Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:01.36\00:00:02.70 Before the break with guest Ed Cooke, 00:00:02.73\00:00:04.43 we'd been moving through Eastern Europe 00:00:04.47\00:00:07.87 and talking about the problems, religious problems in Kiev. 00:00:07.90\00:00:10.97 Sure. 00:00:11.01\00:00:12.34 And in the break you were talking about a gate, 00:00:12.37\00:00:15.48 a peace gate, right? 00:00:15.51\00:00:16.91 Yeah, the friendship bridge. 00:00:16.95\00:00:18.28 The friendship bridge. Yeah. 00:00:18.31\00:00:19.65 It had been built 00:00:19.68\00:00:21.02 between Russia and Ukraine there at Kiev. 00:00:21.05\00:00:24.45 So basically it was built to commemorate 00:00:24.49\00:00:27.46 a lasting bond of friendship between the two countries, 00:00:27.49\00:00:30.36 even though they had been, 00:00:30.39\00:00:31.93 you know, with the fall of communism back in the 90s 00:00:31.96\00:00:34.53 had now been there an independent nation. 00:00:34.56\00:00:37.83 But unfortunately that is something that 00:00:37.87\00:00:40.14 no longer one could say applies 00:00:40.17\00:00:41.74 because of the war between the two countries. 00:00:41.77\00:00:44.07 Well, it's not as bad, there is a war. 00:00:44.11\00:00:46.54 First of all, the gate reminds me 00:00:46.57\00:00:48.61 the last time I drove down from, 00:00:48.64\00:00:51.28 well, actually I drove up and then back 00:00:51.31\00:00:53.88 from the US up into Canada near Toronto, 00:00:53.92\00:00:58.39 near Vancouver, sorry, Vancouver, 00:00:58.42\00:01:01.72 there's the peace gate there. 00:01:01.76\00:01:03.49 Have you driven through that? 00:01:03.53\00:01:04.86 I have not. 00:01:04.89\00:01:06.23 And then it says, may there be no barrier 00:01:06.26\00:01:08.33 between our two countries or something eternal exchange. 00:01:08.36\00:01:13.54 And meanwhile, the cars stopped waiting, 00:01:13.57\00:01:16.47 stretched to the horizon. 00:01:16.50\00:01:19.04 And so 9/11 changed that, not as free and easy and... 00:01:19.07\00:01:23.24 Sure. 00:01:23.28\00:01:24.61 And shortly after that last time, 00:01:24.65\00:01:26.28 I remember they 00:01:26.31\00:01:27.65 intercepted someone coming with a trunk load of explosives 00:01:27.68\00:01:30.92 with bad designs on the Seattle tower. 00:01:30.95\00:01:33.02 Wow. 00:01:33.05\00:01:34.39 But that's good that they have that peace gate. 00:01:34.42\00:01:38.13 You need to have some history on this. 00:01:38.16\00:01:40.83 Remember Ukraine was historically 00:01:40.86\00:01:45.70 an adjunct to Russia 00:01:45.73\00:01:48.80 and the dukes of great gated Kiev. 00:01:48.84\00:01:52.01 That was really the symbol of Russia. 00:01:52.04\00:01:55.04 Even though there's some slight ethnic difference 00:01:55.08\00:01:57.95 and with the breakup of the Soviet Union, 00:01:57.98\00:02:01.32 there was quite fraternity between Ukraine and Russia. 00:02:01.35\00:02:04.55 And then... I was gonna... 00:02:04.59\00:02:06.32 Excuse me, I was just gonna 00:02:06.35\00:02:07.69 comment on that for a quick second, Lincoln, 00:02:07.72\00:02:09.06 'cause when I actually visited there 00:02:09.09\00:02:11.79 at one point I had, there's a taxi driver 00:02:11.83\00:02:14.96 that was driving me around town 00:02:15.00\00:02:16.90 and he said that he was Russian. 00:02:16.93\00:02:18.50 He said by ethnicity and by birth, he said, 00:02:18.53\00:02:21.47 I'm from Russia. 00:02:21.50\00:02:22.84 He said, I'm living here because I have family here, 00:02:22.87\00:02:24.94 his wife who was Ukrainian. 00:02:24.97\00:02:26.98 But he said when I hear in the news, 00:02:27.01\00:02:29.61 all of the issues between Russia and Ukraine, 00:02:29.64\00:02:32.85 he said to me, he said, it's not only painful, 00:02:32.88\00:02:36.12 but he said, why can't we just say that we're all brothers, 00:02:36.15\00:02:39.65 because they said we're all Slavic. 