Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:25.42\00:00:27.09 This is a program designed to bring you up to speed 00:00:27.12\00:00:30.03 with one of the many developments 00:00:30.06\00:00:32.83 and in the program, maybe several topics, 00:00:32.86\00:00:35.60 developments relating to religious liberty in the US 00:00:35.63\00:00:38.93 and around the world. 00:00:38.97\00:00:40.30 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty magazine. 00:00:40.34\00:00:43.34 And my guest on the program is Sonia DeWitt, 00:00:43.37\00:00:46.01 Attorney Sonia DeWitt, and Liberty author. 00:00:46.04\00:00:50.71 Let's talk about something that's been 00:00:50.75\00:00:53.88 troubling me for a long time now. 00:00:53.92\00:00:56.18 I watch current events, and I know you do too. 00:00:56.22\00:00:58.75 And it struck me is rather anomalous 00:00:58.79\00:01:01.29 for a western country, the United States, 00:01:01.32\00:01:04.13 back in the Bush era, Bush's son, 00:01:04.16\00:01:09.50 speech was a big issue and they established 00:01:09.53\00:01:11.90 free speech zones. 00:01:11.93\00:01:13.27 You remember that? 00:01:13.30\00:01:16.44 They didn't really want disruption to public events. 00:01:16.47\00:01:19.44 So there was a roped off area, sometimes as much, 00:01:19.47\00:01:23.18 I think in one case three miles from where the president was, 00:01:23.21\00:01:26.01 there will be a roped off area 00:01:26.05\00:01:27.62 entitled The Free Speech Zone 00:01:27.65\00:01:29.32 where people could speak freely. 00:01:29.35\00:01:33.66 How important does free speech to modern democracy 00:01:33.69\00:01:37.29 to real freedom and thereby to, of course, religious liberty, 00:01:37.33\00:01:42.23 which is a vital freedom? 00:01:42.26\00:01:44.50 Well, free speech is obviously essential to any free society. 00:01:44.53\00:01:48.37 If you don't have free speech, you don't have free thought, 00:01:48.40\00:01:52.11 you don't have free exercise of religion, 00:01:52.14\00:01:55.28 you don't have free communication 00:01:55.31\00:01:57.15 about grievances. 00:01:57.18\00:01:58.78 There are so many things 00:01:58.81\00:02:00.15 that are impacted by free speech. 00:02:00.18\00:02:01.52 Now is free speech good speech? 00:02:01.55\00:02:04.19 No, not necessarily. 00:02:04.22\00:02:07.29 The old saying applies, I will... 00:02:07.32\00:02:11.06 I may disagree with what you say, 00:02:11.09\00:02:13.09 but I will defend to the death your right to say it. 00:02:13.13\00:02:16.10 And I say that about religious liberty in general. 00:02:16.13\00:02:18.93 I can have huge issues with someone else's faith, 00:02:18.97\00:02:22.70 I can think it's puerile, foolish or whatever, 00:02:22.74\00:02:25.31 but if religious liberty means anything, 00:02:25.34\00:02:26.88 I have to go to any length to defend 00:02:26.91\00:02:30.78 someone's right to believe that. 00:02:30.81\00:02:32.75 If free speech is restricted for anybody, 00:02:32.78\00:02:36.08 it's not, there's no free speech. 00:02:36.12\00:02:37.59 Yeah. 00:02:37.62\00:02:38.95 And I think in our era right now, 00:02:38.99\00:02:40.92 people have forgotten the basic dynamic 00:02:40.96\00:02:43.93 that when speech is offensive to you 00:02:43.96\00:02:47.30 that it's most important to protect it. 00:02:47.33\00:02:49.23 Right. 00:02:49.26\00:02:50.60 Nobody needs to protect agreeable speech. 00:02:50.63\00:02:53.54 Right? 00:02:53.57\00:02:55.17 No, something everybody likes is doesn't need protection. 00:02:55.20\00:02:57.81 Right. 00:02:57.84\00:02:59.31 Do you think we're in a period where, 00:02:59.34\00:03:02.88 you know, it's under some threat? 00:03:02.91\00:03:05.95 Well, that's an interesting question. 00:03:05.98\00:03:08.78 I guess there's different answers to that question. 