Jumping rope takes rhythm, you may think some got it 00:00:01.50\00:00:03.80 and some don't but that's not entirely true. 00:00:03.83\00:00:06.70 I've got rhythm and you do too, it's what we were made for. 00:00:06.74\00:00:10.51 You've got rhythm, we're talking about physiological rhythm 00:00:33.73\00:00:38.13 the beating of the heart, the cadence of your breath, 00:00:38.17\00:00:41.24 rhythm of walking and running, day and night, women having 00:00:41.27\00:00:45.07 monthly cycles, digestion is even rhythmic, 00:00:45.11\00:00:48.08 yeah, you've got rhythm. 00:00:48.11\00:00:50.08 We're not necessarily referring how you move to music 00:00:50.11\00:00:53.05 or the beat of two jump ropes going on at the same time, 00:00:53.08\00:00:56.22 or if you play an instrument even though that's great to have 00:00:56.25\00:00:59.59 But our body has clocks that keep time, Cellular rhythm, 00:00:59.62\00:01:04.46 and it's how they conduct their functions instinct with 00:01:04.49\00:01:07.43 one another, that's what's is important. 00:01:07.46\00:01:09.86 The problem is we can get out of sync with nature 00:01:09.90\00:01:12.80 with each other, and with the organization's that we work for 00:01:12.83\00:01:16.30 but what is even more dangerous is when we get out of rhythm 00:01:16.34\00:01:19.71 with ourselves, this is our topic for today. 00:01:19.74\00:01:23.55 It has multiple elements of rhythm, it's all about rhythm. 00:01:23.58\00:01:28.52 Our body has a central body clock which is in our brain 00:01:28.55\00:01:32.75 in our hypothalamus and it has also peripheral body clocks 00:01:32.79\00:01:38.43 in each cell of our body. 00:01:38.46\00:01:40.80 So, our system is based on clocks. 00:01:40.83\00:01:43.57 Well, it's really interesting because our bodies actually have 00:01:43.60\00:01:47.54 a circadian rhythm and so what that means is that 00:01:47.57\00:01:51.44 our bodies do best when we have regular structure 00:01:51.47\00:01:56.58 and it knows what to expect. 00:01:56.61\00:01:58.38 And that circadian rhythm gets set by the body's master 00:01:58.41\00:02:06.09 clock which is in the hypothalamus and it's largely 00:02:06.12\00:02:09.99 responsive and the reason that that takes place 00:02:10.03\00:02:13.70 is in response to light. 00:02:13.73\00:02:15.76 Now the central clock in the brain is entrained by the light 00:02:15.80\00:02:20.54 and darkness cycle, day and night, when do you turn off 00:02:20.57\00:02:27.54 your lights, when do you wake up? When are you exposed to 00:02:27.58\00:02:31.91 sunshine? Those are the most important factors in training 00:02:31.95\00:02:35.25 your central clock. 00:02:35.28\00:02:37.85 When the retina in our cells or in our eyes gets 00:02:37.89\00:02:44.69 stimulated by light, 00:02:44.73\00:02:46.29 there are cells in the retina that are specifically 00:02:46.33\00:02:51.73 sensitive to that Blue Light and that in turn then will 00:02:51.77\00:02:56.87 send a signal to a part of the brain, called the hypothalamus 00:02:56.91\00:03:00.34 and that sets what we call the circadian rhythm or the body's 00:03:00.48\00:03:05.51 clock for the day. 00:03:05.55\00:03:06.92 So we have a master clock in our brain that is set by light 00:03:06.95\00:03:10.72 got it, our cells below our neck also have clocks and they are 00:03:10.75\00:03:15.19 set differently as we are going to see. 00:03:15.22\00:03:16.93 Some of our doctors refer to them as central and 00:03:16.96\00:03:20.20 peripheral clocks and these clocks are what make up our 00:03:20.23\00:03:23.73 circadian rhythm. The master central clock gets wound up by 00:03:23.77\00:03:28.17 and gets set with light and dark cycles. 00:03:28.20\00:03:31.01 It makes me realize that we were designed with this connect 00:03:31.04\00:03:35.38 with nature, specifically the sun that it is ninety three 00:03:35.41\00:03:39.31 millionish miles away. 00:03:39.35\00:03:40.98 We kind of think of ourselves as autonomous from nature 00:03:41.02\00:03:44.55 but in actuality, nature influences us physiologically 00:03:44.59\00:03:48.82 and mentally. 