Welcome back to the Liberty Insider 00:00:05.67\00:00:08.27 where before the break, 00:00:08.30\00:00:09.70 we were really getting into one of my favorite topics, 00:00:09.74\00:00:12.17 the discussion of the English Civil War 00:00:12.21\00:00:14.58 and its direct affect on the American experience. 00:00:14.61\00:00:17.55 You mentioned how, I think, either on camera 00:00:20.68\00:00:24.09 or maybe it was after we broke, 00:00:24.12\00:00:26.19 how it's always doomed to failure 00:00:26.22\00:00:27.99 when you try to by law 00:00:28.02\00:00:30.19 or a legal structure determine people's behavior 00:00:30.23\00:00:33.23 and try to make up a difference 00:00:33.26\00:00:36.26 that religion should have done. 00:00:36.30\00:00:39.03 The knock against Oliver Cromwell, 00:00:39.07\00:00:40.90 if you read the few history books 00:00:40.94\00:00:44.07 in general circulation that talk about him 00:00:44.11\00:00:46.37 is that people rejected him 00:00:46.41\00:00:48.31 because he didn't allow dancing and frivolous entertainments. 00:00:48.34\00:00:53.68 I've more and more come to believe 00:00:53.72\00:00:55.12 that's largely disinformation 00:00:55.15\00:00:58.69 because under Oliver Cromwell, 00:00:58.72\00:01:02.89 yeah, Oliver Cromwell, 00:01:02.92\00:01:04.39 he himself often had concerts and stuff 00:01:04.43\00:01:07.93 in the palace that he took. 00:01:07.96\00:01:09.30 It was the palace built for Wolsey 00:01:09.33\00:01:12.67 during the break with Rome. 00:01:12.70\00:01:15.64 So he personally was not against entertainment. 00:01:15.67\00:01:18.47 I am sure that they discouraged the outrageous, 00:01:18.51\00:01:21.54 profane public entertainments 00:01:21.58\00:01:23.88 that existed before the revolution 00:01:23.91\00:01:27.08 during his reign itself 00:01:27.12\00:01:28.62 which is being characterized 00:01:28.65\00:01:30.19 by his many enemies as autocratic. 00:01:30.22\00:01:33.46 Oliver Cromwell was amazingly benign. 00:01:33.49\00:01:36.02 He even allowed them to publish a book 00:01:36.06\00:01:38.79 telling how to kill the ruler, himself, the... 00:01:38.83\00:01:43.87 His title was Lord Protector. Yes. 00:01:43.90\00:01:46.74 That wouldn't be allowed today in the United States. 00:01:46.77\00:01:49.47 You think any New York Times would dare publish a book 00:01:49.50\00:01:52.47 that told you how to plot 00:01:52.51\00:01:54.48 and plan the murder of the President? 00:01:54.51\00:01:56.48 You'd have the FBI at your door. 00:01:56.51\00:01:58.08 Yes, actually it's nice that you've mentioned that 00:01:58.11\00:02:00.22 because one of the things that I've picked 00:02:00.25\00:02:03.89 is how when you talk of Oliver Cromwell 00:02:03.92\00:02:06.72 and the people who were involved 00:02:06.76\00:02:08.09 in these full Civil War, even the Puritans, 00:02:08.12\00:02:11.73 the way that they are depicted, 00:02:11.76\00:02:13.09 the American Puritans, they are depicted as killjoys, 00:02:13.13\00:02:16.06 and people who were just autocratic and the like. 00:02:16.10\00:02:19.23 And yet people tried to sanitize 00:02:19.27\00:02:21.30 the French philosophers, Rousseau, and Nietzsche, 00:02:21.34\00:02:25.31 they actually said some very extreme, 00:02:25.34\00:02:27.78 some very cruel things 00:02:27.81\00:02:29.61 and yet their thought is sanitized today. 00:02:29.64\00:02:31.91 You know, we literally worship people like Rousseau 00:02:31.95\00:02:35.05 and Nietzsche and people like, even many people, 00:02:35.08\00:02:36.79 they are not even aware that they worship them... 00:02:36.82\00:02:38.89 Of their mental and social problems. 00:02:38.92\00:02:40.86 Yes. 00:02:40.89\00:02:42.22 It troubled me maybe when I was reading 00:02:42.26\00:02:43.59 on these people. 