00:02:39.69\00:02:41.86 We're Slavic in the sense. 00:02:41.89\00:02:43.66 And in most parts of the world where there's conflict, 00:02:43.69\00:02:45.96 the person in the street by and large thinks that way, 00:02:45.99\00:02:49.56 that it's often people with a vested interest 00:02:49.60\00:02:52.27 that rabble rouse and get things stood up. 00:02:52.30\00:02:54.30 But the most sensible people are thinking exactly like that. 00:02:54.34\00:02:58.37 But the recent troubles came, there was a president elected, 00:02:58.41\00:03:03.35 and I don't wanna hazard the name. 00:03:03.38\00:03:05.38 I couldn't think of it, but of Ukraine and the US 00:03:05.41\00:03:09.58 and its allies are determined to pull 00:03:09.62\00:03:12.79 Ukraine out of the Russian orbit. 00:03:12.82\00:03:15.62 And so we actually paid, it was no secret. 00:03:15.66\00:03:18.79 We paid for agitators. 00:03:18.83\00:03:20.16 We interfered in the election 00:03:20.20\00:03:22.43 and in the end they were riots broke out 00:03:22.46\00:03:25.17 and the president fled to Russia. 00:03:25.20\00:03:29.04 He was pro-Russian. 00:03:29.07\00:03:30.54 And many of the people at the time were, 00:03:30.57\00:03:33.04 and that's when Russia started to pay 00:03:33.07\00:03:35.04 really good interest, 00:03:35.08\00:03:36.71 whether it's right or wrong, it's almost immaterial. 00:03:36.75\00:03:38.88 Whether there's national interest, 00:03:38.91\00:03:40.25 I think is so self-evident Russia had fraternity, 00:03:40.28\00:03:43.52 the president was friendly. 00:03:43.55\00:03:44.89 He was chased out by people at least agitated 00:03:44.92\00:03:48.82 and encouraged by Western interests. 00:03:48.86\00:03:50.99 And so Russia then decided that they would use some 00:03:51.03\00:03:55.70 quite influenced to address the problem. 00:03:55.73\00:03:58.80 Certainly, I mean, there's a problem. 00:03:58.83\00:04:00.17 But it was not as simple as some people imagine 00:04:00.20\00:04:02.67 the breakup of the Soviet Union here, 00:04:02.70\00:04:04.37 this nice independent country is suddenly 00:04:04.41\00:04:06.54 harassed by Russia. 00:04:06.57\00:04:07.91 No, wasn't that simple. 00:04:07.94\00:04:09.28 So, a part of what you're referring to is that 00:04:09.31\00:04:11.31 like with the Orange Revolution and the Maidan movement, 00:04:11.35\00:04:14.62 Euromaidan movement. 00:04:14.65\00:04:16.15 Yeah. 00:04:16.18\00:04:17.52 And I'll say it, but nobody could prove it, 00:04:17.55\00:04:20.02 but it appears that they were even just as the Russians 00:04:20.06\00:04:25.16 sending in unmarked 00:04:25.19\00:04:27.00 military operations into Ukraine, 00:04:27.03\00:04:30.63 the same was true of Western interests. 00:04:30.67\00:04:32.50 They were missionaries sent in 00:04:32.53\00:04:34.47 who may have been rebadged. 00:04:34.50\00:04:37.27 But, you know, I've mentioned before in this program, 00:04:37.31\00:04:41.24 I love Rudyard Kipling 00:04:41.28\00:04:42.61 at the height of the British Empire. 00:04:42.64\00:04:44.05 And he wrote a number of books 00:04:44.08\00:04:45.41 and he used to call it the great game 00:04:45.45\00:04:48.02 that the great powers play for influence and, 00:04:48.05\00:04:52.02 you know, forcing their way with one country or another. 00:04:52.05\00:04:54.72 And unfortunately Ukraine has become 00:04:54.76\00:04:56.69 a pawn in the great game. 00:04:56.73\00:04:58.66 So tell me though, 00:04:58.69\00:05:00.03 didn't you mention at some point that I'm 00:05:00.06\00:05:01.96 looking a little bit further back in the history, right? 