Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:27.12\00:00:28.72 This is the program designed to bring you information, 00:00:28.76\00:00:32.69 news, analysis and perspectives on religious liberty. 00:00:32.73\00:00:37.33 My name is Lincoln Steed, 00:00:37.37\00:00:39.47 I'm editor of Liberty Magazine, 00:00:39.50\00:00:41.00 and I want to take you back to a time in American history 00:00:41.04\00:00:45.34 that I can just barely remember 00:00:45.37\00:00:47.88 was when I arrived as a teenager 00:00:47.91\00:00:49.88 in the US from Australia. 00:00:49.91\00:00:51.68 But it's a time that informs a lot of what's going on today. 00:00:51.71\00:00:56.62 You know, many cities in the United States 00:00:56.65\00:00:58.62 have been the scenes of social unrest, 00:00:58.65\00:01:04.33 civil unrest, even some violence, 00:01:04.36\00:01:08.00 certainly of police actions 00:01:08.03\00:01:10.17 and smoke grenades, 00:01:10.20\00:01:14.87 flashbang grenades 00:01:14.90\00:01:16.27 and perspex shields 00:01:16.30\00:01:18.54 and the whole game of riot control. 00:01:18.57\00:01:24.51 Young man was manhandled by the police, 00:01:24.55\00:01:30.15 and they knelt on his neck 00:01:30.19\00:01:31.55 for an inordinate amount of time, and he died. 00:01:31.59\00:01:35.39 That was one of the main catalysts 00:01:35.42\00:01:37.49 of this reaction. 00:01:37.53\00:01:38.86 But I, as someone that lives 00:01:38.89\00:01:42.66 here, an observer, with another context 00:01:42.70\00:01:46.57 coming from another country, I think it's a little greater. 00:01:46.60\00:01:50.01 From the get go, the US which was a society, 00:01:50.04\00:01:56.21 particularly in the south, based on slaveholding, 00:01:56.24\00:01:59.31 encouraged a sort of them versus us mentality, 00:01:59.35\00:02:03.79 a class divide that makes what exists, 00:02:03.82\00:02:08.36 and it still exists in England, the difference between 00:02:08.39\00:02:11.76 the aristocracy and the landed class, 00:02:11.79\00:02:14.00 and the educated class and the poor working class, 00:02:14.03\00:02:16.70 it makes that look nothing, 00:02:16.73\00:02:18.93 when you put in the divide 00:02:18.97\00:02:20.77 between the slave population and the free, 00:02:20.80\00:02:24.64 and they're elements of superiority. 00:02:24.67\00:02:27.08 And even though the Civil War is way in the rearview mirror, 00:02:27.11\00:02:31.38 many of the attitudes and dynamics 00:02:31.41\00:02:33.28 that inform that era have never passed. 00:02:33.31\00:02:36.35 I know, for most people 00:02:36.38\00:02:39.19 in the Western world looking at the US, 00:02:39.22\00:02:41.06 they think policing in the US 00:02:41.09\00:02:42.59 is still sort of like a plantation control mechanism, 00:02:42.62\00:02:46.49 where you have the armed vigilantes 00:02:46.53\00:02:48.23 with police badges. 00:02:48.26\00:02:49.96 I'm drawing a broad thing 00:02:50.00\00:02:52.23 because there are many wonderful police obviously. 00:02:52.27\00:02:54.47 But as a force, it's an armed group 00:02:54.50\00:02:58.97 that resort to violence 00:02:59.01\00:03:00.51 inordinately quick versus in England. 00:03:00.54\00:03:03.45 I know it's still, it's somewhat of a cliche, 00:03:03.48\00:03:05.51 but in England, you know, the bobby used to be unarmed, 00:03:05.55\00:03:08.58 would go around the neighborhood whistling 00:03:08.62\00:03:10.42 and blow his whistle, literally, 00:03:10.45\00:03:12.49 if something happened and chase on foot, 00:03:12.52\00:03:15.62 rare even to this day, 00:03:15.66\00:03:17.36 say in England for a policeman to be shot, 00:03:17.39\00:03:19.63 not so rare in the US, 00:03:19.66\00:03:21.86 because violence is the preferred 00:03:21.90\00:03:24.93 form of control. 