00:02:43.63\00:02:44.96 Yes. 00:02:44.99\00:02:46.33 So we don't hear, like John Milton, 00:02:46.36\00:02:47.70 we don't hear. 00:02:47.73\00:02:49.06 And yet these people 00:02:49.10\00:02:50.43 have influenced western culture positively. 00:02:50.47\00:02:51.80 We don't hear anything about them 00:02:51.83\00:02:53.17 and if we hear anything about them, 00:02:53.20\00:02:54.54 their Christian thoughts, 00:02:54.57\00:02:55.90 that you know, the Christian roots 00:02:55.94\00:02:57.54 of their thought is literally amputated. 00:02:57.57\00:03:00.38 Yeah, yeah. 00:03:00.41\00:03:01.78 And, but it's important for us to go back there 00:03:01.81\00:03:03.88 because these are people 00:03:03.91\00:03:05.25 who tried to work out God's designs in their life 00:03:05.28\00:03:08.05 and tried to strike a balance. 00:03:08.08\00:03:09.42 And that for me, I am African 00:03:09.45\00:03:11.62 but I am attracted to the Anglo-Saxon tradition, 00:03:11.65\00:03:14.82 I believe it is the one 00:03:14.86\00:03:16.19 that is most open and we can sit. 00:03:16.22\00:03:17.99 Yeah. 00:03:18.03\00:03:19.36 The Anglo-Saxon societies have been the most open 00:03:19.39\00:03:21.63 in terms of even assimilating immigrants. 00:03:21.66\00:03:24.33 You know, you look at Britain, you look at Canada 00:03:24.37\00:03:26.40 where I come from, Australia, and the US 00:03:26.43\00:03:31.17 and so as the light... 00:03:31.21\00:03:34.04 Well, Daniel to Assad... 00:03:34.08\00:03:35.41 Let me throw in something that you smack me on. 00:03:35.44\00:03:37.61 Daniel to Assad, in the last 2000 years, 00:03:37.65\00:03:42.52 what empires and global influences 00:03:42.55\00:03:45.85 have there been? 00:03:45.89\00:03:47.22 There was Rome. 00:03:47.26\00:03:48.66 Yes. 00:03:48.69\00:03:50.03 And you alluded, was it Hobbes or someone you said 00:03:50.06\00:03:52.43 was the ghost of Rome and still with us. 00:03:52.46\00:03:55.76 And I think that is because as Rome collapsed, 00:03:55.80\00:04:00.50 its power was picked up in many ways 00:04:00.54\00:04:02.84 by the Bishop of Rome... 00:04:02.87\00:04:04.21 Yes. 00:04:04.24\00:04:05.57 With huge secular and religious claims 00:04:05.61\00:04:07.34 and you know, the pope still stands forth 00:04:07.38\00:04:10.15 in his white robes 00:04:10.18\00:04:11.51 but he is not a legal domination 00:04:11.55\00:04:14.05 around the world. 00:04:14.08\00:04:16.55 So other than the Roman Empire, 00:04:16.58\00:04:18.92 what have we seen in the modern era? 00:04:18.95\00:04:20.46 It's the British Empire. Yes. 00:04:20.49\00:04:22.92 For better or worse, it's in its rampant now, 00:04:22.96\00:04:26.33 but you know, there was a period 00:04:26.36\00:04:28.06 where it controlled about a third of the world. 00:04:28.10\00:04:30.67 So the influence was pervasive. 00:04:30.70\00:04:32.47 And I think you can make a very strong case 00:04:32.50\00:04:35.90 that while it was cruel, Australian, 00:04:35.94\00:04:37.71 I would say how cruel it was, shipping off convicts, 00:04:37.74\00:04:40.44 you know, the slave trade to the US was horrible, 00:04:40.48\00:04:42.58 but it was just about as bad 00:04:42.61\00:04:43.95 the way they dealt with the convicts. 00:04:43.98\00:04:45.65 More than half of them 00:04:45.68\00:04:47.02 would typically die on the ship out there. 00:04:47.05\00:04:48.38 They would treat them like dirt, right? 00:04:48.42\00:04:50.35 But that was the underside of it. 00:04:50.39\00:04:51.95 But the successes and the good things 00:04:51.99\00:04:53.92 about the British Empire, 00:04:53.96\00:04:55.42 I think, many of them derive from the fact 00:04:55.46\00:04:58.69 that there was the Protestant Reformation 00:04:58.73\00:05:00.23 and England was the prime exemplar 00:05:00.26\00:05:03.13 of Protestantism. 00:05:03.16\00:05:04.50 Yes, it's not recognized though rather... 00:05:04.53\00:05:07.14 You see how the Anglo-American tradition 00:05:07.17\00:05:09.30 is compared to the Communists. 