Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:29.32\00:00:31.23 This is your program 00:00:31.26\00:00:33.50 for those of you that follow this regularly 00:00:33.53\00:00:35.16 and if not, then it is yours. 00:00:35.20\00:00:37.53 And please stay with us because this is your program, 00:00:37.57\00:00:40.87 where we discuss religious liberty 00:00:40.90\00:00:42.87 in the United States very often 00:00:42.90\00:00:44.97 and elsewhere in the world 00:00:45.01\00:00:46.34 because religious liberty is the hot topic for our time. 00:00:46.37\00:00:50.61 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty Magazine, 00:00:50.65\00:00:53.72 and my guest on this program, 00:00:53.75\00:00:55.95 top religious liberty expert Amireh Al Haddad. 00:00:55.98\00:00:59.49 You're director of Public Affairs 00:00:59.52\00:01:01.02 and Religious Liberty 00:01:01.06\00:01:02.69 for the Southern Union of the Seventh-day Adventists. 00:01:02.72\00:01:05.29 And I know you've been involved 00:01:05.33\00:01:07.66 hands on level for longer than me 00:01:07.70\00:01:10.43 on Liberty Magazine, 25 years or so, isn't it? 00:01:10.47\00:01:13.67 Yeah. 00:01:13.70\00:01:15.04 So let's use, 00:01:15.07\00:01:17.11 if not our experience 00:01:17.14\00:01:18.47 then our imagination on our worldview 00:01:18.51\00:01:20.41 and let's just looking at the world 00:01:20.44\00:01:22.58 as a whole. 00:01:22.61\00:01:24.41 How would you fit the emerging concept 00:01:24.45\00:01:26.72 in the US now 00:01:26.75\00:01:28.08 or at least the buzzword of nationalism? 00:01:28.12\00:01:30.39 Is this a global phenomenon or is it a passing phenomenon? 00:01:30.42\00:01:34.39 What's going on? 00:01:34.42\00:01:35.76 Because there's clearly a nationalist buzz 00:01:35.79\00:01:37.93 in Europe, 00:01:37.96\00:01:39.29 and the United States, and a few other countries. 00:01:39.33\00:01:41.40 Well, I think we've seen it just this year 00:01:41.43\00:01:43.40 with the Brexit happening. 00:01:43.43\00:01:47.44 People wanting to be 00:01:47.47\00:01:49.27 their own bosses again in Europe. 00:01:49.30\00:01:54.28 I think that we're seeing it in the US. 00:01:54.31\00:01:56.08 I concentrate more in the US with my job 00:01:56.11\00:01:59.65 than I do around the world. 00:01:59.68\00:02:01.55 But I definitely see 00:02:01.58\00:02:03.32 that there are issues that are happening. 00:02:03.35\00:02:05.72 I remember about 25 years ago 00:02:05.75\00:02:07.49 when the European Union was, kind of, coming to, 00:02:07.52\00:02:12.46 you know, formation 00:02:12.49\00:02:13.83 and everybody was like saying... 00:02:13.86\00:02:15.80 What did they call it before, 00:02:15.83\00:02:17.17 it was the European Common Market? 00:02:17.20\00:02:18.97 Common Market, yeah. 00:02:19.00\00:02:20.34 That was when I was a kid, even in Australia, 00:02:20.37\00:02:22.54 back in the early 60s. 00:02:22.57\00:02:24.97 Yeah. 00:02:25.01\00:02:26.34 It was very troubling at a distance in Australia. 00:02:26.37\00:02:28.61 They saw it as England 00:02:28.64\00:02:30.18 deserting its colonies and allies, 00:02:30.21\00:02:34.05 and what do we call? 00:02:34.08\00:02:36.45 Now I should remember the Commonwealth of Nations, 00:02:36.48\00:02:41.06 but England joined with Europe. 