Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:26.32\00:00:28.36 This is your program 00:00:28.39\00:00:29.86 featuring religious liberty news, 00:00:29.89\00:00:32.23 and evaluation from the US and around the world. 00:00:32.26\00:00:35.56 My name Lincoln Steed, Editor of Liberty Magazine. 00:00:35.60\00:00:39.53 And my guest on this program is Carmela... 00:00:39.57\00:00:44.31 I hesitate on your name all the time 00:00:44.34\00:00:45.91 as I've said before 00:00:45.94\00:00:47.28 because I knew you before your marriage, 00:00:47.31\00:00:48.64 but it's Carmela Monk Crawford. 00:00:48.68\00:00:51.51 That's right. You got it. 00:00:51.55\00:00:52.88 Carmela Monk for me always, 00:00:52.91\00:00:54.25 but you've got a good husband and a good name. 00:00:54.28\00:00:57.52 Amen. 00:00:57.55\00:00:58.89 Let's talk about the world that she is. 00:00:58.92\00:01:02.46 The US has gone through an interesting period 00:01:05.86\00:01:08.43 in the recent years. 00:01:08.46\00:01:10.67 And by the way, 00:01:10.70\00:01:12.17 I'm older than I ever thought I would get to be, 00:01:12.20\00:01:16.34 and I'm doing numbers lately. 00:01:16.37\00:01:18.67 And proportionate numbers like, I've been alive 00:01:18.71\00:01:23.14 for half the time of Liberty Magazine, 00:01:23.18\00:01:25.68 not editor, nearly 20 years editor. 00:01:25.71\00:01:28.92 But you know, that's a short term period. 00:01:28.95\00:01:31.49 But when I look at the history of the US, 00:01:31.52\00:01:34.09 I can remember a lot of the presidents. 00:01:34.12\00:01:37.79 I think I've been alive 00:01:37.83\00:01:39.69 about a quarter of the history of the US. 00:01:39.73\00:01:42.03 Wow. 00:01:42.06\00:01:43.40 Since independence, something like that. 00:01:43.43\00:01:45.33 I better be careful 00:01:45.37\00:01:46.70 'cause I haven't done the sums lately. 00:01:46.74\00:01:48.07 But, you know, 00:01:48.10\00:01:49.67 so we think it's ancient history, 00:01:49.70\00:01:51.81 but any grown adult really has a good compass of events 00:01:51.84\00:01:56.48 in their own memory. 00:01:56.51\00:01:57.85 And by my life memory, 00:01:57.88\00:01:59.45 we're in a period of rapid evolution, 00:01:59.48\00:02:02.78 things are just crazy at the moment. 00:02:02.82\00:02:06.65 And I can't remember a period 00:02:06.69\00:02:10.23 when religion has been so politically aligned 00:02:10.26\00:02:16.93 as it is at the moment. 00:02:16.97\00:02:19.00 As a kid, I remember the fear. 00:02:19.03\00:02:20.84 I was in Australia at the time 00:02:20.87\00:02:22.20 but the fear that John F. Kennedy 00:02:22.24\00:02:24.27 might win the presidential election 00:02:24.31\00:02:26.14 and he's a Roman Catholic, 00:02:26.17\00:02:27.61 back when this was an overtly Protestant country, 00:02:27.64\00:02:30.68 you know, might do something 00:02:30.71\00:02:32.41 on towards on religious freedom, 00:02:32.45\00:02:34.15 turned out not to be the case. 00:02:34.18\00:02:35.55 Right. 00:02:35.58\00:02:37.45 He understood the separation of church and state. 00:02:37.49\00:02:40.16 But what do you make today of this incredible alliance 00:02:40.19\00:02:43.53 between some of the leading 00:02:43.56\00:02:45.96 evangelical figures and forces, 00:02:45.99\00:02:50.00 and the present administration? 00:02:50.03\00:02:51.80 Wow. 00:02:51.83\00:02:53.17 What a loaded question! 00:02:53.20\00:02:54.80 First of all, I think it is unfortunate. 