Welcome to A Multitude of Counselors 00:00:26.05\00:00:28.12 where we know that it doesn't hurt to admit our hurt. 00:00:28.16\00:00:31.59 We're going to honestly open a bit of a can of worms today, 00:00:31.66\00:00:36.13 the title of our Program is "Jesus' Take on Racism" 00:00:36.16\00:00:39.93 yes, we are going to talk about racism. 00:00:39.97\00:00:41.74 Racism is defined as prejudice, discrimination or antagonism 00:00:41.80\00:00:47.78 directed against someone of a different race 00:00:47.81\00:00:50.05 based on the belief 00:00:50.08\00:00:52.15 that one's own race is superior. 00:00:52.18\00:00:54.72 Now that belief can be conscious or unconscious... 00:00:54.75\00:00:57.79 interestingly enough. 00:00:57.85\00:00:59.19 The wounds acquired through racism run very deep 00:00:59.22\00:01:02.82 both individually and collectively. 00:01:02.86\00:01:05.03 Trauma... we find... 00:01:05.06\00:01:07.16 can be communicated genetically 00:01:07.20\00:01:09.43 such that the wounds of racism 00:01:09.46\00:01:11.63 can be handed down from generation to generation. 00:01:11.67\00:01:14.34 What about the prevalence of racism? 00:01:14.40\00:01:16.57 Well, this depends on who you talk to... 00:01:16.60\00:01:18.71 88 percent of Blacks say that there is such a thing as racism 00:01:18.74\00:01:23.14 but only 57 percent of whites agree with that. 00:01:23.21\00:01:26.75 One study of racial discrimination 00:01:26.78\00:01:29.35 and psychopathology across the US 00:01:29.38\00:01:31.85 found that African Americans experience 00:01:31.89\00:01:35.12 significantly more instances of racism 00:01:35.16\00:01:38.36 than either Asian or Hispanic American. 00:01:38.39\00:01:41.56 Furthermore, those African Americans 00:01:41.60\00:01:44.77 who experience the most racism 00:01:44.80\00:01:46.43 are significantly more likely to experience 00:01:46.47\00:01:48.84 post-traumatic stress as a result. 00:01:48.87\00:01:51.84 The bottom line of all of that is 00:01:51.87\00:01:54.74 approximately one in ten black people in America 00:01:54.78\00:01:58.51 have become traumatized 00:01:58.55\00:02:00.72 as a result of our problem with racism. 00:02:00.75\00:02:03.32 You know, racism rests on the foundation of the belief 00:02:03.35\00:02:07.82 that one's race is superior. 00:02:07.86\00:02:09.92 So in essence, racism is a collective form of pride. 00:02:09.96\00:02:14.96 What about the prognosis and treatment? 00:02:15.00\00:02:17.73 The work of reconciliation as I see it 00:02:17.77\00:02:20.60 demands of us... empathic listening... 00:02:20.64\00:02:23.41 we have to be willing to hear from other people 00:02:23.47\00:02:25.77 what happened to them 00:02:25.81\00:02:28.04 as a result of what we did either directly or indirectly, 00:02:28.08\00:02:31.68 and I happened to be a believer 00:02:31.71\00:02:33.05 in what we call collective or "corporate repentance. " 00:02:33.08\00:02:36.32 I am sorry for what white people did to black people 00:02:36.35\00:02:39.75 as a white person, I tell black people... 00:02:39.79\00:02:42.32 "I'm sorry for what my people did to your people... 00:02:42.36\00:02:44.69 I feel terrible about it... " 00:02:44.73\00:02:46.06 and I may not have been there, 00:02:46.09\00:02:47.43 I may not have lynched anyone, I may not have... have... 00:02:47.46\00:02:51.13 have... you know, taken their seat on the bus or whatever, 00:02:51.20\00:02:54.14 but I still feel a sense of repentance 00:02:54.17\00:02:56.27 for what my people did to their people 00:02:56.30\00:02:58.34 so the work of reconciliation demands empathic listening, 00:02:58.37\00:03:02.08 victim support... 00:03:02.11\00:03:03.51 and ideally... repentance on the part of the perpetrator. 00:03:03.55\00:03:06.92 Now the complicated thing about racism 00:03:06.95\00:03:08.98 is that it kind of goes both ways, 00:03:09.02\00:03:10.85 things get complicated after awhile 00:03:10.89\00:03:12.42 and there's wrong on both sides. 00:03:12.45\00:03:13.92 So, yes, we are opening a can of worms today 00:03:13.96\00:03:16.76 on A Multitude of Counselors 00:03:16.83\00:03:18.16 but we're going to try to zoom in 00:03:18.19\00:03:20.20 on the emotional effects of racism. 00:03:20.23\00:03:22.46 Our talk is... "Jesus... " 00:03:22.50\00:03:24.67 our Program is: Jesus' Take on Racism 00:03:24.70\00:03:26.63 and our guest... our special guest is Joel Avery. 00:03:26.70\00:03:29.77 Joel, I still don't know how to describe you, 00:03:29.80\00:03:32.81 you're a Creative... that works with computers 00:03:32.84\00:03:35.44 and architecture, is that okay? 00:03:35.48\00:03:37.15 That's good... that's great... 00:03:37.18\00:03:38.51 He's a geek... 00:03:38.55\00:03:39.88 okay and he's very talented... 00:03:39.91\00:03:41.82 and he has his own story... 00:03:41.85\00:03:44.09 and we're going to be getting into parts of his story 00:03:44.12\00:03:46.15 but we also have on our Panel of Counselors, 00:03:46.22\00:03:48.19 we have David Guerrero 00:03:48.22\00:03:50.09 Biblical Counselor from Wisconsin. 00:03:50.13\00:03:52.63 We have Licensed Professional Counselor from Michigan, 00:03:52.66\00:03:54.86 Shelly Wiggins... my girl... 00:03:54.90\00:03:57.63 and we've got Dr. Jean Wright from Philadelphia... 00:03:57.67\00:04:02.47 my homie from Philly... 