Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:26.29\00:00:28.59 This is a program bringing you news, views, discussion, 00:00:28.62\00:00:31.93 and analysis of religious liberty events 00:00:31.96\00:00:34.30 in the US and around the world. 00:00:34.33\00:00:36.40 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty magazine. 00:00:36.43\00:00:40.30 And my guest on this program is Attorney John Ashmeade, 00:00:40.34\00:00:44.81 you're the not long minted Associate Director 00:00:44.84\00:00:50.51 of Public Affairs and Religious Liberty 00:00:50.55\00:00:52.48 for the Adventist Church in the Atlantic Union section, 00:00:52.51\00:00:57.45 which is the northeast of the United States. 00:00:57.49\00:00:59.49 That's correct. That's correct. 00:00:59.52\00:01:01.32 And as I said, you're an attorney. 00:01:01.36\00:01:03.46 So even though you're not long in this position, 00:01:03.49\00:01:05.23 you've had a long association with the law 00:01:05.26\00:01:08.40 and religious liberty, I know that. 00:01:08.43\00:01:10.70 And you and I've had many, many contacts. 00:01:10.73\00:01:14.54 Before the program that we were talking about writers, 00:01:14.57\00:01:16.94 and writing skills, and I didn't bring up poetry, 00:01:16.97\00:01:21.08 I love poetry. 00:01:21.11\00:01:22.64 And there's a poem that, 00:01:22.68\00:01:24.31 that I've often preached on written by William Butler Yeats 00:01:24.35\00:01:28.22 around the time of World War I, 00:01:28.25\00:01:30.19 I think it was called the Second Coming. 00:01:30.22\00:01:32.79 And he said in that poem, he says, "Things fall apart, 00:01:32.82\00:01:35.86 the center cannot hold." 00:01:35.89\00:01:38.03 What do you think about the situation today, 00:01:38.06\00:01:40.90 in particular, in the United States, 00:01:40.93\00:01:42.53 when we look at religious liberty, 00:01:42.56\00:01:44.27 civil liberties, the whole panoply of freedoms 00:01:44.30\00:01:47.47 and the construct that makes things work and enable freedom? 00:01:47.50\00:01:51.81 Sure, you know, a few years ago, 00:01:51.84\00:01:54.08 I looked at a YouTube video with Justice Scalia testifying 00:01:54.11\00:01:58.81 before Congress, and... 00:01:58.85\00:02:00.82 Always very entertaining. Always very entertaining. 00:02:00.85\00:02:03.55 And the fascinating thing was, 00:02:03.59\00:02:05.29 he was talking about really what makes America great. 00:02:05.32\00:02:08.09 And I know that's a theme that's... 00:02:08.12\00:02:10.63 Maybe he suggested the developing theme later. 00:02:10.66\00:02:13.09 Perhaps, but, you know, 00:02:13.13\00:02:14.46 what he talked about was the checks and balances 00:02:14.50\00:02:18.07 that we have in our system, 00:02:18.10\00:02:20.14 the division of government between the legislative, 00:02:20.17\00:02:22.40 the judicial, and the executive. 00:02:22.44\00:02:25.34 And, you know, he pointed to that as something 00:02:25.37\00:02:28.04 that really has held us together 00:02:28.08\00:02:30.01 as a nation unlike other countries. 00:02:30.05\00:02:32.75 And so, you know, 00:02:32.78\00:02:34.12 I thought about that and I said, you know what? 00:02:34.15\00:02:36.38 Let me, let's analyze and look at our country 00:02:36.42\00:02:40.42 in light of what he said 00:02:40.46\00:02:41.82 because I think it's very similar 00:02:41.86\00:02:43.53 to what Ellen G. White talked about. 