Welcome to "Maximize Mental Performance Naturally." 00:00:28.02\00:00:31.36 I'm Doctor David DeRose, 00:00:31.39\00:00:33.26 president of Compass Health Consulting, 00:00:33.29\00:00:35.60 and your guide on this important journey 00:00:35.63\00:00:38.77 to help you improve your cognition. 00:00:38.80\00:00:41.87 I'm sure you've thought of it before. There are times when you 00:00:41.90\00:00:45.97 wish you could think more clearly, 00:00:46.01\00:00:48.58 have more mental vitality, 00:00:48.61\00:00:50.48 have a sharper memory, do better in scholastic pursuits. 00:00:50.51\00:00:54.18 All of those things are conceivably possible. 00:00:54.22\00:00:58.95 How do we do it? 00:00:58.99\00:01:00.86 There are two basic game plans in this presentation. 00:01:00.89\00:01:04.33 The first is to avoid key brain pitfalls, and the second 00:01:04.36\00:01:09.83 is to enhance overall brain function. 00:01:09.86\00:01:12.60 We're going to look at natural, 00:01:12.63\00:01:14.27 lifestyle-based strategies that can help you do both. 00:01:14.30\00:01:17.01 The good news is this: 00:01:17.04\00:01:18.47 you don't have to make a decision about 00:01:18.51\00:01:22.34 avoiding problems with your brain, or focusing on 00:01:22.38\00:01:26.55 enhancing brain health. It's actually the same program. 00:01:26.58\00:01:30.32 If you've joined us before for 00:01:30.35\00:01:32.59 LifeStart Seminars, it will come as no surprise to you 00:01:32.62\00:01:35.76 that the key phrase, to help you focus 00:01:35.79\00:01:39.76 on 9 elements that can improve cognition, 00:01:39.79\00:01:42.66 are the very same ones that help us 00:01:42.70\00:01:44.63 with a host of other problems. It's that phrase,"LifeStart." 00:01:44.67\00:01:47.80 If you're new to LifeStart, let me just bring you up to speed. 00:01:47.84\00:01:51.54 The "L" stands for Liquids. We'll talk about how 00:01:51.57\00:01:54.44 various beverages could have a bearing on mental performance. 00:01:54.48\00:01:58.15 "Interpersonal Relationships" is the "I." 00:01:58.18\00:02:00.92 "F" stands for Foods, and "E" is for Exercise. 00:02:00.95\00:02:05.82 "Start," the second word in the LifeStart 00:02:05.85\00:02:08.66 acronym. "S" for Sunlight, "T" 00:02:08.69\00:02:12.16 for Temperance. Air is the "A," 00:02:12.19\00:02:15.50 "R" for Rest and then "T" for Trust in Divine Power. 00:02:15.53\00:02:19.83 We'll look at some of these elements. 00:02:19.87\00:02:22.00 We can't touch on all of them 00:02:22.04\00:02:23.67 in this presentation, but we'll see how these natural strategies 00:02:23.71\00:02:27.41 can help you do both things: avoid key brain pitfalls 00:02:27.44\00:02:31.41 and improve brain function overall. 00:02:31.45\00:02:35.12 Let's begin with one illustration of this. 00:02:35.15\00:02:38.35 Looking at the mental health area of depression, 00:02:38.39\00:02:42.46 it is something that is sweeping 00:02:42.49\00:02:45.03 the world, sweeping the United States. 00:02:45.06\00:02:47.40 It is a major cause of suicides. 00:02:47.46\00:02:50.47 It is affecting some 350 million people 00:02:50.50\00:02:54.60 worldwide. If you have a depressive tendency, 00:02:54.64\00:02:57.47 you are not unique. 00:02:57.51\00:02:58.77 Each year some 7 percent of US adults experience 00:02:58.81\00:03:02.84 a major depressive disorder. 00:03:02.88\00:03:04.95 It is something that strikes people 00:03:04.98\00:03:07.05 regardless of their age. 00:03:07.08\00:03:09.98 Individuals in their teen years, as many as 00:03:10.02\00:03:12.65 1 in 30 of them, have experienced 00:03:12.69\00:03:15.42 a seriously debilitating depressive disorder. 00:03:15.46\00:03:18.66 The average age of onset--that means the 00:03:18.69\00:03:20.90 first time a person has depression-- 00:03:20.93\00:03:22.73 is in their early 30s. You can see that 00:03:22.76\00:03:25.73 depression is really casting a giant shadow 00:03:25.77\00:03:29.84 over folks in the United States and worldwide. 00:03:29.87\00:03:33.27 Why this is important is depression, or 00:03:33.31\00:03:36.34 even having lesser levels 00:03:36.38\00:03:39.48 of mental health impairment, 00:03:39.51\00:03:42.95 (could we say it that way--just not functioning at the optimal 00:03:42.98\00:03:46.42 mood?) could take a toll on your memory. We've known about this 00:03:46.45\00:03:49.69 for a number of decades now, very conclusively. 00:03:49.72\00:03:52.53 If you want to function at your best cognitively, 00:03:52.56\00:03:55.83 your mood has to be at an even keel. 00:03:55.86\00:03:59.13 You can't be depressed, you can't be overly hyped-up. 00:03:59.17\00:04:02.87 While we're speaking about depression, 00:04:02.90\00:04:05.94 let me mention to you that the LifeStart paradigm, 00:04:05.97\00:04:10.15 these 9 elements, are powerful in dealing with depression. 