00:04:02.50\00:04:04.47 and so, we have three Philadelphians 00:04:04.51\00:04:06.47 on this Panel today... really exciting... it's awesome. 00:04:06.51\00:04:09.01 So, let's open the can of worms here, 00:04:09.04\00:04:11.45 Joel, tell us your story, 00:04:11.48\00:04:13.92 where have you experienced racism? 00:04:13.95\00:04:15.78 And I think we're going to zoom in 00:04:15.82\00:04:17.55 on how you've experienced racism within the church... 00:04:17.59\00:04:20.36 like I said... can of worms. 00:04:20.39\00:04:22.52 Joel: It is a can of worms and it's interesting 00:04:22.56\00:04:25.66 because what brought me here today 00:04:25.69\00:04:29.76 really occurred relatively recently 00:04:29.80\00:04:33.77 so, in transitioning from one State to another... 00:04:33.80\00:04:38.97 moving from Philadelphia down to Florida... 00:04:39.01\00:04:41.84 family had a lot going on 00:04:41.88\00:04:43.85 and it was interesting 00:04:43.88\00:04:46.15 getting used to a new location 00:04:46.18\00:04:48.98 but we were kind of looking forward to a change 00:04:49.02\00:04:51.59 and we were sad to leave our church family in Philadelphia 00:04:51.62\00:04:55.42 but it was interesting to see the new churches... 00:04:55.46\00:05:00.23 larger churches in Orlando and to make new friends 00:05:00.26\00:05:04.97 and new relationships there. 00:05:05.03\00:05:06.53 Jennifer: So when did you move? 00:05:06.57\00:05:08.20 Joel: This was just two years ago. 00:05:08.24\00:05:09.80 David: 2015. 00:05:09.87\00:05:11.44 Jennifer: Yeah, so we've both recently left Philadelphia 00:05:11.47\00:05:13.58 and are still mourning. 00:05:13.61\00:05:14.94 Joel: Yes... I will always be a Philadelphian... 00:05:14.98\00:05:18.75 but... but... you know... it was... 00:05:18.78\00:05:20.22 there were lots of good reasons for the relocation, so, 00:05:20.25\00:05:23.22 it was a nice change of pace... 00:05:23.25\00:05:25.95 but we noticed that there were some differences 00:05:25.99\00:05:29.86 in the feel at our... the new congregations 00:05:29.92\00:05:33.13 we were visiting compared to our home church 00:05:33.16\00:05:37.00 and we thought that some of these differences 00:05:37.03\00:05:40.84 were related to the size 00:05:40.87\00:05:43.30 because we went from a relatively small church 00:05:43.34\00:05:45.51 and there were very large churches down there 00:05:45.54\00:05:47.64 but we couldn't quite put our finger 00:05:47.68\00:05:50.18 on what the other issues were 00:05:50.21\00:05:53.18 and it really became evident 00:05:53.21\00:05:56.12 mostly when there were issues of some sort of social unrest 00:05:56.15\00:06:01.56 in particular, one of the things that had happened 00:06:01.59\00:06:06.76 while we were in Orlando, 00:06:06.80\00:06:10.17 there was the Charleston shooting 00:06:10.23\00:06:13.84 where someone walked in to a group 00:06:13.87\00:06:17.47 that was having prayer meeting 00:06:17.51\00:06:18.84 and killed people that were in the midst of prayer meeting, 00:06:18.87\00:06:23.88 actually people that had welcomed him in... 00:06:23.91\00:06:26.21 it was a... the young white man into a black congregation 00:06:26.25\00:06:30.99 and it was a terrible thing... 00:06:31.05\00:06:33.09 it happened on a Wednesday night... 00:06:33.12\00:06:34.46 Wednesday night prayer meeting... 00:06:34.49\00:06:35.82 something that everyone was used to 00:06:35.86\00:06:37.19 and it was a tragedy... 00:06:37.23\00:06:40.40 and we expected... 00:06:40.43\00:06:41.86 when we went to church the following Sabbath... 00:06:41.90\00:06:46.70 to hear some condolences 00:06:46.74\00:06:49.20 and some mention of the tragedy... 00:06:49.24\00:06:50.57 Shelly: Or an explanation for the unexplainable... 00:06:50.61\00:06:53.27 David: And why did you have that expectation? 00:06:53.31\00:06:54.94 Joel: Because if... at our church in Philadelphia, 00:06:55.01\00:06:57.78 that would have been... 00:06:57.81\00:06:59.15 something... we probably would have mentioned it. 00:06:59.18\00:07:01.45 David: So you're saying, in one church where you came from 00:07:01.48\00:07:02.98 if something like that happens... 00:07:03.02\00:07:04.45 Jean: Appreciation of humanity, that one would expect there. 00:07:04.49\00:07:07.99 David: Yeah, yeah, yeah, and then there's a silence... okay. 00:07:08.02\00:07:11.96 Joel: Yeah, so it was a little strange and a little off-putting 00:07:11.99\00:07:15.86 just because I go to church for a sense of community 00:07:15.90\00:07:22.77 and a sense of comfort 00:07:22.80\00:07:24.14 and it just felt like, "Okay, well maybe... 00:07:24.17\00:07:26.17 even though there are 800 other people in these pews, 00:07:26.21\00:07:29.94 maybe I don't quite fit in here, I don't know. 00:07:29.98\00:07:32.71 Jennifer: You start feeling like an outsider. 00:07:32.78\00:07:34.82 Joel: Yes. 00:07:34.85\00:07:36.18 Jennifer: And you felt very much like an insider 00:07:36.22\00:07:37.55 in your church in Philly. Joel: Yes. 00:07:37.59\00:07:39.19 Jennifer: Because something like that would have been processed 00:07:39.22\00:07:41.52 and it would have been talked about... 00:07:41.56\00:07:43.36 and there would have been empathy and support... 00:07:43.39\00:07:44.96 but here you are in a larger church 00:07:44.99\00:07:46.39 and you're not sure why... but it's not being processed 00:07:46.43\00:07:48.96 and as a result, you don't feel like an insider. 