00:03:08.82\00:03:14.92 I think, in the current administration 00:03:14.96\00:03:18.46 with the latest... 00:03:18.49\00:03:22.13 The President's latest initiative 00:03:22.16\00:03:24.30 threatening campuses 00:03:24.33\00:03:25.87 who supposedly threatened for free speech... 00:03:25.90\00:03:28.44 Now it wasn't an executive order, 00:03:28.47\00:03:30.11 I wasn't even quite sure 00:03:30.14\00:03:31.47 if it was formally 'cause an executive orders... 00:03:31.51\00:03:33.34 I believe it was... 00:03:33.38\00:03:34.71 Is only a terminology, not a legal requirement. 00:03:34.74\00:03:37.18 It is an executive order, 00:03:37.21\00:03:39.78 but it doesn't really do anything. 00:03:39.81\00:03:43.28 I think what is more noteworthy about it is the fact 00:03:43.32\00:03:46.45 that he felt it was necessary and that I believe, 00:03:46.49\00:03:49.39 comes from this Christian right paranoia 00:03:49.42\00:03:52.39 about their rights being infringed 00:03:52.43\00:03:54.46 and them being victims of the secular society, 00:03:54.50\00:03:58.60 which I think is a way overblown fear 00:03:58.63\00:04:01.94 and they, you know, maybe... 00:04:01.97\00:04:05.71 I mean, there's opposition 00:04:05.74\00:04:08.44 on both sides to the other side's viewpoints. 00:04:08.48\00:04:11.65 There's no question about that. 00:04:11.68\00:04:13.75 But are Christians being targeted 00:04:13.78\00:04:15.95 for their viewpoints? 00:04:15.98\00:04:17.32 I don't see that. 00:04:17.35\00:04:18.69 Well, to me, there's a couple of things at play 00:04:18.72\00:04:21.52 on this issue of speech on college campuses. 00:04:21.56\00:04:26.26 The President says to withhold the money 00:04:26.29\00:04:30.03 and that bothers me whether or not 00:04:30.07\00:04:31.40 he's the one to withhold it. 00:04:31.43\00:04:33.87 On religious liberty, we've always cautioned 00:04:33.90\00:04:35.67 against taking, especially church institutions, 00:04:35.70\00:04:38.84 taking government money. 00:04:38.87\00:04:40.61 But even a private institution taking government money means 00:04:40.64\00:04:43.68 they're somewhat beholden, 00:04:43.71\00:04:45.48 and there is a controlling interest. 00:04:45.51\00:04:47.82 And when the government does partially fund something, 00:04:47.85\00:04:51.09 we would expect as citizens in a country 00:04:51.12\00:04:54.12 with the separation of church and state that the government 00:04:54.16\00:04:56.76 not be promoting any particular religious viewpoint 00:04:56.79\00:05:00.20 with all that institution 00:05:00.23\00:05:02.76 with the government money, right? 00:05:02.80\00:05:04.63 So it seems like Trump is trying to turn it 00:05:04.67\00:05:07.64 on its head in some ways 00:05:07.67\00:05:09.14 if it's on behalf of the religious right. 00:05:09.17\00:05:12.07 It makes sure that with the control 00:05:12.11\00:05:13.71 of government money, 00:05:13.74\00:05:15.08 they advance the concerns of a religious group. 00:05:15.11\00:05:18.61 Well, that concern is not over, 00:05:18.65\00:05:21.58 that's a covert motivation, 00:05:21.62\00:05:27.09 and that's not listed in his speaking about it 00:05:27.12\00:05:31.49 or in the regulation itself. 00:05:31.53\00:05:34.26 No, but we can guess that... 00:05:34.30\00:05:36.87 The other thing that I wonder is it as simple 00:05:36.90\00:05:42.50 as Ann Coulter was disinvited, I think recently on the campus, 00:05:42.54\00:05:48.51 and she has the ability 00:05:48.54\00:05:49.88 to raise the President's ire on her behalf. 00:05:49.91\00:05:54.35 Or against her as the case may be. 00:05:54.38\00:05:56.15 Well, yes. 00:05:56.18\00:05:57.55 Yes. 00:05:57.59\00:05:58.92 It's a very complicated relationship. 