Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:27.76\00:00:29.52 This is your program bringing you news, 00:00:29.56\00:00:32.09 views, insights 00:00:32.13\00:00:33.63 and up-to-date information on religious liberty. 00:00:33.66\00:00:36.83 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty magazine 00:00:36.87\00:00:39.40 and my special guest, Tina Ramirez, 00:00:39.43\00:00:42.47 president and founder of Hardwired. 00:00:42.50\00:00:45.07 And this is not your first time on the program, 00:00:45.11\00:00:48.81 thank you very much. 00:00:48.84\00:00:50.18 No, thank you for having me, Lincoln. 00:00:50.21\00:00:51.55 It's great to be here. You're one of my best guests. 00:00:51.58\00:00:52.91 I don't know. 00:00:52.95\00:00:54.28 You subdued me into silence 00:00:54.32\00:00:57.19 when you are carrying on about 00:00:57.22\00:00:58.72 the philosophy and your activities. 00:00:58.75\00:01:00.82 It's so authoritative, what can I say? 00:01:00.86\00:01:02.52 No. Usually, I harass the guests. 00:01:02.56\00:01:06.16 But I know you have a burden 00:01:06.19\00:01:09.26 to communicate religious freedom principles, 00:01:09.30\00:01:12.57 not just all over the world 00:01:12.60\00:01:14.10 but here in the United States and to young people. 00:01:14.14\00:01:17.44 You know, what can you say about programs 00:01:17.47\00:01:18.97 that you have to try to educate that way? 00:01:19.01\00:01:22.08 Yeah, thank you so much for having me. 00:01:22.11\00:01:23.95 So Hardwired is an organization 00:01:23.98\00:01:26.98 that provides education and training around the world, 00:01:27.02\00:01:29.12 to establish leadership in countries 00:01:29.15\00:01:31.25 where religious freedom is most at risk for this human right. 00:01:31.29\00:01:34.92 And in the United States, 00:01:34.96\00:01:36.62 when we first got started as an organization 00:01:36.66\00:01:38.83 we saw a really unique need that younger generations 00:01:38.86\00:01:43.10 weren't really aware of this human right 00:01:43.13\00:01:44.63 or why it was valuable. 00:01:44.67\00:01:46.74 And in particular in my travels across the country 00:01:46.77\00:01:49.00 to different universities and different youth groups, 00:01:49.04\00:01:51.67 I found that a lot of students 00:01:51.71\00:01:53.17 weren't aware of the challenges here in America. 00:01:53.21\00:01:55.44 Or the history in America of religious freedom, 00:01:55.48\00:01:57.81 or of really what's going on around the world 00:01:57.85\00:02:00.12 that is putting this freedom at risk 00:02:00.15\00:02:01.75 for others and for them here. 00:02:01.78\00:02:04.92 Then why do you think it's so, 00:02:04.95\00:02:06.29 I mean, that's an obvious reality. 00:02:06.32\00:02:08.72 You know, you could talk to any number of people 00:02:08.76\00:02:11.39 involved in the field 00:02:11.43\00:02:12.76 and they all agree that the young people 00:02:12.79\00:02:14.13 don't really understand it, 00:02:14.16\00:02:15.50 they're just indifferent largely. 00:02:15.53\00:02:16.87 Right. Why is that? 00:02:16.90\00:02:18.23 So what we found is that a lot of the issues 00:02:18.27\00:02:20.34 that they would typically hear about religious freedom 00:02:20.37\00:02:23.41 are some, certain conservative issues that are worth, 00:02:23.44\00:02:29.01 traditionally just been with things 00:02:29.04\00:02:30.38 that they don't care about. 00:02:30.41\00:02:31.75 Whether it's prayer in the public schools, 00:02:31.78\00:02:33.11 you know, it's a very, it's an issue that kind of, 00:02:33.15\00:02:35.45 you know, happened 50 years ago, 00:02:35.48\00:02:36.89 but it's not necessarily something 00:02:36.92\00:02:38.52 that concerns them today. 