00:02:41.09\00:02:42.62 And that seemed like a done deal. 00:02:42.66\00:02:43.99 Now England don't want to deal with them. 00:02:44.03\00:02:45.96 No, a lot of people are hardened, 00:02:45.99\00:02:47.90 not really wanting to deal with them. 00:02:47.93\00:02:49.90 And, you know, 00:02:49.93\00:02:52.37 we used to always point to the EU as being, 00:02:52.40\00:02:56.30 you know, this prophetically plays into prophecy, 00:02:56.34\00:02:59.31 but, you know, to me, 00:02:59.34\00:03:00.98 it seems like it's falling apart 00:03:01.01\00:03:02.51 in a different way. 00:03:02.54\00:03:04.88 Here in the United States, 00:03:04.91\00:03:06.25 I think what we're saying is a rise in nationalism. 00:03:06.28\00:03:12.12 Yeah. 00:03:12.15\00:03:13.59 Well, there's another word I can use but... 00:03:13.62\00:03:15.09 Well, I want to... 00:03:15.12\00:03:16.46 Jingoism. Jingoism. 00:03:16.49\00:03:17.99 But I want to differentiate there 00:03:18.03\00:03:21.26 between nationalism and patriotism. 00:03:21.30\00:03:24.37 Yes. 00:03:24.40\00:03:25.73 Very good point 00:03:25.77\00:03:27.10 because there's a legitimate difference. 00:03:27.14\00:03:28.70 Yes. 00:03:28.74\00:03:30.07 Being patriotic is someone who, "I love my country. 00:03:30.11\00:03:34.08 I want to support my country. 00:03:34.11\00:03:36.04 You know, I think Americans are all great 00:03:36.08\00:03:38.41 and, you know, let's, you know, wave the flag." 00:03:38.45\00:03:41.45 That's great. 00:03:41.48\00:03:42.82 Nationalism though has a component to it 00:03:42.85\00:03:49.22 that is more of a taking over. 00:03:49.26\00:03:54.66 Well, I can summarize it in a negative sense. 00:03:54.70\00:03:58.17 In the gas crisis in the 70s, 00:03:58.20\00:04:02.17 they were bumper stickers, America love it or leave it. 00:04:02.20\00:04:04.21 Yeah. 00:04:04.24\00:04:05.57 That's the sort of bad nationalism 00:04:05.61\00:04:07.18 that no country needs. 00:04:07.21\00:04:08.74 And I think we're getting a dose of again. 00:04:08.78\00:04:10.11 Yeah. 00:04:10.15\00:04:11.48 But it also incorporates into it 00:04:11.51\00:04:14.12 a taking over of the government, you know? 00:04:14.15\00:04:18.19 Well, it's national identity, 00:04:18.22\00:04:20.32 and then you get to define who's a real American. 00:04:20.36\00:04:22.16 Whose identity I can define it. Correct. 00:04:22.19\00:04:25.06 And how will it work out in the US remains to be seen. 00:04:25.09\00:04:28.36 In European countries, it's clearly ethnic, 00:04:28.40\00:04:32.00 and sometimes a religious identity 00:04:32.03\00:04:33.90 going back to the religious wars, 00:04:33.94\00:04:35.27 but usually ethnic. 00:04:35.30\00:04:36.64 So the, you know, 00:04:36.67\00:04:38.37 the real Germans and the interlopers 00:04:38.41\00:04:42.74 that came here either get rid of them 00:04:42.78\00:04:44.51 by expelling or maybe melt them down. 00:04:44.55\00:04:47.72 You mentioned something in another program that we did 00:04:47.75\00:04:50.25 about the fall of Russia 00:04:50.29\00:04:53.72 and removing Russia 00:04:53.76\00:04:57.33 as our common enemy here in the US. 00:04:57.36\00:05:00.03 Well, I remember Shevardnadze made a comment 00:05:00.06\00:05:02.30 in the waning days of the Soviet Union. 00:05:02.33\00:05:06.94 He's speaking to the media, he said, 00:05:06.97\00:05:08.30 "We are going to deprive you of an enemy." 00:05:08.34\00:05:10.61 That's a very distinct, and he did. 00:05:10.64\00:05:12.54 And they did. 00:05:12.57\00:05:13.91 But who's our new enemy? 