00:03:48.86\00:03:50.19 If we try to live autonomously, it obviously doesn't work 00:03:50.23\00:03:55.00 so well and even when we kind of our own circadian rhythm 00:03:55.03\00:03:58.87 by being up all night...Like maybe we're a shift worker 00:03:58.90\00:04:03.77 or we have to be up all night and we're using artificial 00:04:03.81\00:04:07.98 light and then we go and we try to use blackout curtains 00:04:08.01\00:04:11.11 to sleep during the day. We're fighting our natural 00:04:11.15\00:04:14.22 tendencies and even there studies have shown that 00:04:14.25\00:04:16.99 it really does stress people significantly and their 00:04:17.02\00:04:20.16 mental health issues go up even if they're trying to 00:04:20.19\00:04:24.16 live as best they can to counteract that. 00:04:24.19\00:04:28.76 The best way to reduce chronic inflammation is to have 00:04:28.80\00:04:33.34 a regular cycle. 00:04:33.37\00:04:35.17 There is something to be said about the regularity of this 00:04:35.20\00:04:37.37 sleep pattern as well so are they staying up until two 00:04:37.41\00:04:39.97 in the morning one night and then they are trying to go 00:04:40.01\00:04:41.68 to bed at nine the next night you know just the irregularity 00:04:41.71\00:04:44.45 the body likes to work on rhythms and our hormones 00:04:44.48\00:04:47.85 and all of those things are set up in rhythms and so 00:04:47.88\00:04:50.39 if we aren't regular with our rhythms and with our sleep 00:04:50.42\00:04:53.32 as one of the big rhythms, then it just becomes more 00:04:53.36\00:04:55.89 complicated as well. Hormones are definitely 00:04:55.92\00:04:58.83 circadian, you know we talked about Testosterone a little bit 00:04:58.86\00:05:02.93 earlier. Testosterone is very circadian in men for example 00:05:02.96\00:05:08.07 the testosterone level is higher in the morning 00:05:08.10\00:05:10.34 and it wanes as we go throughout the day and it's at its lowest 00:05:10.37\00:05:14.38 by mid-afternoon. 00:05:14.41\00:05:15.78 And when we are not in a routine, the hormone levels 00:05:15.81\00:05:23.08 can get all out of whack. 00:05:23.12\00:05:24.62 Based on what it gets used to it will actually start secreting 00:05:24.65\00:05:28.86 different hormones for example like cortisol and when 00:05:28.89\00:05:32.29 the cortisol starts peaking in the morning, 00:05:32.33\00:05:34.73 then that tells your body, hey, you know it's time 00:05:34.76\00:05:38.30 to be alert and awake and to get going for the day. 00:05:38.33\00:05:41.70 And that's actually a good thing, now, on the other hand 00:05:41.74\00:05:44.87 the body also starts knowing like based on when it gets 00:05:44.91\00:05:48.44 dark and just the regularity if you schedule like okay, 00:05:48.48\00:05:52.01 it's time to start secreting more melatonin which 00:05:52.05\00:05:53.82 will prepare you to fall asleep and get a good night's rest. 00:05:53.85\00:05:57.22 And then there's so... I mean those are just two 00:05:57.25\00:05:59.72 simple examples, there are so many different hormones 00:05:59.75\00:06:02.32 that the body needs to know what time do I secrete 00:06:02.36\00:06:06.33 that so that my body can function properly and if you 00:06:06.36\00:06:10.20 do that regularly, then your body can be running like 00:06:10.23\00:06:13.13 a well-oiled machine. 00:06:13.17\00:06:15.57 I told you, you got rhythm, even down to the hormonal level. 00:06:15.60\00:06:19.71 How important is it to live in harmony with this rhythm? 00:06:19.74\00:06:23.14 Well, it's actually very important, one simple 00:06:23.18\00:06:26.75 example is a study they did at Harvard where they took 00:06:26.78\00:06:30.49 ten people and they started shifting and messing with their 00:06:30.52\00:06:33.52 circadian rhythm and what they found was that those people 00:06:33.56\00:06:38.53 actually lost the ability to regulate their blood sugar 00:06:38.56\00:06:42.13 properly and entered into a pre-diabetic state. 