Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:01.36\00:00:02.70 Before the break with guest, Pati Lawrence, 00:00:02.73\00:00:04.83 we were getting into the real weeds 00:00:04.87\00:00:07.47 of what the COVID emergency might mean 00:00:07.50\00:00:11.44 for religious liberty in the world 00:00:11.47\00:00:12.94 but particularly in the United States. 00:00:12.97\00:00:16.24 Let's get a more particular, 00:00:16.28\00:00:17.81 not so much about COVID 00:00:17.85\00:00:19.18 but what's happening now. 00:00:19.21\00:00:20.65 In another program, 00:00:20.68\00:00:22.02 we spoke about Ruth Bader Ginsburg, 00:00:22.05\00:00:24.99 recently passed. 00:00:25.02\00:00:27.29 You and I had some involvement in trying to invite her 00:00:27.32\00:00:31.63 and get a letter through to her to invite her, 00:00:31.66\00:00:34.10 to speak at our liberty dinner. 00:00:34.13\00:00:35.46 It couldn't work. She was already quite ill. 00:00:35.50\00:00:37.23 I think that was what was really going on. 00:00:37.27\00:00:38.90 You did receive a response from her? 00:00:38.93\00:00:40.94 There was some response. It's good. 00:00:40.97\00:00:42.30 And, you know, I don't presume that 00:00:42.34\00:00:44.61 every time you get a letter from a person 00:00:44.64\00:00:46.71 that they directly wrote it, 00:00:46.74\00:00:48.24 even if it's under their signature, 00:00:48.28\00:00:49.94 I do have a letter from President Clinton 00:00:49.98\00:00:54.68 that I think he signed 00:00:54.72\00:00:56.05 because my contact was one of his... 00:00:56.08\00:00:59.59 Well, not one of his, his domestic policy advisor 00:00:59.62\00:01:02.56 that was a good friend from Little Rock, 00:01:02.59\00:01:04.89 and her daughter and Chelsea were at school together. 00:01:04.93\00:01:08.36 So I think he said in the letter, 00:01:08.40\00:01:10.20 you know, I hear from this woman, 00:01:10.23\00:01:11.80 I wouldn't know, you know, good things, and da, da... 00:01:11.83\00:01:14.60 But even then you don't really know. 00:01:14.64\00:01:16.97 Right. 00:01:17.01\00:01:18.34 But at least it comes to you officially. 00:01:18.37\00:01:20.71 But Ruth Bader Ginsburg has died. 00:01:20.74\00:01:23.88 And of course, 00:01:23.91\00:01:25.25 there's a shakeup on the Supreme court. 00:01:25.28\00:01:27.72 What do you think about all this? 00:01:27.75\00:01:30.45 Talk about loading it up with, in this case, 00:01:30.49\00:01:33.22 conservatives versus liberals and what their agenda might be, 00:01:33.25\00:01:36.83 not just on abortion, on defending religious liberty, 00:01:36.86\00:01:39.69 they say it a lot, but it often means a carve-out 00:01:39.73\00:01:42.83 for a certain religious view, 00:01:42.86\00:01:44.47 which is not quite religious liberty. 00:01:44.50\00:01:46.17 For me, it's an entitlement for a religious viewpoint. 00:01:46.20\00:01:50.47 Do you think this is important or is it a storm in a teacup? 00:01:50.51\00:01:53.98 I think it's important. 00:01:54.01\00:01:55.34 I don't follow, 00:01:55.38\00:01:56.71 and I should more follow a lot more current events 00:01:56.75\00:01:59.41 and listen to different opinions 00:01:59.45\00:02:00.78 and different facts, and I don't, 00:02:00.82\00:02:02.88 but what I think is going to happen is 00:02:02.92\00:02:04.75 it is going to lean more towards religious liberties 00:02:04.79\00:02:07.76 for an entitled few. 00:02:07.79\00:02:09.79 I really believe that. 00:02:09.82\00:02:11.16 I think the Sabbath-keepers, 00:02:11.19\00:02:13.19 and we're not the only Sabbath-keeping church 00:02:13.23\00:02:14.80 here in America. 