00:05:13.94\00:05:15.28 So commonly we say, 00:05:15.31\00:05:18.05 maybe immigrants are our new enemy, 00:05:18.08\00:05:20.08 or the one that we really have issue with. 00:05:20.12\00:05:23.92 And you may comment to this as well. 00:05:23.95\00:05:27.72 Terrorists are our enemies. 00:05:27.76\00:05:29.39 Well, who's... 00:05:29.42\00:05:30.76 Sort of the bogeyman. 00:05:30.79\00:05:32.13 Yeah, who's created 00:05:32.16\00:05:33.50 the biggest terroristic threat to us? 00:05:33.53\00:05:35.33 Well, Islam. 00:05:35.36\00:05:36.70 Well, now you're not fighting a country, 00:05:36.73\00:05:39.37 you're fighting a religion. 00:05:39.40\00:05:40.97 And ultimately an idea. 00:05:41.00\00:05:43.10 An idea. 00:05:43.14\00:05:44.47 And so, you fight that idea with the opposing idea, 00:05:44.51\00:05:47.84 which is Christianity. 00:05:47.88\00:05:49.68 So are we saying 00:05:49.71\00:05:51.71 that in our move towards nationalism, 00:05:51.75\00:05:54.72 we're going to embrace Christian nationalism 00:05:54.75\00:05:58.42 in a way that brings Christian nationalism 00:05:58.45\00:06:02.56 to a leadership position above everything else? 00:06:02.59\00:06:07.30 That's the concern. It is an interesting question. 00:06:07.33\00:06:10.60 And I think you're getting closer 00:06:10.63\00:06:12.27 to what's going to happen here. 00:06:12.30\00:06:14.50 Nationalism in the modern era, 00:06:14.54\00:06:16.37 when it's played out like that 00:06:16.40\00:06:18.54 ends up with something like Italy, 00:06:18.57\00:06:20.44 fascism, 00:06:20.48\00:06:21.81 because it becomes worship of the state. 00:06:21.84\00:06:23.95 In the modern world, 00:06:23.98\00:06:25.68 the nation is the state because it's structured now. 00:06:25.71\00:06:28.55 It's military, it's business. 00:06:28.58\00:06:31.95 And that's fascism in a nutshell, right? 00:06:31.99\00:06:33.89 It was. 00:06:33.92\00:06:35.26 And so I do believe that in many ways, 00:06:35.29\00:06:36.76 the US is moving toward a fascist model, 00:06:36.79\00:06:39.39 except that it's a very religious country. 00:06:39.43\00:06:42.40 And a large fraction of the religious people 00:06:42.43\00:06:45.43 have, sort of, always blended their religion 00:06:45.47\00:06:48.27 and the destiny of this country. 00:06:48.30\00:06:49.90 Manifest Destiny, 00:06:49.94\00:06:51.51 when I was studying history that impressed me greatly. 00:06:51.54\00:06:53.64 Manifest destiny 00:06:53.68\00:06:55.01 was the thinly disguised religious triumphalism. 00:06:55.04\00:06:58.78 So it's coming together 00:06:58.81\00:07:00.15 in an interesting way in our day. 00:07:00.18\00:07:02.15 Nazi Germany rode to power on the back of nationalism. 00:07:02.18\00:07:07.82 Of course, yeah. 00:07:07.86\00:07:09.42 I mean, when you want to look at a recent example... 00:07:09.46\00:07:13.16 Well, it was National Socialism. 00:07:13.19\00:07:14.66 It was National Socialism. 00:07:14.70\00:07:16.13 That was the title of Nazism. 00:07:16.16\00:07:18.30 You to be a good German 00:07:18.33\00:07:20.14 you're gonna, you know, do this. 00:07:20.17\00:07:22.44 I saw a program the other day and the title really got me. 00:07:22.47\00:07:26.54 It said the Incredible Lightness 00:07:26.57\00:07:29.14 of Being a Nazi. 00:07:29.18\00:07:32.08 A sense of, sort of, 00:07:32.11\00:07:33.45 liberation of fulfillment and of exceptionalism. 