00:07:49.00\00:07:51.97 Joel: Absolutely, absolutely. 00:07:52.00\00:07:53.54 Shelly: Or at least maybe a mention of... 00:07:53.57\00:07:55.70 "As we gather for prayer today, let's remember... " 00:07:55.74\00:07:58.64 even a moment... 00:07:58.67\00:08:00.58 not even a moment... 00:08:00.61\00:08:02.04 Joel: Anything... 00:08:02.11\00:08:03.51 Jennifer: Like we said, crickets... 00:08:03.55\00:08:04.88 Joel: Yeah, there were crickets and it wasn't... 00:08:04.91\00:08:07.62 I was very careful... again... because everything's brand new 00:08:07.68\00:08:12.05 and so, you don't know what's what 00:08:12.09\00:08:15.42 but it's been two years now 00:08:15.46\00:08:17.76 and for most of these types of occasions... 00:08:17.79\00:08:20.06 we know what's been going on in America, 00:08:20.10\00:08:22.93 there have been all kinds of things going on... 00:08:22.96\00:08:24.43 all kinds of stories in the news. 00:08:24.47\00:08:25.80 Just before we sat down here, 00:08:25.83\00:08:28.00 just last week, 00:08:28.07\00:08:29.40 there was another terrible shooting of a young black man 00:08:29.44\00:08:33.01 by a cop who... fortunately they arrested him right away 00:08:33.04\00:08:36.81 but yeah... it was another inexplicable thing 00:08:36.85\00:08:39.25 and these things have been going on all along 00:08:39.28\00:08:41.65 but those are the types of things 00:08:41.68\00:08:43.69 that just weren't being translated... 00:08:43.72\00:08:45.52 weren't being addressed or looked at. 00:08:45.55\00:08:47.29 David: And so, what I hear you saying is that 00:08:47.32\00:08:48.86 and Dr. Wright has pointed this out... 00:08:48.89\00:08:51.56 that it doesn't matter the church you go to 00:08:51.59\00:08:56.20 as Christians, we should... 00:08:56.26\00:08:58.90 when something tragic like that takes place... 00:08:58.93\00:09:01.50 there should be something that is said in respect for humanity 00:09:01.54\00:09:06.04 and what I hear you saying is that... 00:09:06.07\00:09:08.08 in one church that took place in the other... that didn't... 00:09:08.11\00:09:10.58 and it made you feel uncomfortable. 00:09:10.61\00:09:12.31 Joel: Absolutely. David: Okay, okay... 00:09:12.35\00:09:14.78 Jean: If I could ask a question, Joel, 00:09:14.82\00:09:16.45 I mean, there's a lot of social unrest as you indicated... 00:09:16.48\00:09:19.35 not just in the last two years but forever... in America... 00:09:19.39\00:09:22.19 and so, people become uncomfortable 00:09:22.22\00:09:25.39 in discussing things... 00:09:25.43\00:09:27.03 as Jennifer alluded to in her opening... 00:09:27.06\00:09:29.36 people just want to move on... and, you know, 00:09:29.40\00:09:31.23 "If I'm white... my ancestors did whatever they did 00:09:31.27\00:09:33.54 but, you know, I didn't do it so let's just move on... " 00:09:33.57\00:09:35.50 and there are African Americans who will also say, 00:09:35.54\00:09:38.24 "You know, that was a long time ago, 00:09:38.27\00:09:39.61 it doesn't affect me anymore... " 00:09:39.64\00:09:40.98 and I think both are wrong... 00:09:41.01\00:09:42.34 I think the one condition unique about the United States 00:09:42.38\00:09:44.41 is that we're one of the few countries 00:09:44.45\00:09:45.78 that identify people by color, 00:09:45.81\00:09:47.15 as opposed to class... or something else... 00:09:47.18\00:09:49.82 no other country I've been to... or people I've talked to 00:09:49.85\00:09:52.35 defined people as black or white as a color... 00:09:52.42\00:09:55.02 they usually identify them in other ways 00:09:55.09\00:09:57.16 and so, my question to you is, "In this new congregation, 00:09:57.19\00:10:00.83 were you able to discuss other social injustices 00:10:00.86\00:10:04.77 that did not involve race? 00:10:04.80\00:10:06.13 There are other things going on in the world 00:10:06.17\00:10:08.00 that do not involve race... 00:10:08.04\00:10:09.37 was your congregation up to that task? 00:10:09.40\00:10:12.04 Joel: It's very interesting because 00:10:12.07\00:10:14.91 as many people know... in Orlando, there was a larger 00:10:14.94\00:10:19.91 I'll say, a larger atrocity... 00:10:19.95\00:10:22.98 Jennifer: Involving LGBT... 00:10:23.02\00:10:26.02 Joel: Yes, during the Pulse nightclub shooting... 00:10:26.05\00:10:29.06 Jennifer: In the nightclub... 00:10:29.09\00:10:30.73 Joel: It was a very big event because... it... 00:10:30.76\00:10:36.67 again... it was in the community 00:10:36.73\00:10:38.73 and there were many people that lost their lives 00:10:38.80\00:10:42.50 and it was interesting to see 00:10:42.54\00:10:44.21 which churches in the communities responded 00:10:44.24\00:10:46.88 and how they responded... 00:10:46.91\00:10:48.24 and I was happy to see some of the churches 00:10:48.28\00:10:53.01 that responded very swiftly and very actively 00:10:53.08\00:10:57.92 whether it was just a prayer meeting 00:10:57.95\00:11:00.29 or sending Counselors out... 00:11:00.32\00:11:02.62 so this particular church... they did send a Counselor out 00:11:02.66\00:11:08.76 but it felt a little quiet still within... 00:11:08.83\00:11:12.97 because, I think, like... we started off with... 00:11:13.00\00:11:15.27 it is a difficult... another difficult issue... 00:11:15.30\00:11:17.54 another thing... 