Welcome back to the Liberty Insider. 00:00:04.87\00:00:06.60 Before the break, with Greg Hamilton, 00:00:06.63\00:00:08.57 we were getting into the weeds of the Supreme Court 00:00:08.60\00:00:12.87 and who's what and where we might be going 00:00:12.91\00:00:15.88 with Justice Gorsuch... 00:00:15.91\00:00:20.48 You mean Judge Gorsuch... 00:00:20.52\00:00:21.85 He's not quite Justice yet. It's true. 00:00:21.88\00:00:23.79 Where we need to be going with Justice, of course, 00:00:23.82\00:00:26.39 but I'm sure he's going to be confirmed. 00:00:26.42\00:00:28.56 Yeah, I'm sure he will be too 00:00:28.59\00:00:30.13 with the Republican controlled Congress. 00:00:30.16\00:00:31.49 But I'll pick up on one of my themes 00:00:31.53\00:00:34.10 that you agree with that this is not a legislative body 00:00:34.13\00:00:38.47 by determination nor I think in practice. 00:00:38.50\00:00:42.47 Now and then they distinguish themselves 00:00:42.50\00:00:44.64 or whatever, embarrass themselves 00:00:44.67\00:00:46.71 but they don't get to choose out of the wide world 00:00:46.74\00:00:51.68 what they're going to deal with. 00:00:51.71\00:00:53.05 These have to be legal cases that work their way up. 00:00:53.08\00:00:56.12 I see them as reflective of goings on 00:00:56.15\00:01:00.16 and if we have a shift on the new administration 00:01:00.19\00:01:03.56 to favoring Christian activists 00:01:03.59\00:01:09.26 or certain Christian viewpoint, 00:01:09.30\00:01:11.83 it follows then that the Supreme Court 00:01:11.87\00:01:13.94 would probably tend to endorse that new model. 00:01:13.97\00:01:17.41 So they would be an enabling factor. 00:01:17.44\00:01:20.44 You understand Neil Gorsuch ruled 00:01:20.48\00:01:23.55 in favor of Hobby Lobby, okay. 00:01:23.58\00:01:25.68 Which is a horrible thing. 00:01:25.71\00:01:27.05 It came out of the Tenth Circuit, 00:01:27.08\00:01:28.42 all right, so you have to understand... 00:01:28.45\00:01:30.95 Well, I wouldn't say it was entirely horrible, 00:01:30.99\00:01:34.06 but what it does is it prepares the groundwork 00:01:34.09\00:01:36.93 for even small business owners 00:01:36.96\00:01:39.43 to claim an exemption from having 00:01:39.46\00:01:42.73 to serve same sex couples and so on and so forth. 00:01:42.76\00:01:45.10 To follow on, on what was a horrible thing, 00:01:45.13\00:01:47.14 Citizens United, which took the whole model 00:01:47.17\00:01:52.67 back to a corporate model 00:01:52.71\00:01:54.04 rather than an individual right. 00:01:54.08\00:01:55.41 Right. 00:01:55.44\00:01:56.78 Plus, then you're mixing in the ability of people 00:01:56.81\00:01:59.21 of faith to act prejudicially towards others. 00:01:59.25\00:02:01.58 Right, which I think is a real problem 00:02:01.62\00:02:03.82 and how far do you take liberty of conscience 00:02:03.85\00:02:05.95 and then say that I don't have to do this 00:02:05.99\00:02:08.49 and I don't have to do that 00:02:08.52\00:02:09.86 and I don't have to serve this person or that person 00:02:09.89\00:02:11.49 because of liberty of conscience. 00:02:11.53\00:02:13.13 While that becomes very much, I mean, 00:02:13.16\00:02:16.00 you might as well get in the school of the rabbis 00:02:16.03\00:02:17.77 and start to argue which is kosher 00:02:17.80\00:02:21.00 and which is not and all the debates 00:02:21.04\00:02:22.67 and accompanying debates that the town mood 00:02:22.70\00:02:25.97 that just goes crazy. 00:02:26.01\00:02:27.34 In the late '60s when I came to the U.S. 00:02:27.38\00:02:29.44 it was the culmination of the civil rights movement 00:02:29.48\00:02:34.35 but down south, I remember 00:02:34.38\00:02:35.98 we drove across the country coming from Australia 00:02:36.02\00:02:38.59 and you could still see some of the signs, 00:02:38.62\00:02:41.79 "people not allowed, 00:02:41.82\00:02:43.16 certain people are not allowed here." 00:02:43.19\00:02:44.53 And I remember at the time 00:02:44.56\00:02:46.03 there was theology cited for that. 00:02:46.06\00:02:48.40 That was religious freedom and we know that it wasn't. 00:02:48.43\00:02:52.60 Right. 