00:06:42.16\00:06:45.77 And it also really messed up their levels of leptin which 00:06:45.80\00:06:50.74 is actually a hormone that secreted and tells your body 00:06:50.77\00:06:54.78 okay, you're full you don't need to eat more and so they 00:06:54.81\00:06:57.61 lost that ability to regulate their appetite properly. 00:06:57.65\00:07:01.48 So, the central and the peripheral clocks need to be 00:07:01.52\00:07:06.62 synchronized. Now what happens? why do we even care? 00:07:06.65\00:07:11.59 Why do they need to be synchronized? 00:07:11.63\00:07:14.03 A good example is in shift workers, where both of these 00:07:14.06\00:07:19.93 clocks are just uncoupled and they have a high risk 00:07:19.97\00:07:24.91 of developing cardiovascular disease, they have a higher 00:07:24.94\00:07:28.24 risk of developing obesity and also type II Diabetes. 00:07:28.28\00:07:32.38 In a home that I grew up in, there was a clock that sat on 00:07:32.41\00:07:36.18 the mantel above the fireplace. I remember my dad taking 00:07:36.22\00:07:39.29 a special key and winding it up periodically so it would keep 00:07:39.32\00:07:43.39 accurate time. The special key that keeps the master clock 00:07:43.43\00:07:46.76 in our brain wound up his day and night like you. 00:07:46.80\00:07:49.83 But the body clocks below the neck are peripheral clocks 00:07:49.86\00:07:54.00 are set by when we eat. 00:07:54.04\00:07:56.14 When we east we set trillions of cellular circadian clocks 00:07:56.17\00:08:00.48 in the body, when we eat and sleep irregularly, we get 00:08:00.51\00:08:05.01 totally out of rhythm. 00:08:05.05\00:08:07.25 Sleep the same time, wake up the same time. 00:08:07.28\00:08:09.22 The cycle is important as how we eat because 00:08:09.25\00:08:13.32 the way we eat and the times we eat actually matter 00:08:13.36\00:08:16.76 in regards to the pattern. 00:08:16.79\00:08:18.29 Research has shown that being consistent with the times 00:08:18.33\00:08:22.56 when we eat the meals is really important. 00:08:22.60\00:08:25.20 There's quite a few perspective studies looking at eating 00:08:25.23\00:08:30.31 our meals regularly verses irregularly. 00:08:30.34\00:08:33.91 And those people who don't have and consistent times for 00:08:33.94\00:08:37.91 their meals and just eat at erratic times, 00:08:37.95\00:08:41.18 they have about a 50% bigger chance of developing obesity 00:08:41.22\00:08:48.22 and metabolic syndrome type II Diabetes compared with those 00:08:48.26\00:08:51.66 who eat their meals at regular times. When we say regular 00:08:51.69\00:08:56.20 we mean consistent times, that means you eat for example 00:08:56.23\00:09:00.57 breakfast around 7:30, but if it's 7:25 or 7:40 that's still 00:09:00.60\00:09:07.28 fine, that's still one consistent time. 00:09:07.31\00:09:10.35 We don't mean having meals every two or three hours 00:09:10.38\00:09:16.22 or something. We mean having consistent times for your meals. 00:09:16.25\00:09:20.26 Well, ideally if you can have a regular time for breakfast, 00:09:20.29\00:09:25.23 lunch, and then if you are going to eat a third meal, 00:09:25.26\00:09:27.76 dinner, within an hour or so, that's the idea that if you're 00:09:27.80\00:09:33.44 eating at regular times, sleeping at regular times, 00:09:33.47\00:09:35.90 and your body gets all out of whack and it gets actually 00:09:35.94\00:09:39.51 overly stressed and it can't function properly. 00:09:39.54\00:09:42.14 It's not just what we eat but when we eat. 00:09:42.18\00:09:45.01 What if we ate food more on the time than on the urge 00:09:45.05\00:09:49.48 because it is available or being offered to me, 00:09:49.52\00:09:52.15 or I just happen to be driving by? 00:09:52.19\00:09:54.26 It would probably radically change our health 00:09:54.29\00:09:56.89 our weight and our relationship with food. 00:09:56.93\00:09:59.86 Even our GI system, even though it's not the master clock 00:09:59.89\00:10:04.07 it actually even has its own circadian rhythm, 00:10:04.10\00:10:06.67 every one of our organs actually has its own circadian rhythm 00:10:06.70\00:10:11.44 and so that's why it's so important when we think about 00:10:11.47\00:10:13.81 meal times. Our bodies are expecting certain things 00:10:13.84\00:10:17.05 at certain times and when we cooperate with that and 00:10:17.08\00:10:20.25 we actually train it the right way, then we're going to have 00:10:20.28\00:10:23.32 the most efficient ability to digest things properly 00:10:23.35\00:10:27.02 and to function well overall. 