00:02:43.56\00:02:46.03 'Cause Ellen G. White, 00:02:46.06\00:02:47.90 the visionary prophet that helped to establish 00:02:47.93\00:02:51.33 the Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:02:51.37\00:02:52.70 And she also had the same view of what made, 00:02:52.73\00:02:54.84 you know, America great as well. 00:02:54.87\00:02:56.91 And so, you know, if we look at our country in light 00:02:56.94\00:03:01.38 of that statement, 00:03:01.41\00:03:02.74 and all the issues that are sort of percolating, 00:03:02.78\00:03:05.15 you know, the subjects like immigration, abortion, 00:03:05.18\00:03:07.52 and all those things, you know, I think that, 00:03:07.55\00:03:10.09 you know, we're still kind of holding together pretty well. 00:03:10.12\00:03:13.32 Things aren't as bad as many people may want them 00:03:13.36\00:03:15.62 to appear to be. 00:03:15.66\00:03:16.99 This is going to be a unique program 00:03:17.03\00:03:18.36 for Liberty Insider. 00:03:18.39\00:03:19.73 Upbeat, no, no, I like to think it's positive, but it's true, 00:03:19.76\00:03:24.40 not everything's bad. 00:03:24.43\00:03:26.87 And you're right, 00:03:26.90\00:03:28.47 if you look at things analytically, 00:03:28.50\00:03:30.04 it's the half... 00:03:30.07\00:03:31.41 The glass half empty or half full. 00:03:31.44\00:03:33.31 I don't think anybody's naive enough to say that, 00:03:33.34\00:03:36.44 you know, it's all sweetness and light. 00:03:36.48\00:03:38.41 By any means, there's a lot of tension. 00:03:38.45\00:03:39.78 You referred to the abortion debate. 00:03:39.81\00:03:42.52 I mean, that's visceral for many people 00:03:42.55\00:03:45.05 and being very divisive. 00:03:45.09\00:03:47.49 So you think it's coming along okay on a certain level? 00:03:47.52\00:03:50.99 You know, I think the system is working, 00:03:51.03\00:03:53.19 I think the system works best when there is that tension, 00:03:53.23\00:03:55.86 I think that's what the founding fathers wanted. 00:03:55.90\00:03:57.97 They wanted rigorous debate to take place. 00:03:58.00\00:04:01.50 They'd, you know, 00:04:01.54\00:04:02.87 because if that's not occurring, 00:04:02.90\00:04:04.24 if there aren't opposing views, then power becomes centralized. 00:04:04.27\00:04:07.44 And I think that's really the danger for us. 00:04:07.48\00:04:09.81 And so, you know, you need a congress 00:04:09.84\00:04:12.35 where there is a strong Democratic Party, 00:04:12.38\00:04:14.82 a strong Republican Party, 00:04:14.85\00:04:16.18 and they're really going at it, you know, with issues, 00:04:16.22\00:04:19.05 and there are times where they're standstill, 00:04:19.09\00:04:20.76 we can't make progress 00:04:20.79\00:04:22.12 because the debate is so intense. 00:04:22.16\00:04:23.96 And, you know, neither side can really gain the advantage. 00:04:23.99\00:04:27.40 I think that keeps us on the straight 00:04:27.43\00:04:29.10 and narrow path. 00:04:29.13\00:04:30.47 And when you have a situation where one party dominates or, 00:04:30.50\00:04:33.70 you know, one branch of government dominates, 00:04:33.74\00:04:36.17 I think that's where we run into problems. 00:04:36.20\00:04:38.61 It's... 00:04:38.64\00:04:39.97 I mean, what you're saying is very true. 00:04:40.01\00:04:41.34 I love the US history. 00:04:41.38\00:04:42.78 And well, I was born in another country 00:04:42.81\00:04:45.48 and came here in my teens, 00:04:45.51\00:04:47.45 and then actually went back to Australia for a while. 00:04:47.48\00:04:49.75 You know, I focused on American history, 00:04:49.78\00:04:51.65 and I found it very interesting whereas Australian history 00:04:51.69\00:04:54.42 which I own, you know, it was fine, my own homeland, 00:04:54.46\00:04:56.59 it was very... 00:04:56.62\00:04:57.96 There wasn't much drama to it, we have a very good history, 00:04:57.99\00:05:00.56 there's just so much going on. 00:05:00.60\00:05:02.46 And, you know, when we get at what you're talking about, 00:05:02.50\00:05:05.37 the way it was set up, 00:05:05.40\00:05:07.17 it's sort of a mixed bag it seems to me. 00:05:07.20\00:05:08.80 On one level, there's more emulation 00:05:08.84\00:05:12.44 or cupping than people recognize 00:05:12.47\00:05:14.28 of the British system. 