00:02:52.63\00:02:53.97 But once you start allowing someone 00:02:54.00\00:02:56.07 to have the right to withhold service 00:02:56.10\00:02:58.74 or to deny someone else something 00:02:58.77\00:03:01.28 in the name of their religious freedom or mine, 00:03:01.31\00:03:04.75 I don't think that ends well, so I don't like that dynamic. 00:03:04.78\00:03:08.05 Yeah, I don't either personally. 00:03:08.08\00:03:09.55 It presents favorably. 00:03:09.58\00:03:11.32 Religious liberty, why should I be part of this? 00:03:11.35\00:03:13.66 But in reality in a civil society, 00:03:13.69\00:03:16.02 it means that you are restricting 00:03:16.06\00:03:17.96 and even harming other people in the name of your religion. 00:03:17.99\00:03:21.36 Yeah, and that's, I don't know 00:03:21.40\00:03:22.80 how they're going to slice that baby, 00:03:22.83\00:03:24.17 I mean, that's a Solomonic moment 00:03:24.20\00:03:26.27 for the court 00:03:26.30\00:03:27.64 if that should come up to the Supreme Court, 00:03:27.67\00:03:30.57 that would be a very Solomonic moment, 00:03:30.61\00:03:32.21 and we've talked about the Oregon surprise 00:03:32.24\00:03:37.45 or Sunshine Bakery 00:03:37.48\00:03:39.35 and that decision out there 00:03:39.38\00:03:41.52 by the Labor Commissioner, Brad Avakian, 00:03:41.55\00:03:44.69 who is a close personal friend of mine, 00:03:44.72\00:03:46.69 but someone who, I think went too far 00:03:46.72\00:03:49.52 in finding them too much money. 00:03:49.56\00:03:51.26 See what I think is missing from most of these discussions 00:03:51.29\00:03:53.83 even in our own group is the idea 00:03:53.86\00:03:57.20 that there are some things as Jesus said, 00:03:57.23\00:03:59.37 "When you make a faith commitment 00:03:59.40\00:04:01.44 and follow Jesus" 00:04:01.47\00:04:02.80 in this case it could be Muhammad, 00:04:02.84\00:04:04.37 you know, elsewhere for other faiths, 00:04:04.41\00:04:07.01 but when you make that commitment, 00:04:07.04\00:04:09.78 there may be some penalties or some costs 00:04:09.81\00:04:12.41 that you have to pay. 00:04:12.45\00:04:13.98 The law can't, even a well-intentioned law 00:04:14.02\00:04:16.92 can't part the Red Sea in every case. 00:04:16.95\00:04:19.79 There was a judge in Wyoming 00:04:19.82\00:04:21.99 that just was in the news two days ago, 00:04:22.02\00:04:24.73 where she refused to marry a couple, 00:04:24.76\00:04:28.86 same sex couple, 00:04:28.90\00:04:30.33 and the Wyoming Supreme Court chastised her, 00:04:30.37\00:04:34.94 and basically said, they censured her 00:04:34.97\00:04:37.71 but they didn't say that she would lose her job 00:04:37.74\00:04:39.51 which was interesting 00:04:39.54\00:04:40.88 because there was a similar incident in Oregon 00:04:40.91\00:04:42.88 where they insisted that the judge lose his job over it. 00:04:42.91\00:04:47.42 I found that it was wise what Wyoming did 00:04:47.45\00:04:52.05 in the sense that they said, 00:04:52.09\00:04:54.39 "You know, we censured you for this, 00:04:54.42\00:04:56.36 but we're not going to fire you." 00:04:56.39\00:04:58.16 So what happens if another same sex couple comes for them 00:04:58.19\00:05:01.50 for her to marry 00:05:01.53\00:05:02.86 then is that just giving her a pass for future situations? 