Welcome to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:26.59\00:00:27.99 This is a program that brings you 00:00:28.02\00:00:29.86 news, views, discussion, and updated information 00:00:29.89\00:00:32.79 on religious liberty in the US and around the world. 00:00:32.83\00:00:36.60 My name is Lincoln Steed, editor of Liberty magazine, 00:00:36.63\00:00:39.97 a magazine that's been around now a 110 plus years. 00:00:40.00\00:00:44.07 And my guest on this program Ed Woods III, 00:00:44.11\00:00:48.74 a man of deep insight 00:00:48.78\00:00:50.11 I've discovered in many contexts, 00:00:50.15\00:00:53.52 but most particularly on this program. 00:00:53.55\00:00:55.48 And let's discuss religious liberty, of course, 00:00:55.52\00:00:58.29 what else on this program. 00:00:58.32\00:01:00.62 But let's take some current events 00:01:00.66\00:01:02.32 and developments in the US in particular. 00:01:02.36\00:01:06.03 Oh, you know, when you think about liberty of conscience, 00:01:06.06\00:01:08.96 you know, I know we like to give Adventists the right, 00:01:09.00\00:01:14.27 but it's also to give other people the right. 00:01:14.30\00:01:15.90 Of course. 00:01:15.94\00:01:17.27 And what people don't know about the Public Affairs 00:01:17.31\00:01:18.84 Religious Liberty ministry 00:01:18.87\00:01:20.48 is that you don't have to be an Adventist, 00:01:20.51\00:01:22.21 a good regular standing 00:01:22.24\00:01:23.65 to receive help from the church. 00:01:23.68\00:01:26.58 You know, we write letters to support of others 00:01:26.61\00:01:29.28 of different denominations. 00:01:29.32\00:01:30.65 And that would cost a several million dollars, 00:01:30.69\00:01:32.02 there'll be flood of requests. 00:01:32.05\00:01:33.52 But no, we'll help anybody that has 00:01:33.56\00:01:36.76 an issue usually on religious accommodation 00:01:36.79\00:01:39.43 and usually in the workplace, but... 00:01:39.46\00:01:41.40 And we help people. Of course. 00:01:41.43\00:01:42.76 And one of the things that's really kind of shaped 00:01:42.80\00:01:46.47 my theology and my perspective on this conscience 00:01:46.50\00:01:51.37 in terms of what it really means, 00:01:51.41\00:01:53.68 and the reason why I share this is because I was so... 00:01:53.71\00:01:57.18 Every time I saw these religious liberty days 00:01:57.21\00:01:58.78 growing up as a kid which is more beaten. 00:01:58.81\00:02:03.08 And it just annoyed me that pounding, pounding, pounding 00:02:03.12\00:02:07.46 and then something that just gave me a relief 00:02:07.49\00:02:09.96 or I say a spiritual breakthrough 00:02:09.99\00:02:11.39 came through John 16:8-9 00:02:11.43\00:02:13.29 I just wanna share it with you 00:02:13.33\00:02:14.66 because it's really just changed my perspective. 00:02:14.70\00:02:16.80 And it says, "When He," speaking of the Holy Spirit, 00:02:16.83\00:02:18.90 "Arrives, He will uncover the sins of the world, 00:02:18.93\00:02:22.24 expose unbelief as sin, and allow all to see their sins 00:02:22.27\00:02:26.17 in the light of righteousness for the first time." 00:02:26.21\00:02:28.58 In other words, 00:02:28.61\00:02:29.94 it's the Holy Spirit that convicts. 00:02:29.98\00:02:32.61 I don't have the pressure of making sure 00:02:32.65\00:02:35.15 someone goes to the watery grave, 00:02:35.18\00:02:37.85 that's the Holy Spirit's job for them to make a choice 00:02:37.89\00:02:41.96 according to the dictates of their conscience. 00:02:41.99\00:02:45.23 I agree with you. 00:02:45.26\00:02:46.59 But let me throw in and I want you to give explanation. 00:02:46.63\00:02:48.33 But there's some black churches. 00:02:48.36\00:02:50.60 So after the sermon, 00:02:50.63\00:02:52.20 they'll open the doors of the church 00:02:52.23\00:02:53.57 and it could 15, 20 minutes. 