00:03:24.97\00:03:26.30 And so in the middle of the pandemic, 00:03:26.33\00:03:28.00 when people are frustrated 00:03:28.04\00:03:29.37 which in my view is sort of the rough equivalent 00:03:29.40\00:03:32.31 of a hot summer day, 00:03:32.34\00:03:34.21 and the times of racial rioting in the inner cities, 00:03:34.24\00:03:38.38 you could almost tell it by the weather, 00:03:38.41\00:03:40.35 people's frustration would bubble up. 00:03:40.38\00:03:42.65 We've accomplished the same thing 00:03:42.68\00:03:44.19 by bottling people up in their homes 00:03:44.22\00:03:46.32 and neighborhoods with little or no work 00:03:46.35\00:03:49.52 and not much to do and restrictions on travel. 00:03:49.56\00:03:52.29 And then something like this happens. 00:03:52.33\00:03:56.16 I think we should look back on the civil rights era, 00:03:56.20\00:03:59.53 which was a pivotal time in American history 00:03:59.57\00:04:02.74 and turned out quite well really, 00:04:02.77\00:04:06.84 it could have been sort of a civil war, 00:04:06.88\00:04:10.35 but it turned into a civil rights movement. 00:04:10.38\00:04:13.35 Many laws were changed. 00:04:13.38\00:04:15.28 Men's hearts may not have been changed greatly. 00:04:15.32\00:04:18.09 But we've advanced a long way even though 00:04:18.12\00:04:20.79 it appears in the current thing that we're going back to it. 00:04:20.82\00:04:23.46 Martin Luther King was a galvanizing figure, 00:04:23.49\00:04:29.46 you know, his like will not come along very often, 00:04:29.50\00:04:31.83 if ever again. 00:04:31.87\00:04:33.47 And recently I went back 00:04:33.50\00:04:35.60 and looked at some of his sermons. 00:04:35.64\00:04:38.77 And the reason I did so is because in Liberty magazine, 00:04:38.81\00:04:43.81 we did a feature on John Lewis, 00:04:43.85\00:04:48.22 who died just about the time this came out. 00:04:48.25\00:04:51.69 Very close. 00:04:51.72\00:04:53.05 He died a few days after this went to press. 00:04:53.09\00:04:57.56 But on the cover, we have a picture of John Lewis 00:04:57.59\00:05:00.43 with Presidents Obama and Bush, 00:05:00.46\00:05:04.63 and many family members 00:05:04.67\00:05:06.37 and other administration officials, 00:05:06.40\00:05:08.77 joining John Lewis for a walk, 00:05:08.80\00:05:12.24 again, across the Lewis, is it Pettus Bridge, 00:05:12.27\00:05:17.75 where they, in the civil rights era, 00:05:17.78\00:05:20.62 a group of them holding, you know, arms linked, 00:05:20.65\00:05:25.32 marched into the face of baton wielding whip. 00:05:25.35\00:05:31.33 You know, again, the plantation model 00:05:31.36\00:05:33.26 that the police had whips, horse whips, dogs, 00:05:33.29\00:05:36.83 and everything else that they could bring to bear. 00:05:36.87\00:05:39.33 I don't think on that occasion they use water cannon, 00:05:39.37\00:05:41.57 but that was water hoses that 00:05:41.60\00:05:43.30 that was often part of the picture. 00:05:43.34\00:05:45.61 And they marched into that, 00:05:45.64\00:05:47.74 that group determined to stop them 00:05:47.78\00:05:49.68 crossing the bridge. 00:05:49.71\00:05:51.25 And as John Lewis said, "We expected to die." 00:05:51.28\00:05:54.92 And he was beaten quite severely 00:05:54.95\00:05:57.05 and concussed and lay on the ground, 00:05:57.09\00:05:59.15 while looking at his blood. 00:05:59.19\00:06:01.72 And in later years, looked back on that as a sublime moment, 00:06:01.76\00:06:07.30 where in defense of a high principle, 00:06:07.33\00:06:09.83 not just for a minority black population, 00:06:09.86\00:06:13.70 but for everybody defending the principles of freedom, 00:06:13.74\00:06:17.61 that characterize 00:06:17.64\00:06:18.97 or should characterize a free society 00:06:19.01\00:06:21.41 that honors everything from general civil rights 00:06:21.44\00:06:25.38 through to religious liberty, was a great reminder. 00:06:25.41\00:06:29.28 But I will not forget just a few days ago, 00:06:29.32\00:06:32.65 I had a phone call from a church member. 