Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:05.23\00:00:08.17 Before the break, with guest, Greg Hamilton, 00:00:08.20\00:00:11.91 we were talking about rights 00:00:11.94\00:00:13.41 and Brown v. Board of Education. 00:00:13.44\00:00:15.74 Just tell people very clearly what that case was. 00:00:15.78\00:00:19.25 Well, it eliminated discrimination... 00:00:19.28\00:00:21.85 It was aimed to eliminate it. 00:00:21.88\00:00:23.22 In public schools, yeah, that was the ruling 00:00:23.25\00:00:25.15 that segregation was essentially 00:00:25.19\00:00:29.79 a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. 00:00:29.82\00:00:33.43 And that lay behind two things, 00:00:33.46\00:00:34.83 I think, didn't it? Or maybe I'm wrong. 00:00:34.86\00:00:36.73 One, I know for sure, picture of that little 00:00:36.77\00:00:39.80 African-American girl with the police taking 00:00:39.83\00:00:42.20 her up the stairs to school against the objection to... 00:00:42.24\00:00:44.44 And Governor Wallace saying that... 00:00:44.47\00:00:46.27 Staying on the steps. 00:00:46.31\00:00:47.64 We will not let the federal authorities 00:00:47.68\00:00:50.85 dictate over us as a state. 00:00:50.88\00:00:52.81 That I think it led directly, 00:00:52.85\00:00:54.25 although there was another court case 00:00:54.28\00:00:56.28 that mandated it to school busing, 00:00:56.32\00:01:00.12 which was part of forced desegregation 00:01:00.16\00:01:02.42 which was itself a problem. 00:01:02.46\00:01:04.89 Yes, but that was still overarching, 00:01:04.93\00:01:06.66 the ruling was overarching 00:01:06.70\00:01:08.03 in terms of segregation altogether. 00:01:08.06\00:01:10.43 But what I am trying to introduce in it, 00:01:10.47\00:01:12.67 there could be a problem, 00:01:12.70\00:01:14.04 but sometimes the solution can bring 00:01:14.07\00:01:16.34 in another problem almost as bad. 00:01:16.37\00:01:18.77 Yes, but what's the other problem that's almost as bad? 00:01:18.81\00:01:21.61 I mean, the police show up. 00:01:21.64\00:01:23.28 I mean, the Marshals show up and the state guard was there 00:01:23.31\00:01:29.08 and it was like a showdown 00:01:29.12\00:01:30.45 but they had to stand aside and they did. 00:01:30.49\00:01:31.82 Well, I was thinking about busing. 00:01:31.85\00:01:33.22 We relocated populations out of their area. 00:01:33.25\00:01:37.89 Oh, yeah, right, yeah. 00:01:37.93\00:01:39.63 Because that's sort of shades of Stalinism, 00:01:39.66\00:01:41.70 that's what Stalin did in Russia. 00:01:41.73\00:01:43.97 Right. 00:01:44.00\00:01:45.33 And you know, people died when they were sent 00:01:45.37\00:01:47.00 radically from one end of the Soviet Union. 00:01:47.04\00:01:49.14 Well, and that's where systemic injustice comes. 00:01:49.17\00:01:52.01 I mean, systemic racism, and one fix leads to, 00:01:52.04\00:01:56.54 you know, maybe more problems, 00:01:56.58\00:01:59.78 maybe lesser but still problems, 00:01:59.81\00:02:01.58 and that maybe the case, 00:02:01.62\00:02:04.89 really especially when you see, you know, 00:02:04.92\00:02:07.09 neighborhoods in one section of the community, 00:02:07.12\00:02:09.16 they obviously have been sectored off. 00:02:09.19\00:02:13.29 Well, let me throw in a thought. 00:02:13.33\00:02:15.53 Religious liberty has been called the first freedom, 00:02:15.56\00:02:18.67 and it's in their magazine's first thing, 00:02:18.70\00:02:20.67 I think they are playing on that. 00:02:20.70\00:02:24.84 But I know and I am back to what bothered me 00:02:24.87\00:02:26.94 when I first came into religious liberty. 00:02:26.98\00:02:28.84 Practically, every religious liberty law and many other laws 00:02:28.88\00:02:33.58 has a little clause in it that this is so, 00:02:33.62\00:02:36.25 freedom of religion or whatever, 00:02:36.28\00:02:37.62 unless there is a compelling government interest. 00:02:37.65\00:02:40.06 Right, compelling governmental interest. 