00:02:53.60\00:02:55.27 Work on you, work on you. 00:02:55.30\00:02:57.67 That's not what Cleveland taught me 00:02:57.71\00:02:59.21 so I have a Minor from Oakwood in a Ministerial Theology, 00:02:59.24\00:03:03.48 and in all honestly, Cleveland, in fact E.E. Cleveland, 00:03:03.51\00:03:08.35 God rest his soul, 00:03:08.38\00:03:09.78 he said, "You have not finished preaching 00:03:09.82\00:03:13.05 until you give an appeal." 00:03:13.09\00:03:15.09 Now having said that 00:03:15.12\00:03:17.03 the appeal should not be longer than your sermon, 00:03:17.06\00:03:19.73 having said that your appeal... 00:03:19.76\00:03:22.43 Going back to your position going not at all. 00:03:22.46\00:03:23.93 I'm not against appeals but that's what I did, 00:03:23.97\00:03:25.73 I need to explain that. 00:03:25.77\00:03:27.10 But it needs to be germane to the world. 00:03:27.14\00:03:28.47 Because you don't know how the Holy Spirit is working 00:03:28.50\00:03:31.54 going back to the text. 00:03:31.57\00:03:33.48 And, you know, most churches have Bible workers, 00:03:33.51\00:03:35.88 you know, I think we need to reinvest in Bible workers 00:03:35.91\00:03:38.01 or train people in the church 00:03:38.05\00:03:39.91 as a way to become better Bible workers, 00:03:39.95\00:03:42.05 but the Bible workers as you all know 00:03:42.08\00:03:43.55 set the tone for evangelisms and very successful. 00:03:43.59\00:03:47.09 You got to open the doors 00:03:47.12\00:03:48.46 to give people an opportunity to come 00:03:48.49\00:03:49.82 because you don't know what's happening during the week. 00:03:49.86\00:03:51.19 Especially if you're a guest speaker 00:03:51.23\00:03:52.56 in terms of this is the day they might have decided 00:03:52.59\00:03:53.93 they want to give their life to Christ, 00:03:53.96\00:03:55.30 and they can have people 00:03:55.33\00:03:56.67 like you never know what's going on, 00:03:56.70\00:03:58.03 how the Holy Spirit is working, 00:03:58.07\00:03:59.40 and the reason why the appeals because I've been into a church 00:03:59.43\00:04:00.77 where there're no appeals at all. 00:04:00.80\00:04:02.14 And that just drives me nuts. 00:04:02.17\00:04:03.51 But he says you never know how the Holy Spirit is working, 00:04:03.54\00:04:07.08 and you never know if this was the day because, 00:04:07.11\00:04:09.84 you know, tomorrow is never promised to us 00:04:09.88\00:04:11.35 and I don't do that as a scare tactic, 00:04:11.38\00:04:13.58 but the Holy Spirit I believe works, 00:04:13.62\00:04:15.92 I mean, I believe I'm a miracle, 00:04:15.95\00:04:17.49 I've been Adventist all my life, 00:04:17.52\00:04:18.85 but I'm still a miracle in progress 00:04:18.89\00:04:20.86 and the Holy Spirit works to convict and to change. 00:04:20.89\00:04:24.23 I can tell you a story. 00:04:24.26\00:04:25.59 And hopefully, it's interesting. 00:04:25.63\00:04:26.96 I spoke once at quite a large... 00:04:27.00\00:04:30.13 It was an African American black church in... 00:04:30.17\00:04:33.87 Was it Fort Worth or Dallas but in that area. 00:04:33.90\00:04:36.47 And it was near a shopping strip mall 00:04:36.50\00:04:39.74 on the other side of the street, 00:04:39.77\00:04:41.11 but that had a fairly open area. 00:04:41.14\00:04:43.95 And I preached and after I finished, 00:04:43.98\00:04:47.62 the pastor said something about giving a call, 00:04:47.65\00:04:49.52 so I gave a bit of a call then the pastor continued it 00:04:49.55\00:04:53.56 10, 15 minutes whatever, and a few people came down, 00:04:53.59\00:04:56.93 I mean, number. 