00:10:27.06\00:10:30.16 One of the earliest studies in Chrono nutrition 00:10:30.19\00:10:33.90 around 15 years ago, found that mice fed a high-fat diet 00:10:33.93\00:10:38.47 during the day when they would normally sleep gained 00:10:38.50\00:10:41.90 significantly more weight than mice fed the same high-fat diet 00:10:41.94\00:10:46.01 during the night when they would normally be awake. 00:10:46.04\00:10:48.71 This has been found true in humans as well. 00:10:48.74\00:10:52.28 A recent small study took 16 participants who were in the 00:10:52.31\00:10:56.72 overweight or obese range, they found that eating four hours 00:10:56.75\00:11:01.16 later for all the meals had profound effects on hunger, 00:11:01.19\00:11:05.56 and on the appetite-regulating hormones Leptin and Ghrelin 00:11:05.59\00:11:09.50 Which influences our drive to eat. Leptin signals I'm full, 00:11:09.53\00:11:14.70 not interested, don't want anymore. 00:11:14.74\00:11:16.54 Leptin was the one that decreased about 24 hours 00:11:16.57\00:11:20.64 when they were late eating compared to early eating. 00:11:20.68\00:11:23.58 In other words, eating late made the participants 00:11:23.61\00:11:27.38 more hungry and less likely to feel full for 24 hours. 00:11:27.42\00:11:32.35 They also found that when participants ate later 00:11:32.39\00:11:36.12 they burned fewer calories, saw biological changes that promote 00:11:36.16\00:11:40.10 fat growth not fat loss. And like Dr. Callovian shared 00:11:40.13\00:11:44.27 earlier, studies show that eating during the nighttime 00:11:44.30\00:11:48.57 like many shift workers do, can increase blood glucose 00:11:48.60\00:11:52.77 levels. Next, Dr. Callovian applies the concept of 00:11:52.81\00:11:57.31 Chrono nutrition to helping with jet-lag. 00:11:57.35\00:12:00.42 Chrono nutrition is an emerging area of research 00:12:00.45\00:12:05.15 trying to help us synchronize the body clocks, the central 00:12:05.19\00:12:09.92 and the peripheral body clocks and what goes into it. 00:12:09.96\00:12:13.66 Intermittent fasting, the right timing of the meals, 00:12:13.70\00:12:17.77 and the right frequency, no snacking, and eating only 00:12:17.80\00:12:22.10 two to three meals a day is a big part of it. 00:12:22.17\00:12:25.97 So, what can you do to synchronize the body clock? 00:12:26.04\00:12:29.81 One of the most important ways is intermittent fasting 00:12:29.84\00:12:34.12 and the right timing of your foods. 00:12:34.15\00:12:38.22 So, a simple example would be when you're for example 00:12:38.25\00:12:42.76 traveling and you're changing time zones, can you do something 00:12:42.79\00:12:46.66 to make it easier on your body? Absolutely, for example, 00:12:46.70\00:12:50.67 you take a flight to Europe and Europe is six hours ahead 00:12:50.70\00:12:56.87 and you are leaving in the evening. 00:12:56.91\00:13:00.21 The most important thing is to realize what the time 00:13:00.24\00:13:05.48 in Europe is when you are leaving and you know 00:13:05.51\00:13:08.92 that when you are leaving in the evening it's already 00:13:08.95\00:13:12.75 early in the morning when you are supposed to be sleeping 00:13:12.79\00:13:16.36 so you shouldn't eat anything when you are leaving 00:13:16.39\00:13:21.06 no matter what they are serving on the airplane. 00:13:21.10\00:13:23.53 You shouldn't be eating anything to make it easier 00:13:23.57\00:13:26.07 on your body and when you arrive in Europe, which will be 00:13:26.10\00:13:29.17 probably in the morning or just before noon, 00:13:29.20\00:13:34.21 you should really eating a lot on the good stuff 00:13:34.24\00:13:40.42 to tell your body good morning, it's time to start working 00:13:40.45\00:13:45.39 and then stop eating in the early afternoon again. 