00:11:17.57\00:11:18.91 but it just... it came back to me 00:11:18.94\00:11:21.54 that when you're talking about color or other issues, 00:11:21.58\00:11:27.58 it really shouldn't matter, 00:11:27.75\00:11:31.75 the sympathy and the empathy should be there... 00:11:31.79\00:11:35.36 because we're Christians and we love... 00:11:35.39\00:11:38.33 we're supposed to love as Jesus loved 00:11:38.39\00:11:41.26 so, it doesn't matter, who or what or when... 00:11:41.30\00:11:44.10 if there's a tragedy to anyone, within the congregation 00:11:44.13\00:11:47.70 or outside of the congregation, 00:11:47.74\00:11:49.07 there should be expressions of love 00:11:49.10\00:11:50.97 and expressions of sympathy. 00:11:51.01\00:11:52.34 Shelly: Jesus came alongside others and He wept with them 00:11:52.37\00:11:55.04 He didn't say, 00:11:55.08\00:11:56.75 "I'm not sure about what was going on and how this happened" 00:11:56.78\00:12:00.22 He came alongside and He wept with them. 00:12:00.25\00:12:03.12 David: Yes, and that's one thing that Jesus was criticized of... 00:12:03.15\00:12:06.05 looking at all the people groups that He would hang out with 00:12:06.09\00:12:08.92 and they criticized Him for that... 00:12:08.96\00:12:10.76 and if we want to reflect Jesus, 00:12:10.79\00:12:12.53 then we should have that same 00:12:12.56\00:12:13.90 active attitude for all humanity. 00:12:13.93\00:12:16.40 Jean: Yeah, we need to have the courage to address those issues 00:12:16.43\00:12:19.10 and I think, what the love is... loving we can do. 00:12:19.13\00:12:21.17 Jennifer: What can we do to... 00:12:21.20\00:12:23.07 what can white people do 00:12:23.10\00:12:25.11 to help black people feel more comfortable 00:12:25.14\00:12:27.91 in the church context? 00:12:27.94\00:12:29.28 I mean, because there's this historic wound 00:12:29.31\00:12:31.81 and like I said, it can be passed... 00:12:31.85\00:12:34.45 trauma can be passed down genetically 00:12:34.48\00:12:35.98 I mean, it's there... it's the elephant in the room 00:12:36.02\00:12:39.19 and if we just ignore it and pretend it doesn't exist, 00:12:39.22\00:12:42.36 it doesn't go away, you know, "Hello... " 00:12:42.39\00:12:44.83 so what can we do to let you know 00:12:44.89\00:12:47.33 that we don't want to repeat history, 00:12:47.36\00:12:49.76 we want to be friends with you, 00:12:49.80\00:12:51.83 we don't want this to happen over, 00:12:51.87\00:12:53.47 we don't want you to project on to us 00:12:53.50\00:12:55.04 what's happened to you in the past... 00:12:55.07\00:12:56.57 we want to make a fresh start, 00:12:56.60\00:12:58.17 what can we do to get that to happen 00:12:58.21\00:13:00.18 and to assure you of that. 00:13:00.21\00:13:01.58 David: And as you answer that question, 00:13:01.61\00:13:03.21 what I'd like to hear... and I'm Latin American... 00:13:03.24\00:13:06.31 so I'm a minority too is... in response to her question, 00:13:06.35\00:13:10.62 I just don't want to see something external 00:13:10.65\00:13:12.89 because we all can do things externally, 00:13:12.92\00:13:15.09 but something that really changes the heart... 00:13:15.12\00:13:18.49 Jean: An internal change... David: An internal change... 00:13:18.53\00:13:20.33 Jennifer: You know Joel, my approach... 00:13:20.36\00:13:21.70 I was in Philly for 15 years 00:13:21.73\00:13:23.06 and I was in a black church for 15 years 00:13:23.10\00:13:25.07 and I would talk openly about stuff 00:13:25.13\00:13:26.67 and I would be told, "No, you should be color blind" 00:13:26.70\00:13:28.80 but I'm like, "No, it's here... it's real... " 00:13:28.84\00:13:31.77 and I would just be really open 00:13:31.84\00:13:34.41 and I would go to places in Philly 00:13:34.44\00:13:36.34 where there would be obviously prejudice against me 00:13:36.38\00:13:39.35 because it was the "black part of town" 00:13:39.38\00:13:41.25 and at first it was offensive to me... and I would think, 00:13:41.28\00:13:43.92 "Well, I didn't do anything here why are you treating me this way 00:13:43.95\00:13:45.69 I'm going to go to your Manager and tell on you... " 00:13:45.72\00:13:47.36 you know... but then I thought, 00:13:47.42\00:13:48.76 "You know what? I can take that from them... 00:13:48.79\00:13:50.13 because look at what my people did to their people... 00:13:50.16\00:13:51.99 I'm not taking it personally, I'm going to just let it lie 00:13:52.03\00:13:55.03 because what they're really doing there is expressing pain, 00:13:55.06\00:13:57.93 it's not against me personally, it's their pain coming out... 00:13:57.97\00:14:00.77 and I'm going to interpret it that way... " 00:14:00.80\00:14:02.64 and things went much better for me in Philly 00:14:02.67\00:14:04.51 as a result of that attitude because I learned... 00:14:04.54\00:14:07.64 but what can we do to help you feel like we care 00:14:07.68\00:14:10.75 because I, as a white person, can tell you, 00:14:10.78\00:14:12.81 it's been easier for me... 00:14:12.85\00:14:15.58 I haven't suffered exactly what you've suffered 00:14:15.62\00:14:18.65 maybe in another form, I have... 00:14:18.69\00:14:20.76 but I may not be as sensitive as I need to be 00:14:20.79\00:14:23.96 but I want to be... I'm committed to be... 00:14:23.99\00:14:27.13 and sometimes I feel like... 00:14:27.16\00:14:29.10 people aren't assuming 00:14:29.13\00:14:31.00 that I'll be indifferent when I'm really not... 00:14:31.03\00:14:33.67 so how can I show you that I care 00:14:33.74\00:14:35.27 and how can we move forward? 