00:02:14.83\00:02:16.16 There's many faiths that are Sabbath keepers. 00:02:16.20\00:02:17.90 I've built a wonderful relationship 00:02:17.93\00:02:19.40 with Seventh Day Baptists. 00:02:19.43\00:02:21.17 I know there are some, 00:02:21.20\00:02:22.54 I believe they're called ministries for Christ, 00:02:22.57\00:02:24.81 and they're out there on Sundays 00:02:24.84\00:02:26.71 asking for money 00:02:26.74\00:02:28.08 at different markets and stores, 00:02:28.11\00:02:29.44 and they're Sunday keepers. 00:02:29.48\00:02:30.81 I think we may see restrictions coming our way even more. 00:02:30.85\00:02:35.68 I think we will, 00:02:35.72\00:02:37.05 but will they come from the Supreme court? 00:02:37.09\00:02:38.45 That's the big question. 00:02:38.49\00:02:40.02 Well, that is the highest court in the land 00:02:40.06\00:02:42.26 when decisions are made 00:02:42.29\00:02:43.63 if a case has to go to the Supreme court. 00:02:43.66\00:02:46.56 Well, none of them have to, 00:02:46.59\00:02:48.76 you know, what happens is they work up 00:02:48.80\00:02:50.30 through the appeals system 00:02:50.33\00:02:52.70 till they get to the highest court. 00:02:52.73\00:02:54.20 Many... 00:02:54.24\00:02:55.57 Well, I shouldn't say many 00:02:55.60\00:02:56.94 but quite a few cases make it there. 00:02:56.97\00:02:58.94 And of the cases that rise to that level, 00:02:58.97\00:03:01.01 the court decides which ones they'll take. 00:03:01.04\00:03:02.84 They don't even look at all 00:03:02.88\00:03:04.85 the ones that get to that level. 00:03:04.88\00:03:07.32 So they choose them usually, 00:03:07.35\00:03:08.75 as we choose within our church to... 00:03:08.78\00:03:11.89 We have limited resources 00:03:11.92\00:03:13.72 and not every case of Sabbath accommodation 00:03:13.76\00:03:16.59 gets the full treatment. 00:03:16.62\00:03:17.96 We decide which ones, 00:03:17.99\00:03:19.63 not only a winnable but which ones in winning, 00:03:19.66\00:03:22.33 we might set a precedence. 00:03:22.36\00:03:24.10 You know, that there's a payoff beyond that 00:03:24.13\00:03:25.97 the Supreme court looks at them for the same reason, I think. 00:03:26.00\00:03:29.04 It's not just to settle that 00:03:29.07\00:03:30.57 some of them are very obscure little cases, 00:03:30.61\00:03:32.67 but the court often sees that in settling that 00:03:32.71\00:03:35.54 they establish a larger principle 00:03:35.58\00:03:37.48 or re-establish a larger principle. 00:03:37.51\00:03:39.28 But what I... 00:03:39.31\00:03:40.65 What troubles me, 00:03:40.68\00:03:42.02 and I listen to a lot of the news 00:03:42.05\00:03:43.39 and a lot of the claims in this case, 00:03:43.42\00:03:44.75 by conservatives, even religious conservatives, 00:03:44.79\00:03:47.66 they're operating on a flawed assumption 00:03:47.69\00:03:49.82 in my view. 00:03:49.86\00:03:51.19 They assume the judges can be found 00:03:51.23\00:03:54.63 who are inherently biased. 00:03:54.66\00:03:57.40 Now there are biased judges. 