00:06:32.69\00:06:36.02 Just the minute I picked it up, they were screaming at me, 00:06:36.06\00:06:39.09 "How could you have that evil man on the cover?" 00:06:39.13\00:06:42.20 You talk about President Obama, he did this, he did that. 00:06:42.23\00:06:45.50 Well, I don't particularly think they were right anyway. 00:06:45.53\00:06:48.84 But even if they were right, I said he and President Bush 00:06:48.87\00:06:51.91 are supporting figures they are, 00:06:51.94\00:06:55.68 this is not about them. 00:06:55.71\00:06:57.95 This is about John Lewis 00:06:57.98\00:06:59.35 and his heroic stand for civil liberties. 00:06:59.38\00:07:05.22 I have no apologies 00:07:05.25\00:07:06.92 for featuring this sort of bravery. 00:07:06.96\00:07:10.13 We need more heroes like him. 00:07:10.16\00:07:12.79 He died, John Lewis died of illness in old age. 00:07:12.83\00:07:15.63 But Martin Luther King, his mentor and hero, of course, 00:07:15.66\00:07:20.00 died a long, long time ago 00:07:20.04\00:07:21.67 under an assassin's bullet in 1968, 00:07:21.70\00:07:27.61 the big year that I've often remarked on us, 00:07:27.64\00:07:29.94 everything happened in the US that year. 00:07:29.98\00:07:32.55 And Martin Luther King 00:07:32.58\00:07:33.92 gave a sermon at the National Cathedral, 00:07:33.95\00:07:37.42 just about two weeks 00:07:37.45\00:07:41.29 before he was shot in Memphis. 00:07:41.32\00:07:44.93 And it was entitled, 00:07:44.96\00:07:46.29 "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution." 00:07:46.33\00:07:50.57 And I think it's hardly inappropriate 00:07:50.60\00:07:52.80 to see in our present history, 00:07:52.83\00:07:56.94 the fact that we are in Western society, 00:07:56.97\00:07:59.44 but more particularly in the United States, 00:07:59.47\00:08:01.41 we're in a revolutionary period, 00:08:01.44\00:08:04.05 doesn't mean the government is going to be overthrown. 00:08:04.08\00:08:06.21 That's not the full meaning of revolution. 00:08:06.25\00:08:08.72 But all of the norms that we have life as we knew it, 00:08:08.75\00:08:13.09 understandings that we may have had, 00:08:13.12\00:08:15.29 they're all in play again. 00:08:15.32\00:08:18.13 This is not a settled time. 00:08:18.16\00:08:21.90 And Martin Luther King told the story, 00:08:21.93\00:08:25.13 which is quite quaint in itself. 00:08:25.17\00:08:26.74 So I remember even 00:08:26.77\00:08:28.10 as a kid growing up in Australia, 00:08:28.14\00:08:29.47 I thought it was a great story. 00:08:29.50\00:08:30.87 Rip Van Winkle goes up into the mountains 00:08:30.91\00:08:34.48 and lies down and goes to sleep. 00:08:34.51\00:08:37.78 And as he goes to sleep, King George is king of England, 00:08:37.81\00:08:41.25 King of the colonies, and the anglophile wealth, 00:08:41.28\00:08:46.45 even separated by the Atlantic was his world. 00:08:46.49\00:08:49.42 He was comfortable with it, 00:08:49.46\00:08:50.79 and he slept for a number of years. 00:08:50.83\00:08:52.99 And when he woke up, 00:08:53.03\00:08:54.60 it was President George Washington. 00:08:54.63\00:08:57.47 There'd been a revolution and he knew nothing of it. 00:08:57.50\00:09:00.74 And Martin Luther raises 00:09:00.77\00:09:03.44 that question that we can think about today. 00:09:03.47\00:09:05.71 Is it possible that we are in a revolutionary time, 00:09:05.74\00:09:11.15 but we're sleeping through it? 00:09:11.18\00:09:13.31 That's what's amazing. 00:09:13.35\00:09:15.55 He says of Rip Van Winkle, 00:09:15.58\00:09:18.49 "Yes, he slept through a revolution. 00:09:18.52\00:09:20.49 And one of the great liabilities of life 00:09:20.52\00:09:24.16 is that too many people find themselves 00:09:24.19\00:09:28.43 living amid a great period of social change. 00:09:28.46\00:09:31.70 And yet they fail to develop the new attitudes, 00:09:31.73\00:09:35.17 the new mental responses that the new situation demands, 00:09:35.20\00:09:38.71 they end up sleeping through a revolution. 