00:14:35.30\00:14:37.17 Well, I think that part of the issue is for all of us... 00:14:37.21\00:14:43.75 everyone to recognize that that bias exists 00:14:43.78\00:14:47.05 and that... that... that... 00:14:47.08\00:14:50.09 it can be difficult for people 00:14:50.12\00:14:53.05 because everybody wants to say, "Oh, no, I'm not prejudiced... 00:14:53.09\00:14:55.72 I don't have anything against whites... 00:14:55.76\00:14:57.23 or I don't have anything against blacks 00:14:57.26\00:14:58.69 or against Hispanics... " 00:14:58.76\00:15:00.10 but we all have biases in some form or another... 00:15:00.13\00:15:02.66 and so that... that instant identification of color... 00:15:02.73\00:15:05.47 black or white... that's part of the bias... 00:15:05.50\00:15:07.84 and that's not... 00:15:07.87\00:15:09.20 it's not necessarily a bad thing in and of itself... 00:15:09.24\00:15:12.64 but failing to recognize those biases 00:15:12.67\00:15:15.61 usually causes problems. 00:15:15.64\00:15:17.08 Jennifer: So, number one, admit it... 00:15:17.11\00:15:18.45 Joel: Yeah... again... yes... 00:15:18.48\00:15:20.18 David: That it exists... admit that it exists. 00:15:20.22\00:15:22.08 Joel: Admit that it's an issue. David: Yeah... it is. 00:15:22.12\00:15:24.55 Jennifer: But do I have to admit that I'm a racist? 00:15:24.59\00:15:27.92 Joel: You have to admit that you have biases... 00:15:27.96\00:15:31.29 and that we live in a biased society... 00:15:31.33\00:15:33.53 Jennifer: So it would be helpful if I said, 00:15:33.60\00:15:35.76 "Look, I may have unconscious biases 00:15:35.80\00:15:37.43 but you may see me acting a certain way... 00:15:37.47\00:15:39.23 maybe I'm acting out of my blind spot 00:15:39.27\00:15:41.40 and I am giving preferential treatment to white people, 00:15:41.44\00:15:45.11 I'm gravitating toward people that look like me, 00:15:45.14\00:15:47.51 and forgive me for that because I don't know myself 00:15:47.54\00:15:49.88 fully yet, as a human being... " 00:15:49.91\00:15:51.98 would that be helpful? 00:15:52.01\00:15:53.35 Joel: That would be very helpful and... 00:15:53.38\00:15:55.28 you know, what's helpful for me even right now... 00:15:55.32\00:15:58.29 is that we're all at this table right now 00:15:58.32\00:16:01.72 just discussing it... 00:16:01.76\00:16:03.09 Shelly: And people are watching and benefiting from it, 00:16:03.12\00:16:05.99 because they're thinking about what we're talking about, right? 00:16:06.03\00:16:09.06 Joel: And knowing that it can be discussed 00:16:09.10\00:16:12.93 and as long as people are open and honest 00:16:13.00\00:16:16.81 and willing to discuss these things, 00:16:16.84\00:16:19.97 that's the most important thing, 00:16:20.01\00:16:22.24 that's why I said, "Nobody... " 00:16:22.28\00:16:24.45 I was never feeling like somebody needed to stand up 00:16:24.48\00:16:27.55 in the church and start a donation fund 00:16:27.58\00:16:30.25 or do anything like that, 00:16:30.29\00:16:32.55 but just being able to say, "Hey, this tragedy has occurred" 00:16:32.59\00:16:36.02 and recognizing these things 00:16:36.06\00:16:38.19 and I think part of the historical problem is that... 00:16:38.23\00:16:41.13 is not recognizing that these things have happened in the past 00:16:41.16\00:16:46.40 and that they have shaped the Systems in which we now live 00:16:46.43\00:16:49.50 and have helped color our thoughts 00:16:49.54\00:16:52.74 and the things that we do 00:16:52.77\00:16:54.11 so, you mentioned a few statistics at the beginning 00:16:54.14\00:16:56.54 another great statistic that just came out... 00:16:56.58\00:16:58.65 in 2016... 99 percent of all students that were handcuffed 00:16:58.68\00:17:03.69 in New York City Schools 00:17:03.72\00:17:06.02 were African American or Latino... 99 percent... 00:17:06.05\00:17:10.03 okay, and they make up less than 60 percent 00:17:10.06\00:17:13.96 of the school population 00:17:14.00\00:17:15.63 but they were still... much more likely to be handcuffed 00:17:15.66\00:17:18.87 than anyone else 00:17:18.90\00:17:20.74 and these things aren't necessarily 00:17:20.77\00:17:22.54 because we talked about... 00:17:22.60\00:17:23.94 I didn't do this or that to their ancestors... 00:17:23.97\00:17:27.54 well, those things... they did happen in the past 00:17:27.58\00:17:31.28 and they do "color" our understanding... 00:17:31.31\00:17:34.52 Jennifer: The numbers speak... 00:17:34.55\00:17:36.22 Joel: Yeah, the numbers speak 00:17:36.25\00:17:37.59 and so, it's recognizing that those things do exist 00:17:37.62\00:17:39.35 and how do we... how do we address this? 00:17:39.39\00:17:41.52 Jennifer: So, I have been told 00:17:41.56\00:17:43.29 by black people in my congregation 00:17:43.32\00:17:45.16 that I acted in a racist manner 00:17:45.19\00:17:46.73 and that was difficult for me because I don't... 00:17:46.80\00:17:50.07 if there... there... it may be true I have a blind spot 00:17:50.10\00:17:53.50 I don't realize unconsciously what I'm doing... 00:17:53.54\00:17:55.77 but for them to step into my blind spot 00:17:55.80\00:17:58.11 and start telling me what's going on inside me 00:17:58.14\00:18:00.01 feels invasive... 