00:05:02.90\00:05:07.74 I tend to think, I tend to read the message into that 00:05:07.77\00:05:10.27 that they're giving her a pass. 00:05:10.31\00:05:12.17 And I think that there is a point 00:05:12.21\00:05:16.38 where individual conscience must prevail 00:05:16.41\00:05:19.91 in something like that, 00:05:19.95\00:05:21.38 but I also say to myself, 00:05:21.42\00:05:23.49 "Okay, so you're going to marry a couple that is Christian 00:05:23.52\00:05:26.99 and goes to your church and who, you know, 00:05:27.02\00:05:29.49 is getting remarried, they just got divorced." 00:05:29.52\00:05:31.63 I mean, you know, 00:05:31.66\00:05:32.99 and for illegitimate reasons so then what? 00:05:33.03\00:05:36.06 I mean, how pharisaical do we get. 00:05:36.10\00:05:38.07 Where do the courts get into 00:05:38.10\00:05:39.43 in terms of all this religious "legalism" 00:05:39.47\00:05:42.00 I mean we're going to become like the Pharisees of old. 00:05:42.04\00:05:44.31 That's what my point is. 00:05:44.34\00:05:45.67 It's not necessarily always a court thing. 00:05:45.71\00:05:47.21 I'll take a really super easy to understand situation. 00:05:47.24\00:05:52.28 If you're Jewish, 00:05:52.31\00:05:55.18 it's not going to be possible 00:05:55.22\00:05:56.55 for you to run a hog butchering business. 00:05:56.58\00:06:00.36 Yeah. 00:06:00.39\00:06:01.72 There's no way the law is going to make that easy 00:06:01.76\00:06:03.16 for you to do. 00:06:03.19\00:06:04.53 Right, right. 00:06:04.56\00:06:05.89 Your conscience and your beliefs 00:06:05.93\00:06:07.26 get in the way. 00:06:07.30\00:06:08.63 Yeah. 00:06:08.66\00:06:10.00 Or to, you know, to run a racetrack 00:06:10.03\00:06:14.87 that only makes on Saturday, 00:06:14.90\00:06:16.47 there's just no accommodation 00:06:16.50\00:06:18.17 for a Seventh-day Adventist or a Jew, 00:06:18.21\00:06:21.01 and there must be a conflict between your faith 00:06:21.04\00:06:25.31 and the way that civil society works. 00:06:25.35\00:06:27.22 And I know we get into this generally applicable law thing, 00:06:27.25\00:06:29.85 but if something has nothing to do with your faith, 00:06:29.88\00:06:32.15 but your faith in that situation 00:06:32.19\00:06:34.72 creates a penalty that may be the penalty 00:06:34.76\00:06:37.33 that you accept for being a person of faith. 00:06:37.36\00:06:39.69 And that's what I think they're going to have to do. 00:06:39.73\00:06:41.20 I think the courts are going to have to draw a T chart, 00:06:41.23\00:06:43.47 a T chart with a line 00:06:43.50\00:06:44.87 and they're going to have to say the pros and cons 00:06:44.90\00:06:47.80 like under Title VII Law 00:06:47.84\00:06:49.27 when it comes to defining undue hardship 00:06:49.30\00:06:53.78 and religious discrimination law, 00:06:53.81\00:06:55.58 you basically say employers have rights 00:06:55.61\00:06:58.08 and employees have rights. 00:06:58.11\00:06:59.85 So they try to determine whose rights prevail 00:06:59.88\00:07:03.95 in any given situation. 00:07:03.99\00:07:05.55 An employer has to meet the definition 00:07:05.59\00:07:07.49 at least in Oregon. 00:07:07.52\00:07:08.96 The definition undue hardship has to meet the standard. 00:07:08.99\00:07:12.69 They have to have a significant cost 00:07:12.73\00:07:17.47 and significant administrative difficulty 00:07:17.50\00:07:20.34 before they can claim it's an undue hardship 00:07:20.37\00:07:22.17 to accommodate someone for their Sabbath 00:07:22.20\00:07:24.14 or for their holy day 00:07:24.17\00:07:25.57 or for the wearing of particular religious garb. 00:07:25.61\00:07:28.61 So therefore, employers have rights 00:07:28.64\00:07:31.75 but the employee has rights as well, 00:07:31.78\00:07:33.75 which is basically, 00:07:33.78\00:07:35.12 hey, you have to meet the standard of burden, 00:07:35.15\00:07:37.52 the employer does, 00:07:37.55\00:07:38.89 and so I think when it comes to baking cakes, 00:07:38.92\00:07:41.06 when it comes to florists, when it comes to, you know, 00:07:41.09\00:07:44.06 refusing services to same sex couples, 00:07:44.09\00:07:46.23 I think the courts are going to have to go down 00:07:46.26\00:07:48.60 that road of Title VII, 00:07:48.63\00:07:50.43 they're going to have to look at that, 00:07:50.47\00:07:51.80 they're going to have to determine 00:07:51.83\00:07:54.27 what is the right of the business owner, 00:07:54.30\00:07:56.17 what is the right of the person seeking services. 