00:05:14.31\00:05:15.64 They didn't really throw it overboard. 00:05:15.68\00:05:17.65 You know, the House of Lords, the House of Commons is easily 00:05:17.68\00:05:20.75 paralleled by the Congress 00:05:20.78\00:05:24.19 and the Senate and the high court 00:05:24.22\00:05:27.72 in England to say. 00:05:27.76\00:05:29.09 But they bought 00:05:29.12\00:05:30.46 more of a freewheeling attitude toward here. 00:05:30.49\00:05:32.43 Plus consciously, they wanted to reflect 00:05:32.46\00:05:36.20 not so much the wishes, 00:05:36.23\00:05:37.57 but the good and the will of the people filtered through. 00:05:37.60\00:05:42.10 Right. Right? 00:05:42.14\00:05:43.51 Right. But I, yeah... 00:05:43.54\00:05:44.87 Most people don't understand it. 00:05:44.91\00:05:46.24 Ever since Bush v. 00:05:46.27\00:05:47.61 Gore, in 2000, I hear people parroting the idea 00:05:47.64\00:05:50.45 we in a weird democracy. 00:05:50.48\00:05:51.81 No, it's not a democracy in the classic sense. 00:05:51.85\00:05:54.68 These guys were afraid of the people or the bulk 00:05:54.72\00:05:58.65 of the people wanting something reflexively. 00:05:58.69\00:06:00.96 It was designed to thwart their wishes short term, 00:06:00.99\00:06:03.69 at least, the balance of powers 00:06:03.73\00:06:07.50 between Congress or the legislative, 00:06:07.53\00:06:11.57 and the executive, and the judicial 00:06:11.60\00:06:13.87 was designed to slow things down, 00:06:13.90\00:06:15.60 and just thwart the rise to power. 00:06:15.64\00:06:17.54 Right, right, exactly. 00:06:17.57\00:06:18.91 Let me throw in something to get your comment. 00:06:18.94\00:06:20.61 At the same time, 00:06:20.64\00:06:22.34 they had a hankering for the whole world. 00:06:22.38\00:06:23.98 Remember, they offered George Washington 00:06:24.01\00:06:26.31 the kingship of America. 00:06:26.35\00:06:27.88 Right. 00:06:27.92\00:06:29.72 And, you know, to his credit, he turned it down, 00:06:29.75\00:06:32.39 whether it was purely from humility or recognition, 00:06:32.42\00:06:38.59 he would be getting himself into trouble with the people, 00:06:38.63\00:06:41.16 I don't know. 00:06:41.20\00:06:43.13 But it tells me that while they had these high ideals designed 00:06:43.16\00:06:46.80 to, you know, 00:06:46.84\00:06:48.24 to disrupt and to thwart people rising the path. 00:06:48.27\00:06:51.01 Yet right off the bat, 00:06:51.04\00:06:52.37 they were willing to give that power. 00:06:52.41\00:06:54.41 And, maybe it's the contradictions 00:06:54.44\00:06:57.01 of human nature writ large. 00:06:57.05\00:06:59.01 You know, I think when you look, 00:06:59.05\00:07:00.82 you mentioned your homeland of Australia, 00:07:00.85\00:07:03.55 they have a parliamentary system 00:07:03.59\00:07:04.95 where the executive is sort of still align 00:07:04.99\00:07:08.39 with the legislative. 00:07:08.42\00:07:09.76 And so his future or his or her future sort of tied 00:07:09.79\00:07:13.66 to how his political party... 