00:18:00.04\00:18:01.38 and so, I have a difficult time with that, 00:18:01.41\00:18:04.81 however, I have gone online 00:18:04.85\00:18:07.18 and I encourage people to do this, 00:18:07.22\00:18:08.55 go online and take an "Implicit Bias Test" 00:18:08.58\00:18:11.12 and those things will scare you to death 00:18:11.15\00:18:13.66 because you realize that you're more racist than you realized 00:18:13.69\00:18:16.02 because what they do is they... 00:18:16.06\00:18:17.63 they're set up in such a way 00:18:17.66\00:18:19.19 that you have to make a decision so quickly 00:18:19.23\00:18:21.00 that it's only your unconscious mind that is making the decision 00:18:21.03\00:18:23.87 you can't think through it because the mind moves slower 00:18:23.90\00:18:26.87 and it shows you that maybe you have more prejudices 00:18:26.94\00:18:29.87 than you wanted to believe you did... scary stuff... 00:18:29.90\00:18:32.47 David: And so what do we do when we recognize that? 00:18:32.51\00:18:35.04 Jennifer: We need to jump off a cliff... 00:18:35.08\00:18:36.51 Laughter... 00:18:36.54\00:18:37.91 Jennifer: We go to our brothers and say, 00:18:37.95\00:18:40.52 "You know, I might be more awful than I realize but I love you. 00:18:40.55\00:18:43.52 David: Part of it is crying out to the Lord and saying, 00:18:43.55\00:18:46.02 "Lord, you know... this exists in me... " 00:18:46.05\00:18:47.66 Jean: Well, I think it's important to go back 00:18:47.72\00:18:49.06 to something that Jennifer hit on... 00:18:49.09\00:18:50.43 and I don't think it's the responsibility 00:18:50.46\00:18:53.06 of "the dominant culture" 00:18:53.09\00:18:55.03 to try to make the 00:18:55.06\00:18:57.57 communities of color feel more comfortable, I think... 00:18:57.60\00:19:02.77 and I intentionally do not use color to describe people 00:19:02.80\00:19:05.81 but I don't think it's... I don't think that's the issue, 00:19:05.84\00:19:08.81 "How can I make you feel comfortable with me?" 00:19:08.84\00:19:10.55 Or "How can I make you feel better about being with me 00:19:10.58\00:19:13.58 "or make you feel... " to me that's patronizing... 00:19:13.62\00:19:16.62 and what it really comes down to is... 00:19:16.65\00:19:19.49 going back to the Christianity aspect of it 00:19:19.52\00:19:21.86 and humanity aspect of it, 00:19:21.89\00:19:23.26 "How can me... myself... just me... 00:19:23.29\00:19:26.13 not my race... not my ancestors... 00:19:26.16\00:19:28.93 me... how can I love you 00:19:28.96\00:19:31.67 in the way that you need to be loved?" 00:19:31.70\00:19:33.94 "How can I respect you in the way 00:19:33.97\00:19:35.80 that you need to be respected?" 00:19:35.84\00:19:37.61 Jennifer: But don't you think that demands 00:19:37.64\00:19:38.97 that I recognize that there's some collective wounds? 00:19:39.01\00:19:40.71 Jean: Yeah, but I don't think you do it in a way by saying, 00:19:40.74\00:19:43.01 "How can I make black people feel comfortable with me?" 00:19:43.04\00:19:44.91 Or, "How do I make white people comfortable with me?" 00:19:44.95\00:19:46.41 Jennifer: It can be very patronizing. 00:19:46.45\00:19:47.92 Jean: Yeah, it's an individual thing... 00:19:47.95\00:19:49.28 and if you as an individual take stock of your space 00:19:49.32\00:19:51.99 and what you do and what you bring to the table 00:19:52.02\00:19:53.86 and your presentation stimulus... 00:19:53.89\00:19:55.22 that will take care of itself, 00:19:55.26\00:19:56.79 it is not your responsibility 00:19:56.83\00:19:58.29 for the other people who look like you 00:19:58.33\00:19:59.66 to do the same thing, each individual has to do it. 00:19:59.69\00:20:03.06 Shelly: We start right here, 00:20:03.10\00:20:04.77 we can't start on such a broad... 00:20:04.80\00:20:06.47 Jean: Right, I'd start with me... 00:20:06.50\00:20:08.07 Jennifer: I do think white people need to repent 00:20:08.10\00:20:10.47 for what they did to black people collectively. 00:20:10.51\00:20:13.17 David: Okay, you know, and here we're saying... 00:20:13.21\00:20:15.81 and I'll be very brief... because, 00:20:15.84\00:20:18.18 growing up in Brooklyn, New York and that's where I'm from, 00:20:18.21\00:20:21.55 and I'm not proud to say this, 00:20:21.58\00:20:22.92 my father, for some time... said he didn't like black people 00:20:22.95\00:20:26.45 and you know... 00:20:26.49\00:20:27.82 here we are... living in a black-Spanish neighborhood... 00:20:27.86\00:20:29.72 but one person's act of love changed that 00:20:29.76\00:20:32.59 and this is what happened... 00:20:32.63\00:20:34.40 he was out in the street 00:20:34.43\00:20:36.20 and a Hispanic brother 00:20:36.23\00:20:39.37 was robbing him... 00:20:39.40\00:20:42.47 so my father... 00:20:42.50\00:20:43.87 these are two Spanish men... 00:20:43.91\00:20:45.57 and one Spanish man is robbing another... 00:20:45.61\00:20:47.51 and the guy took out a knife 00:20:47.54\00:20:49.24 and he was going to stab my father... 00:20:49.28\00:20:50.61 well, a black man saw it and you know what he did? 00:20:50.65\00:20:53.68 He saved my father's life... 00:20:53.72\00:20:55.05 my father comes home... he's weeping... 00:20:55.08\00:20:57.39 and he starts telling us... 00:20:57.42\00:20:59.69 "You know, I was wrong... " 00:20:59.72\00:21:01.92 so that act of love changed his heart. 00:21:01.96\00:21:06.53 Jean: Yes... yes... 00:21:06.56\00:21:07.90 David: And that's what you're talking about... 