Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:28.66\00:00:30.29 This is a program designed to bring you up to speed 00:00:30.33\00:00:33.66 on religious liberty developments 00:00:33.70\00:00:35.70 in the US and around the world. 00:00:35.73\00:00:37.87 My name is Lincoln Steed, Editor of Liberty magazine. 00:00:37.90\00:00:41.94 And I want to hit this program 00:00:41.97\00:00:45.21 running with current events. 00:00:45.24\00:00:48.94 I think even a year from now, 00:00:48.98\00:00:52.88 we will look back on the events of the most recent past 00:00:52.91\00:00:55.78 with the charges laid against the president of the US 00:00:55.82\00:01:00.89 on a possible impeachment, 00:01:00.92\00:01:02.72 he was impeached but not convicted. 00:01:02.76\00:01:05.39 We'll see this as something quite extraordinary. 00:01:05.43\00:01:10.17 After all, there haven't been that many impeachments 00:01:10.20\00:01:13.64 in the 200 plus years of the US history. 00:01:13.67\00:01:17.51 Abraham Lincoln's Vice President Johnson 00:01:17.54\00:01:21.31 was impeached but not convicted. 00:01:21.34\00:01:25.21 Sort of a hero of mine, Richard Nixon, not a hero, 00:01:25.25\00:01:30.85 but I admired him for... 00:01:30.89\00:01:32.69 If nothing else, moving beyond his McCarthy past, 00:01:32.72\00:01:36.62 he was under impeachment. 00:01:36.66\00:01:39.89 The articles had been drawn up, 00:01:39.93\00:01:41.26 but the trial never took place because he left town. 00:01:41.30\00:01:46.63 Then there was, of course, Bill Clinton, 00:01:46.67\00:01:51.14 and he was impeached, but again, not convicted. 00:01:51.17\00:01:55.18 I think myself over rather personal irregularities 00:01:55.21\00:02:00.45 and say, you know, 00:02:00.48\00:02:02.88 moral irregularity and lying about it, 00:02:02.92\00:02:07.96 but not really a matter of state per se, 00:02:07.99\00:02:11.03 but it was a major issue and he survived. 00:02:11.06\00:02:13.90 Amazingly, his popularity increased after that. 00:02:13.93\00:02:17.00 So that's the history of impeachment 00:02:17.03\00:02:18.87 until only a few weeks ago 00:02:18.90\00:02:21.80 when President Trump was impeached by the house 00:02:21.84\00:02:26.44 and it went to the Senate 00:02:26.47\00:02:27.81 where he was on purely party lines 00:02:27.84\00:02:30.25 or pretty much party lines, exonerated. 00:02:30.28\00:02:33.42 I want to share with you 00:02:33.45\00:02:35.08 what I wrote for Liberty magazine. 00:02:35.12\00:02:38.29 And since it's such a hot issue, 00:02:38.32\00:02:42.42 I want to read my own words carefully. 00:02:42.46\00:02:45.89 The intent is not to offend, 00:02:45.93\00:02:47.26 but to describe the situation 00:02:47.30\00:02:49.30 and particularly how it relates to religious freedom 00:02:49.33\00:02:53.30 and the separation of church and state in the United States, 00:02:53.34\00:02:56.20 particularly in this case. 00:02:56.24\00:02:58.37 This is what I wrote under the title of The Kingdom. 00:02:58.41\00:03:02.64 On one level, events of late 00:03:02.68\00:03:05.18 have had a certain air of deja vu for me. 00:03:05.21\00:03:08.65 As a young man, 00:03:08.68\00:03:10.02 I followed the events leading up to the decision 00:03:10.05\00:03:12.39 to impeach President Nixon. 00:03:12.42\00:03:15.22 The storyline was a bit like a John le Carre's spy novel, 00:03:15.26\00:03:19.46 involving as it did money payoffs by Korea, 00:03:19.49\00:03:23.47 a coincidental plane crash, 00:03:23.50\00:03:27.04 the mad wife of one of the principals, 00:03:27.07\00:03:30.84 and the incredible stretching routine 00:03:30.87\00:03:33.54 that erased vital evidence from tapes 00:03:33.58\00:03:35.68 we only belatedly realized existed 00:03:35.71\00:03:38.95 and held a record of everything. 00:03:38.98\00:03:41.05 No need for redactions or summaries 00:03:41.08\00:03:43.12 from that point on. 00:03:43.15\00:03:45.05 And then the man I had so looked up to, 00:03:45.09\00:03:47.02 President Nixon, 00:03:47.06\00:03:48.76 he of the shady McCarthy past, 00:03:48.79\00:03:51.36 redeemed by rapprochement with China, 00:03:51.39\00:03:55.26 weeping about his mother 00:03:55.30\00:03:57.27 and waving with crooked smile as he flew away 00:03:57.30\00:03:59.97 from the presidency and the sure conviction. 