00:09:38.74\00:09:41.61 There can be no gainsaying" says Martin Luther King, 00:09:41.64\00:09:44.38 "that a great revolution 00:09:44.41\00:09:46.01 is taking place in the world today. 00:09:46.05\00:09:49.02 We live in a period when changes are taking place, 00:09:49.05\00:09:52.02 and there is still the voice 00:09:52.05\00:09:54.72 crying through the vestige of times saying 00:09:54.76\00:09:58.36 'Behold, I make all things new, 00:09:58.39\00:10:01.93 former things are passed away.'" 00:10:01.96\00:10:05.77 And what he was trying to introduce is that 00:10:05.80\00:10:08.44 the Christian dynamic is itself revolutionary. 00:10:08.47\00:10:12.77 And we often have to decide, 00:10:12.81\00:10:14.78 are we going to be caught up in the cycle of disruption 00:10:14.81\00:10:19.11 that civil revolutions 00:10:19.15\00:10:21.08 and societal revolutions might evolve? 00:10:21.12\00:10:23.42 And yet, we could do that 00:10:23.45\00:10:26.02 at the risk of losing our moorings 00:10:26.05\00:10:27.72 on spiritual values, greater values, greater values. 00:10:27.76\00:10:31.56 The challenges of history must be answered. 00:10:31.59\00:10:36.30 We do have to answer the challenge. 00:10:36.33\00:10:38.00 There's no question. 00:10:38.03\00:10:39.53 Further on in that sermon, 00:10:39.57\00:10:41.54 Martin Luther King got to something 00:10:41.57\00:10:44.54 that I've heard preachers say from time to time, 00:10:44.57\00:10:46.61 but it was most apropos during this presentation. 00:10:46.64\00:10:49.94 He said this, "One day, 00:10:49.98\00:10:51.91 we will have to stand before the God of history. 00:10:51.95\00:10:55.28 And we will talk in terms of things we've done. 00:10:55.32\00:10:59.49 I don't know I'm further along than I ever thought. 00:10:59.52\00:11:02.16 And a few times I thought, what will I tell God? 00:11:02.19\00:11:05.16 Or what could I tell myself that 00:11:05.19\00:11:06.59 I've done in life that can be rather a frustrating exercise, 00:11:06.63\00:11:11.77 because, in retrospect, many of what many of the things 00:11:11.80\00:11:15.14 that we do don't seem so important, 00:11:15.17\00:11:17.77 but of course magnified by service to God, 00:11:17.81\00:11:19.97 they might be pivotal to great things. 00:11:20.01\00:11:23.21 But he says, you know what have we done? 00:11:23.24\00:11:26.11 And he says, "Yes, we'll be able to say, 00:11:26.15\00:11:28.55 we built gargantuan bridges to span the seas." 00:11:28.58\00:11:33.02 I don't know what bridge he was talking about. 00:11:33.05\00:11:35.12 But I noticed the other day that the Chinese government 00:11:35.16\00:11:38.23 offered to build a tunnel from China to Taiwan for free. 00:11:38.26\00:11:43.20 And Taiwan turned it down. 00:11:43.23\00:11:45.83 To me, it was a wonderful statement of ability. 00:11:45.87\00:11:49.37 Can they do that? 00:11:49.40\00:11:50.74 That's 100 miles, 00:11:50.77\00:11:52.51 I think it's a huge stretch span. 00:11:52.54\00:11:55.18 But he says we build gigantic buildings 00:11:55.21\00:11:57.08 to kiss the skies. 00:11:57.11\00:12:00.15 He was probably thinking 00:12:00.18\00:12:01.52 of something like the Twin Towers down now. 00:12:01.55\00:12:04.42 He says, "Yes, we made our submarines 00:12:04.45\00:12:06.72 to penetrate ocean depths. 00:12:06.76\00:12:09.96 We brought into being many other things 00:12:09.99\00:12:12.09 with our scientific and technological power." 00:12:12.13\00:12:15.03 It seems that I can hear the God of history 00:12:15.06\00:12:17.30 saying that was not enough. 00:12:17.33\00:12:21.00 "But I was hungry, and he fed me not. 00:12:21.04\00:12:23.77 I was naked and you clothed me not. 00:12:23.81\00:12:26.68 I was devoid of a decent sanitary house to live in, 00:12:26.71\00:12:29.51 and you provided no shelter for me. 00:12:29.54\00:12:32.21 And consequently, 00:12:32.25\00:12:33.58 ye cannot enter the kingdom of greatness. 