00:04:56.96\00:04:58.63 And there was a young man I noticed 00:04:58.66\00:05:01.50 and then they passed them off 00:05:01.53\00:05:03.06 to elders and others which is good. 00:05:03.10\00:05:05.67 I don't like it when they have a call 00:05:05.70\00:05:07.14 and then it's a sort of bye. 00:05:07.17\00:05:09.30 There was good follow through and they took their names 00:05:09.34\00:05:11.31 and they had to give an assignment to each person, 00:05:11.34\00:05:14.24 you know, they were gonna follow through. 00:05:14.28\00:05:15.84 So that was the end of it. 00:05:15.88\00:05:17.21 So after the service, I went to the restroom, 00:05:17.25\00:05:19.25 and here's this young guy there, 00:05:19.28\00:05:21.08 so we got to talking and he says, 00:05:21.12\00:05:22.48 "Oh, yes, I've decided to do, this was my life and da-da-da 00:05:22.52\00:05:25.55 and I've sort of wasted it's all down." 00:05:25.59\00:05:27.22 I said, "Well, you stick with this pastor and, you know, 00:05:27.26\00:05:30.16 they'll stay you right." 00:05:30.19\00:05:31.99 And I said something about, 00:05:32.03\00:05:33.36 "You know, you're a member of this church." 00:05:33.40\00:05:34.73 He says, "Oh, I'm not a member of this church." 00:05:34.76\00:05:36.93 He says, "I was just walking down the street." 00:05:36.97\00:05:39.67 And he says for some reason, 00:05:39.70\00:05:41.30 he says, "I've never been here before, I came in." 00:05:41.34\00:05:44.54 And he said, "And I heard the call." 00:05:44.57\00:05:47.24 And that really hit radar with me like you said. 00:05:47.28\00:05:51.15 I mean, he'd never been there before 00:05:51.18\00:05:52.68 and it wasn't just me, but there was a lot 00:05:52.71\00:05:55.28 riding on that young kid, 00:05:55.32\00:05:56.65 he might never have walked in that church again another time. 00:05:56.69\00:05:59.32 And that's why I would agree with you, 00:05:59.35\00:06:00.69 I always remember him saying in an evangelism class, 00:06:00.72\00:06:03.53 "You don't know what the Lord is doing, 00:06:03.56\00:06:05.33 but you're a chosen vessel, make the appeal." 00:06:05.36\00:06:08.46 And also something we kneeled and prayed at the restroom 00:06:08.50\00:06:11.17 that I've never done before, you know, it's beautiful. 00:06:11.20\00:06:14.57 You know, I think it's a wonderful opportunity 00:06:14.60\00:06:17.34 to be a vessel used by the Lord. 00:06:17.37\00:06:20.38 But this conscience thing 00:06:20.41\00:06:21.74 is just so important that we respect it 00:06:21.78\00:06:24.88 because, you know, I mean, people like, 00:06:24.91\00:06:27.02 "Well, I've been laboring for this person for 20 years, 00:06:27.05\00:06:29.68 and so this is a waste of time we got above that" 00:06:29.72\00:06:31.52 Wait a minute, 00:06:31.55\00:06:33.69 the Lord has been blessing us for 20 years, 00:06:33.72\00:06:35.56 He's sustaining us, 00:06:35.59\00:06:36.93 and keeping us in our right mind. 00:06:36.96\00:06:38.29 So you can't say our soul is a waste of time 00:06:38.33\00:06:41.93 that the Lord has given to you, and I have a problem 00:06:41.96\00:06:44.97 when we try to quantify it by money, 00:06:45.00\00:06:47.17 so we talk about how much money we put in evangelistic campaign 00:06:47.20\00:06:50.44 and then we would have talk about what we have done. 00:06:50.47\00:06:53.48 I'm more annoyed about the process 00:06:53.51\00:06:56.04 when they come to a campaign, 00:06:56.08\00:06:57.98 what church are they gonna be with, 00:06:58.01\00:07:00.42 who's gonna do the follow up, 00:07:00.45\00:07:02.08 how have you assigned people to do it for, 00:07:02.12\00:07:05.55 I'm more concerned about the process 00:07:05.59\00:07:07.66 because I'm tired of people coming 00:07:07.69\00:07:09.22 and having these huge baptismal numbers, 00:07:09.26\00:07:11.39 but you turn around a month later, 00:07:11.43\00:07:13.43 you've got 70%, 80% of the people gone. 00:07:13.46\00:07:16.56 And we say we care about the process, 00:07:16.60\00:07:19.20 but the actions show something totally different. 