00:05:58.95\00:06:02.02 But I think it's easily provable 00:06:02.06\00:06:05.03 that on many public campuses and private campuses, 00:06:05.06\00:06:10.47 except that overtly church run ones, 00:06:10.50\00:06:13.34 I think the intellectual environment 00:06:13.37\00:06:15.67 is a little dismissive of what they say is historical, 00:06:15.70\00:06:19.87 fundamental Christianity, it's an element of sneering. 00:06:19.91\00:06:24.08 Well, certainly that's true. There is no question. 00:06:24.11\00:06:25.48 But that's not gonna be solved by government edict. 00:06:25.51\00:06:27.75 Right. 00:06:27.78\00:06:29.12 And, you know, that is their right. 00:06:29.15\00:06:32.02 Right. 00:06:32.05\00:06:33.39 As long as they don't engage, as long as they don't, 00:06:33.42\00:06:35.66 you know, overtly threaten or harass, 00:06:35.69\00:06:39.73 they have the right to smear all they want. 00:06:39.76\00:06:41.16 Yeah. 00:06:41.20\00:06:42.53 You know, that's the function of free speech. 00:06:42.56\00:06:45.30 Yeah. 00:06:45.33\00:06:46.67 So sneering is... 00:06:46.70\00:06:49.57 Well, yeah. 00:06:49.60\00:06:51.17 So we need to condition, especially since we're coming 00:06:51.21\00:06:55.88 from a Christian community, maybe we need to condition 00:06:55.91\00:06:58.41 our fellow Christians to be able to bear 00:06:58.45\00:07:00.38 a little bit of jeering and public shame 00:07:00.42\00:07:07.06 on the Lord's behalf. 00:07:07.09\00:07:08.42 I mean, we're... 00:07:08.46\00:07:09.79 The Bible says those who live godly in Christ 00:07:09.82\00:07:11.79 will suffer persecution. 00:07:11.83\00:07:13.43 Will suffer persecution. 00:07:13.46\00:07:15.03 So that shouldn't be a surprise to anybody. 00:07:15.06\00:07:16.46 And I don't think a little sneering 00:07:16.50\00:07:20.24 is hardcore persecution. 00:07:20.27\00:07:22.30 No, not compared to what's going on 00:07:22.34\00:07:24.64 in other parts of the world. 00:07:24.67\00:07:26.31 But it's a push me pull you sort of a question 00:07:26.34\00:07:29.38 because in addressing a concern if the religious right 00:07:29.41\00:07:33.05 are somewhat the force behind the scenes, 00:07:33.08\00:07:37.25 then they're actually creating another problem, 00:07:37.29\00:07:39.22 even as they're trying to solve one. 00:07:39.25\00:07:41.62 How do you see that? 00:07:41.66\00:07:42.99 Well, the government is in essence middling 00:07:43.02\00:07:45.16 in the free speech issue to increase 00:07:45.19\00:07:47.30 their particular speech. 00:07:47.33\00:07:50.90 Yes, well, that... 00:07:50.93\00:07:52.27 Free speech is not something that can be forced. 00:07:52.30\00:07:54.94 That goes back to the whole Christian 00:07:54.97\00:07:56.60 right agenda... 00:07:56.64\00:07:57.97 That they want to control every area of life 00:07:58.01\00:08:01.58 so that their agenda is advanced. 00:08:01.61\00:08:05.51 So that's pretty much a part of their whole agenda. 00:08:05.55\00:08:09.65 You want to make sure that Christians and Christians 00:08:09.68\00:08:13.96 of their variety 00:08:13.99\00:08:15.32 have preference in every sphere. 00:08:15.36\00:08:19.83 Now we don't much talk about it on this program 00:08:19.86\00:08:23.67 or at least haven't in the past, 00:08:23.70\00:08:25.53 but I know there's a strong movement 00:08:25.57\00:08:28.57 at the United Nations promoted by a whole front of countries 00:08:28.60\00:08:33.54 most of which are Islamic culture, 00:08:33.58\00:08:37.71 which sort of callus their way, they look at this issue. 00:08:37.75\00:08:40.42 And they are pressuring there to be an international 00:08:40.45\00:08:43.39 understanding against defamatory religious speech. 