00:05:09.34\00:05:12.04 Right. 00:05:12.07\00:05:13.68 The Totalitarian ideologies that were underwritten 00:05:13.71\00:05:16.81 by continental philosophers 00:05:16.85\00:05:19.35 are responsible for the genocide 00:05:19.38\00:05:22.08 of more than one hundred million people. 00:05:22.12\00:05:25.32 You are talking of Stalin, Nazi Germany, 00:05:25.35\00:05:29.16 you are talking of Pol Pot, Cambodia, China, 00:05:29.19\00:05:32.36 you can trace all that to Cuba, even in Africa, in Ethiopia, 00:05:32.39\00:05:37.27 you can literally say they have been responsible 00:05:37.30\00:05:39.53 for the shedding of more blood 00:05:39.57\00:05:40.97 and yet when it is compared, 00:05:41.00\00:05:43.44 you know, America, I know, a lot is said of America, 00:05:43.47\00:05:46.54 how America has caused this, 00:05:46.57\00:05:49.34 but nothing is almost said about the millions of people 00:05:49.38\00:05:53.11 that have been murdered by the Totalitarian ideologies 00:05:53.15\00:05:55.85 because the American Anglo system is... 00:05:55.88\00:05:58.59 Well, you mentioned America and that's the third empire. 00:05:58.62\00:06:01.46 And it's a very short duration, 00:06:01.49\00:06:03.19 no longer in my view than post World War II. 00:06:03.22\00:06:06.26 Yes. 00:06:06.29\00:06:07.63 I mean it was rising to power but there was the trade over, 00:06:07.66\00:06:09.83 England entered World War II with an empire, 00:06:09.86\00:06:13.23 came out nothing. 00:06:13.27\00:06:15.47 Most of its holdings either became independent 00:06:15.50\00:06:18.74 or became involved in struggles between the great powers, 00:06:18.77\00:06:21.88 and yeah, Russia was, the Soviet Union rather, 00:06:21.91\00:06:25.78 challenged America 00:06:25.81\00:06:27.15 but America has been the singular super power 00:06:27.18\00:06:29.45 for a very short period. 00:06:29.48\00:06:30.82 But there's really only been those three massive powers 00:06:30.85\00:06:33.76 in 2000 years in my view. 00:06:33.79\00:06:35.69 Yes, the British Empire, yes. 00:06:35.72\00:06:38.86 You can actually see the fulfillment of prophecies. 00:06:38.89\00:06:40.86 You say the American sanctuary 00:06:40.90\00:06:42.83 has been very, very, very short. 00:06:42.86\00:06:45.03 And what we are actually seeing today in America 00:06:45.07\00:06:48.37 is this collapse of Pax Americana, 00:06:48.40\00:06:51.41 the collapse of the... 00:06:51.44\00:06:53.51 And that's sad, but you are right. 00:06:53.54\00:06:54.88 It may... 00:06:54.91\00:06:56.24 You know, you and I think of an apocalyptic again, 00:06:56.28\00:06:58.01 that's probably very soon, 00:06:58.05\00:06:59.38 but if time goes to another 200-300 years, 00:06:59.41\00:07:03.28 I am afraid that the American moment 00:07:03.32\00:07:06.45 in the sun is going to be relatively very brief. 00:07:06.49\00:07:08.56 It shows no signs... 00:07:08.59\00:07:10.46 Don't you feel that the American place in the sun 00:07:10.49\00:07:12.29 is already... 00:07:12.33\00:07:13.73 Yes, I do. And it's not my idea. 00:07:13.76\00:07:16.16 I mean those great thinkers think so. 00:07:16.20\00:07:18.20 But that doesn't mean it's finished. 00:07:18.23\00:07:19.57 Remember Rome fell for hundreds of years. 00:07:19.60\00:07:21.97 Yes, you are right. You are right. 00:07:22.00\00:07:23.41 And this is not Rome. 00:07:23.44\00:07:25.71 Things are sped up. 00:07:25.74\00:07:27.08 But I think it's going to be very brief. 00:07:27.11\00:07:29.58 England was around for many hundreds of years. 00:07:29.61\00:07:31.98 But people are not aware of what America did. 00:07:32.01\00:07:35.08 Again, America had the opportunity 00:07:35.12\00:07:38.19 after the Second World War 00:07:38.22\00:07:39.55 to actually establish a global empire 00:07:39.59\00:07:42.49 but they didn't. 00:07:42.52\00:07:43.86 They didn't. 00:07:43.89\00:07:45.33 And I know a lot of people will challenge me on that, 00:07:45.36\00:07:49.13 but when you actually look at recession 00:07:49.16\00:07:50.90 of the Second World War, Europe was devastated. 