00:12:33.62\00:12:36.79 If you do it under the least of these my brethren, 00:12:36.82\00:12:39.05 you do it unto Me." 00:12:39.09\00:12:40.62 That's the question facing America today. 00:12:40.66\00:12:44.86 Big moral question. 00:12:44.89\00:12:47.03 At the end of the sermon, he said, 00:12:47.06\00:12:49.76 "There comes a time when one must take the position 00:12:49.80\00:12:53.23 that is neither safe nor politic, 00:12:53.27\00:12:55.97 nor popular, but he must do it, 00:12:56.00\00:12:58.37 because conscience tells him it's right. 00:12:58.41\00:13:02.24 That's lacking today. 00:13:02.28\00:13:03.85 The conviction to do what's right, 00:13:03.88\00:13:07.92 no matter, you know, what might happen, 00:13:07.95\00:13:09.45 whether the heavens falls, it says. 00:13:09.48\00:13:11.45 I believe today, he said that 00:13:11.49\00:13:12.95 there is a need for all people of goodwill to come 00:13:12.99\00:13:16.26 with a massive act of conscience 00:13:16.29\00:13:18.13 and say in the words of the old Negro spiritual, 00:13:18.16\00:13:21.36 we ain't going to study war no more. 00:13:21.40\00:13:24.17 And that is the challenge facing modern man. 00:13:24.20\00:13:27.64 In another program, I mentioned attending 00:13:27.67\00:13:31.64 a service of a large non-denominational, 00:13:31.67\00:13:34.14 I think it's non-denominational church 00:13:34.18\00:13:35.88 in Los Angeles that's meeting 00:13:35.91\00:13:39.41 against COVID restrictions, 00:13:39.45\00:13:41.18 and you can defend or attack them on that. 00:13:41.22\00:13:43.95 But on the matter of conviction, undeniable. 00:13:43.99\00:13:47.52 They're doing what they think is right. 00:13:47.56\00:13:49.49 And I heard or read 00:13:49.52\00:13:52.36 at the same time about its pastor. 00:13:52.39\00:13:55.33 He went to a Bible college 00:13:55.36\00:13:56.97 where they were training ministers 00:13:57.00\00:13:58.73 and he said this to them, he says, "Just remember," 00:13:58.77\00:14:01.57 he said, "You are not studying to change the world. 00:14:01.60\00:14:05.37 You are studying to change lives." 00:14:05.41\00:14:08.31 And I think Martin Luther King, 00:14:08.34\00:14:11.95 of course named after Martin Luther, 00:14:11.98\00:14:13.31 the great reformer. 00:14:13.35\00:14:14.68 I think Martin Luther King 00:14:14.72\00:14:16.08 was threading that same dynamic. 00:14:16.12\00:14:19.29 You can't say that you're unconcerned 00:14:19.32\00:14:22.06 with good housing and good policing 00:14:22.09\00:14:25.43 and all those things, 00:14:25.46\00:14:26.80 but the real aim is to change lives, 00:14:26.83\00:14:29.10 to change attitudes toward other human beings. 00:14:29.13\00:14:32.90 You know, if you think 00:14:32.93\00:14:34.27 you're going to change the world here and now, 00:14:34.30\00:14:36.37 you're headed down a sort of a rabbit's warren 00:14:36.40\00:14:39.47 of impossibilities. 00:14:39.51\00:14:41.61 In the early Adventist Church, 00:14:41.64\00:14:46.65 which was not so far ago, there were many disputes. 00:14:46.68\00:14:50.12 And one of the biggest disputes was at the time 00:14:50.15\00:14:52.79 when in the US political scene they were discussing 00:14:52.82\00:14:57.49 whether or not to be on a gold standard 00:14:57.53\00:15:00.03 or a silver standard. 00:15:00.06\00:15:01.40 You know, we're on the no standard now. 00:15:01.43\00:15:03.26 It's made-up money. 00:15:03.30\00:15:04.97 But it used to be gold based, 00:15:05.00\00:15:07.30 I can still remember when on the dollar bill, 00:15:07.34\00:15:10.17 it would say you could redeem that 00:15:10.21\00:15:11.54 for a dollars' worth of gold. 00:15:11.57\00:15:13.21 Doesn't say that now. It's monopoly money. 00:15:13.24\00:15:16.28 And if you think it's money, it works as money. 00:15:16.31\00:15:19.38 But there was a huge debate. 