00:07:13.70\00:07:15.23 His future could be same day. He could be out. 00:07:15.26\00:07:17.67 Right, he could be out, and I think, you know, 00:07:17.70\00:07:21.74 the American system in my view is a little bit better 00:07:21.77\00:07:24.87 because you have that independence between the two, 00:07:24.91\00:07:27.91 and you have that rigorous debate 00:07:27.94\00:07:29.94 that takes place between the two. 00:07:29.98\00:07:31.31 And I think that's healthy and good. 00:07:31.35\00:07:33.65 I'll buy that, but my say is different, 00:07:33.68\00:07:35.78 they have different strengths. I'm not buying it. 00:07:35.82\00:07:37.65 Well, we will see, in the US system, 00:07:37.69\00:07:42.59 I know history, 00:07:42.62\00:07:43.96 I don't want to point to present problem 00:07:43.99\00:07:45.33 or even drag up some from the past, 00:07:45.36\00:07:47.73 but this with the presidential power, 00:07:47.76\00:07:50.57 you got four years, love it or leave it. 00:07:50.60\00:07:54.30 And if the power was abused for four years, 00:07:54.34\00:07:57.31 what can you do about it? Right. 00:07:57.34\00:07:58.74 So... 00:07:58.77\00:08:00.11 So it takes care of itself very quickly 00:08:00.14\00:08:01.48 in the British system. 00:08:01.51\00:08:02.84 I like what you're saying, if the power is abused, 00:08:02.88\00:08:04.21 what can you do about it? 00:08:04.25\00:08:05.58 You have the judiciary, 00:08:05.61\00:08:07.05 and yet the legislative branches 00:08:07.08\00:08:09.55 who can intervene and control that power. 00:08:09.58\00:08:12.45 So I think... 00:08:12.49\00:08:13.82 That's what I'm saying all the time. 00:08:13.86\00:08:15.79 Presidents don't always get what they want. 00:08:15.82\00:08:18.79 Yeah, I thought to give you a bit, 00:08:18.83\00:08:20.40 but what I was fishing for... Right. 00:08:20.43\00:08:22.03 Nobody's ever been successfully impeached. 00:08:22.06\00:08:24.73 Right. 00:08:24.77\00:08:26.10 So it's very theoretical, and then in practice, 00:08:26.13\00:08:29.60 especially if the President's party is on site, 00:08:29.64\00:08:34.08 well, then he's untouchable. 00:08:34.11\00:08:36.08 And you and I often speak about religious liberty, 00:08:36.11\00:08:39.71 we talk about the judiciary, 00:08:39.75\00:08:41.15 and I'm bringing this up for a reason. 00:08:41.18\00:08:43.85 In reality, it's a very blunt instrument 00:08:43.89\00:08:46.19 to control executive power, 00:08:46.22\00:08:48.26 has to wait for by and large for stuff 00:08:48.29\00:08:51.19 to come up through the system. 00:08:51.23\00:08:53.13 And then they have to deal with that, and it can, 00:08:53.16\00:08:55.23 of course, has ramifications. 00:08:55.26\00:08:56.60 But no, by my take the Supreme Court is a... 00:08:56.63\00:09:03.07 It responds, it doesn't initiate much. 00:09:03.10\00:09:06.07 And yet the popular view that's being spread around 00:09:06.11\00:09:08.71 is they're legislating from the bench. 00:09:08.74\00:09:10.21 I don't see that. Right. 00:09:10.25\00:09:11.91 So here's what I would say, you know, 00:09:11.95\00:09:14.65 Congress has a significant amount of power 00:09:14.68\00:09:17.72 to control the executive branch. 00:09:17.75\00:09:21.19 Remember, the president runs all the agencies. 00:09:21.22\00:09:23.66 And so, you know, Congress can bring them in, 00:09:23.69\00:09:26.70 have them testify, explain what they're doing. 00:09:26.73\00:09:28.86 There's some oversight that takes place. 00:09:28.90\00:09:31.00 And, you know, so that's another means of controlling 00:09:31.03\00:09:34.17 what the executive branch is doing. 00:09:34.20\00:09:37.14 If the US wants to go to war, 00:09:37.17\00:09:38.81 the president just snaps his fingers, right? 00:09:38.84\00:09:40.88 Well, that's, you know, 00:09:40.91\00:09:44.41 that's an open debate that's been ongoing 00:09:44.45\00:09:46.05 and depending on which party has the power. 00:09:46.08\00:09:47.85 Another debate from the Constitution. 00:09:47.88\00:09:49.22 Right, exactly, exactly. 00:09:49.25\00:09:51.45 Now it's a good system. 