00:02:54.84\00:02:58.04 I'd have to say. 00:02:58.07\00:02:59.41 it is unfortunate that a few of the more vocal 00:02:59.44\00:03:05.01 and more politically connected people 00:03:05.05\00:03:08.08 have set the agenda from a religious point of view. 00:03:08.12\00:03:11.95 When we look at the greed that underlies 00:03:11.99\00:03:15.66 and underpins so much 00:03:15.69\00:03:17.03 that we have going on in the country, 00:03:17.06\00:03:18.96 when we look at the militarism, when we look at the nationalism 00:03:18.99\00:03:22.96 or the national pride, 00:03:23.00\00:03:24.87 we look at the rise in civil rights 00:03:24.90\00:03:29.80 and problems like this and we see... 00:03:29.84\00:03:31.31 You're calling it nationalism, we used to call it jingoism. 00:03:31.34\00:03:33.64 Yes, yes. 00:03:33.68\00:03:35.01 Well, when we look at these... 00:03:35.04\00:03:36.58 This is not true nationalism, it's jingoism. 00:03:36.61\00:03:38.61 It's jingoism. 00:03:38.65\00:03:40.72 When we look at these things that are happening 00:03:40.75\00:03:42.48 and we see that there is a certain group, 00:03:42.52\00:03:46.22 many would say that the evangelicals 00:03:46.25\00:03:48.82 have been so influential in leading the way 00:03:48.86\00:03:52.46 in terms of determining 00:03:52.49\00:03:53.83 what is important from a religious standpoint. 00:03:53.86\00:03:56.16 And they've done some good things. 00:03:56.20\00:03:57.53 They have done some good things. 00:03:57.57\00:03:58.90 I mean, it got qualified, it's not all bad. 00:03:58.93\00:04:00.27 Yeah. 00:04:00.30\00:04:01.64 And I don't mean to paint with such a broad brush. 00:04:01.67\00:04:04.14 I do it too. 00:04:04.17\00:04:05.51 So I understand where you're going. 00:04:05.54\00:04:06.88 In a very real sense, I'm an evangelical 00:04:06.91\00:04:10.38 but I do believe that 00:04:10.41\00:04:12.21 the religious landscape in the places 00:04:12.25\00:04:14.48 in which we can insert ourselves 00:04:14.52\00:04:16.38 is so much broader, 00:04:16.42\00:04:17.92 then the gun debate or the abortion debate 00:04:17.95\00:04:21.42 or anyone of the narrow things, a prayer in schools. 00:04:21.46\00:04:26.16 When we see that children don't have water at home, 00:04:26.19\00:04:30.03 then we have to realize, 00:04:30.07\00:04:31.53 you know, it's more than just a few small issues. 00:04:31.57\00:04:34.10 And maybe not even prayer at home. 00:04:34.14\00:04:36.00 Well, maybe not prayer at home, but I'm saying, you know... 00:04:36.04\00:04:39.01 I guess my emphasis is on the focus of a few issues 00:04:39.04\00:04:42.84 and the focus on individual responsibility 00:04:42.88\00:04:46.55 in, "why can't you do this 00:04:46.58\00:04:47.92 and why aren't you where you need to be 00:04:47.95\00:04:50.39 and let's get you going by cutting you off 00:04:50.42\00:04:52.82 or talking you off of the public door, 00:04:52.85\00:04:55.12 or getting you out of public housing," 00:04:55.16\00:04:57.06 and all that sort of things. 00:04:57.09\00:04:58.43 And I don't mean this to be from a political standpoint, 00:04:58.46\00:05:00.70 I'm saying from a religious standpoint. 00:05:00.73\00:05:02.96 They have articulated what they believe 00:05:03.00\00:05:05.40 are the important issues. 00:05:05.43\00:05:06.77 I believe it's so much bigger, 00:05:06.80\00:05:08.54 and that's how I believe as a Christian, 00:05:08.57\00:05:10.77 Jesus was so much more comprehensive, 00:05:10.81\00:05:14.11 you know, your religion has to be way bigger. 