00:15:19.41\00:15:20.75 And I, one of the great speeches 00:15:20.78\00:15:22.82 in American history 00:15:22.85\00:15:24.19 was William Jennings Bryan and his cross of gold speech. 00:15:24.22\00:15:27.96 Well, the church membership were not immune to this 00:15:27.99\00:15:31.09 and big disputes broke out 00:15:31.13\00:15:34.00 in the men among the membership, 00:15:34.03\00:15:36.40 whether we should be on the gold standard 00:15:36.43\00:15:38.43 or the silver standard. 00:15:38.47\00:15:39.80 And preachers were preaching sermons arguing 00:15:39.83\00:15:42.74 for one or the other, 00:15:42.77\00:15:44.11 there were disputes in church meetings. 00:15:44.14\00:15:46.81 And Ellen White, the co-founder of the church 00:15:46.84\00:15:49.31 and visionary recognized 00:15:49.34\00:15:51.38 as being inspired of God at various times. 00:15:51.41\00:15:56.15 She had a lot to say on this. 00:15:56.18\00:15:57.92 And she said several times, she said very plainly, 00:15:57.95\00:16:00.32 any minister, or any teacher, 00:16:00.36\00:16:03.76 and they were the two main positions 00:16:03.79\00:16:05.39 in the church at that time. 00:16:05.43\00:16:06.86 She says, "Any minister or teacher is involved 00:16:06.90\00:16:09.50 in party politics must resign or be fired." 00:16:09.53\00:16:14.67 And I do believe that to be involved 00:16:14.70\00:16:17.47 in partisan political matters 00:16:17.51\00:16:19.27 is not forbidden to a Christian. 00:16:19.31\00:16:21.58 But to mix that with Christian responsibility 00:16:21.61\00:16:25.11 and interchange is very wrong, 00:16:25.15\00:16:27.32 because it shows that you don't understand 00:16:27.35\00:16:31.22 what that pastor told to ministers. 00:16:31.25\00:16:33.72 It shows that you're trying to change the world, 00:16:33.76\00:16:36.22 and not accepting Jesus challenge 00:16:36.26\00:16:38.53 to change lives. 00:16:38.56\00:16:40.50 Remember, Jesus called 00:16:40.53\00:16:41.86 the disciples to be fishers of men, 00:16:41.90\00:16:44.50 to follow Him, to bring in souls to, 00:16:44.53\00:16:46.74 to point them to the kingdom, 00:16:46.77\00:16:49.47 to suit them for an eternal life. 00:16:49.50\00:16:51.57 And in so changing and suiting people 00:16:51.61\00:16:54.71 for that eternal reality, 00:16:54.74\00:16:57.15 of course, they should be better citizens. 00:16:57.18\00:16:59.91 But if you're determined 00:16:59.95\00:17:01.28 to change the world here and now, 00:17:01.32\00:17:04.15 you enter into the line of the Lenins and the Stalins 00:17:04.19\00:17:07.29 and the, you know, 00:17:07.32\00:17:09.19 the communist insurgents and other, 00:17:09.22\00:17:11.36 Al Qaeda for that matter. 00:17:11.39\00:17:12.96 Any number of people that have taken up the sword, 00:17:12.99\00:17:15.63 as Peter briefly did, 00:17:15.66\00:17:17.07 taking up the sword thinking that 00:17:17.10\00:17:19.03 by slicing off the ear of, you know, 00:17:19.07\00:17:22.00 false government official or a false government, 00:17:22.04\00:17:24.54 you somehow advance the kingdom of God, not so. 00:17:24.57\00:17:29.38 And, you know, I do admire Martin Luther King. 00:17:29.41\00:17:32.48 His non-violence, 00:17:32.51\00:17:34.85 because violence was in the air at the time, 00:17:34.88\00:17:36.79 but he turned down 00:17:36.82\00:17:39.52 some of the black revolutionaries 00:17:39.55\00:17:41.92 who were determined to fight fire with fire 00:17:41.96\00:17:44.69 and they would have been consumed by it. 00:17:44.73\00:17:47.90 And his largely non-violent approach shamed 00:17:47.93\00:17:51.13 a community of the time into granting freedoms 00:17:51.17\00:17:53.97 that they probably already knew needed to be granted. 00:17:54.00\00:17:57.11 Let's just take a break for a moment. 00:17:57.14\00:17:58.54 I'll be back to continue 00:17:58.57\00:17:59.91 this interesting line of comparison 00:17:59.94\00:18:02.44 and description of a great time in American history. 00:18:02.48\00:18:05.35