00:09:51.49\00:09:52.82 But what I'm facetiously bringing up. 00:09:52.85\00:09:56.62 We're already in a model 00:09:56.66\00:09:58.83 that I think will characterize likely the future, 00:09:58.86\00:10:01.56 especially in relation to what the Bible seems 00:10:01.60\00:10:03.67 to say about end-time events. 00:10:03.70\00:10:05.03 Sure. 00:10:05.07\00:10:06.40 Particularly on the US, but generally in the world, 00:10:06.43\00:10:09.04 those sort of things can easily be enabled in the US 00:10:09.07\00:10:11.37 by just ignoring the Constitution. 00:10:11.41\00:10:13.27 And we're already in a dynamic 00:10:13.31\00:10:15.28 we're on many fronts, not least, 00:10:15.31\00:10:16.78 of which the war powers of the presidency 00:10:16.81\00:10:20.18 which have been assumed. 00:10:20.22\00:10:23.18 The Constitution is not really as operative as people imagine. 00:10:23.22\00:10:26.15 Right. 00:10:26.19\00:10:27.52 I think what you're saying is that, 00:10:27.56\00:10:28.99 you know, one of the branches is shirking 00:10:29.02\00:10:31.36 its responsibilities, I think. 00:10:31.39\00:10:32.73 Right. You're a lawyer. 00:10:32.76\00:10:34.10 And my take on lawyers 00:10:34.13\00:10:35.53 is they live and die on precedent. 00:10:35.56\00:10:37.83 Right. 00:10:37.87\00:10:39.20 And if you do something to get away with it, 00:10:39.23\00:10:40.74 you can more easily get away with it again. 00:10:40.77\00:10:42.57 Right. 00:10:42.60\00:10:43.94 And that's what we're seeing in government, 00:10:43.97\00:10:45.31 not just by the president, 00:10:45.34\00:10:46.68 I'm not picking on our present president 00:10:46.71\00:10:48.04 or any of them, but just observing it, 00:10:48.08\00:10:50.51 there's been a growing presidential power 00:10:50.55\00:10:52.35 because they've just done stuff and gotten away with it. 00:10:52.38\00:10:55.52 The judiciary, not so much, but a little bit. 00:10:55.55\00:11:00.26 And it's interesting that I think the legislators 00:11:00.29\00:11:03.93 have become more and more fractious. 00:11:03.96\00:11:07.60 But they're not really doing as much. 00:11:07.63\00:11:10.43 And yet, you mentioned Ellen White before writing, 00:11:10.47\00:11:14.67 I think, under inspiration to early Adventist. 00:11:14.70\00:11:16.71 She said that one of the worst developments 00:11:16.74\00:11:20.84 that's predicted in the Bible, 00:11:20.88\00:11:22.28 and that she elaborated on the Sunday law 00:11:22.31\00:11:24.51 or in other words, strong religious, 00:11:24.55\00:11:26.55 partisan religious legislation in the US 00:11:26.58\00:11:29.22 will come through the legislature 00:11:29.25\00:11:32.49 when people directly push them. 00:11:32.52\00:11:33.86 Right. 00:11:33.89\00:11:35.22 So at the moment, 00:11:35.26\00:11:36.59 I don't really see that tendency. 00:11:36.62\00:11:37.96 Right. 00:11:37.99\00:11:39.33 No, I don't see that happening right now. 00:11:39.36\00:11:40.70 I think, you know, 00:11:40.73\00:11:42.06 we see some signs 00:11:42.10\00:11:43.43 that should be concerning to us. 00:11:43.47\00:11:44.80 But, you know, the sort of alliance 00:11:44.83\00:11:47.57 that Ellen G. White predicted hasn't necessarily occurred. 00:11:47.60\00:11:52.37 You know, and look, things can, things can happen very quickly. 00:11:52.41\00:11:56.75 We've learned that since 9/11. 00:11:56.78\00:11:58.25 We've learned that since 9/11, but, you know, right now, 00:11:58.28\00:12:01.02 things remain relatively stable. 00:12:01.05\00:12:03.65 And, you know, 00:12:03.69\00:12:05.02 I know that people are predicting some bad things 00:12:05.05\00:12:07.26 and they see some things, 00:12:07.29\00:12:08.62 but they're not necessarily there. 