00:03:57.43\00:04:00.44 But to make that automatic assumption, 00:04:00.47\00:04:02.57 I think is to domain the justices 00:04:02.60\00:04:06.88 whether they're so-called conservatives 00:04:06.91\00:04:09.11 or liberals, 00:04:09.14\00:04:11.01 you want to get competent people 00:04:11.05\00:04:12.65 who know the law 00:04:12.68\00:04:14.02 and can analyze it and arrive at the decision, 00:04:14.05\00:04:16.82 and you have a whole slew of them. 00:04:16.85\00:04:18.39 And I have seen almost no evidence 00:04:18.42\00:04:21.39 that when they get on the court, 00:04:21.42\00:04:22.76 they automatically reflexively try to find an answer 00:04:22.79\00:04:26.09 that answers their bias. 00:04:26.13\00:04:28.00 So do you believe... 00:04:28.03\00:04:29.36 So then I'm thinking 00:04:29.40\00:04:30.73 because there's a lot of talk that they're Catholic. 00:04:30.77\00:04:33.50 A lot of them are Catholic. 00:04:33.54\00:04:35.60 If they are practicing devout Catholics, 00:04:35.64\00:04:39.31 just as we use our moral values 00:04:39.34\00:04:41.24 as a compass to how we make decisions 00:04:41.28\00:04:43.35 and or take a stand. 00:04:43.38\00:04:45.55 So that's why I'm thinking if they are devout Catholics 00:04:45.58\00:04:48.38 or if they're... 00:04:48.42\00:04:49.75 Not automatically a negative. 00:04:49.78\00:04:51.35 You would hope that as a Catholic 00:04:51.39\00:04:53.19 or a evangelical Christian or Jewish person 00:04:53.22\00:04:57.96 that in a basic morality would motivate them. 00:04:57.99\00:05:02.10 But as a jurist who trained in the law, 00:05:02.13\00:05:06.30 they're supposed to interpret the law 00:05:06.33\00:05:08.50 and look at it on its own merits 00:05:08.54\00:05:10.57 and human being cannot quite divorce, 00:05:10.61\00:05:13.74 their motivating dynamic from that, 00:05:13.78\00:05:18.25 but it's not chose... 00:05:18.28\00:05:19.85 It's not supposed to be decided. 00:05:19.88\00:05:22.05 And I don't even see how it could be 00:05:22.08\00:05:23.79 just on your reflex opinion. 00:05:23.82\00:05:25.65 Like if you, 00:05:25.69\00:05:27.02 as a Supreme court judge wanted a Sunday law, 00:05:27.06\00:05:30.19 you would then have to do 00:05:30.23\00:05:31.56 what grade school kids do in their papers. 00:05:31.59\00:05:34.00 You would have to then go cherry picking in the law 00:05:34.03\00:05:36.46 to find something, 00:05:36.50\00:05:37.83 to defend that rather than research it 00:05:37.87\00:05:39.77 and let the facts guide you. 00:05:39.80\00:05:41.47 And I don't think 00:05:41.50\00:05:42.84 they would easily get away with it 00:05:42.87\00:05:44.21 because they're with other justices 00:05:44.24\00:05:45.57 who are studying... 00:05:45.61\00:05:46.94 They have huge law libraries 00:05:46.98\00:05:48.31 where they go and look at all the precedents 00:05:48.34\00:05:49.78 and so on. 00:05:49.81\00:05:51.45 And even if you wanted to, 00:05:51.48\00:05:52.91 you'd have to find the precedents, 00:05:52.95\00:05:54.38 you would have to find a decent legal basis 00:05:54.42\00:05:57.72 to under good your radical biased view. 00:05:57.75\00:06:02.52 Like the other day did... 00:06:02.56\00:06:03.89 Recently, I did a program in religious liberty on 00:06:03.93\00:06:06.70 and read one of my editorials on stare decisis. 00:06:06.73\00:06:09.80 I think, I don't even know 00:06:09.83\00:06:11.40 if that's the right pronunciation. 00:06:11.43\00:06:12.77 It's a Latin term 00:06:12.80\00:06:14.14 that the judiciary have to follow. 00:06:14.17\00:06:16.30 It's called established law. 00:06:16.34\00:06:18.01 It's a Roman concept 00:06:18.04\00:06:19.74 that you don't lightly overturn that, 00:06:19.77\00:06:22.04 which has been decided. 