00:04:00.00\00:04:03.54 But pardoned by his successor in a deal 00:04:03.57\00:04:06.27 that may have been charitable, 00:04:06.31\00:04:08.54 but ran against the spirit of the Constitution, 00:04:08.58\00:04:10.98 which forbade the president to use his pardoned powers 00:04:11.01\00:04:15.38 against impeachment. 00:04:15.42\00:04:18.25 And not so long ago, 00:04:18.29\00:04:19.92 another president ran the gauntlet of impeachment, 00:04:19.95\00:04:23.06 if not for the higher crime of personal immorality, 00:04:23.09\00:04:26.53 than for lying and perjury, after the fact. 00:04:26.56\00:04:30.47 Amazingly, it had only a positive effect 00:04:30.50\00:04:32.90 on his presidency, and his popularity, 00:04:32.93\00:04:37.01 which makes me think 00:04:37.04\00:04:38.37 that these events have finally become more political theater 00:04:38.41\00:04:43.28 than serious legal proceedings for the good of the Republic. 00:04:43.31\00:04:47.22 But the sobering reality is that massive changes 00:04:47.25\00:04:51.75 and aggregations of national norms are at play. 00:04:51.79\00:04:57.09 Going into the whole event, 00:04:57.13\00:04:58.49 we were expected to either close ranks 00:04:58.53\00:05:00.66 with either of the political party lines 00:05:00.70\00:05:02.90 or if not, then be reduced to slack jawed fascination 00:05:02.93\00:05:07.54 at the Kabuki theater of the absurd. 00:05:07.57\00:05:11.14 It didn't help that a mad or careless lawyer 00:05:11.17\00:05:14.34 provided comic relief to a serious question. 00:05:14.38\00:05:17.95 It didn't help that much of the argument 00:05:17.98\00:05:20.15 was deflected to a certain, but he did it. 00:05:20.18\00:05:24.09 Why am I in trouble? 00:05:24.12\00:05:26.12 Only about midpoint in the tawdry tale, 00:05:26.15\00:05:28.99 did we get to the real issue at play. 00:05:29.02\00:05:32.59 It is one that has massive implications 00:05:32.63\00:05:35.30 for the survival of a free Republic 00:05:35.33\00:05:37.53 as we know it, 00:05:37.57\00:05:39.10 and to focus my general horror on something 00:05:39.13\00:05:42.34 that this magazine and this program cares about. 00:05:42.37\00:05:46.78 There are clear implications 00:05:46.81\00:05:49.14 for how religion and religious liberty 00:05:49.18\00:05:51.78 might fare under the emerging paradigm. 00:05:51.81\00:05:56.79 That moment was on display 00:05:56.82\00:05:58.32 when Professor Alan Dershowitz gave his legal two cents worth 00:05:58.35\00:06:02.49 on the central story. 00:06:02.52\00:06:05.16 "Even if a president used his power 00:06:05.19\00:06:07.06 for personal ends upon this legal get about, 00:06:07.10\00:06:11.07 as long as he believes 00:06:11.10\00:06:13.03 that there is a state interest involved, 00:06:13.07\00:06:15.00 that is okay. 00:06:15.04\00:06:17.17 Convenient, and surely so wrong 00:06:17.21\00:06:20.58 that the framers of the Constitution, 00:06:20.61\00:06:23.81 the fathers of the Republic, 00:06:23.85\00:06:26.88 the men who rejected the relative autocracy 00:06:26.92\00:06:29.55 of the British crown, 00:06:29.58\00:06:30.99 the men who wrote so much about the balance of powers 00:06:31.02\00:06:34.82 and the limits to power entrusted by the people, 00:06:34.86\00:06:37.23 surely so wrong, 00:06:37.26\00:06:38.99 that the howl of derision in such a statement 00:06:39.03\00:06:42.20 should have shaken the nation." 00:06:42.23\00:06:44.53 But very little pushback, 00:06:44.57\00:06:46.57 even as the professor tried to redefine his position 00:06:46.60\00:06:50.07 or his statement on later TV programs. 00:06:50.11\00:06:53.24 "The reality is that this was merely an MTV version 00:06:53.27\00:06:58.45 of a whole philosophy of power 00:06:58.48\00:07:01.12 known as the unitary theory of presidential power 00:07:01.15\00:07:05.15 is hard to pin down. 00:07:05.19\00:07:07.59 But it describes what amounts to kingly power." 00:07:07.62\00:07:12.83 Years ago 00:07:12.86\00:07:14.20 during the confirmation of Attorney General Gonzales, 00:07:14.23\00:07:18.03 I remember him being asked if the president was bound, 00:07:18.07\00:07:22.80 and it was a president, not this president. 