00:02:38.55\00:02:40.92 Unless it affects like a coach, 00:02:40.96\00:02:42.56 you know, wanting to pray 00:02:42.59\00:02:43.93 with his football team or something. 00:02:43.96\00:02:45.29 But for the most part it's not a big issue that faces them, 00:02:45.33\00:02:48.63 and so they see a lot 00:02:48.66\00:02:50.17 and then you can name the gamut from, 00:02:50.20\00:02:52.20 their views are changing 00:02:52.23\00:02:53.57 on a lot of other social issues, 00:02:53.60\00:02:54.94 and so the more conservative 00:02:54.97\00:02:56.30 traditional religious freedom issues 00:02:56.34\00:02:57.67 just don't fall in line with their views of the world. 00:02:57.71\00:02:59.97 But in addition, they are more concerned 00:03:00.01\00:03:03.14 with other social injustices around the world, 00:03:03.18\00:03:05.61 so other global issues like... 00:03:05.65\00:03:07.58 I have heard that many times. It's not that, right. 00:03:07.62\00:03:10.05 The new generation, do want social justice is my question. 00:03:10.09\00:03:12.12 Right. 00:03:12.15\00:03:13.49 So I mean, I think some of the big issues 00:03:13.52\00:03:14.86 that we've seen lately 00:03:14.89\00:03:16.22 are the issues over racial equality, 00:03:16.26\00:03:17.79 or gender equality, and ending sexual harassment, 00:03:17.83\00:03:20.70 or alleviating poverty, those are some big ones. 00:03:20.73\00:03:23.73 But also trafficking, 00:03:23.77\00:03:25.23 and ending the trafficking of women and children, 00:03:25.27\00:03:28.07 or just other, 00:03:28.10\00:03:34.34 you know, other injustices that you see 00:03:34.38\00:03:35.84 and where there are so many we can name the gamut of them. 00:03:35.88\00:03:38.18 But these are just some of the major ones that we see 00:03:38.21\00:03:40.92 that are really drawing the attention of a lot of people. 00:03:40.95\00:03:44.19 So how you've been able to involve 00:03:44.22\00:03:46.49 the young people then, 00:03:46.52\00:03:47.86 pick up on that particular type of concern? 00:03:47.89\00:03:50.16 How can that be related 00:03:50.19\00:03:51.53 to the principle of religious liberty? 00:03:51.56\00:03:53.73 So Hardwired defends the fundamental human right 00:03:53.76\00:03:57.27 to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief 00:03:57.30\00:03:59.40 for all people. 00:03:59.43\00:04:00.77 This is Article 18 00:04:00.80\00:04:02.14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 00:04:02.17\00:04:03.54 and it really is the foundational human right 00:04:03.57\00:04:05.57 for having the conscience to even determine 00:04:05.61\00:04:08.44 what rights should be human rights or not, 00:04:08.48\00:04:11.71 to have a moral compass really. 00:04:11.75\00:04:14.15 Now, you might know more than me 00:04:14.18\00:04:15.52 because this is a GAAP. 00:04:15.55\00:04:16.89 I've been dealing with this for years, 00:04:16.92\00:04:18.25 but what was the genesis of that UN declaration? 00:04:18.29\00:04:21.16 Where did that come from? 00:04:21.19\00:04:22.52 You know who was the author of that 00:04:22.56\00:04:23.89 and what's sourced it right now? 00:04:23.93\00:04:25.26 Right, no, that's a great question 00:04:25.29\00:04:26.63 because I think it sheds light on 00:04:26.66\00:04:28.00 why this freedom is so important. 00:04:28.03\00:04:29.40 So the Universal Declaration was written in 1948 00:04:29.43\00:04:33.00 and when it was written, it was written 00:04:33.03\00:04:34.37 in the context of the Holocaust and the World War II, 00:04:34.40\00:04:38.51 which there were, you know, 00:04:38.54\00:04:40.81 tens of millions of people murdered, 00:04:40.84\00:04:42.88 not just in the Holocaust 00:04:42.91\00:04:44.61 but in the former Soviet Union countries 00:04:44.65\00:04:47.15 and then, since then, we've seen you know, major choices. 