00:21:07.93\00:21:10.20 one man's action... 00:21:10.23\00:21:11.57 Jean: Absolutely... can change your total perspective 00:21:11.60\00:21:13.74 on the whole group of people 00:21:13.77\00:21:15.10 and unfortunately, one negative action 00:21:15.14\00:21:17.24 can make you feel a certain way about a group of people. 00:21:17.27\00:21:20.08 Jennifer: We've had a lot of the negative ones, 00:21:20.11\00:21:21.51 we want more of those kinds of stories... 00:21:21.54\00:21:23.14 so that's powerful story... thank God for that. 00:21:23.18\00:21:25.21 David: It changed his life... and he was weeping... 00:21:25.25\00:21:27.22 and he said, "I was so mistaken... " 00:21:27.28\00:21:29.02 he said, "I could be dead today... 00:21:29.05\00:21:30.79 but he saved my life... " 00:21:30.82\00:21:33.42 Joel: And that story reminds me of Jesus... 00:21:33.46\00:21:40.20 and... while He and the disciples were traveling along, 00:21:40.23\00:21:45.50 a woman came yelling after them... 00:21:45.53\00:21:47.74 "Lord, my daughter is possessed by a demon... 00:21:47.77\00:21:54.44 help me... help me out... " 00:21:54.48\00:21:57.11 and Jesus continued to walk 00:21:57.15\00:21:59.71 while this woman is crying out to him... 00:21:59.75\00:22:02.88 and the disciples... out of their cultural bias, 00:22:02.92\00:22:06.69 out of their prejudices... because she was a woman... 00:22:06.72\00:22:10.86 she was a Gentile... 00:22:10.89\00:22:12.89 and who knows how many other things... 00:22:12.93\00:22:15.33 they wanted to ignore her, okay, 00:22:15.36\00:22:18.90 and wanted Jesus to tell her to go away 00:22:18.93\00:22:21.17 and what did Jesus do? 00:22:21.20\00:22:23.41 He kind of followed through... He played along with them... 00:22:23.44\00:22:27.14 Jennifer: He knew she had enough faith to get through it. 00:22:27.18\00:22:29.74 Joel: Exactly. 00:22:29.78\00:22:31.85 Jennifer: And she said, "Even the dogs get the crumbs" 00:22:31.88\00:22:34.92 He said, "I've come for the lost sheep of Israel... 00:22:34.98\00:22:36.79 I've not come for you... you're outside of my... " 00:22:36.82\00:22:38.62 and she said, "Even dogs get the crumbs 00:22:38.65\00:22:40.19 that fall from the Master's table. " 00:22:40.22\00:22:41.72 Joel: So, it's just... it's an incredible story 00:22:41.76\00:22:44.46 because Jesus understood two things, 00:22:44.49\00:22:46.96 He understood the pain of this woman 00:22:47.00\00:22:49.40 and He understood the situation of the disciples 00:22:49.43\00:22:54.64 and their cultural biases... 00:22:54.67\00:22:56.94 and He was looking for a way to break through 00:22:56.97\00:23:00.21 so He acted as if He had the same feelings 00:23:00.24\00:23:03.45 and understanding the same biases that they had... 00:23:03.48\00:23:06.85 but in the end... He... He... evaluating this woman's faith... 00:23:06.88\00:23:11.65 He was able to give her what she needed 00:23:11.69\00:23:14.69 while at the same time 00:23:14.72\00:23:16.06 giving the disciples a demonstration 00:23:16.09\00:23:19.19 and I think that that's... Jennifer, in asking 00:23:19.23\00:23:22.76 "What can we do?" 00:23:22.80\00:23:24.60 Okay, sometimes we have to do the same 00:23:24.63\00:23:27.04 and we have to find ways to show people... 00:23:27.07\00:23:29.44 to show ourselves 00:23:29.47\00:23:32.37 and other people in our congregations 00:23:32.41\00:23:34.31 that... "Look, this is... 00:23:34.34\00:23:36.44 you've got the wrong point of view here... 00:23:36.48\00:23:38.41 this is how it needs to be adjusted... " 00:23:38.45\00:23:40.22 and that's how Jesus approached it. 00:23:40.25\00:23:41.98 Jean: Do you think it would be worth the risk 00:23:42.02\00:23:44.09 to go to your congregation and say something like that? 00:23:44.15\00:23:47.22 And saying, "Oh, there's a lot of social adjustments... " 00:23:47.26\00:23:49.72 Jennifer: I know what church he goes to and I'm like, "whew. " 00:23:49.76\00:23:51.13 Jean: I mean, just take the risk... 00:23:51.16\00:23:52.49 just point out that there are social injustices going around, 00:23:52.53\00:23:56.36 I think we could do something positive. 00:23:56.43\00:23:58.20 Jennifer: Do you think that they don't want to talk about things 00:23:58.23\00:24:00.54 that could become politically charged 00:24:00.57\00:24:03.07 or, do you think it's selective? 00:24:03.10\00:24:05.34 Joel: No, I think it is... most congregations... 00:24:05.37\00:24:09.61 even smaller congregations... 00:24:09.64\00:24:12.01 they like things to move straight across a status quo... 00:24:12.05\00:24:16.89 and so, in some ways you can understand how... 00:24:16.92\00:24:22.92 why they might feel that way 00:24:22.99\00:24:24.56 but then, sometimes things can't go status quo 00:24:24.59\00:24:28.03 there was a status quo again... 00:24:28.06\00:24:30.83 Jesus walked in to church one day 00:24:30.87\00:24:33.37 and He looked around and He said, "What are you doing?" 00:24:33.40\00:24:36.20 And Jesus... the Creator of the universe... 00:24:36.24\00:24:39.21 decided to make a home-made whip... 00:24:39.24\00:24:41.51 and go ahead and start... 00:24:41.54\00:24:43.55 Jennifer: Rustle it up a little bit... 00:24:43.58\00:24:45.71 Joel: Yeah... He really got into it. 00:24:45.75\00:24:47.85 Jennifer: He wasn't afraid of uncomfortable moments. 