00:02:40.09\00:02:41.42 So we are talking about a right, 00:02:41.46\00:02:43.36 you think it's an absolute right 00:02:43.39\00:02:44.73 or stand-alone right, but government at least 00:02:44.76\00:02:48.50 always reserves the right to throw it out when they choose. 00:02:48.53\00:02:51.37 But a compelling governmental interest is so very hard 00:02:51.40\00:02:53.97 to meet, you know, it's still a very high bar. 00:02:54.00\00:02:56.87 The courts have put it that way, 00:02:56.91\00:02:58.84 but again, it's not an absolute, 00:02:58.87\00:03:00.41 it's someone's determination. 00:03:00.44\00:03:02.81 It might be a lower bar in time of emergency. 00:03:02.84\00:03:05.41 It still provides protection against minorities. 00:03:05.45\00:03:08.92 There's protection, and I've talked to lawyers 00:03:08.95\00:03:10.89 and you know, we are not about to take that out, 00:03:10.92\00:03:12.92 but it does trouble me, and it's at least 00:03:12.95\00:03:15.72 a historical reminder that outside divinely instituted 00:03:15.76\00:03:22.00 and administered rights, 00:03:22.03\00:03:23.80 human understanding of rights is a little bit changeable, 00:03:23.83\00:03:27.77 variable according to the dynamic 00:03:27.80\00:03:29.84 of the human experience, not absolute. 00:03:29.87\00:03:32.37 No, of course not. 00:03:32.41\00:03:33.74 I mean, and nobody is suggesting that 00:03:33.78\00:03:36.28 they are absolute in every case and in every sense. 00:03:36.31\00:03:40.42 But I think that the ideal is something we are striving for. 00:03:40.45\00:03:44.39 Of course. 00:03:44.42\00:03:45.75 Ideals are always worth striving for. 00:03:45.79\00:03:47.12 Yes, but in law and in practice. 00:03:47.16\00:03:49.22 I don't mean just as an ideal not to be carried out, 00:03:49.26\00:03:52.23 I mean, even if it's gradual, as long as there is progress, 00:03:52.26\00:03:56.97 you know, you've heard of the progressive movement, 00:03:57.00\00:03:59.63 as long as there's progress 00:03:59.67\00:04:01.00 and I think that that's a good thing. 00:04:01.04\00:04:04.67 Well, let me quote from my own editorial recently. 00:04:04.71\00:04:07.48 Well actually in my editorial, 00:04:07.51\00:04:09.28 I quoted from the musical Popeye. 00:04:09.31\00:04:12.85 Have you seen it? It's cute. No, I haven't. 00:04:12.88\00:04:15.12 And in the musical, Popeye comes ashore 00:04:15.15\00:04:19.29 and his robot from being drifting in sea, 00:04:19.32\00:04:21.49 and he is looking for his father as it turns out, 00:04:21.52\00:04:23.63 but he lands at this little self-satisfied community 00:04:23.66\00:04:27.13 that is absolutely dysfunctional 00:04:27.16\00:04:30.07 and they sing a song, they say, 00:04:30.10\00:04:31.50 "Sweethaven, God must love us." 00:04:31.53\00:04:36.10 And then they... 00:04:36.14\00:04:37.57 In other ways, they are the blessed of God, 00:04:37.61\00:04:39.74 it was a highly symbolic musical, 00:04:39.77\00:04:41.98 and then promptly Popeye is taxed for stepping ashore, 00:04:42.01\00:04:46.18 he is fined at every point, he is not allowed to... 00:04:46.21\00:04:49.55 Walking wasn't allowed. 00:04:49.58\00:04:51.85 So, you know, that's a divine thing, 00:04:51.89\00:04:54.26 they've got all the rights, 00:04:54.29\00:04:55.62 but they're not going to give them to anyone else. 00:04:55.66\00:04:57.29 And, you know, rights and religious liberty rights 00:04:57.33\00:05:01.30 are subject to too many vagaries in my view. 00:05:01.33\00:05:04.17 We need to uphold the idea but not be under illusion 00:05:04.20\00:05:07.77 that any state, in my view, and this is deeply held view, 00:05:07.80\00:05:11.51 no state is going to go to the... 00:05:11.54\00:05:15.84 It is going to threaten its own viability 00:05:15.88\00:05:17.55 to guarantee your right. 00:05:17.58\00:05:19.41 Basically, it's a matter of convenience 00:05:19.45\00:05:21.68 for the state to give you that right, 00:05:21.72\00:05:23.39 more in very convenient times, they will give it gladly. 