00:04:47.18\00:04:49.88 But do we know who actually penned that up. 00:04:49.92\00:04:51.25 Well, right, so Eleanor Roosevelt, 00:04:51.29\00:04:53.92 President Roosevelt's wife 00:04:53.96\00:04:55.32 was a major author and promoter of the declaration, 00:04:55.36\00:04:58.29 but really the main author of the declaration itself 00:04:58.33\00:05:00.76 were two gentlemen, Rene Cassin was very involved, 00:05:00.80\00:05:04.53 and then when it came to Article 18, 00:05:04.57\00:05:06.77 Charles Malik, a Arab Christian. 00:05:06.80\00:05:09.07 And so you had involvement 00:05:09.10\00:05:11.44 from all the different countries 00:05:11.47\00:05:12.94 but they were really very involved in the writing. 00:05:12.97\00:05:15.34 And so when you look at Article 18, 00:05:15.38\00:05:18.71 you look at what happened in the Holocaust, 00:05:18.75\00:05:21.58 you realize that one of the things 00:05:21.62\00:05:23.72 that they wanted to do 00:05:23.75\00:05:25.09 and in the preamble to the Universal Declaration 00:05:25.12\00:05:26.69 that it says is, "That this declaration was written 00:05:26.72\00:05:30.83 to recognize the inherent human dignity of all people. 00:05:30.86\00:05:34.56 And to ensure that 00:05:34.60\00:05:37.27 human dignity is respected for all people." 00:05:37.30\00:05:39.53 And one of the... 00:05:39.57\00:05:40.90 It has many rights that are recognized 00:05:40.94\00:05:42.40 that are really essential first freedom. 00:05:42.44\00:05:45.24 So the freedom of conscience, 00:05:45.27\00:05:46.84 if people don't have a conscience, 00:05:46.88\00:05:48.44 if they don't have the freedom of belief, 00:05:48.48\00:05:51.75 then we end up with situations like the Holocaust, 00:05:51.78\00:05:54.32 where they're just simply exterminated 00:05:54.35\00:05:56.18 because of their beliefs being different, 00:05:56.22\00:05:58.35 being unacceptable, being whatever. 00:05:58.39\00:06:00.56 You know, the government in power at the time 00:06:00.59\00:06:02.62 determines they are, and I think, 00:06:02.66\00:06:04.19 you know, post-Holocaust at the Nuremberg Trials 00:06:04.23\00:06:07.70 when Nazi Germany tried to defend itself and say, 00:06:07.73\00:06:10.60 "Well, look, we did all this in line with our own laws." 00:06:10.63\00:06:13.47 Justice Roberts and others said, 00:06:13.50\00:06:15.20 "It doesn't matter if you did it in line with your laws, 00:06:15.24\00:06:17.04 there's a law above the law." 00:06:17.07\00:06:18.41 And ultimately that's what 00:06:18.44\00:06:19.77 the Universal Declaration reflects, 00:06:19.81\00:06:21.14 is that there is a law above the law, 00:06:21.18\00:06:22.51 a law in the conscience of man that dictates 00:06:22.54\00:06:25.21 that certain things are simply wrong. 00:06:25.25\00:06:26.72 And those laws were floated on the idea 00:06:26.75\00:06:29.62 that these were less than fully human, not true humans. 00:06:29.65\00:06:34.72 And so when you look at human rights, 00:06:34.76\00:06:37.69 right, that they weren't fully human 00:06:37.73\00:06:39.06 because of their religion or because of their beliefs, 00:06:39.09\00:06:41.36 which is, you know, crazy to think 00:06:41.40\00:06:43.26 that we would look at people that way today. 00:06:43.30\00:06:45.00 And I don't want to derail you, 00:06:45.03\00:06:46.37 in fact, this will, but I have to insert this. 00:06:46.40\00:06:48.24 I've read some articles lately that point out plain facts 00:06:48.27\00:06:51.71 that Nazi Germany before the war 00:06:51.74\00:06:54.54 when they were developing these laws, 00:06:54.58\00:06:55.94 they sent the lawyers to the US 00:06:55.98\00:06:58.05 and they particularly studied 00:06:58.08\00:06:59.41 the miscegenation laws of the US. 00:06:59.45\00:07:01.48 They said that this was their model. 