Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:04.33\00:00:06.67 Before the break with guest, Kingsley, 00:00:06.70\00:00:09.80 we were on your pilgrimage. 00:00:09.84\00:00:13.07 That's correct. 00:00:13.11\00:00:15.11 So where are you going? Where did you come from? 00:00:15.14\00:00:19.85 Again, you'll have to repeat a little 00:00:19.88\00:00:21.72 and then pick up on a literal story. 00:00:21.75\00:00:26.25 But I think you're creating a symbolic structure here 00:00:26.29\00:00:30.19 for the search for identity and finding of an identity. 00:00:30.23\00:00:35.66 As I'm told West African ancestry, 00:00:35.70\00:00:40.34 the migration of my people, 00:00:40.37\00:00:46.04 Africans to the Western hemisphere, 00:00:46.07\00:00:49.08 they're settling in under slavery. 00:00:49.11\00:00:53.42 From Brazil, to the Caribbean, to America, 00:00:53.45\00:00:58.15 all one family, 00:00:58.19\00:01:00.46 different tribes, 00:01:00.49\00:01:02.16 but essentially one group of people. 00:01:02.19\00:01:05.23 And in coming here to go to school, 00:01:05.26\00:01:09.63 to study for theology and things like that, 00:01:09.66\00:01:11.90 and living in those neighborhoods, 00:01:11.93\00:01:14.24 in those communities. 00:01:14.27\00:01:16.47 I have found a commonality in terms of the struggle, 00:01:16.50\00:01:21.01 in terms of the challenges. 00:01:21.04\00:01:23.18 I've been able to connect things that I grew up in 00:01:23.21\00:01:25.85 and watch in England, of all places, 00:01:25.88\00:01:29.85 that the story is very similar here in these United States, 00:01:29.88\00:01:34.52 you know, in terms of integration, 00:01:34.56\00:01:36.86 acceptance, fairness, equality, all those other things, 00:01:36.89\00:01:41.26 it manifested itself differently in Britain, 00:01:41.30\00:01:43.73 but we had a form of, you know, that kind of... 00:01:43.77\00:01:46.94 I think in England the problem would have been more 00:01:46.97\00:01:51.14 cultural impediments to integration 00:01:51.17\00:01:53.51 or to full acceptance 00:01:53.54\00:01:56.24 where in the US even in my memory, 00:01:56.28\00:01:59.31 because I came to the US in the civil rights era. 00:01:59.35\00:02:01.62 They were actual laws designed to that get hard 00:02:01.65\00:02:05.22 for certain groups, particularly African-Americans. 00:02:05.25\00:02:08.22 The British didn't make laws. 00:02:08.26\00:02:09.99 That's what I'm suggesting. 00:02:10.03\00:02:11.69 But it was unspoken. Oh, I'm certain. 00:02:11.73\00:02:15.06 That my father would tell me that when he got to England, 00:02:15.10\00:02:18.83 there was a list of, 00:02:18.87\00:02:20.20 there would be a list of individuals 00:02:20.24\00:02:22.60 who they did not want living in communities. 00:02:22.64\00:02:25.71 And right below just above 00:02:25.74\00:02:29.51 blacks were dogs. 00:02:29.54\00:02:33.35 And so, you understood or at least he understood 00:02:33.38\00:02:37.05 as an immigrant, there was a place for him, 00:02:37.09\00:02:40.49 which was nowhere near the middle, 00:02:40.52\00:02:42.02 let alone the highest. 00:02:42.06\00:02:43.49 And so here I am, 00:02:43.53\00:02:45.39 born into a system 00:02:45.43\00:02:48.40 where you had a grammar stream in terms of education 00:02:48.43\00:02:52.03 and then you had the comprehensive stream, 00:02:52.07\00:02:54.67 and most people of color, 00:02:54.70\00:02:56.40 or of other ethnic persuasions were down at the bottom 00:02:56.44\00:03:00.31 and the expectation was that once you finished high school, 00:03:00.34\00:03:04.18 of if you did progress to go on to college, 00:03:04.21\00:03:06.31 the most you could ever be in the British workforce 00:03:06.35\00:03:09.05 was maybe an assistant or a supervisor. 00:03:09.08\00:03:12.75 But beyond that, to break the mold and to move higher, 00:03:12.79\00:03:16.66 that was a no go. 00:03:16.69\00:03:18.19 So and I've saw a similar thing here. 00:03:18.23\00:03:20.56 And that's improved a lot in England in the past. 00:03:20.60\00:03:22.30 Well, it has I mean, it still leaves much to be desired. 