00:04:10.18\00:04:13.98 We'll touch on some of them. If you want more information, 00:04:14.02\00:04:17.59 one of the best resources is Doctor Neil Nedley. 00:04:17.62\00:04:20.59 He has a whole lifestyle-based approach 00:04:20.62\00:04:22.82 to dealing with depression. 00:04:22.86\00:04:24.13 I've also got a a couple of simpler 00:04:24.16\00:04:27.83 presentations that focus on enhancing 00:04:27.86\00:04:30.37 brain health that you can get right 00:04:30.40\00:04:31.97 on the LifeStart Website. 00:04:32.00\00:04:34.54 These resources are there for you. 00:04:34.57\00:04:36.57 If you want just some free material 00:04:36.60\00:04:39.34 to help you get a better grip on the LifeStart acronym 00:04:39.37\00:04:43.88 (how that works, what it all means), 00:04:43.91\00:04:45.78 simply log into "lifestartseminars.com." 00:04:45.81\00:04:50.05 You could pick up our free e-book, dealing 00:04:50.09\00:04:53.42 with the LifeStart approach. 00:04:53.46\00:04:56.09 Let's move on from that basic kind of 00:04:56.12\00:04:59.89 overview of some of the things that we need to look at, 00:04:59.93\00:05:03.13 and look at how LifeStart can help us 00:05:03.16\00:05:05.37 with a host of things that affect mental clarity. 00:05:05.40\00:05:08.40 One of the areas (if you look across the 00:05:08.44\00:05:11.21 entire population in the United States and beyond) 00:05:11.24\00:05:14.18 that's robbing people of cognitive function is stroke. 00:05:14.21\00:05:17.91 It's true, we usually think of stroke as something that 00:05:17.95\00:05:20.75 occurs later in life. It's true that stroke typically 00:05:20.78\00:05:24.39 occurs in older individuals. 00:05:24.42\00:05:26.25 By "older," I mean that a stroke can happen 00:05:26.29\00:05:30.93 at any age. There are all kinds of causes 00:05:30.96\00:05:33.26 of stroke. There could be bleeding strokes, 00:05:33.29\00:05:35.36 there can be strokes that occur from blockage in blood vessels, 00:05:35.40\00:05:39.10 which typically happen after some time of living on a 00:05:39.13\00:05:44.24 less than optimal lifestyle. 00:05:44.27\00:05:46.51 Stroke is an important cause of mental health deterioration. 00:05:46.54\00:05:51.01 It is something that LifeStart can help us with. 00:05:51.05\00:05:54.18 We're going to also see how LifeStart, this 9-step approach, 00:05:54.22\00:05:58.69 can help us with high blood pressure and diabetes. 00:05:58.72\00:06:01.59 Let's just pause for a little bit and 00:06:01.62\00:06:03.12 speak about those conditions. High blood pressure itself-- 00:06:03.16\00:06:06.86 those higher blood pressure readings-- 00:06:06.90\00:06:08.80 can gradually take a toll on mental performance. 00:06:08.83\00:06:12.37 Even if you're relatively young, 00:06:12.40\00:06:15.54 and your blood pressure is running high, 00:06:15.57\00:06:18.27 this is something that is deleterious for optimal 00:06:18.31\00:06:21.28 cognitive performance. On top of it , you don't want your 00:06:21.31\00:06:25.45 blood pressure running really high, 00:06:25.48\00:06:27.68 because that's increasing your 00:06:27.72\00:06:29.08 risk of stroke and other problems. 00:06:29.12\00:06:30.65 The medications that you take for high blood pressure 00:06:30.69\00:06:34.39 actually can take a toll on mental performance. 00:06:34.42\00:06:37.99 Now I know this seems like a bitter irony. What do you do 00:06:38.03\00:06:40.76 if you have high blood pressure? 00:06:40.80\00:06:42.10 If you don't treat it, 00:06:42.13\00:06:43.40 that's likely toput you on a path that's going to rob 00:06:43.43\00:06:45.77 you of cognitive function. 00:06:45.80\00:06:46.97 If you do treat it, the medications 00:06:47.00\00:06:49.24 can impair mental performance. 00:06:49.27\00:06:51.01 That's why one of our resources that we have is 00:06:51.04\00:06:54.34 "Reversing Hypertension Naturally." 00:06:54.38\00:06:57.51 We walk you through natural therapies that can help you 00:06:57.55\00:07:01.22 get off your dependence on medication, 00:07:01.25\00:07:03.42 or decrease your dependence on those drugs, and 00:07:03.45\00:07:06.79 still get your blood pressure down. 00:07:06.82\00:07:08.86 The very principles that we'll be 00:07:08.89\00:07:10.73 talking about in this presentation can go a long way 00:07:10.76\00:07:14.56 to helping you be successful in that domain. 00:07:14.56\00:07:17.47 I'll give you some of the things from that 3-hour 00:07:17.50\00:07:19.97 series on reversing hypertension right now. 00:07:20.00\00:07:22.40 You can put them into practice right away. 00:07:22.44\00:07:25.07 One other disease process that we need to mention is diabetes. 00:07:25.11\00:07:28.84 Diabetes also takes a toll on mental performance. 