00:07:01.52\00:07:03.92 Not that the US was on the same, 00:07:03.95\00:07:05.95 well, we were on the same wavelength, 00:07:05.99\00:07:07.36 not that we were doing those things, 00:07:07.39\00:07:09.19 but we had a legal structure in place 00:07:09.22\00:07:11.66 that they took and then turned it in a toxic direction. 00:07:11.69\00:07:15.46 Right, and I mean, Turkey pulled a lot of... 00:07:15.50\00:07:18.80 What happened there in Armenian genocide 00:07:18.83\00:07:20.87 was pulled from what Nazi Germany did as well. 00:07:20.90\00:07:22.77 So a lot of... 00:07:22.80\00:07:25.74 Not Nazi Germany at time, 00:07:25.77\00:07:27.11 but I mean, you could see that a lot of these ideas were, 00:07:27.14\00:07:29.88 you know, were being shared 00:07:29.91\00:07:31.25 between different countries too. 00:07:31.28\00:07:32.61 That's true and what I would say is, well, 00:07:32.65\00:07:35.25 you know, slavery goes back much further 00:07:35.28\00:07:36.92 but in the modern context, 00:07:36.95\00:07:39.19 it was eugenics that fed all of this 00:07:39.22\00:07:41.42 and that was a global phenomenon. 00:07:41.46\00:07:43.16 I'm sorry, I meant that Germany 00:07:43.19\00:07:44.53 pulled from Armenia genocide, not vice versa. 00:07:44.56\00:07:46.76 Anyway, but what we see is that young people 00:07:46.80\00:07:49.10 obviously care about a lot 00:07:49.13\00:07:50.47 of these injustices in the world. 00:07:50.50\00:07:51.83 And at the core of what, of injustice, 00:07:51.87\00:07:54.87 so much injustice in the world, 00:07:54.90\00:07:56.60 is really a violation of the freedom of conscience 00:07:56.64\00:07:58.81 for so many people, 00:07:58.84\00:08:00.18 so that they can't live with the dignity, 00:08:00.21\00:08:01.54 so obviously, they're being trafficked 00:08:01.58\00:08:03.38 and, you know, the tens of billions. 00:08:03.41\00:08:06.15 So you've got 40 to 60 million people 00:08:06.18\00:08:08.72 as refugees in the world, you've got a couple, 00:08:08.75\00:08:10.82 you know, 10, 20 million trafficked, 00:08:10.85\00:08:12.55 you've got, I mean, just amazing numbers of people 00:08:12.59\00:08:14.82 that are living in horrific conditions, 00:08:14.86\00:08:18.39 where they're denied their most basic human rights. 00:08:18.43\00:08:20.50 But one of the statistics that I think 00:08:20.53\00:08:24.53 that really shocks a lot of young people, 00:08:24.57\00:08:26.63 is to realize that 79% of the world's population. 00:08:26.67\00:08:31.51 Eight out of ten people live in countries 00:08:31.54\00:08:34.11 where there is absolutely no freedom of conscience. 00:08:34.14\00:08:36.51 And so the very freedom 00:08:36.54\00:08:40.15 that they have to express their beliefs as anti-religious 00:08:40.18\00:08:43.79 as those expressions might be, 00:08:43.82\00:08:45.62 or to be artistic, or to fight for justice, 00:08:45.65\00:08:48.79 their conscientious, you know, frustrations with injustice 00:08:48.82\00:08:53.76 in the world, it is not allowed, 00:08:53.80\00:08:55.36 it's not permitted, 00:08:55.40\00:08:56.73 for eight out of ten people in the world. 00:08:56.77\00:08:58.27 And so I think that's really shocking 00:08:58.30\00:08:59.80 when they would not be able to be who they are, 00:08:59.83\00:09:02.60 express who they are, 00:09:02.64\00:09:04.14 live out who they are 00:09:04.17\00:09:07.01 and, you know, 80% of the world, 00:09:07.04\00:09:09.78 that's pretty shocking. 00:09:09.81\00:09:11.15 There was a quote that I may have shared on this program 00:09:11.18\00:09:13.05 but it's been a while. 00:09:13.08\00:09:14.45 After 9/11, I remember reading an article 00:09:14.48\00:09:17.12 where they quoted from an article 00:09:17.15\00:09:19.05 in Lemon magazine, 00:09:19.09\00:09:20.46 speaking about 9/11 and it said, 00:09:20.49\00:09:23.12 pretty much memorized this statement it says, 00:09:23.16\00:09:25.29 "We have reached the point with the idea of freedom. 