00:03:22.33\00:03:24.40 Visibly, I think it's improved 'cause... 00:03:24.43\00:03:26.43 Well, yes, but you now have a generation of young people. 00:03:26.47\00:03:31.37 There's my children and then their children 00:03:31.41\00:03:35.54 who are growing up and feeling disenfranchised 00:03:35.58\00:03:38.55 because the educational system is not provide, 00:03:38.58\00:03:41.35 although it's still fairly good. 00:03:41.38\00:03:43.72 The jobs are not there, there's social unrest. 00:03:43.75\00:03:46.15 In the '80s, they had the riots going on 00:03:46.19\00:03:48.46 and so on and so forth, 00:03:48.49\00:03:50.39 almost typical to what we had here 00:03:50.43\00:03:54.66 in the '50s and the '60s. 00:03:54.70\00:03:56.03 I grew up in the '60s and the '70s, 00:03:56.06\00:03:58.97 so and as I could compare that journey. 00:03:59.00\00:04:01.57 Let me throw a real wild card into it 00:04:01.60\00:04:04.34 and I'd like your opinion. 00:04:04.37\00:04:05.71 I know that in the US, 00:04:05.74\00:04:08.71 there's in the past and perhaps still 00:04:08.74\00:04:11.51 there's a strong sentiment 00:04:11.55\00:04:12.88 in some African-American communities 00:04:12.91\00:04:16.15 that in spite of the experience, 00:04:16.18\00:04:19.09 or at least the cliche from the Deep South days 00:04:19.12\00:04:23.76 of the spirituals and Negro spirituals 00:04:23.79\00:04:29.30 and Christian worship. 00:04:29.33\00:04:31.40 There's sort of a sentiment now 00:04:31.43\00:04:33.10 that Christianity is not the most natural religion 00:04:33.13\00:04:37.11 for the descendants of those people 00:04:37.14\00:04:38.74 that in accepting and advancing Christianity, 00:04:38.77\00:04:41.98 they're sort of playing along with the game 00:04:42.01\00:04:45.28 and they should reject the religion 00:04:45.31\00:04:47.22 of the once enslaved them, 00:04:47.25\00:04:50.92 and so the appeal is very strong for Islam 00:04:50.95\00:04:54.42 or for nothing. 00:04:54.46\00:04:56.69 I remember once interrupting 00:04:56.73\00:04:58.39 a group of African-American pastors down south, 00:04:58.43\00:05:03.83 I won't say where but you could guess 00:05:03.87\00:05:05.80 they were in vigorous debate. 00:05:05.83\00:05:08.30 Right. 00:05:08.34\00:05:11.14 Pretty much two factions divided. 00:05:11.17\00:05:12.67 And when I came upon them, they shut up like that 00:05:12.71\00:05:15.41 just because I came around the corner on. 00:05:15.44\00:05:17.91 And I said, what are you talking about? 00:05:17.95\00:05:19.61 And first nothing, and then one says, 00:05:19.65\00:05:21.58 "Why don't we ask him." 00:05:21.62\00:05:22.95 So I found that they were discussing 00:05:22.98\00:05:24.75 whether or not 00:05:24.79\00:05:26.79 Christianity or Islam 00:05:26.82\00:05:28.26 was the most appropriate religion 00:05:28.29\00:05:30.26 for blacks in America today. 00:05:30.29\00:05:33.60 And that's a reasonable discussion, 00:05:33.63\00:05:35.03 but it shocked me, 00:05:35.06\00:05:36.40 that here these were Christian ministers 00:05:36.43\00:05:37.77 of a certain denomination, they were actively debating. 00:05:37.80\00:05:40.84 So the appeal is very real. 00:05:40.87\00:05:42.20 And I know the history of black Muslims. 00:05:42.24\00:05:44.94 They're not really Muslims in the sense 00:05:44.97\00:05:47.08 that any orthodox for one of a better word Muslim 00:05:47.11\00:05:50.78 and the rest of the world would accept them. 00:05:50.81\00:05:52.21 It's a very hybrid thing. 00:05:52.25\00:05:53.95 And it's be all and end all really is a rejection 00:05:53.98\00:05:57.29 and an alternate spiritual and historic universe 00:05:57.32\00:06:01.89 from Christianity and the West. 00:06:01.92\00:06:04.33 Well, again, if we think of Malcolm X, right? 00:06:04.36\00:06:09.60 Who in a way reacted against that. 00:06:09.63\00:06:13.64 Yes, he did but. That's why he was killed. 