00:07:33.48\00:07:36.99 Incredible lightness. 00:07:37.02\00:07:38.62 And I don't think 00:07:38.65\00:07:40.89 that lightness has come upon this continent yet, 00:07:40.92\00:07:43.96 but it could. 00:07:43.99\00:07:45.56 It sort of relieves you from moral obligation. 00:07:45.59\00:07:48.36 But don't we say the incredible lightness 00:07:48.40\00:07:50.50 of being a Christian? 00:07:50.53\00:07:52.10 Oh, yes, we say that. Yeah. 00:07:52.13\00:07:53.47 Well, we say that, right? Yeah. 00:07:53.50\00:07:55.60 Cast your burdens upon the Lord and you're free. 00:07:55.64\00:07:57.97 Yeah. You're free. You're free. 00:07:58.01\00:08:00.61 And again, I want to differentiate 00:08:00.64\00:08:03.21 patriotism is different than nationalism. 00:08:03.24\00:08:05.85 Yeah, I think patriotism 00:08:05.88\00:08:07.98 is a very reasonable expectation 00:08:08.02\00:08:10.59 even of a Christian, 00:08:10.62\00:08:11.95 in fact, especially of a Christian, 00:08:11.99\00:08:13.42 in whatever country. 00:08:13.46\00:08:14.79 You know, Paul said some things 00:08:14.82\00:08:17.03 that I think taken wrongly can be characterized as... 00:08:17.06\00:08:22.40 Got to be careful, what do I call it 00:08:22.43\00:08:24.37 a very subservient statements about the state. 00:08:24.40\00:08:28.37 That it's not true that the state yields the sword 00:08:28.40\00:08:30.41 always for justice. 00:08:30.44\00:08:31.77 No, does not. 00:08:31.81\00:08:33.14 But he did make a good point that we live in this world, 00:08:33.17\00:08:38.05 we have a responsibility as part of society 00:08:38.08\00:08:40.98 to what the rule is to support them 00:08:41.02\00:08:43.08 as, you know, 00:08:43.12\00:08:44.45 as they are doing their best in a country. 00:08:44.49\00:08:46.59 We can't double guess everything they do, 00:08:46.62\00:08:48.12 but I'm not really sure 00:08:48.16\00:08:50.13 that Caligula deserved the loyalty 00:08:50.16\00:08:51.86 of the Christians. 00:08:51.89\00:08:53.46 That's another question. 00:08:53.50\00:08:54.83 But there's no evidence that Christians rebelled 00:08:54.86\00:08:56.80 just because they didn't like a persecuting emperor. 00:08:56.83\00:08:59.60 So they were good as citizens, 00:08:59.63\00:09:01.87 as their Christian loyalties would enable them to be. 00:09:01.90\00:09:06.27 In a country 00:09:06.31\00:09:07.68 with the separation of church and state, 00:09:07.71\00:09:09.31 why shouldn't we be the best of citizens? 00:09:09.34\00:09:11.15 Yes. 00:09:11.18\00:09:12.51 And going back to the job of the state, 00:09:12.55\00:09:16.52 really the job of the state is, some people will say, 00:09:16.55\00:09:20.19 "To give you security," 00:09:20.22\00:09:22.49 but I disagree a little bit with that. 00:09:22.52\00:09:25.73 What I think the job of the state is, 00:09:25.76\00:09:27.60 is to provide justice. 00:09:27.63\00:09:30.67 You know, yes, there is some issues 00:09:30.70\00:09:33.57 of security involved, 00:09:33.60\00:09:34.97 but the job of the state is to provide justice, 00:09:35.00\00:09:38.11 the job of the Christian 00:09:38.14\00:09:41.01 is to defend and preserve liberty. 00:09:41.04\00:09:45.65 And, you know, we have to balance that 00:09:45.68\00:09:48.68 because everyone that lives in this society 00:09:48.72\00:09:52.85 should be part of this society. 00:09:52.89\00:09:55.06 And, you know, we talked earlier 00:09:55.09\00:09:57.56 about voting in another program. 