00:09:25.33\00:09:31.17 So relatively, recent and new 00:09:31.20\00:09:34.67 is in the process of disappearing 00:09:34.70\00:09:36.40 from our consciousness." 00:09:36.44\00:09:38.77 When you say eight out of ten, right. 00:09:38.81\00:09:40.58 That's a horrible figure. Yeah. 00:09:40.61\00:09:42.54 But even the 20% is really historical anomaly, 00:09:42.58\00:09:45.31 if you go back in the majority of prior history. 00:09:45.35\00:09:49.38 It's only, really in the last few hundred years 00:09:49.42\00:09:51.62 that this idea of human self determinism, 00:09:51.65\00:09:54.12 and the right of the individual 00:09:54.16\00:09:55.49 and conscience on a larger scale 00:09:55.52\00:09:58.09 is being given any right. 00:09:58.13\00:09:59.46 So we got to fight harder, 00:09:59.49\00:10:00.83 we'll drift back into the dark ages, 00:10:00.86\00:10:02.50 literally, I think. 00:10:02.53\00:10:03.87 And we had a period of individual rights, 00:10:03.90\00:10:05.33 you know, since the Magna Carta, 00:10:05.37\00:10:06.70 we've been moving in that direction. 00:10:06.74\00:10:08.07 Well, that, you can trace it to the beginning of it 00:10:08.10\00:10:09.54 but that was not a good time for... 00:10:09.57\00:10:10.91 No, no, no, but you can trace it 00:10:10.94\00:10:12.57 from the rights of man 00:10:12.61\00:10:14.54 and rising up and say, 1800s a big movement for that, 00:10:14.58\00:10:17.08 but right now, you know, 10 years ago, 00:10:17.11\00:10:19.95 we've said this before, 10 years ago, 00:10:19.98\00:10:21.65 the Pew Research Center said 00:10:21.68\00:10:23.02 that 67% of the world's population lived in countries 00:10:23.05\00:10:26.82 where there was egregious violations 00:10:26.86\00:10:28.96 or repression of this freedom of conscience. 00:10:28.99\00:10:30.33 Now it's 80. 00:10:30.36\00:10:31.69 Now, it's 79% just in 10 years. 00:10:31.73\00:10:33.43 So in 10 years we've had this trajectory 00:10:33.46\00:10:36.46 that's not good for conscience human freedom. 00:10:36.50\00:10:39.20 And for young people today, 00:10:39.23\00:10:41.14 one of the things that we recognize is that, 00:10:41.17\00:10:43.10 to maintain your convictions 00:10:43.14\00:10:45.11 about all this injustice in the world, 00:10:45.14\00:10:46.94 you have to have the freedom of conscience. 00:10:46.98\00:10:49.04 And if we don't make a stand today, 00:10:49.08\00:10:53.75 you will not have the freedom to do that in the future. 00:10:53.78\00:10:56.42 And so we at Hardwired have started a campaign 00:10:56.45\00:11:00.16 called Journey for Freedom to help young people recognize 00:11:00.19\00:11:02.92 and have real conversations about 00:11:02.96\00:11:04.29 what that freedom means for them 00:11:04.33\00:11:05.66 and for people around the world. 00:11:05.69\00:11:07.20 Yeah, I like the idea because it's journey, 00:11:07.23\00:11:08.93 it's something moving, it's not a static thing. 00:11:08.96\00:11:12.03 It needs to develop in a positive direction, right? 00:11:12.07\00:11:14.37 Yeah, and it doesn't, it won't just end, 00:11:14.40\00:11:16.40 you know, it won't just end 00:11:16.44\00:11:17.77 when the journey campaign ends, 00:11:17.81\00:11:19.17 but right now Hardwired has started a campaign 00:11:19.21\00:11:21.38 called Journey for freedom. 00:11:21.41\00:11:22.74 And we are inviting young people and communities 00:11:22.78\00:11:25.85 across the country to join us, 00:11:25.88\00:11:28.15 to challenge themselves every month 00:11:28.18\00:11:30.75 to take one step closer to understanding 00:11:30.79\00:11:33.32 what freedom of conscience or religion is 00:11:33.36\00:11:35.26 and how they can defend it for others, 00:11:35.29\00:11:36.76 so to become essentially ambassadors 00:11:36.79\00:11:38.43 for this freedom in their communities 00:11:38.46\00:11:40.10 that we can preserve it for others. 