00:05:02.00\00:05:04.43 That in regards to Ukraine and Russia relations, right? 00:05:04.47\00:05:09.94 That at some point one of the Russian presidents 00:05:09.97\00:05:14.18 and maybe this was under the Soviet... 00:05:14.21\00:05:15.58 Khrushchev. 00:05:15.61\00:05:16.95 He had given, he donated... 00:05:16.98\00:05:18.98 As a sign of fraternity at some point of celebration 00:05:19.01\00:05:22.48 he gave or seeded Crimea to the Ukraine, 00:05:22.52\00:05:26.45 but it never was historically separate from Russia. 00:05:26.49\00:05:31.79 Remember the Crimean War was fought 00:05:31.83\00:05:34.90 against Russia in the Crimea. 00:05:34.93\00:05:36.53 That was Russia at the time of the Russian Empire 00:05:36.56\00:05:38.70 before communism, nothing to do with communism. 00:05:38.73\00:05:41.87 But as we all know, Europe 00:05:41.90\00:05:43.54 generally and Russia to some degree, 00:05:43.57\00:05:45.77 you know, it was fluid over the centuries 00:05:45.81\00:05:48.48 the different principalities and dictators 00:05:48.51\00:05:52.05 and alliances and so on, 00:05:52.08\00:05:54.32 but there's certainly a reasonable argument 00:05:54.35\00:05:57.22 from a Russian perspective that it should still be theirs, 00:05:57.25\00:06:00.19 that it was an anomaly that it was let go. 00:06:00.22\00:06:02.26 So pulling that together to look at it 00:06:02.29\00:06:05.43 from a church state perspective, right? 00:06:05.46\00:06:07.50 So we talked a little bit about the regular Ukrainian citizen 00:06:07.53\00:06:11.87 that had been part of the Russian Orthodox Church 00:06:11.90\00:06:14.30 that was still faithful as patriotically to Ukraine, 00:06:14.34\00:06:18.51 but under those, the dynamics 00:06:18.54\00:06:21.58 of a unitary church across borders, 00:06:21.61\00:06:24.51 it was challenging for them to be accepted fully, 00:06:24.55\00:06:28.65 you know, as being part of Ukraine. 00:06:28.68\00:06:30.02 So my kind of question, maybe I'll throw out there, 00:06:30.05\00:06:33.46 in the Donbas region where you had Russia 00:06:33.49\00:06:36.79 coming in and annexing Crimea in 2014. 00:06:36.83\00:06:40.83 What about believers in that area 00:06:40.86\00:06:43.16 that are now caught between in a war zone, right? 00:06:43.20\00:06:46.43 They're meat in the sandwich. Yeah. 00:06:46.47\00:06:48.14 And remember we look askance at it 00:06:48.17\00:06:53.24 after our tawdry election that I think went well, 00:06:53.27\00:06:56.75 but there's certainly question. 00:06:56.78\00:06:59.01 There was a plebiscite in that area. 00:06:59.05\00:07:02.48 And because of the people movements 00:07:02.52\00:07:03.99 that Stalin had orchestrated, 00:07:04.02\00:07:06.02 there was a majority Russian ancestry in that area. 00:07:06.05\00:07:10.13 But something that's worth mentioning 00:07:10.16\00:07:12.29 because it has a religious component 00:07:12.33\00:07:13.90 and a historic. 00:07:13.93\00:07:15.40 One of the great epic moments of Russian history 00:07:15.43\00:07:19.53 is the turning back of the Teutonic Knight invasion 00:07:19.57\00:07:23.44 by the Duke of Kiev, Alexander Nevsky. 00:07:23.47\00:07:28.21 I mean, that's sort of like... 00:07:28.24\00:07:30.31 It's like Washington crossing the Delaware 00:07:33.72\00:07:36.58 for Russian history. 00:07:36.62\00:07:37.95 This is one of the great moments 00:07:37.99\00:07:39.95 and the Teutonic Knights 00:07:39.99\00:07:41.39 were a confederacy of Germanic knights 00:07:41.42\00:07:46.13 encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church 00:07:46.16\00:07:49.33 and fighting under a crusade. 00:07:49.36\00:07:53.90 They were dressed like crusaders. 