00:09:57.59\00:09:59.76 And when we vote, 00:09:59.79\00:10:02.43 we vote to elect leaders who will provide us justice. 00:10:02.46\00:10:07.80 And when we vote, 00:10:07.84\00:10:09.17 we should vote for laws 00:10:09.20\00:10:11.07 that will uphold and defend freedom and liberty. 00:10:11.11\00:10:15.28 And this is kind of our... 00:10:15.31\00:10:17.58 It was an ideal that as I took an extreme, you know, 00:10:17.61\00:10:21.35 Caligula Roman Emperor, 00:10:21.38\00:10:22.88 but there's plenty of countries in the world 00:10:22.92\00:10:24.39 that from the outside 00:10:24.42\00:10:26.49 don't appear to be truly upholding justice, 00:10:26.52\00:10:29.49 certainly not liberty, 00:10:29.52\00:10:30.86 and certainly not religious liberty. 00:10:30.89\00:10:33.66 But I think a Christian are going to be careful 00:10:33.70\00:10:36.87 with our mixing, 00:10:36.90\00:10:39.03 Lord may kill or know the Bible but, you know, 00:10:39.07\00:10:40.84 living without a piece of bleach 00:10:40.87\00:10:44.47 as you can with other people. 00:10:44.51\00:10:46.47 Yeah, right. 00:10:46.51\00:10:47.84 That is a Christian idea. 00:10:47.88\00:10:49.21 We're not to cause rancor 00:10:49.24\00:10:51.48 with whatever the ruling system is, 00:10:51.51\00:10:53.68 and only respond I think, in a challenge 00:10:53.72\00:10:56.92 when it's restricting our worship of God. 00:10:56.95\00:11:00.46 So it's not in a general Christian sense, 00:11:00.49\00:11:03.53 a matter of us only supporting, 00:11:03.56\00:11:07.13 you know, a democratic Christian country. 00:11:07.16\00:11:09.26 But it's a matter of great happenstance, 00:11:09.30\00:11:12.23 most people living in the United States 00:11:12.27\00:11:13.74 live in a country that makes a high ideal 00:11:13.77\00:11:15.74 that it's going to defend separation of church and state, 00:11:15.77\00:11:19.07 it's going to defend the rights of the individual, 00:11:19.11\00:11:21.54 you know, all of the great norms 00:11:21.58\00:11:22.91 that we've gotten not just from in the US, 00:11:22.94\00:11:24.68 but from the history of the British Isles. 00:11:24.71\00:11:27.95 That's a good heritage. 00:11:27.98\00:11:29.68 It's as high an ideal 00:11:29.72\00:11:31.05 as I think as the world is seen in a secular sense. 00:11:31.09\00:11:34.59 So we have even more reason than usual 00:11:34.62\00:11:36.86 to be supportive of that. 00:11:36.89\00:11:39.69 Definitely. 00:11:39.73\00:11:41.06 But when I look at the rise of nationalism here, 00:11:41.10\00:11:45.60 this, of course, is a campaign. 00:11:45.63\00:11:48.20 It's a voting year. 00:11:48.24\00:11:49.57 It's a big election year in the country. 00:11:49.60\00:11:53.48 And I go back when I talk about this, 00:11:53.51\00:11:58.45 it's going to sound like I'm very liberal 00:11:58.48\00:12:01.52 in the way I'm talking. 00:12:01.55\00:12:02.98 But my basis and my understanding 00:12:03.02\00:12:05.29 in philosophy really comes 00:12:05.32\00:12:07.46 from a conservative biblical viewpoint. 00:12:07.49\00:12:11.16 And that is that we tend to wrap the Bible in the flag 00:12:11.19\00:12:16.90 and we tend to associate... 00:12:16.93\00:12:18.27 Not good. 00:12:18.30\00:12:19.63 Not good at all. 00:12:19.67\00:12:21.00 We tend to associate one political party 00:12:21.04\00:12:23.34 with a godly state 00:12:23.37\00:12:25.57 and the other political party with an ungodly state. 