00:07:50.93\00:07:54.20 And decolonization would not have happened 00:07:54.24\00:07:57.61 if America had not created these institutions 00:07:57.64\00:08:00.68 like World Bank and the like, 00:08:00.71\00:08:02.04 I know they are responsible for a lot of problems, 00:08:02.08\00:08:04.75 but they did create institutions that allow... 00:08:04.78\00:08:07.78 It was relatively benign. 00:08:07.82\00:08:09.15 Yes, they did create institutions 00:08:09.18\00:08:10.65 that allowed the decolonization and the freedom and the like. 00:08:10.69\00:08:13.79 We need to take note of that. 00:08:13.82\00:08:16.06 And I think the better angels 00:08:16.09\00:08:17.49 to quote Abraham Lincoln of the American presence 00:08:17.53\00:08:20.73 are explained by this continuing 00:08:20.76\00:08:23.20 Christian/Protestant sensibility. 00:08:23.23\00:08:25.97 Yes, and I can sight something to... 00:08:26.00\00:08:27.94 I don't think you can counter it in any other way. 00:08:27.97\00:08:29.30 Again to go back to Zimbabwe, 00:08:29.34\00:08:30.67 people are not aware that all the people 00:08:30.71\00:08:32.74 who fought for the liberation of Africa 00:08:32.77\00:08:35.44 were educated in Christian missions. 00:08:35.48\00:08:38.05 Without the Christian missions in Africa 00:08:38.08\00:08:42.75 our liberation of weaker from colonialism 00:08:42.78\00:08:45.42 would have been delayed. 00:08:45.45\00:08:46.82 Robert Mugabe was trained by the missionaries, 00:08:46.86\00:08:48.99 just to quote from Zimbabwe, all the African... 00:08:49.02\00:08:51.09 It went a little wrong in his case. 00:08:51.13\00:08:52.46 All the African nationalists 00:08:52.49\00:08:54.43 were educated by Christian missions. 00:08:54.46\00:08:56.50 Yeah, I know. 00:08:56.53\00:08:57.87 I've seen the path... 00:08:57.90\00:08:59.23 And my myself, I am grateful for that. 00:08:59.27\00:09:00.60 My father went to an Adventist mission, 00:09:00.64\00:09:02.34 that's how he became a Christian 00:09:02.37\00:09:04.31 and he gave me this unique heritage. 00:09:04.34\00:09:06.81 You know, and so without those Christian missionaries, 00:09:06.84\00:09:10.38 they did a lot of errors, I am not trying, 00:09:10.41\00:09:12.61 they did like all human beings. 00:09:12.65\00:09:14.85 But when you compare their errors 00:09:14.88\00:09:18.39 compared to the ones committed by the communists and the like, 00:09:18.42\00:09:23.09 there is no comparison. 00:09:23.12\00:09:24.46 And yet today, the missionaries are demonized. 00:09:24.49\00:09:27.73 And these... 00:09:27.76\00:09:31.13 Particularly the missionaries of yesteryear, 00:09:31.17\00:09:34.14 I think they gave themselves totally. 00:09:34.17\00:09:36.94 Many of them died there, and even in our own church. 00:09:36.97\00:09:40.68 Our mission service used to be a lifelong thing. 00:09:40.71\00:09:42.78 You went and you were not expected to come back. 00:09:42.81\00:09:45.61 I'm old enough to remember in Australia. 00:09:45.65\00:09:48.22 The only way the missionaries could come back 00:09:48.25\00:09:49.92 was if they had family problems, 00:09:49.95\00:09:51.89 the children needed it and, of course, 00:09:51.92\00:09:53.52 more and more, that was exercised. 00:09:53.56\00:09:54.99 There is a cemetery 00:09:55.02\00:09:56.36 actually in Solusi full of older missionaries 00:09:56.39\00:09:59.29 who went there and they never came back. 00:09:59.33\00:10:01.43 Died from malaria, some natural causes, 00:10:01.46\00:10:04.40 but they never came back. 00:10:04.43\00:10:05.77 And they actually saw, the deceased, the literacy, 00:10:05.80\00:10:08.20 in teaching Africans literacy and many things, 00:10:08.24\00:10:10.84 they actually saw the... 00:10:10.87\00:10:12.71 So there is something in the gospel 00:10:12.74\00:10:14.21 that is so dynamic. 