00:06:13.67\00:06:15.67 We all know how he started out. 00:06:15.70\00:06:17.91 But I think we need to remember that, as I said before, 00:06:17.94\00:06:23.45 black people have always had an understanding 00:06:23.48\00:06:27.05 and interpretation for our cultural experiences 00:06:27.08\00:06:29.98 in Africa. 00:06:30.02\00:06:31.59 And since we moved to the western hemisphere, 00:06:31.62\00:06:33.76 as to how we perceived and understood God. 00:06:33.79\00:06:36.42 Now, you have to remember that the British at that time, 00:06:36.46\00:06:41.63 while this was all going on, in Africa, 00:06:41.66\00:06:44.23 brought a certain kind of religion, 00:06:44.27\00:06:47.50 Protestant, actually, 00:06:47.54\00:06:49.44 and so taught certain people from Africa in their colonies, 00:06:49.47\00:06:56.21 a certain way of worship. 00:06:56.24\00:06:57.78 It was a little more conservative, right? 00:06:57.81\00:07:00.18 But we still had those ways in which we would communicate 00:07:00.22\00:07:05.39 what our experience and our theology through experience. 00:07:05.42\00:07:08.19 Well, it is... 00:07:08.22\00:07:09.56 That question was in element of religious imperialism. 00:07:09.59\00:07:12.06 Right, it was. 00:07:12.09\00:07:13.43 And part of the answer, 00:07:13.46\00:07:14.80 I think is to disengage or disconnect 00:07:14.83\00:07:17.00 the faith from the imperialist or the cultural trappings. 00:07:17.03\00:07:20.54 Right. 00:07:20.57\00:07:21.90 It's the only way you can survive. 00:07:21.94\00:07:23.27 Well, that's true, 00:07:23.30\00:07:24.64 but not at the expense of you losing your own, 00:07:24.67\00:07:28.04 ride your own identity. 00:07:28.08\00:07:29.88 And so here you had... 00:07:29.91\00:07:32.65 We've always been, no matter where you go, 00:07:32.68\00:07:34.65 you will always find elements of the same thing, 00:07:34.68\00:07:37.65 be it in Jamaica, 00:07:37.69\00:07:39.29 be it here in the United States or elsewhere. 00:07:39.32\00:07:43.09 It's interesting how 00:07:43.12\00:07:44.89 that is still pretty much in place. 00:07:44.93\00:07:47.60 And so when you have people 00:07:47.63\00:07:49.13 that have come from the continent of Africa, 00:07:49.16\00:07:51.00 who've been more conservative or more Protestant 00:07:51.03\00:07:53.47 in terms of their dialogue, in terms of what they believe, 00:07:53.50\00:07:58.37 and you got this more expressive, 00:07:58.41\00:08:00.98 you know, the gospels, 00:08:01.01\00:08:02.78 the Negro spirituals and all that expression, 00:08:02.81\00:08:05.45 we are very expressive people, no matter where you find us, 00:08:05.48\00:08:08.75 and interpreting our experience or our pilgrimage 00:08:08.78\00:08:13.39 to what we have seen and what we've been through, 00:08:13.42\00:08:16.22 it's a little more, less conservative. 00:08:16.26\00:08:19.49 And the conflict 00:08:19.53\00:08:21.30 and we've had to do that to maintain 00:08:21.33\00:08:24.27 and to sustain our identity 00:08:24.30\00:08:26.97 theologically, socially, culturally, 00:08:27.00\00:08:30.37 but it all comes together. 00:08:30.41\00:08:31.81 I have found that there are more similarities 00:08:31.84\00:08:33.88 than there are differences. 00:08:33.91\00:08:36.71 And I will say this, sometime... 00:08:36.75\00:08:40.22 This is what my father told me when he left the Caribbean, 00:08:40.25\00:08:44.09 went to England, 00:08:44.12\00:08:45.95 and he was taught to view people from Africa 00:08:45.99\00:08:49.29 as being lower, 00:08:49.32\00:08:51.76 the Dark Continent as it were. 00:08:51.79\00:08:54.06 And it wasn't until he got to England 00:08:54.10\00:08:55.63 and began to meet with and mingle with, 00:08:55.66\00:08:58.47 we even had families that lived in the same house. 00:08:58.50\00:09:01.44 And we understood, wait, this is your story, 00:09:01.47\00:09:04.44 this is my story, here's our story. 00:09:04.47\00:09:08.31 And move on from there. 