00:12:08.66\00:12:10.19 I think, you know, the system remains intact, you know, 00:12:10.23\00:12:15.10 there still remains a separation of church 00:12:15.13\00:12:17.07 and state that is healthy, 00:12:17.10\00:12:19.57 you know, we are debating that issue in this country 00:12:19.60\00:12:22.10 even more and more each day, 00:12:22.14\00:12:23.74 and trying to figure out the right balance. 00:12:23.77\00:12:26.54 And in any system, 00:12:26.57\00:12:28.08 there are times when you're going to go too far 00:12:28.11\00:12:29.68 to the left, you're going to go too far 00:12:29.71\00:12:31.31 to the right. 00:12:31.35\00:12:32.68 But there, you know, we always sort of balance out, you know, 00:12:32.71\00:12:35.68 I look at this country, 00:12:35.72\00:12:37.05 there are times where you have one party 00:12:37.09\00:12:38.42 dominating the entire system. 00:12:38.45\00:12:40.29 And, you know, 00:12:40.32\00:12:41.66 the American people have a way of remedying that, 00:12:41.69\00:12:43.53 and they go to the polls, and before you know it, 00:12:43.56\00:12:46.46 the president no longer has the Congress behind him. 00:12:46.49\00:12:49.40 And, you know, now he's got to fight 00:12:49.43\00:12:52.53 to get his agenda across 00:12:52.57\00:12:54.27 or, you know, a few years later, 00:12:54.30\00:12:56.57 the makeup of the court changes. 00:12:56.60\00:12:59.17 And, you know, with the president, 00:12:59.21\00:13:00.94 his agenda is impacted by the court as well. 00:13:00.98\00:13:04.18 You know, I think it's easy to prove that the world 00:13:04.21\00:13:07.18 as a whole, if not, 00:13:07.22\00:13:09.05 the United States is in a time of great turmoil, 00:13:09.08\00:13:12.55 and flex, and conflict. 00:13:12.59\00:13:15.42 And, you know, 00:13:15.46\00:13:16.79 I read plenty of books of history, 00:13:16.83\00:13:18.16 and especially the hardcover coffee table ones 00:13:18.19\00:13:20.50 that usually have an overall title. 00:13:20.53\00:13:22.23 And the one that made an impression on me 00:13:22.26\00:13:24.90 was the Age of Revolution. 00:13:24.93\00:13:27.04 I remember one of the book. 00:13:27.07\00:13:28.40 I think we're in the age of revolution. 00:13:28.44\00:13:30.01 Okay. 00:13:30.04\00:13:31.37 Oh, can be overturned, is being overturned rapidly. 00:13:31.41\00:13:34.48 I mean, it's not that many years 00:13:34.51\00:13:35.84 since the Soviet Union gone. 00:13:35.88\00:13:37.45 Right. 00:13:37.48\00:13:39.81 And, you know, in Africa, 00:13:39.85\00:13:42.12 for example, you often see regimes, 00:13:42.15\00:13:43.85 South Africa, who would have imagined 00:13:43.89\00:13:45.29 that repressive apartheid regime could go so quickly, 00:13:45.32\00:13:49.26 and with just barely a whimper. 00:13:49.29\00:13:51.43 And, you know, we write that large. 00:13:51.46\00:13:53.33 It's not impossible that even in the US, well, 00:13:53.36\00:13:56.20 it appears stable now, we could have a radical shift. 00:13:56.23\00:13:58.70 But at the moment, yeah, I think you'll agree. 00:13:58.73\00:14:01.60 The Bible talks about a little time of peace. 00:14:01.64\00:14:03.84 I think we... In some ways we're in that. 00:14:03.87\00:14:06.17 I think, you know, 00:14:06.21\00:14:07.54 what our understanding of prophecy is 00:14:07.58\00:14:09.44 that at some point, the religious viewpoint will, 00:14:09.48\00:14:12.61 it will start to dominate. 00:14:12.65\00:14:14.55 And, you know, the question is, has that really occurred? 00:14:14.58\00:14:17.35 Big question. 00:14:17.39\00:14:18.72 Let's take a break with that question in mind, 00:14:18.75\00:14:20.82 come back, and we'll continue this discussion, 00:14:20.86\00:14:23.43 a very positive, I think, 00:14:23.46\00:14:25.26 practical look at what's happening 00:14:25.29\00:14:26.76 in the United States today. 00:14:26.80\00:14:28.13