, I don't have time for this." 00:24:58.99\00:25:00.76 Because one thing I noticed about you 00:25:00.80\00:25:02.13 is you're a little bit of a hard worker. 00:25:02.16\00:25:04.17 A little bit. 00:25:04.20\00:25:05.53 I don't think you ever homed 00:25:05.57\00:25:06.90 for any weekend ever in your whole life. 00:25:06.94\00:25:08.64 No. You play constantly. 00:25:08.67\00:25:10.41 I don't know anybody that does more concerts than you. 00:25:10.44\00:25:12.44 No musician that I know concertisizes more than you do. 00:25:12.47\00:25:15.31 I know one. 00:25:15.34\00:25:16.68 You do who? His name is Herman Harp. 00:25:16.71\00:25:18.41 Okay. And he's not doing it anymore. 00:25:18.45\00:25:21.05 But he used to do about 250 concerts. 00:25:21.08\00:25:23.22 He was my mentor. Was he? 00:25:23.25\00:25:24.85 I guess, well, he rubbed on you... 00:25:24.89\00:25:26.22 He just showed me the way. He showed you the way. 00:25:26.25\00:25:28.76 Is that the fruit of this world 00:25:28.79\00:25:31.66 that you grew up in with no options? 00:25:31.69\00:25:34.33 And was it just like an explosion 00:25:34.36\00:25:36.46 of look at all the options 00:25:36.50\00:25:37.83 and you just threw yourself into it. 00:25:37.87\00:25:39.20 Do you think that there's a connection there 00:25:39.23\00:25:40.57 between... 00:25:40.60\00:25:41.94 Most certainly. Yeah. 00:25:41.97\00:25:43.30 But I also love what I do. 00:25:43.34\00:25:44.77 And I have a sense the calling, 00:25:44.81\00:25:46.81 I left medical school to do this. 00:25:46.84\00:25:49.04 So Loyola was medical school? 00:25:49.08\00:25:51.48 College and then University of Illinois was medical school. 00:25:51.51\00:25:53.58 Okay. 00:25:53.62\00:25:54.95 But we only have a certain amount of time on this earth. 00:25:54.98\00:25:57.52 And so yeah, we might as well make it count. 00:25:57.55\00:26:00.02 Amen. 00:26:00.06\00:26:01.39 And so I have a passion for what I do, 00:26:01.42\00:26:02.86 which is using music to preach the gospel. 00:26:02.89\00:26:05.19 Yeah. 00:26:05.23\00:26:06.56 And I need to balance that with my personal life, 00:26:06.59\00:26:09.96 my time with my wife 00:26:10.00\00:26:11.77 was a very good friend of yours, 00:26:11.80\00:26:14.34 who I love, 00:26:14.37\00:26:15.70 and I love to spend time with her, 00:26:15.74\00:26:17.07 and I want to be with her. 00:26:17.11\00:26:18.44 Do you spend time? 00:26:18.47\00:26:19.81 I mean, can you come home and you do have time? 00:26:19.84\00:26:21.18 Yes, we have parameters. We get date nights. 00:26:21.21\00:26:22.74 You know, I'm a counselor and I'm always thinking, 00:26:22.78\00:26:24.41 how is that marriage doing? 00:26:24.45\00:26:25.78 Date nights, praise the Lord. Yes. 00:26:25.81\00:26:27.85 So you use music as an instrument of healing. 00:26:27.88\00:26:32.05 That's right. 00:26:32.09\00:26:33.42 And I have a question, 00:26:33.46\00:26:34.79 music as he was engaging in music, 00:26:34.82\00:26:37.56 how did it heal you because that... 00:26:37.59\00:26:39.69 Oh, it was my escape. 00:26:39.73\00:26:41.13 Man, it is a great question. There you go. 00:26:41.16\00:26:42.83 It became my own world 00:26:42.86\00:26:45.23 because in it I could play Beethoven, 00:26:45.27\00:26:47.20 and Bach, and Tchaikovsky, 00:26:47.24\00:26:48.80 or other pieces that were not allowed. 00:26:48.84\00:26:53.64 I mean it's, you know... In bring healing to you. 00:26:53.68\00:26:55.61 And that became an outlet for me. 00:26:55.64\00:26:58.18 Beautiful. Wow. 00:26:58.21\00:26:59.85 Have you guys all been to one of his concerts? 00:26:59.88\00:27:01.25 Absolutely. 00:27:01.28\00:27:02.62 I always say, 00:27:02.65\00:27:03.99 "Jaime, that you make love to your fans. 00:27:04.02\00:27:05.89 It's awesome. 00:27:05.92\00:27:07.26 You know, I'm just always amazed that the violin 00:27:07.29\00:27:09.42 is still in one piece at the end of the concert. 00:27:09.46\00:27:12.66 Well, we're going to talk more in the second half 00:27:12.69\00:27:16.13 about how growing up under a dictatorship, 00:27:16.16\00:27:20.17 a communist dictatorship 00:27:20.20\00:27:21.54 has affected you philosophically, 00:27:21.57\00:27:24.47 how you approach life 00:27:24.51\00:27:26.07 a little bit on your views on politics. 00:27:26.11\00:27:27.88 And we don't want to get too political 00:27:27.91\00:27:29.24 because it's a religious station. 00:27:29.28\00:27:30.61 But I want to touch on that 00:27:30.65\00:27:31.98 because I follow you on Twitter. 00:27:32.01\00:27:33.85 And I kind of have a feel for where you're at 00:27:33.88\00:27:36.38 and I want to discuss that. 00:27:36.42\00:27:37.85 I also want to find out a little more about 00:27:37.89\00:27:39.25 how you came around out of that party mentality. 00:27:39.29\00:27:42.16 So be with us in the second half 00:27:42.19\00:27:45.13 of our what is the name of this dictatorship 00:27:45.16\00:27:47.96 and mental health. 00:27:48.00\00:27:49.33 We'll find out. 00:27:49.36\00:27:50.70 Just how crazy Jaime Jorge really is. 00:27:50.73\00:27:52.37 But we love him and he's blessed us already. 00:27:52.40\00:27:54.17 Please come with us in the second half. 00:27:54.20\00:27:56.71