00:09:08.34\00:09:10.21 Same thing has happened here. 00:09:10.25\00:09:11.58 And unfortunately, we all move on. 00:09:11.61\00:09:12.95 Like I've gone back to Australia 00:09:12.98\00:09:16.28 to live for a while and I enjoyed it. 00:09:16.32\00:09:18.29 But in some ways, 00:09:18.32\00:09:20.82 it was a different Australia and I was sort of, 00:09:20.86\00:09:23.12 somewhat of an outsider. 00:09:23.16\00:09:25.03 And I'm sure that 00:09:25.06\00:09:27.40 African-Americans for one of the better term, 00:09:27.43\00:09:29.60 these terms become less acceptable, I guess. 00:09:29.63\00:09:33.30 In the US, 00:09:33.34\00:09:34.67 they don't necessarily have a strong affinity 00:09:34.70\00:09:37.27 with people in Africa as they kmight want, 00:09:37.31\00:09:41.14 because they've been culturally changed 00:09:41.18\00:09:43.18 in many, many and various ways. 00:09:43.21\00:09:44.65 And intentionally divided. 00:09:44.68\00:09:46.68 Yes, I thought it was intentional. 00:09:46.72\00:09:48.22 But most of it, I think a lot of it was 00:09:48.25\00:09:50.62 and that's why you, 00:09:50.65\00:09:52.02 you know, the meeting of the mind 00:09:52.05\00:09:53.59 saw the comparison or contrast of how we do 00:09:53.62\00:09:57.33 what we do in terms of how we experienced God. 00:09:57.36\00:10:01.33 But the good part of this is that, yeah, 00:10:01.36\00:10:02.80 God can be rediscovered. 00:10:02.83\00:10:04.70 He's not owned by any culture. 00:10:04.73\00:10:06.80 Thank God for that. Yes. 00:10:06.84\00:10:09.54 And we might be quite shocked 00:10:09.57\00:10:12.71 to discover the culture of heaven 00:10:12.74\00:10:14.34 that's probably radically different 00:10:14.38\00:10:16.91 from all the earth ways. 00:10:16.95\00:10:18.28 Well, it's got to be better than what we've got down here. 00:10:18.31\00:10:20.35 Yeah, but thanks for sharing your pilgrimage. 00:10:20.38\00:10:23.25 Yes, I'm still on it. 00:10:23.28\00:10:24.62 Yeah, well, we're all on it. 00:10:24.65\00:10:25.99 It's like someone once came into a town and asked someone, 00:10:26.02\00:10:29.66 "Have you lived here all your life?" 00:10:29.69\00:10:31.03 And they said "No, not yet." 00:10:31.06\00:10:34.00 So... Yes. 00:10:34.03\00:10:35.56 So any parting words on your... 00:10:35.60\00:10:38.67 My journey to the United States since enabled me 00:10:38.70\00:10:43.24 to understand who I am 00:10:43.27\00:10:44.94 and connect with the community guys, now serve, 00:10:44.97\00:10:47.74 and I'm thankful to God for all of that. 00:10:47.78\00:10:50.31 I'm still on that journey. 00:10:50.35\00:10:53.38 Growing up in Australia, I often remember singing 00:10:53.42\00:10:56.69 along to the song, land of hope and glory, 00:10:56.72\00:11:00.19 mother of the free. 00:11:00.22\00:11:03.16 Very many people think of their homeland as a mother. 00:11:03.19\00:11:07.13 Although Germany, I guess the fatherland. 00:11:07.16\00:11:09.93 But there's a source of freedom 00:11:09.96\00:11:12.17 that we often ascribe to the country 00:11:12.20\00:11:14.27 and to the home and half and so on. 00:11:14.30\00:11:16.67 But it's worth remembering in this modern world 00:11:16.71\00:11:18.94 where we've all come from somewhere else by and large, 00:11:18.97\00:11:21.78 and the world is still an ongoing melting pot. 00:11:21.81\00:11:25.21 And differences are being broken down, 00:11:25.25\00:11:27.38 right, left and center, that the source of our liberty, 00:11:27.42\00:11:30.39 the source of our freedom can't be the land, 00:11:30.42\00:11:33.05 it can't be even a people. 00:11:33.09\00:11:34.86 It must be a God. It must be a principle. 00:11:34.89\00:11:37.89 And that principle, the freedom of conscience 00:11:37.93\00:11:41.36 that we cherish so dearly needs to be defended 00:11:41.40\00:11:44.70 and recognized for such a transcendent thing as it is. 00:11:44.73\00:11:49.64 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:11:49.67\00:11:52.64