00:13:45.42\00:13:50.13 And that way your body will adjust quicker, 00:13:50.16\00:13:53.83 and that's just example when you're traveling. 00:13:53.86\00:13:57.07 But this is important on a daily basis for all of us. 00:13:57.10\00:14:00.60 How do we synchronize the clocks on a daily basis? 00:14:00.64\00:14:04.07 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day because that's 00:14:04.11\00:14:10.01 the jump start of your metabolism, it tells your body 00:14:10.05\00:14:13.92 it's day, it's time to start working... 00:14:13.95\00:14:16.62 Research shows that when people eat breakfast, 00:14:16.65\00:14:21.02 they burn more calories during their physical activity. 00:14:21.06\00:14:25.83 So, it really changes your metabolism for the whole day 00:14:25.86\00:14:31.07 so breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 00:14:31.10\00:14:34.57 And on the other hand, dinner should be the lightest meal 00:14:34.60\00:14:39.24 of the day and if you can skip dinner, you get extra points. 00:14:39.27\00:14:42.98 Because our ancestors got it right, eat breakfast like a king 00:14:43.01\00:14:48.58 lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper 00:14:48.62\00:14:51.49 because dinner tends to disrupt the body clock. 00:14:51.52\00:14:55.72 It tends to override all of the metabolic effects, 00:14:55.76\00:15:00.33 it tends to contribute to depositing more fat. 00:15:00.36\00:15:04.33 It's been shown that if you eat the same amount of energy 00:15:04.37\00:15:08.50 as breakfast, lunch, and dinner, you will deposit 00:15:08.54\00:15:12.57 most fat after dinner. 00:15:12.61\00:15:14.24 After the same energy you consumed, so the timing of the 00:15:14.28\00:15:19.35 meals is really really important. 00:15:19.38\00:15:21.22 When we look at the length of night-fast in the 00:15:21.25\00:15:26.99 Adventist Health Study too, we found out that having at 00:15:27.02\00:15:31.13 least 18 hours of night-fast was most beneficial 00:15:31.16\00:15:35.43 which gives us two meals apart eating two meal a day 00:15:35.46\00:15:41.64 about five to six hours apart. 00:15:41.67\00:15:44.81 So that sounds like the best plan. 00:15:44.84\00:15:49.28 It's really important that we do and intermittent fast for 00:15:49.31\00:15:55.28 ideally about five hours between meals and that gives the body a 00:15:55.32\00:16:01.89 chance to actually get into a detoxification mode. 00:16:01.92\00:16:07.83 If we are constantly eating snacks every two the three hours 00:16:07.86\00:16:11.47 the body's never able to properly detoxify. 00:16:11.50\00:16:13.87 So, basically having no calories between meals obviously 00:16:13.90\00:16:19.27 decreases your caloric intake right? that helps your body 00:16:19.31\00:16:23.04 get better at burning fat from you access fat tissue. 00:16:23.08\00:16:27.05 Okay, then you have at least 12 hours of no food 00:16:27.08\00:16:30.05 from the end of supper or the evening meal to the 00:16:30.09\00:16:33.82 beginning of breakfast and some people do better going longer 00:16:33.86\00:16:37.23 than that and occasionally doing an extended one-day 00:16:37.26\00:16:40.50 or two two-day water fast can be very beneficial. 00:16:40.53\00:16:44.37 But most patients prefer going to a breakfast/lunch 00:16:44.40\00:16:48.47 program so that they're not having any evening meals 00:16:48.50\00:16:51.71 so now they go to an 18-plus hour overnight fast 00:16:51.74\00:16:55.88 so that the body's burning fat on a daily basis at a heightened 00:16:55.91\00:17:00.48 level and that for many people gets them where they need to be. 00:17:00.52\00:17:04.42 And that's where two meals a day come into practice 00:17:04.45\00:17:08.26 the intermittent fasting on a daily basis. How you eat your 00:17:08.29\00:17:12.03 meals is also important. 