00:07:28.88\00:07:32.98 Of course, diabetes hits people irrespective of age. 00:07:33.01\00:07:37.05 There are children, of course, with 00:07:37.09\00:07:39.55 Type 1 Diabetes, the classic juvenile-onset diabetes 00:07:39.59\00:07:43.29 (that's the terminology that we used to use). 00:07:43.32\00:07:45.49 Now even Type 2 Diabetes, that we used to call 00:07:45.53\00:07:48.56 adult-onset diabetes, is knocking on the door 00:07:48.60\00:07:52.23 of children 5, 6, 8 years of age. 00:07:52.27\00:07:55.77 They are being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. 00:07:55.80\00:07:58.64 The problem is, diabetes affects mental performance. 00:07:58.67\00:08:02.28 As blood sugar goes up, 00:08:02.31\00:08:04.31 that affects mental processes. On top of that, 00:08:04.35\00:08:08.32 hypoglycemia (low blood sugars that 00:08:08.35\00:08:11.25 often occur in the context of diabetes treatment) 00:08:11.29\00:08:13.92 can take long-term tolls on mental performance. 00:08:13.96\00:08:18.93 The bottom line is simple: 00:08:18.96\00:08:20.96 you want to avoid avoid high blood pressure and diabetes. 00:08:21.00\00:08:24.17 You do this through lifestyle therapies. LifeStart is the key. 00:08:24.20\00:08:27.64 If that's not enough for you to just take it and run with it, 00:08:27.67\00:08:32.24 we also have resources on diabetes for you. 00:08:32.27\00:08:35.44 All these things we're trying to put in your hand so you can have 00:08:35.48\00:08:38.41 optimal quality of life and longevity, 00:08:38.45\00:08:41.78 and in this case, maximize mental performance. 00:08:41.82\00:08:45.62 Let's talk about some specific 00:08:45.65\00:08:47.12 things you can do that overlap across those categories. 00:08:47.16\00:08:49.86 They will help you with mental health as 00:08:49.89\00:08:52.06 well as decrease your risk of stroke. 00:08:52.09\00:08:54.00 It will help you with high blood pressure 00:08:54.00\00:08:57.03 and diabetes. Here's one of them: 00:08:57.07\00:08:59.67 drink more water. This has far reaching benefits. 00:08:59.70\00:09:05.17 Let me give you an example. 00:09:05.21\00:09:06.57 A 2004 study was looking at individuals 00:09:06.61\00:09:09.78 who had either had stroke or a warning sign of stroke, 00:09:09.81\00:09:13.55 called a transient ischemic attack (often abbreviated TIA). 00:09:13.58\00:09:17.85 These individuals were compared with healthy 00:09:17.89\00:09:20.56 people to see whether there were any differences between the 00:09:20.59\00:09:26.33 individuals who had evidence of 00:09:26.36\00:09:28.10 brain blood vessel blockage and those who didn't. 00:09:28.13\00:09:32.03 What did they find? They found that one 00:09:32.07\00:09:35.40 of the primary causes, or one of the primary 00:09:35.44\00:09:39.17 linkages more precisely, was with poor 00:09:39.21\00:09:42.38 blood fluidity. They did a number of measurements 00:09:42.41\00:09:45.78 that showed that those who had 00:09:45.81\00:09:47.58 less fluid blood (we call it worse hemalrheology) 00:09:47.62\00:09:51.65 had more problems with mental health issues, 00:09:51.69\00:09:55.96 actually being driven by stroke. 00:09:55.99\00:10:00.96 We're not just speaking about depression or 00:10:01.00\00:10:03.70 other mental health diagnoses. 00:10:03.73\00:10:05.90 We're speaking about actually having a stroke or 00:10:05.93\00:10:07.90 a warning sign of it. It was linked 00:10:07.94\00:10:10.07 to pour blood fluidity, or poor hemalrheology. 00:10:10.11\00:10:13.61 Some of you have heard me speak on this topic. 00:10:13.64\00:10:16.38 I have a series called "Longevity Plus." 00:10:16.41\00:10:19.61 Longevity Plus speaks about the science of hemalrheology. 00:10:19.65\00:10:23.49 If you've seen that presentation, you know 00:10:23.52\00:10:25.92 that one of the things I advocate is drinking 00:10:25.95\00:10:28.42 more water. Even if you've never heard me talk 00:10:28.46\00:10:31.36 about it before you're hearing me right now. 00:10:31.39\00:10:34.10 Drinking more water is a powerful aid 00:10:34.13\00:10:37.27 to improving mental clarity through 00:10:37.30\00:10:40.50 improving blood supply, improving blood fluidity. 00:10:40.54\00:10:44.24 It directly can help mental clarity 00:10:44.27\00:10:46.98 if your brain is kind of foggy. 00:10:47.01\00:10:48.68 Drinking more water will have a direct effect as well 00:10:48.71\00:10:52.55 in decreasing your risk of stroke. 00:10:52.58\00:10:56.28 What about other relationships between water drinking, 00:10:56.32\00:11:00.06 this important fluid or liquid ("that's the 'L" in LifeStart). 00:11:00.09\00:11:06.56 Is there anything else that would 00:11:06.59\00:11:08.93 indicate an improvement in cognition? 00:11:08.96\00:11:11.43 It's very interesting. 