Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:26.82\00:00:28.42 This is a program designed to bring you up 00:00:28.46\00:00:31.13 to date information and analysis 00:00:31.16\00:00:33.33 of religious liberty events in the US and around the world. 00:00:33.36\00:00:37.47 And often, I throw in a little bit of history 00:00:37.50\00:00:40.24 and larger global context to explain some of these 00:00:40.27\00:00:44.44 often incomprehensible developments. 00:00:44.47\00:00:47.64 I want to talk about a loss of innocence. 00:00:47.68\00:00:50.35 And when I think back on that, 00:00:50.38\00:00:51.95 I have to think back on my life, 00:00:51.98\00:00:53.85 of course, which is a shared experience with many others. 00:00:53.88\00:00:57.45 And since I came to the US as a teenager 00:00:57.49\00:01:00.82 what happened in quick succession 00:01:00.86\00:01:02.56 of my arrival has burned itself into my consciousness. 00:01:02.59\00:01:06.29 And I must admit that in recent weeks, 00:01:06.33\00:01:09.93 I thought a lot of the year 1968. 00:01:09.96\00:01:14.30 I'd barely been in the US two years at that point. 00:01:14.34\00:01:18.17 And we're still studying it. 00:01:18.21\00:01:20.78 It's a great novelty to me. 00:01:20.81\00:01:23.24 Even though coming from Australia, 00:01:23.28\00:01:25.15 we're not dissimilar cultures, 00:01:25.18\00:01:27.52 and not even dissimilar histories. 00:01:27.55\00:01:30.32 I don't think Americans are quite aware 00:01:30.35\00:01:32.02 but Australia was settled as a direct consequence 00:01:32.05\00:01:34.62 of the American War of Independence. 00:01:34.66\00:01:37.06 One of the first acts that 00:01:37.09\00:01:38.99 the revolutionaries or the colonists 00:01:39.03\00:01:42.40 who rebelled against the another country 00:01:42.43\00:01:43.83 did in the US was to turn back the convict ships, 00:01:43.87\00:01:47.40 which were then battled up 00:01:47.44\00:01:48.77 in as a convict hoax off the coast of England, 00:01:48.80\00:01:53.31 until in 1788. 00:01:53.34\00:01:56.04 The Admiralty had the bright idea 00:01:56.08\00:01:57.81 of sending all these convicts 00:01:57.85\00:01:59.28 which had hitherto gone to the US, 00:01:59.31\00:02:01.38 but send them to the new world discovered 00:02:01.42\00:02:04.42 down in Terra Australis Southern land. 00:02:04.45\00:02:09.29 So Australia was settled directly 00:02:09.32\00:02:11.89 because of the American Revolution 00:02:11.93\00:02:13.46 and because America fought for its freedom 00:02:13.50\00:02:16.56 when it came time for Australian independence 00:02:16.60\00:02:19.43 it came rather easy. 00:02:19.47\00:02:21.24 But as I say, in 1968, looking closely at things 00:02:21.27\00:02:25.81 I remember what seemed to unfold 00:02:25.84\00:02:27.71 with incredible rapidity 00:02:27.74\00:02:29.54 was a time of great dislocation. 00:02:29.58\00:02:33.11 Student unrest and unease. 00:02:33.15\00:02:36.18 I think because of the ongoing battle 00:02:36.22\00:02:38.82 of such certainties as the Bible, 00:02:38.85\00:02:41.19 higher criticism was eroding people's view 00:02:41.22\00:02:44.13 of what faith was. 00:02:44.16\00:02:46.33 The students were being exposed to communist-socialist views, 00:02:46.36\00:02:51.50 as well as any number of other isms. 00:02:51.53\00:02:54.60 There was rebellion on the campuses, 00:02:54.64\00:02:58.21 not least of which because young people 00:02:58.24\00:03:00.41 against their world were being conscripted to go 00:03:00.44\00:03:03.75 and fight a war in Southeast Asia 00:03:03.78\00:03:05.81 or a very unpopular war and a huge war. 00:03:05.85\00:03:08.15 They were at least 500,000 US soldiers fighting there, 00:03:08.18\00:03:14.26 over a long period of time. 00:03:14.29\00:03:16.66 Incredible resources of the US applied and in 1968, 00:03:16.69\00:03:22.50 it all came to a head. 00:03:22.53\00:03:24.47 A war that we were constantly told was easy, 00:03:24.50\00:03:27.04 we were going to win it, no risk, 00:03:27.07\00:03:28.90 there was the Tet Offensive 00:03:28.94\00:03:30.31 whereby the North Vietnamese and the Viet-Cong rose up 00:03:30.34\00:03:33.44 and almost swept US presence out of South Vietnam, 00:03:33.48\00:03:38.85 we regrouped and regained the initiative, 00:03:38.88\00:03:42.55 but it was a shock to the system. 