00:24:47.88\00:24:49.78 Joel: He was not afraid of uncomfortable moments 00:24:49.82\00:24:51.65 and He was not afraid to speak about it in church... 00:24:51.69\00:24:54.22 and to let everybody know... 00:24:54.26\00:24:56.02 so, sometimes we... we have to understand... 00:24:56.06\00:24:58.36 "Yes, there will be uncomfortable moments... " 00:24:58.39\00:25:00.66 and sometimes the Leadership has to... 00:25:00.70\00:25:02.03 has to reach out like that. 00:25:02.06\00:25:03.57 All: Hmmm... Jennifer: Yeah. 00:25:03.60\00:25:05.07 David: So, as Christians we need to know when to take the risk 00:25:05.10\00:25:09.40 and how to go about taking that risk... just like Christ did 00:25:09.44\00:25:13.74 and that's what you're saying. 00:25:13.78\00:25:15.11 Jennifer: So, give us some pointers... 00:25:15.14\00:25:16.48 you have about a minute and a half... 00:25:16.51\00:25:17.85 so give us some pointers, how... what can we do? 00:25:17.88\00:25:20.02 What risks can we take? 00:25:20.05\00:25:21.62 Joel: Definitely, risk dialogue, okay, and... 00:25:21.68\00:25:25.42 and risk being open... and sitting down... 00:25:25.45\00:25:29.22 even if it has to start in small groups 00:25:29.26\00:25:31.73 and taking the risk... 00:25:31.76\00:25:34.80 maybe this is really the only thing... 00:25:34.83\00:25:37.57 taking the risk to love... 00:25:37.60\00:25:38.97 Shelly: To fellowship together, 00:25:39.03\00:25:40.60 like... what we're doing right now. 00:25:40.64\00:25:42.44 Jennifer: Like, the fact... 00:25:42.47\00:25:43.81 part of the problem is that we do stay segregated... 00:25:43.84\00:25:45.94 we do gravitate to people that look like us... 00:25:45.97\00:25:49.44 maybe we should challenge that... 00:25:49.48\00:25:50.81 maybe we should say, "You know what? 00:25:50.85\00:25:52.95 I'm going to go join a black church for a while... 00:25:53.01\00:25:54.68 just want to know these people... " 00:25:54.72\00:25:57.05 I grew up in an all-white world, 00:25:57.09\00:25:59.35 I was uncomfortable with that by the time I was 16... 00:25:59.39\00:26:02.92 but I had no idea what to do about it... 00:26:02.96\00:26:04.69 and all I could do was... 00:26:04.73\00:26:06.06 my black cleaning lady came every week 00:26:06.09\00:26:07.96 and I would go to her... I had nothing to say to her... 00:26:08.00\00:26:10.53 she was from a totally different world... 00:26:10.57\00:26:11.90 but I'd say, "Do you want a glass of orange juice?" 00:26:11.93\00:26:13.87 And she'd say, "Yes... " 00:26:13.90\00:26:15.24 and I'd give her a glass of orange juice... that's all I did 00:26:15.27\00:26:17.01 but I was trying... in my way... 00:26:17.04\00:26:19.01 to cross that chasm... 00:26:19.04\00:26:21.24 and sometimes... I'm an adult... and I can make choices... 00:26:21.28\00:26:24.95 to put myself in situations that will help me learn how to relate 00:26:24.98\00:26:29.38 to people that are different than me 00:26:29.42\00:26:30.92 and I think that's a mature choice... 00:26:30.99\00:26:32.42 Shelly: See you and I had so... completely different... 00:26:32.45\00:26:35.66 I grew up in Detroit... 00:26:35.69\00:26:37.19 I went to church with black people... 00:26:37.23\00:26:39.13 my context of learning about Jesus 00:26:39.19\00:26:41.63 and singing those beginning songs 00:26:41.66\00:26:44.07 is being surrounded by brothers and sisters 00:26:44.10\00:26:47.04 of all different colors and ethnicities... 00:26:47.07\00:26:49.60 so my beginning constructs... 00:26:49.64\00:26:51.67 like, my picture of heaven is going back to that 00:26:51.71\00:26:54.44 so this is pretty emotional for me... so... 00:26:54.48\00:26:57.55 Jennifer: And you know it says that the Holy City... 00:26:57.58\00:27:00.58 the gates are open and the nations walk in and out 00:27:00.62\00:27:02.72 and that word is ethnos... 00:27:02.75\00:27:04.09 so we have... heaven to look forward to... 00:27:04.12\00:27:06.65 where we will all mingle... 00:27:06.69\00:27:08.39 but I find that even on earth 00:27:08.42\00:27:10.29 when we worship multi-culturally, 00:27:10.33\00:27:12.13 there's an energy and a power that comes into that... 00:27:12.16\00:27:15.60 that we're really... when we're homogenous racially 00:27:15.63\00:27:19.07 we really don't benefit as much, I think, 00:27:19.10\00:27:21.04 so we need to take proactive choices to mingle... 00:27:21.07\00:27:24.47 and to get to know one another. 00:27:24.51\00:27:26.47 I want to challenge those of you 00:27:26.51\00:27:28.41 that have been part of this Program... 00:27:28.44\00:27:30.28 to go home... 00:27:30.31\00:27:31.68 and if you're computer literate enough to do this, 00:27:31.71\00:27:33.58 put in the search engine: Implicit Bias 00:27:33.62\00:27:36.95 and take an Implicit Bias Test, they're free... 00:27:36.99\00:27:39.85 and it will show you that maybe you're not as completely 00:27:39.89\00:27:43.06 free of prejudice as you thought you were 00:27:43.09\00:27:44.56 and then go to your Bible 00:27:44.59\00:27:45.93 and see what the Bible says about racism... 00:27:45.96\00:27:48.26 and make a decision by the grace of God... 00:27:48.30\00:27:50.70 to do everything you can in your life 00:27:50.73\00:27:52.83 to overturn this great evil that has come upon our Society, 00:27:52.90\00:27:56.44 God is love... 00:27:56.47\00:27:58.01 and part of that love is crossing those divides. 00:27:58.07\00:28:00.61