00:11:11.47\00:11:13.60 If you just look at a measurement called 00:11:13.64\00:11:16.34 plasma viscosity (this is a 00:11:16.37\00:11:19.47 another indicator of blood fluidity), 00:11:19.51\00:11:21.94 the better your viscosity (in other words, 00:11:21.98\00:11:24.31 the more like water your blood is), the better 00:11:24.35\00:11:29.25 your cognitive function. This has actually been documented. 00:11:29.28\00:11:32.29 Again, it's just a message. Don't 00:11:32.32\00:11:34.19 let yourself get dehydrated, 00:11:34.22\00:11:35.76 keep well hydrated by drinking plenty of water. 00:11:35.79\00:11:39.73 That's one of the ways that LifeStart contributes 00:11:39.76\00:11:43.70 to this whole area of maximizing mental performance. 00:11:43.73\00:11:49.64 Let me give you one other bonus. I share it in my 00:11:49.67\00:11:52.41 series on Longevity Plus. I'll tell you right here-- 00:11:52.44\00:11:56.88 there's another aspect to the LifeStart paradigm 00:11:56.91\00:12:01.65 that many people miss. It's that last "T." It 00:12:01.68\00:12:04.29 has to do with Trust in Divine Power. 00:12:04.32\00:12:06.45 It has to do with relationships with other people, 00:12:06.49\00:12:09.19 trusting relationships with other people, and 00:12:09.22\00:12:11.89 with a power beyond yourself. Think about it this way-- 00:12:11.93\00:12:16.23 one other things we all have, 00:12:16.26\00:12:18.87 that many of us can share with other people, 00:12:18.90\00:12:21.10 is our own blood. Did you know that donating blood 00:12:21.14\00:12:25.37 actually has been shown (for many people) to improve 00:12:25.41\00:12:29.44 mental clarity? It's a fascinating topic 00:12:29.48\00:12:33.31 Donating blood for many Americans 00:12:33.35\00:12:36.85 actually will help with cognition. 00:12:36.89\00:12:39.89 We need to move on and just highlight one other 00:12:39.92\00:12:43.26 area that has to do with liquids, because it 00:12:43.29\00:12:45.26 also interfaces with another LifeStart element. 00:12:45.29\00:12:48.26 That would be the "T" in LifeStart, the 00:12:48.30\00:12:51.27 first "T" in the word "Start." 00:12:51.30\00:12:54.77 There's Sunlight, then there's Temperance, 00:12:54.80\00:12:58.44 then there's that last "T" we were just speaking about, Trust. 00:12:58.47\00:13:01.61 The first "T" stands for Temperance. 00:13:01.64\00:13:04.51 That means avoiding things completely that are harmful 00:13:04.55\00:13:07.75 and using things that are good in moderation. 00:13:07.78\00:13:09.85 One of the beverages, as far as mental performance, that 00:13:09.88\00:13:13.05 actually is surprisingly not your friend, 00:13:13.09\00:13:15.39 is caffeine. I know some of you are saying, "Now 00:13:15.42\00:13:17.63 wait a minute, Dr. DeRose, you're going too far. 00:13:17.66\00:13:19.76 Caffeine helps me perform better." 00:13:19.79\00:13:21.46 It is true, if you're really tired, 00:13:21.50\00:13:24.63 something that ramps up the stress 00:13:24.67\00:13:26.70 hormones (that's how caffeine works-- 00:13:26.74\00:13:28.70 it ramps up your stress hormones) 00:13:28.74\00:13:30.17 will improve your mental clarity. 00:13:30.21\00:13:32.31 There's no question about that. 00:13:32.34\00:13:34.18 Caffeine has problems with it that actually impair cognition, 00:13:34.21\00:13:38.05 impair optimal brain performance. 00:13:38.08\00:13:40.12 For example, you'll be more likely to make mistakes-- 00:13:40.15\00:13:43.85 that's right, make more mistakes-- 00:13:43.89\00:13:46.55 if you're using caffeine. This was shown in classic 00:13:46.59\00:13:48.72 research years ago when they looked at typists. 00:13:48.76\00:13:50.96 Those typists could type faster under the influence of caffeine, 00:13:50.99\00:13:55.43 but they made more errors. 00:13:55.46\00:13:58.00 Caffeine has other problems as well. 00:13:58.03\00:13:59.90 Caffeine is a stimulant, and because of that, 00:13:59.93\00:14:03.00 it actually can increase what we call 00:14:03.04\00:14:06.17 sleep latency, or length in sleep latency. 00:14:06.21\00:14:09.21 That means it can make it more difficult to fall asleep. 00:14:09.24\00:14:11.55 The LifeStart paradigm 00:14:11.58\00:14:14.48 includes the letter "R," which stands for Rest. 00:14:14.52\00:14:17.29 Rest is very important for optimal brain functioning. 00:14:17.32\00:14:20.52 It is critical for memory. 00:14:20.56\00:14:22.99 I know I'm taking a little bit of an aside from Liquids. 00:14:23.02\00:14:26.49 What I'm trying to help you see is how 00:14:26.53\00:14:28.63 all of these things interrelate. These 00:14:28.66\00:14:30.67 9 LifeStart elements can help you 00:14:30.70\00:14:33.97 maximize mental performance. 00:14:34.00\00:14:36.81 Right now is a great place to talk about sleep. 