00:17:12.06\00:17:13.70 Do you eat only a few times a day? Let's say two or three 00:17:13.73\00:17:19.13 times a day? Or do you snack? If you snack you disrupt your 00:17:19.17\00:17:25.14 body clock again. It's been shown that if you eat the same 00:17:25.17\00:17:30.28 meal in one sitting, and compare it to eating the same meal 00:17:30.31\00:17:34.88 in six small meals during the day, the thermic effect of food 00:17:34.92\00:17:39.35 the amount of energy that's released in the form of heat 00:17:39.39\00:17:42.89 after the meal will be bigger after the big meal. 00:17:42.92\00:17:46.29 So for your weight management it's really better to eat 00:17:46.33\00:17:50.00 fewer times a day and the research has shown that 00:17:50.03\00:17:54.87 two meals a day are actually even better than three. 00:17:54.90\00:17:58.11 I studied this subject at Loma Linda University analyzing 00:17:58.14\00:18:03.21 the data for more than 50,000 people from the study and 00:18:03.24\00:18:07.82 looking at how many times people we're eating and how they were 00:18:07.85\00:18:13.09 changing their body weight over the follow-up of more than 00:18:13.12\00:18:17.56 seven years. And what we found out was really fascinating. 00:18:17.59\00:18:21.36 We found a linear relationship between the number of meals 00:18:21.40\00:18:25.67 and how people were gaining weight. 00:18:25.70\00:18:27.84 So, when we put three meals a day as our reference group 00:18:27.87\00:18:32.61 snacking that means eating four, five, or six meals a day. 00:18:32.64\00:18:38.15 It was just like increasing their risk of gaining weight 00:18:38.18\00:18:41.45 over time. In contrast to eating two meals a day 00:18:41.48\00:18:46.09 where people who are eating two meals a day were better off 00:18:46.12\00:18:50.56 than people eating three meals a day. 00:18:50.59\00:18:52.59 This study was not the only one, there's also other studies 00:18:52.63\00:18:56.83 showing that two meals a day are actually better for 00:18:56.87\00:19:00.34 weight management and metabolism compared with three meals a day. 00:19:00.37\00:19:04.27 So if you can do it, by all means just skip dinner 00:19:04.31\00:19:07.58 and that's your intermittent fasting on a daily basis. 00:19:07.61\00:19:11.35 And also people who were eating breakfast were protected against 00:19:11.38\00:19:15.58 weight gain compared with people who were skipping 00:19:15.62\00:19:19.09 breakfast and people who ate breakfast as their largest meal 00:19:19.12\00:19:24.19 they were protected against weight gain even more than those 00:19:24.23\00:19:28.96 who ate their largest meal as lunch or dinner. 00:19:29.00\00:19:32.73 Now the peripheral clocks in each organ of our body 00:19:32.77\00:19:37.47 needs to be synchronized with the central clock and 00:19:37.51\00:19:41.94 that happens through nutrition clues. 00:19:41.98\00:19:45.65 That happens through cycles of eating and fasting 00:19:45.68\00:19:49.78 When do you eat? When do you start eating? when do you finish 00:19:49.82\00:19:54.62 eating during the day? And also through the composition 00:19:54.66\00:19:58.99 of the diet. What do you eat? High-fat diet for example 00:19:59.03\00:20:03.67 desynchronizes both of the clocks. 00:20:03.70\00:20:08.00 While a plant-based diet will help synchronize them. 00:20:08.04\00:20:12.54 But also, it comes down to the composition of the meals 00:20:12.57\00:20:18.11 high-fat meals tend to disrupt the body clock and delayed 00:20:18.15\00:20:24.55 the expression of clogged genes, there is clock genes in each 00:20:24.59\00:20:28.59 cell of our body and as the name of the gene suggests 00:20:28.62\00:20:34.23 these are important for the synchronization of the 00:20:34.26\00:20:37.27 peripheral clock and the central clock. 00:20:37.30\00:20:39.73 If we eat a high-fatty meal, the expression of the clogged 00:20:39.77\00:20:46.44 genes will be delayed and that also happens for example 00:20:46.47\00:20:50.85 if you wake up and don't eat your breakfast for a long time 00:20:50.88\00:20:54.52 until noon let's say. Some people do intermittent fasting 00:20:54.55\00:20:57.99 in this way, they don't eat breakfast, they eat lunch 00:20:58.02\00:21:01.32 and they eat dinner. 