00:07:19.23\00:07:22.07 And those are the things that really concerned me. 00:07:22.10\00:07:24.51 But we need to do things that I'll use the term 00:07:24.54\00:07:25.87 in Holy Order. 00:07:25.91\00:07:28.44 Holy Order. 00:07:28.48\00:07:30.15 I don't even know if we have order, 00:07:30.18\00:07:31.68 let alone let it be holy. 00:07:31.71\00:07:33.31 But those that see their concern 00:07:33.35\00:07:35.02 and it will be organized. 00:07:35.05\00:07:36.69 And we got to be intentional and deliberate. 00:07:36.72\00:07:39.25 I mean, let's face it, 00:07:39.29\00:07:40.62 I mean, I've been Seventh-day Adventist 00:07:40.66\00:07:41.99 all my life 00:07:42.02\00:07:43.36 so I'm used to the sunset Friday 00:07:43.39\00:07:44.73 to sunset Saturday. 00:07:44.76\00:07:47.03 I have to interject something, 00:07:47.06\00:07:48.40 I asked someone once I was visiting, 00:07:48.43\00:07:50.17 was it a church or I think have a little town, 00:07:50.20\00:07:51.97 I said to the person, "If you lived here all your life?" 00:07:52.00\00:07:54.24 And they said, "Not yet." 00:07:54.27\00:07:56.17 Not yet, that's true. 00:07:56.20\00:07:57.54 Well you've been an Adventist all life... 00:07:57.57\00:07:58.91 Well, I've been Adventist all my life till now. 00:07:58.94\00:08:02.18 With intention the rest. Rest of the way. 00:08:02.21\00:08:04.41 Well, I believe is that I do believe in the message. 00:08:04.45\00:08:06.48 I mean, I might not believe 00:08:06.51\00:08:07.98 in some of the things that we do, 00:08:08.02\00:08:09.55 but I do believe it's the remnant message. 00:08:09.58\00:08:12.95 And when I say the remnant message, 00:08:12.99\00:08:14.32 I believe in the three angels' message. 00:08:14.36\00:08:16.09 And I want to be, you know, real clear about that. 00:08:16.12\00:08:19.76 Adventism is just to find yourself 00:08:19.79\00:08:21.60 as the inheritors of the reformation, 00:08:21.63\00:08:23.57 it's a reform movement, 00:08:23.60\00:08:25.10 it's not a different religion, we're Christians. 00:08:25.13\00:08:29.00 And I don't wanna brand myself 00:08:29.04\00:08:30.47 because then it has the whole new another thing, 00:08:30.51\00:08:33.11 but I am a Christian who is a Seventh-day Adventist, 00:08:33.14\00:08:36.18 and I say Christian first 00:08:36.21\00:08:38.91 because I really want to be linked 00:08:38.95\00:08:41.28 of my goal, my prayer, my devotional studies 00:08:41.32\00:08:44.79 as a follower of Christ. 00:08:44.82\00:08:46.52 And it's just not something... 00:08:46.55\00:08:47.89 And I know I have fallen short, 00:08:47.92\00:08:50.53 and I will admit that I have fallen short, 00:08:50.56\00:08:52.69 I have high expectations, 00:08:52.73\00:08:54.06 I like things to be done in decency and order, 00:08:54.10\00:08:56.26 and if it's not done in decency and order, 00:08:56.30\00:08:58.40 I get upset. 00:08:58.43\00:08:59.77 I'm like why can't we be professional? 00:08:59.80\00:09:02.17 Why can't we have a high standard? 00:09:02.20\00:09:04.04 You know, why does the church have to be less there? 00:09:04.07\00:09:06.98 Why can't we be more there in our programs 00:09:07.01\00:09:09.61 and how we carry out our roles or responsibilities? 00:09:09.64\00:09:12.68 You know, why can't we have an air of professionalism 00:09:12.71\00:09:15.78 in everything we do, not just our worship service, 00:09:15.82\00:09:18.95 but our trainings, our workers meetings, 00:09:18.99\00:09:21.72 you know, everything that we come in contact with, 00:09:21.76\00:09:24.13 whether it's internal or external, 00:09:24.16\00:09:26.36 why can't we model and exemplify 00:09:26.39\00:09:28.86 a professional standard of excellence. 00:09:28.90\00:09:30.57 And that's important to me. I think the answer is we can. 00:09:30.60\00:09:32.73 Yeah, we can and being consistent. 