00:11:40.13\00:11:41.46 And how you're connecting with the young people 00:11:41.50\00:11:42.83 in the communities, through churches, 00:11:42.86\00:11:45.13 and social organizations, schools? 00:11:45.17\00:11:47.97 So Hardwired, you can go to Hardwired's website, 00:11:48.00\00:11:51.37 at hardwiredglobal.org, 00:11:51.41\00:11:54.14 and on the home page 00:11:54.18\00:11:55.58 is the campaign journey for freedom. 00:11:55.61\00:11:57.35 And they can download a map 00:11:57.38\00:11:59.38 and anyone whether they're in a church, 00:11:59.41\00:12:01.35 youth group, or on their college campus, 00:12:01.38\00:12:04.89 at home, in their schools, 00:12:04.92\00:12:07.06 you know, we could have entire schools doing this, 00:12:07.09\00:12:08.89 but you can download a map 00:12:08.92\00:12:10.26 and then you map out your journey 00:12:10.29\00:12:11.63 and every month you get a new challenge 00:12:11.66\00:12:12.99 when you sign up. 00:12:13.03\00:12:14.36 And so we're in step eight now, 00:12:14.40\00:12:16.03 we're, you know, celebrating Martin Luther King's birthday 00:12:16.06\00:12:19.20 and this idea of honor a hero for religious freedom. 00:12:19.23\00:12:22.60 So there are a lot of heroes of religious freedom 00:12:22.64\00:12:24.34 around the world whether it's Thomas Jefferson 00:12:24.37\00:12:26.21 or you know, Patrick Henry 00:12:26.24\00:12:28.11 or whoever it might be in the world, 00:12:28.14\00:12:30.88 Mahatma Gandhi, I don't know. 00:12:30.91\00:12:32.25 So we're celebrating heroes this month 00:12:32.28\00:12:35.78 but you can do any of the 18 challenge steps, 00:12:35.82\00:12:38.95 any time between now and December of 2018. 00:12:38.99\00:12:40.99 That's a good idea. 00:12:41.02\00:12:42.36 Yeah, I mean, there's no question 00:12:42.39\00:12:43.73 that heroic figures can inspire. 00:12:43.76\00:12:45.49 I've read an editorial once about 00:12:45.53\00:12:47.40 the Great Man theory of history, 00:12:47.43\00:12:48.96 which I used to subscribe to more than that, 00:12:49.00\00:12:51.97 and you can't dismiss the great men, 00:12:52.00\00:12:53.77 but it takes a lot of men and women 00:12:53.80\00:12:56.50 responding to make the difference, doesn't it? 00:12:56.54\00:12:58.17 It does, it takes a ripple effect, 00:12:58.21\00:13:00.71 so one person can start that ripple 00:13:00.74\00:13:02.08 but you want lots of voices to really create that encore. 00:13:02.11\00:13:05.85 So in the journey, 00:13:05.88\00:13:08.25 every month, there's a different challenge 00:13:08.28\00:13:10.59 and we have 18 challenges, which reflects Article 18 00:13:10.62\00:13:13.89 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and this is... 00:13:13.92\00:13:15.66 Yeah, that's, I wondered why 18... 00:13:15.69\00:13:17.63 Yeah, so 18 steps 00:13:17.66\00:13:19.16 and this is the 70th anniversary 00:13:19.19\00:13:20.66 this year of the Declaration, 00:13:20.70\00:13:22.30 it's also the 20th anniversary 00:13:22.33\00:13:23.67 of the US policy on religious freedom. 00:13:23.70\00:13:26.13 So we're trying to make this year 00:13:26.17\00:13:27.50 where we will really start to have real conversations 00:13:27.54\00:13:30.67 about religious freedom with people across the country. 00:13:30.71\00:13:33.91 The Bible says, "Now is the acceptable day," 00:13:33.94\00:13:35.98 right, so let's start from here. 00:13:36.01\00:13:37.35 Yeah, so it's today. 00:13:37.38\00:13:38.71 We will be back after a short break, stay with us. 00:13:38.75\00:13:40.42