00:21:01.36\00:21:02.69 But guess what? That also delays the expression of the 00:21:02.72\00:21:06.96 clogged genes. So it's not ideal for the clogged gene 00:21:07.00\00:21:10.83 expression and the synchronization of the 00:21:10.87\00:21:13.27 body clock. More powerful is to start eating your 00:21:13.30\00:21:16.47 breakfast, eat only two or three meals a day and be done 00:21:16.50\00:21:21.68 in the early afternoon. 00:21:21.71\00:21:23.04 It matters as far as when we exercise, we know that if you 00:21:23.08\00:21:26.78 exercise in the morning your cortisol goes up 00:21:26.82\00:21:28.28 you also affect the metabolism, you affect mood, 00:21:28.35\00:21:31.32 you affect everything. Exercise is not just exercise, 00:21:31.35\00:21:33.96 it's the best mood-altering drug out there. 00:21:33.99\00:21:37.46 It's the best sleep-inducing. drug out there, 00:21:37.49\00:21:40.73 it's the best metabolic stimulant especially if its 00:21:40.76\00:21:45.50 done early. Your sleep patterns are programmed in you, 00:21:45.53\00:21:49.00 you can fight it but it's going to affect you long term. 00:21:49.04\00:21:51.67 You might not even feel tired because we have coffee, 00:21:51.71\00:21:54.34 you know we medicate ourselves and at night you knock yourself 00:21:54.38\00:21:58.21 out with alcohol which might knock you out but you're not 00:21:58.25\00:22:00.95 going to get into a deep sleep. 00:22:00.98\00:22:02.75 But your pattern is your pattern, your biology is your 00:22:02.78\00:22:05.89 biology, the parts that you don't need to fight, 00:22:05.92\00:22:08.19 so it's almost like that serenity prayer, you know. 00:22:08.22\00:22:11.29 God give me the wisdom so... where you can't change it, 00:22:11.33\00:22:16.06 don't. Where you can't defect it know it, live by it. 00:22:16.10\00:22:19.67 But where you can, then you alter it, fix it, change it. 00:22:19.70\00:22:23.57 And there a lot of things that you can't, you're circadian 00:22:23.61\00:22:26.74 clock is important, let's live by that. 00:22:26.78\00:22:30.18 You know, I hope after listening to today's episode, you're more 00:22:30.21\00:22:34.78 willing to take on the battle the battle against habits 00:22:34.82\00:22:38.92 We may have formed a practice for years, maybe it's lack of 00:22:38.95\00:22:42.59 structure, lack of rhythm to your day of night-time snacking. 00:22:42.62\00:22:46.16 I would encourage you to pick one thing, pick a time and 00:22:46.19\00:22:50.00 start working on this to get in sync with your inner rhythm 00:22:50.03\00:22:53.50 so you can live the masterpiece of your life. 00:22:53.54\00:22:56.50 But focusing on changing our behaviors to line with our 00:22:56.54\00:23:00.38 internal clocks, it is a challenge and it's a battle 00:23:00.41\00:23:03.71 that's worth tackling. 00:23:03.75\00:23:05.18 Make regular times for eating, regular times for sleeping, 00:23:05.21\00:23:09.28 and then we've talked recently here about the idea of 00:23:09.32\00:23:14.32 the weekly rest as well. 00:23:14.36\00:23:15.89 And so I think those factors. are huge and especially my 00:23:15.92\00:23:20.30 patients that have bipolar because bipolar is largely 00:23:20.33\00:23:23.80 related to a circadian rhythm disturbance, it's so important 00:23:23.83\00:23:28.10 but for all of us, it's important but especially I 00:23:28.14\00:23:30.77 emphasize it with bipolar patients. 00:23:30.81\00:23:32.24 Now let's talk about the other clock which is behavior 00:23:32.27\00:23:35.61 which is habit, we are creatures of habit, we've heard that 00:23:35.64\00:23:39.98 but we are understating that. 00:23:40.02\00:23:41.72 We're not just 20% habit, we're not just 40% habit, 00:23:41.75\00:23:45.42 we're mostly habit, even our political ideology after a while 00:23:45.45\00:23:50.56 becomes habit. It was a seed that was planted and then 00:23:50.59\00:23:53.23 then we just create thoughts around habits if somebody 00:23:53.26\00:23:55.90 throws something without even thinking we know what comes out 00:23:55.93\00:23:58.57 actually, we don't know what comes out, it comes out. 00:23:58.60\00:24:00.70 Habit and rhythm is every, it doesn't mean that we don't 00:24:00.74\00:24:06.04 like it, it doesn't mean that we fight it, 00:24:06.07\00:24:08.91 it means that we have to be aware of it so it doesn't 00:24:08.94\00:24:11.75 overtakes us in the wrong directions, it doesn't alter our 00:24:11.78\00:24:17.49 patterns of living in a complex world and we have some 00:24:17.52\00:24:21.02 measure of control over that rhythm. 