00:10:14.24\00:10:15.58 Absolutely. It changes lives. 00:10:15.61\00:10:16.95 It does change life. 00:10:16.98\00:10:18.31 And you have recognize 00:10:18.35\00:10:19.68 that people have given of themselves selflessly, 00:10:19.71\00:10:21.52 even though day to day 00:10:21.55\00:10:22.95 there were all sorts of quicken things. 00:10:22.98\00:10:25.09 Yes, and in reading the Bible anyway, 00:10:25.12\00:10:26.52 people should know 00:10:26.55\00:10:27.89 that the whole basis of challenging 00:10:27.92\00:10:29.89 white supremacy is in the Bible. 00:10:29.92\00:10:31.93 It is as those Africans were reading the Bible, 00:10:31.96\00:10:34.70 they started to say, well, 00:10:34.73\00:10:36.40 I am just as good as you. 00:10:36.43\00:10:38.00 So many times today we talk about equality 00:10:38.03\00:10:40.20 and we attribute that to these ideologies. 00:10:40.24\00:10:42.30 But it is the Bible that taught people 00:10:42.34\00:10:44.64 about equality of human beings. 00:10:44.67\00:10:46.41 Yes, I think so. 00:10:46.44\00:10:47.78 Well, and the American Civil Rights Movement 00:10:47.81\00:10:49.31 was the proof positive 00:10:49.34\00:10:50.98 and that became sharply focused on a Christian witness 00:10:51.01\00:10:53.75 to challenge and holding justice. 00:10:53.78\00:10:55.68 And may be the problem 00:10:55.72\00:10:57.05 that we are actually having today in America 00:10:57.09\00:10:58.42 is that that Christian substance 00:10:58.45\00:11:00.69 is actually decomposing 00:11:00.72\00:11:03.22 and because of the decomposition 00:11:03.26\00:11:04.79 of that Christian substance, 00:11:04.83\00:11:06.49 people today are more fighting with each other than before. 00:11:06.53\00:11:11.60 And so for me... 00:11:11.63\00:11:13.23 To return again to what I said in the last segment, 00:11:13.27\00:11:16.10 the only hope, civilizational hope 00:11:16.14\00:11:19.04 is in reviving those primitive Christian values, 00:11:19.07\00:11:25.01 the love for your neighbor, 00:11:25.05\00:11:26.41 the love for your community, that's what we need. 00:11:26.45\00:11:28.95 Many people incline just to have 00:11:32.65\00:11:34.79 an American-centric view of history, 00:11:34.82\00:11:37.83 forget that the American experiment 00:11:37.86\00:11:40.50 came about at a time of world revolution, 00:11:40.53\00:11:43.97 the old systems were shaking and falling. 00:11:44.00\00:11:48.60 And, of course, 00:11:48.64\00:11:49.97 within a very short time of the American Revolution, 00:11:50.01\00:11:52.67 there was the French Revolution 00:11:52.71\00:11:54.38 and redo if you like of Europe. 00:11:54.41\00:11:58.71 That's worth remembering too that the first war 00:11:58.75\00:12:00.75 that America fought in 1812 00:12:00.78\00:12:02.88 was also the great fight against Napoleon 00:12:02.92\00:12:06.19 and England was otherwise occupied 00:12:06.22\00:12:08.02 and weakened enough to not prevail 00:12:08.06\00:12:10.03 in the second run around. 00:12:10.06\00:12:11.96 We are living now in an age of revolution, 00:12:11.99\00:12:17.07 and revolution as always, 00:12:17.10\00:12:18.93 it's not just fought with violence, 00:12:18.97\00:12:20.57 it's fought for principles. 00:12:20.60\00:12:22.50 And it's worth remembering 00:12:22.54\00:12:24.24 that the principle of good and evil is at play 00:12:24.27\00:12:27.14 beneath the superficiality of human revolution 00:12:27.18\00:12:31.21 and God needs to win 00:12:31.25\00:12:33.18 and His people need to be on the winning side. 00:12:33.21\00:12:37.39 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:12:37.42\00:12:40.46