00:14:36.84\00:14:39.44 You cannot encode and retain memories in your brain 00:14:39.47\00:14:45.75 unless you're getting adequate sleep. 00:14:45.78\00:14:47.45 You may be a skeptic. 00:14:47.48\00:14:50.05 The research has shown it. I hate to tell you 00:14:50.09\00:14:53.09 that, for a number of years, 00:14:53.12\00:14:55.16 I've proven this in my own experience. 00:14:55.19\00:14:57.23 As a driven college student, I was 00:14:57.26\00:14:59.83 cutting myself drastically short on sleep. 00:14:59.86\00:15:02.26 I could do remarkably well on my tests. 00:15:02.30\00:15:05.17 I could get high grades. You 00:15:05.20\00:15:06.90 probably gathered that since I became a physician. 00:15:06.94\00:15:09.37 The amazing thing was, a week or two after 00:15:09.40\00:15:13.84 those exams that I had crammed for, 00:15:13.88\00:15:16.38 I could hardly remember anything. 00:15:16.41\00:15:18.68 I didn't allow adequate time 00:15:18.71\00:15:22.08 for my brain to put those memories 00:15:22.12\00:15:25.79 into long-term storage. Here's where we're going with this: 00:15:25.82\00:15:29.89 caffeine, because it interferes with sleep, 00:15:29.92\00:15:33.09 is a potential problem. I'm concerned about it 00:15:33.13\00:15:36.16 for more than that reason. 00:15:36.20\00:15:37.67 I'm concerned about why we use caffeine 00:15:37.70\00:15:40.07 so much as a population. 00:15:40.10\00:15:42.07 It is because we're cutting ourselves short on sleep. 00:15:42.10\00:15:44.71 The very need for caffeine is often indicating 00:15:44.74\00:15:48.41 that you are putting yourself at a cognitive disadvantage. 00:15:48.44\00:15:51.61 You're trying compensate for it with caffeine, but it's really, 00:15:51.65\00:15:54.98 really, not ideal at all. 00:15:55.02\00:15:57.45 Some of you may realize, too, that there's an intimate 00:15:57.49\00:15:59.82 connection between caffeine and nicotine use. 00:15:59.85\00:16:02.32 We know that tobacco smoking is another 00:16:02.36\00:16:05.56 cognitive health robber. It is a 00:16:05.59\00:16:07.50 risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. 00:16:07.56\00:16:09.73 By the way, both caffeine and nicotine 00:16:09.76\00:16:13.07 have vaso-stimulatory properties. 00:16:13.10\00:16:16.30 What this means is, you take some 00:16:16.34\00:16:18.24 caffeine in (in the case of caffeine), 00:16:18.27\00:16:20.38 and it causes your blood vessels to constrict. That can actually 00:16:20.41\00:16:24.35 decrease blood flow to the brain. 00:16:24.38\00:16:26.48 Although caffeine is ramping up stress hormones 00:16:26.51\00:16:29.45 may make you feel stimulated, 00:16:29.48\00:16:32.05 it's got some downsides that really do not optimize 00:16:32.09\00:16:36.46 cognitive performance. 00:16:36.49\00:16:39.69 Let me move on now to talk about some of the 00:16:39.73\00:16:42.43 other LifeStart elements. 00:16:42.46\00:16:43.83 You're probably wondering about Foods. Do dietary choices 00:16:43.87\00:16:46.84 have a bearing on mental health? The answer is an overwhelming 00:16:46.87\00:16:49.94 yes. No question at all about it. A fascinating study 00:16:49.97\00:16:54.14 actually released at the American 00:16:54.18\00:16:57.01 Heart Association meetings 00:16:57.05\00:16:58.85 looked it over 1,000 healthy individuals 00:16:58.88\00:17:02.38 who had never been diagnosed 00:17:02.42\00:17:04.49 with cardiovascular disease. No heart disease 00:17:04.52\00:17:07.09 in these individuals. 00:17:07.12\00:17:08.49 What was so fascinating to me is they were looking at memory. 00:17:08.52\00:17:11.29 Specifically, what they were looking at, is a connection 00:17:11.33\00:17:15.66 between food choices and memory. 00:17:15.70\00:17:18.77 What these researchers found, 00:17:18.80\00:17:20.87 these UC San Diego researchers, 00:17:20.90\00:17:24.77 was something amazing. Trans fats-- 00:17:24.81\00:17:28.34 the individuals that ate more of those trans-fats did worse 00:17:28.38\00:17:32.98 on memory tests. Most have you know the trans fats are 00:17:33.01\00:17:37.55 found in partially hydrogenated 00:17:37.59\00:17:40.72 vegetable oils, those common ingredients of 00:17:40.76\00:17:44.39 yesteryear. I say " of yesteryear" because 00:17:44.43\00:17:46.39 most companies are phasing those out. 00:17:46.43\00:17:48.63 Even government organizations are trying to help us get 00:17:48.66\00:17:52.10 rid of these from the American diet, they are so deleterious. 00:17:52.13\00:17:56.07 Trans fat consumption--if you see 00:17:56.10\00:17:58.61 partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, 00:17:58.64\00:18:00.81 you want to steer clear of it if you're interested in 00:18:00.84\00:18:03.75 maximizing cognitive performance. 00:18:03.78\00:18:06.41 The good news is there are some fats that are 00:18:06.45\00:18:09.08 actually beneficial for the brain. 