00:08:43.42\00:08:49.56 Well, you know, we don't want 00:08:49.59\00:08:50.93 to encourage loose and negative talk 00:08:50.96\00:08:54.73 about any religion, but when you're protecting 00:08:54.76\00:08:57.63 free space, I don't think this is right 00:08:57.67\00:09:00.10 to penalize someone that says something 00:09:00.14\00:09:02.64 that's offensive to another religion 00:09:02.67\00:09:04.04 because depending how you define it, 00:09:04.07\00:09:06.57 just explaining, say a doctrinal error 00:09:06.61\00:09:08.84 or saying I have a more satisfactory religion, 00:09:08.88\00:09:13.35 which is, an essence, 00:09:13.38\00:09:14.72 what evangelists are doing all the time, 00:09:14.75\00:09:16.45 that can be taken as offensive or someone 00:09:16.48\00:09:19.35 that chooses to. 00:09:19.39\00:09:20.89 And is that going to be criminalized 00:09:20.92\00:09:22.49 or the very least that just inhibits 00:09:22.52\00:09:25.03 your ability to talk about your own religion? 00:09:25.06\00:09:27.56 Right. Yeah. 00:09:27.60\00:09:28.93 And I think that proselytizing is the covert... 00:09:28.96\00:09:33.64 Preventing proselytizing is a covert reason 00:09:33.67\00:09:38.54 for that emphasis they want to avoid 00:09:38.57\00:09:41.78 because as you know, a lot of Islamic countries 00:09:41.81\00:09:44.55 forbid proselytizing by anyone who's not Muslim, 00:09:44.58\00:09:48.45 so... 00:09:48.48\00:09:49.82 I think most of them do one way or other. 00:09:49.85\00:09:54.82 Yeah. 00:09:54.86\00:09:56.62 No, it's a big problem. 00:09:56.66\00:09:58.33 It's a big problem. 00:09:58.36\00:09:59.69 And I think we're headed down that track even in the west 00:09:59.73\00:10:04.10 because we don't want to offend this political correctness. 00:10:04.13\00:10:09.17 He's now no longer pope, but I remember, 00:10:09.20\00:10:11.91 Benedict took a speech at Regensburg University 00:10:11.94\00:10:14.94 where he told a historical tale. 00:10:14.98\00:10:18.01 Didn't even make up the thing or put any slide on it, 00:10:18.05\00:10:20.25 just told a story of a discussion 00:10:20.28\00:10:22.58 between a Muslim military commander 00:10:22.62\00:10:26.22 and a Byzantine emperor. 00:10:26.25\00:10:27.86 And Muslims went on a violent streak 00:10:27.89\00:10:30.86 all around the world. 00:10:30.89\00:10:33.66 He should have had the right to speak. 00:10:33.70\00:10:36.10 Well, you have, you know, Salman Rushdie threatened 00:10:36.13\00:10:39.20 with that, because he wrote a novel. 00:10:39.23\00:10:43.84 Very complex. 00:10:43.87\00:10:45.21 He mentioned something 00:10:45.24\00:10:46.57 that many Muslim scholars know about. 00:10:46.61\00:10:48.21 There are some passages in the Quran 00:10:48.24\00:10:49.94 that are inexplicable. 00:10:49.98\00:10:51.88 And they've been called and he called them 00:10:51.91\00:10:53.75 in his book a Satanic Verses 00:10:53.78\00:10:56.42 because they don't seem to come from the angel. 00:10:56.45\00:11:01.06 It was a deeply theological argument. 00:11:01.09\00:11:02.76 It wasn't just a maligning statement 00:11:02.79\00:11:04.79 against Islam. 00:11:04.83\00:11:06.76 But that was unacceptable. 00:11:06.80\00:11:08.50 Of course, it wasn't really so long ago in the West, 00:11:08.53\00:11:11.90 and even in the US, where you could be 00:11:11.93\00:11:14.07 severely punished for blasphemy 00:11:14.10\00:11:16.30 speaking against Christianity 00:11:16.34\00:11:18.34 or taking the name of God in vain. 00:11:18.37\00:11:21.21 None of neither, which is a good thing, 00:11:21.24\00:11:23.41 but it's a bit horrific to think you could get end up 00:11:23.45\00:11:26.21 in the stock so severely fined or ostracized 00:11:26.25\00:11:29.55 for that sort of behavior that any longshoreman 00:11:29.58\00:11:32.75 now indulge themselves endlessly. 