00:12:25.61\00:12:29.74 And if you remember in the Book of Joshua, 00:12:29.78\00:12:36.18 where the children of Israel 00:12:36.22\00:12:38.99 had just passed over the River Jordan, 00:12:39.02\00:12:41.62 and this is the second parting of a water 00:12:41.66\00:12:44.69 that they've crossed over at God's... 00:12:44.73\00:12:47.10 With the ark, yeah. Yeah, with the ark. 00:12:47.13\00:12:49.26 And later, 00:12:49.30\00:12:51.90 almost immediately after this happens, 00:12:51.93\00:12:54.00 the incarnate Christ comes and they say, 00:12:54.04\00:12:56.94 "Who are you? Are you for us or against us?" 00:12:56.97\00:13:00.41 And Jesus' reply is, 00:13:00.44\00:13:02.14 "I'm neither for nor against you." 00:13:02.18\00:13:04.71 He doesn't say, "I'm for you." Yeah, it's a good point. 00:13:04.75\00:13:06.18 Even though this miracle was just, 00:13:06.21\00:13:08.48 you know, done for them. 00:13:08.52\00:13:11.22 They crossed over and weren't attacked. 00:13:11.25\00:13:14.72 Well, didn't I follow shortly after? 00:13:14.76\00:13:18.73 Did it. 00:13:18.76\00:13:20.10 Where they made a preemptive strike 00:13:20.13\00:13:21.86 at their town in their own comfort and so, 00:13:21.90\00:13:24.60 they were sent packing. 00:13:24.63\00:13:25.97 They were sent packing going off. 00:13:26.00\00:13:28.00 But here is Christ incarnate 00:13:28.04\00:13:30.37 before His physical coming to earth. 00:13:30.41\00:13:35.24 And He specifically says, 00:13:35.28\00:13:37.65 "Look, I'm not for or against you." 00:13:37.68\00:13:41.02 Yeah. Yeah, that's a good point. 00:13:41.05\00:13:42.38 And so for as Christians to say 00:13:42.42\00:13:45.15 this is what we're going to ride nationally 00:13:45.19\00:13:49.49 to enhance or to create a better understanding 00:13:49.52\00:13:52.79 of Christianity in our country. 00:13:52.83\00:13:54.96 It's very, very dangerous. 00:13:55.00\00:13:56.33 Yeah, well, it's a loaded time. 00:13:56.36\00:13:57.70 And, you know, I think, 00:13:57.73\00:14:00.07 you and I and many of our viewers 00:14:00.10\00:14:02.34 in the United States particularly 00:14:02.37\00:14:03.71 can share this trepidation. 00:14:03.74\00:14:06.14 Really what a lot of it is to be, got to be honest, 00:14:06.17\00:14:09.58 but to be direct, 00:14:09.61\00:14:10.95 I think is a fear of modernization, 00:14:10.98\00:14:13.28 the forces of modernization that are partly political, 00:14:13.31\00:14:16.48 partly mechanical, and demographic and so on. 00:14:16.52\00:14:22.36 You know, people of faith 00:14:22.39\00:14:23.73 and their faith perspective seem under great threat. 00:14:23.76\00:14:28.06 And this is my view 00:14:28.10\00:14:29.43 when nations when they're fading 00:14:29.46\00:14:31.93 and feeling weak, 00:14:31.97\00:14:33.30 people groups when they feel under threat 00:14:33.34\00:14:35.07 that they might disappear, 00:14:35.10\00:14:36.44 the numbers are declining, 00:14:36.47\00:14:37.81 that's when they do the most radical dangerous 00:14:37.84\00:14:39.64 and even violent things. 00:14:39.67\00:14:41.34 So that makes it by definition, a dangerous time. 00:14:41.38\00:14:43.81 Stay with us. 00:14:43.85\00:14:45.18 We'll be back after a short break 00:14:45.21\00:14:46.55 to continue what I think 00:14:46.58\00:14:48.55 is a hugely important discussion. 00:14:48.58\00:14:50.69