00:07:22.84\00:07:24.97 If a president was bound by the laws of Congress, 00:07:25.01\00:07:29.41 and he said "No." 00:07:29.44\00:07:32.21 A senator asked him 00:07:32.25\00:07:33.58 if a president was bound by the laws 00:07:33.62\00:07:37.55 passed by the people's representatives, 00:07:37.59\00:07:39.82 and signed into law by himself, or a predecessor, 00:07:39.85\00:07:44.16 again, "No, sir." 00:07:44.19\00:07:47.30 In a hyperbolic moment, 00:07:47.33\00:07:49.46 a presidential candidate joked 00:07:49.50\00:07:52.70 that he could shoot someone in the street 00:07:52.73\00:07:54.30 and get away with it. 00:07:54.34\00:07:55.97 Amazingly, presidential lawyers actually took the same stance 00:07:56.00\00:08:00.74 in front of a New York State judge. 00:08:00.78\00:08:03.45 My point is not so much 00:08:03.48\00:08:05.48 that our good president or any successor 00:08:05.51\00:08:08.18 might actually do such a mischievous thing. 00:08:08.22\00:08:11.42 But to illustrate how far we have drifted 00:08:11.45\00:08:15.06 from a Constitutional norm. 00:08:15.09\00:08:17.96 The partisanship we all decry, 00:08:17.99\00:08:21.36 is actually making this precipitous shift, 00:08:21.40\00:08:24.97 and of course, then making it more dangerous. 00:08:25.00\00:08:30.11 This president has gone out of his way 00:08:30.14\00:08:32.14 to speak well of religious liberty. 00:08:32.17\00:08:35.88 And I pray that he continues to do so. 00:08:35.91\00:08:39.01 Liberty magazine reprinted some of his statements 00:08:39.05\00:08:43.18 and some actions by his administration. 00:08:43.22\00:08:46.76 We are thankful, 00:08:46.79\00:08:48.89 thankful that he is adhering to a founding principle 00:08:48.92\00:08:51.96 so succinctly expressed 00:08:51.99\00:08:54.33 in the First Amendment of the Constitution. 00:08:54.36\00:08:56.50 One of the amendments, remember, 00:08:56.53\00:08:58.40 required by the states 00:08:58.43\00:09:00.30 as a condition of ratification of the Constitution, 00:09:00.34\00:09:05.21 but full religious liberty 00:09:05.24\00:09:07.48 is on less than solid and shifting ground, 00:09:07.51\00:09:11.25 if it depends on the smile of a president 00:09:11.28\00:09:14.52 described by the unitary principle of power. 00:09:14.55\00:09:19.35 Christianity, in a 2000 year history 00:09:19.39\00:09:23.06 went from a growing group of persecuted followers 00:09:23.09\00:09:25.93 of Jesus Christ, 00:09:25.96\00:09:27.50 to an often persecuting state ally power. 00:09:27.53\00:09:32.17 And following a reformation 00:09:32.20\00:09:33.80 that came at a time 00:09:33.84\00:09:35.27 of a flowering of personal freedom, 00:09:35.30\00:09:37.71 arrived at its present dynamic state 00:09:37.74\00:09:39.87 of openness and charity. 00:09:39.91\00:09:42.28 A big part of that success story, 00:09:42.31\00:09:44.65 especially in this new world, 00:09:44.68\00:09:47.58 was a removal of state control and an assumption 00:09:47.62\00:09:51.42 that religion is a private matter of conscience. 00:09:51.45\00:09:56.22 It was the power of a Roman emperor 00:09:56.26\00:09:58.56 and assorted European kings 00:09:58.59\00:10:00.96 that channeled religion into the ditch of persecution. 00:10:01.00\00:10:06.57 Unfortunately, much of our present dynamic 00:10:06.60\00:10:09.40 seems to be repeating that model of history. 00:10:09.44\00:10:13.94 Constantine, the Emperor Constantine 00:10:13.98\00:10:16.44 championed Christianity without knowing much about it. 00:10:16.48\00:10:21.25 He required doctrinal unity, 00:10:21.28\00:10:24.32 and the church obliged by regulating itself 00:10:24.35\00:10:27.62 into conformity. 00:10:27.66\00:10:29.32 And I might say 00:10:29.36\00:10:30.69 that Constantine obliged by helping them 00:10:30.73\00:10:33.83 persecute the dissidents. 00:10:33.86\00:10:36.46 Who cannot see that today with the unprecedented alliance 00:10:36.50\00:10:41.87 between a certain politically active Christian faction 00:10:41.90\00:10:46.37 and a very secular president, 00:10:46.41\00:10:48.74 determined to help them 00:10:48.78\00:10:50.98 that we have the beginnings of the Constantine model. 