00:05:23.42\00:05:27.39 In stressful times, as in England in World War II, 00:05:27.42\00:05:31.69 a friendly state, Germany and other places, 00:05:31.73\00:05:34.33 they start to... 00:05:34.36\00:05:35.96 I believe the rollback of civil rights little by little 00:05:36.00\00:05:39.60 is the precursor to the attack on religious freedom rights. 00:05:39.63\00:05:43.17 Of course. 00:05:43.20\00:05:44.54 And I think we don't take that seriously enough. 00:05:44.57\00:05:46.71 When we see systemic injustice carried out 00:05:46.74\00:05:49.44 against African-Americans, 00:05:49.48\00:05:51.01 do we take that seriously 00:05:51.05\00:05:52.45 as upfront against ourselves or not? 00:05:52.48\00:05:54.58 It's a change in the attitude of how one group of humans 00:05:54.62\00:05:58.52 see other human beings. 00:05:58.55\00:06:00.22 And that's easily transferable to another thing 00:06:00.26\00:06:03.32 they might differ on religion. 00:06:03.36\00:06:05.33 You know, it's been pointed out I think very correctly that, 00:06:05.36\00:06:09.33 you know, with all the prejudices that float 00:06:09.36\00:06:11.33 the human race, I mean the human beings, racism, 00:06:11.37\00:06:16.30 yes, is a very pernicious one, but it's made more pernicious 00:06:16.34\00:06:19.01 because people look different, easy to identify. 00:06:19.04\00:06:22.24 But we are prejudicial in many other areas. 00:06:22.28\00:06:26.31 It's a little more subtle to identify someone that thinks 00:06:26.35\00:06:29.18 differently than you either politically or religiously, 00:06:29.22\00:06:32.09 that's not on first sight. 00:06:32.12\00:06:33.69 So racism is like the canary, 00:06:33.72\00:06:36.83 in my view, it's like the canary in the mind. 00:06:36.86\00:06:39.49 You will notice it first but it's not the only problem, 00:06:39.53\00:06:42.66 and the end result of all of this is the dissipation 00:06:42.70\00:06:46.53 of the whole waterfront of rights. 00:06:46.57\00:06:49.70 Well, let me bring up another example. 00:06:49.74\00:06:51.61 You know, you've seen the kneeling football players 00:06:51.64\00:06:54.94 before football games, you know? 00:06:54.98\00:06:56.95 The ones that President condemned? 00:06:56.98\00:06:59.05 Yeah, let me ask this question. 00:06:59.08\00:07:02.38 Defending the constitution and everyone's 00:07:02.42\00:07:04.19 equal constitutional right to free speech, 00:07:04.22\00:07:06.19 is that more important or coercing others 00:07:06.22\00:07:10.03 through peer pressure or threat of unemployment 00:07:10.06\00:07:11.99 to worship the flag? 00:07:12.03\00:07:13.60 And, you know, that to me is a very important question 00:07:13.63\00:07:16.93 because you know, if you deny free speech, 00:07:16.97\00:07:20.50 even on the job, okay, and they're kneeling 00:07:20.54\00:07:24.84 to protest systemic racism in the country, 00:07:24.87\00:07:27.84 they're not kneeling to condemn the troops, 00:07:27.88\00:07:30.01 they're not kneeling to condemn the flag, 00:07:30.05\00:07:32.41 and that sort of thing. 00:07:32.45\00:07:34.38 And the reason why I bring that up 00:07:34.42\00:07:36.38 about flag worship is this, nation worship. 00:07:36.42\00:07:39.42 The United States has already faced this test 00:07:39.45\00:07:41.16 in two years Supreme Court involving 00:07:41.19\00:07:43.39 the Constitutional Right of Jehovah's Witnesses 00:07:43.43\00:07:45.96 to politely refuse to pledge allegiance 00:07:45.99\00:07:48.00 to the flag in public school classrooms. 00:07:48.03\00:07:50.30 Cantwell v. Connecticut, 1940 00:07:50.33\00:07:52.30 and West Virginia v. Barnette, 1943. 00:07:52.33\00:07:55.17 Even the Seventh-day Adventist church took 00:07:55.20\00:07:56.64 to lead in defending their right before the High Court, 00:07:56.67\00:07:59.64 so and the Supreme Court has ruled many times 00:07:59.67\00:08:02.81 that even flag burning is constitutional, 00:08:02.84\00:08:05.78 not that I am advocating for that, 00:08:05.81\00:08:07.15 I am very much against that, but that's not the point. 00:08:07.18\00:08:09.32 The point is that it is constitutional. 