00:06:22.08\00:06:25.85 And I know some of these radical religionists 00:06:25.88\00:06:28.98 at the moment 00:06:29.02\00:06:30.35 and conservatives have 120 cases. 00:06:30.39\00:06:32.85 I've seen the number 00:06:32.89\00:06:34.22 that they want undone on the court. 00:06:34.26\00:06:35.72 Not that easy 00:06:35.76\00:06:37.59 if they were done correctly 00:06:37.63\00:06:40.50 and with judicial gravity at the time, 00:06:40.53\00:06:45.03 just because you disagree with it, 00:06:45.07\00:06:46.40 you can't just put your judges there 00:06:46.43\00:06:50.44 and expect that they will then unravel it. 00:06:50.47\00:06:52.74 They have to get a good legal reasoning. 00:06:52.77\00:06:55.14 Well, let me ask you something. 00:06:55.18\00:06:56.51 Okay, legal reasoning. 00:06:56.54\00:06:57.88 But let's say the Supreme court was made up 00:06:57.91\00:06:59.25 the majority Seventh-day Adventists. 00:06:59.28\00:07:01.02 Okay. 00:07:01.05\00:07:02.38 So and a case comes in and this may be completely... 00:07:02.42\00:07:04.95 'Cause I'm not that versed in the Supreme court 00:07:04.99\00:07:08.12 and how it works in law and politics. 00:07:08.16\00:07:10.86 I'm more than mingler in the community 00:07:10.89\00:07:12.73 that moves so to speak. 00:07:12.76\00:07:14.76 So I'm coming at this just completely as a layperson. 00:07:14.80\00:07:17.90 But if the Supreme court were made up of mostly. 00:07:17.93\00:07:19.93 Seventh-day Adventists and a court comes, 00:07:19.97\00:07:21.77 I know for me, I would first look at it. 00:07:21.80\00:07:24.94 I mean, isn't that there's 00:07:24.97\00:07:26.31 what belongs to Caesar give to Caesar, 00:07:26.34\00:07:27.94 what belongs to God give to God, 00:07:27.98\00:07:30.01 our moral compass, our moral values, 00:07:30.05\00:07:32.45 would you choose more on the side of law 00:07:32.48\00:07:34.05 or on God's law? 00:07:34.08\00:07:35.42 But, you know, the people think that 00:07:35.45\00:07:37.99 the justice has sit there in a judicial seat 00:07:38.02\00:07:40.86 and they raise their hand. 00:07:40.89\00:07:43.06 Well, like the Romans either up or down... 00:07:43.09\00:07:45.03 That's how I probably look at it. 00:07:45.06\00:07:46.39 No, they have to do. 00:07:46.43\00:07:47.76 They have law clerks. 00:07:47.80\00:07:49.13 They have to find a legal rationale for it. 00:07:49.16\00:07:50.67 But they have... 00:07:50.70\00:07:52.03 They do have the last word to give. 00:07:52.07\00:07:53.40 So if you were as in Supreme court, 00:07:53.44\00:07:54.77 would you look at... 00:07:54.80\00:07:56.14 Well, there's no question if the majority, 00:07:56.17\00:07:58.07 which has been, were Roman Catholic, 00:07:58.11\00:08:00.41 or if they were Adventists, 00:08:00.44\00:08:02.21 you could expect a certain undercurrent 00:08:02.24\00:08:04.41 that would bias them toward that way. 00:08:04.45\00:08:07.18 But they still have to suspend that 00:08:07.22\00:08:12.05 and it binds to the legal responsibility. 