00:10:51.01\00:10:54.22 If the presidency continues, it's for some time now, 00:10:54.25\00:10:57.85 drift toward absolutism. 00:10:57.89\00:11:01.42 That First Amendment mandates 00:11:01.46\00:11:03.96 that the state is to make no law establishing religion. 00:11:03.99\00:11:09.13 Creative lawyers and even people of faith 00:11:09.16\00:11:11.13 anxious to advance their cause 00:11:11.17\00:11:13.27 might dance around this requirement. 00:11:13.30\00:11:15.74 But separation of church and state 00:11:15.77\00:11:18.11 was the Protestant ideal, 00:11:18.14\00:11:20.38 and was the aim of the founders by way of the Puritans 00:11:20.41\00:11:24.95 who railed against a state church 00:11:24.98\00:11:28.45 and the kings' use of and misuse of it. 00:11:28.48\00:11:31.32 The framers put this in the amendment, 00:11:31.35\00:11:33.96 along with instructions 00:11:33.99\00:11:35.59 that the free exercise of religion is to be protected. 00:11:35.62\00:11:41.06 I know that increasing numbers of Bible 00:11:41.10\00:11:43.57 believing patriots have begun to imagine a certain parallel 00:11:43.60\00:11:48.54 between a godly nation 00:11:48.57\00:11:51.41 and the way faith was protected in the Old Testament days 00:11:51.44\00:11:55.31 when the glory hovered over the temple 00:11:55.34\00:11:58.98 and God spoke good laws through His prophets. 00:11:59.01\00:12:03.25 It is an honorable image, 00:12:03.28\00:12:06.15 but cannot work absent real glory 00:12:06.19\00:12:10.16 and real prophets. 00:12:10.19\00:12:12.59 And it is worth remembering that the whole thing went wrong 00:12:12.63\00:12:15.83 when the people wished for a king 00:12:15.86\00:12:17.47 like the other nations. 00:12:17.50\00:12:19.67 That first king Saul was a man of much stature and promise. 00:12:19.70\00:12:24.57 But as the prophet Samuel warned, 00:12:24.61\00:12:27.24 he usurped justice and built up his own power, 00:12:27.28\00:12:32.01 and even in a theocracy, 00:12:32.05\00:12:34.12 he was not to assume religious prerogatives. 00:12:34.15\00:12:38.25 When Saul did that, and acted as a priest, 00:12:38.29\00:12:42.12 the prophet pronounced 00:12:42.16\00:12:43.49 that his kingdom was taken from him. 00:12:43.53\00:12:46.80 I fear that if we, in this secular republic, 00:12:46.83\00:12:51.57 lose sight of our founding principles, 00:12:51.60\00:12:55.07 forget the Constitutional guidelines 00:12:55.10\00:12:58.14 and advanced religion by fiat power, 00:12:58.17\00:13:02.11 we might experience not virtue, but decline. 00:13:02.14\00:13:07.48 You know, I hope that those words in a magazine 00:13:07.52\00:13:10.85 that goes out to, 00:13:10.89\00:13:14.29 not counting repeat readers of any given issue, 00:13:14.32\00:13:16.76 but a magazine that by its print run 00:13:16.79\00:13:18.66 is going up to about 165,000-175,000 people, 00:13:18.69\00:13:23.90 mostly in leadership or public trust positions. 00:13:23.93\00:13:28.34 I hope that that will have some effect 00:13:28.37\00:13:32.91 on the public understanding of where we are. 00:13:32.94\00:13:35.74 I don't imagine that just words alone will change the reality 00:13:35.78\00:13:40.12 but we are clearly in this western democracy, 00:13:40.15\00:13:45.52 more than just a democracy, 00:13:45.55\00:13:46.89 more than just a western country, 00:13:46.92\00:13:49.32 a country that self consciously 00:13:49.36\00:13:51.86 and even by prophetic identification by my church, 00:13:51.89\00:13:56.67 as a clear power mentioned in Revelation. 00:13:56.70\00:14:00.34 I would hope that in this country 00:14:00.37\00:14:01.94 we see where we're heading 00:14:01.97\00:14:04.64 and that there'd be a groundswell of turning away 00:14:04.67\00:14:07.68 from a bad tendency. 00:14:07.71\00:14:10.45 It's still a relatively free country, 00:14:10.48\00:14:13.78 arguably one of the freest in the world, but not as free, 00:14:13.82\00:14:17.92 not as committed to its Constitutional ideals 00:14:17.95\00:14:21.72 as it was even a generation ago. 00:14:21.76\00:14:24.53 Interesting times to live in. 00:14:24.56\00:14:27.23 Let's take a short break 00:14:27.26\00:14:28.60 and I'll be back after the break. 00:14:28.63\00:14:29.96 Stay with us. 00:14:30.00\00:14:31.33