00:07:56.20\00:07:59.04 That's uncharted territory in terms of determining a law 00:07:59.07\00:08:02.14 and this is going to take years to work itself out. 00:08:02.18\00:08:05.35 And so we, and so we have to be patient. 00:08:05.38\00:08:07.48 And when you say rights, 00:08:07.52\00:08:09.28 what goes with that is obligations. 00:08:09.32\00:08:10.95 Yes. It's a two way thing. 00:08:10.99\00:08:13.22 Well, the obligation of the business owner, 00:08:13.25\00:08:15.02 you're providing a business service 00:08:15.06\00:08:16.96 to the general public, 00:08:16.99\00:08:18.63 so when you're open up for the general public, 00:08:18.66\00:08:21.13 you cannot be discriminatory. 00:08:21.16\00:08:22.66 In fact, some city ordinances require business owners to say 00:08:22.70\00:08:26.97 that they will not discriminate with the permission 00:08:27.00\00:08:30.97 that in receiving the certificate 00:08:31.01\00:08:32.74 you will abide by our code and you will not discriminate. 00:08:32.77\00:08:35.54 Yeah, seems reasonable, 00:08:35.58\00:08:37.01 and it gets very close to what I've said in other programs, 00:08:37.05\00:08:40.85 which it's been a helping host of mine 00:08:40.88\00:08:43.89 even before working on Liberty magazine, 00:08:43.92\00:08:46.29 the social contract. 00:08:46.32\00:08:48.42 Yes. It's very important. 00:08:48.46\00:08:50.59 It's basically an agreement 00:08:50.63\00:08:54.20 on the governed and the governed... 00:08:54.23\00:08:55.70 Right. 00:08:55.73\00:08:57.07 Those that are governed and the government 00:08:57.10\00:08:58.43 and the shopkeeper and the other, 00:08:58.47\00:09:00.44 we agreed to have a civil converse. 00:09:00.47\00:09:02.57 Right 00:09:02.60\00:09:03.94 And once that you throw something in between 00:09:03.97\00:09:06.51 which is the right. 00:09:06.54\00:09:07.88 I may not do it because of my faith or whatever, 00:09:07.91\00:09:09.84 I think you've threatened the whole social order. 00:09:09.88\00:09:12.45 Well, in a way yes, 00:09:12.48\00:09:13.92 I wouldn't take it that far, I mean... 00:09:13.95\00:09:15.55 Well, it's a grand statement to make it for it. 00:09:15.58\00:09:17.42 If you think about every course that comes, 00:09:17.45\00:09:19.25 every case that comes before the court, 00:09:19.29\00:09:21.72 they're being like Solomon, I mean, 00:09:21.76\00:09:23.59 it's a Solomonic decision where they got to, you know, 00:09:23.63\00:09:25.86 decide how to slice the baby so to speak, I mean, 00:09:25.89\00:09:28.20 that's a very cruel statement, 00:09:28.23\00:09:29.90 But in reality if you analyze that case, 00:09:29.93\00:09:32.40 it was more psychology than law. 00:09:32.43\00:09:34.50 Right, of course, of course. 00:09:34.54\00:09:36.37 But maybe that's what's needed here 00:09:36.40\00:09:38.27 is a little insight 00:09:38.31\00:09:40.74 into the dynamic of the situation 00:09:40.78\00:09:42.44 rather than the law here. 00:09:42.48\00:09:44.91 Right, right, right. 