00:05:14.14\00:05:15.48 Well, certainly, there's no evidence 00:05:15.51\00:05:16.85 that Jesus was politically oriented. 00:05:16.88\00:05:19.08 I don't agree with that. 00:05:19.11\00:05:20.55 But I do believe that... 00:05:20.58\00:05:22.38 The main thing He said at the end, He said, 00:05:22.42\00:05:23.95 "My kingdom is not of this world, if it were, 00:05:23.99\00:05:25.59 My followers would fight for me." 00:05:25.62\00:05:27.16 How interesting those... 00:05:27.19\00:05:29.06 He was political critique. 00:05:29.09\00:05:31.09 He called Herod "that old fox." 00:05:31.13\00:05:33.60 That old fox. That was a pretty heavy thing. 00:05:33.63\00:05:35.53 That's pretty good. 00:05:35.56\00:05:36.90 Back in those days and right up through 00:05:36.93\00:05:42.14 very close to the time of the... 00:05:42.17\00:05:43.57 Well, even after the American Revolution, 00:05:43.61\00:05:48.78 I don't know if you know 00:05:48.81\00:05:50.15 the Alien and Sedition Acts in the US. 00:05:50.18\00:05:51.78 It was a capital offence to criticize the president. 00:05:51.81\00:05:54.22 Correct. 00:05:54.25\00:05:55.58 I don't know they actually executed anyone 00:05:55.62\00:05:56.95 but they were ready to do it. 00:05:56.99\00:05:58.32 So in that era, 00:05:58.35\00:05:59.75 He could have been crucified for that alone. 00:05:59.79\00:06:02.32 And maybe political in the narrow sense, 00:06:02.36\00:06:06.90 but it's certainly the things that Jesus cared about 00:06:06.93\00:06:09.46 and talked about had political implications. 00:06:09.50\00:06:12.43 And certainly, the vulnerable that people say, 00:06:12.47\00:06:16.77 "Let's not talk about that because that's political, " 00:06:16.81\00:06:19.21 the vulnerable are who Jesus talked about 00:06:19.24\00:06:21.34 and who He cared about. 00:06:21.38\00:06:22.71 So you can see that time in time. 00:06:22.74\00:06:24.08 And I agree with you. 00:06:24.11\00:06:25.45 And this is a good time for me to throw in the qualifier, 00:06:25.48\00:06:27.65 I know that people tend to forget. 00:06:27.68\00:06:31.09 I hear all the time, politicians, 00:06:31.12\00:06:34.16 when there's some big issue at hand, saying, 00:06:34.19\00:06:35.96 "I'm not being political on this." 00:06:35.99\00:06:38.19 And of course, they're being political 00:06:38.23\00:06:39.56 because it's a political issue, they are a political player. 00:06:39.59\00:06:41.96 What they really mean and what we should qualify 00:06:42.00\00:06:45.03 is I'm not being partisan 00:06:45.07\00:06:47.84 or a party oriented. 00:06:47.87\00:06:51.04 Everything that religious liberty 00:06:51.07\00:06:53.38 has to deal with, and the Liberty Magazine, 00:06:53.41\00:06:55.91 and I think even your magazine deals with 00:06:55.94\00:06:58.35 has political ramifications, you can't avoid that. 00:06:58.38\00:07:02.02 You're dealing with society, that's political. 00:07:02.05\00:07:04.99 But we do need to avoid, like the plague, partisan, 00:07:05.02\00:07:08.86 party affiliation, 00:07:08.89\00:07:10.53 but at the moment, 00:07:10.56\00:07:12.16 we have the counter to that 00:07:12.19\00:07:14.26 with a number of the leading religious figures. 00:07:14.30\00:07:16.97 They've joined themselves at the hip 00:07:17.00\00:07:19.43 to a political administration 00:07:19.47\00:07:21.77 and the party that goes with it. 00:07:21.80\00:07:24.74 To a fault. 