00:03:42.58\00:03:44.32 And that same year, 00:03:44.35\00:03:46.39 the agitation throughout the US society, 00:03:46.42\00:03:48.92 the civil rights movement, 00:03:48.96\00:03:51.03 came to a head Martin Luther King 00:03:51.06\00:03:53.16 already in his own lifetime an icon almost transcending 00:03:53.19\00:03:57.53 just normal personhood. 00:03:57.57\00:03:58.93 Martin Luther King was shot and killed. 00:03:58.97\00:04:01.90 I remember watching the night he was killed, Bobby Kennedy, 00:04:01.94\00:04:07.68 his brother had been killed not too long before. 00:04:07.71\00:04:12.85 Bobby Kennedy stood up and addressed the crowd 00:04:12.88\00:04:16.48 of mostly black people telling them 00:04:16.52\00:04:19.42 we should forgive and move on. 00:04:19.45\00:04:21.59 And he quoted the poet Aeschylus 00:04:21.62\00:04:23.22 in a beautiful idea that, you know, 00:04:23.26\00:04:28.43 we look at our traumas and that 00:04:28.46\00:04:30.53 but we must move beyond that. 00:04:30.57\00:04:33.27 Then Bobby Kennedy was shot that same year. 00:04:33.30\00:04:36.67 That same year, 00:04:36.71\00:04:38.71 the Democratic National Convention 00:04:38.74\00:04:41.14 attempted to meet in advance of the election, 00:04:41.18\00:04:44.11 and things got out of hand. 00:04:44.15\00:04:46.25 The rioting in Chicago around the convention was 00:04:46.28\00:04:49.65 unprecedented even to this present day. 00:04:49.68\00:04:53.05 And the Chicago police 00:04:53.09\00:04:54.59 were given a mandate to be hot 00:04:54.62\00:04:56.59 and heavy with the demonstrators 00:04:56.62\00:04:58.39 and images of young people 00:04:58.43\00:05:00.46 being beaten in the bloody pulp 00:05:00.50\00:05:03.06 were quite shocking to the nation. 00:05:03.10\00:05:06.07 All of this was happening in that same year. 00:05:06.10\00:05:09.00 And it seemed... 00:05:09.04\00:05:10.37 And of course, they were homegrown 00:05:10.41\00:05:12.34 revolutionary movements, 00:05:12.37\00:05:14.48 bombings, unrest on the campuses, 00:05:14.51\00:05:17.91 where would it end? 00:05:17.95\00:05:19.28 We didn't know. 00:05:19.31\00:05:21.35 And, yes, they've been other times. 00:05:21.38\00:05:24.19 But I think in the modern era, 00:05:24.22\00:05:25.65 that was a time when America lost 00:05:25.69\00:05:28.46 its innocence to have, yes, that had happened before. 00:05:28.49\00:05:33.53 But to have these assassinations, 00:05:33.56\00:05:35.36 clumped together in 1968 to have social unrest, 00:05:35.40\00:05:38.83 to have an awareness of military fallibility 00:05:38.87\00:05:42.27 that we couldn't with all of our, 00:05:42.30\00:05:44.77 the cream of our youth, 00:05:44.81\00:05:47.11 those that were fighting there, 00:05:47.14\00:05:48.48 as well as those that had fled to Canada with the... 00:05:48.51\00:05:52.48 We couldn't prevail. 00:05:52.51\00:05:55.32 And faith was a little uncertain, 00:05:55.35\00:05:57.82 even though as I remember, the Jesus movement 00:05:57.85\00:06:01.56 came roughly out of that period. 00:06:01.59\00:06:05.76 Innocence was lost. 00:06:05.79\00:06:08.43 And I've thought of this many, many times, 00:06:08.46\00:06:11.33 and I want to share an editorial 00:06:11.37\00:06:13.50 that I wrote that I referred back to that period, 00:06:13.54\00:06:18.61 it was called the ceremony of innocence. 