00:07:53.94\00:07:55.27 They had the Catholic priests aiding and abetting. 00:07:55.30\00:07:58.97 That was all the wishes of Rome to defeat 00:07:59.01\00:08:02.34 this largely pagan dictum up in the far north. 00:08:02.38\00:08:07.48 And this victory of the Rus, the Russians 00:08:07.52\00:08:12.19 over the Teutonic Knights 00:08:12.22\00:08:15.16 is the crown jewel of Russian history, 00:08:15.19\00:08:17.39 that's in Ukraine. 00:08:17.43\00:08:18.86 So it shows you that this designation is not 00:08:18.89\00:08:22.00 as fixed as we imagined 00:08:22.03\00:08:25.57 and which is not to demean 00:08:25.60\00:08:27.94 the sense of self that present day 00:08:27.97\00:08:30.97 Ukrainians clearly have. 00:08:31.01\00:08:32.71 But religion is muddying it even further. 00:08:32.74\00:08:35.38 That's what I get out of your update on this, right? 00:08:35.41\00:08:39.15 Yeah, because with the, I guess you'd call it the pan, 00:08:39.18\00:08:42.68 meaning all kind of all right. 00:08:42.72\00:08:45.22 A breadth or scope of the Russian Orthodox Church 00:08:45.25\00:08:48.49 is that it's challenging 00:08:48.52\00:08:49.86 when you've got independent nations, 00:08:49.89\00:08:51.69 that the church as a unitary organization 00:08:51.73\00:08:54.80 crosses those boundaries. 00:08:54.83\00:08:56.33 And you've got people that for, you know, 00:08:56.36\00:08:58.67 one family's generation to the next 00:08:58.70\00:09:00.40 have identified as part of that church or organization. 00:09:00.44\00:09:03.67 And now all of a sudden there's military conflict 00:09:03.71\00:09:06.57 and things that would cause division there. 00:09:06.61\00:09:08.68 So, yeah, it becomes challenging for sure. 00:09:08.71\00:09:10.61 So what could we even suggest to solve this? 00:09:10.65\00:09:14.35 Not that you or I have the answer 00:09:14.38\00:09:16.42 and the Bible has spiritual answers, 00:09:16.45\00:09:19.15 but political Gordian Knot 00:09:19.19\00:09:22.49 it's like Jesus said all to take up the sword, 00:09:22.52\00:09:25.69 die by the sword, and My kingdom is not of this 00:09:25.73\00:09:28.23 else they'd fight. 00:09:28.26\00:09:29.70 So the kingdom of the sword is not the kingdom of heaven, 00:09:29.73\00:09:32.23 so maybe God's kingdom 00:09:32.27\00:09:34.04 can only call people to charity and peace. 00:09:34.07\00:09:36.77 But what do you think is likely to happen in this area? 00:09:36.81\00:09:39.87 Yeah, I think that in not only in Ukraine, 00:09:39.91\00:09:43.04 but other countries where you've got 00:09:43.08\00:09:44.51 such a close unity between religion and government 00:09:44.55\00:09:48.18 is for individual believers to have their faiths 00:09:48.22\00:09:52.49 grounded in Jesus 00:09:52.52\00:09:53.96 and in the principles that 00:09:53.99\00:09:55.46 they believe in to live those out. 00:09:55.49\00:09:57.59 And hopefully those in government leadership 00:09:57.63\00:10:00.10 can recognize the need 00:10:00.13\00:10:01.90 for a separation between church and state. 00:10:01.93\00:10:04.63 The more of that separation that exists, 00:10:04.67\00:10:07.04 the easier it is whenever conflicts develop 00:10:07.07\00:10:09.67 between one nation and another nation 00:10:09.70\00:10:12.34 as to being able to avoid 00:10:12.37\00:10:14.31 having religion or religious entities 00:10:14.34\00:10:16.41 involved in the middle of that. 00:10:16.44\00:10:18.25 So that's one of the primary benefits 00:10:18.28\00:10:20.28 of separation of church and state. 00:10:20.32\00:10:22.05 And maybe that's something that there in Ukraine, 00:10:22.08\00:10:24.95 if that's implemented 00:10:24.99\00:10:26.32 going forward could be something 00:10:26.35\00:10:27.89 that would be helpful. 00:10:27.92\00:10:29.26