00:08:09.35\00:08:12.25 I remember hearing Scalia once in person talking about that 00:08:12.29\00:08:16.29 and he says his own wife vilified when he got home, 00:08:16.32\00:08:19.23 "How dare you take that," 00:08:19.26\00:08:20.60 and he had to tell his own wife 00:08:20.63\00:08:21.96 why he had to defend the right of burning the flag 00:08:22.00\00:08:24.57 even though he found it abhorrent. 00:08:24.60\00:08:26.20 Well, my question is troops, when you think about... 00:08:26.23\00:08:29.10 Are those football players trying to insult the troops? 00:08:29.14\00:08:32.24 No, the troops' attitude is, or it should be, 00:08:32.27\00:08:34.84 at least I've heard a lot of troops say this, 00:08:34.88\00:08:36.68 "Hey, we are there to defend the constitution? 00:08:36.71\00:08:38.91 What's more important? The constitution or the flag?" 00:08:38.95\00:08:41.48 And I'll point out... I'll even differ from you. 00:08:41.52\00:08:44.62 We should...I mean, I am a Vietnam-era person 00:08:44.65\00:08:47.66 and I didn't go to Vietnam, 00:08:47.69\00:08:49.02 my number never came up, it was horrible the way 00:08:49.06\00:08:51.39 the military were treated back then, draft days. 00:08:51.43\00:08:54.66 But be careful of the opposite. 00:08:54.70\00:08:57.63 Why are we duty bound to be flag raisers for the military? 00:08:57.67\00:09:03.47 They're like anyone else, and as anyone else in a free 00:09:03.51\00:09:06.14 society, they can be criticized. 00:09:06.17\00:09:08.28 But we're creating a hierarchy where they're above criticism, 00:09:08.31\00:09:11.65 and that's not good for all civil liberty and rights. 00:09:11.68\00:09:14.55 What I was trying to say is that... 00:09:14.58\00:09:17.02 Yeah, and exactly what you're saying is what I was trying 00:09:17.05\00:09:19.02 to say is that when it comes to the flag 00:09:19.05\00:09:24.39 versus the constitution, the soldiers say, 00:09:24.43\00:09:26.76 "Hey, we go and fight wars and die for the lone crazy 00:09:26.80\00:09:29.86 in our country to defend their constitutional rights." 00:09:29.90\00:09:32.73 And that's how it should be. And that's how it should be. 00:09:32.77\00:09:34.57 But a lot of people don't view it that way, 00:09:34.60\00:09:36.40 and so they are viewing this whole idea 00:09:36.44\00:09:40.24 of rights as something that's a privilege and not a right. 00:09:40.28\00:09:42.78 Absolutely, very good point, 00:09:42.81\00:09:44.88 confusing rights with privilege. 00:09:44.91\00:09:46.25 And that's a problem. 00:09:46.28\00:09:47.62 We have rights and we need to defend them, folks. 00:09:47.65\00:09:50.19 They are not just privileges. Remember that. 00:09:50.22\00:09:52.89 We are a nation of rights. 00:09:52.92\00:09:55.39 Otherwise it would be tyranny. 00:09:55.42\00:09:56.76 When the Apostle Paul came into conflict with the authorities, 00:09:59.59\00:10:03.33 it's very telling that he used his citizenship 00:10:03.37\00:10:06.67 and the rights that went with it 00:10:06.70\00:10:08.84 to support his evangelistic effort. 00:10:08.87\00:10:12.04 But it's very important to realize, 00:10:12.07\00:10:13.94 as you can see from his writings, 00:10:13.98\00:10:15.84 that that was not the basis for why he was preaching 00:10:15.88\00:10:20.22 and indeed why he was imprisoned. 00:10:20.25\00:10:22.72 In fact, in imprisonment, 00:10:22.75\00:10:24.09 he said he was imprisoned 00:10:24.12\00:10:25.45 because of the resurrection from the dead. 00:10:25.49\00:10:28.09 We need to defend what sometimes is called 00:10:28.12\00:10:31.06 natural rights, we have a right, 00:10:31.09\00:10:33.80 under guard for certain freedoms, 00:10:33.83\00:10:36.46 religious liberty is a prime one. 00:10:36.50\00:10:39.50 We should never imagine that such basic eternal rights 00:10:39.53\00:10:45.41 originate with and depend upon 00:10:45.44\00:10:48.34 the authority of civil governance for their execution. 00:10:48.38\00:10:54.18 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:10:54.22\00:10:57.75