00:06:18.64\00:06:20.58 This appeared in Liberty magazine, 00:06:20.61\00:06:23.65 not too many months ago, 00:06:23.68\00:06:25.88 and I say the title the ceremony 00:06:25.91\00:06:28.48 of innocence is aligned 00:06:28.52\00:06:30.22 for a 1920 poem by W.B. Yeats. 00:06:30.25\00:06:33.79 I've often quoted it before 00:06:33.82\00:06:35.36 and applied its post-World War I axed to our day. 00:06:35.39\00:06:39.73 And I would apply it to 2020-2021. 00:06:39.76\00:06:44.17 But this phrase jumped out to me 00:06:44.20\00:06:45.87 as I was listening to the news, 00:06:45.90\00:06:47.94 the line in full from the poem goes this way 00:06:47.97\00:06:50.61 and everywhere, 00:06:50.64\00:06:51.97 the ceremony of innocence is drowned. 00:06:52.01\00:06:56.58 Today's news in a nutshell, 00:06:56.61\00:06:59.78 is we live in a period of fake news of lies 00:06:59.81\00:07:04.15 passed over as public announcements. 00:07:04.19\00:07:06.96 And it's gotten said that regardless of the party, 00:07:06.99\00:07:09.76 regardless of who it is, 00:07:09.79\00:07:12.43 most people are saying nowadays they 00:07:12.46\00:07:13.80 can't believe don't believe 00:07:13.83\00:07:15.70 whatever they're told, says, 00:07:15.73\00:07:18.53 "I don't remember World War I, before my time or my father's, 00:07:18.57\00:07:23.14 for that matter, but I've read about it. 00:07:23.17\00:07:25.41 And it seems plausible, as many have posited 00:07:25.44\00:07:28.84 that the modern cynicism about religion 00:07:28.88\00:07:32.08 can be dated from that 00:07:32.11\00:07:33.45 first time the world was turned upside down. 00:07:33.48\00:07:37.75 But curiously, the Holocaust aside, 00:07:37.79\00:07:40.66 World War II did not evoke 00:07:40.69\00:07:42.76 the same spiritual world-weariness. 00:07:42.79\00:07:45.69 In fact, the end of the war 00:07:45.73\00:07:47.50 was the beginning of a great period of optimism. 00:07:47.53\00:07:50.63 And for the United States, 00:07:50.67\00:07:52.10 this post-World War II surge 00:07:52.13\00:07:54.87 was also a time of resurgent religiosity 00:07:54.90\00:07:59.91 with the rise of godless communism, 00:07:59.94\00:08:01.91 the United States 00:08:01.94\00:08:03.28 and said with unparalleled declarations of religiosity. 00:08:03.31\00:08:08.48 Ten Commandments monuments spring up all over the country, 00:08:08.52\00:08:13.32 under God was on every child's lips. 00:08:13.36\00:08:16.83 It's worth remembering the pledge of allegiance dates 00:08:16.86\00:08:19.26 from that period." 00:08:19.29\00:08:21.10 Under God was an added concept. 00:08:21.13\00:08:24.33 It's a dynamic worth remembering 00:08:24.37\00:08:27.34 as a backdrop to the red scare in the early 1950s, 00:08:27.37\00:08:31.77 and the activities 00:08:31.81\00:08:33.14 of the House Un-American Activities Committee 00:08:33.17\00:08:36.54 and the antics of a certain Senator Joe McCarthy 00:08:36.58\00:08:40.28 and his legal sidekick Roy Cohn. 00:08:40.32\00:08:44.25 Roy Cohn, if you read even contemporary articles of him 00:08:44.29\00:08:47.26 was said to be the most evil man in America. 00:08:47.29\00:08:50.26 But he was a clever and resilient lawyer, 00:08:50.29\00:08:53.53 who by the way was the acknowledge 00:08:53.56\00:08:55.96 this is no scurrilous charge. 00:08:56.00\00:08:58.43 He was the guy that trained our current president 00:08:58.47\00:09:04.31 in how to fight the political battles. 00:09:04.34\00:09:08.78 On his election, the President said, 00:09:08.81\00:09:10.81 "I wish Roy Cohn was... 00:09:10.85\00:09:12.18 I wish Roy were here." 00:09:12.21\00:09:15.65 These people at the time orchestrated a purge of many 00:09:15.68\00:09:19.09 public figures 00:09:19.12\00:09:20.46 who were accused of being communist 00:09:20.49\00:09:22.62 or moral degenerates. 00:09:22.66\00:09:24.99 They was after all, the Red Scare 00:09:25.03\00:09:27.10 and the Lavender Scare to be communist 00:09:27.13\00:09:30.03 was to be godless 00:09:30.07\00:09:31.40 and unamerican and likely grossly immoral. 