00:07:24.77\00:07:26.11 Now that's their right of citizens, 00:07:26.14\00:07:27.78 but as religious leaders, I think it's improper. 00:07:27.81\00:07:31.21 I think I tend to agree with you. 00:07:31.25\00:07:33.52 I think, sadly 00:07:33.55\00:07:36.52 because there are so much momentum 00:07:36.55\00:07:40.26 in that direction, 00:07:40.29\00:07:41.66 the counter balance looks like you have to align yourself 00:07:41.69\00:07:45.49 with the opposing party, 00:07:45.53\00:07:46.86 which I wish that was not the case. 00:07:46.90\00:07:48.33 I wish there was a happy medium where we can talk 00:07:48.36\00:07:53.03 and dialogue with Christians who say, 00:07:53.07\00:07:55.40 "Look at these issues and this is 00:07:55.44\00:07:57.07 what I want to do about this. 00:07:57.11\00:07:58.51 And I'm not going to blindly follow anybody." 00:07:58.54\00:08:00.94 But you ask me... 00:08:00.98\00:08:02.31 We should be issue oriented not party oriented. 00:08:02.34\00:08:03.91 Yes, I agree with that. 00:08:03.95\00:08:05.28 And we should be working for justice 00:08:05.31\00:08:06.65 and freedom for all people. 00:08:06.68\00:08:08.02 Yes, you asked me... 00:08:08.05\00:08:09.38 When dealing with the parties, it starts to narrow down. 00:08:09.42\00:08:10.75 It's party interest not national interest. 00:08:10.79\00:08:13.22 Right. 00:08:13.25\00:08:16.09 And if nothing else, they've lent their credibility 00:08:16.12\00:08:19.76 or their church's credibility to an effort to exclude people. 00:08:19.79\00:08:24.30 These are quite broad exclusions 00:08:24.33\00:08:28.14 for people from other countries. 00:08:28.17\00:08:30.41 That's not really a Christian view even though, 00:08:30.44\00:08:33.98 you know, you understand the paranoid 00:08:34.01\00:08:35.54 that lies behind it, 00:08:35.58\00:08:36.91 but it's not a Christian way to deal with it. 00:08:36.95\00:08:38.48 No, no. 00:08:38.51\00:08:39.88 I agree that it's not a Christian way. 00:08:39.91\00:08:41.58 I think... 00:08:41.62\00:08:42.95 And worse, it goes directly 00:08:42.98\00:08:44.32 against the clearly stated aims of the framers 00:08:44.35\00:08:47.42 in the treaty of Tripoli, you know, of the treaty. 00:08:47.46\00:08:49.62 It says, "This country is for all people, 00:08:49.66\00:08:51.03 not Christian, it's not a Christian republic, 00:08:51.06\00:08:54.23 it's for the Muhammad and so on. 00:08:54.26\00:08:57.20 Well, people of other faiths start to wonder, you know. 00:08:57.23\00:09:00.00 If you don't like my religion and some elements of it, 00:09:00.04\00:09:03.87 it might be problematic but you keep me out 00:09:03.91\00:09:06.94 because of that, a broad brush, 00:09:06.98\00:09:08.34 that's not right. 00:09:08.38\00:09:09.71 And here Christian leaders 00:09:09.74\00:09:11.81 have lent their support to something 00:09:11.85\00:09:14.55 that's not charitable, nor legal 00:09:14.58\00:09:19.15 in the truest understanding of what America stands for. 00:09:19.19\00:09:22.56 When you go so much deeper, you have to wonder, 00:09:22.59\00:09:26.26 "What is behind that? 00:09:26.29\00:09:28.00 Why, when on the face of this even, 00:09:28.03\00:09:32.77 this, you know, we are separating families, 00:09:32.80\00:09:35.60 on the face of this, 00:09:35.64\00:09:36.97 we are applying our immigration laws 00:09:37.01\00:09:39.44 in our deep history of welcoming the stranger 00:09:39.47\00:09:42.28 and the foreigner and the immigrant? 