00:18:09.12\00:18:10.92 They can decrease your risk of stroke 00:18:10.95\00:18:13.02 (remember, we talked about that). 00:18:13.05\00:18:14.46 This same type of fat can lower blood pressure. 00:18:14.49\00:18:18.43 This same type of fat 00:18:18.46\00:18:20.66 can decrease your risk of depression. 00:18:20.70\00:18:23.67 What are we talking about? We're talking about the omega-3 fats 00:18:23.70\00:18:28.10 This is a form of so-called polyunsaturated fat. 00:18:28.14\00:18:31.97 It is a fat that is very liquid at room temperature. 00:18:32.01\00:18:35.54 Think about it. It may sound like a stupid question, but 00:18:35.58\00:18:40.08 what temperature do you live at usually? 00:18:40.12\00:18:42.58 Room temperature, right? 00:18:42.62\00:18:44.69 Here's the point I'm trying to make: your 00:18:44.72\00:18:48.02 nerve cells, the membranes of your nerve cells, 00:18:48.06\00:18:52.43 are at room temperature, 98.6 degrees. 00:18:52.46\00:18:55.36 That's a little bit warmer than room temperature. 00:18:55.40\00:18:57.50 Those nerve cells, if their membranes are made up of 00:18:57.53\00:19:02.64 polyunsaturated fats (omega-3 fats, for example, 00:19:02.67\00:19:07.44 and in particular omega-3 fats), they are more fluid. 00:19:07.48\00:19:12.15 The brain messengers, known as neurotransmitters, work better. 00:19:12.18\00:19:16.75 This is in contradistinction 00:19:16.79\00:19:19.09 to diet that is high in trans fats 00:19:19.12\00:19:21.86 or saturated fats, the animal fats. 00:19:21.89\00:19:25.19 Those fats are more rigid. When you look at butter-- 00:19:25.23\00:19:29.26 what is butter at room temperature? It's solid, 00:19:29.30\00:19:31.27 it's largely saturated fat. 00:19:31.30\00:19:32.70 What are trans-fats at room temperature? 00:19:32.73\00:19:35.04 They're largely solid. 00:19:35.07\00:19:36.40 They make the membranes more rigid. 00:19:36.44\00:19:39.54 Membranes don't work as well when they're rigid. 00:19:39.57\00:19:42.78 If you want to improve cognitive function, 00:19:42.81\00:19:45.51 you want to focus on plant sources of nutrition, 00:19:45.55\00:19:48.55 on plant fats. You want to avoid the animal fats, 00:19:48.58\00:19:51.59 you want to avoid the partially- hydrogenated vegetable oils. 00:19:51.62\00:19:56.02 It will decrease your risk of stroke. 00:19:56.06\00:19:58.09 It will decrease your likelihood of depression. 00:19:58.13\00:20:01.30 You say, "Okay Doctor DeRose, you've convinced me. 00:20:01.33\00:20:04.40 I'm going right to the fish market to get that omega-3 fat." 00:20:04.43\00:20:07.97 Let me tell you the good news, 00:20:08.00\00:20:09.34 especially for those of you who are not fish lovers. 00:20:09.37\00:20:11.64 Also, for those of you concerned about the environment. 00:20:11.67\00:20:14.21 If you haven't heard-- there's not enough fish in the world 00:20:14.24\00:20:17.65 for us to get enough omega-3 fats as 00:20:17.68\00:20:20.18 a world population by eating fish. 00:20:20.22\00:20:22.08 We need to get it from the same place the fish got it. 00:20:22.12\00:20:25.82 Fish don't make omega-3 fat. 00:20:25.85\00:20:27.69 From where do they get it? They get it from plants. 00:20:27.72\00:20:30.39 Plants are the only thing in nature that actually make 00:20:30.43\00:20:33.50 omega-3 fat. Choose rich sources 00:20:33.53\00:20:36.67 of omega-3 fat from plant sources, 00:20:36.70\00:20:38.83 like flax seeds and one other great source-- 00:20:38.87\00:20:43.74 walnuts. I had someone point it out and say, "You know, 00:20:43.77\00:20:47.11 walnuts look like a brain." Did you ever notice that? 00:20:47.14\00:20:50.11 They're really good for your brain health 00:20:50.15\00:20:52.81 because they are a rich source of omega-3 fats. 00:20:52.85\00:20:57.89 We need to hasten on to some of those other LifeStart elements. 00:20:57.92\00:21:01.86 We've talked about fat, we've talked about liquids, 00:21:01.89\00:21:05.36 we've talked about things that impact temperance 00:21:05.39\00:21:08.73 and trust. I want to tell you just a little bit more because 00:21:08.76\00:21:12.37 it's about a very interesting relationship, 00:21:12.40\00:21:15.40 often lost on many people. 00:21:15.44\00:21:18.01 It's the relationship between stress 00:21:18.04\00:21:23.71 and cognitive performance. 00:21:23.75\00:21:25.85 This brings us back to this discussion about caffeine. 00:21:25.88\00:21:30.19 Remember, caffeine works by ramping up stress hormones. 00:21:30.22\00:21:33.49 Is stress good or bad for cognitive performance? 00:21:33.52\00:21:37.23 Just like the scenario with caffeine, if you're 00:21:37.26\00:21:40.56 fatigued, if you're drowsy, if you're 00:21:40.60\00:21:44.80 about to fall asleep, you're 00:21:44.83\00:21:46.94 not going to have very good cognitive functioning. 