00:09:31.43\00:09:34.84 Lately, the Supreme Court has dodged 00:09:34.87\00:09:37.74 the often-stone memorials 00:09:37.77\00:09:39.47 of that time as ceremonial deism. 00:09:39.51\00:09:44.01 In other words, religion without its power, 00:09:44.05\00:09:46.72 but certainly religiously intended, 00:09:46.75\00:09:49.32 or religion drained by time 00:09:49.35\00:09:51.09 and neglect of any real hazard 00:09:51.12\00:09:52.89 to a separation of church and state. 00:09:52.92\00:09:55.22 But they ignore context 00:09:55.26\00:09:57.16 and the raw Jacobism of the time. 00:09:57.19\00:10:00.56 In other words, a revolutionary attempt 00:10:00.60\00:10:02.73 to reinstate religion into government. 00:10:02.76\00:10:05.07 Times that have not quite left us 00:10:05.10\00:10:07.94 and circling back to go to that poem 00:10:07.97\00:10:11.27 in the widening jar, 00:10:11.31\00:10:13.48 as Yeats called it symbolically. 00:10:13.51\00:10:16.71 More literally for our times 00:10:16.75\00:10:18.38 he remarked that things fall apart. 00:10:18.41\00:10:22.12 The center cannot hold. 00:10:22.15\00:10:24.09 Mere anarchy is loosed on the world. 00:10:24.12\00:10:27.32 Indeed, all too many cherished norms 00:10:27.36\00:10:29.49 are going, going, gone. 00:10:29.52\00:10:33.86 We pray that the failed safes of our experiment 00:10:33.90\00:10:37.10 will work even as the side cuts down 00:10:37.13\00:10:40.14 old growth norms and as before, 00:10:40.17\00:10:43.91 a sort of religious motivators at work. 00:10:43.94\00:10:47.04 Today, religious leaders who should be conscience points 00:10:47.08\00:10:50.88 and moral gods have embraced the logic of the 1950s 00:10:50.91\00:10:54.75 in supporting ironically 00:10:54.78\00:10:56.18 the most un-American religious activities 00:10:56.22\00:10:59.39 in the most contradictory methods. 00:10:59.42\00:11:02.42 One wonders what stone monuments 00:11:02.46\00:11:04.89 will be put down this time around. 00:11:04.93\00:11:07.23 And even as I write that 00:11:07.26\00:11:08.76 I was aware of pulling down certain monuments of the past, 00:11:08.80\00:11:13.03 and perhaps with some cause, 00:11:13.07\00:11:15.47 but what will we erect equally as inappropriately in our time? 00:11:15.50\00:11:19.47 Moral political slogans do movements 00:11:19.51\00:11:22.34 even though they may at times seem like caricatures, 00:11:22.38\00:11:26.08 and make America great again, 00:11:26.11\00:11:28.22 work just fine even if some wonder 00:11:28.25\00:11:30.95 when it ceased being great, 00:11:30.99\00:11:33.02 more important that 00:11:33.05\00:11:34.46 the slogan itself is what it really means 00:11:34.49\00:11:36.99 to those who crafted 00:11:37.03\00:11:38.46 what is a perfectly fine aspirational slogan. 00:11:38.49\00:11:41.90 So far as religion is greatness found in a time 00:11:41.93\00:11:46.13 when church and state became dangerously conflated. 00:11:46.17\00:11:50.74 Is it found again in loyalty tests 00:11:50.77\00:11:53.24 based on some sort of religio-political affiliation? 00:11:53.27\00:11:57.45 Is it found in a religion that plays identity politics, 00:11:57.48\00:12:01.45 but is unconcerned with the inner man 00:12:01.48\00:12:03.85 and the higher values 00:12:03.89\00:12:05.22 that was so bruised globally after World War I? 00:12:05.25\00:12:08.96 The 21st century was bound to be 00:12:08.99\00:12:12.89 a confusing maelstrom for the mass of humanity. 00:12:12.93\00:12:16.33 Why did we expect the United States to be exempt? 00:12:16.36\00:12:20.70 I often read world histories that are titled, 00:12:20.74\00:12:23.47 the age of revolution. 00:12:23.51\00:12:26.81 The United States and much of modern Europe 00:12:26.84\00:12:29.24 emerged from that era, 00:12:29.28\00:12:30.98 but it is to misunderstand the present 00:12:31.01\00:12:33.78 to think the evolutionary or revolutionary dynamic 00:12:33.82\00:12:37.32 has dissipated. 