00:09:42.31\00:09:44.01 Why even on the face of this, when this is inconsistent 00:09:44.05\00:09:47.22 with who are as a country, 00:09:47.25\00:09:49.18 why are we willing to do this now? 00:09:49.22\00:09:51.85 Well, narrow interest. 00:09:51.89\00:09:53.52 It's not concerned for the stranger 00:09:53.56\00:09:57.03 that's within your gates or wants to come 00:09:57.06\00:09:59.36 within your gates. 00:09:59.39\00:10:00.73 Or the marginalization in the other reign, 00:10:00.76\00:10:03.26 I know that you covered that... 00:10:03.30\00:10:04.63 Yeah, you read Liberty. 00:10:04.67\00:10:06.27 You have an article on authoring. 00:10:06.30\00:10:07.64 Yes. 00:10:07.67\00:10:09.00 And other, in fact, in some languages, 00:10:09.04\00:10:11.87 the word for a stranger or non member of your society, 00:10:11.91\00:10:17.65 it's another, they're not human, 00:10:17.68\00:10:19.58 evens often, it's just some... 00:10:19.61\00:10:22.82 It's not to be equated with real people. 00:10:22.85\00:10:25.75 Right. 00:10:25.79\00:10:27.72 And I believe human beings 00:10:27.76\00:10:29.86 naturally want to connect with other human beings 00:10:29.89\00:10:32.13 so to act badly toward them or inward to even harm them, 00:10:32.16\00:10:37.70 you have to dehumanize them. 00:10:37.73\00:10:41.00 And this, with a broad brush, say, 00:10:41.04\00:10:44.31 everyone from there is dangerous there, 00:10:44.34\00:10:46.01 they might bomb you or whatever, 00:10:46.04\00:10:47.88 that turns them into sort of terrorist ciphers 00:10:47.91\00:10:51.28 rather than human beings. 00:10:51.31\00:10:52.65 Right. 00:10:52.68\00:10:54.02 And not taking the time 00:10:54.05\00:10:55.38 to create either a structural or an inquiry 00:10:55.42\00:10:58.65 that would allow you to separate on actual threat 00:10:58.69\00:11:03.06 from someone who is not a threat, 00:11:03.09\00:11:06.39 and you know, avoiding the broad brush, 00:11:06.43\00:11:09.03 but I think it's interesting, 00:11:09.06\00:11:10.67 I was reading an article not too long ago, 00:11:10.70\00:11:13.07 and I think it's some of the same sources 00:11:13.10\00:11:18.44 and information that you covered. 00:11:18.47\00:11:20.58 The article it's talking about, and this is a quote 00:11:20.61\00:11:22.91 from a man from a place called Genocide Watch. 00:11:22.94\00:11:26.72 I'm saying this with a smile, 00:11:26.75\00:11:28.08 I don't know why I'm saying with a smile, 00:11:28.12\00:11:29.45 it's a very scary information about the patterns 00:11:29.48\00:11:32.62 and they go around the world and they discover, 00:11:32.65\00:11:35.42 you know, what leads to this horrific event where people... 00:11:35.46\00:11:38.86 Dehumanization. 00:11:38.89\00:11:40.23 Yeah, when they turn on each other, 00:11:40.26\00:11:41.60 and it's like you said dehumanizing somebody else 00:11:41.63\00:11:43.93 or distancing their wants, their basic human rights, 00:11:43.97\00:11:47.97 their basic human needs from my rights 00:11:48.00\00:11:50.51 and my human needs. 00:11:50.54\00:11:51.87 And then separating them and putting them aside, 00:11:51.91\00:11:55.84 I guess, in the discussion, in the dialogue, 00:11:55.88\00:11:59.38 and then as you saw I guess, with Hitler's Germany, 00:11:59.41\00:12:02.35 you saw in Rwanda, 00:12:02.38\00:12:03.92 it's a physical distance put aside. 