00:11:32.79\00:11:35.32 Yes, in fact, in the decades leading up to the Civil War, 00:11:35.36\00:11:40.46 blasphemy laws were very common 00:11:40.50\00:11:42.46 and you could be criminally punished 00:11:42.50\00:11:45.47 for speaking against Christianity. 00:11:45.50\00:11:48.60 And, moreover, Protestantism 00:11:48.64\00:11:53.48 was taught in public schools, 00:11:53.51\00:11:55.88 and they read from the Protestant Bible 00:11:55.91\00:11:59.15 and prayed Protestant prayers and any Catholic child 00:11:59.18\00:12:02.38 or anyone else who objected would be punished 00:12:02.42\00:12:04.75 if they didn't participate. 00:12:04.79\00:12:06.72 So it's actually pretty disturbing 00:12:06.76\00:12:12.69 that kind of de facto establishment continued 00:12:12.73\00:12:15.36 that late and that people were being forced to comply 00:12:15.40\00:12:19.93 with the Protestant religious viewpoint. 00:12:19.97\00:12:24.51 But we've moved on from that, haven't we? 00:12:24.54\00:12:28.41 And not all of the social changes 00:12:28.44\00:12:30.45 that have gone with the liberalization 00:12:30.48\00:12:32.08 are good, 00:12:32.11\00:12:33.62 but it does sort of begs the question 00:12:33.65\00:12:35.68 what would happen if religion was reinstated in society? 00:12:35.72\00:12:42.56 Would that mean re-imposition of such things? 00:12:42.59\00:12:45.36 Could we have a spiritual rejuvenation 00:12:45.39\00:12:49.23 as a nation without an unnecessary spill over 00:12:49.26\00:12:52.40 into legal prohibitions? 00:12:52.43\00:12:54.27 Well, I think my opinion 00:12:54.30\00:12:56.27 is that the two are mutually exclusive. 00:12:56.30\00:12:58.47 I don't think you can have a revival using weaker means. 00:12:58.51\00:13:02.48 It's a good point. 00:13:02.51\00:13:04.51 But you can't have a resurgence of interest in religion. 00:13:04.55\00:13:08.88 Well, yes. 00:13:08.92\00:13:10.25 And that's happened multiple times in our country. 00:13:10.29\00:13:11.89 We had two great awakenings, 00:13:11.92\00:13:13.66 and there's been many times when... 00:13:13.69\00:13:15.49 I hope the great awakenings 00:13:15.52\00:13:16.86 were more than just societal shift. 00:13:16.89\00:13:21.36 That was deep. 00:13:21.40\00:13:22.73 Well, that was my point. 00:13:22.76\00:13:24.43 I mean, I'm talking about the spiritual renewal 00:13:24.47\00:13:29.14 as opposed to legal enforcement of Christian doctrine. 00:13:29.17\00:13:34.51 And I think those two are really mutually exclusive 00:13:34.54\00:13:36.85 because you can't force a genuine renewal or revival. 00:13:36.88\00:13:41.32 Which is something 00:13:41.35\00:13:42.68 that those in the Christian community 00:13:42.72\00:13:45.05 who are pushing for political actions 00:13:45.09\00:13:47.32 should keep in mind. 00:13:47.36\00:13:48.69 Yes. 00:13:48.72\00:13:50.06 That's not how these great awakenings worked, 00:13:50.09\00:13:52.03 they didn't go to the lawyers, fortunately to the legislators. 00:13:52.06\00:13:57.07 They went to their Bibles, they went to camp meetings. 00:13:57.10\00:14:00.84 Even without PA system, 00:14:00.87\00:14:02.20 they listened to George Whitfield 00:14:02.24\00:14:04.17 in the first great awakening. 00:14:04.21\00:14:06.84 I was just listening to one of his sermons 00:14:06.88\00:14:09.71 the other day on a DVD on a CD rather, 00:14:09.74\00:14:13.38 powerful stuff, even read in a, 00:14:13.42\00:14:16.69 you know, major turn by the narrator, 00:14:16.72\00:14:18.95 still very good sermons. 00:14:18.99\00:14:20.32 I can see why people were affected by it. 00:14:20.36\00:14:23.43 This is a time for a short break. 00:14:23.46\00:14:25.53 Stay with us, we'll be back to continue free speech, 00:14:25.56\00:14:28.56 which means we are free to speak 00:14:28.60\00:14:31.03 freely on this program. 00:14:31.07\00:14:33.44