00:24:21.06\00:24:22.99 Our habits are created by repeated behaviors that are 00:24:23.02\00:24:27.66 reinforced. Then after a certain pattern which is rhythmic 00:24:27.70\00:24:32.50 it becomes inculcated in your body because your dopamine 00:24:32.53\00:24:35.94 pathway, which is also rhythm. Your dopamine is not released 00:24:35.97\00:24:39.47 in one even...it's actually rhythmic release. 00:24:39.51\00:24:42.31 Then it becomes part of your very existence 00:24:42.34\00:24:45.51 So, were all about rhythm, we're all about pattern... 00:24:45.55\00:24:48.65 The circadian clock actually controls not just sleep, 00:24:48.68\00:24:54.52 indirectly it controls your food intake, and how it affects 00:24:54.56\00:25:00.70 the chemicals that make you full, satiety and hunger, 00:25:00.73\00:25:05.37 it affects mood with the cycles. 00:25:05.40\00:25:07.84 We see this in dementia where later in dementia where 00:25:07.87\00:25:10.64 people have this sun downing. Later in the daytime, they 00:25:10.67\00:25:14.94 become more confused, more agitated as not just because 00:25:14.98\00:25:19.85 light is going down, it's actually the clock, the cycle. 00:25:19.88\00:25:22.52 So, that cycle is critical for us to be aware of first 00:25:22.55\00:25:25.95 with sleep, sleep the same time wake up the same time. 00:25:25.99\00:25:28.66 The cycle is important as far as how we eat, 00:25:28.69\00:25:32.49 because the way we eat and the times we eat 00:25:32.53\00:25:35.66 actually matter in regards to the pattern. 00:25:35.70\00:25:37.93 It matters as far as when we exercise, we know that if you 00:25:37.97\00:25:41.20 exercise in the morning when the cortisol goes up 00:25:41.24\00:25:43.44 you also affect the metabolism, the affect mood 00:25:43.47\00:25:45.97 you affect everything, exercise is not just exercise, 00:25:46.01\00:25:48.34 it's the best mood altering drug out there. 00:25:48.38\00:25:52.35 It's the best sleep-inducing drug out there. 00:25:52.38\00:25:55.42 It's the best metabolic stimulant, especially if it's 00:25:55.45\00:26:00.09 done early, so our system is based on clocks. 00:26:00.12\00:26:03.56 Have you ever done Double Dutch jump rope? 00:26:03.59\00:26:06.46 Yes! Really? Were you good at it? 00:26:06.49\00:26:10.27 Because I picture the body and having this Double Dutch 00:26:10.30\00:26:12.70 right, and it's just like you said, the circadian rhythm 00:26:12.73\00:26:16.14 but a lot of times we live in such a way that its 00:26:16.17\00:26:19.37 outside of that rhythm, it's like conflicting and so we don't 00:26:19.41\00:26:25.01 experience that flourishing life you know that it 00:26:25.05\00:26:28.98 feels like you are doing double-Dutch well like 00:26:29.02\00:26:31.35 ah, I'm in the groove, I got the rhythm and I'm syncing 00:26:31.39\00:26:34.66 with the ropes and I think sometimes, well if we learned 00:26:34.69\00:26:37.76 how to live more harmoniously with our own biological 00:26:37.79\00:26:41.16 rhythm it would feel like that. 00:26:41.20\00:26:42.53 Are you good at double-Dutch? 00:26:42.56\00:26:45.37 It's hard, I had forgotten how hard it was, 00:26:45.40\00:26:48.64 people who do double-Dutch are so impressive, 00:26:48.67\00:26:51.67 they definitely have rhythm. 00:26:51.71\00:26:53.84 The good news is we don't have to be good at double-Dutch 00:26:53.88\00:26:57.51 to live in rhythm, we can live more harmoniously with our own 00:26:57.55\00:27:01.18 biological rhythm and it's going to be amazing. 00:27:01.22\00:27:05.55 It's what you were made for. 00:27:05.59\00:27:07.92