00:21:46.97\00:21:49.07 It's true that stress will arouse you. 00:21:49.10\00:21:53.17 It will improve your level of alertness. 00:21:53.21\00:21:55.54 It will have some cognitive benefits. 00:21:55.58\00:21:57.45 Again, I'm not saying you can never use caffeine, it will 00:21:57.48\00:22:01.02 never do anything good for you. 00:22:01.05\00:22:02.52 I personally, just just for the record, if 00:22:02.55\00:22:05.75 I've said anything that is confusing, 00:22:05.79\00:22:08.49 I do not use caffeine at all. 00:22:08.52\00:22:10.56 I just think it is not worth the cost. 00:22:10.59\00:22:13.70 I can improve my cognitive function 00:22:13.73\00:22:15.40 in other ways. If I'm tired, I can go for a walk 00:22:15.43\00:22:17.87 and wake myself up. I can take a cool shower. Better yet, 00:22:17.90\00:22:21.67 if I'm that tired, I probably need to go to sleep. 00:22:21.70\00:22:26.94 Here's where I'm going with stress: 00:22:26.98\00:22:29.24 is stress beneficial or deleterious 00:22:29.28\00:22:31.81 for mental performance? 00:22:31.85\00:22:33.48 Yes, it can have some short term benefits. 00:22:33.52\00:22:36.52 If we're ramping up our stress 00:22:36.55\00:22:38.55 hormones (you've probably seen this before), 00:22:38.59\00:22:40.39 you get all stressed-out and cannot engage 00:22:40.42\00:22:43.43 in higher-level metal processing). 00:22:43.46\00:22:46.19 I know it as a writer. If I'm trying to write, 00:22:46.23\00:22:51.07 and I'm so focused on the deadline looming over me, 00:22:51.10\00:22:54.30 it just shuts me down I have to just say, "Hey, 00:22:54.34\00:22:58.47 I'm gonna write as much as I can. I know 00:22:58.51\00:23:00.64 I've got a limited time." If I get all stressed out 00:23:00.68\00:23:04.05 about a deadline or other things going on, 00:23:04.08\00:23:07.05 forget it. Forget it! I even knew this as a student. 00:23:07.08\00:23:11.02 When I was in medical school, if 00:23:11.05\00:23:13.22 I looked at all the stuff I had to learn, 00:23:13.25\00:23:15.09 I'd say, "Oh, my my. 00:23:15.12\00:23:16.19 How can I ever learn all that stuff?" 00:23:16.22\00:23:18.16 What would happen? I'd get so stressed out, I 00:23:18.19\00:23:20.03 couldn't learn anything. I just had to say, 00:23:20.06\00:23:21.70 "Hey, I've got an hour right now. 00:23:21.73\00:23:24.10 I'm going to study what I can, 00:23:24.13\00:23:25.50 and I'm not going to get all worried about it." 00:23:25.53\00:23:27.47 Stress control is very important when it comes 00:23:27.50\00:23:30.04 to optimal cognitive performance. 00:23:30.07\00:23:32.94 While we're speaking about all these important things, 00:23:32.97\00:23:36.01 I promised you something, and before 00:23:36.04\00:23:37.68 we go further on the stress path, 00:23:37.71\00:23:39.41 I want to tie-in something else that's 00:23:39.45\00:23:41.15 related to stress, and that is high blood pressure. 00:23:41.18\00:23:43.55 High blood pressure, in and of itself, 00:23:43.59\00:23:46.76 just with stress, you can 00:23:46.79\00:23:48.92 ramp up that blood pressure significantly. 00:23:48.96\00:23:50.96 In fact, I was just talking with someone the other day. 00:23:50.99\00:23:53.33 They couldn't understand why their blood 00:23:53.36\00:23:54.96 pressure had gone up. It was up 00:23:55.00\00:23:56.30 over 200. They were on medication. 00:23:56.33\00:23:58.23 Their blood pressure didn't run that high. 00:23:58.27\00:24:00.04 It turned out they were under a lot of 00:24:00.07\00:24:02.04 stress that particular day. Just calming down 00:24:02.07\00:24:05.47 when they were in doctor's office 00:24:05.51\00:24:06.84 (they'd rushed off to see the doctor, rightly so) 00:24:06.88\00:24:09.31 with a blood pressure of 210 systolic and over 100 diastolic. 00:24:09.34\00:24:13.25 That is very high. 00:24:13.28\00:24:14.52 The doctor just had the person sit down and just relax. 00:24:14.55\00:24:18.45 That blood pressure came down 30 or 40 points, just by relaxing. 00:24:18.49\00:24:22.66 There's another connection I wanted to make. 00:24:22.69\00:24:24.43 I promised you that I'd tell you 00:24:24.46\00:24:25.93 something about high blood pressure 00:24:25.96\00:24:27.76 and diet without having to rush off 00:24:27.83\00:24:30.73 and get my series on "Reversing Hypertension Naturally." 00:24:30.77\00:24:34.07 Here's the bonus point I want to give you. 00:24:34.10\00:24:36.94 Those same omega-3 fats we've been talking about that help 00:24:36.97\00:24:39.57 with depression, decrease stress risk. 00:24:39.61\00:24:41.51 They actually decrease your risk of having high blood pressure. 00:24:41.54\00:24:47.52 Research shows that when you choose more plant fats, 00:24:47.55\00:24:50.49 they are actually protective of blood pressure problems. 