00:12:03.95\00:12:07.09 And then you have the point where you actually get to, 00:12:07.12\00:12:10.03 where people are actually wholesale wiping others out. 00:12:10.06\00:12:14.40 But it starts with that dialogue 00:12:14.43\00:12:16.26 in the beginning in which we can distance ourselves 00:12:16.30\00:12:18.93 and make the other seem inhuman. 00:12:18.97\00:12:21.80 Yeah, absolutely. It's a correct dynamic. 00:12:21.84\00:12:24.37 But to have Christian leaders complicit, 00:12:24.41\00:12:28.74 and this is troubling to me to the extreme. 00:12:28.78\00:12:31.71 I lived in the US long enough, and you're right, 00:12:31.75\00:12:35.42 there's a tradition of welcoming a stranger. 00:12:35.45\00:12:37.72 I mean, it's written in poetry. 00:12:37.75\00:12:39.49 Emma Lazarus words are inscribed there 00:12:39.52\00:12:42.29 under the Statue of Liberty. 00:12:42.32\00:12:44.16 And you know, if you know US history, 00:12:44.19\00:12:45.69 it's been fits and starts, 00:12:45.73\00:12:48.33 but I've seen something clearly shifting relatively recently, 00:12:48.36\00:12:52.53 all during the cold war 00:12:52.57\00:12:54.67 which is most of my formative period, 00:12:54.70\00:12:56.91 your too also. 00:12:56.94\00:12:59.04 Some of it, yeah. 00:12:59.07\00:13:00.41 Yeah, not as much. 00:13:00.44\00:13:01.81 I don't know your age, you shouldn't know mine, 00:13:01.84\00:13:04.48 but still I'm a little old. 00:13:04.51\00:13:06.21 But you know, most of my life, all of my life 00:13:06.25\00:13:08.38 was in the cold war. 00:13:08.42\00:13:09.75 I mean, I was born after World War II 00:13:09.78\00:13:11.72 just to clarify that. 00:13:11.75\00:13:14.56 But the US consciously set a self up 00:13:14.59\00:13:20.36 to be a Christian nation versus godless communism. 00:13:20.40\00:13:23.60 So we had linked, sometimes improperly, 00:13:23.63\00:13:28.77 our Christian identity with our political stance 00:13:28.80\00:13:31.74 and we would welcome refugees from communism on that level. 00:13:31.77\00:13:35.18 With the collapse of the Berlin wall, 00:13:35.21\00:13:38.65 something changed. 00:13:38.68\00:13:40.02 I saw it, almost overnight. 00:13:40.05\00:13:42.62 We didn't need to keep up 00:13:42.65\00:13:44.65 what had become more of a fiction 00:13:44.69\00:13:46.59 because we had stresses economic and so on. 00:13:46.62\00:13:50.23 We didn't really so viscerally welcome people anymore 00:13:50.26\00:13:54.10 and now we didn't need to be a counterpoint 00:13:54.13\00:13:56.87 to godless communism, it was gone. 00:13:56.90\00:13:58.87 So the door started closing. 00:13:58.90\00:14:01.30 And I think we've come to an incredible pass 00:14:01.34\00:14:05.07 where I didn't actually see the footage yet. 00:14:05.11\00:14:08.34 But at the border, 00:14:08.38\00:14:10.15 they shot across the border at someone 00:14:10.18\00:14:11.75 trying to enter and kill them. 00:14:11.78\00:14:13.11 I mean, that is shades of the cold war. 00:14:13.15\00:14:16.05 We become the polar opposite. 00:14:16.08\00:14:19.79 And Christians need to look at ourselves, at our community, 00:14:19.82\00:14:24.53 and our nation how are we presenting. 00:14:24.56\00:14:27.60 Let's take a short break. 00:14:27.63\00:14:29.10 We will be back to continue this discussion, 00:14:29.13\00:14:31.73 and hopefully we'll get into more trenchant details 00:14:31.77\00:14:35.44 on why Christianity and Christian leaders 00:14:35.47\00:14:38.31 have thought to have political alliances at a time 00:14:38.34\00:14:41.48 when there's a moral complexity that they're buying into. 00:14:41.51\00:14:45.25