00:09:32.77\00:09:34.94 Maybe a better question is why haven't we've been. 00:09:34.97\00:09:37.34 Well, that's a question... Not that we can't be. 00:09:37.37\00:09:42.38 The possibility is boundless 00:09:42.41\00:09:44.85 and the experience in other times, 00:09:44.88\00:09:46.21 Acts of the Apostles tells you big time. 00:09:46.25\00:09:47.98 Yes. Big time. 00:09:48.02\00:09:49.52 And this conscience thing is just something that's just, 00:09:49.55\00:09:52.45 you know, really important to me like, 00:09:52.49\00:09:54.16 you know, right now the, 00:09:54.19\00:09:56.06 you know, we talked about the Johnson Amendment. 00:09:56.09\00:09:58.79 And, you know, Trump came out last year in August 00:09:58.83\00:10:01.13 when he was a candidate talking about, 00:10:01.16\00:10:03.26 "I'm gonna give people a reason to come back to church. 00:10:03.30\00:10:07.00 You know, I'm gonna give church 00:10:07.04\00:10:08.50 more of a meaning to recruit the people." 00:10:08.54\00:10:10.84 That was really never the intent 00:10:10.87\00:10:13.51 of the Johnson Amendment in the first place. 00:10:13.54\00:10:16.01 We don't need to have a hook to get people, 00:10:16.04\00:10:18.81 political hook to get people to come to the church. 00:10:18.85\00:10:21.48 You know what the intend of the Johnson Amendment was? 00:10:21.52\00:10:23.35 It was a foundation, it had nothing to do with the church. 00:10:23.39\00:10:25.55 It was with some Senator Lyndon B. Johnson 1954. 00:10:25.59\00:10:30.43 To punish churches for supporting his opponent. 00:10:30.46\00:10:33.43 But these are really foundations, 00:10:33.46\00:10:34.90 they really weren't churches, there was the facts form 00:10:34.93\00:10:37.43 and another group they were foundation, 00:10:37.47\00:10:39.03 they had charitable. 00:10:39.07\00:10:40.74 The churches got swept in. But it's a punishment. 00:10:40.77\00:10:42.80 Right. 00:10:42.84\00:10:44.17 You know, why and it's a great irony the Johnson Amendment, 00:10:44.21\00:10:46.81 it accomplished 00:10:46.84\00:10:48.18 I think partly what the intent of the First Amendment is 00:10:48.21\00:10:51.58 to separate church and state, 00:10:51.61\00:10:55.48 but it did it in the wrong way. 00:10:55.52\00:10:57.29 And now in reverse, it's totally wrong 00:10:57.32\00:10:59.59 because the promise that he made to the churches 00:10:59.62\00:11:01.39 that all inhibitions would be removed 00:11:01.42\00:11:03.59 for their wits in all political activity 00:11:03.63\00:11:07.86 so the church will become a political action center. 00:11:07.90\00:11:10.27 Which is real. 00:11:10.30\00:11:11.63 And the proof I can promise you ahead of time 00:11:11.67\00:11:14.30 would be in the pudding as if by opening those gates, 00:11:14.34\00:11:17.54 and he and his party discovered 00:11:17.57\00:11:19.87 that many of them were Democrats, 00:11:19.91\00:11:21.24 he would soon find new Johnson Amendment 00:11:21.28\00:11:23.35 to restrict church democratic activity 00:11:23.38\00:11:25.51 because no politician and no political party 00:11:25.55\00:11:28.58 wants to empower their opposition. 00:11:28.62\00:11:30.15 So they're presuming that the religious right 00:11:30.19\00:11:33.56 for one of the better term 00:11:33.59\00:11:35.06 will be the ones empowered by this. 00:11:35.09\00:11:36.76 So it's a very partisan undoing of something 00:11:36.79\00:11:40.86 that was flawed from the beginning 00:11:40.90\00:11:42.26 but at root is this principle 00:11:42.30\00:11:45.40 of the proper separation of church and state. 00:11:45.43\00:11:48.37 Yeah, but let's also remember 1954, 00:11:48.40\00:11:50.17 the Democrats were not the leading, 00:11:50.21\00:11:52.21 they were the minority party. 