00:08:12.09\00:08:14.92 And they would then have to play games 00:08:14.96\00:08:16.99 with their research 00:08:17.03\00:08:18.86 to say that why it should be. 00:08:18.89\00:08:20.30 So it's not that easily done. 00:08:20.33\00:08:22.50 And further, if you look at the record, 00:08:22.53\00:08:25.43 I'm surprised that 00:08:25.47\00:08:26.80 the factions that keep putting their magic person in there, 00:08:26.84\00:08:31.11 they don't acknowledge it. 00:08:31.14\00:08:32.47 There's not a very strong correspondence 00:08:32.51\00:08:35.08 between the faction that puts someone on 00:08:35.11\00:08:36.95 and what they expect them to do 00:08:36.98\00:08:38.31 and what they follow through on. 00:08:38.35\00:08:40.02 And the reason not is because by and large, 00:08:40.05\00:08:42.92 they are responsible judges. 00:08:42.95\00:08:45.65 They follow the law. 00:08:45.69\00:08:47.02 I remember hearing Justice Scalia, he's dead now, 00:08:47.06\00:08:49.32 but I heard him in person lecture a few times. 00:08:49.36\00:08:51.69 And he even said, he says, 00:08:51.73\00:08:53.16 you don't have to worry about me 00:08:53.19\00:08:54.96 because he would say radical stuff. 00:08:55.00\00:08:56.77 He says, I'm constrained by my own responsibilities. 00:08:56.80\00:09:01.50 I have to follow the law or precedent 00:09:01.54\00:09:03.34 and all this sort of stuff. 00:09:03.37\00:09:06.91 He had a position that I think was a bit silly 00:09:06.94\00:09:09.44 but still held by some as originalism 00:09:09.48\00:09:12.65 but often like someone 00:09:12.68\00:09:14.02 that tries to find out the mind of Moses 00:09:14.05\00:09:18.05 when he transcribed the laws, 00:09:18.09\00:09:19.52 the little down, you don't know the mind of Moses 00:09:19.55\00:09:22.72 other than what he said. 00:09:22.76\00:09:24.09 So it's sort of a little bit of play-acting 00:09:24.13\00:09:26.29 or role-playing. 00:09:26.33\00:09:28.06 But beyond that, the judges follow the law. 00:09:28.10\00:09:30.67 And I think it's reassuring for the moment 00:09:30.70\00:09:33.50 when we get to where the Supreme court 00:09:33.54\00:09:35.70 can be manipulated easily 00:09:35.74\00:09:37.77 and swung by affection 00:09:37.81\00:09:40.48 it's all over. 00:09:40.51\00:09:42.48 The Bible says at the end of time, 00:09:42.51\00:09:44.25 when a society collapses, the judges corrupt... 00:09:44.28\00:09:47.78 When the judges are corrupt, there's no saving it. 00:09:47.82\00:09:50.92 It won't matter who puts the judge. 00:09:50.95\00:09:52.29 You don't think we're at that point now. 00:09:52.32\00:09:53.76 Not quite. Only because... 00:09:53.79\00:09:55.12 What is the danger is if there was say a Sunday law, 00:09:55.16\00:09:59.39 which we are told will come from people clamoring 00:09:59.43\00:10:01.43 to the legislators. 00:10:01.46\00:10:02.80 If you had a certain makeup, say majority Roman Catholic, 00:10:02.83\00:10:06.80 and it's a law that corresponds with what they hold personally, 00:10:06.84\00:10:10.97 I think they might be more likely 00:10:11.01\00:10:12.74 to find a confirming ruling. 00:10:12.77\00:10:16.78 Exactly, and what about... 00:10:16.81\00:10:18.15 And remember, they don't legislate 00:10:18.18\00:10:19.65 from the bench. 00:10:19.68\00:10:21.02 They cannot legislate from the bench. 00:10:21.05\00:10:23.79 They can say that legislation is unconstitutional 00:10:23.82\00:10:28.72 and they can thwart things that come to them, 00:10:28.76\00:10:32.43 but they can't set new law. 00:10:32.46\00:10:34.06 It's impossible. 