00:09:44.95\00:09:46.31 But that's basically what the law does, 00:09:46.35\00:09:48.45 I mean, the law is, 00:09:48.48\00:09:51.99 and I want to emphasize this point 00:09:52.02\00:09:53.86 because a lot of people miss this point 00:09:53.89\00:09:55.72 and I keep coming back to it, 00:09:55.76\00:09:58.39 but if you think about it. 00:09:58.43\00:09:59.76 Our entire constitutional system 00:09:59.79\00:10:01.13 is made up in such a way, 00:10:01.16\00:10:02.70 written in such a way 00:10:02.73\00:10:04.07 to actually regulate and harness, 00:10:04.10\00:10:05.97 we the people 00:10:06.00\00:10:07.34 and why that's important is this, 00:10:07.37\00:10:09.34 we assume that, we the people, 00:10:09.37\00:10:10.81 the majority get whatever they want. 00:10:10.84\00:10:12.84 That's not the case, 00:10:12.87\00:10:14.21 that's why you have the Bill of Rights 00:10:14.24\00:10:15.68 to protect against... 00:10:15.71\00:10:17.48 The minority against the majority. 00:10:17.51\00:10:18.91 Against the abuse of the majority 00:10:18.95\00:10:20.95 and the Constitution protects the majority 00:10:20.98\00:10:23.65 against the abusive will of the minority. 00:10:23.69\00:10:26.19 And so, courts have to weigh that stuff, 00:10:26.22\00:10:29.26 and so when they're looking at when Neil Gorsuch, for example, 00:10:29.29\00:10:33.56 when he becomes a Justice, 00:10:33.60\00:10:34.93 he's going to have to weigh these issues 00:10:34.96\00:10:37.37 and so we have to be careful of condemning... 00:10:37.40\00:10:40.77 And we should be sympathetic with... 00:10:40.80\00:10:42.14 The new president's nominee to the Supreme Court. 00:10:42.17\00:10:44.57 Yeah, yeah, you're right. Yeah. 00:10:44.61\00:10:46.04 And they shouldn't be polarizing, 00:10:46.07\00:10:48.24 in fact, as Christians 00:10:48.28\00:10:49.61 we should be praying for rulers, 00:10:49.64\00:10:52.18 but the Supreme Court is not ruler 00:10:52.21\00:10:53.62 but we should pray for these in public 00:10:53.65\00:10:55.08 across these judges 00:10:55.12\00:10:56.52 because a sign of the end of times 00:10:56.55\00:10:58.15 is judges that subvert justice. 00:10:58.19\00:10:59.55 Well, Ellen White says, 00:10:59.59\00:11:00.92 when the courts is the last basically 00:11:00.96\00:11:05.39 is the last defense for justice 00:11:05.43\00:11:08.23 and religious freedom. 00:11:08.26\00:11:09.70 And when the Supreme Court decides 00:11:09.73\00:11:11.77 that religious freedom is a luxury 00:11:11.80\00:11:13.27 we can no longer afford, 00:11:13.30\00:11:14.97 then we know that the Lord's coming is very soon. 00:11:15.00\00:11:19.04 When I was quite a bit younger, there was a television program 00:11:19.07\00:11:22.61 that had a lot of levity to it supposedly, 00:11:22.64\00:11:26.01 where one of their common statements was, 00:11:26.05\00:11:27.98 "Here comes the judge." 00:11:28.02\00:11:30.25 We laughed a lot 00:11:30.29\00:11:31.62 and I didn't really know what it meant, 00:11:31.65\00:11:33.19 but I know today, when we talk about a judge, 00:11:33.22\00:11:36.09 nearly always is in the context of the Supreme Court. 00:11:36.12\00:11:40.40 It's a much debated body nowadays 00:11:40.43\00:11:44.00 when I think the framers of the constitution 00:11:44.03\00:11:46.33 and the fathers of the country 00:11:46.37\00:11:48.07 saw it as a quiet deliberative body 00:11:48.10\00:11:50.31 off to the side. 00:11:50.34\00:11:51.71 It is important who is on that august body. 00:11:51.74\00:11:57.81 It should be important to have it 00:11:57.85\00:11:59.65 somewhat reflective of the population. 00:11:59.68\00:12:01.98 We don't want it stacked. 00:12:02.02\00:12:03.52 We don't want it full of video logs. 00:12:03.55\00:12:05.69 What we want of those that answer in the positive 00:12:05.72\00:12:08.69 to what the Bible says, 00:12:08.72\00:12:10.29 the end will be characterized by judges that pervert justice. 00:12:10.33\00:12:15.26 God help America to devoid that sort of a fate. 00:12:15.30\00:12:18.93 Justice should not be thrown into the streets casually. 00:12:18.97\00:12:24.64 For Liberty Insider, this is Lincoln Steed. 00:12:24.67\00:12:27.71