00:11:52.24\00:11:54.01 And so when Johnson did this even without having debate 00:11:54.04\00:11:56.98 going through a hearing, 00:11:57.01\00:11:58.35 he got the consensus of his Republican colleagues. 00:11:58.38\00:12:01.38 So they saw the benefit for them as well 00:12:01.42\00:12:03.75 so therefore, 00:12:03.79\00:12:05.12 you know, they're just as much to blame as Johnson Amendment. 00:12:05.15\00:12:08.69 Obviously he wouldn't have got something 00:12:08.72\00:12:10.09 through just on a personal pick, 00:12:10.13\00:12:11.46 but you know why he passed it. 00:12:11.49\00:12:12.83 It was self-interest for him 00:12:12.86\00:12:14.20 because there was a Democratic primary, 00:12:14.23\00:12:15.63 it wasn't the general election, 00:12:15.66\00:12:17.00 it was the primary election, but also we see here that 00:12:17.03\00:12:19.80 the Republicans also agreed as well. 00:12:19.83\00:12:21.74 Now having said that though, 00:12:21.77\00:12:23.20 the reason why I go to church is not to hear some... 00:12:23.24\00:12:26.37 I don't need to start knowing churches 00:12:26.41\00:12:28.48 as Democratic churches or Republicans churches 00:12:28.51\00:12:30.65 or liberal, moderate, or conservative churches. 00:12:30.68\00:12:33.18 I'm going to church because of the Gospel of Jesus Christ 00:12:33.21\00:12:36.58 that I expect to hear at that church. 00:12:36.62\00:12:39.25 And to have that, as you said 00:12:39.29\00:12:40.66 political action centers as churches, 00:12:40.69\00:12:42.62 this is no different than when Jesus had to bring, 00:12:42.66\00:12:44.93 you know, turn up the tables with the money changers. 00:12:44.96\00:12:47.70 But still I'll be very happy if I go to church 00:12:47.73\00:12:49.70 and I hear the pastor talking about justice. 00:12:49.73\00:12:52.43 I'll hear the pastor talking about justice. 00:12:52.47\00:12:54.14 If he's got a sense of... Conscience. 00:12:54.17\00:12:56.00 Yeah. Equality, liberty, freedom. 00:12:56.04\00:12:57.37 And there is a wrong brought in the land free 00:12:57.41\00:12:59.67 to invade against it regardless of its origin. 00:12:59.71\00:13:01.74 But, I mean, the minute you have pastors speaking 00:13:01.78\00:13:03.91 politically constructed sermons, 00:13:03.95\00:13:06.31 I mean, that's just another act of a sinner, 00:13:06.35\00:13:09.05 that is not what the church is about, 00:13:09.08\00:13:11.35 that is not what the gospel is about. 00:13:11.39\00:13:13.76 And I'm happy that our church 00:13:13.79\00:13:16.06 not only took a stance verbally, 00:13:16.09\00:13:18.86 but also signed on with the Baptist Joint Commission 00:13:18.89\00:13:21.90 to make that happen. 00:13:21.93\00:13:23.26 I mean, I thought that was huge. 00:13:23.30\00:13:24.87 I mean, I had to look at my eye, 00:13:24.90\00:13:26.23 I thought my eyesight was wrong 00:13:26.27\00:13:27.60 when I saw the Seventh-day Adventist Church. 00:13:27.64\00:13:28.97 I mean, I had to applaud the efforts. 00:13:29.00\00:13:30.34 But we work very closely 00:13:30.37\00:13:31.71 with the Baptist Joint Commission. 00:13:31.74\00:13:33.34 Yeah, but our name was there. I mean, that's huge. 00:13:33.38\00:13:36.44 Although that's not, they don't necessarily 00:13:36.48\00:13:38.98 reflect the larger views of the Southern Baptist 00:13:39.01\00:13:42.52 or the Baptist community, 00:13:42.55\00:13:43.89 they become somewhat marginalized 00:13:43.92\00:13:46.02 on religious liberty, 00:13:46.05\00:13:47.39 marginalized within their own logic community. 00:13:47.42\00:13:50.13 And that's a shift from a historical past. 00:13:50.16\00:13:53.06 We need to take a break, we'll be back shortly. 00:13:53.09\00:13:55.83 We'll continue this discussion 00:13:55.86\00:13:57.20 that can go many different directions. 00:13:57.23\00:13:59.33