00:24:50.52\00:24:55.26 Optimize your intake of good sources of fat. It will help 00:24:55.29\00:25:00.40 your blood pressure as well. There's that 00:25:00.43\00:25:02.93 bonus insight I wanted to share with you. 00:25:02.96\00:25:05.50 It ties in with stress as well. 00:25:05.53\00:25:07.17 If you want your blood pressure to be more 00:25:07.20\00:25:08.87 stable in the face of stress, 00:25:08.90\00:25:10.51 choose other healthy lifestyle practices as well. 00:25:10.54\00:25:13.61 Now back to stress. We want you to have some tools to 00:25:13.64\00:25:17.55 control stress so you can optimize your brain functioning. 00:25:17.58\00:25:20.38 I was just looking at a very interesting 00:25:20.42\00:25:22.78 medical research study the other day. 00:25:22.82\00:25:24.95 They were inducing stress in people, 00:25:24.99\00:25:27.49 then measuring certain outcomes. 00:25:27.52\00:25:29.72 Would you believe how they were inducing stress? 00:25:29.76\00:25:32.43 They were actually having them watch videos 00:25:32.46\00:25:36.30 that were stressful. Interesting, isn't it? 00:25:36.33\00:25:39.70 Do you know that much of what people watch 00:25:39.73\00:25:43.41 on the Internet, much of what they watch on television, 00:25:43.44\00:25:46.88 much of the viewing fare that they consume, 00:25:46.91\00:25:50.11 is actually stress inducing? It ramps 00:25:50.15\00:25:53.31 stress hormones up. Think about that very carefully, 00:25:53.35\00:25:56.35 what you put in your mind. 00:25:56.38\00:25:58.02 The good news is simply this: no matter what 00:25:58.05\00:26:01.29 is causing stress in your life, you can make some 00:26:01.32\00:26:05.39 lifestyle choices that can help your brain deal with stress, 00:26:05.43\00:26:09.70 thus improving mental clarity and cognitive performance. 00:26:09.73\00:26:13.17 How do you do? It it actually brings us back to food. 00:26:13.20\00:26:16.60 The food choices we engage in, 00:26:16.64\00:26:19.81 and the practice of temperance (eating at the right times 00:26:19.84\00:26:23.71 and not at the wrong times), actually 00:26:23.75\00:26:26.01 can give you some powerful 00:26:26.05\00:26:27.65 boost to mental performance. Here's the secret: 00:26:27.68\00:26:30.82 there are two compounds that are used 00:26:30.85\00:26:32.75 to make many neurotransmitters, tryptophan and tyrosine. 00:26:32.79\00:26:37.49 These two compounds are called amino acids. 00:26:37.53\00:26:40.30 The tryptophan is used to make serotonin, 00:26:40.33\00:26:42.90 which is a brain-calming chemical. 00:26:42.93\00:26:45.47 It helps deal with depression, for example. 00:26:45.50\00:26:48.00 The tyrosine is used to build other 00:26:48.04\00:26:51.61 brain transmitters, like dopamine. 00:26:51.64\00:26:55.11 Why are these so important? 00:26:55.14\00:26:56.78 Both tryptophan and tyrosine, and the neurotransmitters 00:26:56.81\00:26:59.45 that are made from them, 00:26:59.48\00:27:00.75 can help you deal more effectively with stress. 00:27:00.78\00:27:03.45 How do you get more tryptophan and tyrosine to your brain? 00:27:03.49\00:27:07.16 You do it by doing things like eating a good breakfast. 00:27:07.19\00:27:10.76 What a good breakfast looks like, when 00:27:10.79\00:27:12.79 it comes to these neurotransmitters, 00:27:12.83\00:27:14.63 is eating a carbohydrate-rich diet-- 00:27:14.66\00:27:17.73 eating lots of fruits, whole grains. 00:27:17.77\00:27:21.24 Do you get the picture? Shy away 00:27:21.27\00:27:23.87 from those heavy protein choices, 00:27:23.91\00:27:26.04 and you will find that you get more tryptophan 00:27:26.07\00:27:29.08 and tyrosine to the brain. 00:27:29.11\00:27:31.65 Our time has just about slipped away from us. 00:27:31.68\00:27:33.88 I think you've got the picture. 00:27:33.92\00:27:35.82 LifeStart is something that offers you help 00:27:35.85\00:27:39.02 in improving cognitive performance. 00:27:39.05\00:27:41.06 If you haven't resonated with some of 00:27:41.09\00:27:42.76 the material we've shared, 00:27:42.79\00:27:44.09 you can dive into it more through our free study guides. 00:27:44.13\00:27:47.03 They're available at lifestartseminars.com. 00:27:47.10\00:27:50.53 You can also get personalized help. 00:27:50.57\00:27:52.60 We have coaching opportunities for you 00:27:52.63\00:27:54.74 at lifestartseminars.com. Want more good news? There's 00:27:54.77\00:27:59.54 all kinds a free resources that you can take advantage of. 00:27:59.57\00:28:02.81 I'm doctor David DeRose. 00:28:02.84\00:28:04.48 Hopefully, the material we've shared with you 00:28:04.51\00:28:06.45 will help you optimize your cognitive performances. 00:28:06.48\00:28:09.48 All you've got to do is take hold of it and go forward. 00:28:09.52\00:28:24.50