00:12:37.35\00:12:38.75 If anything, the forces are at popping intensity. 00:12:38.79\00:12:43.73 The recent few decades of computerization 00:12:43.76\00:12:46.39 have shaken up normality, 00:12:46.43\00:12:48.26 far more than the Industrial Revolution, 00:12:48.30\00:12:51.37 which produced the modern era. 00:12:51.40\00:12:53.23 The social media dynamic exists alongside credit cards, 00:12:53.27\00:12:58.04 iris scanners, planes that fly halfway across the world 00:12:58.07\00:13:01.41 and can land automatically. 00:13:01.44\00:13:03.11 Smart weapons, drones, GPS maps, and maps anyone, 00:13:03.14\00:13:08.32 smartphones and CGI and hackers, 00:13:08.35\00:13:14.12 a global economy 00:13:14.16\00:13:15.49 and interconnectedness via with a latent protectionism. 00:13:15.52\00:13:19.06 Perhaps the financial house of cards 00:13:19.09\00:13:21.56 will collapse into a black hole of a new world order 00:13:21.60\00:13:27.44 or a new world war who knows. 00:13:27.47\00:13:30.61 Demographic forces seem unstoppable by edicts or walls. 00:13:30.64\00:13:36.18 In pre-history, travel movements 00:13:36.21\00:13:38.08 made the various European his peoples. 00:13:38.11\00:13:40.68 We're living in a time of demographic transformation 00:13:40.72\00:13:45.22 with this attendant tension. 00:13:45.25\00:13:47.36 And I'm going to continue 00:13:47.39\00:13:48.72 a little past the break just to finish this. 00:13:48.76\00:13:50.66 The old order changes. 00:13:50.69\00:13:53.36 Spoke Tennyson's King Arthur in what might well be 00:13:53.40\00:13:57.23 a commentary on our times, 00:13:57.27\00:13:59.07 the old isms have either gone or lost the vigor. 00:13:59.10\00:14:02.20 Strong men and movements appear on the stage 00:14:02.24\00:14:04.94 in the most unexpected places and their Remainers religion, 00:14:04.97\00:14:10.21 arguably the most powerful marker 00:14:10.25\00:14:12.48 of human identity and itself an engine of action. 00:14:12.51\00:14:15.92 Will we allow it to be the subtext 00:14:15.95\00:14:18.79 for a new loyalty test? 00:14:18.82\00:14:20.72 Will we allow religion stripped of its ceremonies of innocence, 00:14:20.76\00:14:26.06 the life lived according to the values? 00:14:26.09\00:14:28.43 Will we allow religion to become the handmade 00:14:28.46\00:14:31.90 to a brave new world? 00:14:31.93\00:14:34.44 Religious faith has been the subtext to the best 00:14:34.47\00:14:39.44 of what has happened in the United States. 00:14:39.47\00:14:42.14 The first great awakening 00:14:42.18\00:14:43.58 gave a moral sense and underlying, 00:14:43.61\00:14:46.95 sorry, unifying sense of course to the American Revolution, 00:14:46.98\00:14:51.52 under the protection of the First Amendment religion 00:14:51.55\00:14:55.36 flourished in this new republic. 00:14:55.39\00:14:57.86 A religion more personal and dynamic. 00:14:57.89\00:15:00.10 The net of the old world, the religious sensibilities 00:15:00.13\00:15:03.63 of the United States had much to do 00:15:03.67\00:15:05.50 with its readiness to help other peoples 00:15:05.53\00:15:08.10 and nations where no one else could. 00:15:08.14\00:15:10.47 But we are at the crossroads of faith initiative. 00:15:10.51\00:15:13.71 Jesus Christ in a darker moment wondered whether 00:15:13.74\00:15:17.01 He would find faith in the world 00:15:17.05\00:15:18.55 when He returned. 00:15:18.58\00:15:19.91 Religion like the pole will always be with us 00:15:19.95\00:15:22.52 but will true faith, 00:15:22.55\00:15:24.52 a true religion that heals the inner person 00:15:24.55\00:15:28.19 and distress the siren call of political power, 00:15:28.22\00:15:32.03 will it survive as an active part 00:15:32.06\00:15:34.96 of the American experience? 00:15:35.00\00:15:37.13 Stay tuned, and stay tuned, and I'll be back after a break. 00:15:37.17\00:15:40.77