00:10:34.10\00:10:35.56 Now are you familiar with, I'm sure you are, 00:10:35.60\00:10:37.17 here I'm asking you, 00:10:37.20\00:10:38.53 but the case with the Walgreens employee, 00:10:38.57\00:10:42.00 Seventh-day Adventist, 00:10:42.04\00:10:43.47 he lost that case that was in the Supreme court, 00:10:43.51\00:10:45.61 could it have been... 00:10:45.64\00:10:46.98 Well, there are so many technicalities of play. 00:10:47.01\00:10:48.34 You don't think the unfamiliarity 00:10:48.38\00:10:49.94 with Sabbath-keeping with... 00:10:49.98\00:10:52.61 But there were other issues. 00:10:52.65\00:10:55.22 And we need to watch all of the courts. 00:10:55.25\00:10:58.65 And it's worth remembering that 00:10:58.69\00:11:00.96 this president administration have appointed, 00:11:00.99\00:11:02.76 I think it's 5,000, thousands of judges... 00:11:02.79\00:11:05.19 No, it's 500. 00:11:05.23\00:11:06.56 Anyhow, a mass of judges on all of the levels, 00:11:06.59\00:11:09.73 as well as the Supreme court. 00:11:09.76\00:11:11.10 It's not just that level, 00:11:11.13\00:11:13.54 but we need to be seeking justice. 00:11:13.57\00:11:15.04 Shouldn't we? 00:11:15.07\00:11:16.40 And it's good to live in a country 00:11:16.44\00:11:17.77 where we have a constitutional protection 00:11:17.81\00:11:19.77 for our freedoms. 00:11:19.81\00:11:21.14 And doing justice, 00:11:21.18\00:11:22.51 doing justice out in the streets. 00:11:22.54\00:11:23.88 And, you know, I've learned something 00:11:23.91\00:11:25.25 during this time with you, Lincoln, 00:11:25.28\00:11:27.68 I do need to study more, 00:11:27.72\00:11:29.85 be more informed by the news, which I'm not, 00:11:29.88\00:11:31.72 I don't watch regular news. 00:11:31.75\00:11:33.09 I'm sorry to say, 00:11:33.12\00:11:34.46 learn more about our Supreme court 00:11:34.49\00:11:35.82 and how it works. 00:11:35.86\00:11:37.19 So I thank you this has been very educational for me also. 00:11:37.23\00:11:40.56 And, yes, loving mercy and doing justice, 00:11:40.60\00:11:43.33 we are commanded to do so. 00:11:43.37\00:11:44.73 We certainly live in tumultuous times. 00:11:47.17\00:11:50.71 I think it could easily be characterized 00:11:50.74\00:11:52.84 as many ages before us 00:11:52.87\00:11:55.64 as the age of revolution and change, 00:11:55.68\00:11:59.75 not least of which you could place COVID-19 00:11:59.78\00:12:03.28 as a disruptor on the world, as we know it. 00:12:03.32\00:12:06.69 But it's worth remembering 00:12:06.72\00:12:08.06 that the time of Jesus' life and ministry 00:12:08.09\00:12:10.86 was just as tumultuous. 00:12:10.89\00:12:12.89 It was a time of Roman occupation, 00:12:12.93\00:12:16.03 the iron rule and bloody administration 00:12:16.06\00:12:19.60 of the Roman empire 00:12:19.63\00:12:20.97 is not something to be wished for. 00:12:21.00\00:12:24.11 And in a few years 00:12:24.14\00:12:25.47 after Jesus' crucifixion and death, 00:12:25.51\00:12:29.24 there was the utter destruction of the Jewish nation, 00:12:29.28\00:12:31.88 the destruction of Jerusalem, 00:12:31.91\00:12:33.55 where not one stone was left upon another in the temple. 00:12:33.58\00:12:37.15 Therefore, 00:12:37.19\00:12:38.52 it's significant that 00:12:38.55\00:12:39.89 the Apostle Paul could say that, 00:12:39.92\00:12:42.12 "I have determined to know nothing among you, 00:12:42.16\00:12:46.03 save Jesus Christ, and Him crucified." 00:12:46.06\00:12:50.57 We need to cut to basics to be aware of our surroundings 00:12:50.60\00:12:54.20 but to keep our eyes 00:12:54.24\00:12:55.70 on the centrality of Jesus Christ. 00:12:55.74\00:12:59.41 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:12:59.44\00:13:01.88